2025年安徽省蚌埠市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年安徽省蚌埠市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共36页。试卷主要包含了全卷包括“试题卷”两部分，考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Jack d this Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. What wuld the man like?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des the man knw abut the weather?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening t the radi.
4. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the plice statin.
5. What is Jane ging t d?
A. Call her uncle. B. Organize a shw. C. Help her uncle.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将讲听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Where will Wang Mei stay this afternn?
A. In the z. B. In the factry. C. At hme.
7. What des Wang Mei's mther d?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a wrker. C. She is a librarian.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When will Tm give a talk in English class?
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
9. Hw des Tm feel when he speaks in class?
A. Wrried. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
10. What suggestin des Mary give t Tm?
A. Finishing the talk earlier.
B. Using mre beautiful wrds.
C. Practicing it with her lts f times.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What did my father put in frnt f me when I was ne year ld?
A. A ball. B. A bike. C. A ty.
12 Why did my father put sme things in frnt f me when I was ne year ld?
A. T help me knw them.
B. T see which ne I wuld pick.
C. T tell me their value.
13. What des it mean if the kid takes the pen?
A. It means he r she will be a clever persn in the future.
B. It means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich.
C. It means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
14. Hw did I make a chice at last?
A. I chse all f the presents and sent them t my father.
B. I cried and waited fr a smile frm my father.
C. I chse nthing and went right int my father's arms.
15. Hw many times have I made my father cry?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The paper cutting and the traditinal lacquer fan（漆扇） are the ________f Chinese culture and lved by many peple.
A. effectsB. effrtsC. pleasuresD. treasures
2. Everyne shuld knw that learning ________ patience and practice.
A. requiresB. repeatsC. reviewsD. reduces
3. If ur fridge is rganized int different parts n vegetables, fruits and meat, we’ll knw ________ where t find them.
A. hardlyB. quietlyC. exactlyD. secretly
4. The studies have shwn that air pllutin is ________ t ur health, s we shuld take steps t stp it.
A. usefulB. harmfulC. thankfulD. helpful
5. —Culd yu please tell me ________ yu always give away yur clthes t the cmmunity?
—I hpe they can cme t the pr area where peple need them.
A. whenB. whyC. hwD. whether
6. —D yu knw Zhang Guimei, ne f the Peple Wh Mved China (感动中国人物)?
—Yes. ________ she met lts f difficulties, she successfully helped s many students t g t cllege.
A. Even thughB. As thughC. Ever sinceD. In case
7. The mvie Ne Zha 2 ________ ppular with peple at hme and abrad since it came ut.
A. isB. has beenC. wasD. will be
8. During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside dwn n the frnt dr f a huse.
A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put dwn
9. It ________be the nly way t slve the prblem. There are ther chices.
A. mustn’tB. shuldC. can’tD. may
10. —Miss Wang, wuld yu please give me five mre minutes? I still dn’t understand the article well.
—Sure, ________!
A. sunds greatB. g aheadC. s far s gdD. my treat
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
An ld man lived in a village. He was ne f the rudest peple in the wrld. The whle village disliked him. He was always ____11____. He was always cmplaining and was always in a bad md. When peple tried t cheer him up, he wuld rudely turn them away.
The lnger he lived, the mre bad-tempered (坏脾气) he became. Peple stayed away frm him ____12____ his bad md was cntagius (传染性的). It was unusual t feel happy arund him. He als ____13____ the rest f the village feel unhappy by behaving like this.
But n the day when he turned 80 years ld, an unbelievable thing ____14____. The man’s md changed. He was n lnger rude r angry. ____15____, he seemed t be calm and kind. The villagers said amng themselves, “The ld man is very happy tday. He hasn’t ____16____ abut anything. He is smiling, and his face lks kind.” The whle village went t see the ld man. They culdn’t believe that his md culd change s ____17____. One f the villagers asked the ld man, “What happened t yu?”
“Nthing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been lking fr ____18____ fr 80 years, and it was n use,” the man said. “Then I ____19____ t live withut happiness and just enjy life. That’s why I’m happy nw.”
It is imprtant t ____20____ that yur md can influence the mds f thse arund yu. Everyne has bad days smetimes. If smene tries t cheer yu up, dn’t be rude t them. Just try t accept their help.
11. A. lazyB. quietC. unhappyD. useless
12. A. rB. sC. butD. because
13. A. madeB. hpedC. askedD. frced
14. A. shapedB. createdC. happenedD. remained
15. A. InsteadB. AlthughC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
16. A. caredB. talkedC. wrriedD. cmplained
17. A. badlyB. slwlyC. suddenlyD. clearly
18. A. darknessB. kindnessC. carelessnessD. happiness
19. A. failedB. decidedC. frgtD. seemed
20. A. prveB. realizeC. expectD. imagine
B
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can ___21___ math prblems, write cde (代码), and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, ___22___ it csts much less t build. The team spent nly a small amunt f mney and used 2,048 cmputer chips (芯片) fr tw mnths.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___23___ many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. In a glbal math test, it achieved a ___24___ result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s mdel. A simple versin (版本) f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, ___25___ schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t ___26___ and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cst $10 cmpared t the $300 fr ther AIs, were much ___27___ .
Experts say China is catching up ___28___ . A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat tls that ___29___ t much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a ___30___ which helps peple in need, nt nly a tl.”
With R1, China shws the wrld great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk.
21. A. repeatB. finishC. slveD. ask
22. A. butB. andC. sD. r
23. A. readingB. watchingC. tryingD. writing
24. A. nrmalB. surprisingC. terribleD. funny
25. A. mvingB. breakingC. findingD. helping
26. A. sellB. shareC. deleteD. use
27. A. cheaperB. slwerC. harderD. safer
28. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. rapidly
29. A. spendB. cstC. wasteD. pay
30. A. prgramB. machineC. friendD. enemy
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lucy, have yu heard abut Liu Jun and his wife?
B: N. ___31___
A: They are a cuple prtecting the frest farm frm fire.
B: Really? Hw lng have they been wrking there?
A: ___32___ They must have a hard life.
B: ___33___
A: Well, there is little water and few peple live n the frest farm.
B: That’s unbelievable! ___34___
A: I dn’t knw. But they must wrk hard and have a strng will.
B: ___35___ They really d a lt fr ur envirnment!
A: That’s true. They are envirnmental heres. We shuld learn frm them.
A. They have been wrking there fr mre than 20 years.
B. Hw d they keep wrking there fr s lng?
C. Wh tld yu abut their experience?
D. Wh are they?
E. What great peple they are!
F. I have heard abut them n the radi.
G. Why d yu say s?
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
China has had hundreds f traditinal musical instruments, which interest the Western peple t much. Here are fur t enjy!
36. Hw many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented?
A. Fur.B. Twelve.C. Thirteen.D. Twenty-ne.
37. Which f the fllwing are mentined abut the instrument Xun?
① the inventr ② the shape ③ the material ④ the design
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Erhu is a Chinese instrument which is the same as vilin.
B. Guzheng was nce used t make friends in ancient times.
C Xuns f different shapes may prduce different sunds.
D. The hrse-head fiddle was invented because f a lve stry.
B
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
39. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A. Ren and yi.B. Ren and li.C. Li and xin.D. Yi and zhi.
40. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
41. Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A. Building a peaceful sciety.B. Taking care f ne’s children.
C. Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D. Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
42. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A. Its general virtues.B. Its lng histry.
C. Its new challenges.D. Its glden rules.
C
Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw d yu feel? In fact, we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle (悲伤循环), which has the fllwing perids:
The first perid: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s nt fair.”
Depressin: “I’m s sad. Why d I have t d all f these?”
Acceptance: “It’s ging t be OK.”
I’m hnestly nt sure hw scientific this mdel is, but I certainly believe that yu will wrk better after ging thrugh these majr (主要的) changes.
Find ut what yur anger des fr yu—gd r bad? Think back t the situatin where yu have been angry at wrk and ask yurself hw it influences yu, including: yur relatinship with c-wrkers, the quality (质量) f yur wrk and health, hw yu feel utside f wrk, yur relatinship with friends and family.
Find ut what makes yu angrier and less angry. Which thughts, situatins, peple r cnversatins make yu less angry? I’m sure yu are nt angry all the time. What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut and then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.
Fcus n gratitude (感恩). What are yu grateful fr? As I mentined abve, anger is part f the grief cycle which is cnnected with what yu lse. Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life. Every evening, sit dwn with a piece f paper and make tw gratitude lists: three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday; three things I was thankful fr in life tday.
Change yur fcus frm “What was dne t me” t “What I can d”. This is the basic piece f all self-help advice. Life is 10% abut what happens t yu and 90% abut hw yu deal with it. Yu must take respnsibility fr yur wn situatin, rather than be a victim (牺牲品) f it. That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.
43. Why des the writer begin the text by asking questins?
A. T catch the readers’ interest.B. T express disagreement.
C. T give pinins.D. T explain facts.
44. What’s the writer’s suggestin abut dealing with anger?
A. Lve all yur friends and family.B. D mre things that make yu peaceful.
C. Wrk with peple yu like.D. Write dwn what makes yu peaceful.
45. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing best describes the last piece f advice?
A. Harmful.B. Strange.C. Valuable.D. Interesting.
D
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut hw t keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at schl? Let’s take a lk. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. It will prtect yu frm falling things. If yu are utside, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
46. What des the underlined wrd “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese? ________
A. 瘟疫.B. 踩踏.C. 窒息.D. 溺水.
47. What shuld yu d when a fire happens? ________
A. Prtect yur stmach with yur hands.
B. Get under a desk quickly and hld n.
C. Put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.
D. Prtect yur head with yur hands.
48. What is the structure f the text? ________
A ①/②③④B. ①/②③/④C. ①②③/④D. ①②/③④
49. Where may yu read the passage? ________
A. In a travel diary.B. In a safety guidebk.
C. In an advertisement.D. In a nvel.
E
It was the middle f winter abut 30 years ag. I was a yung father with three little children depending n me. I wrked in a sawmill (锯木厂).
As I gt ready t g t wrk, I wrapped bandages (绷带) arund my fingers and put mre in my pckets. Cutting and stacking wd fr eight hurs a day had caused my fingers t split (裂开) and bld can be seen at their tips in the cld, dry winter air.
That day at wrk was harder than usual. We were shrt-handed n wrkers. S we had t d mre wrk than usual. Besides, the machines kept breaking dwn, s we had t rush t repair them again and again. On tp f that, all the heaters in the building had stpped wrking and we culd see ur breath as we spent hurs wrking there!
When the wrkday finally ended, I walked wearily twards the washrm, tk ff my wrk glves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were wrse than ever and bld came thrugh the bandages again. I felt s tired. I wndered hw lng I culd keep ding this, if things wuld never get any better, and why life was s hard.
After driving hme, I tried t put a smile n my face as I pened the frnt dr but instead, ne appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling “Daddy!” and put her little arms arund my neck. I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with lve. My tired bdy didn’t feel s tired anymre. My aches and pains disappeared int her hug. And the jy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that mment I kissed my little girl’s face and held her tightly. I knew I culd cntinue and that things wuld get better.
50. What’s the main purpse f the furth paragraph?
A. T tell us hw hard-wrking the father was.
B. T tell us hw t deal with the prblems in ur wrk.
C. T give sme facts abut the wrking cnditins f the father.
D T shw the father’s awful and tired feelings twards the hard life.
51. What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t?
A. His daughter.B. A smile.C. The dr.D. His heart.
52. What des the authr wants t express in the stry?
A. It is better nt t wrk fr s lng.B. It is imprtant fr kids t study hard.
C. The father felt hpeless abut his life.D. Family can give us warmth and supprt.
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
Liam Davis has nly ne leg. When he was 12 years ld, Liam had cancer. The dctrs had t cut ff mst f his right leg t save his life. Every day, Liam puts n an artificial (man-made) leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Liam can skate, ride a bike, swim and play sccer. He can als run.
When he was 22 years ld, Liam ran acrss the United States, frm the East t the West. He ran 5,150 kilmeters, that’s abut 26 kilmeters each day. Liam wre ut 36 pairs f shes and five plastic legs.
On his way, in every city, peple gave Liam mney. The mney which Liam received was nt fr Liam himself. It was fr the American Cancer Sciety. The sciety used mney t learn mre abut cancer. At the same time, Liam talked t peple abut cancer. He als talked abut being disabled.
Liam is disabled, but he can d many things. He finished cllege and nw he is studying t be a lawyer. Liam says, “Peple can d anything they want t d. I want peple t knw that I ran nt nly fr disabled peple but als fr everybdy.”
53. What did Liam d ten years later after ne f his legs was cut ff? (不超过10个词)
____________________________
54. What did Liam talk t peple n his way t run acrss America? (不超过10个词)
____________________________
55. What kind f persn d yu think Liam is? (不超过10个词)
____________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
1X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。
56. Everyne is suppsed t be cnfident and bravely f________ (面对) the new challenges.
57. The ________ (当地的) gvernment is paying mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
58. The gd life desn’t depend n w________ (财富), but n whether we feel happy.
59 Being hnest will prvide yu with gd l________ (运气) and mre chances.
60. Bengbu ________ (拥有) sme famus places t visit, such as Tu Muntain, King f Yu Temple and Zhanggngshan Park.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 今年春节晚会的众多非遗元素向全世界展现了中国的传统文化，学校为让学生们也感受中国传统文化的魅力，将于本周五举办一场主题为“Enjy the Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”的活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇英语文章，介绍本次活动的安排。
要求：
(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Our schl is ging t hst an exciting event called “Enjy the Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture” this Friday.
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2025年安徽省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Jack d this Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. What wuld the man like?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des the man knw abut the weather?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening t the radi.
4. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the plice statin.
5. What is Jane ging t d?
A. Call her uncle. B. Organize a shw. C. Help her uncle.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将讲听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Where will Wang Mei stay this afternn?
A. In the z. B. In the factry. C. At hme.
7. What des Wang Mei's mther d?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a wrker. C. She is a librarian.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When will Tm give a talk in English class?
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
9. Hw des Tm feel when he speaks in class?
A. Wrried. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
10. What suggestin des Mary give t Tm?
A. Finishing the talk earlier.
B. Using mre beautiful wrds.
C. Practicing it with her lts f times.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What did my father put in frnt f me when I was ne year ld?
A. A ball. B. A bike. C. A ty.
12. Why did my father put sme things in frnt f me when I was ne year ld?
A. T help me knw them.
B. T see which ne I wuld pick.
C. T tell me their value.
13. What des it mean if the kid takes the pen?
A. It means he r she will be a clever persn in the future.
B. It means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich.
C. It means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
14. Hw did I make a chice at last?
A. I chse all f the presents and sent them t my father.
B. I cried and waited fr a smile frm my father.
C. I chse nthing and went right int my father's arms.
15. Hw many times have I made my father cry?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The paper cutting and the traditinal lacquer fan（漆扇） are the ________f Chinese culture and lved by many peple.
A. effectsB. effrtsC. pleasuresD. treasures
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：剪纸和传统漆扇是中国文化的瑰宝，深受许多人的喜爱。
考查名词词义。effect效果；effrt努力；pleasure荣幸；treasure珍宝。根据受到众人的喜爱可知是珍宝，故选D。
2. Everyne shuld knw that learning ________ patience and practice.
A. requiresB. repeatsC. reviewsD. reduces
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道，学习需要耐心和实践。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；repeats重复；reviews评论；reduces减少。根据“ and practice.”可知，指的是学习需要耐心，requires符合语境。故选A。
3. If ur fridge is rganized int different parts n vegetables, fruits and meat, we’ll knw ________ where t find them.
A. hardlyB. quietlyC. exactlyD. secretly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们的冰箱按蔬菜、水果和肉类分成不同的部分，我们就会确切地知道在哪里找到它们。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quietly悄悄地；exactly确切地；secretly秘密地。根据“we’ll t find them.”可知，冰箱分类后，人们可以“确切地”找到所需物品。故选C。
4. The studies have shwn that air pllutin is ________ t ur health, s we shuld take steps t stp it.
A. usefulB. harmfulC. thankfulD. helpful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：研究表明空气污染对我们的健康有害，所以我们应该采取措施来阻止它。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；helpful有帮助的。根据“s we shuld take steps t stp it”以及常识可知，空气污染对健康有害。故选B。
5. —Culd yu please tell me ________ yu always give away yur clthes t the cmmunity?
—I hpe they can cme t the pr area where peple need them.
A. whenB. whyC. hwD. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么总是把你的衣服捐赠给社区吗？——我希望这些衣服能到有需要的贫困地区去。
考查宾语从句。when何时；why为什么；hw怎样；whether是否。根据“I hpe they can cme t the pr area where peple need them.”可知，答句是在解释捐赠衣服原因，所以用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
6. —D yu knw Zhang Guimei, ne f the Peple Wh Mved China (感动中国人物)?
—Yes. ________ she met lts f difficulties, she successfully helped s many students t g t cllege.
A. Even thughB. As thughC. Ever sinceD. In case
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道感动中国人物之一的张桂梅吗？——知道。尽管她遇到了许多困难，但她成功帮助了很多学生上大学。
考查连词辨析。Even thugh尽管，即使；As thugh好像，仿佛；Ever since自从……以来；In case万一，以防。选项A可引导让步状语从句，表示前后句存在转折关系；选项B用于引导方式状语从句，与题干逻辑不符；选项C引导时间状语从句，与题干逻辑不符；选项D引导目的状语从句或条件状语从句，与题干逻辑不符。故选A。
7. The mvie Ne Zha 2 ________ ppular with peple at hme and abrad since it came ut.
A. isB. has beenC. wasD. will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到国内外人们的欢迎。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came ut”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne。故选B。
8. During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside dwn n the frnt dr f a huse.
A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put ff推迟；put n穿上；put dwn放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside dwn n the frnt dr f a huse.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。
9. It ________be the nly way t slve the prblem. There are ther chices.
A. mustn’tB. shuldC. can’tD. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不可能只有这唯一的方法去解决这个问题。还有其它的选择。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shuld应该；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“There are ther chices.”可知，不可能只有唯一的方法，还有其它的方法解决这个问题。故选C。
10. —Miss Wang, wuld yu please give me five mre minutes? I still dn’t understand the article well.
—Sure, ________!
A. sunds greatB. g aheadC. s far s gdD. my treat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，你能再给我五分钟吗？我还没有很好地理解这篇文章。 ——当然，继续吧！
考查情景交际。sunds great听起来很棒；g ahead继续；s far s gd到目前为止一切都好；my treat我请客。根据“I still dn’t understand the article well.”可知，此处表示老师同意学生再花五分钟去理解文章。故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
An ld man lived in a village. He was ne f the rudest peple in the wrld. The whle village disliked him. He was always ____11____. He was always cmplaining and was always in a bad md. When peple tried t cheer him up, he wuld rudely turn them away.
The lnger he lived, the mre bad-tempered (坏脾气) he became. Peple stayed away frm him ____12____ his bad md was cntagius (传染性的). It was unusual t feel happy arund him. He als ____13____ the rest f the village feel unhappy by behaving like this.
But n the day when he turned 80 years ld, an unbelievable thing ____14____. The man’s md changed. He was n lnger rude r angry. ____15____, he seemed t be calm and kind. The villagers said amng themselves, “The ld man is very happy tday. He hasn’t ____16____ abut anything. He is smiling, and his face lks kind.” The whle village went t see the ld man. They culdn’t believe that his md culd change s ____17____. One f the villagers asked the ld man, “What happened t yu?”
“Nthing special has happened, in fact. I’ve been lking fr ____18____ fr 80 years, and it was n use,” the man said. “Then I ____19____ t live withut happiness and just enjy life. That’s why I’m happy nw.”
It is imprtant t ____20____ that yur md can influence the mds f thse arund yu. Everyne has bad days smetimes. If smene tries t cheer yu up, dn’t be rude t them. Just try t accept their help.
11. A. lazyB. quietC. unhappyD. useless
12. A. rB. sC. butD. because
13. A. madeB. hpedC. askedD. frced
14. A. shapedB. createdC. happenedD. remained
15 A. InsteadB. AlthughC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
16. A. caredB. talkedC. wrriedD. cmplained
17 A. badlyB. slwlyC. suddenlyD. clearly
18. A. darknessB. kindnessC. carelessnessD. happiness
19. A. failedB. decidedC. frgtD. seemed
20. A. prveB. realizeC. expectD. imagine
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个脾气暴躁的老人，在80岁生日时突然变得平静和善良，并解释了原因，强调了个人情绪对周围人的影响。
【11题详解】
句意：他总是不开心。
lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；unhappy不开心的；useless无用的。根据“He was always cmplaining and was always in a bad md.”可知，此处是描述他总是处于不好的情绪状态。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：人们都远离他，因为他的坏情绪是有传染性的。
r或者；s所以；but但是；because因为。“his bad md was cntagius”是“Peple stayed away frm him”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他也使村里其他人因为他的行为而感到不开心。
made使；hped希望；asked问，要求；frced强迫。make sb. d sth. 为固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，这里表示他使其他人不开心。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但是当他 80 岁的时候，一件不可置信的事情发生了。
shaped塑造；created创造；happened发生；remained保持。根据“The man’s md changed.”可知，这里指发生了不可置信的事情。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：相反，他看起来平静和友善。
Instead相反；Althugh尽管；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而。根据“He was n lnger rude r angry… he seemed t be calm and kind.”可知，前一句说他不再粗鲁愤怒，后一句说他平静友善，前后是相反的情况。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他没有抱怨任何事情。
cared关心；talked谈论；wrried担心；cmplained抱怨。根据前文“He was always cmplaining”可知，以前他总是抱怨，现在开心了，应该是没有抱怨任何事。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他们不敢相信他的情绪能如此突然地改变。
badly糟糕地；slwly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地。根据上文描述可知，之前老人一直脾气不好，现在突然变得开心友善，村民们不敢相信改变得如此突然。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：80 年来我一直在寻找幸福，但都没有用。
darkness黑暗；kindness善良；carelessness粗心；happiness幸福，快乐。根据后文“live withut happiness”可知，这里是说一直在寻找幸福和快乐。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后我决定在没有幸福的情况下生活，只是享受生活。
failed失败；decided决定；frgt忘记；seemed似乎。根据“t live withut happiness and just enjy life”可知，这里表示老人决定换一种生活态度。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪，这是很重要的。
prve证明；realize意识到；expect期待；imagine想象。根据“that yur md can influence the mds f thse arund yu.”可知，这里是说要意识到自己情绪对他人的影响。故选B。
B
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can ___21___ math prblems, write cde (代码), and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, ___22___ it csts much less t build. The team spent nly a small amunt f mney and used 2,048 cmputer chips (芯片) fr tw mnths.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___23___ many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. In a glbal math test, it achieved a ___24___ result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s mdel. A simple versin (版本) f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, ___25___ schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t ___26___ and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cst $10 cmpared t the $300 fr ther AIs, were much ___27___ .
Experts say China is catching up ___28___ . A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat tls that ___29___ t much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a ___30___ which helps peple in need, nt nly a tl.”
With R1, China shws the wrld great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk.
21. A. repeatB. finishC. slveD. ask
22. A. butB. andC. sD. r
23. A. readingB. watchingC. tryingD. writing
24. A. nrmalB. surprisingC. terribleD. funny
25. A. mvingB. breakingC. findingD. helping
26. A. sellB. shareC. deleteD. use
27. A. cheaperB. slwerC. harderD. safer
28. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. rapidly
29. A. spendB. cstC. wasteD. pay
30. A. prgramB. machineC. friendD. enemy
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2025 年1月20日中国DeepSeek公司研发的AI，DeepSee-R1的功能、优势等。
【21题详解】
句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。
repeat重复；finish完成；slve解决；ask询问。根据“math prblems”可知，这里是说解决数学问题。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。
but但是；and 和；s所以；r或者。根据“This smart prgram can…it csts much less t build.”可知，前文提到该程序功能强大，后文说成本低，前后是转折关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学题一样。
reading阅读；watching观看；trying尝试；writing写。由“like hw students practice maths”可知，这里指多次尝试。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在全球数学测试中，它取得了令人惊讶的成绩，略高于OpenAI 的模型。
nrmal正常的；surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的。从“slightly higher than OpenAI’s mdel”可知，这个成绩略高于 OpenAI 的模型，故是令人惊讶的。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。
mving移动；breaking打破；finding找到；helping帮助。根据“run n lw-cst cmputers”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，故这里表达的是对学校和小公司有帮助。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和更改。
sell卖；share分享；delete删除；use使用。结合后文“ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it”可知，此处指可以免费使用。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：一位德国科学家表示，与其他人工智能 300美元的成本相比，对R1的实验成本为10美元，要便宜得多。
cheaper更便宜；slwer更慢；harder更难；safer更安全。根据“cst $10 cmpared t the $300”可知，通过对比价格，这里是说更便宜。故选 A。
【28题详解】
句意：专家表示中国正在快速地赶上。
slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；rapidly快速地。结合上文DeepSeek-R1的出色表现，可知此处指快速赶上。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“一大步”，证明了巧妙的想法胜过花费过高的工具。
spend花费，主语通常是人；cst花费，主语通常是物；waste浪费；pay支付，主语通常是人。这里主语是“tls”，是物。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我们希望人工智能成为一个朋友，帮助有需要的人，而不仅仅是一个工具。
prgram程序；machine机器；friend朋友；enemy敌人。从“helps peple in need”可知，此处指人工智能可以帮助有需要的人，是希望它像朋友一样。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lucy, have yu heard abut Liu Jun and his wife?
B: N. ___31___
A: They are a cuple prtecting the frest farm frm fire.
B: Really? Hw lng have they been wrking there?
A: ___32___ They must have a hard life.
B: ___33___
A: Well, there is little water and few peple live n the frest farm.
B: That’s unbelievable! ___34___
A: I dn’t knw. But they must wrk hard and have a strng will.
B: ___35___ They really d a lt fr ur envirnment!
A: That’s true. They are envirnmental heres. We shuld learn frm them.
A. They have been wrking there fr mre than 20 years.
B. Hw d they keep wrking there fr s lng?
C. Wh tld yu abut their experience?
D. Wh are they?
E. What great peple they are!
F. I have heard abut them n the radi.
G. Why d yu say s?
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于A向B介绍刘军和他的妻子守护林场防火的事情，两人就他们的工作时长、工作环境等进行了交流。
【31题详解】
根据“They are a cuple prtecting the frest farm frm fire.”可知，此处是B询问他们是谁，选项D“他们是谁？”符合语境。故选 D。
【32题详解】
根据“Really? Hw lng have they been wrking there?”可知，此处A 应回答工作时长，选项A“他们已经在那里工作20多年了。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Well, there is little water and few peple live n the frest farm.”可知，此处是B询问为什么A会说他们生活艰苦，选项G“你为什么这么说？”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“I dn’t knw. But they must wrk hard and have a strng will.”可知，此处B是对他们能长期在这样的环境工作感到好奇，询问原因，选项B“他们怎么能在那里坚持工作这么久？”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“They really d a lt fr ur envirnment!”可知，此处B是在称赞这对夫妇，选项E“他们是多么伟大的人啊！”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
China has had hundreds f traditinal musical instruments, which interest the Western peple t much. Here are fur t enjy!
36. Hw many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented?
A. Fur.B. Twelve.C. Thirteen.D. Twenty-ne.
37. Which f the fllwing are mentined abut the instrument Xun?
① the inventr ② the shape ③ the material ④ the design
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Erhu is a Chinese instrument which is the same as vilin.
B. Guzheng was nce used t make friends in ancient times.
C. Xuns f different shapes may prduce different sunds.
D. The hrse-head fiddle was invented because f a lve stry.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4种乐器。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, it had 12 strings (弦)”可知，古筝最初有12根弦。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It cmes in different shapes. The mst cmmn ne is egg-shaped. Each shape prduces a different sund. It can be made f stne, jade (玉) and clay.”可知，本文提到了乐器埙的形状和材质，②③符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each shape prduces a different sund.”可知，不同形状的埙会发出不同的声音。故选C。
B
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
39. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A. Ren and yi.B. Ren and li.C. Li and xin.D. Yi and zhi.
40. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
41. Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A. Building a peaceful sciety.B. Taking care f ne’s children.
C. Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D. Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
42. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A. Its general virtues.B. Its lng histry.
C. Its new challenges.D. Its glden rules.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，划线句子“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
C
Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw d yu feel? In fact, we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle (悲伤循环), which has the fllwing perids:
The first perid: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s nt fair.”
Depressin: “I’m s sad. Why d I have t d all f these?”
Acceptance: “It’s ging t be OK.”
I’m hnestly nt sure hw scientific this mdel is, but I certainly believe that yu will wrk better after ging thrugh these majr (主要的) changes.
Find ut what yur anger des fr yu—gd r bad? Think back t the situatin where yu have been angry at wrk and ask yurself hw it influences yu, including: yur relatinship with c-wrkers, the quality (质量) f yur wrk and health, hw yu feel utside f wrk, yur relatinship with friends and family.
Find ut what makes yu angrier and less angry. Which thughts, situatins, peple r cnversatins make yu less angry? I’m sure yu are nt angry all the time. What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut and then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.
Fcus n gratitude (感恩). What are yu grateful fr? As I mentined abve, anger is part f the grief cycle which is cnnected with what yu lse. Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life. Every evening, sit dwn with a piece f paper and make tw gratitude lists: three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday; three things I was thankful fr in life tday.
Change yur fcus frm “What was dne t me” t “What I can d”. This is the basic piece f all self-help advice. Life is 10% abut what happens t yu and 90% abut hw yu deal with it. Yu must take respnsibility fr yur wn situatin, rather than be a victim (牺牲品) f it. That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.
43. Why des the writer begin the text by asking questins?
A. T catch the readers’ interest.B. T express disagreement.
C. T give pinins.D. T explain facts.
44. What’s the writer’s suggestin abut dealing with anger?
A. Lve all yur friends and family.B. D mre things that make yu peaceful.
C. Wrk with peple yu like.D. Write dwn what makes yu peaceful.
45. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing best describes the last piece f advice?
A. Harmful.B. Strange.C. Valuable.D. Interesting.
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了人们在生活和工作中经历重大变化时的情感反应，特别是悲伤循环的各个阶段，并提供了如何应对愤怒、培养感恩心态以及转变思维方式的建议。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw d yu feel?”可知，作者通过提问引发读者思考，目的是吸引读者的注意力，激发他们的兴趣。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Find ut and then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.”可知，作者建议多做让自己平静的事情。故选B。
【45题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中“That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.”可知，作者认为这种建议是有价值的。故选C。
D
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut hw t keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at schl? Let’s take a lk. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. It will prtect yu frm falling things. If yu are utside, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
46. What des the underlined wrd “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese? ________
A. 瘟疫.B. 踩踏.C. 窒息.D. 溺水.
47. What shuld yu d when a fire happens? ________
A. Prtect yur stmach with yur hands.
B. Get under a desk quickly and hld n.
C. Put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.
D. Prtect yur head with yur hands.
48. What is the structure f the text? ________
A. ①/②③④B. ①/②③/④C. ①②③/④D. ①②/③④
49. Where may yu read the passage? ________
A. In a travel diary.B. In a safety guidebk.
C. In an advertisement.D. In a nvel.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国安全教育的重要性，以及学生在学校中如何保护自己的安全。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.”人多的地方经常发生踩踏事件。当你周围的学生开始推挤时，你就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。由此可知，单词stampede是“踩踏”的意思。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.”可知，当发生火灾时，要在你的嘴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。故选C。
【48题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw.”可知，第一段主要讲中国现在重视安全教育；根据“A stampede always happens in crwded places.”以及“When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n.”以及“When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly.”可知，第二、三、四段是并列关系，分别讲了发生踩踏、地震和火灾时给人们的建议。所以文章是总分结构。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ It helps students learn mre abut hw t keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at schl? Let’s take a lk.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了一些在学校可能会发生的事故，并对这些事故提出一些安全知识。由此推测文章出自安全指南。故选B。
E
It was the middle f winter abut 30 years ag. I was a yung father with three little children depending n me. I wrked in a sawmill (锯木厂).
As I gt ready t g t wrk, I wrapped bandages (绷带) arund my fingers and put mre in my pckets. Cutting and stacking wd fr eight hurs a day had caused my fingers t split (裂开) and bld can be seen at their tips in the cld, dry winter air.
That day at wrk was harder than usual. We were shrt-handed n wrkers. S we had t d mre wrk than usual. Besides, the machines kept breaking dwn, s we had t rush t repair them again and again. On tp f that, all the heaters in the building had stpped wrking and we culd see ur breath as we spent hurs wrking there!
When the wrkday finally ended, I walked wearily twards the washrm, tk ff my wrk glves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were wrse than ever and bld came thrugh the bandages again. I felt s tired. I wndered hw lng I culd keep ding this, if things wuld never get any better, and why life was s hard.
After driving hme, I tried t put a smile n my face as I pened the frnt dr but instead, ne appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling “Daddy!” and put her little arms arund my neck. I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with lve. My tired bdy didn’t feel s tired anymre. My aches and pains disappeared int her hug. And the jy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that mment I kissed my little girl’s face and held her tightly. I knew I culd cntinue and that things wuld get better.
50. What’s the main purpse f the furth paragraph?
A. T tell us hw hard-wrking the father was.
B. T tell us hw t deal with the prblems in ur wrk.
C. T give sme facts abut the wrking cnditins f the father.
D. T shw the father’s awful and tired feelings twards the hard life.
51. What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t?
A. His daughter.B. A smile.C. The dr.D. His heart.
52. What des the authr wants t express in the stry?
A. It is better nt t wrk fr s lng.B. It is imprtant fr kids t study hard.
C. The father felt hpeless abut his life.D. Family can give us warmth and supprt.
【答案】50. D 51. A 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约30年前，作者身为年轻父亲要养育三个小孩，在锯木厂工作的艰辛经历以及家庭带来的温暖与力量。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When the wrkday finally ended, … and why life was s hard.”可知，这一段主要是在于展现父亲面对艰难生活时糟糕的身体状态和疲惫、迷茫的心理感受。故选D。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I was a yung father with three little children depending n me.”及“ne appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling ‘Daddy!’”可知，这里的“ne”指的是作者的女儿。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My tired bdy didn’t feel s tired anymre. My aches and pains disappeared int her hug. And the jy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that mment I kissed my little girl’s face and held her tightly. I knew I culd cntinue and that things wuld get better.”可知，作者在见到女儿后，所有的痛苦和伤心都消失了，并决定要继续坚持，因此作者要表达的是，家人可以给予我们支持。故选D。
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
Liam Davis has nly ne leg. When he was 12 years ld, Liam had cancer. The dctrs had t cut ff mst f his right leg t save his life. Every day, Liam puts n an artificial (man-made) leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Liam can skate, ride a bike, swim and play sccer. He can als run.
When he was 22 years ld, Liam ran acrss the United States, frm the East t the West. He ran 5,150 kilmeters, that’s abut 26 kilmeters each day. Liam wre ut 36 pairs f shes and five plastic legs.
On his way, in every city, peple gave Liam mney. The mney which Liam received was nt fr Liam himself. It was fr the American Cancer Sciety. The sciety used mney t learn mre abut cancer. At the same time, Liam talked t peple abut cancer. He als talked abut being disabled.
Liam is disabled, but he can d many things. He finished cllege and nw he is studying t be a lawyer. Liam says, “Peple can d anything they want t d. I want peple t knw that I ran nt nly fr disabled peple but als fr everybdy.”
53. What did Liam d ten years later after ne f his legs was cut ff? (不超过10个词)
____________________________
54. What did Liam talk t peple n his way t run acrss America? (不超过10个词)
____________________________
55. What kind f persn d yu think Liam is? (不超过10个词)
____________________________
【答案】53. He ran acrss the United States.
54. Cancer and being disabled.
55. He is a disabled but brave and helpful persn.
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Liam Davis在失去一条腿后，如何通过自己的努力和毅力完成了一系列常人难以想象的壮举，并且通过跑步横跨美国为癌症研究筹集资金的故事。
【53题详解】
根据文中“When he was 22 years ld, Liam ran acrss the United States, frm the East t the West.”可知，Liam在失去一条腿十年后他横跨美国跑步。故填He ran acrss the United States.
【54题详解】
根据文中“At the same time, Liam talked t peple abut cancer. He als talked abut being disabled.”可知，Liam在路上和人们谈论了癌症和残疾问题。故填Cancer and being disabled.
【55题详解】
根据文中“Liam is disabled, but he can d many things. He finished cllege and nw he is studying t be a lawyer…I want peple t knw that I ran nt nly fr disabled peple but als fr everybdy.”可知，Liam虽然残疾了，但能做很多事，还跑步穿越美国为美国癌症协会筹款，并和人们交流相关话题，可见他是勇敢且乐于助人的，此题开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is a disabled but brave and helpful persn.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
1X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。
56. Everyne is suppsed t be cnfident and bravely f________ (面对) the new challenges.
【答案】(f)ace
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该自信且勇敢地面对新的挑战。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处为face，be suppsed t d sth.表示“应该做某事”，and连接两个并列的动词短语，所以“face”用原形。故填(f)ace。
57. The ________ (当地的) gvernment is paying mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】lcal
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知，lcal“当地的”，形容词作定语；故填lcal。
58. The gd life desn’t depend n w________ (财富), but n whether we feel happy.
【答案】(w)ealth
【解析】
【详解】句意：美好的生活不在于财富，而在于我们是否感到快乐。根据汉语提示“财富”及单词首字母w可知，其对应的英文表达是wealth。故填(w)ealth。
59. Being hnest will prvide yu with gd l________ (运气) and mre chances.
【答案】(l)uck
【解析】
【详解】句意：诚实会给你带来好运气和更多的机会。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处为luck，是不可数名词，在句中作“prvide”的宾语。故填(l)uck。
60. Bengbu ________ (拥有) sme famus places t visit, such as Tu Muntain, King f Yu Temple and Zhanggngshan Park.
【答案】()wns
【解析】
【详解】句意：蚌埠有一些著名的旅游景点，如涂山、禹王庙和张公山公园。wn“拥有”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Bengbu”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填()wns。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 今年春节晚会的众多非遗元素向全世界展现了中国的传统文化，学校为让学生们也感受中国传统文化的魅力，将于本周五举办一场主题为“Enjy the Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture”的活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇英语文章，介绍本次活动的安排。
要求：
(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数80-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Our schl is ging t hst an exciting event called “Enjy the Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture” this Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our schl is ging t hst an exciting event called “Enjy the Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Culture” this Friday. The event will take place in the Schl Hall frm 8:30 a. m. t 11:30 a. m. Firstly, sme experts will give us a lecture abut traditinal Chinese culture. What’s mre, there will be lts f interesting cultural activities fr us t enjy, including a clay art exhibitin, paper-cutting teaching, pera shws and s n. These activities will let us knw and experience the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture.
The purpse f this event is t help us understand traditinal Chinese culture better. Cme and jin us t explre traditinal Chinese culture!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，接着已给出的内容，介绍这个活动的时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述主要的活动内容；
第三步，介绍活动目以及期待大家积极参与。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s mre还有
②lts f很多
③explre探索
[高分句型]
These activities will let us knw and experience the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture. (and并列结构)
Hw t be a ________ learner
What
Why
Stay curius and ________ questins.
T prepare the brain.
T remember infrmatin better.
________ thers.
T understand the material better yurself.
Use infrmatin in ________ lives.
T learn ________ mre quickly.
Erhu is a Chinese flk instrument. It is smetimes knwn as the “Chinese vilin” because it sunds like a vilin. Mn Reflected On Secnd Spring is ne f the mst famus pieces f erhu music created by a man wh lst sight based n a lve stry between a girl and himself.
It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used t hit the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind f instrument. At first, it had 12 strings (弦), and then a 13-string guzheng was develped. Nw it usually has 21 strings.
Xun is ne f the ldest Chinese instruments. It cmes in different shapes. The mst cmmn ne is egg-shaped. Each shape prduces a different sund. It can be made f stne, jade (玉) and clay.
The hrse-head fiddle is the traditinal musical instrument f the Mnglian ethnic grup (蒙古族). There are tw strings n the hrse-head fiddle. It has been played fr centuries. Once a by had a little white hrse. Unluckily, it was killed by a bad guy. The by made a musical instrument ut f its bdy and carried it all the time.
Theme
Experience Traditinal Chinese Culture
Time
8:30 a. m.-11:30 a. m.
Place
Schl hall
Activities
A traditinal Chinese culture lecture (讲座); cultural activities (clay art exhibitin, paper cutting teaching, pera shws and s n)
Purpse
…
Hw t be a ________ learner
What
Why
Stay curius and ________ questins.
T prepare the brain.
T remember infrmatin better.
________ thers.
T understand the material better yurself.
Use infrmatin in ________ lives.
T learn ________ mre quickly.
Erhu is a Chinese flk instrument. It is smetimes knwn as the “Chinese vilin” because it sunds like a vilin. Mn Reflected On Secnd Spring is ne f the mst famus pieces f erhu music created by a man wh lst sight based n a lve stry between a girl and himself.
It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used t hit the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind f instrument. At first, it had 12 strings (弦), and then a 13-string guzheng was develped. Nw it usually has 21 strings.
Xun is ne f the ldest Chinese instruments. It cmes in different shapes. The mst cmmn ne is egg-shaped. Each shape prduces a different sund. It can be made f stne, jade (玉) and clay.
The hrse-head fiddle is the traditinal musical instrument f the Mnglian ethnic grup (蒙古族). There are tw strings n the hrse-head fiddle. It has been played fr centuries. Once a by had a little white hrse. Unluckily, it was killed by a bad guy. The by made a musical instrument ut f its bdy and carried it all the time.
Theme
Experience Traditinal Chinese Culture
Time
8:30 a. m.-11:30 a. m.
Place
Schl hall
Activities
A traditinal Chinese culture lecture (讲座); cultural activities (clay art exhibitin, paper cutting teaching, pera shws and s n)
Purpse
…