河北省秦皇岛市山海关区2025届高三毕业班下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省秦皇岛市山海关区2025届高三毕业班下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Summer Music Festivals
Summer is the best time f a year fr music lvers, especially fr thse wh lve the utdr cncert scene. Festival seasn is just kicking ff, and there is a lt t lk frward t in the upcming mnths.
Primavera Sund
T kick ff the summer, there’s n better place than Barcelna. On the cncert lineup, yu’ll find bands like The Zmbies, Arcade Fire, and Bn Iver. Then take sme time t taste the lcal fd and wine.
May 31st — June 4th; Barcelna, Spain
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp
Price: $86 — $323
Gvernrs Ball
One f the great summer cncerts in New Yrk City is Gvernrs Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Sme f the playing artists include Tl, Phenix, Lrde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June 2nd — 4th; New Yrk City, New Yrk, USA
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp, pp
Price: $105 — $405
Bnnar
Bnnar is anther summer event that draws in crwds f arund 60,000 peple each year. Sme f the mst well-knwn musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Ht Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
June 8th — 11th; Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp
Price: $210 — $554
Firefly Music Festival
Many peple haven’t thught f ging t Delaware fr a summer vacatin, but mid-June is a great time t plan this trip if yu lve music. Headliners fr this year’s shw are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilts, Chance the Rapper, and Bb Dylan.
June 15th — 18th; Dver, Delaware, USA
Music Type: Blues, rck
Price: $179 — $499
1. Which f the fllwing has the cheapest ticket?
A. Bnnar. B. Gvernrs Ball.
C. Primavera Sund.D. Firefly Music Festival.
2. When can yu enjy Flume’s perfrmance?
A. On May 31st.B. On June 3rd.
C. On June 9th.D. On June 15th.
3. What is special abut Firefly Music Festival?
A. It perfrms Blues.B. It is ppular with travelers.
C. It is held in summer.D. It has many famus musicians.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、时间地点、音乐类型和票价等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Primavera Sund”中的“Price: $86 — $323(价格：86−323美元)”、“Gvernrs Ball”中的“Price: $105 — $405(价格：105−405美元)”、“Bnnar”中的“Price: $210 — $554(价格：210−554美元)”以及“Firefly Music Festival”中的“Price: $179 — $499(价格：179−499美元)”可知，Primavera Sund的最低票价86美元是四个音乐节中最低的，所以门票最便宜的是Primavera Sund，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gvernrs Ball”中的“Sme f the playing artists include Tl, Phenix, Lrde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan. (演奏的艺人包括Tl，Phenix，Lrde，Flume和the Wu-Tang Clan。)”和“June 2nd — 4th; New Yrk City, New Yrk, USA (6月2日−4日；美国纽约，纽约市)”可知在6月3日可以欣赏Flume的表演，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firefly Music Festival”中的“Music Type: Blues, rck (音乐类型：Blues, rck)”，并且其他音乐节没有Blues这个音乐类型，可知Firefly Music Festiva的特别之处是它演奏Blues。故选A。
B
A mild-mannered cat by day, at night Rusty was just the ppsite. Often, Bill and I wuld lie in the bed quarreling ver whether we shuld let it ut t wander in the dark r put up with anther sleepless night.
Each nisy night we lay in the dark and wndered what damage Rusty wuld d. And always in the mrning, if I had frgtten t put the butter in the cupbard, there were marks frm a rugh, little tngue and nce even a paw print.
Smething had t give. Bill lked at me straight in the eyes, “D it.” My reservatins were such that it tk me several weeks and the lss f nearly a pund f butter t decide.
That night, I put Rusty n his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily n the head. Then I began filling the kitchen sink with abut tw inches f water. Rusty lved jumping int a damp sink and then tracking water all ver the cupbards and acrss the kitchen flr. Accrding t the article I saved frm a website, cats used t jumping int yur sink, but they wn’t d it again if they jump in and find a cuple f inches f water.
Next, I cleared the cupbards f everything. Then I gt ut all my metal ckie sheets and a frk t g with each. Accrding t the article, yu shuld supprt a ckie sheet with a frk. When yur cat jumps n the cunter, he will knck dwn the insecurely balanced ckie sheets. What happens next will stp him frm ding it a secnd time.
Everything in place, I slipped nt ur bed quietly, waiting. Suddenly, there came an awfully lud nise f metal. A chain reactin f crashes next. Finally, Rusty runded the crner in the hall heavily and leaped thrugh ur drway nt the ft f ur bed, trembling under ur cver. And that was the night Rusty, the Midnight Trublemaker, retired.
4. Which wrd best describes Rusty at night?
A. Cld-blded.B. Adrable.
C. Gd-tempered.D. Trublesme.
5. What can we knw frm paragraphs 2&3?
A. Rusty likes eating butter.
B. Rusty ften cleans his paws.
C. Bill decided t abandn Rusty.
D. The authr received fd fr Rusty.
6. What did the authr d befre she went t bed that night?
A. She filled the flr with water. B. She laid tw traps fr Rusty.
C. She cvered the sink with sheets.D. She cleaned the kitchen thrughly.
7. Hw did the authr prbably feel abut the utcme f her effrt?
A. Anxius.B. Ashamed.C. Satisfied.D. Regretful.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者与猫咪Rusty之间的生活故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“A mild-mannered cat by day, at night Rusty was just the ppsite.(Rusty白天是一只温顺的猫，但到了晚上，它却完全相反。)”、第二段“Each nisy night we lay in the dark and wndered what damage Rusty wuld d. And always in the mrning, if I had frgtten t put the butter in the cupbard, there were marks frm a rugh, little tngue and nce even a paw print.(每个吵闹的夜晚，我们躺在黑暗中，猜想Rusty会制造什么破坏。而每天早上，如果我忘记把黄油放进橱柜，就会看到粗糙的小舌头留下的痕迹，甚至有一次还留下了一个爪印。)”和最后一段的句子“Suddenly, there came an awfully lud nise f metal. A chain reactin f crashes next.(突然，传来了一声可怕的金属碰撞声。接着是一连串的撞击声。)”、“And that was the night Rusty, the Midnight Trublemaker, retired.(而那晚，Rusty——这个午夜捣蛋鬼，正式退休了。)”可知，Rusty在晚上被描述为“Midnight Trublemaker(午夜捣蛋鬼)”，因此“Trublesme(引起麻烦的)”是最能描述Rusty晚上的特点的词。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“And always in the mrning, if I had frgtten t put the butter in the cupbard, there were marks frm a rugh, little tngue and nce even a paw print.(而每天早上，如果我忘记把黄油放进橱柜，就会看到粗糙的小舌头留下的痕迹，甚至有一次还留下了一个爪印。)”可知，如果作者忘记把黄油放在橱柜里，Rusty会舔黄油，甚至留下爪印，这说明Rusty喜欢吃黄油。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Then I began filling the kitchen sink with abut tw inches f water. Rusty lved jumping int a damp sink and then tracking water all ver the cupbards and acrss the kitchen flr. Accrding t the article I saved frm a website, cats used t jumping int yur sink, but they wn’t d it again if they jump in and find a cuple f inches f water.(然后我开始往厨房水槽里放大约两英寸的水。Rusty喜欢跳进潮湿的水槽，然后在橱柜和厨房地板上到处留下水迹。根据我从网上保存的一篇文章，猫喜欢跳进你的水槽，但如果它们跳进去发现有几英寸的水，就不会再这么做了。)”和第五段的句子“Next, I cleared the cupbards f everything. Then I gt ut all my metal ckie sheets and a frk t g with each. Accrding t the article, yu shuld supprt a ckie sheet with a frk. When yur cat jumps n the cunter, he will knck dwn the insecurely balanced ckie sheets. What happens next will stp him frm ding it a secnd time.(接下来，我清空了橱柜里的一切。然后我拿出所有的金属烤盘和每片烤盘配一把叉子。根据文章，你应该用叉子支撑烤盘。当你的猫跳上柜台时，它会撞倒那些不稳定平衡的烤盘。接下来发生的事情会阻止它再次这么做。)”可知，作者在水槽里放了两英寸的水，并且准备了金属烤盘和叉子，这是为了设置两个陷阱来阻止Rusty跳到水槽和柜台上。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Finally, Rusty runded the crner in the hall heavily and leaped thrugh ur drway nt the ft f ur bed, trembling under ur cver. And that was the night Rusty, the Midnight Trublemaker, retired.(最后，Rusty绕过走廊的拐角，重重地跳到我们门口的床脚上，颤抖着钻进我们的被窝。而那晚，Rusty——这个午夜捣蛋鬼，正式退休了。)”可以推断，作者的计划成功了，Rusty被吓到了，不再半夜捣乱了。因此，作者对结果应该是感到满意的。故选C项。
C
New research suggests that a gene that gverns the bdy’s bilgical r circadian (生理节奏的) clck acts differently in males versus females and may prtect females frm heart disease. The study is the first t analyse circadian bld pressure rhythms in female mice.
The bdy’s bilgical clck that rganizes bdily activities ver a 24-hur perid cntributes t nrmal variatins in bld pressure and heart functin ver the curse f the day. In mst healthy humans, bld pressure dips at night. Peple wh d nt experience this temprary drp, called “nn-dippers”, are mre likely t develp heart disease. The circadian clck is made up f fur main prteins (encded by “clck genes”) that regulate clse t half f all genes in the bdy, including thse imprtant fr bld pressure regulatin.
Previus research has shwn that male mice that are missing ne f the fur clck genes (PERI) becme nn-dippers and have a higher risk fr heart and kidney disease. A research team studied the circadian respnse and bld pressure f female mice that lack PERI and cmpared them with a healthy. female cntrl grup. On bth lw- and high-salt diets, bth grups “kept an apparent circadian rhythm” f bld pressure, the researchers explained. Unlike the male mice in previus research, the females withut PERI shwed nrmal dips in bld pressure vernight.
These results suggest that the lack f PERI acts differently in males and females; The findings are cnsistent with research shwing that wmen are less likely t be nn-dippers than men f the same age. “This study represents an imprtant step in understanding sex differences in the regulatin f cardivascular (心血管的) functin by the circadian clck.” the researchers wrte.
8. What is the functin f circadian clck accrding t the text?
A. Tt assists in curing men’s kidney disease.
B. It helps bld pressure vary nrmally.
C. It is. helpful t unusual variatins in bld pressure.
D. Its fur main prteins regulate all genes in the bdy.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dips” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Disappears.B. Rises.C. Falls.D. Exists.
10. What can we knw abut the men that lack PERI?
A. They may have health prblems.
B. They may have the lwer bld pressure.
C. They are less likely t suffer frm the heart disease.
D. They have the same respnse as the wmen in bld pressure.
11. What-d the results: f the study suggest?
A. Bilgical clck may prtect males frm heart disease.
B. Bilgical bld pressure rhythms in male mice act nrmally.
C. Bilgical clck rganizes bdily activities ver a 24-hur perid.
D. A gene gverning bilgical clck wrks differently between men and wmen.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究发现控制人体生物钟的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The bdy’s bilgical clck that rganizes bdily activities ver a 24-hur perid cntributes t nrmal variatins in bld pressure and heart functin ver the curse f the day. (在24小时内组织身体活动的人体生物钟有助于一天中血压和心脏功能的正常变化。)” 可知，生物钟有助于血压正常变化，故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Peple wh d nt experience this temprary drp, called “nn-dippers”, are mre likely t develp heart disease. (没有经历过这种暂时性下降的人，被称为“非下降者”，更有可能患上心脏病。)” 可知，“nn-dippers”是指没有经历这种暂时下降的人，所以“dips”意思是“下降”，与“falls”意思同义，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Previus research has shwn that male mice that are missing ne f the fur clck genes (PERI) becme nn-dippers and have a higher risk fr heart and kidney disease. (先前的研究表明，缺少四种生物钟基因（PERI）中的一种的雄性老鼠变得不喜欢游泳，患心脏和肾脏疾病的风险更高。)” 可知， 缺少 PERI 基因的雄性老鼠（类比人类即缺少 PERI基因的男性）患心脏和肾脏疾病的风险更高，即他们可能会有健康问题，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“New research suggests that a gene that gverns the bdy’s bilgical r circadian (生理节奏的) clck acts differently in males versus females and may prtect females frm heart disease. (新的研究表明，一种控制人体生物或昼夜节律时钟的基因在男性和女性身上的作用不同，可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害。)”和最后一段“These results suggest that the lack f PERI acts differently in males and females; (这些结果表明，缺乏PERI对男性和女性的影响是不同的；)”可知，研究结果表明控制生物钟的基因在男性和女性中作用不同，故选D。
D
The wrld’s first-ever flating farm is expected t pen sn. The farm is lcated in Rtterdam, a prt city abut 50 miles away frm Amsterdam.
Built near the muth f the river Meuse, the farm cnsists f three levels. Abut 40 cws will be mved t the secnd level f the farm in Nvember. The level abve them will huse greenhuses that grw grass and crps needed t feed the cws. Meanwhile, the bttm level will hld any necessary machines and packaging fr the milk and ygurt. By December, the farm is expected t be prducing mre than 200 gallns f milk per day.
In additin t prducing fresh milk and ygurt, the farm prduces and sells fresh fd that runs thrugh a clsed cycle and ends up at the custmer. This causes almst n waste, bringing the reductin f fd’s travel frm prductin t cnsumers.
The farm is the idea f Minke van Wingerden, a partner in the develpment cmpany behind the prject, Beladn. In 2012, she and her husband gt caught in Hurricane Sandy during a business trip t New. Yrk City. With the strm preventing fd delivery trucks frm getting n the rad, lcal peple were unable t find fresh prduce in stres.
The event pushed Wingerden and her partners t find a way t prduce fd clser t peple’s lcatins in rder t avid lsses f supplies in the future. They eventually came up with the idea f flating farms, which wuld make use f therwise. unused space in. the water and meanwhile shrten the distance between stres: and farms.
After launching the Rtterdarn: prject, Beladn will wrk n pening mre flating farms. The cmpany is designing flating chicken farms and flating vertical farming greenhuses. The cmpany is in talks with anther Dutch city fr a secnd farm.
Wingerden and her husband als believe that new cmmunities shuld be built with fd access in mind. The area by the Prt f Rtterdam. fr example, is n track t be filled with residential space and ffices-in the next several years, and Wingerden said fd prductin shuld be at “the heart f that cmmunity”.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The equipment needed in the flating farm.
B. The key rle cws play in the flating farm.
C. The structure and cnstitutin f the flating farm.
D. The differences amng the levels f the flating farm.
13. What is the main advantage f the flating farm?
A. It plays a rle in recycling wastes.B. It ffers custm-made fds.
C. It acts as a shelter in a hurricane.D. It cuts the cst f shipping.
14. Hw did Wingerden get the idea f the flating farm?
A. With the help f the scientists.B. Thrugh her persnal experience.
C. Getting encuraged by news.D. By making research n technlgy.
15. What can we infer abut the flating farm accrding t Wingerden?
A. It makes peple get fd mre easily.
B. It saves mre residential and wrking space.
C. It helps peple learn abut fd prductin.
D. It imprves the attractin f new cmmunities.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。世界首个漂浮农场将在鹿特丹开放，它由三层构成，优势显著，其创意源于一次经历，后续还将拓展。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段第一句“Built near the muth f the river Meuse, the farm cnsists f three levels.(这座农场建在默兹河河口附近，由三层组成。)”，接着分别介绍了每一层的用途，“Abut 40 cws will be mved t the secnd level f the farm in Nvember. The level abve them will huse greenhuses that grw grass and crps needed t feed the cws. Meanwhile, the bttm level will hld any necessary machines and packaging fr the milk and ygurt.(大约 40 头奶牛将于 11 月被转移到农场的第二层。在它们上面的那一层将建造温室，种植喂养奶牛所需的草和庄稼。与此同时，底层将放置牛奶和酸奶所需的任何机器和包装。)”，所以该段主要讲的是漂浮农场的结构和组成。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This causes almst n waste, bringing the reductin f fd’s travel frm prductin t cnsumers.(这几乎不会造成浪费，减少了食物从生产到消费者手中的运输距离。)”并结合全文可知，漂浮农场在城市附近的水上，减少了食物运输距离，也就降低了运输成本。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段第二句“In 2012, she and her husband gt caught in Hurricane Sandy during a business trip t New Yrk City. With the strm preventing fd delivery trucks frm getting n the rad, lcal peple were unable t find fresh prduce in stres.(2012 年，她和丈夫在纽约市出差时遭遇了飓风桑迪。由于风暴阻止了食品运送卡车上路，当地人在商店里找不到新鲜的农产品。)”以及第五段第一句“The event pushed Wingerden and her partners t find a way t prduce fd clser t peple’s lcatins in rder t avid lsses f supplies in the future.(这一事件促使温格登和她的合作伙伴们寻找一种方法，在离人们更近的地方生产食物，以避免未来的供应损失。)”可知，Wingerden是通过自己的亲身经历（遭遇飓风导致食物供应中断）才有了漂浮农场的想法。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“The area by the Prt f Rtterdam, fr example, is n track t be filled with residential space and ffices in the next several years, and Wingerden said fd prductin shuld be at ‘the heart f that cmmunity’.(例如，鹿特丹港附近的地区在未来几年有望被住宅空间和办公室填满，温格登说，食品生产应该是‘那个社区的核心’。)”并结合前文提到的漂浮农场靠近城市，减少食物运输距离等内容可以推断，漂浮农场能让人们更方便地获取食物。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Prepare fr an Interview
Yu may be the best candidate fr a jb, but that is n guarantee that yu will be ffered it. Experience and qualificatins are imprtant, but yu may als have t sell yurself as the best persn fr the pst. ____16____ Here are sme prcedures t g thrugh.
First f all, think abut hw yu can make yur best impressin n the interviews. Yu shuld nt present yurself as being different frm what yu are, but yu can present yurself in a psitive way. Cnsider what the interviewers’ likely prejudices and dislikes may be and take these int accunt when answering questins and unveiling yur persnalities and reflect n the persnal qualities that might be necessary fr the wrk yu will be ding. ____17____ If the cmpany wants an aggressive g-getter, tr instance, yu had better nt shw a timid (服怯的) and vercautius self-image in the interview rm.
____18____ The mre yu knw abut yur ptential emplyers, the better. Investigate their prducts, try them if apprpriate, and keep a lk ut fr their advertisements. Visit a library, read trade magazines, newspapers, cmpany brchures and reprts that will bring yu up-t-date with the latest develpments f the cmpany.
Knw abut yur wn strength. Sit dwn with a pen and paper and match yur skills and experience t the jb descriptin in ap advertisement. ____19____.
Knw abut yur weaknesses. ____20____ S dn’t imagine yu are certain t get away with anything, but what yu cannt hide yu can always explain prvided yu are well prepared. And if yu think in a psitive way abut yurself, yu can turn thse explanatins t yur advantage.
A. Research the cmpany.
B. Find ut what the cmpany’s pririties are.
C. This require yu knw as much abut the psitin as pssible.
D. Gd interviewers are practiced in finding the weaknesses in the candidates.
E. These qualities will surely be expected and perhaps even tested in the interview.
F. D yu have ptential in certain areas which culd be realized if given the chance?
G. Think ut the emplyer wuld benefit by chsing yu rather than anther candidate.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何为面试做准备，包括给面试官留好印象、研究公司、了解自身优劣势等方面的方法与要点。
【16题详解】
由上文“Yu may be the best candidate fr a jb, but that is n guarantee that yu will be ffered it. Experience and qualificatins are imprtant, but yu may als have t sell yurself as the best persn fr the pst.(你可能是一份工作的最佳候选人，但这并不能保证你会得到这份工作。经验和资质很重要，但你可能还得把自己推销成这个职位的最佳人选。)”可知， 这里提到了即使自身条件好也不一定能得到工作，还需要把自己推销出去，这就需要对职位有足够了解，空格处应进一步说明这样做的要求。而C项This require yu knw as much abut the psitin as pssible.(这要求你尽可能多地了解这个职位。)符合此处语境，This指代上文sell yurself as the best persn fr the pst，起到了承上的作用。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Cnsider what the interviewers’ likely prejudices and dislikes may be and take these int accunt when answering questins and unveiling yur persnalities and reflect n the persnal qualities that might be necessary fr the wrk yu will be ding.(考虑一下面试官可能存在的偏见和不喜欢的方面，在回答问题和展现你的个性时要考虑到这些，并思考一下你将要从事的工作可能需要的个人品质。)”可知， 这里强调了要思考工作所需的个人品质，那么这些品质在面试中必然会被关注到。而E项These qualities will surely be expected and perhaps even tested in the interview.(这些品质肯定会被期待，甚至可能在面试中被测试。)符合此处语境，These qualities指代上文the persnal qualities that might be necessary fr the wrk yu will be ding，起到了承上的作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由下文“The mre yu knw abut yur ptential emplyers, the better. Investigate their prducts, try them if apprpriate, and keep a lk ut fr their advertisements. Visit a library, read trade magazines, newspapers, cmpany brchures and reprts that will bring yu up-t-date with the latest develpments f the cmpany.(你对潜在雇主了解得越多越好。调查他们的产品，如果合适的话试用一下，并留意他们的广告。去图书馆，阅读行业杂志、报纸、公司宣传册和报告，这些会让你了解公司的最新发展情况。)”可知，这部分内容主要围绕对潜在雇主（公司）进行了解和研究展开，而A项Research the cmpany.(研究公司。)符合语境，能够概括下文这些对公司进行研究的具体行为，起到统领下文的作用。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Knw abut yur wn strength. Sit dwn with a pen and paper and match yur skills and experience t the jb descriptin in an advertisement.(了解你自己的优势。拿一支笔和一张纸坐下来，将你的技能和经验与广告中的职位描述相匹配。)”可知， 这里说的是要了解自己的优势并与职位要求相匹配，这样做的目的是要让雇主看到选择自己的好处。而G项Think ut the emplyer wuld benefit by chsing yu rather than anther candidate.(想出雇主选择你而不是另一个候选人会得到哪些好处。)符合此处语境，进一步说明了了解自身优势并与职位匹配的意义，与上文相呼应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Knw abut yur wn weaknesses.(了解你自己的弱点。)”可知，这里提到要了解自己的弱点，再结合下文“S dn’t imagine yu are certain t get away with anything, but what yu cannt hide yu can always explain prvided yu are well prepared.(所以不要以为你肯定能逃避任何事情，但是如果你准备充分，对于你无法隐藏的事情你总是可以解释的。)”可知， 这里是在说不要抱有侥幸心理，因为面试官可能会发现这些弱点。而D项Gd interviewers are practiced in finding the weaknesses in the candidates.(优秀的面试官善于发现候选人的弱点。)符合此处语境，解释了为什么不能抱有侥幸心理，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wrked at Bates Trucking & Trash Remval in Maryland befre I decided t return t schl. My brther and I were refurbishing(翻新) dustbins t ____21____ the family’s finances. My family had been ____22____ while I was grwing up. I even finished senir high schl with ____23____ grades—nly a 2.0 GPA. That’s why I became a garbage man—because n ____24____ tk me after graduatin.
While wrking, my c-wrkers encuraged me t ____25____ myself. With their encuragement and my cnstant effrt. I was ____26____ accepted int Bwie State University. Frm that pint n, I began t build my ____27____ and was able t transfer t(转学到)the University f Maryland. After that, I ____28____ t try and enter Harvard, where nw I am studying fr my Law Degree.
Many thers have cntributed t my ____29____. I had a great dad and a great brther wh finally helped me ____30____ my way. My Harvard tuitin(学费)was paid fr by filmmaker Tyler Perry. He als played an imprtant part in my ____31____ t a Law Degree. My ____32____ supprt system helped me t ultimately reach my gal.
My stry prves that ____33____ are given t thse wh want them. As lng as smene ____34____ yu, yu can d anything as lng as yu put yur ____35____ and heart int it.
21. A. adapt tB. help withC. rely nD. bring up
22. A. strugglingB. travellingC. integratingD. dreaming
23. A. cnvincingB. prperC. prD. psitive
24. A. placeB. grupC. cmpany.D. cllege
25. A. pushB. behaveC. treatD. enjy
26. A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. actuallyD. ptentially
27. A. assessmentB. securityC. innvatinD. cnfidence
28. A. pretendedB. demandedC. decidedD. refused
29. A. talentB. passinC. cnclusinD. success
30. A. checkB. findC. dubtD. escape
31. A. radB. attentinC. cntributinD. answer
32. A. cautiusB. efficientC. greatD. distant
33. A. fantasiesB. careersC. abilitiesD. chances
34. A. believes inB. lives withC. prepares frD. stares at
35. A. tneB. mindC. bdyD. ft
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的亲身经历，展现了个人奋斗、成长以及他人帮助对成功的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的哥哥和我翻新垃圾箱以帮助家庭的经济状况。A. adapt t适应；B. help with帮助；C. rely n依赖；D. bring up提出，养育。根据第一句“I wrked at Bates Trucking & Trash Remval in Maryland befre I decided t return t schl.”和下文的“the family’s finances”可知，此处表示通过翻新垃圾箱来改善家庭的经济状况。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成长过程中，我的家庭一直在挣扎。A. struggling在困境中挣扎；竭力维持；B. travelling旅行；C. integrating整合；D. dreaming梦想。根据上文的“My brther and I were refurbishing (翻新) dustbins t the family’s finances.”和下文“became a garbage man”可知，家庭经济状况肯定不佳，所以，作者的哥哥和作者翻新垃圾箱以帮助家庭的经济状况。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至以糟糕的成绩完成了高中学业——只有2.0的平均成绩。A. cnvincing令人信服的；B. prper合适的；C. pr糟糕的；D. psitive积极的。根据下文的“nly a 2.0 GPA”可知，2.0的平均成绩是一个较低的成绩，表示成绩不好。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我成为垃圾工人的原因——因为毕业后没有大学录取我。A. place地方；B. grup团体；C. cmpany公司；D. cllege大学。根据上文“nly a 2.0 GPA”以及“That’s why I became a garbage man”可知，高中毕业后，作者成为了垃圾工人，因为没有被大学录取。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作期间，我的同事们鼓励我提升自己。A. push鞭策；督促；B. behave表现；C. treat对待；D. enjy享受。根据上文的“my c-wrkers encuraged me”以及后文提到的“accepted int Bwie State University”可知，同事们鼓励作者努力提升自己，追求更好的发展机会，push neself“自我激励；自我鞭策”是固定搭配。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他们的鼓励和我的不断努力下，我最终被鲍伊州立大学录取了。A. immediately立即；B. eventually最终；C. actually实际上；D. ptentially潜在地。根据上文的“With their encuragement and my cnstant effrt”可知，这是一个持续努力的过程，最终取得了成功。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始建立自己的信心，并能够转学到马里兰大学。A. assessment评估；B. security安全；C. innvatin创新；D. cnfidence信心。根据上文的“I was aaccepted int Bwie State University”和下文的“was able t transfer t the University f Maryland”可知，作者通过努力，被大学录取，这肯定会让作者建立了信心，并且实现了转学的目标。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定尝试进入哈佛大学，现在我正在那里攻读法学学位。A. pretended假装；B. demanded要求；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据下文的“t try and enter Harvard, where nw I am studying fr my Law Degree.”可知，作者做出了一个明确的决定，去尝试进入哈佛大学。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多其他人对我的成功做出了贡献。A. talent才能；B. passin热情；C. cnclusin结论；D. success成功。根据上一段作者上大学的经历和该段最后的“helped me ultimately reach my gal”可知，此处指的是作者最终实现目标，强调的是成功。故选 D 项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个伟大的父亲和一个伟大的哥哥，他们最终帮助我找到了自己的道路。A. check检查；B. find找到；C. dubt怀疑；D. escape逃脱。根据上文的“I had a great dad and a great brther wh finally helped me”和空格后的“my way”可知，此处表示哥哥和父亲帮助作者找到了自己的方向。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的哈佛学费由电影制作人泰勒·佩里支付，他在我通往法学学位的道路上也发挥了重要作用。A. rad道路；B. attentin注意力；C. cntributin贡献；D. answer回答。根据下文的“t a Law Degree”可知，此处表示在通往法学学位的道路上。故选A 项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的强大的支持系统帮助我最终实现了目标。A. cautius谨慎的；B. efficient高效的；C. great强大的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文的“I had a great dad and a great brther wh finally helped me my way. My Harvard tuitin was paid fr by filmmaker Tyler Perry.”可知，作者有一个强大的支持系统，帮助他实现了目标。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事证明，机会是给予那些想要它们的人的。A. fantasies幻想；B. careers职业；C. abilities能力；D. chances机会。根据上文叙述的作者的经历和下文的“are given t thse wh want them”可知，此处指的是机会。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要有人相信你，只要你全身心投入，你就能做到任何事情。A. believes in相信；B. lives with与……一起生活；C. prepares fr准备；D. stares at盯着看。根据作者的经历，特别是第二段的句子“While wrking, my c-wrkers encuraged me t ___ myself. With their encuragement and my cnstant effrt. I was accepted int Bwie State University.”和第三段的句子“My supprt system helped me t ultimately reach my gal.”可知，此处强调的是信任和支持。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要你全身心投入，你就能做到任何事情。A. tne语气；B. mind头脑；C. bdy身体；D. ft脚。根据下文的“and heart int it”可知，此处表示全身心投入，强调头脑和心灵的投入。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Authrized (授权) by Yang Liwei, China’s first astrnaut ____36____ (enter) space, the Beijing Science and Technlgy Press (BSTP) published the picture bk First Man n Sunday, marking the twentieth anniversary f the cuntry’s first manned space travel.
Using pictures, the bk ____37____ (vivid) shws the whle prcess f Yang’s histric flight in Octber 2003, including the liftff, in-rbit flight and return t Earth f the Shenzhu V spaceship.
This bk is an pprtunity ____38____ science publishers t intrduce the stry f Yang Liwei and the Shenzhu V missin t readers, ____39____ (allw) them t get t knw the Chinese space her better.
The cntent f the picture bk ____40____ (base) n Yang’s autbigraphy (自传), Lng March t Space, ____41____ was published in 2010. Part f the bk’s cntext was included in the cuntry’s middle schl textbk in 2021. It sn ____42____ (becme) a trending tpic n scial media netwrks.
Yang ften attends science ppulatin ____43____ (event), f which the missins are t light up children’s ____44____ (curius) and t stimulate them t explre science and the unknwn. He hpes the new picture bk will prve ____45____ gd science ppulatin wrk.
【答案】36. t enter 37. vividly 38. fr 39. allwing 40. is based 41. which 42. became 43. events 44. curisity 45. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了经中国首位进入太空的宇航员杨利伟授权，北京科学技术出版社出版了图画书《太空一日》，以此纪念中国首次载人航天飞行二十周年。
【36题详解】
考查不定式。句意：上周日，由中国首位进入太空的宇航员杨利伟授权，北京科学技术出版社出版了绘本《太空一日》，以纪念我国首次载人航天飞行20周年。 设空处为非谓语动词，astrnaut被序数词first修饰，其后常用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t enter。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这本书用图片生动地展示了2003年10月杨利伟历史性飞行的全过程，包括神舟五号飞船升空、在轨飞行和返回地球。空处修饰动词shws，需要用副词来修饰作状语，vivid是形容词，其副词形式是vividly，故填vividly。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这本书是科学出版商向读者介绍杨利伟和神舟五号任务的一个机会，让他们更好地了解这位中国太空英雄。an pprtunity fr sb. t d sth.是固定用法，表示“某人做某事的机会”，故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。This bk与allw之间是主动关系，即这本书“允许”读者更好地了解英雄，所以用现在分词作状语，故填allwing。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本绘本的内容是根据杨的自传《天地九重》改编的，该书于2010年出版。be based n是固定短语，表示“基于；以……为基础”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The cntent f the picture bk是单数，所以be动词用is，故填is based。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Lng March t Space，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：它很快成为社交媒体网络上的热门话题。设空处为谓语，根据上文时间状语“in 2021”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词becme要用过去式became。故填became。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：杨利伟经常参加科普活动，这些活动的使命是点燃孩子们的好奇心，并激励他们探索科学和未知领域。event是可数名词，根据语境可知，杨利伟经常参加多个科普活动，所以要用复数形式，故填events。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。children’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，curius是形容词，其名词形式是curisity，表示“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curisity。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他希望新的图画书能证明是一本很好的科普读物。wrk意为“作品”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且gd发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，外教Tm在上周的英语口语课上组织了一场关于“手机是否应该允许进入校园”的讨论。请你给你的英国笔友Jerry写一封邮件，分享你对此话题的看法，内容包括：
1．你的观点;
2．说明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jerry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jerry,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t share my pinin n whether mbile phnes shuld be allwed n campus, which is a really cntrversial issue.
I firmly believe mbile phnes shuld be restricted at schl. First, they are a huge distractin during classes. Many students can’t resist checking messages r playing games, and this seriusly affects their learning. Secnd, excessive phne use weakens face-t-face cmmunicatin skills because students are mre int the virtual wrld n their phnes.
What’s yur view n this? Lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking at myself in the mirrr, I felt cnfused by the fish-like cstume my mm had made. She kept saying she fllwed the pattern exactly, but smething didn’t seem right. Smehw, she cnvinced me t jin a summer play, and I was ging t be the Fish Ftman in a lcal prductin f Alice in Wnderland. This thught didn’t help my cnfidence at all.
As the pening night apprached, anxiety tightened in my stmach. The cstume felt silly, and I wrried abut being the center f attentin. Mm, feeling my unease, wrapped me in a big hug and reminded me f all the hard wrk I had put int rehearsals(排练) ver the past tw mnths. Despite her encuragement, dubt remained.
On perfrmance day, I felt extremely nervus. What if I frgt my lines? Mm tk me backstage where ther kids in clrful cstumes were chatting happily. I felt small and ut f place as she led me t the makeup table. A mment later, I saw my reflectin with green cheeks and bright blue lips. Panic hit me: hw culd I g n stage lking like this?
But Mm reassured(安抚) me that everyne else als wre strange cstumes. With n way t escape, I sat alne as the play began. The unclear figures nstage made me nervus, and laughter frm the audience sunded far away— irnic fr smene playing a fish.
As the stage manager signaled n the ther side f the stage fr my entrance, I knew it’s my shw time and I knew I shuld hug this experience fully.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre I stepped nt the stage, my heart raced.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Once n stage, everything started t g smthly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Befre I stepped nt the stage, my heart raced. I lk at myself in the mirrr and I feel stupid, hw can I play such a character? I can feel the audience laughing at me, they will say, “what a funny character, this fish is s flish.” I can't even imagine what I lk like. But then I thught, since I can’t change anything, I shuld accept the challenge and present the best versin f myself t the audience.
Once n stage, everything started t g smthly. In frnt f the audience, I was very cnfident, and the perfrmance f this fish amazed the audience, leaving them a deep impressin. The audience applauded ludly. I really became the center f attentin. At that time I was s excited and happy, I cnquered myself and was n lnger afraid f anything. I als learned that everyne plays an imprtant rle in life. Being yurself is the mst imprtant thing.