2025年安徽省宿州市泗县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份2025年安徽省宿州市泗县中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共35页。试卷主要包含了 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Michael g yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What sprt des the by like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Hw will Sphia g hme? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By train.
4. When is Jack’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On April 7th.B. On April 9th.C. On April 10th.
5. What is the by’s dream jb? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Pliceman.B. Writer.C. Teacher.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. City Library.B. Blue Cinema.C. Bridge Street.
7. What time can the wman take the N.18 Bus?
A. At 11:00.B. At 14:00.C. At 18:00.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Which class will Jim’s team play against?
A. Class 6.B. Class 5.C. Class 4.
9 What shuld the girl learn first?
A. Baseball rules.B. Player numbers.C. Match date.
10. Why are glves imprtant?
A. T keep hands safe.B. T lk cl.C. T fllw rules.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where did the speaker g fr a trip last week?
A. T a park.B. T a farm.C. T a frest.
12. What did the class d at the gate?
A. They bught sme drinks.B. They tk a pht.C. They flew kites.
13. What made the speaker feel excited?
A. Birds.B. Flwers.C. Butterflies.
14. Wh tld the speaker stries?
A. The teacher.B. The student.C. The guide.
15. Hw was the speaker’s trip?
A. Wnderful.B. Nrmal.C. Bring.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Tny wants t gain mre ________ thrugh reading bks every day. That’s why he visits the library ften.
—Yes. He believes learning never stps.
A. activitiesB. knwledgeC. curageD. health
22. Memrizing grammar rules isn’t ________ cpying them wrd by wrd. Yu need t use them in sentences.
A. mainlyB. simplyC. exactlyD. clearly
23. —Lucy, sharing t much ________ infrmatin nline might put yur safety at risk.
—Gt it. I’ll prtect myself better.
A. persnalB. specialC. natinalD. useful
24. —I feel terrible fr spilling (溅) water n yur hmewrk.
—Dn’t wrry. I understand yu didn’t d it ________.
A. n purpseB. as usualC. at presentD. in time
25. Scientists believe green energy will ________ an imprtant part in slving air pllutin.
A. liveB. wrkC. playD. bring
26. —Mm, culd yu check when the plane will ________?
—It leaves in 15 minutes. Let’s g nw.
A. take ffB. break dwnC. cme utD. run away
27. Traditinal Chinese medicine ________ peple’s health care in Asia fr centuries.
A. influencedB. influencesC. has influencedD. will influence
28. —Why are yu laughing? Phnes ________ during the meeting!
—Srry, I frgt the rule.
A. dn’t allwB. didn’t allwC. are nt allwedD. were nt allwed
29. —What kind f persn d yu want t make friends with?
—Well, he ________ be clever, but he must be hnest.
A. shuldB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t
30. —Let’s walk t the park instead f driving. It saves mney t.
—________. Walking is healthy and ec-friendly.
A. That’s t badB. The same t yuC. I dn’t think sD. I agree with yu
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Having nice friendship is ne f the happiest things in life, but smetimes yu might find yurself withut any clse fiends. Lneliness is smething that everyne can feel. Here is sme advice that might help yu ____31____ the hard times. Feeling lnely desn’t mean yu’re a strange persn. Having fun by yurself is ttally ____32____. Yu can spend time ding activities yu enjy. That can be a gd way t pass the time and help yu get t knw yurself better. ____33____ yur time int yur dream is als a gd way. Fr example, if yu always dream f traveling t smewhere, make a ____34____ fr it.
T be psitive is imprtant. If yu find yurself thinking “ ____35____ likes me”, then remember yu’re always the best t yur parents. Making yur life better by having healthy living habits can als be ____36____, fr example, spending at least three times a week ding exercise t make yur bdy feel cmfrtable. And ____37____ giving a big smile t the peple yu pass by n the street. Maybe yu’ll get a few back.
The last ne is t make new friends. G t the parties r activities that yu ____38____. Althugh yu might be shy, talk with peple and tell yurself yu are able t d it well. Yu can als find friends n the Internet wh ____39____ yur thughts and like the same things as yu. But remember, never ____40____ them by yurself, it might bring yu sme danger.
31. A. get thrughB. get intC. give upD. make up
32. A. peacefulB. pssibleC. seriusD. meaningless
33. A. PuringB. WastingC. TurningD. Bringing
34. A. wishB. decisinC. planD. list
35. A. everyneB. nbdyC. smeneD. anyne
36 A. helpfulB. hpefulC. carefulD. beautiful
37. A. practiceB. keepC. tryD. expect
38. A. are prud fB. are interested inC. are different frmD. are gd with
39. A. shareB. questinC. refuseD. win
40. A. believeB. saveC. meetD. intrduce
B
Huangmei Opera is a wnderful traditinal art frm in Anhui. It is a treasure f Chinese culture with a lng ____41____.
Huangmei Opera is ____42____ charm (魅力). The actrs and actress sing in a special way t tell the stries. There are many ____43____ plays in Huangmei Opera. These plays are knwn t peple all ver the cuntry. They have been perfrmed fr many years and are lved by peple f different ages.
Huangmei Opera ____44____ a lt t me. I became a ____45____ f it when I watched a perfrmance (表演) with my parents. Since then, I have been lking frward t seeing mre Huangmei Opera shws. Whenever there is a chance, I will g t the ____46____ t enjy the wnderful art. I ften ____47____ Huangmei Opera t my friends. I tell them hw beautiful the music is and hw ____48____ the perfrmances are. I hpe mre peple can knw abut the wnderful art and lve it as I d.
Huangmei Opera is a great art that we shuld ____49____. And it shuld be passed dwn. Let’s all wrk tgether t keep this treasure alive and let it shine brightly ____50____ the future.
41. A. histryB. dreamC. riverD. way
42. A. shrt fB. curius abutC. full fD. angry with
43. A. sillyB. famusC. negativeD. dangerus
44. A. thrwsB. reachesC. pintsD. means
45. A. teacherB. fanC. playerD. vlunteer
46. A. zB. htelC. muntainD. theater
47. A. cmpareB. passC. intrduceD. buy
48. A. cmmnB. fantasticC. crazyD. large
49. A. prtectB. believeC. explainD. change
50. A. befreB. underC. fD. in
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. D yu have any plans fr the cming summer hliday?
B: Yes, I d. ___51___
A: Anhui is a wnderful place. I went there tw years ag. ___52___
B: I’m ging t visit Anhui Museum.
A: Sunds nice. ___53___
B: My parents. They are bth interested in Chinese histry.
A: Yu can als g t visit sme ancient villages. They are gd places t learn abut histry.
B: Oh, that’s great. ___54___
A: Yes, f curse. I visited Xidi and Hngcun.
B: Hw nice! I will g there with my parents.
A: I will bring yu a guidebk if yu need.
B: That wuld be great. ___55___
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Thank yu s much.
B. I am ging t visit Anhui.
C. When are yu ging t g there?
D. Where are yu ging t visit?
E. Wh are yu ging t travel with?
F. Did yu visit any ancient villages?
G. I plan t climb the muntains in Shanxi.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu lve reading bks and want t help thers find the jy f reading? Are yu lking fr a way t give back t yur cmmunity (社区)? If s, think abut becming a vlunteer in the cmmunity library!
The vlunteer prgram will begin n Octber 9th and run thrugh January 10th. If yu want t jin it, send yur infrmatin t libraryvlunteers@email.cm befre September 20th. We are lking frward t having yu jin ur team!
56. Wh might be interested in this text?
A. Perry, a kind by, likes reading.B. Nancy, a lvely girl, likes singing.
C. Mike, a careful by, likes cleaning.D. Mlly, a sweet girl, likes dancing.
57. If yu want t vlunteer in the cmmunity library, which cnditin is a must?
A. Have lts f bks.B. Wrk at least an hur each week.
C. Be ver 13 years ld.D. Have wrking experience in a library.
58. Hw lng will this prgram last?
A. Fr 2 mnths.B. Fr 3 mnths.C. Fr 4 mnths.D. Fr 5 mnths.
B
The animated mvie Ne Zha 2 has becme ppular in many cuntries since it came ut during the 2025 Chinese New Year. Why d peple lve it s much?
First, the stry is easy t understand but meaningful. Ne Zha changes frm a rebellius by t a her wh learns t care abut friends and family. His fight against fate (命运) encurages yung peple t be brave in their wn lives.
Secnd, the mvie’s visuals (视觉效果) are amazing. A team f 4,000 peple used new technlgy t create exciting scenes. Fr example, they made ver 1,900 special effects shts (特效镜头), shwing clrful battles and magic wrld that surprise everyne.
The film als mixes ld Chinese stries with mdern life and uses sme funny Internet wrds. One example is Ne Zha’s teacher, Master Taiyi, wh speaks with a Sichuan accent (四川口音). This mix makes traditinal culture feel fresh and helps yung peple lve their wn culture even mre.
Ne Zha 2’s success is imprtant fr Chinese animatin. It shws that Chinese artists can make great mvies fr everyne in the wrld. This will encurage mre yung peple t wrk in animatin and help Chinese culture reach peple everywhere.
59. What des the underlined wrd “rebellius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 听话的B. 叛逆的C. 瘦弱的D. 善良的
60. Hw many special effects shts did the mvie use?
A. Over 4,000.B. Over 1,900.C. Abut 500.D. Abut 200.
61. What is special abut Master Taiyi’s way f speaking?
A. He uses British wrds.B. He sings all the time.
C. He has a Sichuan accent.D. He speaks very slwly.
62. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Stry f Ne ZhaB. Hw t Make Animated Mvies
C. Ne Zha 2: Traditin Meets Mdern SuccessD. A Teacher’s Funny Stry
C
Sunset is a beautiful thing t watch, but the feelings that cme after it are nt s pleasant. Sme peple say that when the sun is abut t set and night cmes, they will feel very fearful, uncmfrtable and uneasy. A study fund that night wls (夜猫子) experience the strngest anxiety (不安) in the evenings.
Accrding t the website CalmClinic, causes f evening anxiety can include grwing after-wrk stress, nt having fun, and being afraid f falling asleep. There’s als “anticipatry (预期的) anxiety”—wrrying abut the future because smething bad might happen.
Experts explain that as the day ends, peple remember everything they didn’t finish. When the next day cmes, they will have new tasks, s the unfinished things may make peple feel even mre stressful.
S hw can peple reduce sunset anxiety? CalmClinic suggests staying busy and planning enjyable activities after wrk, like meeting friends r ding exercise. After-wrk exercise is als recmmended because “ne f the best ways t quickly reduce anxiety is physical activity”.
If staying busy desn’t help, they als recmmend having “simple daily rutines”. Practicing mindfulness (正念) during the day can lwer stress, and fllwing a night-time plan can make life feel mre rganized.
Finally, knw when t ask fr prfessinal help. Therapists (治疗师) can ffer supprt.
63. Why d sme peple feel nervus at night?
A. Because they think the sunset is nt beautiful.B. Because they feel stressed abut many things.
C. Because they want t watch mvies late.D. Because they dislike hearing birds sing.
64. Which is NOT a way t feel better in the evening?
A. D exercise after wrk.B. Meet friends.
C. Take medicine t sleep.D. Have a simple daily plan.
65. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Why sunset is beautiful.B. Why peple feel wrried at night and hw t help.
C. Hw t stay up late like night wls.D. Why dctrs are imprtant.
D
September 10th, 2024 is the 40th Chinese Teachers’ Day. Many schls held activities t celebrate Teachers’ Day. Students in Chayang Freign Languages Schl thanked their teachers by making vides, writing letters and drawing pictures.
Teachers’ Day is a festival celebrating the 2,300-year traditin f respecting teachers and educatin in China. Its histry dates back t the Han Dynasty. S hw was the day celebrated in ancient China? During the Han and Jin Dynasties, n Cnfucius’ (孔子) birthday, the emperr wuld g t the Temple f Cnfucius and shw respect fr him. And n this day, teachers arund the cuntry enjyed a day ff and were given dried meat as gifts. In the Qing Dynasty, teachers were paid mre fr their wrk in schls. The excellent teachers wuld als be given fficial titles (官衔) r higher psitins.
Besides the birthday f Cnfucius, teachers culd als get gifts n ther certain festivals r at the beginning and the end f each term. The festivals n which teachers gt gifts were different in different places. The mst imprtant nes were the Dragn Bat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival as well as Cnfucius’ birthday and the teacher’s birthday.
The traditin f thanking ur teachers has always been an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Remember t say thank yu t yur teachers fr their hard wrk.
66. What did students in Chayang Freign Languages Schl d t thank their teachers n Teachers’ Day?
A. They gave their teachers mney.B. They rganized a sprts cmpetitin.
C. They cked meals fr their teachers.D. They made vides, wrte letters, and drew pictures.
67. When did Teachers’ Day celebratins in China first begin?
A. During the Han Dynasty.B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Qing Dynasty.D. During the Sng Dynasty.
68. What gifts did teachers receive n Cnfucius birthday in ancient China?
A. Bks.B. Dried meat.C. Official titles.D. Flwers.
69. Which f the fllwing festivals is NOT mentined in the text?
A. The Dragn Bat Festival.B. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. The Spring Festival.D. The Lantern Festival.
E
On September 30th, 2024, Guandu Middle Schl in Huangchuan Cunty used its “small vegetable garden” t carry ut an interesting activity called “Feel the Fun f Farming and Enjy the Jy f Labur”. Thrugh the hands-n activity, students can develp their labur habits and experience the jy f labur. And the fllwing is a guide n hw t garden.
Pick a right lcatin.
Picking a gd lcatin fr yur garden is the key. Mst vegetables need 6 t 8 hurs f direct sunlight daily. S it’s necessary t plant yur vegetables in a sunny place. Als, make sure the sil drains (排水) well. Wet sil means wet rts which can turn int rtten (腐烂的) rts. Avid places expsed (使面临) t strng winds that culd knck ver yur yung plants. Yur sil feeds yur plants. Yu’ll have pr and unhealthy plants if yu have thin and nutrient-pr (贫瘠) sil. Mix in plenty f rganic matter t help yur plants grw.
▲
Befre grwing, yu can chse what yu like t eat. And be realistic abut hw many vegetables yu will eat. Be careful nt t verplant, as yu will nly make yurself tired by trying t take care f tns f plants! Then, be prepared t take care f yur plants thrughut the grwing seasn. If yu decide t g ut, yu need smene t lk after the plants. Want t plant vegetables by yurself? Just have a try!
70. What is the main purpse f the activity held by Guandu Middle Schl?
A. T teach students hw t ck vegetables.
B. T help students develp labr habits and experience the jy f labr.
C. T sell vegetables grwn by students.
D. T prepare students fr a science exam.
71. What cnditins shuld the right lcatin meet fr yur garden accrding t the text?
①Wet land all year rund. ②Plenty f light. ③Well drained sil. ④Withut strng winds.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
72. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Chse t plant many vegetables.B. Chse vegetables yu like t eat.
C. Chse vegetables and take care f them.D. Chse prductive vegetables.
F
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
There was nce a King wh was very unusual. N mater hw many times he gave rders, his peple never fllwed what he said. He was peaceful and didn’t want t punish anyne, s he lst all his authrity (权威).
The King asked fr help frm the smartest ld teacher in the kingdm, but even the teacher culdn’t find a slutin.
One day a yung man passing by heard abut the prblem and quickly went t the King. He said he knew the slutin and gave the King tw small pieces f paper.
“These are spells (咒语),” said the yung man, . “Use the first befre asking smene t d smething and the secnd after they’ve dne it. If they smile, it means the spell wrked.”
The King decided t have a try. He saw a servant named Aplni carrying a large turkey and said “Please, Aplni, let me see that amazing turkey.” Surprised t hear the King say “please” fr the first time, the servant came t him. After lking at the turkey, the King said, “Thank yu, Aplni, yu may g.” The servant left with a smile n his face.
The King was amazed. The ld teacher asked hw the magic wrked. The yung man smiled and explained, “I learned this magic at schl. My teacher always said that with gd manners, yu can get anything. All yur King needed was pliteness t earn (赢得) respect.”
Frm then n, the King used “please” and “thank yu” and ruled happily with kindness and respect.
73. What did the yung man give the King t slve the prblem? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________
74. Hw did Aplni feel when the King said “please” fr the first time? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm this stry? (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. China has made great achievements in science and technlgy f________ (领域).
77. We all take p________ (自豪) in ur traditinal culture.
78. If yu dn’t understand the questin, the teacher will explain it a________ (再一次).
79. Memrizing wrds by s________ (拼写) them alud is a useful way t imprve yur vcabulary.
80 The real s________ (秘诀) t learning English well is practicing every day withut giving up.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
81. 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Eric计划暑假来你的家乡安徽旅游,并且来信请你推荐一些景点。请你用英文给他写一封回信,向他介绍。
要点:
1. 推荐的景点;
2. 景点特色。
注意:
1. 信中须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2025年九年级检测卷
英语
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Michael g yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Did yu watch the new mvie yesterday?
M: N, Dris. I had a cld and went t see a dctr.
2. What sprt des the by like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like playing sccer r swimming?
M: Neither. Lng jump is my favrite sprt.
3. Hw will Sphia g hme? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s t late. The last bus has gne. Hw d we g hme nw?
M: Dn’t wrry, Sphia. We can g hme by subway.
4. When is Jack’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On April 7th.B. On April 9th.C. On April 10th.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, it’s April 7th tday. Yur birthday is the day after tmrrw, right?
M: Yes. My birthday party is n April 9th.
5. What is the by’s dream jb? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Pliceman.B. Writer.C. Teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dear, what d yu want t be when yu grw up? A pliceman like yur father r a writer like me?
M: Neither. I want t be a teacher like my uncle.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. City Library.B. Blue Cinema.C. Bridge Street.
7. What time can the wman take the N.18 Bus?
A. At 11:00.B. At 14:00.C. At 18:00.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Hw can I get t the City Library?
M: Walking is a gd chice. It’s nt far frm here. First, walk t Bridge Street.
W: OK, Bridge Street.
M: Walk alng the street, and then take the first left. The library is arund the crner.
W: Is there a faster way? I’m late fr a meeting.
M: Take the next N.18 Bus at Blue Cinema stp at 11:00.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Which class will Jim’s team play against?
A. Class 6.B. Class 5.C. Class 4.
9. What shuld the girl learn first?
A. Baseball rules.B. Player numbers.C. Match date.
10. Why are glves imprtant?
A. T keep hands safe.B. T lk cl.C. T fllw rules.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Jim. Will there be a baseball match n Saturday?
M: Yes. Our team will fight against Class 4. Want t jin?
W: Sure! What d I need t knw first?
M: Learn the rules. It helps yu understand the game.
W: Anything else?
M: Bring glves. They prtect yur hands when catching the ball.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where did the speaker g fr a trip last week?
A. T a park.B. T a farm.C. T a frest.
12. What did the class d at the gate?
A. They bught sme drinks.B. They tk a pht.C. They flew kites.
13. What made the speaker feel excited?
A. Birds.B. Flwers.C. Butterflies.
14. Wh tld the speaker stries?
A. The teacher.B. The student.C. The guide.
15. Hw was the speaker’s trip?
A. Wnderful.B. Nrmal.C. Bring.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】Our class tk a shrt trip t Lugang Park last week. As sn as we arrived at the park, we tk a pht at the gate. There was a smile n everyne’s face. Then, we decided t fly kites. We tk ut ur clrful kites and ran arund the park. When I saw clrful butterflies, I felt s excited. After playing fr a lng time, we sat dwn fr a picnic under the trees. We shared sandwiches, fruit, and drinks. Our teacher, Ms. Green, tld us stries while we were eating. Finally, we planted a small tree tgether. After planting the tree, we played sme games. We did many interesting things during the day and had a great time.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】16. flr
17. wash 18. active
19. urselves
20. advice
【解析】
【原文】As middle schl students, learning t be independent is imprtant. Start with daily tasks: Clean the flr and make yur bed every mrning. In free time, help ck meals r wash clthes t practice life skills. At schl, jin activities actively—whether cleaning classrms r jining clubs. When facing prblems, think by urselves first instead f depending n thers. Finally, listen t thers’ advice carefully. If we keep ding these things, we can becme mre careful and cnfident peple.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Tny wants t gain mre ________ thrugh reading bks every day. That’s why he visits the library ften.
—Yes. He believes learning never stps.
A. activitiesB. knwledgeC. curageD. health
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 托尼想通过每天读书获得更多知识。那就是他经常去图书馆的原因。—— 是的。他相信学无止境。
考查名词辨析。activities活动;knwledge知识;curage勇气;health健康。根据“thrugh reading bks”以及“learning never stps”可知,读书是为了获取知识。故选B。
22. Memrizing grammar rules isn’t ________ cpying them wrd by wrd. Yu need t use them in sentences.
A. mainlyB. simplyC. exactlyD. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:记忆语法规则不只逐字逐句地抄写它们。你需要在句子中使用它们。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;simply仅仅;exactly精确地;clearly清楚地。根据语境可知这里说记忆语法规则不只是单纯抄写,强调“仅仅,只是”。故选B。
23. —Lucy, sharing t much ________ infrmatin nline might put yur safety at risk.
—Gt it. I’ll prtect myself better.
A. persnalB. specialC. natinalD. useful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Lucy,在网上分享太多个人信息可能会危及你的安全。——明白了。我会更好地保护自己。
考查形容词辨析。persnal个人的;special特殊的;natinal国家的;useful有用的。 根据“infrmatin nline might put yur safety at risk.”可知,不要在网上分享太多自己的个人信息,故选A。
24. —I feel terrible fr spilling (溅) water n yur hmewrk.
—Dn’t wrry. I understand yu didn’t d it ________.
A. n purpseB. as usualC. at presentD. in time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉把水溅到你的作业上了。——别担心,我知道你不是故意这么做的。
考查介词短语辨析。n purpse故意地;as usual像往常一样;at present目前;in time及时。根据“I feel terrible fr spilling water n yur ’t wrry. I understand yu didn’t d it...”可知,前者因弄湿作业道歉,后者说知道对方不是“故意”的。“n purpse”意为“故意”,符合句中“非故意犯错”的语境。故选A。
25. Scientists believe green energy will ________ an imprtant part in slving air pllutin.
A. liveB. wrkC. playD. bring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:科学家们相信绿色能源将在解决空气污染中发挥重要作用。
考查动词辨析。live生活;wrk工作;play玩,发挥作用;bring带来。根据“... an imprtant part in...”可知,此处为固定短语play a part in“在……中发挥作用”。故选C。
26. —Mm, culd yu check when the plane will ________?
—It leaves in 15 minutes. Let’s g nw.
A. take ffB. break dwnC. cme utD. run away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗?——它将在15分钟后离开。我们现在走吧。
考查动词短语辨析。take ff起飞;break dwn打破,分解;cme ut出版;run away逃跑。根据“It leaves in 15 minutes. Let’s g nw.”可知,设空处询问飞机起飞的时间。故选A。
27. Traditinal Chinese medicine ________ peple’s health care in Asia fr centuries.
A. influencedB. influencesC. has influencedD. will influence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:传统中医在亚洲对人们的健康护理已经影响了数个世纪。
考查动词时态。根据“fr centuries”可知,本句是现在完成时,故选C。
28. —Why are yu laughing? Phnes ________ during the meeting!
—Srry, I frgt the rule.
A. dn’t allwB. didn’t allwC. are nt allwedD. were nt allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 你为什么笑?会议期间不允许使用手机!——对不起,我忘了规则。
考查被动语态。“phnes”和“allw”之间是被动关系,即电话是“被允许”,要用被动语态,其结构是“be+过去分词”,这里说的是会议期间不允许使用电话这个常规规定,是一般现在时,主语phnes是复数,be动词用are,allw的过去分词是allwed,所以是are nt allwed。故选C。
29. —What kind f persn d yu want t make friends with?
—Well, he ________ be clever, but he must be hnest.
A. shuldB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想和什么样的人交朋友?——嗯,他不需要聪明,但必须诚实。
考查情态动词。shuld应该;may可能;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“but he must be hnest.”可知,朋友不需要聪明,但必须诚实。故选D。
30. —Let’s walk t the park instead f driving. It saves mney t.
—________. Walking is healthy and ec-friendly.
A That’s t badB. The same t yuC. I dn’t think sD. I agree with yu
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 让我们步行去公园而不是开车。这也省钱。—— 我同意你的看法。步行既健康又环保。
考查情景交际。That’s t bad那太糟糕了;The same t yu你也一样;I dn’t think s我不这么认为;I agree with yu我同意你的看法。根据“Walking is healthy and ec - friendly.”可知是赞同对方步行去公园的提议。故选D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Having nice friendship is ne f the happiest things in life, but smetimes yu might find yurself withut any clse fiends. Lneliness is smething that everyne can feel. Here is sme advice that might help yu ____31____ the hard times. Feeling lnely desn’t mean yu’re a strange persn. Having fun by yurself is ttally ____32____. Yu can spend time ding activities yu enjy. That can be a gd way t pass the time and help yu get t knw yurself better. ____33____ yur time int yur dream is als a gd way. Fr example, if yu always dream f traveling t smewhere, make a ____34____ fr it.
T be psitive is imprtant. If yu find yurself thinking “ ____35____ likes me”, then remember yu’re always the best t yur parents. Making yur life better by having healthy living habits can als be ____36____, fr example, spending at least three times a week ding exercise t make yur bdy feel cmfrtable. And ____37____ giving a big smile t the peple yu pass by n the street. Maybe yu’ll get a few back.
The last ne is t make new friends. G t the parties r activities that yu ____38____. Althugh yu might be shy, talk with peple and tell yurself yu are able t d it well. Yu can als find friends n the Internet wh ____39____ yur thughts and like the same things as yu. But remember, never ____40____ them by yurself, it might bring yu sme danger.
31. A. get thrughB. get intC. give upD. make up
32. A. peacefulB. pssibleC. seriusD. meaningless
33. A. PuringB. WastingC. TurningD. Bringing
34. A. wishB. decisinC. planD. list
35. A. everyneB. nbdyC. smeneD. anyne
36. A. helpfulB. hpefulC. carefulD. beautiful
37. A. practiceB. keepC. tryD. expect
38. A. are prud fB. are interested inC. are different frmD. are gd with
39. A. shareB. questinC. refuseD. win
40. A. believeB. saveC. meetD. intrduce
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对没有朋友时的孤独感提出一些建议。
【31题详解】
句意:这里有一些能帮助你度过艰难时期的建议。
get thrugh度过,熬过;get int进入;give up放弃;make up编造。根据“help hard times”可知是帮助你度过艰难时期,A选项符合句意。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:一个人玩是完全可能的。
peaceful和平的;pssible可能的;serius严肃的;meaningless无意义的。根据“Yu can spend time ding activities yu enjy.”可知,一个人玩是“可能的”事情。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:把你的时间投入到你的梦想之中也是一个好办法。
Puring倒;Wasting浪费;Turning转动;Bringing带来。根据“yur time int yur dream”可知是为自己的梦想投入时间,“把……投入到……”,固定短语。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:例如,如果你总是梦想去某个地方旅行,为它做一个计划。
wish愿望;decisin决定;plan计划;list清单。根据“if yu always dream f traveling t smewhere, make a”可知是为旅行制定计划,make a plan fr sth.“为某事制定一个计划”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:如果你在想“没有人喜欢我”,那么记住,你对父母而言永远是最好的。
everyne每个人;nbdy没有人;smene某人;anyne任何人。根据“T be psitive is imprtant.”和“then remember yu’re always the best t yur parents”可知,此处表达消极的想法,如果“没有人”喜欢你,至少在父母眼中你是最好的。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意:通过养成健康的生活习惯让你的生活变得更好也会有所帮助,例如,每周至少锻炼三次,让你的身体感到舒适。
helpful有帮助的;hpeful充满希望的;careful小心的;beautiful美丽的。根据“having healthy living habits”可知,养成健康的生活习惯对生活是有帮助的。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:试着对你在街上经过的人露出灿烂的笑容。
practice练习;keep保持;try试着;expect期待。根据“ a big smile t the peple yu pass by n the street. Maybe yu’ll get a few back.”可知,作者建议读者尝试以微笑示人,可能会得到一些反馈。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:去参加你感兴趣的聚会或活动。
are prud f为……感到骄傲;are interested in对……感兴趣;are different frm不同于;are gd with善于应付……。根据“G t the parties r activities that yu”可知是参加你感兴趣的聚会或活动。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:你也可以在互联网上找到那些与你有相同想法并且和你喜欢相同事物的朋友。
share共享,共有;questin质询;refuse拒绝;win赢得。根据“like the same things as yu”可知,可以在互联网上找同频的人。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:但记住,千万不要一个人去见他们,这可能会给你带来一些危险。
believe相信;save拯救;meet会面;intrduce介绍。根据“it might bring yu sme danger”可知,此处表达不要独自去“会见”网友。故选C。
B
Huangmei Opera is a wnderful traditinal art frm in Anhui. It is a treasure f Chinese culture with a lng ____41____.
Huangmei Opera is ____42____ charm (魅力). The actrs and actress sing in a special way t tell the stries. There are many ____43____ plays in Huangmei Opera. These plays are knwn t peple all ver the cuntry. They have been perfrmed fr many years and are lved by peple f different ages.
Huangmei Opera ____44____ a lt t me. I became a ____45____ f it when I watched a perfrmance (表演) with my parents. Since then, I have been lking frward t seeing mre Huangmei Opera shws. Whenever there is a chance, I will g t the ____46____ t enjy the wnderful art. I ften ____47____ Huangmei Opera t my friends. I tell them hw beautiful the music is and hw ____48____ the perfrmances are. I hpe mre peple can knw abut the wnderful art and lve it as I d.
Huangmei Opera is a great art that we shuld ____49____. And it shuld be passed dwn. Let’s all wrk tgether t keep this treasure alive and let it shine brightly ____50____ the future.
41. A. histryB. dreamC. riverD. way
42. A. shrt fB. curius abutC. full fD. angry with
43. A. sillyB. famusC. negativeD. dangerus
44. A. thrwsB. reachesC. pintsD. means
45. A. teacherB. fanC. playerD. vlunteer
46. A. zB. htelC. muntainD. theater
47. A. cmpareB. passC. intrduceD. buy
48. A. cmmnB. fantasticC. crazyD. large
49. A. prtectB. believeC. explainD. change
50. A. befreB. underC. fD. in
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了黄梅戏这一安徽传统艺术形式的文化价值、艺术魅力以及作者对其的热爱与推广。
【41题详解】
句意:它是中国文化中具有悠久历史的瑰宝。
histry历史;dream梦想;river河流;way方式。根据“a lng”和“Chinese culture”可知,黄梅戏拥有悠久历史,故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:黄梅戏充满魅力。
shrt f缺乏;curius abut好奇;full f充满;angry with生气。根据“charm (魅力).”和语境可知,黄梅戏应充满魅力,故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:黄梅戏中有许多著名的剧目。
silly愚蠢的;famus著名的;negative消极的;dangerus危险的。根据“ These plays are knwn t peple all ver the cuntry.”可知,剧目应为著名的,故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:黄梅戏对我意义重大。
thrws扔;reaches到达;pints指向;means意味着。根据后文“when I watched a perfrmance (表演) with my parents. Since then, I have been lking frward t seeing mre Huangmei Opera shw”可知,黄梅戏对作者很重要,means符合语境,故选D。
【45题详解】
句意:我和父母观看演出后成为其粉丝。
teacher老师;fan粉丝;player演员;vlunteer志愿者。根据“watched a perfrmance”和“lking frward t mre”可知,作者成为黄梅戏粉丝,故选B。
【46题详解】
句意:只要有机会,我就会去剧院欣赏美妙的艺术。
z动物园;htel酒店;muntain山;theater剧院。根据“Huangmei Opera shws”可知,应去剧院观看演出,故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:我常向朋友介绍黄梅戏。
cmpare比较;pass传递;intrduce介绍;buy购买。根据“tell them hw beautiful...”可知,是向朋友介绍黄梅戏,故选C。
【48题详解】
句意:我告诉他们表演多么精彩。
cmmn普通的;fantastic极好的;crazy疯狂的;large大的。根据“hw beautiful the music is”可知,表演是精彩的,故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:黄梅戏是我们应保护并传承的伟大艺术。
prtect保护;believe相信;explain解释;change改变。根据“And it shuld be passed dwn”和“keep this treasure alive”可知,我们应该爆出黄梅戏,故选A。
【50题详解】
句意:让我们一起努力,让这一瑰宝在未来熠熠生辉。
befre在……之前;under在……之下;f属于……的;in在……中。根据“the future”可知,应用in the future表示未来,故选D。
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. D yu have any plans fr the cming summer hliday?
B: Yes, I d. ___51___
A: Anhui is a wnderful place. I went there tw years ag. ___52___
B: I’m ging t visit Anhui Museum.
A: Sunds nice. ___53___
B: My parents. They are bth interested in Chinese histry.
A: Yu can als g t visit sme ancient villages. They are gd places t learn abut histry.
B: Oh, that’s great. ___54___
A: Yes, f curse. I visited Xidi and Hngcun.
B: Hw nice! I will g there with my parents.
A: I will bring yu a guidebk if yu need.
B: That wuld be great. ___55___
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Thank yu s much.
B. I am ging t visit Anhui.
C. When are yu ging t g there?
D. Where are yu ging t visit?
E. Wh are yu ging t travel with?
F. Did yu visit any ancient villages?
G. I plan t climb the muntains in Shanxi.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. F 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一段关于假期旅行计划的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Yes, I d.”及“Anhui is a wnderful place.”可知此处介绍打算去安徽,选项B“我打算参观安徽”符合语境,故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m ging t visit Anhui Museum.”可知此处询问参观哪里,选项D“你打算参观哪里”符合语境,故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“My parents.”可知此处询问和谁去参观,选项E“你打算和谁一起旅行”符合语境,故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“Yes, f curse. I visited Xidi and Hngcun.”可知此处是一般疑问句,询问对方是否参观了古村落,选项F“你参观过古村落了吗”符合语境,故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知此处表示感谢,选项A“非常感谢你”符合语境,故选A。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu lve reading bks and want t help thers find the jy f reading? Are yu lking fr a way t give back t yur cmmunity (社区)? If s, think abut becming a vlunteer in the cmmunity library!
The vlunteer prgram will begin n Octber 9th and run thrugh January 10th. If yu want t jin it, send yur infrmatin t libraryvlunteers@email.cm befre September 20th. We are lking frward t having yu jin ur team!
56. Wh might be interested in this text?
A. Perry, a kind by, likes reading.B. Nancy, a lvely girl, likes singing.
C. Mike, a careful by, likes cleaning.D. Mlly, a sweet girl, likes dancing.
57. If yu want t vlunteer in the cmmunity library, which cnditin is a must?
A. Have lts f bks.B. Wrk at least an hur each week.
C. Be ver 13 years ld.D. Have wrking experience in a library.
58. Hw lng will this prgram last?
A. Fr 2 mnths.B. Fr 3 mnths.C. Fr 4 mnths.D. Fr 5 mnths.
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文(招募公告),主要介绍了社区图书馆志愿者项目的职责、要求、福利及报名方式。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“D yu lve reading bks and want t help thers find the jy f reading?”以及表格中“What Yu Shuld D”提到“Help peple find bks”可知,适合此工作的人需热爱阅读且乐于助人。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“What We Need Yu t Be”部分第一条“Be ver 13 years ld”可知,年龄是硬性条件。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末段“The vlunteer prgram will begin n Octber 9th and run thrugh January 10th”计算时长:10月9日→1月10日跨度为3个月。故选B。
B
The animated mvie Ne Zha 2 has becme ppular in many cuntries since it came ut during the 2025 Chinese New Year. Why d peple lve it s much?
First, the stry is easy t understand but meaningful. Ne Zha changes frm a rebellius by t a her wh learns t care abut friends and family. His fight against fate (命运) encurages yung peple t be brave in their wn lives.
Secnd, the mvie’s visuals (视觉效果) are amazing. A team f 4,000 peple used new technlgy t create exciting scenes. Fr example, they made ver 1,900 special effects shts (特效镜头), shwing clrful battles and magic wrld that surprise everyne.
The film als mixes ld Chinese stries with mdern life and uses sme funny Internet wrds. One example is Ne Zha’s teacher, Master Taiyi, wh speaks with a Sichuan accent (四川口音). This mix makes traditinal culture feel fresh and helps yung peple lve their wn culture even mre.
Ne Zha 2’s success is imprtant fr Chinese animatin. It shws that Chinese artists can make great mvies fr everyne in the wrld. This will encurage mre yung peple t wrk in animatin and help Chinese culture reach peple everywhere.
59. What des the underlined wrd “rebellius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 听话的B. 叛逆的C. 瘦弱的D. 善良的
60. Hw many special effects shts did the mvie use?
A. Over 4,000.B. Over 1,900.C. Abut 500.D. Abut 200.
61. What is special abut Master Taiyi’s way f speaking?
A. He uses British wrds.B. He sings all the time.
C. He has a Sichuan accent.D. He speaks very slwly.
62. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Stry f Ne ZhaB. Hw t Make Animated Mvies
C. Ne Zha 2: Traditin Meets Mdern SuccessD. A Teacher’s Funny Stry
【答案】59. B 60. B 61. C 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒2》风靡全球的原因,包括易懂有意义的故事、震撼的视觉效果、传统与现代的结合,以及对中国动画产业的推动作用。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Ne Zha changes frm a rebellius by t a her wh learns t care abut friends and family”和电影内容可知,哪吒从一个“叛逆的”男孩成长为关心朋友和家人的英雄。因此“rebellius”意为“叛逆的”。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they made ver 1,900 special effects shts (特效镜头),”可知,电影使用了超过1900个特效镜头。故选B。
61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Master Taiyi, wh speaks with a Sichuan accent (四川口音).”可知,太乙真人说话的特点是带有四川口音。故选C。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕《哪吒2》的成功展开,重点提到其将中国传统文化与现代元素结合的特点,并强调其文化影响力。因此最佳标题是“《哪吒2》:传统与现代交融的成功”。故选C。
C
Sunset is a beautiful thing t watch, but the feelings that cme after it are nt s pleasant. Sme peple say that when the sun is abut t set and night cmes, they will feel very fearful, uncmfrtable and uneasy. A study fund that night wls (夜猫子) experience the strngest anxiety (不安) in the evenings.
Accrding t the website CalmClinic, causes f evening anxiety can include grwing after-wrk stress, nt having fun, and being afraid f falling asleep. There’s als “anticipatry (预期的) anxiety”—wrrying abut the future because smething bad might happen.
Experts explain that as the day ends, peple remember everything they didn’t finish. When the next day cmes, they will have new tasks, s the unfinished things may make peple feel even mre stressful.
S hw can peple reduce sunset anxiety? CalmClinic suggests staying busy and planning enjyable activities after wrk, like meeting friends r ding exercise. After-wrk exercise is als recmmended because “ne f the best ways t quickly reduce anxiety is physical activity”.
If staying busy desn’t help, they als recmmend having “simple daily rutines”. Practicing mindfulness (正念) during the day can lwer stress, and fllwing a night-time plan can make life feel mre rganized.
Finally, knw when t ask fr prfessinal help. Therapists (治疗师) can ffer supprt.
63. Why d sme peple feel nervus at night?
A. Because they think the sunset is nt beautiful.B. Because they feel stressed abut many things.
C. Because they want t watch mvies late.D. Because they dislike hearing birds sing.
64. Which is NOT a way t feel better in the evening?
A. D exercise after wrk.B. Meet friends.
C. Take medicine t sleep.D. Have a simple daily plan.
65. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Why sunset is beautiful.B. Why peple feel wrried at night and hw t help.
C. Hw t stay up late like night wls.D. Why dctrs are imprtant.
【答案】63 B 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们在夜晚感到焦虑的原因(如工作压力、未完成任务等),并提供了缓解方法(如运动、社交、制定计划等)。同时建议严重时寻求专业帮助。主要探讨夜间焦虑的成因及应对措施。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the website CalmClinic, causes f evening anxiety can include grwing after-wrk stress, nt having fun, and being afraid f falling asleep.”可知,夜间焦虑源于工作压力、缺乏放松等,选项B“因多事感到压力”符合。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CalmClinic suggests staying busy and planning enjyable activities after wrk, like meeting friends r ding exercise.”可知,句中表述CalmClinic建议保持忙碌,并计划一些愉快的下班后活动,比如与朋友见面或锻炼身体。这样可以缓解焦虑,但未提到选项C“服药助眠”。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知,全文围绕“夜间焦虑的原因(压力、未完成任务等)及缓解方法(运动、规划等)”展开,选项B“夜间担忧的原因与解决方式”能够准确概括文章内容。故选B。
D
September 10th, 2024 is the 40th Chinese Teachers’ Day. Many schls held activities t celebrate Teachers’ Day. Students in Chayang Freign Languages Schl thanked their teachers by making vides, writing letters and drawing pictures.
Teachers’ Day is a festival celebrating the 2,300-year traditin f respecting teachers and educatin in China. Its histry dates back t the Han Dynasty. S hw was the day celebrated in ancient China? During the Han and Jin Dynasties, n Cnfucius’ (孔子) birthday, the emperr wuld g t the Temple f Cnfucius and shw respect fr him. And n this day, teachers arund the cuntry enjyed a day ff and were given dried meat as gifts. In the Qing Dynasty, teachers were paid mre fr their wrk in schls. The excellent teachers wuld als be given fficial titles (官衔) r higher psitins.
Besides the birthday f Cnfucius, teachers culd als get gifts n ther certain festivals r at the beginning and the end f each term. The festivals n which teachers gt gifts were different in different places. The mst imprtant nes were the Dragn Bat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival as well as Cnfucius’ birthday and the teacher’s birthday.
The traditin f thanking ur teachers has always been an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Remember t say thank yu t yur teachers fr their hard wrk.
66. What did students in Chayang Freign Languages Schl d t thank their teachers n Teachers’ Day?
A. They gave their teachers mney.B. They rganized a sprts cmpetitin.
C. They cked meals fr their teachers.D. They made vides, wrte letters, and drew pictures.
67. When did Teachers’ Day celebratins in China first begin?
A. During the Han Dynasty.B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C During the Qing Dynasty.D. During the Sng Dynasty.
68. What gifts did teachers receive n Cnfucius birthday in ancient China?
A. Bks.B. Dried meat.C. Official titles.D. Flwers.
69. Which f the fllwing festivals is NOT mentined in the text?
A. The Dragn Bat Festival.B. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. The Spring Festival.D. The Lantern Festival.
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国教师节的庆祝方式及其历史传统。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students in Chayang Freign Languages Schl thanked their teachers by making vides, writing letters and drawing pictures.”可知,学生们通过制作视频、写信和画画来感谢老师。故选D。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its histry dates back t the Han Dynasty.”可知,教师节的庆祝活动始于汉代。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And n this day, teachers arund the cuntry enjyed a day ff and were given dried meat as gifts.”可知,在古代中国,教师在孔子生日时会收到干肉作为礼物。故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant nes were the Dragn Bat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival as well as Cnfucius’ birthday and the teacher’s birthday.”可知,文中提到的节日包括端午节、中秋节、春节以及孔子生日和教师生日,未提及元宵节。故选D。
E
On September 30th, 2024, Guandu Middle Schl in Huangchuan Cunty used its “small vegetable garden” t carry ut an interesting activity called “Feel the Fun f Farming and Enjy the Jy f Labur”. Thrugh the hands-n activity, students can develp their labur habits and experience the jy f labur. And the fllwing is a guide n hw t garden.
Pick a right lcatin.
Picking a gd lcatin fr yur garden is the key. Mst vegetables need 6 t 8 hurs f direct sunlight daily. S it’s necessary t plant yur vegetables in a sunny place. Als, make sure the sil drains (排水) well. Wet sil means wet rts which can turn int rtten (腐烂的) rts. Avid places expsed (使面临) t strng winds that culd knck ver yur yung plants. Yur sil feeds yur plants. Yu’ll have pr and unhealthy plants if yu have thin and nutrient-pr (贫瘠) sil. Mix in plenty f rganic matter t help yur plants grw.
▲
Befre grwing, yu can chse what yu like t eat. And be realistic abut hw many vegetables yu will eat. Be careful nt t verplant, as yu will nly make yurself tired by trying t take care f tns f plants! Then, be prepared t take care f yur plants thrughut the grwing seasn. If yu decide t g ut, yu need smene t lk after the plants. Want t plant vegetables by yurself? Just have a try!
70. What is the main purpse f the activity held by Guandu Middle Schl?
A. T teach students hw t ck vegetables.
B. T help students develp labr habits and experience the jy f labr.
C. T sell vegetables grwn by students.
D. T prepare students fr a science exam.
71. What cnditins shuld the right lcatin meet fr yur garden accrding t the text?
①Wet land all year rund. ②Plenty f light. ③Well drained sil. ④Withut strng winds.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
72. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Chse t plant many vegetables.B. Chse vegetables yu like t eat.
C. Chse vegetables and take care f them.D. Chse prductive vegetables.
【答案】70. B 71. C 72. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄川县官渡中学开展的名为“感受农耕乐趣,享受劳动喜悦”的活动,通过该活动可培养学生的劳动习惯和让学生体验劳动的乐趣。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh the hands-n activity, students can develp their labur habits and experience the jy f labur.”可知,该活动的主要目的是帮助学生养成劳动习惯并体验劳动的快乐。故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst vegetables need 6 t 8 hurs f direct sunlight daily.”、“make sure the sil drains well”、“Avid places expsed t strng winds”可知,需要充足的阳光、排水良好的土壤以及没有强风。故选C。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre grwing, yu can chse what yu like t eat. And be realistic abut hw many vegetables yu will eat. Be careful nt t verplant, as yu will nly make yurself tired by trying t take care f tns f plants! Then, be prepared t take care f yur plants thrughut the grwing seasn.”可知,这一段既提到了选择自己喜欢吃的蔬菜,又提到了要照顾好植物,C选项“选择蔬菜并照顾它们”符合语境,故选C。
F
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
There was nce a King wh was very unusual. N mater hw many times he gave rders, his peple never fllwed what he said. He was peaceful and didn’t want t punish anyne, s he lst all his authrity (权威).
The King asked fr help frm the smartest ld teacher in the kingdm, but even the teacher culdn’t find a slutin.
One day, a yung man passing by heard abut the prblem and quickly went t the King. He said he knew the slutin and gave the King tw small pieces f paper.
“These are spells (咒语),” said the yung man, . “Use the first befre asking smene t d smething and the secnd after they’ve dne it. If they smile, it means the spell wrked.”
The King decided t have a try. He saw a servant named Aplni carrying a large turkey and said, “Please, Aplni, let me see that amazing turkey.” Surprised t hear the King say “please” fr the first time, the servant came t him. After lking at the turkey, the King said, “Thank yu, Aplni, yu may g.” The servant left with a smile n his face.
The King was amazed. The ld teacher asked hw the magic wrked. The yung man smiled and explained, “I learned this magic at schl. My teacher always said that with gd manners, yu can get anything. All yur King needed was pliteness t earn (赢得) respect.”
Frm then n, the King used “please” and “thank yu” and ruled happily with kindness and respect.
73. What did the yung man give the King t slve the prblem? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________
74. Hw did Aplni feel when the King said “please” fr the first time? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm this stry? (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】73. Tw small pieces f paper (with spells).
74. He was surprised.
75. Pliteness helps win peple’s respect. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位失去权威的国王通过学会使用礼貌用语重新赢得臣民尊重的故事。
【73题详解】
根据“He said he knew the slutin and gave the King tw small pieces f paper”和“These are spells (咒语)”可知,年轻人给了国王两张有咒语的小纸片。故填Tw small pieces f paper (with spells).
【74题详解】
根据“Surprised t hear the King say ‘please’ fr the first time”可知,仆人第一次听到国王说“请”时感到惊讶。故填He was surprised.
【75题详解】
根据“All yur King needed was pliteness t earn (赢得) respect”可知,礼貌有助于赢得人们的尊重。故填Pliteness helps win peple’s respect. (答案合理即可)
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. China has made great achievements in science and technlgy f________ (领域).
【答案】(f)ields
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国在科学技术领域取得了巨大成就。“领域”用field,是可数名词,这里表示多个领域,要用复数形式fields。故填(f)ields。
77. We all take p________ (自豪) in ur traditinal culture.
【答案】(p)ride
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们都为自己的传统文化感到自豪。take pride in为……自豪,固定搭配。故填(p)ride。
78. If yu dn’t understand the questin, the teacher will explain it a________ (再一次).
【答案】(a)gain
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你不明白这个问题,老师会再解释一遍。again“再一次”,副词,修饰动词explain。故填(a)gain。
79. Memrizing wrds by s________ (拼写) them alud is a useful way t imprve yur vcabulary.
【答案】(s)pelling
【解析】
【详解】句意:通过大声拼写单词来记忆是一个提高词汇量的有用方法。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,spell“拼写”,动词,介词by后接动名词,spell的动名词是spelling。故填(s)pelling。
80. The real s________ (秘诀) t learning English well is practicing every day withut giving up.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】
【详解】句意:学好英语的真正秘诀是每天练习不放弃。secret秘诀,the secret t ding sth.做某事的秘诀,符合语境及提示,故填(s)ecret。
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
81. 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Eric计划暑假来你的家乡安徽旅游,并且来信请你推荐一些景点。请你用英文给他写一封回信,向他介绍。
要点:
1. 推荐的景点;
2. 景点特色。
注意:
1. 信中须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Eric,
I’m glad that yu will cme t Anhui this summer vacatin. Nw let me intrduce sme famus places in Anhui t yu.
There are many beautiful muntains in Anhui. Tianzhushan is ne f them in Qianshan City. It’s s high that it can almst reach the sky. And that’s why it gt this name. On the tp f the muntain, the sea f cluds is really amazing. Als, yu can g t ancient villages like Xidi and Hngcun. The traditinal buildings in these villages are s wnderful. What’s mre, Fuyang paper-cutting is interesting. Yu can g there t see hw the artists cut paper int different shapes. Anhui is a place full f surprises. Hpe t see yu this summer vacatin and I am sure yu will lve it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一封书信,属于应用文写作;
② 时态:主要使用“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:需包含“推荐景点”和“景点特色”两个要点,适当补充细节,避免真实姓名和学校信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达对Eric来访的欢迎,引出推荐内容;
第二步,分点介绍景点特色;
第三步,表达期待,呼应开头。
[亮点词汇]
①reach the sky直插云霄
②sea f cluds云海
③traditinal buildings传统建筑
④full f surprises充满惊喜
[高分句型]
①It’s s high that it can almst reach the sky.(s…that…引导结果状语从句)
②Yu can g there t see hw the artists cut paper int different shapes.(hw引导宾语从句)
Learning t Be Independent
Details
Husewrk
Clean the ____16____
Help ck r ____17____ clthes
Schl Activities
Be ___18___ in activities
Thinking Habits
Think by ____19____ first
Listen t thers’____20____
What Yu Shuld D
·Put bks in the bkcases
·Help peple find bks
·Keep the library clean and tidy
What We Need Yu t Be
·Be ver 13 years ld
·Be able t wrk fr 2 hurs each week
·Be friendly and easy-ging
What Yu Can Get
·Great wrking experience
·New friends
·Helpful skills
Learning t Be Independent
Details
Husewrk
Clean the ____16____
Help ck r ____17____ clthes
Schl Activities
Be ___18___ in activities
Thinking Habits
Think by ____19____ first
Listen t thers’____20____
What Yu Shuld D
·Put bks in the bkcases
·Help peple find bks
·Keep the library clean and tidy
What We Need Yu t Be
·Be ver 13 years ld
·Be able t wrk fr 2 hurs each week
·Be friendly and easy-ging
What Yu Can Get
·Great wrking experience
·New friends
·Helpful skills
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