Unit 7 易错题 练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 7 易错题 练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册，共7页。
Unit7 易错题 一、词汇运用 (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Dr Ma is looking over some ________________ (病人) over there. 2. I can’t ________________ (能做,承担得起) three weeks away from work. 3. Are you ready? The _________ (采访者) have prepared a lot of questions. 4. We should think about continuing to_________(发展)this wonderful project. 5. Remember to take the _________(药) three times a day. 6. I really hope there is no _________ (战争) any more in the world. (B)写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 7. It's rude of him to cut in on the the ________________ (interview).He should wait politely 8.I am too tired. I can’t go any _____________(far). 9. People will support ORBIS by _________(donate) money to it. 10. Most of the people in the south live _______________ (most) on rice. 11. Hurry up! The _______________ (interview) has been there for 10 minutes. 12. The experienced doctor has done more than two hundred __________ (operate) since this hospital opened. 10. He was sad that he couldn't carry on with his work for his_________________ (blind). 二、单项选择 1. --- Do you want to volunteer for UNICEF? --- Of course! I feel very _____________ every time I am able to help others. A. proper B. polite C. proud D. patient 2. The vet (兽医) ________________ that dog, but he couldn't ________________ it. A. treated; treat B. cured; treat C. cured; cure D. treated; cure 3 David’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ a kindergarten (幼儿园) there. A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up 4— Who _____ this book ______? — By Mo Yan in 2010. A. is; written by B. does; write C. did; write D. was ;written by 5— Have you heard about the car accident near the school? — Yes. Luckily, no one _______. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. was hurting 6. This car is quite small for a family trip, ________________ if you have two children. A. mostly B. luckily C. easily D. especially 7. You'll wear yourself out if you ________________ working so hard. A. carry on B. carry on with C. get on with D. keep on 8. Time is money. You can't ________________ to waste any time. A. wait B. afford C. want D. have 9. I hope you know ________________ I am of you, father. Happy Father's Day! A. so happy B. such worried C. how proud D. what brave 10. Food and clothes to the children in poor areas by the volunteers . A. hand out B. are handed out C. are hand out D. hand in 11. He is not used _______out before breakfast. A. goes B. going C. to go D. to going 12. About the students in our school girls . A. sixty per cent of; is B. sixty percent of; are C. sixty percent; are D. sixty percents of; is 13 --- Mr. Wu, good news! Our class has won the first place in the basketball game. --- I can't believe my ears! ________________. A. My pleasure B. You've done a great job C. Never give up D. You need to practice harder 三、动词填空 1. The doctors ________________ (operate) on the girl when we got to the hospital. 2. The old lady spent lots of money ________________ (cure) her heart problem. 3.They decided ____________(not drive) a car to the quiet countryside. 4.We should be careful to prevent the accident ____________ (happen). 5.Doctors and nurses ______________ (need) in every part of the world. 6.It’s said that his first book ______________ (write) during his stay in China. 7. He spends as much time as he can ________________ (improve) his listening skills. 8. Many volunteers ________ (fly) to the poor areas to treat people with eye problems recently. 四、完成句子 1、好消息是80%的失明案例能被预防或治愈。 The good news is that 80% of the _______________________________________________. 2.这家小医院每天要给五十多位病人动手术。 More than 50 patients _______ _______ ________in this small hospital every day. 3.他们中的绝大部分人当时都上不起大学。 Most of them ________________________________________college at that time. 目前越来越多的人对慈善感兴趣。 __________________________________________________________ at present. 我希望通过努力练习来提高我的英语（水平）。 I hope ________________________________________________________ hard. 6、医生们将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。 The doctors ___________________________________________________ her for her illness. 7、现代医学正迅速发展，如今许多疾病都能被治疗和治愈。 __________________________ quickly and now ___________________________________. 8、需要更多的钱来继续他们的课题。 More money is needed ________________________________________________________. 一、词汇运用 (A)  patients：“some” 后接可数名词复数，“病人” 用 “patient” 表示，其复数形式是 “patients”，指马医生正在那边给一些病人检查。 afford：“can’t” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“能做，承担得起” 用 “afford”，表示无法离开工作三周。 interviewers：“have” 表明主语是复数，“采访者” 用 “interviewer” 表示，其复数形式是 “interviewers”，指采访者们准备了很多问题。 develop：“continue to do sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，“发展” 用 “develop”，表示应该考虑继续发展这个很棒的项目。 medicine：“take the medicine” 表示 “吃药”，是固定短语，用 “medicine”，指记得一天吃三次药。 war：“no” 后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，“战争” 用 “war” 表示，希望世界上不再有战争。 (B)  interview：“cut in on” 后接名词，此处指打断采访，用 “interview”，表示他打断采访很不礼貌，应该礼貌等待。 farther/further：“any” 后接比较级，“far” 的比较级可以是 “farther”（侧重距离上更远）或 “further”（侧重程度上更进一步等），这里指太累了，走不了更远了，两个比较级都可以用。 donating：“by” 是介词，后接动名词，“donate” 的动名词形式是 “donating”，表示人们将通过给奥比斯捐款来支持它。 mostly：此处修饰动词 “live”，要用副词，“most” 的副词形式是 “mostly”，表示南方大部分人主要以大米为主食。 interviewer：“The” 后接可数名词单数，根据 “has been there for 10 minutes” 可知是采访者在那儿待了 10 分钟了，用 “interviewer”。 operations：“two hundred” 后接可数名词复数，“operate” 的名词形式是 “operation”，其复数形式是 “operations”，指这位经验丰富的医生自这家医院开业以来已经做了两百多台手术了。 blindness：“his” 后接名词，“blind” 的名词形式是 “blindness”，表示因为失明不能继续工作他很伤心。 二、单项选择  C：“feel proud” 表示 “感到自豪”，符合语境，指每次能帮助别人时都感觉很自豪，所以选 C。 D： “treat” 强调治疗的过程，“treat that dog”（给那条狗治疗）； “cure” 强调治愈疾病，“couldn't cure it”（没能治愈它），所以选 D。 D： A. “clean up” 表示 “打扫干净，清理”； B. “look up” 表示 “查阅，向上看”； C. “give up” 表示 “放弃”； D. “set up” 表示 “建立，设立”，符合语境，指在中国大卫的梦想是去西部建一所幼儿园，所以选 D。 D：“book” 与 “write” 是被动关系，“By Mo Yan in 2010” 表明是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，特殊疑问句结构为 “特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词 + by...”，所以选 D。 B：“no one” 与 “hurt” 是被动关系，“Have you heard about...” 表明是过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，“hurt” 的过去分词是 “hurt”，所以选 B。 D： A. “mostly” 表示 “主要地，通常”； B. “luckily” 表示 “幸运地”； C. “easily” 表示 “容易地”； D. “especially” 表示 “尤其，特别”，符合语境，指这辆车对于家庭旅行来说太小了，尤其是有两个孩子的情况下，所以选 D。 A： A. “carry on” 表示 “继续”，后接动词要用 “carry on doing sth.” 结构，符合语境，指如果继续这么努力工作会累坏自己的，所以选 A； B. “carry on with” 后接名词等； C. “get on with” 表示 “与…… 相处，进展”； D. “keep on” 表示 “继续”，后接动词要用 “keep on doing sth.” 结构。 B：“can't afford to do sth.” 表示 “负担不起做某事”，符合语境，指时间就是金钱，不能浪费任何时间，所以选 B。 C：“be proud of sb.” 表示 “为某人骄傲”，此处用感叹句作宾语从句，“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，所以选 C。 B：“Food and clothes” 与 “hand out” 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “be + 过去分词”，所以选 B。 D：“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，符合语境，指不习惯早饭前外出，所以选 D。 B：“百分之……” 用 “...percent of...”，“students” 是复数，谓语动词用 “are”，所以选 B。 B：根据 “Our class has won the first place in the basketball game.” 可知是取得了好成绩，应该夸奖对方，“You've done a great job.” 表示 “你们做得很棒”，所以选 B。 三、动词填空  were operating：“when we got to the hospital” 表明当时动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语 “The doctors” 是复数，所以填 “were operating”，表示我们到医院时医生们正在给那个女孩做手术。 curing：“spend money (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花钱做某事”，“in” 可以省略，所以填 “curing”，指老太太花了很多钱治疗她的心脏病问题。 not to drive：“decide (not) to do sth.” 表示 “决定（不）做某事”，所以填 “not to drive”，表示他们决定不开车去安静的乡村。 happening：“prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人 / 某事做某事”，“from” 可以省略，所以填 “happening”，表示应该小心防止事故发生。 are needed：“Doctors and nurses” 与 “need” 是被动关系，句子描述的是一种客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填 “are needed”，表示世界各个地方都需要医生和护士。 was written：“book” 与 “write” 是被动关系，“during his stay in China” 表明是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填 “was written”，指据说他的第一本书是在中国停留期间写的。 improving：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花时间做某事”，“in” 可以省略，所以填 “improving”，表示他尽可能多地花时间提高他的听力技能。 have flown：“recently” 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 “Many volunteers” 是复数，所以填 “have flown”，表示最近很多志愿者飞到贫困地区去治疗有眼疾的人们。 四、完成句子  cases of blindness can be prevented or cured：“失明案例” 用 “cases of blindness”，“被预防或治愈” 用 “be prevented or cured”，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，符合英语表达习惯。 are operated on：“给…… 动手术” 用 “operate on...”，“patients” 与 “operate on” 是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填 “are operated on”。 couldn't afford to go to：“负担不起做某事” 用 “couldn't afford to do sth.”，“上大学” 用 “go to college”，句子描述的是过去的情况，所以填 “couldn't afford to go to”。 More and more people are interested in charity：“越来越多的人” 用 “More and more people”，“对…… 感兴趣” 用 “be interested in...”，句子用一般现在时，符合英语表达结构。 to improve my English by practicing：“希望做某事” 用 “hope to do sth.”，“通过…… 方式” 用 “by doing sth.”，“提高我的英语” 用 “improve my English”，所以填 “to improve my English by practicing”。 will operate on：“对…… 动手术” 用 “operate on...”，根据语境用一般将来时，所以填 “will operate on”。 Modern medicine is developing; many diseases can be treated and cured：“现代医学” 用 “Modern medicine”，“发展” 用 “develop”，句子用现在进行时表示正在发展；“许多疾病” 用 “many diseases”，“被治疗和治愈” 用 “be treated and cured”，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，符合英语表达逻辑。 to continue their project：“需要…… 做某事” 用 “be needed to do sth.”，“继续他们的课题” 用 “continue their project”，所以填 “to continue their project”。