2023年宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题，共65分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—All f us take pride in the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-14．
—My daughter wants t be ________ astrnaut like Liu Yang in the future．
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．A big earthquake shk Turkey _______ 4:17 _______ February 6th, 2023． Many peple lst their lives in this earthquake．
A．at; nB．in; nC．n; atD．at; at
3．—Bys and girls what can we learn frm Rbinsn Cruse?
—We shuld depend n ________ when we meet difficulties．
A．weB．usC．urD．urselves
4．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China in the near future． She wants t make a ________t her mtherland．
A．celebratinB．cnversatinC．cntributinD．cllectin
5．—Mm, culd I watch TV after finishing my hmewrk?
—________． Yu’d better g ut fr a walk．
A．N, yu culdn’tB．Srry, yu can’tC．Of curse, yu canD．Yes, yu culd
6．—Spring is cming． Birds sing _______ and flwers smell _______．
—Yeah． Spring is dreaming and please put spring in yur heart．
A．gd; niceB．well; niceC．well; wnderfullyD．gd; nicely
7．—Have yu watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II?
—Yes, it tuched me a lt． I ________ it with my family last mnth．
A．watchB．will watchC．watchedD．have watched
8．On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new histry f Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the champinship．
A．winB．winsC．wnD．t win
9．—________ is the Olympic Games held?
— Every fur years． It will take place in Paris in 2024．
A．Hw farB．Hw snC．Hw ftenD．Hw lng
10．—Many cities in China are nw ffering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗)．
—________ great news!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
11．—Ann wn the first prize in this final exam．
—S she did． She is s hard-wrking that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes f all the students．
A．the mst; the mstB．the least; the mst
C．the mst; the fewestD．the least; the fewer
12．—Yuan Lngping is a great persn． It’s his dream t help slve the fd prblem f the wrld． I think his dream can _______ ne day．
—Yu’re right． Let’s learn frm him．
A．cme trueB．cme frmC．cme utD．cme back
13．— Our cuntry is the ________ largest land area in the wrld．
— It is a beautiful cuntry, abut ________ f the land is cvered with trees and grass．
A．three；tw fifthB．third；tw fifthC．three；tw fifthsD．third；tw fifths
14．Many peple think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yurself is well wrth ________．
A．whether; visitingB．that; a visitC．if; a visitD．that; t visit
15．—Yu’d better nt eat t much salt． It’s bad fr yur health．
—________．
A．Yu’re welcmeB．Thanks a ltC．Nt at allD．That’s OK
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternn, I went t pick up my mther frm wrk． I gt there a little ___16___, s I stpped my ____17____ by a small park, and waited fr her．
As I lked utside the car windw, I saw a little by, arund tw years ld, running ___18___ n the grass as his mther ____19____ frm a shrt distance． The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been set free frm sme prisn． The by wuld then fall t the grass, ____20____ up, withut lking back at his mther, run as ____21____ as he culd, again, still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened．
At that mment, I thught t myself , “____22____ aren’t mst adults this way ?” Mst adults, when they fall dwn, make a big deal ut f it (出大问题) and dn’t even make a ___23___ try． They wuld be ____24____ embarrassed(尴尬) that they wuld nt try again if smene saw them fall． Or, because they fall, they wuld find a gd excuse _____25_____ themselves that they’re nt fit fr it． They wuld end up t afraid t try again fr fear f failure(失败)．
Hwever, with kids, when they fall dwn, they dn’t cnsider their falling dwn as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _____26_____ experience． They try again and again until they ____27____． The answer must be that they have nt cnnected “falling dwn” _____28_____ the wrd “failure”． As a result, they are nt discuraged in any way． Besides, they ____29____ think t themselves that it’s quite kay t fall dwn and that it’s nt wrng t d s． In ther wrds, they allw themselves t make _____30_____, s they stay energetic．
I was deeply impressed by the by’s persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did．
16． A．lateB．earlyC．slwD．fast
17． A．busB．bikeC．carD．train
18． A．freelyB．slwlyC．carefullyD．easily
19． A．watchedB．sawC．surveyedD．supprted
20．A．hldB．pickC．endD．get
21． A．wellB．lngC．fastD．sn
22． A．whenB．whatC．hwD．why
23． A．secndB．firstC．twD．three
24． A．veryB．sC．suchD．much
25． A．atB．byC．fD．fr
26． A．learningB．runningC．teachingD．falling
27． A．failB．succeedC．achieveD．imprve
28． A．frB．byC．withD．twards
29． A．hardlyB．prbablyC．perfectlyD．nearly
30． A．plansB．chicesC．wishesD．mistakes
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
In recent years, camping has cme int fashin．But where t g? In this passage, we will intrduce three beautiful places t camp．
31．Turists can enjy fishing in ________．
A．Kruger CampsB．Ami Gnghng Pasture
C．Zhaxi PastureD．Meili Snw Muntain
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．This passage intrduces fur beautiful places t camp．
B．It takes yu 50 minutes t get t the Kruger campsite by car．
C．Ami Gnghng Pasture is nt as beautiful as thse in the animatins．
D．Yu can pick wild mushrms and flwers in Zhaxi Pasture．
33．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．A dictinary．B．A textbk．C．A magazine．D．A ntebk．
B
One day, Frank was walking with his mther utside． When they came t a pretty garden, he called t his mther and said, “Mther, I wish I culd pen the gate and walk in．”
The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mther t cme int the garden．
Frank’s mther thanked the man． Turning t her sn, she said, “Frank, if I take yu t walk in this garden, yu must take care nt t meddle with (乱动) anything in it．”
Frank walked alng the paths and lked at everything, but tuched nthing． He was careful that his clthes shuld nt brush the tps f the flwers in case he might break them．
The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was s careful nt t make truble． He shwed him the seeds (种子) and tld him what the flwers and plants were．
While Frank was admiring the beauty f a flwer, a by came t the gate． Finding it lcked, he shk it hard． But it wuld nt pen． Then he said, “Let me in． Let me in． Will yu nt let me in this garden?”
“N,” said the gardener． “I will nt let yu in, fr when I let yu in yesterday, yu meddled with my flwers, and even picked sme fruit． I d nt let bys int my garden wh meddle with the plants．”
Ashamed, the by walked away slwly．
Seeing this, Frank felt hw much happier a by may be by nt meddling with that which des nt belng t him．
34．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．The gardener knew Frank’s mther very well．
B．The gardener was unwilling t let Frank in．
C．Frank had visited the garden the day befre．
D．The mther was strict with her sn．
35．Hw did the gardener react (反应) t Frank’s behavir in the garden?
A．He was very happy with Frank．B．He wanted Frank t brush his flwers．
C．He thught Frank was a trublemaker．D．He asked Frank t be mre careful．
36．As the ther by left, he _______．
A．hated Frank very muchB．gt angry with the gardener
C．realized his wn prblemsD．meddled with mre plants
37What lessn might Frank learn frm the ther by?
A．Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers．B．Gd manners are very imprtant．
C．Never believe in a little by．D．Listening t Mm is never wrng．
C
“A friend in need is a friend indeed．” Friends are imprtant t us． Friends help us get thrugh hard times． Friends als influence us a lt． Let’s enjy tw pems abut friendship．
Bth pems are famus in their cultures, but they tell different stries． Li Bai described the scene (场景) f his friend seeing him ff． US pet Rbert Frst wrte abut a friend’s visit when he was wrking． Li made a cmparisn． His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water． Frst’s pem, n the ther hand, tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends． It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends． The language is simple but sincere．
38．What are friends in the passage?
①Friends are nt in need．②Friends are imprtant t us．
③Friends influence us a lt．④Friends help us get thrugh hard times．
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
39．What scene did Li Bai describe in the pem?
A．Ships n the lake．B．Peach Blssms．
C．Wang Lun seeing him ff．D．Sngs sung by Wang Lun．
40．What is deeper than the Lake f Peach Blssms in the first pem?
A．Friendship．B．Culture．C．Meaning．D．Cmparisn．
41．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The end f the friendship．B．The writers f the pems．
C．The cmparisn f peple．D．The analysis (分析) f the pems．
D
That night the wind and the rain wke Mary up．
“Hrrid(非常讨厌的) rain!” she said． “It came because it knew I didn’t want it．”
Then she heard anther nise． It was the strange crying sund． She gt ut f bed, picked up the candle and went ut int the lng, dark crridr(走廊) utside her rm． As she fllwed it, the sund became luder and luder． Finally, she arrived at a dr． She pened it quietly and went in．The rm was large and full f beautiful ld furniture．There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next t a big bed． In it she culd see a by and he was crying． He had a white face, lng dark hair and big grey eyes． He lked ill but he wasn’t crying because he was in pain．
Mary went twards the bed． The by turned his head and stared (注视) at her．
“Wh are yu?” he whispered． “Are yu a ghst?”
“N,” Mary answered． “Are yu a ghst?”
He stared at her with his big eyes．
“N,” he replied． “I am Clin． Clin Craven． Wh are yu?”
“I am Mary Lennx． Mr Craven is my uncle．”
“He’s my father,” said the by．
“Yur father! I didn’t knw that he had a sn!” shuted Mary． “Why were yu crying?”
“I was sad and my head hurt．”
“Did the servants (仆人) tell yu abut me?” asked Mary．
“N, because they knw that I dn’t want t see peple．”
“Why nt?”
“Peple talk abut me because I’m always ill． I dn’t like it． My father desn’t like it either． But I’m ging t die． If I live, I’m prbably ging t be a hunchback(驼背的人) like him．”
“Des yur father cme and see yu?”
“He desn’t want t see me．”
“Why nt?” Mary asked again．
“My mther died when I was brn． He feels sad when he lks at me． I think he almst hates me．”
“He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking t herself．
“What garden?” the by asked．
“Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said．
Then she said quickly, “D yu always stay in bed?”
“Yes． But a dctr frm Lndn said I must g ut in the fresh air． I hate fresh air．”
“Oh,” said Mary．
Mary learned a lt abut Clin． Mary began t understand that Clin was spilt． His father gave him everything he asked fr． And Clin never had t d anything if he didn’t want t d it．
“Everyne has t d what I want,” Clin said． “I get ill if I’m angry．”
—Taken frm The Secret Garden
42．Which wrds can be used t describe Mary’s feelings after she wke up that night?
A．Unhappy but curius．B．Tired and bred．
C．Angry and afraid．D．Surprised and excited．
43．The underlined wrd “spilt” means ___________．
A．独立的B．被宠坏的C．胆小的D．温和的
44．We can learn that Clin is Mary’s ___________．
A．brtherB．uncleC．dctrD．cusin
45．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Clin’s servants liked him．B．Mary wke up because f Clin’s crying．
C．Clin seldm cmmunicated with thers．D．Mr Craven didn’t like his Mary．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
N ne is perfect． It’s nt always easy t get alng with everyne．What shuld we d when we hurt smene’s feelings? ____46____
Why aplgize(道歉)?
Saying yu’re srry is mre than just wrds． Yu’re als saying that yu care abut his r her feelings． After aplgizing, yu will feel a little better． The ther persn prbably will, t．
What des an aplgy sund like? ____47____Here are sme examples:
I’m srry I lst yur bk．
I was crazy, but I shuldn’t have called yu names．I’m srry．
I’m really srry I pushed yu． That was wrng． I wn’t d it anymre．
When shuld we aplgize?
Here are sme times when an aplgy can make the difference:
If yu hurt smene, even if yu didn’t mean it．
____48____
If yu didn’t keep a prmise．
____49____
Smetimes a heartfelt(诚挚的) “I’m srry” fixes everything right away． At ther times, it might take a lng time fr smene t get past feeling sad．____50____
A．We shuld aplgize．
B．Des aplgizing fix everything?
C．D yu ften hurt thers?
D．If yu tld a lie r brke a rule．
E．Yu may need t give the ther persn sme time．
F．There are many ways t aplgize．
G．Can we refuse t aplgize?
第二卷 (非选择题，共35分)
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．Suqian ________ (位于) in the nrthern part f Jiangsu, which is famus fr its King Xiang’s Hmetwn．
52．T mark 30 years f the China Manned Space Prgram, a big exhibitin is held at the Natinal ________ (博物馆) in Beijing．
53．Wild animals are becming fewer and fewer． We shuld take actin t p________ them．
54．Tree-planting Day is n the twelfth f ________ (三月)． The gvernment always encurages peple t plant mre trees．
55．Nwadays, mst peple talk with their friends and family members by sending WeChat ________ (消息)．
56．With the ________ (发展) f science and technlgy, ur life is becming mre clrful and mre cnvenient．
57．The TV series “Knckut” (狂飙) is very ________ (受欢迎的) with bth yung peple and ld peple．
58．It is always a wise chice t make friends i________ f making an enemy f thers．
59．Tm’s mther ften ________ (tell smene what yu think he/she shuld d) him t think twice befre he makes decisins．
60．Yesterday afternn, the students in ur class ________ (talk abut smething) when t g n a spring uting t the park．
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Linel Messi (莱昂内尔·梅西) began ____61____ (cry) befre he even started speaking． The “mst difficult” mment f his career had arrived and he wasn’t ready fr it． It’s time ____62____ (say) gdbye t Barcelna after mre than twenty years．
“I haven’t realized I’m leaving the club and my life will change ____63____ (cmplete)． It will be a difficult change fr me． But we have t ____64____ (accept) it and mve n． This is very hard fr me after s many years, after ____65____ (be) here my entire (全部的) life,” he said．
Messi said that he wished he culd ____66____ (have) said gdbye t fans in a match and it was sad t leave after nt being able t play in frnt f fans fr nearly a year and a half． Winning the Champins League again will still be ne f his main ____67____ (gal)．
He said it will be “strange” t see Barcelna withut Messi, “but with time ging by, peple will be used t it”． “There were many ____68____ (difficulty) mments, many lsses, but in the end, yu always went back t training and ____69____ (play) again,” he said． “This is the end． Nw a new stry begins．”
2022 is very unfrgettable fr Messi． He finally ____70____ (win) the Wrld Cup champin at the 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Prgress I’ve Made”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。
要求：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years, I have made great prgress．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kruger Camps, Xinjiang
Taking a rad trip t camp is nthing new, but have yu ever tried a helicpter (直升机) trip? Once yu reach the Ble Alashanku Airprt (博乐阿拉山口机场), yu can take a 50-minute flight n the helicpter t the campsite． During the flight, yu will see amazing views like snw-capped (顶部积雪的) muntains, clud seas and frests． Once yu set ft n this land, yu will feel the wnder f entering a wrld hidden in the muntains．
Ami Gnghng Pasture (牧场), Gansu
Have yu ever seen a pasture as beautiful as thse in the animatins (动画)? Ami Gnghng Pasture has 20 tents, each with a special design t ffer yu an amazing view f the snw-capped muntains in the distance． Here yu can breathe in fresh air every mment and be embraced (包围) by cluds at any time．
Zhaxi Pasture, Yunnan
In recent years, many turists have visited Shangri-La and Meili Snw Muntain in Yunnan． Hwever, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplred wnderland n the earth． Turists wh prefer t enjy the peace f nature can als walk t the lake and enjy fishing． Yu can als pick wild mushrms and flwers．
T Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g．
When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs ’erflw．
Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms (桃花) may be．
It is nt s deep, Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me．
A Time t Talk
(By Rbert Frst)
When a friend calls t me frm the rad
And slws his hrse t a meaning walk,
I dn’t stand still and lk arund
On all the hills I haven’t hed (锄地),
And shut frm where I am, what is it?
N, nt as there is a time t talk．
I push my he in the grund,
Blade (锄头)-end up and five feet tall．
And I g up t the stne wall
Fr a friendly visit．
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到骄傲。——我女儿将来想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据语境可知，女儿想成为一名宇航员，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，astrnaut首字母发音为元音音素，前面需用an修饰。故选B。
2． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2023年2月6日4时17分，土耳其发生了大地震。许多人在地震中丧生。
考查介词辨析。在具体的某一个时刻前用介词at；在具体的某一天前用介词n；在年份，月份，季节前及泛指的早上，下午或晚上前用介词in。“4:17”是具体时刻，应用at；“February 6th”是具体的某一天，应用n。故选A。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们，我们从《鲁滨孙漂流记》中学到了什么？——当我们遇到困难，我们应该依靠我们自己。
考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We shuld depend n…when we meet difficulties．”可知，此处考查短语depend n neself“依靠自己”，当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词。故选D。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebratin庆祝；cnversatin谈话；cntributin贡献；cllectin收集。短语make a cntributin t表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，完成作业后我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。
考查情态动词culd引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据语境可知，询问完成作业后是否可以看电视，句子为culd引导的一般疑问句，情态动词culd表委婉的语气，回答用can或can’t，又因妈妈觉得做完作业应该活动一下，去散步，可推测此处应为否定答语，用“yu can’t”。故选B。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春天来了。鸟语花香。——是的。春天是梦想中的季节，请把春天放在心里。
考查词义辨析。gd好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；wderfully极好地，副词；nicely好地，副词。根据“Birds sing．．．and flwers smell．．．”可知，第一空是修饰动词sing，应使用副词，可排除AD选项；第二空是位于连系动词smell之后，应使用形容词作表语。故选B。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖之水门桥》吗？——是的，它对我触动很大。我上个月和家人一起看的。
考查动词时态。根据“last mnth”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此空处用过去式watched。故选C。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年2月13日，吴易冰创造了中国网球的新历史，成为首位获得冠军的男子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Wu Yibing created a new histry f Chinese tennis”可知，吴易冰是首位获得冠军的男子，这里需用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举办一次？——每四年。2024年将在巴黎举行。
考查hw引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。hw ften通常询问和回答频率，多久一次；hw lng 询问时间和具体物体的长度；hw sn多久，用于一般将来时；hw far多远。根据“Every fur years”可知，每四年，是做某事的频率，可判定问题一定是询问频率的。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国许多城市现在为少女提供免费的HPV疫苗。——多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。根据题干中的news可知表示“新闻”，是不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+adj+n+主谓。故选A。
11． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安在这次期末考试中得了第一名。——确实如此。她是如此勤奋，她做的练习最多，犯的错误最少。
考查最高级。mst最多的；least最少的。第一空根据“She is s hard-wrking”可知，安很努力，所以做的练习应该是最多的，排除BD选项；根据“mistakes f all the students．”可知，错误应该犯得最少。故选C。
12． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我认为他的梦想总有一天会实现。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。
考查动词短语辨析。cme true实现；cme frm来自；cme ut出版；cme back回来。根据“his dream can”可知表示梦想会实现，应用cme true。故选A。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我国是世界上第三大陆地地区。——这是一个美丽的国家，大约五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。
考查序数词表示顺序和分数的表达。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；tw fifth错误表达，fifth应用复数；tw fifths五分之二。根据“the…largest land area”可知此处应用序数词third表示“第三大陆地地区”；结合选项，可知，表示分数“五分之二”应用tw fifths来表示。故选D。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为电视剧《去有风地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。
考查宾语从句。whether是否；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；a visit参观，visit为名词；if是否；t visit动词不定式，visit为动词。根据“Many peple think．．．the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yurself is well wrth．．．”可知，人们认为电视剧里的那个小院值得一游，think后从句为陈述意思，连接词用that，排除A和C；又因固定短语be well wrth a visit表示“值得一游”，空处需填名词。故选B。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的盐，那对你的健康不好。——非常感谢。
考查情境交际。Yu’re welcme不用客气；Thanks a lt非常感谢；Nt at all根本不；That’s OK好的。对方提醒你注意健康，要致谢，故选B。
16． B 17． C 18． A 19． A 20． D 21． C 22． D 23． A 24． B 25． D 26． A 27． B 28． C 29． B 30． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小男孩摔倒后又爬起来这件事情中得到的感悟。
【16题详解】
句意：我去到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。
late晚的；early早的；slw慢的；fast快的。根据后文的“ and waited fr her．”可知在等妈妈，因此是来早了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我去到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。
bus公交车；bike自行车；car小汽车；train火车。根据后文的“As I lked utside the car windw, ”可知是从车窗看向外面，因此是小汽车。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我看见一个大概两岁的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他妈妈就在不远处看着。
freely自由地；slwly缓慢地；carefully小心地；easily容易地。根据后文的“The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been set free frm sme prisn． ”可知男孩脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，仿佛刚从某个监狱里被释放出来。由此可知他是很无拘无束地跑着。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我看见一个大概两岁的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他妈妈就在不远处看着。
watched观察；saw看见；surveyed调查；supprted支持。根据“as his mther …frm a shrt distance．”可知他妈妈就在不远处……，此处应用watched表示观察。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起来，没有看向后面的妈妈，尽他可能的跑得快。
hld支持；pick捡起；end结束；get得到。根据“fall t the grass”可知是倒在草地上，因此要起来，短语get up表示“起来”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起来，没有看向后面的妈妈，尽他可能的跑得快。
well好；lng长的；fast快的；sn不久。根据“still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened．”可知脸上依旧带着笑容，仿佛什么都没发生过，结合前文小男孩是自由自在地奔跑，此处表示依旧跑得快。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：为什么大多数成年人不是这样的呢？
when当；what什么；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“…aren’t mst adults this way ?”可知表示有疑惑大多数成年人不是像小男孩这样，应用why表示“为什么”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当他们跌倒时，大做文章，甚至不再尝试。
secnd第二；first第一；tw二；three三。短语make a secnd try表示“再次尝试”，不定冠词＋序数词表示“又一次”，摔倒后的再次尝试应用secnd。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他们会很尴尬，以至于如果有人看到他们摔倒，他们不会再尝试了。
very非常；s如此；such如此；much很多。短语s+adj+that+从句表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：或者，因为他们跌倒了，他们会为自己找到一个很好的借口，说他们不适合。
at在；by通过；f……的；fr为了。根据“ that they’re nt fit fr it．”可知他们不合适，这是他们为自己找的借口，应用介词fr。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：相反，他们把它当作一次学习的经验。
learning学习；running跑步；teaching教；falling落下。根据“ they dn’t cnsider their falling dwn as a failure, ”可知孩子们不认为那跌倒是失败，而认为是学习的经验，应用learning。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他们一次又一次地尝试直到成功。
fail失败；succeed成功；achieve实现；imprve提高。根据“ They try again and again until they…”可知应表示直到成功。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这回答一定是他们不会把“跌倒”和“失败”这个词联系在一起。
fr为了；by通过；with和；twards朝。短语cnnect sth with sth表示“把……和……连接”。故选C。
29题详解】
句意：他们可能会想，摔倒是可以的，这样做并没有错。
hardly几乎不；prbably可能；perfectly完美地；nearly几乎。此处是分析孩子跌倒会再次站起来的原因，应用prbably表示“可能”，表示一种猜测。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：用其他话来说，他们允许自己犯错，所以他们很有精力。
plans计划；chices选择；wishes希望；mistakes错误。根据前文“it’s quite kay t fall dwn and that it’s nt wrng t d s．”可知他们是可以摔倒的，没有错，也就是允许犯错。故选D。
31． C 32． D 33． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个野营的地方。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplred wnderland n the earth． Turists wh prefer t enjy the peace f nature can als walk t the lake and enjy fishing．”可知，游客们可以在扎西牧场享受钓鱼。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can als pick wild mushrms and flwers．”可知，在云南扎西牧场可以摘野生蘑菇和花。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In this passage, we will intrduce three beautiful places t camp．”可知，本文介绍了野营的地方。再结合选项可知，只有可能出现在杂志里。故选C。
34． D 35． A 36． C 37． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Frank被允许进入别人的花园而不乱动花园里的东西，而另一个男孩因为进入花园后乱动东西而不再被主人允许进去的故事，从而告诉我们：不要乱动不属于自己的东西。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frank, if I take yu t walk in this garden, yu must take care nt t meddle with (乱动) anything in it．”可知，妈妈对Frank要求严格。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was s careful nt t make truble． ”可知，园主和Frank在一起很开心，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ashamed, the by walked away slwly．”可知，那个男孩离开的时候意识到了自己的错误，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Seeing this, Frank felt hw much happier a by may be by nt meddling with that which des nt belng t him．”可知，Frank从另一个男孩那里学到了：良好的举止非常重要。故选B。
38． D 39． C 40． A 41． D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friends are imprtant t us． Friends help us get thrugh hard times． Friends als influence us a lt．”可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过难关，朋友也对我们有很大影响。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene (场景) f his friend seeing him ff．”可知，《赠汪伦》主要描写汪伦为李白送行。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li made a cmparisn． His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water．”可知，比桃花潭还要深的是友谊。故选A。
【41题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Bth pems are famus in their cultures, but they tell different stries．”及本段的内容可知，最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析。故选D。
42． A 43． B 44． D 45． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽进入了一个房间，发现了科林，并和他聊天的故事。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hrrid(非常讨厌的) rain”可知玛丽醒来时很不开心；根据“Then she heard anther nise． It was the strange crying sund． She gt ut f bed, picked up the candle and went ut int the lng”可知玛丽听到奇怪的声音，所以很好奇。故选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“His father gave him everything he asked fr．”（他父亲给了他所要的一切）可知科林被宠坏了。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am Mary Lennx． Mr Craven is my uncle．”以及“‘He’s my father,’ said the by．”可知克雷文先生是玛丽的叔叔，是科林的父亲，所以玛丽和科林是堂兄妹关系，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N, because they knw that I dn’t want t see peple”（不，因为他们知道我不想见人）可知科林很少和别人交流。故选C。
46． A 47． F 48． D 49． B 50． E
【解析】
【导语】本文论述了道歉的原因、时间等。
【46题详解】
根据“Why aplgize(道歉)?”可知，此处给出的方法是道歉。选项A“我们应该道歉。”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Here are sme examples:”可知，下文列举了很多道歉的例子，所以此处是想表达道歉有很多种方法。选项F“道歉有很多种方法。”符合语境。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“If yu hurt smene, even if yu didn’t mean it．”和“If yu didn’t keep a prmise．”可知，此处是在列举伤害到别人的不同情况。选项D“如果你撒谎了，或者破坏规则了。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Smetimes a heartfelt(诚挚的) ‘I’m srry’ fixes everything right away． ”可知，发自内心的“对不起”会立刻解决一切问题。选项B“道歉能修复一切吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“At ther times, it might take a lng time fr smene t get past feeling sad．”可知，需要给别人时间来忘掉悲伤。选项E“你可能需要给别人一些时间。”符合语境。故选E。
51．lies
【解析】
【详解】句意：宿迁位于江苏北部，以“襄王故里”而闻名。lie“位于”，本句表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数lies。故填lies。
52．Museum
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了纪念中国载人航天计划30周年，将在北京国家博物馆举办一场大型展览。“博物馆”museum，根据“the Natinal”可知，此处指“国家博物馆”，专有名词，故museum首字母要大写。故填Museum。
53．(p)rtect
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生动物正在变得越来越少，我们应该采取行动来保护他们。根据句意可知，野生动物越来越少，所以我们要保护他们。take actin t d“采取行动做某事”，固定短语，空格前有t，所以填动词原形prtect。故填(p)rtect。
54．March
【解析】
【详解】句意：3月12日是植树节，政府一直鼓励人们多种树。结合句意和汉语提示，名词“三月”March。故填March。
55．messages
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，大多数人通过发送微信信息与他们的朋友和家人交谈。message“消息”，可数名词，此处应填复数名词表示泛指，故填messages。
56．develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩，更加方便。根据f可知，此处应该用名词，名词develpment表示“发展”，短语with the develpment f表示“随着某事的发展”。故填develpment。
57．ppular
【解析】
【详解】句意：电视剧《狂飙》非常受欢迎，老少皆宜。根据汉语提示，可知考查短语“受……欢迎”，英文表达为be ppular with。故填ppular。
58．(i)nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：交朋友永远是一个明智的选择，而不是与别人为敌。根据“make friends… f making an enemy f thers．”及首字母可知，与别人交朋友而不是与别人为敌，instead f“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
59．advises
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈经常建议他在做决定前要再三思考。根据括号里的内容意思是：告诉某人你认为他/她应该怎么做。可知并不是强制让某人怎样做，而是提供一种可行的办法，所以横线处的词语应该是“advise建议”。结合题目中“ften”可知，应用一般现在时，主语为三单，advise的第三人称单数形式为advises，故填advises。
60．discussed
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午，我们班的同学谈论了什么时候去公园春游。根据括号提示“talk abut smething”表示谈论某事，应用动词discuss表示“讨论”，结合时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填discussed。
61．t cry##crying 62．t say 63．cmpletely 64．accept 65．being
66．have 67．gals 68．difficult 69．playing 70．wn
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲莱昂内尔·梅西即将退役很难过，庆幸的是他在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军，完成了夙愿。
【61题详解】
句意：莱昂内尔·梅西还没开口说话就开始哭了。根据“begin t d sth”与“begin ding sth”都表示“开始做某事”。此处应使用cry的动词不定式或ing形式。故填t cry/crying。
【62题详解】
句意：是时候和20多年来的巴塞罗那说再见了。根据“It’s time t d sth”可知，此处填say的动词不定式。故填t say。
【63题详解】
句意：我还没有意识到我要离开俱乐部了，我的生活将彻底改变。根据空前“change”是一个动词，空内需要填一个副词，cmplete的副词为cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
【64题详解】
句意：但我们必须接受它并继续前进。根据have t d sth“不得不做某事”可知，此处应使用accept的动词原形。故填accept。
【65题详解】
句意：这么多年过去了，我在这里度过了一生。空前after是介词，此处应填be动词的动名词形式。故填being。
【66题详解】
句意：梅西说，他希望能在一场比赛中与球迷告别。空前culd是情态动词，后面应该加动词原形。故填have。
【67题详解】
句意：再次赢得欧冠冠军仍然是他的主要目标之一。根据“ne f”可知，梅西的目标不止一个，此处应使用gal的复数形式。故填gals。
【68题详解】
句意：有很多困难的时刻，很多失败，但最终，你总是回到训练和比赛中。根据空后“mments”可知，此处应填形容词，difficult是形容词，意思是“困难的”，故填difficult。
【69题详解】
句意：有很多困难的时刻，很多失败，但最终，你总是回到训练和比赛中。根据“training and”可知，and前后词性保持一致，此处应使用play的ing形式。故填playing。
【70题详解】
句意：他最终在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军。根据“finally”及“at the 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar”可知，动作已经发生，此处应填win的过去式。故填wn。
71．One pssible versin:
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years I have made great prgress．
First f all, I have made many friends． We share ur feelings with each ther． I am nt shy any lnger and becme active and cnfident． With the help f my parents, I have learned t d sme husewrk, such as cleaning my rm, cking and s n． I can take care f myself wellnw． Thanks t my kind and patient teachers, I have develped gd learning habits, and dnebetter in study as well．
I will make greater effrts t achieve greater success in the future!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的“Future”部分，需要自我发挥，描述自己对未来的展望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题：回望过去两年，取得的进步很大；
第二步，具体描写自己在生活、学习方面取得的进步；
第三步，描写自己对未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
① make great prgress 取得很大的进步
② each ther 互相
③ nt ．．． any lnger 不再
④ d sme husewrk 做家务
⑤ take care f 照顾
[高分句型]
① With the help f my parents, I have learned t d sme husewrk, such as cleaning my rm, cking and s n．（learn t d sth．学会做某事；such as表示列举）
② Thanks t my kind and patient teachers, I have develped gd learning habits, and dne better in study as well．（and连接的并列句）