2025届河北省秦皇岛市山海关区高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟）

这是一份2025届河北省秦皇岛市山海关区高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟），共13页。试卷主要包含了本卷命题范围，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man mainly excited abut?
A. Jining the student cmmunity.
B. Being able t meet the president.
C. Winning the schl electin.
2. Hw much des a cherry pie cst tday?
A. $7. B. $11. C. $4.
3. What will the weather be like tmrrw mrning?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
4. What des the man like t d?
A. Play tennis. B. Play vlleyball. C. Play badmintn.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wears glasses when she swims.
B. She desn't use glasses when reading.
C. She can't see things clse t her clearly.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When was the last time the speakers were in a theater?
A. January. B. April. C. August.
7. What stage shw did the speakers watch n televisin?
A. Cats. B. Rme and Juliet. C. Hamiltn.
听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bar. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw much is the barbecue?
A. $15. B. $25. C. $35.
10. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Have a drink. B. Take a shwer. C. Eat sme fd.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Interviewing the man.
B. Lking fr a suitable jb.
C. Sharing her jb with the man.
12. What was the man's previus jb?
A. A cmputer engineer. B. A sales manager. C. A market researcher.
13. What will the man d next week?
A. Jin the new cmpany. B. Wrk as a manager. C. G t China fr business.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the wman d t affrd her lng hliday?
A. She shared the cst with ther peple.
B. She earned enugh mney befre traveling.
C. She avided spending t much n accmmdatin.
15. Where did the wman begin her trip?
A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Greece.
16. What des the wman say abut the family restaurant?
A. It had English-speaking custmers.
B. It was ppular amng the Chinese.
C. It hired her befre the persn frm China.
17. Why was the jb perfect fr the wman?
A. The salary was higher than anywhere else.
B. The restaurant had a bus she culd take.
C. She didn't need t wrk n weekends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the talk being given?
A. At a charity event. B. At a museum in Xi' an. C. In a new schl.
19. What is the biggest change t the digging strategy f the speaker's team?
A. Helping experts in science.
B. Researching ancient statues.
C. Studying histry and culture.
20. Wh is the next speaker?
A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A sldier.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cities in the Mainland fr a Quick Weekend Trip frm Hng Kng
If yu want t have a shrt weekend trip t experience histry and unique culture, several cities in the mainland are gd chices — s start packing frm Hng Kng West Kwln Statin!
Shenzhen
Travel time: 20 minutes frm Hng Kng
Perfect fr: castal views, nature, lcal street fd
Shenzhen is a great place t learn abut what the mainland can ffer. As a migrant city, Shenzhen is fd heaven. Shenzhen is als knwn fr its “Eight Scenic Spts”, which include a great selectin f nature, histry and cultural attractins: Dapeng Frtress, Ltus Hill Park, Overseas Chinese Twn, Shennan Thrughfare and s n.
Guangzhu
Travel time: ne t tw hurs frm Hng Kng
Perfect fr: Cantnese (广东人的) fd, histry, architecture
If yu live in Hng Kng, yu shuld be familiar with many famus Guangzhu lcal dishes, such as Sampan cngee, rast gse, and glutinus rice wrapped in ltus leaves. Guangzhu is a mdern city, but it als has a rich histry in freign trade, s places like the Sacred Heart Cathedral are full f English style.
Shantu
Travel time: three hurs frm Hng Kng
Perfect fr: Castal activities, fd, histry
Shantu is knwn fr its castline, particularly the Guanjinghai Prmenade (观海长廊). Frm the city, yu can als get t Nan’a Island, where yu have pprtunities t hike, cycle, and eat fresh seafd. Shantu is als knwn fr its delicius Chashan beef ht pt. In the city, there are als ancient twns dating frm the Ming dynasty.
Zhangzhu
Travel time: three and half hurs frm Hng Kng
Perfect fr: Histry and culture
Zhangzhu is a city rich in histry. Yu can explre the Old Twn f Zhangzhu, where yu can wander thrugh well-knwn ancient streets and admire well-preserved buildings frm the Tang and Sng dynasties which have been the backgrund f many histrical films and TV shws.
1. What d Shenzhen and Guangzhu have in cmmn?
A. They are bth knwn as the castline.B. They are bth migrant cities.
C. They ffer visitrs the unique lcal cuisine.D. They have English style buildings.
2. Which city is farthest frm Hng Kng?
A. Zhangzhu.B. Guangzhu.C. Shenzhen.D. Shantu.
3. What can turists d at Shantu?
A They can walk in the famus ld streets.B. They can taste delicius Chashan ht pt.
C. They can visit English style architecture.D. They can cycle alng all the islands near Shantu.
B
The stries f Africa’s wildlife and natural heritage have lng attracted audiences arund the wrld, yet these stries have rarely been tld by Africans. Filmmakers and Natinal Gegraphic Explrers Nel Kk and Pragna Parstam-Kk witnessed the lack f equity (公平) within the industry themselves and declared it was time t make a change. “One f the ways f trying t change human behavir is by trying t change the stry,” says Nel. “If the same strytellers have been making the same stry fr s lng, then maybe yu need t change the stryteller.”
In 2017, Nel Kk and Pragna Parstam-Kk c-funded Nature, Envirnment and Wildlife Filmmakers (NEWF) which ffers prfessinal develpment, capacity building, instructin, and netwrking pprtunities t African filmmakers and strytellers. Over the years, they have built a cmmunity f emerging strytellers, called NEWF Fellws, wh gain access t the tls and skills needed t succeed within the industry. The Fellws have the pprtunity t participate in NEWF Labs that prvide specialized training, such as dive certificatin, cinematgraphy (电影制片术), music cmpsitin, and science cmmunicatin.
Since its funding, NEWF has grwn t a netwrk ver 220 fellws frm 25 cuntries acrss the African cntinent. Many Fellws have lng been leaders in their fields and have reached several achievements in their diverse wrk: Marine (海洋的) bilgist Jamila Janna frm Suth Africa prduced an award-winning film, Zambian wildlife cinematgrapher Samsn My has wrked n a number f films in Africa and funded his wn prductin cmpany, and marine scientist and science cmmunicatr Nancy Iraba frm Tanzania, nw a Natinal Gegraphic Explrer, develped a yuth educatin prgram that has reached mre than 1,500 African students. Thirty percent f NEWF Fellws tday are marine scientists and strytellers.
“Strytelling has always been key,” African filmmaker Kirsten said. “With NEWF, we’ re changing hw stries are tld. It gives African strytellers pwer and resurces. Fellws have achieved much, and with its grwth, NEWF is set t make a huge impact.”
4. Why did Nel Kk and Pragna Parstam-Kk establish NEWF?
A. T encurage mre peple t explre the nature in Africa.
B. T make better mvies and dcumentaries in Africa.
C. T change peple’s impressin f Africa.
D. T enhance the prfessinalism f African strytellers.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. All NEWF fellws have funded their wn cmpanies.
B. NEWF makes a very great impact n Africa.
C. There are exactly 220 fellws in NEWF at present.
D. Many film firms have been built in Africa.
6. What is Kirsten’s attitude twards NEWF’s future?
A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Supprtive.D. Dubtful.
7. What is the text mainly talk abut?
A. The achievements f NEWF fellws in different fields.
B. The cmpetitin between African and internatinal filmmakers.
C. The effrts t refcus African filmmakers and strytellers.
D. The glbal appeal f Africa’s wildlife stries.
C
Slar panels (太阳能板) are by far the mst effective technlgy fr changing slar energy int usable electricity. With the sun available t us all year arund, it is nly reasnable t cnsider develping its energy fr family use. Even s, the currently available phtvltaic (光伏的) slar cell technlgy is still nt as efficient as desired. The cells used in mst slar panels have an efficiency f abut 15% t 20%. This means that nly abut20% f the sunlight that reaches the panel is cnverted t electricity.
Despite the current inefficiencies f slar panels, they remain the mst affrdable surce f renewable energy. Additinally, slar panels can be installed n a small scale, such as residential husehlds, which is nt the case fr wind and gethermal (地热的) renewable energy ptins. With this perspective in mind, individuals, gvernments and plicymakers cntinue t push fr the use f slar panels t achieve the zer carbn emissin target.
Slar panels have applicatins beynd lighting. They can be used t heat water fr family use and even charge electric cars. Ideally, slar panels can perfrm all functins that yur grid (电力网) cnnectin des. Hwever, the functins perfrmed by a slar panel will depend n the size f yur panels and the lcatin.
The slar panel industry has created millins f jbs. Accrding t the United Natins, the renewable energy sectr created ver 700,000 new jbs wrldwide in 2022 alne. The U. K. expects t create up t 60, 000 new jbs by 2035 in the slar energy industry alne. This ges t shw that slar panels nt nly reduce carbn emissins but als create emplyment.
Slar panels are cnsidered ne f the best clean energy surces despite the fact that they are nt fully recyclable. Mst panels end up in garbage dumps nce they cme t the end f their lifespan. Mre cncerning is that they cntain sme harmful materials such as lead and cadmium that can harm the envirnment. Hwever, slar panels are mainly made up f silicn, which can be recycled. New findings nw shw that slar panel recycling is pssible if necessary steps are taken.
8. What can we infer frm the current situatin f mst slar panels?
A. They are t expensive fr mst peple t affrd.
B. They still have rm fr imprvement.
C. They are the nly slutin t achieving zer carbn emissin target.
D. They are far superir t ther frms f energy.
9. What des the underlined wrd “installed” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cnsumed.B. Repaired.C. Psitined.D. Prduced.
10. What are sme f the diverse uses f slar panels mentined in the text?
A. Lighting and pwering industrial machinery.B. Charging electric cars and heating water.
C. Lighting and manufacturing silicn.D. Prducing electricity and irrigating crps.
11. What d the numbers in paragraph 4 mainly suggest?
A. Slar panels can decrease carbn emissins.
B. The sustainable energy sectr is facing a labr shrtage.
C. Slar panel industry is lsing its ppularity.
D. Slar panel industry can create jb pprtunities.
D
In The Singularity Is Nearer, Ray Kurzweil builds upn the ideas he intrduced in his earlier bk, The Singularity Is Near (2005), updating his predictins abut the future f artificial intelligence (AI) and its integratin with human life. Published in 2024, this sequel (续篇) fcuses n the speeding-up pace f technlgical advancement and its impacts n humanity, sciety, and the evlutin f intelligence. Kurzweil argues that we are rapidly appraching the pint knwn as the singularity (奇点), a mment in histry when AI will surpass (超越) human intelligence and lead t an unexampled perid f innvatin and change. He predicts this crucial mment will ccur by 2029, with full integratin f AI and human intelligence by 2045.
In this visin called singularity humans and machines will cmbine thrugh advancements in brain-cmputer interfaces (界面), enabling peple t imprve their cgnitive abilities, achieve extrardinary lifespans, and vercme limitatins f bilgy.
Kurzweil’s arguments are supprted by a cmbinatin f histrical analysis, current trends, and future prjectins. His writing aims t inspire bth excitement and thughtful preparatin fr the great changes he fresees. Ray Kurzweil’s predictin that AI will surpass human abilities in “every skill pssessed by any human” by 2029 is certainly ambitius.
Hwever, the technlgical challenges f cpying human cgnitin acrss all areas are huge. Skills like creativity, empathy, and mral reasning, which are deeply tied t human experience and cntext, remain difficult fr AI t achieve. While AI can cpy aspects f these qualities, achieving them in a way that matches r surpasses human abilities acrss the bard is significantly mre cmplex.
In cnclusin, while Kurzweil’s predictin is grunded in trends and histrical fresight, achieving such an all-cvering landmark by 2029 seems unlikely. The claim is a visin f what might be pssible at the frntiers f ur ptential, but it has been affected by significant technlgical and scial challenges that still need t be addressed.
12. What is the main tpic f The Singularity Is Nearer?
A. The timeline f AI surpassing and integrating with humans.
B. The predictable nature f industrial prgress.
C. The dangers f human reliance n AI.
D. The histrical evlutin f technlgy.
13. What is the functin f the singularity?
A. Mark the end f humans prgress.
B. Lead t the decline f human creativity.
C. Allw humans t vercme bilgical limitatins.
D. Mark AI less accessible t the general public.
14. What is Kurzweil’s primary purpse in writing the bk?
A. T emphasize the strng pwer f AI.
B. T inspire peple’s preparatin fr technlgical future.
C. T highlight the cnsequences caused by AI.
D. T warn against the cmbinatin f humans and machines.
15. Which f the fllwing is a ptential challenge t Kurzweil’s 2029 predictin?
A. AI already cmbined with humans.
B. AI struggles with tasks requiring creativity.
C. Humans are nt interested in AI’s prgress.
D. AI lack the ability t perfrm tasks.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are several methds fr achieving self-grwth. ____16____ It will be up t yu t chse the kinds f self-grwth activities which will be right fr yu and yur gals. Here are sme cmmn self-grwth practices t cnsider:
Reading is a great way t prmte self-grwth. There are many bks abut self-grwth such as self-help and business leadership. ____17____ If yu have fund areas yu want t imprve, yu will prbably be able t find a bk r article n that tpic.
Jurnaling (写日记) is the act f writing dwn thughts and activities. ____18____ Writing ut prblems yu’re experiencing can als help yu find slutins. Jurnaling can als relieve stress because yu’re expressing yur feelings t an audience.
____19____ Fr example, if yu want t start exercising mre, yu may find thers wh yu knw wuld jin yu. Als, if yu have a negative behavir yu’re trying t change, thse clse t yu can gently remind yu if yu pick up ld habits.
Learning abut yur interests and then fllwing up n them can teach yu many skills. This might relate t yur career if yu discver yu’re interested in a particular type f wrk r it might relate t a hbby. Learning smething new lets yu stretch (延伸) yurself whether physically, mentally r emtinally. ____20____
A. It’s a great way t gain self-awareness.
B. There are many reasns why peple g t therapy.
C. Self-knwledge is an imprtant part f self-grwth.
D. Self-grwth might mean finding a career yu find interesting.
E. Sme need little investment while thers need lng-term effrt.
F. Sharing yur self-grwth gals can help yu insist n smething.
G. Yu can als find infrmatin n self-grwth in magazines and nline.
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I quit a bring jb that was killing me mentally. But I didn’t ____21____ a new jb until last week.
In thse 8 mnths f unemplyment, I’ve ____22____ myself. I’ve smiled less. I’ve laughed less. My ____23____ has supprted me cmpletely, which made him exhausted as well. We ____24____ every day t get by in the same huse. Gradually, the relatinship between us was ____25____. It’s been heartbreaking t knw I saved part f myself by lsing abslutely everything else.
We had the wrst ____26____ f ur relatinship yesterday. I was brken. I culdn’t be in the huse. I wandered ____27____ arund Manhattan, aviding ging hme.
At the end f the day, I sat in Unin Square. I saw a man ____28____ a “free hugs” sign and watched fr a while as peple came and ____29____, sme hugging him with smiles n their faces, sme ignring him ____30____. I finished my cffee and decided, “I think I need a hug.”
I ____31____ and hugged this man. I hugged him hard, and lng, and tight. And I didn’t realize hw badly I’d ____32____ ne until I started weeping. And after that ____33____, I gt n the train hme and I spent time with my partner. And I started t try and ____34____ everything I’d brken.
Smetimes, a hug makes all the ____35____.
21. A. landB. changeC. wantD. advertised
22. A. fledB. lstC. enjyedD. taught
23. A. relativeB. classmateC. partnerD. clleague
24. A. prmisedB. wrkedC. hesitatedD. struggled
25. A. gneB. strengthenedC. brkenD. cmplicated
26. A. chatB. fightC. dayD. debate
27. A. aimlesslyB. slwlyC. curiuslyD. nervusly
28. A. hldingB. writingC. sharingD. dragging
29. A. disappearedB. wentC. metD. lked
30. A. instantlyB. frequentlyC. cmpletelyD. plitely
31 A. kept upB. fit inC. lked upD. walked up
32. A. defeatedB. neededC. allwedD. explred
33. A. hugB. cmmunicatinC. crashD. tuch
34. A. pictureB. arrangeC. rebuildD. prepare
35 A. effrtsB. excusesC. advanceD. difference
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year f the Snake with 270 artwrks, frm pieces ____36____ (use) handicrafts recgnized as intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage ____37____ cartns, psters and sculptures created with digital technlgy.
The exhibitin runs until March 2 and explres snake-themed myths, legends, histry and mdern interpretatins. As ne f the 12 animals in the traditinal Chinese zdiac (生肖), the snake is ____38____ (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symblizing intelligence. The exhibitin ____39____ (feature) varius wrks, including paintings, cartns, illustratins and digital art created by art students and established artists, as well as artists wh have ____40____ large number f scial media fllwers.
Peple have fixed ideas abut the snake being a scary, cld-blded animal. It can be difficult ____41____ (describe) it as a creature lved by many. In ancient Chinese mythlgy, Fuxi and Nyuwa, ____42____ (believe) t be the creatrs f Chinese peple, are described as snakes with human heads. In Chinese culture, the snake des nt usually represent evil ____43____ is a sacred creature with mystical pwers. In ther cultures, we can see mre ____44____ (diversity) representatins f the snake as symbls f healing and prtectin.
The snake, with its rich _____45_____ (meaning) and flexible frms, is als a multifunctinal image fr artistic creatins, as the rganizers received arund 6,000 submissins frm hme and abrad within a mnth.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Simn将到你所就读的学校学习交流一个学期，他十分喜欢社团活动，希望你能拍摄一个视频介绍一下你校的社团活动。请你用英文撰写该视频的文字稿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simn,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The strm cluds gathered faster than we expected. My climbing partner Jake and I were halfway up Eagle’s Peak when the first hailstnes (冰雹) struck ur helmets like bullets. Our glved (戴手套的) hands gripped t the wet rck face as the wind tried t blw us ff the muntain.
“Climb dwn! Nw!” Jake shuted ver the strng wind. I struggled with the clip (钩环), my cld fingers having truble hking it nt the safety line. Suddenly, a lud crack eched (回响) abve us. Big rcks, the size f basketballs, rlled dwn the slpe. I mved sideways quickly, pulling Jake with me int a shallw hle in the rck. We pressed against the rugh wall, and stnes hit ur bags. When the rcks stpped falling, we fund that ur rpe had been brken by the falling stnes.
Jake made a painful face, hlding his left leg. A sharp rck had gne thrugh his waterprf pants, shwing a deep cut. “Yu need t g,” he insisted. “My leg is bad. Get help befre it gets dark.” I shk my head, taking ut the first-aid bx. “We shuld stay tgether.” While wrapping his wund with a bandage, I saw a narrw path ging east. “There’s a guard statin n the ther side f this hill. Can yu walk? Our phnes have n signal.”
We walked slwly n the slippery path. Our hiking shes rubbed against the lse stnes. Jake leaned n my shulder as the strm blew hard, making it hard t see. The grund brke suddenly, pulling his leg int a dark hle with wet leaves.
“Grab my hand!” I shuted. I grabbed Jack’s wrist and tried t pull him up. His weight made me slide frward. I held Jake’s arm tightly with ne hand and tried hard t pen my bag with the ther. The emergency rescue light fell ut, its red light flashing. I stepped n the start buttn with my ft. Fr ne lng, tugh hur, we were stuck, with the hle belw and the strmy sky abve.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, the sund f a helicpter cutting thrugh the strm reached us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The helicpter landed smthly and we were finally brught t safety.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年河北省秦皇岛市山海关区高三年级第三次模拟考试
英语
考生注意：
1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man mainly excited abut?
A. Jining the student cmmunity.
B. Being able t meet the president.
C. Winning the schl electin.
2. Hw much des a cherry pie cst tday?
A. $7. B. $11. C. $4.
3. What will the weather be like tmrrw mrning?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
4. What des the man like t d?
A. Play tennis. B. Play vlleyball. C. Play badmintn.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wears glasses when she swims.
B. She desn't use glasses when reading.
C. She can't see things clse t her clearly.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When was the last time the speakers were in a theater?
A. January. B. April. C. August.
7. What stage shw did the speakers watch n televisin?
A. Cats. B. Rme and Juliet. C. Hamiltn.
听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bar. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw much is the barbecue?
A. $15. B. $25. C. $35.
10. What is the wman ging t d first?
A Have a drink. B. Take a shwer. C. Eat sme fd.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Interviewing the man.
B. Lking fr a suitable jb.
C. Sharing her jb with the man.
12. What was the man's previus jb?
A. A cmputer engineer. B. A sales manager. C. A market researcher.
13. What will the man d next week?
A. Jin the new cmpany. B. Wrk as a manager. C. G t China fr business.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the wman d t affrd her lng hliday?
A. She shared the cst with ther peple.
B. She earned enugh mney befre traveling.
C. She avided spending t much n accmmdatin.
15. Where did the wman begin her trip?
A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Greece.
16. What des the wman say abut the family restaurant?
A. It had English-speaking custmers.
B. It was ppular amng the Chinese.
C. It hired her befre the persn frm China.
17. Why was the jb perfect fr the wman?
A. The salary was higher than anywhere else.
B. The restaurant had a bus she culd take.
C. She didn't need t wrk n weekends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the talk being given?
A. At a charity event. B. At a museum in Xi' an. C. In a new schl.
19. What is the biggest change t the digging strategy f the speaker's team?
A. Helping experts in science.
B. Researching ancient statues.
C. Studying histry and culture.
20. Wh is the next speaker?
A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A sldier.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cities in the Mainland fr a Quick Weekend Trip frm Hng Kng
If yu want t have a shrt weekend trip t experience histry and unique culture, several cities in the mainland are gd chices — s start packing frm Hng Kng West Kwln Statin!
Shenzhen
Travel time: 20 minutes frm Hng Kng
Perfect fr: castal views, nature, lcal street fd
Shenzhen is a great place t learn abut what the mainland can ffer. As a migrant city, Shenzhen is fd heaven. Shenzhen is als knwn fr its “Eight Scenic Spts”, which include a great selectin f nature, histry and cultural attractins: Dapeng Frtress, Ltus Hill Park, Overseas Chinese Twn, Shennan Thrughfare and s n.
Guangzhu
Travel time: ne t tw hurs frm Hng Kng
Perfect fr: Cantnese (广东人的) fd, histry, architecture
If yu live in Hng Kng, yu shuld be familiar with many famus Guangzhu lcal dishes, such as Sampan cngee, rast gse, and glutinus rice wrapped in ltus leaves. Guangzhu is a mdern city, but it als has a rich histry in freign trade, s places like the Sacred Heart Cathedral are full f English style.
Shantu
Travel time: three hurs frm Hng Kng
Perfect fr: Castal activities, fd, histry
Shantu is knwn fr its castline, particularly the Guanjinghai Prmenade (观海长廊). Frm the city, yu can als get t Nan’a Island, where yu have pprtunities t hike, cycle, and eat fresh seafd. Shantu is als knwn fr its delicius Chashan beef ht pt. In the city, there are als ancient twns dating frm the Ming dynasty.
Zhangzhu
Travel time: three and half hurs frm Hng Kng
Perfect fr: Histry and culture
Zhangzhu is a city rich in histry. Yu can explre the Old Twn f Zhangzhu, where yu can wander thrugh well-knwn ancient streets and admire well-preserved buildings frm the Tang and Sng dynasties which have been the backgrund f many histrical films and TV shws.
1. What d Shenzhen and Guangzhu have in cmmn?
A. They are bth knwn as the castline.B. They are bth migrant cities.
C. They ffer visitrs the unique lcal cuisine.D. They have English style buildings.
2. Which city is farthest frm Hng Kng?
A. Zhangzhu.B. Guangzhu.C. Shenzhen.D. Shantu.
3. What can turists d at Shantu?
A. They can walk in the famus ld streets.B. They can taste delicius Chashan ht pt.
C. They can visit English style architecture.D. They can cycle alng all the islands near Shantu.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合从香港出发进行周末短途旅行的内地城市，包括深圳、广州、汕头和漳州，还说明了各城市的旅行时长和特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shenzhen部分中“As a migrant city, Shenzhen is fd heaven.(作为一个移民城市，深圳是美食天堂)”和Guangzhu部分中“If yu live in Hng Kng, yu shuld be familiar with many famus Guangzhu lcal dishes, such as Sampan cngee, rast gse, and glutinus rice wrapped in ltus leaves.(如果你住在香港，你应该熟悉许多著名的广州地方菜肴，如舢板粥、烧鹅和荷叶糯米鸡)”可知，深圳和广州都能为游客提供独特的当地美食。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shenzhen部分中“Travel time: 20 minutes frm Hng Kng(从香港出发的旅行时间：20分钟)”，Guangzhu部分中“Travel time: ne t tw hurs frm Hng Kng(从香港出发的旅行时间：一到两小时)”，Shantu部分中“Travel time: three hurs frm Hng Kng(从香港出发的旅行时间：三小时)”，Zhangzhu部分中“Travel time: three and half hurs frm Hng Kng(从香港出发的旅行时间：三个半小时)”可知，漳州离香港最远。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shantu部分中“Shantu is als knwn fr its delicius Chashan beef ht pt.(汕头也以其美味的潮汕牛肉火锅而闻名)”可知，游客在汕头可以品尝美味的潮汕火锅。故选B项。
B
The stries f Africa’s wildlife and natural heritage have lng attracted audiences arund the wrld, yet these stries have rarely been tld by Africans. Filmmakers and Natinal Gegraphic Explrers Nel Kk and Pragna Parstam-Kk witnessed the lack f equity (公平) within the industry themselves and declared it was time t make a change. “One f the ways f trying t change human behavir is by trying t change the stry,” says Nel. “If the same strytellers have been making the same stry fr s lng, then maybe yu need t change the stryteller.”
In 2017, Nel Kk and Pragna Parstam-Kk c-funded Nature, Envirnment and Wildlife Filmmakers (NEWF) which ffers prfessinal develpment, capacity building, instructin, and netwrking pprtunities t African filmmakers and strytellers. Over the years, they have built a cmmunity f emerging strytellers, called NEWF Fellws, wh gain access t the tls and skills needed t succeed within the industry. The Fellws have the pprtunity t participate in NEWF Labs that prvide specialized training, such as dive certificatin, cinematgraphy (电影制片术), music cmpsitin, and science cmmunicatin.
Since its funding, NEWF has grwn t a netwrk ver 220 fellws frm 25 cuntries acrss the African cntinent. Many Fellws have lng been leaders in their fields and have reached several achievements in their diverse wrk: Marine (海洋的) bilgist Jamila Janna frm Suth Africa prduced an award-winning film, Zambian wildlife cinematgrapher Samsn My has wrked n a number f films in Africa and funded his wn prductin cmpany, and marine scientist and science cmmunicatr Nancy Iraba frm Tanzania, nw a Natinal Gegraphic Explrer, develped a yuth educatin prgram that has reached mre than 1,500 African students. Thirty percent f NEWF Fellws tday are marine scientists and strytellers.
“Strytelling has always been key,” African filmmaker Kirsten said. “With NEWF, we’ re changing hw stries are tld. It gives African strytellers pwer and resurces. Fellws have achieved much, and with its grwth, NEWF is set t make a huge impact.”
4. Why did Nel Kk and Pragna Parstam-Kk establish NEWF?
A. T encurage mre peple t explre the nature in Africa.
B. T make better mvies and dcumentaries in Africa.
C. T change peple’s impressin f Africa.
D. T enhance the prfessinalism f African strytellers.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. All NEWF fellws have funded their wn cmpanies.
B. NEWF makes a very great impact n Africa.
C. There are exactly 220 fellws in NEWF at present.
D. Many film firms have been built in Africa.
6. What is Kirsten’s attitude twards NEWF’s future?
A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Supprtive.D. Dubtful.
7. What is the text mainly talk abut?
A. The achievements f NEWF fellws in different fields.
B. The cmpetitin between African and internatinal filmmakers.
C. The effrts t refcus African filmmakers and strytellers.
D. The glbal appeal f Africa’s wildlife stries.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Nel Kk和Pragna Parstam Kk为改变非洲电影行业缺乏公平的现状，成立了NEWF来提升非洲讲故事者的专业水平，该组织已取得一定影响力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2017, Nel Kk and Pragna Parstam Kk c funded Nature, Envirnment and Wildlife Filmmakers (NEWF) which ffers prfessinal develpment, capacity building, instructin, and netwrking pprtunities t African filmmakers and strytellers. (2017年，Nel Kk和Pragna Parstam Kk共同创立了自然、环境和野生动物电影制作人组织(NEWF)，为非洲电影制作人和讲故事的人提供职业发展、能力建设、指导和建立人脉的机会)”可知，他们成立NEWF是为了提升非洲讲故事者的专业水平。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since its funding, NEWF has grwn t a netwrk ver 220 fellws frm 25 cuntries acrss the African cntinent. Many Fellws have lng been leaders in their fields and have reached several achievements in their diverse wrk(自成立以来，NEWF已发展成为一个由来自非洲大陆25个国家的220多名成员组成的网络。许多成员长期以来一直是各自领域的领导者，并在他们不同的工作中取得了多项成就)”可推知，NEWF对非洲产生了很大的影响，帮助许多成员取得了多项成就。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Strytelling has always been key,’ African filmmaker Kirsten said. ‘With NEWF, we’re changing hw stries are tld. It gives African strytellers pwer and resurces. Fellws have achieved much, and with its grwth, NEWF is set t make a huge impact.’ (非洲电影制作人Kirsten说：“讲故事一直是关键。有了NEWF，我们正在改变讲故事的方式。它给了非洲讲故事的人力量和资源。成员们已经取得了很多成就，随着它的发展，NEWF将产生巨大的影响。”)”可推知，Kirsten对NEWF的未来持支持态度。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Filmmakers and Natinal Gegraphic Explrers Nel Kk and Pragna Parstam Kk witnessed the lack f equity (公平) within the industry themselves and declared it was time t make a change. (电影制作人兼国家地理探险家Nel Kk和Pragna Parstam Kk亲眼目睹了该行业缺乏公平的现象，并宣称是时候做出改变了)”以及第二段中“In 2017, Nel Kk and Pragna Parstam Kk c funded Nature, Envirnment and Wildlife Filmmakers (NEWF) which ffers prfessinal develpment, capacity building, instructin, and netwrking pprtunities t African filmmakers and strytellers. (2017年，Nel Kk和Pragna Parstam Kk共同创立了自然、环境和野生动物电影制作人组织(NEWF)，为非洲电影制作人和讲故事的人提供职业发展、能力建设、指导和建立人脉的机会)”可知，文章主要讲述了电影制作人兼国家地理探险家Nel Kk和Pragna Parstam Kk为了让人们重新关注非洲电影制作人和讲故事者，所做的巨大努力。故选C项。
C
Slar panels (太阳能板) are by far the mst effective technlgy fr changing slar energy int usable electricity. With the sun available t us all year arund, it is nly reasnable t cnsider develping its energy fr family use. Even s, the currently available phtvltaic (光伏的) slar cell technlgy is still nt as efficient as desired. The cells used in mst slar panels have an efficiency f abut 15% t 20%. This means that nly abut20% f the sunlight that reaches the panel is cnverted t electricity.
Despite the current inefficiencies f slar panels, they remain the mst affrdable surce f renewable energy. Additinally, slar panels can be installed n a small scale, such as residential husehlds, which is nt the case fr wind and gethermal (地热的) renewable energy ptins. With this perspective in mind, individuals, gvernments and plicymakers cntinue t push fr the use f slar panels t achieve the zer carbn emissin target.
Slar panels have applicatins beynd lighting. They can be used t heat water fr family use and even charge electric cars. Ideally, slar panels can perfrm all functins that yur grid (电力网) cnnectin des. Hwever, the functins perfrmed by a slar panel will depend n the size f yur panels and the lcatin.
The slar panel industry has created millins f jbs. Accrding t the United Natins, the renewable energy sectr created ver 700,000 new jbs wrldwide in 2022 alne. The U. K. expects t create up t 60, 000 new jbs by 2035 in the slar energy industry alne. This ges t shw that slar panels nt nly reduce carbn emissins but als create emplyment.
Slar panels are cnsidered ne f the best clean energy surces despite the fact that they are nt fully recyclable. Mst panels end up in garbage dumps nce they cme t the end f their lifespan. Mre cncerning is that they cntain sme harmful materials such as lead and cadmium that can harm the envirnment. Hwever, slar panels are mainly made up f silicn, which can be recycled. New findings nw shw that slar panel recycling is pssible if necessary steps are taken.
8. What can we infer frm the current situatin f mst slar panels?
A. They are t expensive fr mst peple t affrd.
B. They still have rm fr imprvement.
C. They are the nly slutin t achieving zer carbn emissin target.
D. They are far superir t ther frms f energy.
9. What des the underlined wrd “installed” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cnsumed.B. Repaired.C. Psitined.D. Prduced.
10. What are sme f the diverse uses f slar panels mentined in the text?
A. Lighting and pwering industrial machinery.B. Charging electric cars and heating water.
C. Lighting and manufacturing silicn.D. Prducing electricity and irrigating crps.
11. What d the numbers in paragraph 4 mainly suggest?
A. Slar panels can decrease carbn emissins.
B. The sustainable energy sectr is facing a labr shrtage.
C. Slar panel industry is lsing its ppularity.
D. Slar panel industry can create jb pprtunities.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太阳能板虽效率有待提高、不能完全回收，但仍是最经济的可再生能源，还能创造就业，且有多种用途。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even s, the currently available phtvltaic (光伏的) slar cell technlgy is still nt as efficient as desired. The cells used in mst slar panels have an efficiency f abut 15% t 20%. This means that nly abut 20% f the sunlight that reaches the panel is cnverted t electricity.(即便如此，目前可用的光伏太阳能电池技术仍未达到理想的效率。大多数太阳能板中使用的电池效率约为15%至20%。这意味着到达面板的阳光中只有约20%被转化为电能)”可知，目前太阳能板的效率不理想，由此可推断出它们仍有改进的空间。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句“Additinally, slar panels can be installed n a small scale, such as residential husehlds, which is nt the case fr wind and gethermal (地热的) renewable energy ptins.(此外，太阳能板可以小规模……，比如安装在居民家庭中，而风能和地热能等可再生能源选项则无法做到这一点)”中“n a small scale, such as residential husehlds”举例说明太阳能板可以安装的具体地方，故划线词“installed”意思是“安装”，与C项“Psitined(放置、安装)”意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Slar panels have applicatins beynd lighting. They can be used t heat water fr family use and even charge electric cars.(太阳能板的应用不仅仅局限于照明。它们可以用于家庭用水加热，甚至为电动汽车充电)”可知，文中提到的太阳能电池板的一些不同用途包括为电动汽车充电和加热水。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The slar panel industry has created millins f jbs. Accrding t the United Natins, the renewable energy sectr created ver 700,000 new jbs wrldwide in 2022 alne. The U. K. expects t create up t 60, 000 new jbs by 2035 in the slar energy industry alne.(太阳能板行业创造了数百万个就业机会。据联合国称，仅在2022年，可再生能源领域就在全球创造了超过70万个新就业机会。英国预计到2035年仅太阳能行业就将创造多达6万个新就业机会)”可推知，段中数字表明太阳能板行业能够创造大量就业机会。故选D项。
D
In The Singularity Is Nearer, Ray Kurzweil builds upn the ideas he intrduced in his earlier bk, The Singularity Is Near (2005), updating his predictins abut the future f artificial intelligence (AI) and its integratin with human life. Published in 2024, this sequel (续篇) fcuses n the speeding-up pace f technlgical advancement and its impacts n humanity, sciety, and the evlutin f intelligence. Kurzweil argues that we are rapidly appraching the pint knwn as the singularity (奇点), a mment in histry when AI will surpass (超越) human intelligence and lead t an unexampled perid f innvatin and change. He predicts this crucial mment will ccur by 2029, with full integratin f AI and human intelligence by 2045.
In this visin called singularity, humans and machines will cmbine thrugh advancements in brain-cmputer interfaces (界面), enabling peple t imprve their cgnitive abilities, achieve extrardinary lifespans, and vercme limitatins f bilgy.
Kurzweil’s arguments are supprted by a cmbinatin f histrical analysis, current trends, and future prjectins. His writing aims t inspire bth excitement and thughtful preparatin fr the great changes he fresees. Ray Kurzweil’s predictin that AI will surpass human abilities in “every skill pssessed by any human” by 2029 is certainly ambitius.
Hwever, the technlgical challenges f cpying human cgnitin acrss all areas are huge. Skills like creativity, empathy, and mral reasning, which are deeply tied t human experience and cntext, remain difficult fr AI t achieve. While AI can cpy aspects f these qualities, achieving them in a way that matches r surpasses human abilities acrss the bard is significantly mre cmplex.
In cnclusin, while Kurzweil’s predictin is grunded in trends and histrical fresight, achieving such an all-cvering landmark by 2029 seems unlikely. The claim is a visin f what might be pssible at the frntiers f ur ptential, but it has been affected by significant technlgical and scial challenges that still need t be addressed.
12. What is the main tpic f The Singularity Is Nearer?
A. The timeline f AI surpassing and integrating with humans.
B. The predictable nature f industrial prgress.
C. The dangers f human reliance n AI.
D. The histrical evlutin f technlgy.
13. What is the functin f the singularity?
A. Mark the end f humans prgress.
B. Lead t the decline f human creativity.
C. Allw humans t vercme bilgical limitatins.
D. Mark AI less accessible t the general public.
14. What is Kurzweil’s primary purpse in writing the bk?
A. T emphasize the strng pwer f AI.
B. T inspire peple’s preparatin fr technlgical future.
C. T highlight the cnsequences caused by AI.
D. T warn against the cmbinatin f humans and machines.
15. Which f the fllwing is a ptential challenge t Kurzweil’s 2029 predictin?
A. AI already cmbined with humans.
B. AI struggles with tasks requiring creativity.
C. Humans are nt interested in AI’s prgress.
D. AI lack the ability t perfrm tasks.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Ray Kurzwei关于对人工智能的未来及其与人类生活的融合的预测。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kurzweil argues that we are rapidly appraching the pint knwn as the singularity (奇点), a mment in histry when AI will surpass (超越) human intelligence and lead t an unexampled perid f innvatin and change. He predicts this crucial mment will ccur by 2029, with full integratin f AI and human intelligence by 2045. (Kurzweil认为，我们正在迅速接近所谓的奇点，即人工智能将超越人类智能的历史时刻，并导致一个前所未有的创新和变革时期。他预测，这一关键时刻将在2029年到来，到2045年，人工智能和人类智能将完全融合)”可知，The Singularity Is Nearer一书的主要话题是人工智能超越和融合人类的时间表，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In this visin called singularity, humans and machines will cmbine thrugh advancements in brain-cmputer interfaces (界面), enabling peple t imprve their cgnitive abilities, achieve extrardinary lifespans, and vercme limitatins f bilgy.(在这个被称为奇点的愿景中，人类和机器将通过脑机接口的进步结合在一起，使人们能够提高他们的认知能力，实现超长的寿命，并克服生物学的限制)”可知，奇点的功能是允许人类克服生物学上的限制，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“His writing aims t inspire bth excitement and thughtful preparatin fr the great changes he fresees.(他的写作旨在激发人们对他所预见的巨大变化的兴奋和深思熟虑的准备)”可知，Kurzweil写该书的最初目的是激发人们对科技未来的准备，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Skills like creativity, empathy, and mral reasning, which are deeply tied t human experience and cntext, remain difficult fr AI t achieve.(创造力、同理心和道德推理等与人类经验和环境密切相关的技能，对人工智能来说仍然很难实现)”可知，人工智能很难复制人类的创造力、同理心和道德推理等技能，所以对于Kurzweil预测在2029年人工智能将超越人类智能，存在的一个可能的挑战是人工智能很难完成需要创造力的任务，故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are several methds fr achieving self-grwth. ____16____ It will be up t yu t chse the kinds f self-grwth activities which will be right fr yu and yur gals. Here are sme cmmn self-grwth practices t cnsider:
Reading is a great way t prmte self-grwth. There are many bks abut self-grwth such as self-help and business leadership. ____17____ If yu have fund areas yu want t imprve, yu will prbably be able t find a bk r article n that tpic.
Jurnaling (写日记) is the act f writing dwn thughts and activities. ____18____ Writing ut prblems yu’re experiencing can als help yu find slutins. Jurnaling can als relieve stress because yu’re expressing yur feelings t an audience.
____19____ Fr example, if yu want t start exercising mre, yu may find thers wh yu knw wuld jin yu. Als, if yu have a negative behavir yu’re trying t change, thse clse t yu can gently remind yu if yu pick up ld habits.
Learning abut yur interests and then fllwing up n them can teach yu many skills. This might relate t yur career if yu discver yu’re interested in a particular type f wrk r it might relate t a hbby. Learning smething new lets yu stretch (延伸) yurself whether physically, mentally r emtinally. ____20____
A. It’s a great way t gain self-awareness.
B. There are many reasns why peple g t therapy.
C Self-knwledge is an imprtant part f self-grwth.
D. Self-grwth might mean finding a career yu find interesting.
E Sme need little investment while thers need lng-term effrt.
F. Sharing yur self-grwth gals can help yu insist n smething.
G. Yu can als find infrmatin n self-grwth in magazines and nline.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种实现自我成长的方法，如阅读、写日记、分享目标、探索兴趣等，并说明了这些方法的益处。
【16题详解】
上文“There are several methds fr achieving self-grwth.(有几种实现自我成长的方法)”指出存在多种自我成长的方法，E选项“Sme need little investment while thers need lng term effrt.(有些方法只需少量投入，而有些则需要长期努力)”进一步说明这些方法的特点，对上文的多种方法进行补充说明，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Reading is a great way t prmte self-grwth. There are many bks abut self-grwth such as self-help and business leadership. (阅读是促进自我成长的好方法。有很多关于自我成长的书籍，如自助类和商业领导力类)”提到了通过阅读书籍来促进自我成长，G选项“Yu can als find infrmatin n self-grwth in magazines and nline.(你还可以在杂志和网上找到关于自我成长的信息)”指出除了书籍，杂志和网络也是获取自我成长信息的途径，与上文关于阅读获取信息的内容相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Jurnaling (写日记) is the act f writing dwn thughts and activities.(写日记是记录思想和活动的行为)”介绍了写日记的行为，A选项“It’s a great way t gain self-awareness.(这是获得自我认知的好方法)”解释了写日记的一个好处，即有助于获得自我认知，与下文“Writing ut prblems yu’re experiencing can als help yu find slutins. Jurnaling can als relieve stress because yu’re expressing yur feelings t an audience.(把你遇到的问题写下来也能帮助你找到解决办法。写日记也可以缓解压力，因为你是在向听众表达你的感受)”中的其它好处构成并列关系。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“Fr example, if yu want t start exercising mre, yu may find thers wh yu knw wuld jin yu. Als, if yu have a negative behavir yu’re trying t change, thse clse t yu can gently remind yu if yu pick up ld habits.(例如，如果你想开始更多地锻炼，你可能会找到认识的人加入你。此外，如果你想改变一种不良行为，当你重拾旧习惯时，你身边的人可以温和地提醒你)”举例说明了他人在自我成长过程中的帮助，F选项“Sharing yur self-grwth gals can help yu insist n smething.(分享你的自我成长目标可以帮助你坚持做某事)”引出了分享目标能借助他人力量的观点，与下文例子相呼应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Learning abut yur interests and then fllwing up n them can teach yu many skills. This might relate t yur career if yu discver yu’re interested in a particular type f wrk r it might relate t a hbby. Learning smething new lets yu stretch (延伸) yurself whether physically, mentally r emtinally.(了解你的兴趣，然后去追求它们可以教会你很多技能。如果你发现自己对某一特定类型的工作感兴趣，这可能与你的职业有关，也可能与你的爱好有关。学习新事物可以让你在身体、精神或情感上得到拓展)”强调了探索兴趣对自我成长的作用，D选项“Self-grwth might mean finding a career yu find interesting.(自我成长可能意味着找到一份你感兴趣的职业)”进一步说明自我成长与找到感兴趣职业的关系，是对上文探索兴趣与自我成长关系的进一步阐述。故选D项。
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I quit a bring jb that was killing me mentally. But I didn’t ____21____ a new jb until last week.
In thse 8 mnths f unemplyment, I’ve ____22____ myself. I’ve smiled less. I’ve laughed less. My ____23____ has supprted me cmpletely, which made him exhausted as well. We ____24____ every day t get by in the same huse. Gradually, the relatinship between us was ____25____. It’s been heartbreaking t knw I saved part f myself by lsing abslutely everything else.
We had the wrst ____26____ f ur relatinship yesterday. I was brken. I culdn’t be in the huse. I wandered ____27____ arund Manhattan, aviding ging hme.
At the end f the day, I sat in Unin Square. I saw a man ____28____ a “free hugs” sign and watched fr a while as peple came and ____29____, sme hugging him with smiles n their faces, sme ignring him ____30____. I finished my cffee and decided, “I think I need a hug.”
I ____31____ and hugged this man. I hugged him hard, and lng, and tight. And I didn’t realize hw badly I’d ____32____ ne until I started weeping. And after that ____33____, I gt n the train hme and I spent time with my partner. And I started t try and ____34____ everything I’d brken.
Smetimes, a hug makes all the ____35____.
21. A. landB. changeC. wantD. advertised
22. A. fledB. lstC. enjyedD. taught
23. A. relativeB. classmateC. partnerD. clleague
24. A. prmisedB. wrkedC. hesitatedD. struggled
25. A. gneB. strengthenedC. brkenD. cmplicated
26. A. chatB. fightC. dayD. debate
27. A. aimlesslyB. slwlyC. curiuslyD. nervusly
28. A. hldingB. writingC. sharingD. dragging
29. A. disappearedB. wentC. metD. lked
30. A. instantlyB. frequentlyC. cmpletelyD. plitely
31. A. kept upB. fit inC. lked upD. walked up
32. A. defeatedB. neededC. allwedD. explred
33. A. hugB. cmmunicatinC. crashD. tuch
34. A. pictureB. arrangeC. rebuildD. prepare
35 A. effrtsB. excusesC. advanceD. difference
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者辞去工作后经历了八个月的失业期，生活艰难，与伴侣关系变差，一次争吵后外出，一个拥抱让作者有所触动并决定修复关系。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但直到上周我才找到一份新工作。A. land获得，找到；B. change改变；C. want想要；D. advertised登广告。前文提到“I quit a bring jb”，表明作者辞去了原来的工作，后文“until last week”说明时间节点，直到上周才获得新工作符合逻辑。故选A项。”
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那失业的8个月里，我迷失了自己。A. fled愚弄；B. lst迷失；C. enjyed享受；D. taught教。后文“I’ve smiled less. I’ve laughed less.”体现出作者在失业期间状态不佳，情绪低落，说明作者在这段时间迷失了自我。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的伴侣全力支持我，这也让他疲惫不堪。A. relative亲戚；B. classmate同学；C. partner伴侣；D. clleague同事。后文“We 4 in the same huse”表明两人住在同一屋檐下，后文“the relatinship between us”和“spent time with my partner”进一步明确这里指的是作者的伴侣。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天都在同一所房子里挣扎着度日。A. prmised承诺；B. wrked工作；C. hesitated犹豫；D. struggled挣扎。根据前文“8 mnths f unemplyment”和后文“get by(维持生计)”说明作者处于失业状态，经济上会有困难，所以两人需要挣扎着维持生活。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们之间的亲密关系不复存在。A. gne不复存在，消失的；B. strengthened加强的；C. brken破碎的；D. cmplicated复杂的。前文描述了失业造成生活艰难，结合后文“lsing abslutely everything else”可推知，两人的关系出现了问题，渐渐地，亲密关系不复存在。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们经历了关系中最糟糕的一次争吵。A. chat聊天；B. fight争吵；C. day一天；D. debate辩论。前文提到关系变得复杂，后文“I was brken.”表明作者受到了很大的伤害，说明他们经历了激烈的争吵。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地在曼哈顿游荡，避免回家。A. aimlessly漫无目的地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. nervusly紧张地。前文“I was brken. I culdn’t be in the huse.”表明作者心情糟糕，不想待在家里，所以是漫无目的地在外面游荡。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个男人举着一个“免费拥抱”的牌子。A. hlding举着；B. writing写；C. sharing分享；D. dragging拖，拉。后文“a ‘free hugs’ sign”明确了牌子的内容，结合常理可知男人是举着牌子。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了一会儿，人们来来去去，有些人微笑着和他拥抱，有些人则完全无视他。A. disappeared消失；B. went去；C. met遇见；D. lked看。根据“came and...”以及后文描述人们对举牌子男人的不同反应，可知这里表示人们来来去去，cme and g是常用表达。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看了一会儿，人们来来去去，有些人微笑着和他拥抱，有些人则完全无视他。A. instantly立刻；B. frequently频繁地；C. cmpletely完全地；D. plitely礼貌地。前文描述了人们不同的反应，“ignring him”说明有些人是完全不搭理举牌子的人。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走上前去拥抱了这个男人。A. kept up保持；B. fit in适应；C. lked up查阅；D. walked up走上前去。前文“I think I need a hug.”表明作者有拥抱的想法，所以接下来就是走上前去拥抱那个男人。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我开始哭泣，我才意识到自己是多么需要一个拥抱。A. defeated打败；B. needed需要；C. allwed允许；D. explred探索。前文“I think I need a hug.”体现出作者主观上觉得自己需要拥抱，后文“I started weeping”开始哭泣进一步说明作者内心深处非常需要这个拥抱。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次拥抱之后，我上了回家的火车，和我的伴侣待在一起。A. hug拥抱；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. crash碰撞；D. tuch触摸。前文“I hugged him hard, and lng, and tight.”详细描述了拥抱的过程，所以这里说的是那次拥抱之后。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始努力重建我所破坏的一切。A. picture描绘；B. arrange安排；C. rebuild重建；D. prepare准备。前文提到关系因为失业和争吵变得复杂和糟糕，所以作者决定重建和伴侣的关系等被破坏的东西。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个拥抱会产生很大的影响。A. effrts努力；B. excuses借口；C. advance前进；D. difference差异。前文描述了作者在拥抱前后的心态和行动的改变，从心情糟糕不想回家到决定回家和伴侣相处并重建关系，说明拥抱产生了很大的影响；make a difference“产生影响”。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year f the Snake with 270 artwrks, frm pieces ____36____ (use) handicrafts recgnized as intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage ____37____ cartns, psters and sculptures created with digital technlgy.
The exhibitin runs until March 2 and explres snake-themed myths, legends, histry and mdern interpretatins. As ne f the 12 animals in the traditinal Chinese zdiac (生肖), the snake is ____38____ (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symblizing intelligence. The exhibitin ____39____ (feature) varius wrks, including paintings, cartns, illustratins and digital art created by art students and established artists, as well as artists wh have ____40____ large number f scial media fllwers.
Peple have fixed ideas abut the snake being a scary, cld-blded animal. It can be difficult ____41____ (describe) it as a creature lved by many. In ancient Chinese mythlgy, Fuxi and Nyuwa, ____42____ (believe) t be the creatrs f Chinese peple, are described as snakes with human heads. In Chinese culture, the snake des nt usually represent evil ____43____ is a sacred creature with mystical pwers. In ther cultures, we can see mre ____44____ (diversity) representatins f the snake as symbls f healing and prtectin.
The snake, with its rich _____45_____ (meaning) and flexible frms, is als a multifunctinal image fr artistic creatins, as the rganizers received arund 6,000 submissins frm hme and abrad within a mnth.
【答案】36. used
37. t 38. widely
39. features
40. a 41. t describe
42. believed
43. but 44. diverse
45. meanings
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要报道了上海东图书馆举办一场庆祝蛇年的展览。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海东图书馆举办了一场庆祝蛇年的展览，展出了270件艺术品，从被认定为非物质文化遗产的手工艺品到用数字技术创作的漫画、海报和雕塑。此处pieces与use构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：上海东图书馆举办了一场庆祝蛇年的展览，展出了270件艺术品，从被认定为非物质文化遗产的手工艺品到用数字技术创作的漫画、海报和雕塑。短语frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：蛇是中国传统的十二生肖之一，在中国文化中被广泛代表，象征着智慧。修饰动词represent用副词widely，故填widely。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：这次展览展出了各种各样的作品，包括绘画、漫画、插图和数字艺术，这些作品都是由艺术学生、知名艺术家以及在社交媒体上拥有大量粉丝的艺术家创作的。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为exhibitin，谓语用三单形式。故填features。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这次展览展出了各种各样的作品，包括绘画、漫画、插图和数字艺术，这些作品都是由艺术学生、知名艺术家以及在社交媒体上拥有大量粉丝的艺术家创作的。短语a large number f表示“大量”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很难形容它是一种被许多人喜爱的生物。此处为句型it be adj. t d sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填t describe。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代神话中，被认为是中国人的创造者的伏羲和女娲被描述为长着人头的蛇。Fuxi and Nyuwa与believe之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语修饰 Fuxi and Nyuwa，故填believed。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在中国文化中，蛇通常并不代表邪恶，而是一种具有神秘力量的神圣生物。句型nt…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在其他文化中，我们可以看到更多不同的蛇作为治疗和保护的象征。修饰名词representatins用形容词diverse。故填diverse。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：蛇寓意丰富，形式灵活，也是一个多功能的艺术创作形象，主办方在一个月内收到了来自国内外的约6000份作品。此处数量大于一用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填meanings。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Simn将到你所就读的学校学习交流一个学期，他十分喜欢社团活动，希望你能拍摄一个视频介绍一下你校的社团活动。请你用英文撰写该视频的文字稿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simn,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Simn,
I’m excited t intrduce the club activities in ur schl thrugh this vide. Every semester, the clubs rganize a series f interesting cmpetitins and perfrmances, which nt nly enhance ur skills but als bring a lt f fun.
There are varius clubs here, like the music club where yu can enjy singing and playing instruments, and the sprts club ffering basketball, ftball and mre. Mrever, the science technlgy club prvides a platfrm fr us t explre the mysteries f science and make sme cl inventins. The art club allws yu t shw yur creativity.
I’m sure yu’ll find yur favrite. Lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为加拿大笔友Simn拍摄介绍学校社团活动的视频撰写英文文字稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
令人兴奋的：excited → thrilled
提高，增强：enhance → imprve
各种各样的：varius → diverse
此外：mrever → besides/in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, the science technlgy club prvides a platfrm fr us t explre the mysteries f science and make sme cl inventins.
拓展句：Mrever, the science technlgy club, which allws us t explre the mysteries f science, als prvides a platfrm t make sme cl inventins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Every semester, the clubs rganize a series f interesting cmpetitins and perfrmances, which nt nly enhance ur skills but als bring a lt f fun. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m sure yu’ll find yur favrite. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The strm cluds gathered faster than we expected. My climbing partner Jake and I were halfway up Eagle’s Peak when the first hailstnes (冰雹) struck ur helmets like bullets. Our glved (戴手套的) hands gripped t the wet rck face as the wind tried t blw us ff the muntain.
“Climb dwn! Nw!” Jake shuted ver the strng wind. I struggled with the clip (钩环), my cld fingers having truble hking it nt the safety line. Suddenly, a lud crack eched (回响) abve us. Big rcks, the size f basketballs, rlled dwn the slpe. I mved sideways quickly, pulling Jake with me int a shallw hle in the rck. We pressed against the rugh wall, and stnes hit ur bags. When the rcks stpped falling, we fund that ur rpe had been brken by the falling stnes.
Jake made a painful face, hlding his left leg. A sharp rck had gne thrugh his waterprf pants, shwing a deep cut. “Yu need t g,” he insisted. “My leg is bad. Get help befre it gets dark.” I shk my head, taking ut the first-aid bx. “We shuld stay tgether.” While wrapping his wund with a bandage, I saw a narrw path ging east. “There’s a guard statin n the ther side f this hill. Can yu walk? Our phnes have n signal.”
We walked slwly n the slippery path. Our hiking shes rubbed against the lse stnes. Jake leaned n my shulder as the strm blew hard, making it hard t see. The grund brke suddenly, pulling his leg int a dark hle with wet leaves.
“Grab my hand!” I shuted. I grabbed Jack’s wrist and tried t pull him up. His weight made me slide frward. I held Jake’s arm tightly with ne hand and tried hard t pen my bag with the ther. The emergency rescue light fell ut, its red light flashing. I stepped n the start buttn with my ft. Fr ne lng, tugh hur, we were stuck, with the hle belw and the strmy sky abve.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, the sund f a helicpter cutting thrugh the strm reached us.
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The helicpter landed smthly and we were finally brught t safety.
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【答案】 Then, the sund f a helicpter cutting thrugh the strm reached us. The red light frm the emergency rescue light must have caught their attentin. The wind frm the helicpter’s rtrs made it even harder t hld n, but I tightened my grip n Jake’s arm. Slwly, a rescuer was lwered n a cable. He quickly secured a harness arund Jake and gt him lifted up t the helicpter. Then the rescuer came back fr me. With his help, I was als lifted ff the slippery grund and int the warm safety f the helicpter.
The helicpter landed smthly and we were finally brught t safety. We were greeted by a team f medical staff wh immediately attended t Jake’s wund. As I watched them treat him, a wave f relief washed ver me. Jake lked at me with gratitude in his eyes. “Thanks fr nt leaving me,” he said weakly. I just smiled and patted his shulder. We had learned that in the face f danger, friendship and mutual supprt were the mst imprtant things. We prmised each ther that we wuld be mre careful in future adventures.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者和搭档Jake攀登鹰峰时遭遇风暴和落石，绳索断裂，Jake腿部受伤，在寻找警卫站途中，Jake又陷入洞中，他们被困一小时。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接着，直升机穿透暴风雨的声音传到了我们耳中。”可知，第一段可描述直升机发现了他们，救援人员将Jake和作者先后救上直升机。
②由第二段首句内容“直升机平稳降落，我们终于安全了。”可知，第二段可描述医疗人员照顾Jake，Jake感谢作者没离开，他们意识到友谊和相互支持的重要，承诺以后冒险更小心。
2. 续写线索：直升机到来——救援人员救人——直升机降落——医疗人员照顾——Jake表达感谢
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①抓紧：tighten ne’s grip/hld tightly
②引起某人的注意：catch ne’s attentin/attract ne’s attentin/draw ne’s attentin
③照顾：attend t/take care f
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②虚弱地：weakly/infirmly/imptently
【点睛】[高分句型1] We were greeted by a team f medical staff wh immediately attended t Jake’s wund.(运用了关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As I watched them treat him, a wave f relief washed ver me.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] We had learned that in the face f danger, friendship and mutual supprt were the mst imprtant things. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句)