2024届河北省秦皇岛市部分示范高中高三下学期三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届河北省秦皇岛市部分示范高中高三下学期三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届河北省秦皇岛市部分示范高中高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届河北省秦皇岛市部分示范高中高三下学期三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like last night?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The train was suppsed t get here at 8: 00.
W: I dn’t think that's pssible. Tday’s TV news said that the heavy snw stpped the train last night.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man allwed t prepare?
A. The drinks.B. The salad.C. The sauces.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanksgiving is right arund the crner! Wh usually des the cking in yur family?
M: My mther and my tw aunts dn't let anyne else d anything except fr the drinks. That includes all the sauces, salad, and place settings.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman want t g?
A. The Big Splash Pl.B. The Mega Slide.C. The Wacky Waves.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t Water Wrld, the mst awesme water park in the wrld!
W: Great! Where is the Big Splash Pl?
M: Straight ahead and t yur left. Past the Mega Slide and Wacky Waves.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man help d?
A. Find a vlunteer.B. Get willing hands.C. Prepare fr the cnference.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey. guys! We need tw vlunteers here t help prepare fr tmrrw's cnference.
M: I am free all day, and perfectly willing t give yu a hand.
W: Thanks a millin. Cme with me, please！
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the flight take ff?
A. 13: 00.B. 13: 30.C. 14: 30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s start ut nw. It’s already twelve ’clck. Will we be caught in the traffic jam?
M: Well, it is nt the rush hur. It takes ne hur t get t the airprt. After that, we have ne and a half hurs t check in befre the plane leaves.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where d the wman and the man disagree?
A. Adam's clthes.B. Adam's interests.C. Adam's fd.
7. What is the pssible relatin between Adam and the wman?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Adam. Hw abut sme chclate peanut butter milkshake?
W: Dad. What are yu feeding my child? He shuldn't eat anything but rice and plain bread.
M: This rice is s gd, Adam. Lk. Yur mm's in the ther rm. Let's frget the rice fr a minute. Here. Take a small bite, n, a BIG bite. . . yeah!
W: Is he nt eating? D I need t cme in there?
M: N, n. n. We're fine. Adam and I are just talking abut plitics. Just light stuff like that.
W: Oh, yeah, that's all he needs. I'm cming in there. Dad! What have yu been giving him?
M: We've just been sharing sme f this chclate rice. uh, milkshake!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Help him stp smking.B. G jgging with him.C. Have a talk with his friends.
9. Why des the man plan t stp smking?
A. The wman asks him t give up smking.
B. His parents ask him t d s.
C. He suffers frm bad breath.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, I’m determined t give up smking.
W: Oh, Jhn. that’s really gd news. Smking really des harm t yur health. Besides, it has cst yu a lt. I'm afraid.
M: Yes. That’s ne f the reasns why I am determined t give up smking. Sme f my friends laugh at me when I tell them abut my decisin. But I’d like t tell yu abut it because I think yu will encurage me t d that and I really need yur help.
W: Certainly, I will. Have yur parents ever asked yu t give up smking?
M: N, they are bth smkers. The main cause that leads me t make that decisin is my health prblem.
W: What’s exactly the prblem, please?
M: I can hardly breathe after I g jgging fr a shrt time.
W: Oh. I see. I’m glad t help yu. Whenever yu want a cigarette, call me and I’ll take yur mind ff it.
M: Thanks. Jenny. That’s just what I need. I will stick t my decisin until I ttally give up smking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel rm.B. Just utside a htel.C. At a htel receptin.
11. What might have happened accrding t the wman?
A. Smene lcked the dr frm inside.
B. The man frgt where he put his wallet.
C. An animal came int the rm thrugh the windw.
12. Where is the man's wallet likely t be nw?
A. By the tree.B. In the drawer.C. In the fruit bwl.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. sir. Hw can I help yu tday?
M: I’ve just cme back frm rm 208—my wallet was gne!
W: I’m terribly srry, sir. That is awful. And yu are sure yu lcked yur dr befre yu left?
M: Yes. I remember clearly. It just shut behind me.
W: Hmm. And yur passprt, d yu still have that?
M: Yes. That was in the drawer. My wallet was n the cunter right beside the fruit bwl. Even the fruit was gne!
W: Oh. Did yu leave yur windw pen when yu left the rm?
M: Of curse. This is the httest place n the planet. Yu think smene climbed up the tree and came in thrugh the windw?
W: Nt smene, smething. . .
M: Yu mean, like a mnkey?
W: That’s right. sir. This has happened befre, and they usually drp it by the tree nce they realize it’s nt fd. Let’s g utside t take a lk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the man cme t the stre?
A. T shp fr a new bike.
B. T have his bike repaired.
C. T change smaller wheels fr his bike.
14. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Trade in his bike fr a new ne.B. Change the bike's frame instead.C. Give the bike back t his cusin.
15. What will the man prbably d?
A. Get a new bike right away.B. Cme back tmrrw with his bike.C. Shp arund fr a better price.
16. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Puzzled.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. There! Did yu have any questins abut ur bikes?
M: Yeah. D yu wrk n bicycles in additin t selling them?
W: Oh, yes. we can handle any repair yu may need.
M: That’s great, but what I need is nt exactly a repair. I’m nt tall enugh t ride my bike. Can yu put smaller wheels n it?
W: We culd d that. but I wuldn’t recmmend it.
M: I was afraid yu’d say that. Yu see, my bike is a really nice bike.
W: Have yu cnsidered trading the bike in? We d buy and sell used bikes, and I can give yu a fair price fr any trade-in.
M: Really? That wuld be great! Hw much can yu give me fr the bike?
W: If it’s in gd shape, prbably at least 50%f its riginal value.
M: Terrific! I’ll bring it in tmrrw.
W: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is Beck Alter?
A. An art teacher.B. A student leader.C. The wner f Penny.
18. When will Penny be tested?
A. When she is 30 days ld.B. When she is 49 days ld.C. When she is 79 days ld.
19. In which classes will the students write diaries fr Penny's website?
A. English and art.B. English and gegraphy.C. Speech and cmmunicatin.
20. What will the students in life skills class d fr Penny?
A. Take care f Penny.B. Train Penny's persnality.C. Help run the Internet page.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. I’m the art teacher Beck Alter. I am ging t annunce a piece f exciting news t yu! That is we decide t raise a dg named Penny in ur schl! And Penny is a black dg and nly 30 days ld. Tday Penny will make her first appearance. Penny will wrk n a prject called Raising a Guide Dg by Students. As we knw, a guide dg is a dg especially trained t guide a blind persn. When Penny grws up t 49 days ld, she will be tested fr intelligence and persnality. If she can pass the test, she will becme a guide dg fr the blind.
Everyne is welcme t jin in this prject. And each class has different duties as fllws.
Sme students will help run a special Internet page all abut Penny n the website. In speech and cmmunicatin class. students will write the questins and cnduct the interviews n Penny’s website. Students in English class will write the diary infrmatin that appears n Penny’s page and respnd t all the e-mails addressed t Penny! The gegraphy class will help them t d the same wrk. In life skills class, students with behavir prblems r learning disabilities will lk after pet Penny. And it will teach the students abut the respnsibilities f caring fr a dg and imprve their behavir, t. And in art class, Penny needs t d nthing and spends much f her day in a very cmfrtable place. But she isn’t ignred! Students pet her and scratch her ears.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shrewsbury is an ideal getaway with visitrs.
Shrewsbury eBike Hire
BEST FOR: SEEING THE SIGHTS AT A GENTLE PACE
Set ff n a self-guided tur f Shrewsbury n ne f the twn’s new e-bikes. The rute is easy t fllw with lts f stps alng the way, including the Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery and the Victrian-era Shrewsbury Prisn. It’s mst suitable fr ages 14-plus.
Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings
BEST FOR: INSPIRING ARCHITECTS
This was the wrld’s first irn-shaped building when it was built in 1797-a frerunner f the mdern skyscraper (摩天大楼). A new visitr centre pened in September-it’s als the end pint f the Heritage Trail e-bike tur. An exhibitin explres hw the building has grwn and been repurpsed ver the years.
Shrewsbury Market Hall
BEST FOR: FOOD AND SHOPPING
Situated in the centre f twn, this was an innvative example f mdern architecture when it pened in 1965. Recent upgrades mean it’s nw hme t mre than 70 independent businesses, including traditinal market stands, artisan prducers, craft shps and antique dealers.
Riverside Cabins
BEST FOR: QUIET STAYS
Opened in 2020, Riverside Cabins is a rural cllectin f wden cttages built in18th century, a 20-minute drive frm Shrewsbury. Cabins sleep between tw and six guests and each cme with their wn ht baths, as well as Wi-Fi and smart TVs. Try yur hand at bating alng the river, with equipment available t brrw n site. Frm £ 135 fr a minimum f tw nights fr a family f fur.
21. What is an advantage f e-bike turs?
A. They rganize architecture lessns.
B. They prvide prfessinal guides.
C. They ffer a relaxing way f travelling.
D. They are accessible t all ages.
22. Which best suits a family tur?
A. Shrewsbury eBike Hire.B. Riverside Cabins.
C. Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings.D. Shrewsbury Market Hall.
23. Shrewsbury is made an attractin prbably because f its_________________.
A. histryB. fdC. transprtD. fashin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。什鲁斯伯里是游客的理想度假胜地。本文主要介绍了什鲁斯伯里的著名景点。。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury eBike Hire部分中的“The rute is easy t fllw with lts f stps alng the way, including the Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery and the Victrian-era Shrewsbury Prisn. (这条路线很容易走，沿途有很多站，包括威尔士桥、什鲁斯伯里博物馆和美术馆以及维多利亚时代的什鲁斯伯利监狱。)”可知，文中提到电动自行车游可以自由地游览市内，并且沿途有很多停靠点，包括桥梁、博物馆和监狱等。这表明电动自行车游提供了一种放松的旅行方式。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Riverside Cabins部分中的“Cabins sleep between tw and six guests and each cme with their wn ht baths, as well as Wi-Fi and smart TVs. (小屋可容纳2至6名客人，每间小屋都配有自己的热水浴缸、Wi-Fi和智能电视。)”可知，Riverside Cabins是一个农村小木屋组成的度假村，每间小木屋都配有热水浴缸、Wi-Fi和智能电视，适合2至6位客人入住，每个家庭都可以在这里度过宁静的假期。因此，Riverside Cabins是最适合家庭旅游的选择。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Shrewsbury eBike Hire部分中的“The rute is easy t fllw with lts f stps alng the way, including the Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery and the Victrian-era Shrewsbury Prisn. (这条路线很容易走，沿途有很多站，包括威尔士桥、什鲁斯伯里博物馆和美术馆以及维多利亚时代的什鲁斯伯利监狱。)”、 Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings部分中的“This was the wrld’s first irn-shaped building when it was built in 1797-a frerunner f the mdern skyscraper (摩天大楼). (这是世界上第一座铁形状的建筑，建于1797年，是现代摩天大楼的前身。)”、Shrewsbury Market Hall部分中的“Situated in the centre f twn, this was an innvative example f mdern architecture when it pened in 1965. (它位于市中心，1965年开业时是现代建筑的创新典范。)”以及Riverside Cabins部分中的“Opened in 2020, Riverside Cabins is a rural cllectin f wden cttages built in18th century, a 20-minute drive frm Shrewsbury. (Riverside Cabins于2020年开业，是一座建于18世纪的乡村木屋，距离什鲁斯伯里有20分钟车程。)”可知，文章中提到什鲁斯伯里的景点包括一些历史悠久的建筑，因此悠久的历史可能是Shrewsbury吸引游客的原因。故选A。
B
My birth was a little mre dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the wrld. I was brn missing my left hand. Indeed, my limb (手臂) difference culd have been a disaster if it hadn’t been fr what happened next. A nurse placed me in my mther’s arms and instructed, “Yu will take her hme. Yu will lve her and treat her as nrmal.”
That is exactly what happened. I played sprts, acted in theater, excelled in schl and had playdates with friends. While I did get sme stares and “plite” questins abut my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t made fun f fr it.
Hwever that fact that I was different hit me hard my first day f high schl. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-cnscius and the need t fit in is intensified. I remember ne f the ther kids n the schl bus stared just a little t lng at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge t hide my hand, s I slipped it int my pcket. I tld myself that I’d just hide it that ne day, while I was trying t make friends. But ne day f hiding turned int a week, a mnth, and years — 25 f them t be exact.
When I was 38 years ld, tired f hiding and lnely, I met smene special and invited him in. The cmbinatin f me finally feeling ready t unhide and his willingness t g thrugh the unhiding prcess with me was exactly what I needed. Fr the first time in my life, I allwed smene t really hld my limb, lk at it, tuch it, lve it — lve me. I saw my limb difference as smething unique abut me, smething that shuld be shwn, nt hidden.
It was a transfrmatinal experience, and I learned t lve me t. It changed hw I lived my entire life and made me happier. I als discvered and jined the Lucky Fin Prject, an rganisatin devted t peple with all types f disabilities.
Hiding things, especially frm lved nes, is tiring and lnely, and it prevents us frm getting help and supprt. It’s time t change that.
24. What was the authr’s childhd like?
A. She had n scial interactins with friends.
B. She was raised with care and treated nrmally.
C. She faced sme challenges in schl activities.
D. She was upset abut the attentin t her difference.
25. What happened t the authr when she was 13 years ld?
A. She began t ignre her disability.
B. She suffered prejudice frm sme kids.
C. She started hiding herself away frm friends.
D. She became sensitive due t her self-awareness.
26. Hw did the authr change when she stpped hiding?
A. She started t pen up and be herself.
B. She met smene wh cured her disability.
C. She was fed up with the cmpany f thers.
D. She reduced invlvement in the disability grup.
27. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Misfrtune is a gd teacher.
B. Disability is nt a barrier t success.
C. Self-acceptance can lead t self-lve.
D. Nthing beats the feeling f being lved.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生来残疾，小时候被好好照顾，直到中学时自我意识觉醒对周围的目光变得敏感，将自己隐藏起来，到38岁时决定敞开做自己，不再隐藏，接收自己的不完美。作者意识到只有自我接纳，才能好好爱自己。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Indeed, my limb difference culd have been a disaster if it hadn’t been fr what happened next. A nurse placed me in my mther’s arms and instructed, “Yu will take her hme. Yu will lve her and treat her as nrmal.”(事实上，如果没有接下来发生的事情，我的肢体差异可能是一场灾难。一位护士把我放在母亲的怀里，嘱咐我说:“你带她回家。你会爱她，像对待正常人一样对待她。”)”及第二段“That is exactly what happened. I played sprts, acted in theater, excelled in schl and had playdates with friends. While I did get sme stares and “plite” questins abut my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t made fun f fr it.(事实正是如此。我参加体育运动，在剧院表演，在学校表现优异，和朋友一起玩。虽然我确实得到了一些关于我的残疾的凝视和“礼貌”的问题，但我很幸运，因为我没有因此而被取笑)”可知，作者虽然天生残疾，但是在童年时代受到了精心照料，受到正常的对待。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-cnscius and the need t fit in is intensified. I remember ne f the ther kids n the schl bus stared just a little t lng at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge t hide my hand, s I slipped it int my pcket.(我13岁，这个年纪的孩子已经很有自我意识了，融入社会的需求也越来越强烈。我记得校车上的一个孩子盯着我的左臂看了太久。我突然有一种想把手藏起来的冲动，于是我把它塞进了口袋)”可知，当作者13岁的时候，由于有了自我意识，作者对于周围的目光十分敏感。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The cmbinatin f me finally feeling ready t unhide and his willingness t g thrugh the unhiding prcess with me was exactly what I needed. Fr the first time in my life, I allwed smene t really hld my limb, lk at it, tuch it, lve it—lve me. I saw my limb difference as smething unique abut me, smething that shuld be shwn, nt hidden.(我终于觉得自己准备好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起经历袒露的过程，这正是我所需要的。这是我人生中第一次，我允许别人真正地握住我的胳膊，看它，摸它，爱它——爱我。我认为我的肢体差异是我的独特之处，应该被展示出来，而不是被隐藏起来)”可知，当作者停止隐藏时，她开始敞开心扉，做自己。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者生来残疾，小时候被好好照顾，直到中学时自我意识觉醒对周围的目光变得敏感，将自己隐藏起来，到38岁时决定敞开做自己，不再隐藏，接收自己的不完美，结合倒数第二段“It was a transfrmatinal experience, and I learned t lve me t.(这是一次转变的经历，我也学会了爱自己)”及最后一段“Hiding things, especially frm lved nes, is tiring and lnely, and it prevents us frm getting help and supprt.(隐藏事情，尤其是对所爱的人，是很累和孤独的，它阻止我们得到帮助和支持)”可推知，作者在成长过程中感悟到了，接收自己才能爱自己。由此推知，从文章中我们知道了“自我接纳会导致自爱”。故选C。
C
Since the mid-1990s, turists have paid strm-chasers t take them t places in the American Great Plains where they expect t see trnades. Why, a reasnable fllw-up questin might g, wuld anyne want t get s clse t smething s disruptive? These turists, a study fund, characterized their relatinship t severe weather as a “passin”, describing their feelings abut trnades using wrds like “enjyment”, “fascinatin” and “lve”. Sme peple seem spiritually mved by trnades-ne turist called the strms “humbling” -but the main mtivatr seemed t be simple: Twisters are cl.
America has many mre trnades than any ther cuntry, and its peple have lng regarded twisters with a mix f fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-mving and dramatic, trnades have been irresistible parts fr ppular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, hwever, t take a brief and far-less dangerus tur: f culture trnades have inspired and f the transfrmatin f American sciety’s feelings abut these strms frm fear t excitement.
Eurpean clnists in the future United States were fascinated-and smetimes hrrified-by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, the influence f rmantic ideas abut the terrible and wnderful pwer f nature became clearer in American trnad culture. Sme peple began t write abut trnades in terms f awe, and t prduce art that explred the phenmenn’s natural beauty, while als mralizing abut its meaning. Since the 1930s, American trnades have been less deadly: the cuntry has much better early-warning systems, fewer peple live in rural areas and trnad activity has largely shifted frm the sutheast t the thinly-ppulated Great Plains.
Strm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that mst Americans fund ut abut via the1996 blckbuster film Twister, is still incmprehensible t many wh dn’t practice it. “I find it difficult t explain t smene wh hasn’t chased what frces us t seek pleasure frm risk,” wrte Jennifer Hendersn, a schlar and crazy strm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense f expsure and revelatin tightly cupled”.
28. What des the underlined wrd “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Amazing.B. Ruinus.C. Cstly.D. Sensitive.
29. What d we learn abut trnades in America?
A. They are small and have a slwer mving speed.
B. They tend t be less cmmn in American histry.
C. They have arused interest in weather turs in America.
D. The American peple have suffered less damage frm them.
30. Why did the harm f trnades in America decrease in paragraph3?
A. The ppulatin f America was declining gradually.
B. There was n trnad activity in the sutheastern America.
C. America has made greater prgress in natural disaster warning.
D. The natural envirnment in trnad areas has been damaged.
31 What is the best title f the article?
A. The thrill f strm chasingB. The tur f watching trnades
C. The frmatin f trnadesD. A unique phenmenn in nature
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国受欢迎的一项娱乐项目——追逐龙卷风。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since the mid-1990s, turists have paid strm-chasers t take them t places in the American Great Plains where they expect t see trnades. Why, a reasnable fllw-up questin might g, wuld anyne want t get s clse t smething s disruptive?(自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请风暴追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方。为什么，一个合理的后续问题可能会出现，会有人想如此接近如此disruptive的东西吗？)”可知，划线词disruptive修饰trnades，根据下文中的“severe weather (恶劣天气)”可推知，划线单词意为“破坏性的”。A. Amazing令人惊讶的；B. Ruinus毁灭性的；C. Cstly昂贵的；D. Sensitive敏感的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“America has many mre trnades than any ther cuntry, and its peple have lng regarded twisters with a mix f fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-mving and dramatic, trnades have been irresistible parts fr ppular entertainment. (美国的龙卷风比任何其他国家都多，长期以来，美国人民一直以恐惧、敬畏和激动的喜悦来看待龙卷风。快速移动和戏剧性的龙卷风已经成为大众娱乐无法抗拒的部分)”可知，美国的龙卷风引起了人们对美国天气旅游的兴趣。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since the 1930s, American trnades have been less deadly: the cuntry has much better early-warning systems, fewer peple live in rural areas and trnad activity has largely shifted frm the sutheast t the thinly-ppulated Great Plains. (自20世纪30年代以来，美国龙卷风的致命性一直在下降：该国有更好的预警系统，农村地区的人口减少，龙卷风活动基本上从东南部转移到了人口稀少的大平原)”可知，在美国，龙卷风的危害有所减少是因为美国在自然灾害预警方面取得了更大进展。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Since the mid-1990s, turists have paid strm-chasers t take them t places in the American Great Plains where they expect t see trnades. (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请龙卷风追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方)”以及“These turists, a study fund, characterized their relatinship t severe weather as a “passin”, describing their feelings abut trnades using wrds like “enjyment”, “fascinatin” and “lve”. (一项研究发现，这些游客将他们与恶劣天气的关系描述为“激情”，用“享受”、“着迷”和“爱”等词描述他们对龙卷风的感受)”可知，本文主要描述了追逐龙卷风的美国人，并分析了游客们为什么会追求这种充满刺激的项目。A项“The thrill f strm chasing (追逐龙卷风的刺激)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D
The recent spread f “fake news” may make it seem like misinfrmatin is a relatively mdern inventin. But falsehds (假话) and wild claims have been part f human culture fr abut as lng as it’s existed. This is because misinfrmatin riginates with, and is spread by, fellw humans.
When yu’ve ever had t cmmunicate an imprtant, but cmplex, issue t a general audience, yu may have a sea f the mst reliable data, the mst elegant PwerPint slides and the full backing f every famus expert in the relevant field. And yet, yu can still be less persuasive than smene whse entire argument is: “A guy I met dwn the pub tld me smething different.”
In a perfectly sensible, lgical wrld, smene wh is lsely cnnected with a certain field r industry wuldn’t have the same influence as actual data, r the leading experts in the field. But humans aren’t perfectly sensible, lgical creatures and neither is the wrld we live in.
The ability t think ratinally and analytically is a relatively recent additin t ur mental abilities (in the evlutinary sense). And it csts ur brains a lt f energy and effrt, The mre established, fundamental systems in ur brain, which shape memry and learning, are heavily reliant n emtin. The mre emtinally stimulating smething is, the easier it is t remember. That’s why we can spend mnths revising the material fr a crucial schl exam, but struggle t remember any f it nce we’ve passed. Meanwhile, the embarrassing tine we slipped and landed n ur backside in the schl canteen. that memry will last until ur dying day.
The mst determined sceptics (无神论者) will ften say, “Facts dn’t care abut yur feelings,” which is crrect. But feelings dn’t necessarily care abut facts either. And ultimately, feelings have mre f a say in what we think and d. And that’s why yur mate dwn the pub can seem mre believable than a pile f published research.
32. What cntributes t the spread f “fake news”?
A. Peple factr.B. Human culture.
C. Mdern inventin.D. Infrmatin accuracy.
33. Why did the general audiences think actual data less persuasive?
A. They prefer making sensible analyses.B. They ae mre likely t be emtinal.
C. They have mre trust in authrity.D. They verestimate themselves.
34. Hw des the authr illustrate his idea in paragraph 4?
A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.
C. By explaining a cncept.D. By citing experts’ wrds.
35. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T reveal secrets.B. T share emtins.
C. T criticize a decisin.D. T describe a phenmenn.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了假新闻社会现象背后的原因主要是人的传播，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is because misinfrmatin riginates with, and is spread by, fellw humans.(这是因为错误信息起源于人类同胞，并由人类同胞传播)”可知，人的因素促成了“假新闻”的传播。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In a perfectly sensible, lgical wrld, smene wh is lsely cnnected with a certain field r industry wuldn’t have the same influence as actual data, r the leading experts in the field. But humans aren’t perfectly sensible, lgical creatures and neither is the wrld we live in.(在一个完全理性、合乎逻辑的世界里，与某个领域或行业联系不紧密的人，不会像实际数据或该领域的顶尖专家那样具有同样的影响力。但人类并不是完全明智、合乎逻辑的生物，我们生活的世界也不是)”可知，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The ability t think ratinally and analytically is a relatively recent additin t ur mental abilities (in the evlutinary sense). And it csts ur brains a lt f energy and effrt, The mre established, fundamental systems in ur brain, which shape memry and learning, are heavily reliant n emtin. The mre emtinally stimulating smething is, the easier it is t remember. That’s why we can spend mnths revising the material fr a crucial schl exam, but struggle t remember any f it nce we’ve passed. Meanwhile, the embarrassing tine we slipped and landed n ur backside in the schl canteen. that memry will last until ur dying day.(理性思考和分析的能力是相对较新的心智能力（在进化的意义上）。我们大脑中形成记忆和学习的更成熟、更基本的系统严重依赖于情感。越是能激发情感的东西，就越容易被记住。这就是为什么我们可以花几个月的时间复习一场重要的学校考试的材料，但一旦我们通过了，就很难记住任何内容。与此同时，我们尴尬地滑倒在学校食堂里。这种记忆将持续到我们死去的那一天)”可推知，作者在第4段通过举例阐述他的观点。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The recent spread f “fake news” may make it seem like misinfrmatin is a relatively mdern inventin. But falsehds (假话) and wild claims have been part f human culture fr abut as lng as it’s existed. This is because misinfrmatin riginates with, and is spread by, fellw humans.(最近“假新闻”的传播可能会让人觉得错误信息是一种相对现代的发明。但是，只要人类文化存在，谎言和疯狂的主张就已经成为人类文化的一部分。这是因为错误信息起源于人类同胞，并由人类同胞传播)”可知，文章主要说明了假新闻社会现象背后的原因主要是人的传播，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是描述一种现象。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mre than a quarter have t enlarge the fnt size n their mbile phne s they can read it clearly. ____36____ Meanwhile, 28% regularly squint (眯眼看) at the screen. And all f them are signs f eye disrder.
“The research has shwn ur eyes are nt designed t be fixed n a single bject fr a lng time, especially smaller laptps r smart devices. ____37____ Even wrse, staring at the screen cnstantly can lead t dry eye syndrme,” says Giles Edmnds, a clinical service directr.
Dry eye syndrme is a cnditin where the eyes d nt make enugh tears, r the tears evaprate t quickly. Here are sme simple slutins t prevent eye strain and irritatin, and preserve yur eye health verall.
Rest yur eyes.
Fllw the 20:20:20 rule, lking up frm yur screen every 20 minutes and lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds. ____38____ It in turn reduces eye tiredness.
Adjust yur wrkstatin.
Change yur screen settings t ensure that the brightness and cntrast are balanced crrectly, as well as making fnts larger. Als, be mindful f hw yur wrkstatin is psitined. Adjust yur screen ensuring it is 15 — 20 degrees belw eye level and arund 50 — 70 cm away frm the eyes. ___39___
Reduce glare (眩光).
____40____. Try reducing this by attaching an anti-glare screen t yur mnitr r laptp t avid external light shining nt the screen. Glasses wearers can als have lenses treated with an anti-glare cating.
A. Peple shuld try t reduce the time spent n the screen.
B. One can read his favrite paper bks instead f e-bks.
C. Half cnfess they’re frced t enlarge images t see them clearly.
D. Anther thing t fcus n is t make sure yur rm is prperly lit.
E. Lking int the distance helps relax the fcusing muscles f yur eyes.
F. Reflectins n yur cmputer screen can cause glare and lead t eye fatigue.
G. They may feel uncmfrtable, painful, tired and even start t itch (发痒) r burn.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间使用小屏幕设备对眼睛造成的危害，并提供了一些预防眼睛疲劳和刺激、保护眼睛健康的简单方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Mre than a quarter have t enlarge the fnt size n their mbile phne s they can read it clearly. (超过四分之一的人不得不把手机上的字体放大，这样才能看得清楚)”以及空后“Meanwhile, 28% regularly squint(眯眼看) at the screen. (与此同时，28%的人经常眯着眼睛看屏幕)”可知，空前空后都是“And all f them are signs f eye disrder. (这些都是眼部疾病的征兆。)”。选项C“Half cnfess they’re frced t enlarge images t see them clearly. (一半的人承认他们被迫放大图像才能看得清楚)”与空前空后内容相一致，指的都是眼部疾病的征兆。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据空后内容“Even wrse, staring at the screen cnstantly can lead t dry eye syndrme (更糟糕的是，一直盯着屏幕会导致干眼症)”可推测，空处指的应该是盯着屏幕会给眼睛带来损伤。选项G“They may feel uncmfrtable, painful, tired and even start t itch (发痒) r burn. (他们可能会感到不舒服、疼痛、疲倦，甚至开始发痒或灼烧)”与下文内容一致，指的都是长时间盯着屏幕会让眼睛受损。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据空前内容“Fllw the 20:20:20 rule, lking up frm yur screen every 20 minutes and lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds. (遵循20:20:20规则，每20分钟从屏幕上抬起头，看向20英尺以外的地方至少20秒)”可知，此处具体介绍可以遵循的用眼规则。选项E“Lking int the distance helps relax the fcusing muscles f yur eyes. (看远处有助于放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是看远处可以放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉，同时引出下文“It in turn reduces eye tiredness. (从而减少眼睛疲劳)”。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文内容“Change yur screen settings t ensure that the brightness and cntrast are balanced crrectly, as well as making fnts larger. Als, be mindful f hw yur wrkstatin is psitined. Adjust yur screen ensuring it is 15-20 degrees belw eye level and arund 50-70 cm away frm the eyes. (更改屏幕设置以确保亮度和对比度正确平衡，并使字体更大。此外，要注意工作站的位置。调整你的屏幕，确保它比眼睛低15—20度，离眼睛大约50—70厘米)”可知，上文提到了调整工作站，包括调整屏幕的位置和亮度等，而合适的照明环境也是保护眼睛的重要因素之一。选项D“Anther thing t fcus n is t make sure yur rm is prperly lit. (另一件需要注意的事情是确保你的房间光线充足)”提醒读者还要注意照明环境，以全面保护眼睛健康，与本段内容相符。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Reduce glare(眩光) (减少炫光)”可知，本段建议我们要减少炫光。选项F“Reflectins n yur cmputer screen can cause glare and lead t eye fatigue. (电脑屏幕上的反光会引起眩光，导致眼睛疲劳)”提到了电脑屏幕引起的眩光问题，从而自然引出下文“Try reducing this by attaching an anti-glare screen t yur mnitr r laptp t avid external light shining nt the screen.(试着在你的显示器或笔记本电脑上安装一个防眩光屏幕，以避免外部光线照射到屏幕上。)”，以与本段内容相一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The greatest sprts mments ften have a wnderful flw state behind the victries r perfrmances. Being in flw refers t the mments where distractin reduces, and cncentratin ____41____ .
It was a ___42___ summer camp ping png turnament where I was nt nly dwn I set, but 7 pints behind my ppnent (对手), wh had nly 3 pints left t ____43____ the set, and the turnament. Fr a cmeback, I had t win at least 10 pints, withut making ____44____ !
Facing the desperate situatin, I culd ____45____ it a day and let my ppnent win. Perhaps my ppnent had already fcused n the ____46____, but failure wasn’t an ptin! Thus, I ____47____ it ut, hping fr the best. I tld myself, “Let’s just try and win the next pint, nthing else.” ____48____ deep, I stared at the ball with a clear mindset and keen ____49____. I tk it, hit it back and scred!
5 pints t g, 4 pints t g... My ppnent started getting visibly ____50____ and made mistakes. Pint by pint I was getting clser t being even.7-8. I was ne pint away frm ding the ____51____. My muth was shut and my eyes stayed ____52____ the entire set. He made anther errr. 8-8. The cmeback was cmplete. The crwd went ____53____! Winning the next 3 pints, I managed t win that set. In the last set, my ppnent turned restless again. ____54____ the flw, I ended up winning the final set, and the turnament.
Despite a small game, it inspired me a lt. Nt being able t cntrl hw ur ppnent plays, we can ___55___ hw t react. Dn’t be there, where yu are nt. Instead, be here and nw! Stay in flw! Be cncentrated!
41. A. limitsB. decreasesC. heightensD. changes
42. A. tughB. cmpetitiveC. crazyD. clse
43. A. lseB. winC. tieD. restart
44. A. adjustmentsB. reservatinsC. effrtsD. mistakes
45. A. callB. makeC. leaveD. take
46. A. defenseB. attackC. celebratinD. relief
47. A. figuredB. triedC. pintedD. stuck
48. A. SighingB. BreathingC. RegrettingD. Struggling
49. A. attentinB. interestC. insightD. appreciatin
50. A. cnfusedB. desperateC. exhaustedD. uneasy
51. A. rightB. impssibleC. ppsiteD. previus
52. A. swllenB. brightC. sharpD. bldsht
53. A. wildB. silentC. madD. deaf
54. A. Ging againstB. Cutting ffC. Hlding tD. Recvering frm
55. A. wnderB. determineC. predictD. cnsider
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者在夏令营乒乓球赛中，从大比分落后到惊天逆转的亲身经历，阐述了“心流”状态下专注与坚持的重要性，强调即使面对困境，通过调整心态、保持专注，我们仍能决定自己的反应方式，实现看似不可能的胜利。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：处于心流状态时，分心会减少，而注意力则会增强。A. limits限制；B. decreases减少；C. heightens增强；D. changes改变。根据前文的“Being in flw refers t the mments where distractin reduces, and cncentratin”可知，分心减少，注意力则会增强；设空处填heightens与reduce相对应。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一场艰苦的夏令营乒乓球锦标赛，我不仅落后于对手，而且落后对手7分，而对手只剩下3分就能赢得这场比赛和锦标赛。A. tugh艰难的；B. cmpetitive竞争激烈的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. clse接近的。根据空后“I was nt nly dwn I set, but 7 pints behind my ppnent (对手), wh had nly 3 pints left t ____3____ the set, and the turnament.”以及下文“Fr a cmeback, I had t win at least 10 pints, withut making ____4____ !”可知，作者大比分落后，要想翻盘至少获得10分，由此可以推断对于作者来说这场比赛非常艰难、棘手。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的对手只剩下3分就能赢得这一局和整个锦标赛。A. lse失去；B. win赢；C. tie平局；D. restart重新开始。根据前文的“where I was nt nly dwn I set, but 7 pints behind my ppnent (对手), wh had nly 3 pints left t ”可知，此处描述的是对手接近胜利的情况，因此是“赢”。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了反败为胜，我必须赢得至少10分，而且不能犯错！A. adjustments调整；B. reservatins保留；C. effrts努力；D. mistakes错误。根据前文的“It was a 2 summer camp ping png turnament where I was nt nly dwn I set, but 7 pints behind my ppnent (对手), wh had nly 3 pints left t 3 the set, and the turnament.”可知，对手距离赢得比赛很近了，要实现大逆转，不能有任何失误。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对绝望的境地，我可以宣布今天到此为止，让我的对手获胜。 A. call称呼；B. make使得；C. leave离开；D. take拿取。根据前文的“Facing the desperate situatin”和后文“and let my ppnent win”可知，此处指情况很糟糕，作者都可以直接宣布放弃比赛，宣布今天到此为止，直接让对方赢得比赛，call it a day一个固定表达，意为“到此为止，今天的工作结束了”。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：也许我的对手已经开始专注于庆祝了，但失败并不是我的选择！A. defense防御；B. attack攻击；C. celebratin庆祝；D. relief缓解。根据前文的“Facing the desperate situatin”和“Perhaps my ppnent had already fcused n the”可知，比赛情况对于作者很不乐观，对手因为即将胜利可能已经在想庆祝的事情了。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我坚持下去，希望能有最好的结果。A. figured计算出；B. tried尝试；C. pinted指出；D. stuck坚持。根据上文“but failure wasn’t an ptin”以及下文“Let’s just try and win the next pint, nthing else”可知，作者决定坚持到底，不放弃。stick it ut意为“坚持到底”符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：深呼吸，我以清晰的心态和敏锐的注意力盯着球。A. Sighing叹气；B. Breathing呼吸；C. Regretting后悔；D. Struggling挣扎。根据前文的“Let’s just try and win the next pint, nthing else”可知，这里是在描述调整心态准备继续比赛的动作，breathe deep“深呼吸”符合语境。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：深呼吸，我以清晰的心态和敏锐的注意力盯着球。A. attentin注意，注意力；B. interest兴趣；C. insight洞察力；D. appreciatin欣赏。根据前文的“I stared at the ball with a clear mindset and keen”可知，在比赛中，作者需要保持高度的注意力盯着球。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的对手开始明显变得不安，并开始犯错。A. cnfused困惑的；B. desperate绝望的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. uneasy不安的。根据后文的“made mistakes”和“My ppnent turned restless again.”可知，随着比分的接近，对手开始感到紧张或不安，并开始犯错。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离做不可能的事只差一分了。A. right正确的；B. impssible不可能的；C. ppsite相反的；D. previus之前的。根据后文的“The cmeback was cmplete.”可知，本来作者大比分落后，想要扭转局面几乎是不可能的事情，现在把比分追到7:8，从大比分落后到几乎扳平的惊人逆转，这是作者做到的“不可能的事”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个比赛中，我闭着嘴，眼睛一直保持敏锐。 A. swllen肿胀的；B. bright明亮的；C. sharp敏锐的；D. bldsht充血的。根据前文的“I stared at the ball with a clear mindset and keen ____9____.”和“My muth was shut and my eyes stayed”可知，这里描述的是作者在比赛中的专注状态，眼睛保持“敏锐”符合语境。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群沸腾了！A. wild狂热的，感情炽烈的；B. silent沉默的；C. mad疯狂的；D. deaf聋的。根据前文的“I was nt nly dwn I set, but 7 pints behind my ppnent (对手), wh had nly 3 pints left t ____3____ the set”以及“He made anther errr. 8-8. The cmeback was cmplete.”可知，从大比分落后到扳平比分，实现惊人逆转，观众的反应应该是激动或兴奋的，went wild表示非常兴奋或失控，符合情境。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我保持了这种流畅的状态，最终赢得了最后一局和锦标赛。A. Ging against违背；B. Cutting ff切断；C. Hlding t坚持，保持；D. Recvering frm恢复。根据后文的“the flw”和“Nt being able t cntrl hw ur ppnent plays, we can ___15___ hw t react.”可知，这里描述的是作者保持并利用了自己的良好状态与专注度。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们无法控制对手如何打，但我们可以决定如何应对。A. wnder想知道；B. determine决定；C. predict预测；D. cnsider考虑。根据后文的“hw t react”和“Instead, be here and nw! Stay in flw! Be cncentrated!”可知，这里是说尽管外界因素不可控，但我们能控制自己的反应方式，我们可以决定如何应对。故选B项。
【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an age f rapidly grwing urbanizatin, rftp farming has emerged as a sustainable respnse ____56____ the challenge f creating green space in cities. This innvative practice transfrms rftps int mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flwers ____57____ (plant), prviding lcal residents with fresh prduce and adding a tuch f nature t urban envirnments.
Rftp farming, als ____58____ (refer) t as vertical agriculture, is mre than just a trend; it’s a step twards envirnmental cnservatin. Green rfs with vegetatin help t absrb sunlight and release misture, cling the air and reducing the demand fr air cnditining, ____59____ in turn lessens energy ____60____ (cnsume) and carbn emissin. Meanwhile, rftp farms serve as educatinal platfrms, ____61____ (teach) city dwellers abut sustainable agriculture practices and the imprtance f lcally ____62____ (surce) fd.
As urban ppulatins cntinue t grw, rftp farming fsters cmmunity engagement ____63____ prmtes healthier lifestyles by prviding access t fresh and rganic prduce. When we lk twards ____64____ future where envirnmental cnsciusness and sustainable practices becme increasingly vital, rftp farming stands as a testament t ur ability t cultivate mre than just fd—we cultivate hpe fr a _____65_____ (green) and mre resilient wrld.
【答案】56. t 57. are planted
58. referred
59. which 60. cnsumptin
61. teaching
62. surced
63. and 64. a
65. greener
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。短语respnse t表示“应对”。故填t。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。主语vegetables, fruits, and even flwers与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are planted。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；这是迈向环境保护的一步。此处refer与Rftp farming构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填referred。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。作动词的宾语，应用名词cnsumptin，不可数。故填cnsumptin。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。分析句子结构可知句子谓语动词是serve，rftp farms与teach构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填teaching。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。修饰名词fd应用形容词surced，故填surced。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，促进了更健康的生活方式。结合前后文语境可知fsters与prmtes为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。此处future为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。根据后文and mre resilient可知空格处应用形容词比较级。故填greener。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是高中生李华，你校正在举行青少年模拟政协 (Mdel CPPCC) 提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传统节日重阳节 (The Duble Ninth Festival) 设为国家法定假日 (natinal hliday)，请就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席，内容需包括：
1. 你是否支持此提案；
2. 你支持或反对此提案的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chairman,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chairman,
I am writing t express my supprt fr designating the Duble Ninth Festival as a natinal hliday in the Mdel CPPCC.
As a high schl student, I believe this prpsal carries substantial cultural and scial significance. The Duble Ninth Festival, rted in Chinese traditin, symblizes respect fr the elderly and the beauty f autumn. By making it a natinal hliday, we can preserve ur cultural heritage and instill a sense f pride in yunger generatins. Mrever, recgnizing the Duble Ninth Festival as a natinal hliday reinfrces family values and devtin twards parents. It prvides an ccasin fr families t reunite, fstering strnger bnds and scial harmny.
In cnclusin I endrse this prpsal as it celebrates ur cultural identity and prmtes values vital t ur sciety. Thank yu fr cnsidering my viewpint.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就将中国传统节日重阳节设为国家法定假日提案写一封信给模拟政协主席。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→extend
相信：believe→hld the belief
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt
赞同：endrse→apprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Duble Ninth Festival, rted in Chinese traditin, symblizes respect fr the elderly and the beauty f autumn.
拓展句：The Duble Ninth Festival, which is rted in Chinese traditin, symblizes respect fr the elderly and the beauty f autumn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] By making it a natinal hliday, we can preserve ur cultural heritage and instill a sense f pride in yunger generatins. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] In cnclusin, I endrse this prpsal as it celebrates ur cultural identity and prmtes values vital t ur sciety.(运用了as引导原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven years ld, my family mved frm Mexic t America. In Mexic, I was a cheerful girl wh lved making peple laugh with my jkes and inventing fun games t play with my friends. Hwever, when I arrived in America, I fund it hard t fit in, and I became quieter.
We lived in a small huse with a mdest yard where we grew vegetables—my respnsibility. While I tk pride in watching them grw, there were times when I dreamed f having a beautiful garden like my schlmate Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Althugh Luella lived in the same neighbrhd as me, we barely knew each ther.
It was after a trnad that Luella and I finally became clse friends.
The trnad struck n a Sunday afternn.The gentle breeze transfrmed int a strng wind, and thick gray cluds filled the sky. Gradually, the trnad tk shape, starting as a thin rpe and grwing int a large black funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathrm, seeking shelter frm the strm. Terrified, I sat clse t my mm, knees in my chest. After the strm had passed, ur wrries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that ur huse had remained undamaged.
As I stepped utside, I witnessed the extent f the damage the trnad had caused t ur neighbrhd. Acrss the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in frnt f her yellw huse. We hurried ver t check n it. Frtunately, her family seemed t be away at the time, and n ne was injured. Hwever, her nce-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destrying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I culd nly imagine hw heartbrken they must feel seeing this.
Then my mm’s usual wrds rang in my ear, “It is mre blessed t give than t receive,” and my family started t think abut hw we culd help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that mment, Luella’s family returned in their car.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Even after the debris was cleared I culd still sense Luella’s srrw fr her lst garden.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just at that mment, Luella’s family returned in their car. Empathy surged within me as I saw the shck and disbelief n their faces. I culdn’t help but apprach Luella, tightly hlding her hands and saying, “I’m s srry fr yur lss, but thankfully yu’re all right.” She weakly ndded at me, still appearing puzzled by the devastating sight. My family vlunteered t help hers clean up the mess, cutting dwn the branches and remving the fallen trees frm the yard. T uplift Luella’s spirits and bring her cmfrt, I tried my best t cheer her up while tidying the garden with her, during which my wn jyful persnality seemed t revive a bit.
Even after the debris was cleared, I culd still sense Luella’s srrw fr her lst garden. My heart went ut t her, knwing hw much she had cherished thse tulips that she had devted s much energy t. Yet nw, they were all gne. Determined t restre the beauty that nce thrived, I suggested that we rebuild the garden. Luella agreed delightedly. With each bulb carefully planted and watered, the new tulip seedlings nce again filled the garden, which symblized the spruting f a new friendship between us, as well as the turning that I finally gt embraced by this new envirnment. My mm was right: it’s mre blessed t give than t receive because when yu give. Yu may receive smething unexpected in return.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者七岁时从墨西哥搬到美国的生活经历。在墨西哥时，她是一个开朗的女孩，喜欢和朋友开玩笑和发明有趣的游戏。但到了美国后，她发现很难融入新环境，变得安静了许多。她和同学Luella住在同一个社区，但几乎不认识对方。直到一次龙卷风袭击后，作者和Luella才成为亲密的朋友。龙卷风造成了严重的破坏，特别是Luella美丽的花园被一棵倒下的树摧毁。作者受到妈妈“给予比接受更幸福”的话的启发，开始思考如何帮助Luella。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Luella的家人开着车回来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰Luella并努力帮助它振作起来的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“即使在废墟被清理干净之后，我仍然能感觉到露埃拉对她失去的花园的悲伤。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Luella一起重建花园的经过以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：安慰Luella——帮忙收拾残局——建议重建花园——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
帮助：help/assist
自愿做某事：vlunteer t d sth./be willing t d sth.
尽力做某事：try ne’s best t d sth./spare n effrt t d sth.
决定做某事：be determined t d sth./make up ne’s mind t d sth.
情绪类
感谢地：thankfully/gratefully
高兴地：delightedly/cheerfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]
My heart went ut t her, knwing hw much she had cherished thse tulips that she had devted s much energy t.（运用了现在分词作状语，hw much引导宾语从句，that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
With each bulb carefully planted and watered, the new tulip seedlings nce again filled the garden, which symblized the spruting f a new friendship between us, as well as the turning that I finally gt embraced by this new envirnment.（运用了with的复合结构，which引导非限制性定语从句，that引导限制性定语从句）