2025版高考英语热点题型与考点专练组合练 （一）试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份2025版高考英语热点题型与考点专练组合练 （一）试题（Word版附答案），共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If yu are planning a trip,yu may be wndering what might be in yur line f travel when it cmes t unique buildings.There are sme unusual,unique buildings yu shuld put n yur travel bucket list.
Capital Gate—Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates
Capital Gate is ne f the tallest buildings in Abu Dhabi.Accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds,Capital Gate is the wrld’s farthest leaning,man-made twer.The structure leans at an 18-degree angle,and intentinally s.This is a lean abut 5 times greater than the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault—Spitsbergen,Nrway
Nthing is grand r stunning abut this structure,frm a visual perspective.But,in smeway,the future f civilizatin may depend n the wrk dne at the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault.The Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault is designed t stre millins f different types f seeds fr the replanting f varius crps in the event f any number f majr glbal disasters.The building cmes cmplete with blast-prf drs,airlcks,and mtin sensrs.
The Palace f the Parliament—Bucharest,Rmania
The Palace f the Parliament is the secnd largest administrative building n the planet.Indeed,it is s big that it can be seen frm space.The structure was cmmissined by the last cmmunist dictatr t rule in Rmania.A fractin f the building is in use tday,mst f it sitting idle.
Ltus Temple—New Delhi,India
If in India,a visitr interested in building and architecture shuld als check ut the Ltus Temple in New Delhi.The Ltus Temple is indeed designed t mimic the appearance f the flwer.The Ltus Temple is a Bahai huse f wrship cmpleted in 1986.
1.What can we learn abut Capital Gate?
A.It is the nly twer in Abu Dhabi.
B.It’s the farthest leaning twer built by man.
C.It is as famus as the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
D.It’s the tallest building in United Arab Emirates.
2.What is unique abut Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault?
A.Its functin. B.Its height.
C.Its size. D.Its appearance.
3.Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A.A science jurnal.
B.An architecture magazine.
C.A travel brchure.
D.A bk abut buildings.
B
On Nvember 11,a wman frm the United Kingdm set ut t explre Antarctica,in an attempt t becme the first female explrer t crss the cntinent alne and unsupprted.
Preet Chandi aims t cver mre than 1,100 miles in a jurney that will likely take 70 t 75 days.Pulling all her supplies n a sled(雪橇) called a pulk,which weighed mre than 250 punds at the start f her jurney,the 33-year-ld will battle temperatures f minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit and wind speeds up t 60 miles per hur.
Chandi—als called “Plar Preet”—set a recrd last year as the first wman f clr t cmplete an unsupprted expeditin(探险) t the Suth Ple.She finished the jurney in 40 days—just tw days lnger than Janna Davidsn f Sweden,wh hlds the female wrld recrd.
“A lt f peple tell me I dn’t lk like a plar explrer,”Chandi tld BBC News’ Sandish Shker last year befre the trek.“It’s cnsidered ut f the nrm fr an Asian wman t d this—it’s different.And that’s part f the reasn why I wanted t d this—fr peple wh dn’t fit a certain image.”
Chandi grew up in an Indian Sikh cmmunity in England and jined the Army Reserve at age 19.In 2012,she graduated frm cllege,becming the first in her family t earn a degree.
After running her first half-marathn at 20 years ld,Chandi’s appetite fr greater challenges started t grw.She has been n hiking and climbing trips acrss the wrld,including in Kenya,Mrcc,Mexic,Peru,Iceland and Nepal.Earlier this year,she cmpleted the Marathn des Sables,a week-lng,156-mile ultramarathn in the Sahara Desert.
She currently serves in the British Army,rganizing training fr injured sldiers.
“We are extremely prud t have such a remarkable ambassadr,”the General Staff Sharn Nesmith says.“Captain Chandi has the qualities we seek f all wh serve—curage,cmmitment and the desire t be the best we can be.”
4.What made Chandi decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A.Seeking financial supprt.
B.Sticking t a prmise.
C.Setting an example fr sldiers.
D.Trying challenging things.
5.What des the underlined wrd “trek” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Interview. B.Adventure.
C.Graduatin. D.Ride.
6.What des Sharn Nesmith think f Chandi?
A.Hnest. B.Knwledgeable.
C.Cmmitted. D.Talented.
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Setting a wrld recrd.
B.Challenging neself.
C.Travelling arund the wrld.
D.Seeking a suitable ambassadr.
C
Ivan Pavlv was a Russian physilgist best knwn fr his discvery f classical cnditining (经典条件反射).During his studies n the digestive systems f dgs, Pavlv fund that the animals salivated (流口水) naturally upn the presentatin f fd.Hwever, he als nticed that the animals began t salivate whenever they saw the white lab cat f an experimental assistant.By assciating the presentatin f fd with the lab assistant, he finally fund that a dg wuld salivate t the presence f a stimulus ther than fd.He called this respnse a cnditinal reflex.
Ivan Pavlv was brn in a small village in Ryazan,Russia, where his father was the village minister.His earliest studies were fcused n thelgy, but reading Charles Darwin’s On the Origin f Species had a pwerful influence n his future interests.He sn stpped his religius studies and devted himself t the study f science at the University f Saint Petersburg.Pavlv’s interests were the study f physilgy and natural sciences.He helped fund the Department f Physilgy at the Institute f Experimental Medicine and cntinued t manage the prgram fr the next 45 years.
Pavlv received much praise fr his wrk.He wrked in the Russian Academy f Science and wn the 1904 Nbel Prize in Physilgy.The Sviet gvernment als ffered lts f supprt fr Pavlv’s wrk, and the Sviet Unin sn became a leading center f research n physilgy.While Ivan Pavlv was nt a psychlgist, and reprtedly disliked the field f psychlgy, his wrk had a majr influence n the field, particularly n the develpment f behavirism.His discvery and research n reflexes influenced the grwing behavirist mvement,and Pavlv’s discvery had a majr influence n many thinkers, such as Jhn B.Watsn.
8.What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A.The dgs in the studies liked the clr white.
B.It was fund that a dg wuld nly salivate t fd.
C.Ivan Pavlv discvered the cnditinal reflex by accident.
D.Ivan Pavlv’s assistant had a clse relatinship with the dgs.
9.What des the text tell us abut Ivan Pavlv’s early life frm the text?
A.He was brn in a well-ff family in Russia.
B.He was greatly influenced by Charles Darwin’s bk.
C.He was interested in religin as well as natural sciences.
D.He studied thelgy at the University f Saint Petersburg.
10.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Jhn B. Watsn was als a famus physilgist.
B.Ivan Pavlv’s discvery had an effect n psychlgy.
C.The Sviet gvernment cnsidered Ivan Pavlv’s wrk valueless.
D.Ivan Pavlv had a great interest in physilgy as well as psychlgy.
11.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Ivan Pavlv’s dgs.
B.A great psychlgist—Ivan Pavlv.
C.The life and great discvery f Ivan Pavlv.
D.The discvery f the cnditinal reflex.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Tw Canadian cyclists with Parkinsn’s disease are taking an 8,000-kilmeter jurney acrss Canada.They are riding fr a gd 1 . This dynamic team wants t 2 ther peple with Parkinsn’s t get n their bikes and rediscver freedm and jy in life.
Steve Iseman and Jim Redmnd 3 their bike tur n June 25,2022,in Victria,British Clumbia.They were bth physically 4 befre they were diagnsed(诊断) with early Parkinsn’s.Instead f 5 themselves t sadness,they felt determined t keep active.Als,knwing peple with Parkinsn’s tend t be 6 t get n a bike and live in lneliness,they wanted t cnvey this 7 during their ride:Believe in yurself and yu are mre 8 than yu think.
“If yu feel muscle weakness,add pedal-assist t the ride.If cycling desn’t 9 yu,there are s many ther activities.The 10 line is that yu must get mving and d an activity,despite yur fears and the vice inside yur head 11 ‘I can’t’,” said Iseman.
On August 2,the riders were ver halfway thrugh their three-mnth ride.They are being 12 by lcal news statins and pdcasters alng the way, 13 t get the wrd ut and t raise mney fr research.“The rewards f riding are 14 ,
being great fr mind,bdy,and md.Yu just feel the freedm and 15 cming back,”said Iseman.
B.cause C.identity D.ccasin
B.enable C.allw D.inspire
ff B.put ff C.crssed ut D.picked up
B.weak C.challenged D.injured
B.adapting C.abandning D.applying
B.curius C.afraid D.prud
B.methd C.situatin D.message
B.capable C.creative D.sensitive
B.challenge C.beat D.transfrm
B.central C.ceiling D.bttm
B.cmplaining C.insisting D.trembling
B.interviewed C.annyed D.investigated
B.pretending C.failing D.refusing
B.imprper C.bundless D.fruitless
B.fame C.status D.jy
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