2025版高考英语热点题型与考点专练一 题型一 命题点1 全方位解读细节理解题试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份2025版高考英语热点题型与考点专练一 题型一 命题点1 全方位解读细节理解题试题（Word版附答案），共9页。
命题点1 全方位解读细节理解题
【考向研析】
【真题研磨】
【考向1】直接信息题
【典例展示】(2023·全国甲卷·B篇节选)
the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays.A day’s wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney.
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day?
A.Fr a birthday gift.
B.As a treat fr her wrk.
C.T supprt her DIY prjects.
D.T encurage her t take up a hbby.
【解题思维】
【易错警示】
考生在解答本题的时候,如果忽视了题干中的关键词give her￡5 a day及其对应的原文的关键信息,很容易把文章第一段作为解题的根据,该段中特别提到DIY,这样就会误选C项,错误地认为其目的是支持她做DIY。
【考向2】间接信息题
【典例展示】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·B篇节选)
... And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls.
24.What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill?
A.She used t be a health wrker.
B.She grew up in a lw-incme family.
C.She wns a fast fd restaurant.
D.She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.
【解题思维】
【易错警示】
题干中引用了原文中的某些词汇作为干扰信息,其中包括第一段第二句中的lw-incme、最后一句中的healthy、和第二段开头一句中的fast fd restaurants,根据原文中的相关信息可知,这些语境均不是描述她本人情况的信息,故均应该排除。
【考向3】数字计算题
【典例展示】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·A篇节选)
Prices
22.Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?

【解题思维】
【易错警示】
解题时,试题中容易把考生带入误区的是题干中最后的fr tw days,而忽视了表格最后一行中提到的Each additinal day,这样通过计算得出的数据肯定是错误的,进而误选D项。
【考场技法】
技法1 “定位对比找答案”突破直接信息题
技法2 “语义转换定答案”突破间接信息题
技法3 “加减乘除巧计算”突破数字计算题
【多维演练】
Best Beaches in the USA t Visit This Summer
Summer is a seasn that many Americans lk frward t.The seasn is a great pprtunity t embrace a warm climate.Many turists g t beaches s they can swim and enjy the warm weather.
Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve—Hawaii
It is lcated n the Hawaiian Island and is a ppular turist’s destinatin.The nature reserve used t accmmdate up t three millin visitrs per year,which caused suffering frm veruse.It is ppular fr its beautiful white sand cral beach.
Over 400 species f fish inhabit the bay.Turists are nt allwed t interact with the fish and nly 3,000 visitrs are granted access int the reserve each day.
St.Petersburg Beach—Flrida
Its beach is famus fr its status as a turist destinatin.The name f the beach was shrtened t St.Pete Beach in 1994 t distinguish it frm the city f beach is knwn fr the Dn CeSar Resrt,a wrld-class museum and shpping center.The beach ffers ample parking and rms t turists and can be accessed by rad.N wrry.
La Jlla Shres Park—Califrnia
Its castline ranges frm ft sea cliffs and rcky reefs,t wide sandy beaches.
Sea lins can be seen and the shre ffers perfect views f water breaking nt the rcks.It is a ppular swimming destinatin fr families and surfers.The shre is prtected and is als used fr diving.The shre cmes alive at night with beach fires.
Ocean City Beach—Maryland
It’s ne f America’s best beaches.The ten-mile beach is a beautifully kept family-friendly beach that is free t visit.The beach is perfect fr swimming,
surfing,fishing,and sunbathing amng ther activities.It ffers hrseback riding and als allws pets n the beach as lng as wners are respnsible fr remving pet waste.The beach management als prvides a limited number f wheelchairs.
1.What is special abut Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve?
A.Visitrs can swim amng fish.
B.The number f visitrs is limited.
C.Pets are allwed n the beach.
D.Enugh parking space is prvided.
特别说明:选择题加阴影的选项为正确答案
2.Where shuld yu g if yu als want t visit a museum n the trip?
A.Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve.
Beach.
C.La Jlla Shres Park.
D.Ocean City Beach.
3.What d La Jlla Shres Park and Ocean City Beach have in cmmn?
A.They are bth free t visit.
B.They bth hld night activities.
C.They are bth family-friendly.
D.They bth have sea lin shws.
There are peple fr whm the mtivatin lies in their family r cmpanins’ duties.Fr sme peple,the purpse lies in a sul’s spiritual awakening.Brent Claytn,a firefighter by prfessin,is ne such individual wh fund his purpse early in life and kept wrking t fulfill it.
Brn n March 3,1984,Claytn hugely felt the need t serve thers.He fllwed his missin in life and acquired his diplma in Public Safety.He gradually realized the imprtance f securing peple’s lives,which strengthened his faith in his missin.
Claytn further pursued his bachelr’s degree frm The University f Melburne and master’s degree frm Federatin University Australia.Then,Claytn wrked in the military fr a perid befre mving int a rle with the prisn service as a prisn guard,the yungest persn t ever be emplyed by the service at the time.
After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment(招募),he gained enugh experience t becme Australia’s mst prminent fire service recruitment expert.Claytn devted many years f his life t the firefighter recruitment prcess and fire service industry.He wanted peple t realize the true value f this prfessin by establishing its significance.T cmmunicate his perspective,Claytn established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009.He aimed t train the next generatin and prepare them fr the future.Claytn used his experience and years-lng training t prepare candidates wh were as enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld as him.
Keeping the pint in mind,Claytn wrte the bk Fire Service Recruitment—the Prcess t Success.His idea was t jin his learning int an accessible medium s thers didn’t have t waste years wndering what t d when applying t becme a firefighter.After the success f the bk,Claytn intrduced candidates t a cmprehensive test preparatin and learning suite t facilitate(促进) success thrughut each stage f the selectin prcess.This platfrm helped him as well as his candidates t wrk tgether fr the betterment f themselves and ultimately sciety at large.
1.What made Claytn’s belief strnger?
A.The military experience.
B.The supprt f his family.
C.The significance f peple’s safety.
D.The knwledge he learned frm cllege.
2.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd“prminent” in Paragraph 3?
A.Stubbrn. B.Fearless.
C.Outstanding. D.Energetic.
3.Why did Claytn set up Fire Recruitment Australia?
A.Because he culd earn a gd reputatin.
B.Because he wanted t jin his learning int an accessible medium.
C.Because he wanted t realize his dream f being a firefighter leader.
D.Because he hped t get yung peple ready fr their future career.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.A Man with Great Purpse
B.A Bk fr Career Success
C.An Organizatin fr Well-being
D.A Standard fr Firefighters
关闭Wrd文档返回原板块考向1
直接信息题
可以直接从原文找到答案, 在解答此类问题时, 可采用“带着问题找答案”的方法
考向2
间接信息题
命题的隐蔽性更强, 其正确选项一般都会在原文的基础上予以改造
考向3
数字计算题
对于数字计算题, 需要先找到与之相关的事实或数据, 然后进行分析整合
第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。
关键词: Why, Terri’s grandfather, give, ￡5 a day
第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。
定位原文信息:Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays.A day’s wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney.(第二段)
第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,Terri在假期里跟随着爷爷做事情,爷爷每天奖励她5英镑零花钱。故选 __B__。(直接信息题)
第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。
关键词:What, knw abut, Abby Jaramill
第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。
定位原文信息:And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls.(第一段)
第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,Abby Jaramill是Urban Spruts的发起者。故选 __D__。(间接信息题)
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
7.50
5.00
3 hurs
11.00
7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
14.75
9.75
Each additinal day
8.00
6.00
第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。
关键词:Hw much, pay fr, renting a bike, with hand brake and three gears, tw days
第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。
定位原文信息:Prices...(表格)
第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,第三段的表格中的中间一列,第一行含有题干中的hand brake和three gears,再联系第四行和第五行,一天是14.75欧元,再加一天是8欧元,所以是14.75+8= 22.75欧元。故选 __C__。(数字计算题)
Test 1
体裁:应用文
词数:312
话题:最适合度假的海滩
建议用时:6分钟
Test 2
体裁:记叙文
词数:341
话题:消防安全
建议用时:8分钟