英语八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling教案及反思

这是一份英语八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling教案及反思，共24页。教案主要包含了教材典句，语法全解等内容，欢迎下载使用。


Unit 2 Travelling

内容全解

Part One Comic strip

重点全解
1、 Where are you going? （P 20）
这是一个现在进行时态的句子，但表示的是将来的含义。在英语中，go, come, arrive, leave, start等表示“位置移动”的动词，它们的进行时态往往表将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。
例如： They are coming soon. 他们很快就要来了。
When are you starting? 你何时动身？
2、 I’ve been there before.（P 20）
句中的before用作副词，意为“以前”。常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。通常位于句末。
例如：He has never seen such a huge stone before. 他以前从未见过这么大的石头。
【拓展】before还可用作介词或连词，意为“在……之前”，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m. 我父亲通常在晚上九点之前睡觉。
Turn off the lights before you leave the room. 离开房间前关灯。
3、 Can I join you?（P 20）
句中的join用作及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。Join后常出现club, army, team, group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
例如： My father joined the army after he finished middle school. 我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。
Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗？
【拓展】①take part in意为“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者持有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。Take part in之后接名词或动名词。相当于join in。
Would you like to take part in /join in the English party? 你愿意参加英语晚会吗？
Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。
②join sb. in…意为“参加到……中”。
A lot of students are playing football on the playground. Let’s join them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球，咱们加入到他们当中吧！
4、 I’m so excited.（P 20）
excited形容词，意为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。可以构成：be excited at/ about sth. 对某事感到激动；be excited to do sth. 激动地去做某事；be excited that+从句。
例如：She was really excited about going to Beijing. 她对北京之行感到非常兴奋。
I was excited that I could have the chance to study abroad. 我很激动，我能有机会出国学习了。
辨析：excited与exciting
excited
感到兴奋的、激动的
表示人的心理感受
作表语时，其主语一般是人
exciting
令人兴奋的
表示某事（物）给人的感觉
作表语时，其主语一般是物
5、 I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.（P 20）
这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，I don’t think是主句，it’ll be a holiday for me是宾语从句。英语中，当主句主语为第一人称，think, believe等动词后的宾语从句为否定句时，要将否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，这种语法现象就是否动前移。翻译成汉语时，要注意将否定的意义还原到从句中去。
例如：I don’t think that Jenny will come to his party.我认为珍妮不会来参加他的派对。
I don’t think he is right. 我认为他不对。
【拓展】这种结构的反意疑问句的主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。
I don’t think he is a doctor, is he? 我认为他不是医生，对吗？



Part Two Welcome to the unit

A
重点全解
It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.
① come from意为“来自，从…..来”，相当于be from，表示某人或某物来自某一地方。注意be是连系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不一样。
He comes from Australian.= He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
Does Ann come from England?= Is Ann from England? 安来自英国吗？
② By此处用作介词，意为“由，被”，常构成被动语态。在这个句子中，by的前面可以加上written。
---Who is this music written by? 这是谁写的东西？
---It’s by Mozart. 是莫扎特写的。
【拓展】by的其他常见用法：


by
乘（车、船等）
We’ll go by boat. 我们将乘船去。
（指时间）不迟于
You must be back by ten o’clock at night. 你必须在晚上10点前回来。
（表示方法、手段等）用；靠
He makes a living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜为生。
在……旁边，靠近
She sits by the window. 她坐在窗子旁边。


Part Three Reading

重点全解
1、 I miss you so much. （P 22）
miss此处用作及物动词，意为“想念”。
When I was abroad, I missed my parents very much. 我在国外时，非常想念父母。
【拓展】①miss及物动词，还可意为“未赶上，错过”。
She missed the early bus. 她没有赶上早班公共汽车。
I don’t want to miss the basketball game.我不想错过那场篮球比赛。
②Miss 名词，（用于姓名或姓之前对未婚女子的礼貌的称呼）小姐，女士；（学生对女教师的称呼）老师；（对不知姓名的年轻女子的称呼）小姐。
Nice to meet you, Miss Wang. 王小姐，很高兴认识你。
I know the answer, Miss. 老师，我知道答案。
2、 We’re having a fantastic time here. （P 22）
have a fantastic time 意为 “过得愉快；玩得开心”，其中形容词fantastic还可用good, great和wonderful等词替代。也可构成短语：have a good/ fantastic/ great/ wonderful time doing sth. 开心地做某事。
例如：We had a fantastic time in the park yesterday. 昨天我们在公园里玩得很开心。
3、 Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. （P 22）
whole形容词，意为 “整个的，全部的”。
例如：He spent the whole day writing. 他写了整整一天。
辨析：whole与all
whole
修饰具有“整个”意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole的前面
The whole class were listening to music. 全班同学都在听音乐。
all
all与定冠词或人称代词所有格连用时，all要放在这些词之前，表示三个或三个以上的人或物，意为“所有的”
All the audience stood up and clapped for him. 所有的观众都起立为他鼓掌。

4、 It moved at high speed and was really exciting. （P 22）
at high speed意为“以高速”，at low speed意为“以低速”。
例如：The bus was travelling at high speed. 那辆公共汽车在疾驰。
【拓展】at a/ the speed of…意为“以……的速度”。
The car is moving at a /the speed of eighty kilometers an hour. 汽车正在以每小时80千米的速度前进。
5、 We were screaming and laughing through the ride.（P 22）
ride此处用作可数名词，意为“乘坐（游乐设施），骑，（骑马、骑自行车或乘车的）旅行”。
例如：It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride from the city to the town.
从这个城市到那个小镇乘公共汽车大约20分钟的路程。
【拓展】ride(rode, ridden)还可作动词，意为“骑（车、马等）”。
He rides his bike to school. 他骑自行车上学。
Can you ride a horse? 你会骑马吗？
6、 Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. （P 22）
①hurry此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶忙”。
例如： If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. 要是赶紧的话，我们会及时到那里。
【拓展】hurry的常见搭配：
hurry to+地点名词
匆忙去某地
Tom had breakfast and hurried to school. 汤姆吃了早饭，匆忙去了学校。
hurry to do sth.
匆忙做某事
They hurried to help the children. 他们急忙去帮助孩子们。
hurry up
赶快
Hurry up, or we will be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。
hurry off
匆忙离开
She picked up her bag and hurried off. 她拿起包匆匆离去。
②动词不定式短语to have a quick meal在句子作目的状语，说明去餐馆的目的。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。
例如：To learn Japanese, she went to Japan.
You should work hard to get good grades.
7、 On the way, we met some Disney carton characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. （P 22）
① on the way意为“在路上”。On the / one’s way to…表示“在（某人）去……的路上”，如果后面接副词here, there, home等，则省略介词to。
例如：They are on the way to the park.
On my way to school, I met my old friend.
② such as意为“例如”。
He knows four languages, such as Russian and French.
辨析：such as, like与for example
such as
用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，后面跟列举的名词、代词或动名词，但只能列举并列的部分内容
The man can do a lot of housework, such as washing the dishes, cooking meals and washing clothes.那位男士能做很多家务，比如洗餐具、做饭，还要洗衣服。
like
也常用来进行举例，可与such as 互换，但当such as有逗号与前面的内容分隔时不能与like互换
They enjoy most team games like football and basketball. 他们喜欢大多数团体运动项目，像足球和篮球。
for example
一般用于以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，与后面的内容用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
The woman is very lazy. For example, she never makes the bed. 这个女人很懒，比如，她从不铺床。

8、 I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.（P 22）
① can’t stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”。
例如：They couldn’t stop laughing when they watched the funny performance.
辨析：stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语
When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking and laughing. 当老师进来时，学生们停止了说笑。
stop to do sth.
表示“停下来做某事（另一件事）”，动词不定式作目的状语
I’m tired. I must stop to have a rest. 我累了，我必须停下来休息一会儿。

② tale photos意为“拍照”，其同义短语为take pictures。
例如：Did he take photos under that tree？ 他是在那棵树下拍的照片吗？
【拓展】以o结尾的名词，它们的复数形式有两种：1. 在词尾加s，如zoo→zoos, radio→radios, kilo→kilos；2. 词尾加es，如potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes, hero→heroes。
助记：英雄hero、黑人Negro爱吃西红柿tomato、马铃薯potato和芒果mango，真有意思（es）。
9、 After the parade, we watched a 4-D film.（P 22）
Watch此处用作及物动词，意为“观看，注视”。可构成短语：watch TV看电视；watch matches看比赛。
例如：My brother likes watching cartoons.
【拓展】①watch sb. do sth. “看到某人做某事”，此时指看到某个动作发生的全过程，或看到某个经常发生的动作。
I like watching my goldfish swim around in the water.
②watch sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此时表示看见某个动作正在进行。
I watch Tom playing football on the playground.
10、 We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.（P 22）
① smell此处用作实意动词，意为“嗅，闻，闻到”。
例如：Can camels smell the water a mile off? 骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水吗？
【拓展】1. smell名词，意为“气味；嗅觉”。
The smell made me sick. 这气味让我恶心。
2. smell连系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构，意为“闻起来……”。
The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
② feel此处用作及物动词，意为“感觉到”。
例如：Did you feel the earthquake? 你感到地震了吗？
【拓展】feel常用作连系动词，其主要用法有：
1. 表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。
I don’t feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。
We all felt rather worried. 我们都感到很着急。
2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。
Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。
11、 I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.（P 23）
a couple of意为“几个、几件”，a couple of也可以表示“两个”。couple意为“两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物”，也可表示“夫妻；情侣”。
He keeps a couple of dogs. 他养了两只狗。
They are a newly-married couple. 他们是新婚夫妇。
12、 I’m sure you’ll love them.（P23）
sure形容词，意为“确信的；肯定的”，常见用法有：
结构
含义
主语
be sure of+名词/代词
感到对……有把握或确信
人
be sure +that从句
be sure to do sth
推测一定或必然会……
人或物
Take it easy. I’m sure of it 别着急，我对它有把握。
I’m sure that I can pass the exam. 我确信我能通过这次考试。
She’s sure to arrive on time. 她一定会准时到达的。
【拓展】make sure也是一个常用词组，意为“确保；查明”，后接of短语或宾语从句。
They scored another goal and made sure of victory. 他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。
13、 At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.（P23）
① at the end of意为“在……的末尾，在……的尽头”。
There is a supermarket at the end of the road. 在路的尽头有一家超市。
辨析：at the end of, by the end of与in the end
at the end of
在……的末尾，在……的尽头
它既可指时间，也可指位置
by the end of
到……为止
只表示时间概念
in the end
结果，最后
只用来表示时间概念，相当于finally，其后不接of短语
They often have no money at the end of a month. 他们的钱常常不能花到月底。
② in front of意为“在…..的前面”，表示位置关系，相当于介词before。
I am sitting in front of Tom. 我正坐在汤姆的前面。
辨析：in front of与in the front of
in front of
表示一者在另一者的前面，两者之间不存在相容关系，是一种外部相对位置的关系
The girl is in front of the TV. 女孩在电视机的前面。
in the front of
表示一者在另一者内部的前面，两者存在位置上的相容关系，是一种内部相对位置的关系
Miss Li is in the front of the classroom. 李老师在教室的前方（位置）。

③ beauty此处用作可数名词，意为“美人，美好的东西”。还可用作不可数名词时，意为“美，美丽，漂亮”。
Don’t you think she is a beauty? 难道你不认为她是个美女吗？
If I have time, I can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature. 如果我有时间，我可以出去享受自然之美。
【拓展】beautiful形容词，意为“美丽的”；beautifully副词，意为“美好地，漂亮地”。
Her mother is a beautiful woman. 她妈妈是一位美丽的女人。
She sings beautifully. 她唱歌很动听。
14、 Where did you go during your stay there? （P24）
① during介词，意为“在……期间”。
例如：He came to see me during my illness. 我生病期间他来看过我。
I only saw her once during my stay in Rome. 我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次。
辨析：during, in 与for
during
用于某事是在一段时间之内发生时，强调动作或状态的持续性
During those three months he asked a lot of questions. 在那三个月里他问了很多问题。
in
一般情况下与during可互换，但表示某一动作发生在某一时间段内时，宜用in；in+一段时间，常用于一般将来时，表示“在……之后”
We usually take a holiday in July. 我们常常在7月份度假。
He will be back in an hour.
他将在一个小时后回来。
for
For后跟一段时间，用于某事持续多久
Tom was in school for only three months. 汤姆只在学校学习了3个月。

② stay此处用作可数名词，意为“逗留，停留”。一般用单数形式。
When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay. 我在英国的时候过得很愉快。
【拓展】1. stay 也可作不及物动词，意为“逗留；留下”。
We stayed there for three hours. 我们在那里呆了3个小时。
2. stay还可作连系动词，意为“保持”。相当于keep，后面接形容词作表语。
The weather stayed fine for two days. 两天都是晴天。
15、 How long did you stay in the park?（P24）
How long 意为“多长时间，多久”。
例如：How long have you learned English?
辨析：how long, how soon 与how often
how long
“延续多长时间”，用for或since引导的时间状语回答
---How long have you lived here?
你在这里住了多久了？
---Since I was born. 我自从出生以来一直住在这里。
how soon
“还要多长时间才……”，多用于将来时，用“in+一段时间”回答
---How soon will they come back?
他们要过多久才回来？
---They’ll come back in two weeks. 他们两周之后回来。
how often
“多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率
---How often do you go home? 你多久回家一次？
---Once a week. 一周一次。

16、 What do you think was the best part of the day?（P25）
do you think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。
例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？
When do you think she will be back? (do you think为插入语)
Do you think when she will be back? (do you think为主句)


Part Four Grammar

重点全解
1、 Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.（P 26）
family作可数名词，意为“家，家庭，家人”。其复数形式要变y为i，再加-es，即families。
family（单数） His family is big. 他的家庭是一个大家庭。
family（复数）His family all like reading. 他们全家人都喜欢读书。
注意
family是集合名词，作主语时，若指家庭这个集体，则谓语动词用单数形式；指家庭成员时，被视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。
2、 Suzy is not at home at the moment.（P 26）
at the moment为介词短语，相当于now，意为“此刻；现在”，用于一般现在时或现在进行时的句子中，作时间状语，其中moment为可数名词，意为“瞬间；片刻”。
例如： I have nothing to do at the moment. 现在我无事可做。
We are watching a movie at the moment. 此刻我们正在看电影。
【拓展】at that moment意为“在那时候”，用于一般过去时或过去进行时。
The girl was washing her clothes at that moment. 在那时候，那个女孩正在洗衣服。
3、 I see Andy playing on the sand too. （P 27）
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人在做某事”。
例如： We saw some young people running wildly in the street. 我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。
辨析：see sb. doing sth. 与see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth
“看见某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行
I saw a monkey eating bananas. 我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉。
see sb. do sth.
“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作自始至终的全过程
I saw them get on the bus. 我看见他们上了公共汽车。
4、 He has been away from Beijing for a week . （P 27）
Be away意为“不在”，表示“离开”的状态，可以和一段时间连用，away后若有“地点”须加from，即be away from。
例如：He has been away from his hometown since 1992. 自1992年以来，他就离开了家乡。

5、 The film has been on for 20 minutes. （P 28）
be on意为“上演；开着”，可以表示延续状态。
例如：The film has been on for half an hour. 电影已经上演半个小时了。
Are the lights in your room on? 你房间的灯开着吗？
6、 die死 （P28）
die 不及物动词，意为“死”。与其相关的词有：dies（第三人称单数），died（过去式），dying（现在分词），dead（形容词），death（名词）。
例如：She is dying. 她快要死了。
His father died ten years ago. 他的父亲十年前去世了。
辨析：die与dead
die
非延续性动词
动作不延续，与时间点连用，常用于一般过去时
He died 3 years ago. 他三年前去世了。
dead
形容词
与连系动词构成系表结构，可用于现在时态
He has been dead for 3 years. 他去世三年了。

7、 My parents and I arrived in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday.（P28）
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”，表示到达较小的地方用arrive at，表示到达较大的地方用arrive in。

8、 I have kept it with me for a few days. 我借了它好几天了。（P28）
for介词，意为“达；计”，表示动作或情况持续的时间长度。
例如：Bake the cake for 40 minutes. 将蛋糕烘烤40分钟。
We have stayed here for two months. 我们已在这儿待了两个月了。
【拓展】for作介词的其他用法：
①（表示目的，用途）为了；供
He does everything only for money. 他做什么都是为了钱。
②（表示对象）为，给；对于；关于；至于，对……而言
What did you get for your birthday? 你收到了什么生日礼物？
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多对你的健康有害。
③（表示目标、去向）往；到
My father has left for Shanghai. 我爸爸已经动身去上海了。
④（表示约定的时间）在……（时间）
It’s time for supper. 是吃晚饭的时候了。
⑤ 赞成；支持；同意
Are you for this plan or against it？ 你是支持还是反对这个计划？
⑥ 代替；代表
I looked after the kids foe her. 我替她照看孩子。
⑦ （表示解释理由）因为，由于
She was angry with him for being late. 她因他迟到而生气了。

9、 The first dolphin show began at 11:30 a.m. （P28）
Show此处用作可数名词，意为“节目，表演，展览”。
例如：There was a fashion show in the theatre yesterday. 昨天在剧院里有一场时装表演。
【拓展】①on show展览，展出
There were a lot of old things on show in the museum last week.
上周，博物馆里展出了许多古董。
②show还可作及物动词，意为“出示，给……看”，可用于两种结构，即show sb. sth.和show sth. to sb.
Let me show you my new sweater.
=Let me show my new sweater to you. 让我把我的新毛衣给你看看。

一 have/has been to 与have/has gone to
【教材典句】
1. Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. 米莉和埃米去过南山。
2. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. 基蒂和她的家人去了香港。
3. She has gone to the bookshop. 她去了书店。
4. My cousin has been to Xi’an twice. 我堂兄去过西安两次。
上面1、4句中含有短语have/has been to，表示“去过某地”，2、3句中含有短语have/has gone to，表示“去了某地”。四个句子都用了现在完成时。
【语法全解】
(1) “have/ has been to +地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和once, twice, never, ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉no。
---Where have you been？ 你去哪儿了？
---I’ve been to the post office. 我去邮局了。（人已不在邮局）
---Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾去过上海吗？
---No, I’ve never been there. 没有，我从来没有去过那儿。
(2) “have/has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once, twice, never, ever等连用，也不能和for以及since构成的短语连用。
---Where is Simon? 西蒙在哪儿？
---He has gone to Australia with his family.
他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中）
助记 have/has been to, have/has gone to意不同，两者用法当分清。
have/has been to+地点，“曾经去过某地”行；
have/has gone to+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。
【拓展】“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经3天了。
We have been in China since 5 years ago. 我们自从5年前就来中国了。
How long have you been in New York? 你在纽约多久了？

二 非延续性动词与延续性动词
【教材典句】
1. We haven’t seen each other since last week. 自从上周以来我们就没见过面。
2. Mr. Dong has lived here for many years. 董先生住在这里很多年了。
3. The film has been on for 20 minutes. 电影已经上演20分钟了。
4. The first dolphin show began at 11:30 a.m. 第一场海豚表演是在上午11:30开始的。
句1中的see是非延续性动词；句2中的live是延续性动词；句3中的be on表示状态，可以延续；句4中的begin是非延续性动词。

【语法全解】
(1) 非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since two days ago, for two years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。
The film started two hours ago. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）
→The film has been on for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）
The film has started. 电影已经开始了。 （正确）
The film has started for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）
常见的非延续性动词有：die, buy, borrow, lend, come, go, arrive, stop, finish, leave, open, close, begin, start, see, marry, join, hear等。
(2) 延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。
常用的延续性动词有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。
I have kept the book for two days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。
He will stay here for a week. 他要在这里待一周。
(3) 非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟for或since等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。
Jim left his hometown last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。
=Jim has been away from his hometown for a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。

常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：
非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的词
die → be dead
borrow → keep
buy/catch → have
get up → be up
come/arrive/go → be in/at
finish/stop → be over
leave → be away (from)
open → be open
close → be closed
begin/start → be on
marry → be married
join → be in/ be a member of
(4) 非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。
例如：He hasn’t bought any sweets for a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了。
I haven’t seen Mr. Zhang for ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。

Part Five Integrated skills

重点全解
1、 She can go there all year round. （P 30）
all year round“一年到头，全年”。
例如： Some birds stay in the wetland all year round. 有些鸟儿一年到头待在湿地。
Mother says that the weather in Kunming is good all year round. 妈妈说昆明的天气一年到头都很好。
【拓展】all day long“整天，一天到晚”。
You shouldn’t watch TV all day long. 你不该一天到晚看电视。
2、 She can go there in any season except winter.（P 30）
except介词，意为“除了……之外”，表示“从整体中除去……”，有“减”的意思。
例如，：She goes to work every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，她每天都上班。（星期天不上班）
【拓展】1. besides表示“除……之外，还有……”，有“加”的意思。
Besides Japanese, I can speak French. 除了日语之外，我还会讲法语。（日语、法语都会讲）
2. except for意为“除……之外”，指非同类事物间的排除，用于对前文所叙述情况的修订与补充。
Your composition is rather good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了几个拼写错误之外，你的作文相当不错。
3、 …but it is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.（P 30）
mountain可数名词，意为“高山”。
例如： We spent a week walking in the mountains. 我们在群山中走了一个星期。
辨析：mountain, mount与hill
mountain
指又高又大或连成片的“大山，高山，山脉，群山”
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
mount
指“…山”，通常放在山名之前，也可缩略为Mt.
Mount Tai 泰山
Mount Huang 黄山
hill
指“小山，丘陵”，比mountain小
The people in town often climb the hill in the morning. 城镇上的人常常在早上去爬山。

4、There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.（P 30）
① may情态动词，表示猜测，意为“可能”。
例如： The girl isn’t here. She may be in the teachers’ office.
The boy is very clever. He may know how to work it out.
辨析：may be与maybe
may be
“情态动词+动词原形”结构
may意为“也许”，表示猜测，may be后跟名词、形容词、介词短语等，用作表语
maybe
副词
意为“也许，大概”，通常放在句首，相当于perhaps
You may be right. = Maybe you are right. 你也许是对的。
② rain在此用作不可数名词，意为“雨，雨水”。
例如： The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨水。
【拓展】1. rain还可用作可数名词，意为“一场雨”。
There was a heavy rain last night. 昨天晚上下了一场大雨。
2. rain还可用作不及物动词，意为“下雨”。
It often rains here in summer. 这儿夏天经常下雨。
3. rainy形容词，意为“下雨的，多雨的”。
The girl left the hometown on a rainy day. 在一个下雨天，那个女孩离开了家乡。
5、 My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.（P 30）
on business 意为“出差”，是固定短语。
His father often goes abroad on business. 他爸爸经常去国外出差。
【拓展】1. business作可数名词，意为“企业，商店，工厂”。
They don’t know how to run a business. 他们不知道怎样经营一家公司。
2. business 作不可数名词，意为“商业，生意”。常用词组：do business with sb. 意为“和某人做生意”

Part Six Task

1、 My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.（P 33）
leave for意为“动身去……”，后接地点名词。leave A for B表示“离开A地去B地”。
After breakfast, Tony left for school. 早饭过后托尼动身去了学校。
He left Beijing for Shanghai two days ago. 两天前他离开北京去上海了。
【拓展】①leave作及物或不及物动词，意为“离开”。
Miss Smith is leaving China tomorrow. 史密斯小姐明天将离开中国。
The plane leaves at 12:30. 飞机于12点30分起飞。
②leave用作及物动词，意为“留下”。
Can I leave a message to him? 我可以给他留下口信吗？
③leave用作及物动词，意为“遗忘，把……落下”。
Mum left her umbrella in the shop yesterday. 昨天，妈妈把伞落在了商店。
④leave作不可数名词，意为“假，假期”。
I want to ask for three days’ leave. 我想请三天假。
2、It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.（P 33）
three and a half hours意为“三个半小时”，也可以用three hours and a half表示。英语中表示“……半”用“数词+and+a half+复数名词”或“数词+名词（单数或复数）+and + a half”。如：
three and a half years= three years and a half 三年半
one and a half weeks= one week and a half一周半
The hall is about two and a half times the size of a room. 这个大厅大约有一个房间的2.5倍大。
3、 She bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends.（P 33）
Buy sth. for sb. 意为“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb. sth.，即buy能跟双宾语，当表物的（直接）宾语为代词时，只能用buy sth. for sb. 结构。
4、 We enjoyed this trip very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day.（P 33）
Some day意为“将来的某一天”。
例如： I think some day it will become as busy as Beijing. 我认为有一天它会变得和北京一样繁华。
辨析：some day 与one day
Some day
指“将来的某一天”，常用于将来时
I hope I can be a teacher some day. 我希望有一天我能成为一名教师。
One day
可以表示“将来的某一天”，作此意讲时，可与some day互换；另外它还可表示“某一天”（常用于故事的开头），常与过去时连用
We want to visit the moon one day/some day. 我们想有一天能游览月球。
One day, a thief was caught stealing in the shop.一天，一个小偷在商店里偷东西时被抓住了。


短语和句型归纳

短语归纳



25

1. on business 出差
2. a few 几个，一些
3. come from 来自
4. have a fantastic time 玩得开心
5. by underground 乘地铁
6. at high speed 高速
7. take photos 拍照
8. a couple of 一对；几个；几件
9. at the end of 在……末尾
10. how about ……怎么样
11. come back 回来
12. look at 看……
13. half an hour 半小时
14. all year round 终年，一年四季
15. by the way 顺便问一句
16. some day 将来的某一天
17. get excited 变得激动
18. run after 追赶
19. have gone to 去了……
20. attend a meeting 开会，出席会议
21. a member of….的一员
22. natural beauty 天然美景
23. on cold and snowy days 在寒冷的下雪的日子里
24. by the lake 在湖边
25. leave for 动身去
26. have/has been to 去过…..
27. each other 互相
28. the whole day 一整天
29. roller coaster 过山车
30. such as 例如
31. do some shopping 购物
32. have fun 玩的开心
33. in front of 在……的前面
34. how long 多久，多长时间
35. winter holiday 寒假
36. be away from 离开……
37. in spring 在春天
38. theme park 主题公园
39. three and a half hours 三个半小时
40. on the way 在路上
41. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候
42. under the fireworks 在烟火下
43. have a look 看一看
44. go for a picnic 去野餐
45. Chinese gardens 中国园林
46. fly to 飞往……

句型归纳

1. let sb. + do sth. 让某人做某事
2. I don’t think+从句 我认为…..不….
3. can’t stop+doing 忍不住做某事
4. look+形容词 看起来…..
5. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
6. lots of +复数可数名词/不可数名词 许多……
7. want to do sth. 想要做某事
8. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
9. arrive in+地点名词 到达某地
10. love doing 喜欢做某事
11. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事
12. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
13. It is+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……




单元知识大过关


一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. Tom thinks it's very_______（有意义的）to help the elderly.
2. Sandy and her family are watching an interesting TV_______（节目）．
3. We're in the hope of _______ (成功), but we aren't afraid of failure.
4. he_______ (经历) of visiting the poor school is special. I won't f_______ that.
5. It's too late. I think it's h_______to wait for buses here. We can take a taxi.
6. Your dictionary is u_______ for you. Can you lend it to me?
7. Smoking is h_______ to your health.
8. If you go on to study harder and be more_______ (care), I'm sure you'll be s_______ next time.
9.My little brother enjoys watching (卡通片) a lot.
10. Qingdao is a s city. It’s very beautiful.
11. Can you help me, Millie? I need a c of chairs.
12. I have been in Tianjin for three days. I (想念) my parents so much!
13.These apple (馅饼) are delicious. Would you like to have one?
14. Beijing is the c center of China.
15. You have heart trouble, so it’s dangerous for you to take the r coaster.

二、翻译下列短语。
1．进行一次旅行_____________________
2．带上所有的东西___________________
3．去滑雪___________________________
4．一整天___________________________
5．乘地铁去……（2种）_____________
6.在入口处_________________________
7.对……感兴趣_____________________
8. 一天中最好的部分________________
9.行进穿过公园_____________________
10.看一场3D电影___________________
11.例如_____________________________
12.拍了许多照片_____________________
13. 一队（行）人____________________
14.去了某地_________________________
15.成为……之中的一员_______________

三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. - Where's Simon?
- He _______ (go) to the library. He_______ (not come) back yet.
2. Ben _______ (go) to the library five minutes ago,
3. Sam _______ (buy) another computer yesterday. He _______ already _______ (have) a computer.
4. We _______ (not know) him until last year. We_______ (know) him since last year.
5. -_______ you ever _______ (be) to the Great Wall?
- No, I _______. I'll go there next month.
6. Lucy _______ (not come) back yet. She may come back next month.
7. - Tom got a cold. _______ he _______ (be) to the hospital yet?
- Yes, he _______ (go) there this morning.
8. Bob's father _______ (die) this year. He_______ (die) for more than eight months.
9. My father and mother _______ (get) married in 1988. They _______(be married) for more than 20 years.
10. Don't wait for her any more. She_______ (leave) 20 minutes ago.
11. Look! The rain______(stop). Let’s go out for a walk.
12.In Bangkok, I can see the lights shining from faraway buildings______(clear).
13. —What did the______(office) say to the young man this morning?
—Sorry, I don't know.
14.I went to visit the museum with my classmates last Saturday and I had a______(wonder) time there.
15.His parents have been away from him for a long time, so he ______(miss) them very much.

四、 单项选择。
( )1. We will meet _______the entrance to the park. Please be there before 8 o'clock.
A. from B. on C. at D. out of
( )2. - Excuse me, where is Mr Green's office?
- Sorry, I don't know. I _______here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked
C. have worked D. will work
( )3. - How long did you spend writing the report?
- Well, it took me about ten hours_______.
A. at all B. of all C. in all D. with all
( )4. The new underground has been in service_______.
A. for two years ago B. since two years ago
C. since two years D. in two years
( )5. I have many hobbies, _______ dancing, singing and swimming.
A. as example B. as C. such as D. instead of
( )6. My uncle _______Nanjing since he got a job in Shanghai.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. has left B. leaves
C. left D. has been away from
( )7. - Is it your first time to go to Nanjing?
- Yes. I have never _______Nanjing before.
A. gone to B. left C. visited to D. been to
( )8. May has taught English for three years. She _______a teacher when she was 23.
A. becomes B. became C. has been D. has become
( )9. The tickets are _______now. but I still keep mine.
A. useless B. used C. use D. using
( )10. - Have you ever heard about the famous octopus(章鱼)Paul?
- Yes. It was an amazing octopus. But sadly, it _______for several months.
A. died B. has died C. has dead D. has been dead

( )11 _______exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland !.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
( )12. (2013 孝感)- Dad, why must I stop______ computer games?
- For your health9 my boy.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
( )13. -How long did it take you _______ the report? - About two hours.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
( )14. Mark ________ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.
A. has worked B. worked C. have worked D. is working
( )15. (2013 .孝感)- I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.
-I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I ________ there.
A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone
( )16. (2013 .福州)- Is James at home?
- No! he ________ Ya'an to be a volunteer.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to ( )
( )17. (2013 .白银)- How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?
- It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A. long; hour's B. far; hour's C. long; hours' D. far, hours'
( )18. Do you mind ________?
A. tell me your story B. to open the window
C. my smoking D. that you show me pictures
( )19. (2013.遵义)The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________for about two years.
A. has opened B. has been open C. has been opened D. opened
( )20. - How long _______ you _______ Lily's English-Chinese dictionary?
- For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; kept
( )21. This interesting cartoon film _______ for a week and many children like it very much. A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on
( )22. She _______ her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her.
A. has been away from B. has left C. had left D. left
( )23. (2013 .阜康)- Where is your father?
- He _______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has. been to D. has gone to; has been to.
( )24. - When did your parents _______?
- They _______ for 20 years.
A. marry.; got married B. get married; have got married:
C. marry; have got married D. get married; have been married
( )25. - I'm going on a trip to Singapore after the exam. - Really? _______!
A. OK B. It's nice of you
C. Congratulations D. Have a fantastic time
( )26.- of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.
-Let’s go and them.
A. Thousands, join
B. Thousand, be a member of
C. Three thousand, take part in
D. Thousands, be in
( )27. Everyone was when they heard the news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited

( )28. –Why do you want to stay at home?
-Because I good when I am with my family.
A. smell B. feel C. taste D. sound
( )29. –What do you think of the song “You and Me”？
-It great. I love singing it.
A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds
( )30. –I’ve got a ticket to the opening ceremony of the twenty-ninth Olympics. I’m leaving for London in a few days.
-What a lucky guy! .
A. It’s kind of you. B. Enjoy yourself C. That’s all right.

五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1．I think it will be a holiday for me.（改为否定句）
I think it _______be a holiday for me.
2．We had a good time in the park yesterday.（同义句转换）
We _______ _______in the park yesterday.
3．It took us about two hours to finish the work yesterday.（同义句转换）
We _______ about two hours _______ the work yesterday.
4．She has bought some flowers for you．（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______she bought for me?
5．He does his homework carefully every day.（用already替换every day改写句子）
He _______already _______his homework carefully.
6. The film began 15 minutes ago. (同义句转换)
The film for 15 minutes.
7. My grandfather has been dead for 20 years.(同义句转换)
My grandfather 20 years ago.
8. I bought the book two days ago.(同义句转换)
I the book for two days.
9. They came to Beijing three years ago. (同义句转换)
They Beijing three years ago.
10. My brother borrowed the book last week.(同义句转换)
My brother the book a week.
六、 翻译下列句子。
1．那一定有趣。
It must_______ _______．
2．孩子们高兴得拍手尖叫。
The children all_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
3．人们排的队伍不见尽头。
The line _______ _______ _______ _______.
4．他们将要庆祝他们结婚十五周年。
They will_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
5．当我跟我爸爸聊天时帮你核实一下。
I'll_______ _______ _______ _______when I_______ _______ _______ _______.
6．香港的气候不同于北京的气候。
The weather in Hong Kong _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
7．鸟瞰香港真的很棒。
It was really wonderful_______ _______ bird's-eye _______ _______Hong Kong.
8．在那里我和我的父母玩得很开心。
My parents and I_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
9．我们在人口处的鲸喷泉前面拍了许多照片。
We took a lot of photos_______ _______ _______the whale fountain at the entrance.
10．我忍不住和他们拍了许多照片。
I can't stop _______ _______ _______ _______ _______with them.
11．当迪士尼人物游行开始时，每个人都很激动。
Everyone was_______ _______when_______ _______ _______Disney characters began.
12．在一天快要结束时，我们观看了娴火表演。
We watched fireworks _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
13．我们总共在公园呆了大约十二个小时。
We staved at the park_______ _______ _______ _______in all.
14． Kate已经去了香港。
Kate_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
15．我爸爸去过上海三次了。
My father _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
16．他已经借了这本书三天了。
He_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
17．从去年起，Simon成为了足球俱乐部的会员。
Simon has been_______ _______ _______ the Football Club _______ last year.
18．电影结束已经半小时了。
The film_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
19.你可以在任何季节去参观苏州的中国园林。
You can visit in Suzhou .
20.昆明终年温暖。
Kunming is warm .


七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Have you ever had a chance to go to a party? If your answer is “yes”, can you remember how to s 1 it? If you are going to a party, try these party i 2 and tips. They will help you enjoy g 3 to the party.
First, don’t wear jeans to the school party. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. Next, be on time. If you are going to t 4 a bus to the party, you will probably be late. If you don’t want to be late, you’d better take a taxi to the party. Then what can you b 5 to the party? If you go to a birthday party for your friend, bring him or her a nice p 6 . Flowers are nice for a birthday party. If you go to a school party, don’t bring a 7 snacks. If you bring snacks, the teachers will be u 8 about that. They will probably take them a 9 . Finally, if you stay at home, you’ll be sorry for it. You’ll m 10 the fun at the party.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.






参考答案

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. meaningful
2. programme
3. success
4. experience; forget
5.hopeless
6.useless
7.hannful
8.careful; successful
9. cartoons
10. seaside
11. couple
12. miss
13. pies
14. capital
15. roller



二、翻译下列短语。
1．have/go on a trip
2．bring everything　
3．go skiing　
4．the whole day 　
5．go…by underground/take the underground to…　
6. at the entrance
7. be interested in…
8. the best part of the day
9. march across the park
10. watch a three-D film
11. such as
12. take a lot of photos
13.a line of people
14. have,/has gone to
15. be a member of…

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. has gone; hasn't come
2.went
3.bought; has; had
4.didn't know; have known
5. Have; been; haven't
6. hasn't come
7. Has; been; went
8.died; has been dead
9.got; have been married
10. left
11. has stopped
12.clearly
13.officer
14.wonderful
15.misses



四、单项选择。
1-5 CCCBC
6-10 DDBAD
11-15 ADBAA
16-20 ADCBC
21-25 DABDD
26-30 ABBDB
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. don't; will
2. enjoyed ourselves
3. spent; finishing/on
4．What has
5．has; done
6. has been on
7. died
8. have had
9. have been in, since
10. has kept, for

六、翻译下列句子。
1. be interesting
2.clapped and screamed with. joy
3.of people was endless
4.celebrate their fifteen years of marriage
5. check it for you; talk with my dad
6.is different from that in Beijing
7.to have; view of
8.had a fantastic time there
9.in front of
10. taking a lot of photos
11. very excited; a parade of
12. at the end of the day
13. for about twelve hours
14. has gone to Hong Kong
15. has been to Shanghai three times
16. has kept the book for three days
17. a member of; since
18, has been over for half an hour
19. Chinese gardens; at any season
20. all year round
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
1. spend 2.ideas 3.going 4. take 5. bring
6. present 7.any 8.unhappy 9. away 10. miss