2025版高考英语热点题型与考点专练一 题型二 考前集训 提技能试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份2025版高考英语热点题型与考点专练一 题型二 考前集训 提技能试题（Word版附答案），共14页。
考前集训·提技能
【达标组】
Let’s face it:Many children behave badly because they feel their parents are being t strict.They break the rules as a way f prtesting their parents’ cntrl ver them.
Unfrtunately,they dn’t always realize there may be reasns why adults have set the rules in the first place.__1__ Kids dn’t always realize this and can get int a lt f truble by crssing their parents’ red lines.
__2__ They are tld when they have t g t schl,hw they need t behave in schl,when they shuld g t bed,when they shuld get up,etc.Often a child feels the rules dn’t always make sense.
__3__ As a result,children may becme upset that they’ve been bund by rules that they have n say ver.__4__ Nevertheless,the effects f ding this culd be damaging fr them.It is nly after the teenager has becme addicted t nictine r starts failing classes in schl that it becmes clear there were gd reasns fr the bundaries that had been set in place.
S what can be dne abut this?__5__ What if we brught up ur kids t feel they had mre cntrl ver the decisins that “cntrl” their lives?In this way,they wuld feel that they had a vice in the rules within the hme and may be mre likely t fllw them.If children can understand them and be part f the decisin-making,it is n lnger parents frcing their will n their child;it’s abut what’s best fr them and their lives.
A.Hw d we let children understand ur rules?
B.Often,it’s t prtect them frm being harmed.
C.Children are tld t fllw certain rules frm an early age.
D.Children may view these rules as mre beneficial t parents.
E.What if we invlved children in discussins abut husehld rules?
F.Smetimes,parents may frce rules regardless f the children’s feelings.
G.They believe breaking the rules can be a way t break free and “be themselves”.
答案:1~5.BCFGE
There are hundreds f genres (流派) f music,s while sme might like ne kind,thers might like smething cmpletely different.Why d peple like different kinds f music?
__1__ At the same time,music can als help us feel like part f a grup r a culture,especially ne that shares an interest in a certain kind f music.
Music can als be nstalgic,that is,it creates a kind f lnging fr the past.Musicians leave behind a ftprint with their music.__2__ Even lng after the musicians are gne,peple still find smething in the musicians’ recrdings that they can enjy.
We may als find that the music we like is strngly tied t ur memry.Maybe there was a sng that smene sang t us when we were little that brings up gd memries.__3__
When we listen t music that we like,a chemical called dpamine is smetimes released in the brain,which can make us feel gd.__4__ There are sme algrithms (算法) tday that can help pick up n the kind f music we like.When we are streaming music,sme prgrams will let us like r dislike sngs.
Peple’s taste in music can remain the same in their whle life r it can change many times.But the truth is,we dn’t knw all the exact answers t why peple like different kinds f music—r sprts,r fd,r clrs.__5__ We are all different peple wh like different things.
A.It’s music t ur ears.
B.Music can be a part f ur identity.
C.It becmes a mirrr that we are hlding up.
D.They leave a permanent mark in peple’s lives.
E.Therefre,we might want t listen t a sng n repeat.
F.Other times,we might find music can bring up sad memries.
G.There are lts f different factrs that can influence ur preferences.
答案:1~5.BDFEG
As is knwn t us, many entrepreneurs, even thse wh run a tiny business that amunts t self-emplyment like their freedm and self-reliance and the pssibility that they culd becme wealthy.
__1__ Cnsidering the bleak emplyment cnditins and gvernment’s encuraging plicies twards cllege students, it is n surprise that s many graduates chse self-emplyment instead f finding a jb.
Self-emplyment can bring many benefits t the sciety as well as t the students themselves.__2__ Fr the students, they can nt nly put what they have learned at schl int practice, but als have an pprtunity t imprve their innvatin abilities by cmbining their theretical knwledge with scial practice.__3__ Fr ne thing, due t the limitatins f cllege students themselves, such as lack f experience, scial netwrk and well-cnsidered plans, etc.,__4__ Fr anther, nce they fail in managing well their wn business, they may easily feel depressed and cme t a breakdwn.
As a saying ges, where there is a will, there is a way.In my view, as lng as the students realize the difficulties and make full preparatin, it is wrth trying t start their wn business.__5__
A.it is advised that they have t start small.
B.After all, anything shuld be tried when yung.
C.Self-emplyment can als have disadvantages, thugh.
D.Hence, advantages will arise in the curse f self-emplyment.
E.it is tugh t be successful, thus causing a waste f scial resurces.
F.Fr the sciety, self-emplyment can ease the pressure f emplyment.
G.Self-emplyment is attracting many a newly graduated cllege student.
答案:1~5.GFCEB
【进阶组】
Bike Helmet(头盔) Safety
Bicycle riding is abut as safe as walking.But when yu’re riding in traffic r dwn a muntain trail,it can be dangerus.Wearing a safe bicycle helmet crrectly is the best way t prtect yur head in a crash.
Helmets have changed ver the years and there are helmets made fr lts f different activities.__1__ Start by picking ne that’s specially designed fr biking.
T chse a helmet,first find the size f yur head where a hatband r sweatband might sit.Use a fabric tape measure r a piece f string and measure it with a ruler.
__2__ Hey,it happens!Turn the dial t adjust the tensin until yu feel cmfrtable—nd and shake yur head.The helmet shuld stay in place.
Adjust the helmet s that the frnt edge is level acrss yur frehead,and 1 r 2 fingerbreadths abve yur eyebrws.__3__Next up,slide the side adjusters up s the side straps(侧带)frm a“V” with the pint RIGHT under yur ear,and ensure that bth sides f the V are nice.__4__S check them when yu put yur helmet n and re-tighten as needed.
Finally,lk in a mirrr t check yur wrk—and make sure yu lk great!Things can shake a bit as yu ride,s yu may need t adjust a bit alng the way.And remember that fr mst helmets,nce yu’ve been crashed,the helmet is trash,and it’s time t get a new ne.
Alright,make a quick summary:__5__T wear it crrectly,make sure the helmet is level and just abve yur eyebrws.Then,adjust the straps s they hld the helmet prperly in place.
A.Straps ften lsen.
B.S it prtects yur head and face.
C.Then check if the helmet suits yu.
D.Next,make sure the helmet’s nt n backwards.
E.Select a helmet that is safe fr biking and fits yur head.
F.Sme are multi-purpse,but they may nt be made fr riding.
G.If yu feel a bit f tensin when yu speak,yu’ve dne it right.
答案:1~5.FDBAE
Imagine climbing a muntain and getting half way up and saying t yurself, “Yu knw what, I’m ging t climb back dwn and finish this later.”
__1__We have prjects that sit waiting t be cmpleted.Sme peple start cllege but never graduate.We have bks that we never finish reading.__2__Many peple are great at beginning things but can’t seem t finish strng.
Nt finishing what we started has been a repeated prblem fr us.We have t face it.__3__Whenever we delay, r put t the side, the things that will help us accmplish ur gals, we stp develping ur ptential.
Nt finishing nt nly causes us t stp making prgress but als we find it harder whenever we d decide t start again.Cnsider this: every time I begin a new exercise prgram my muscles are sre (疼) fr a few days.After a few weeks f rutine, the muscles get accustmed t the prgram and grw strnger.Thus, n mre sre muscles.Well, when I take sme time ff I fear starting again.__4__
Strng finishers are able t fcus n getting the best result frm anything that they start.S hw d we knw that we are a strng finisher? Alng with the huge feeling f accmplishment, ther peple will begin t ntice the change.__5__ They will have n chice but t recgnize ur strng finishing ability.We will be rewarded with mre trust frm them.
A.The list ges n and n.
B.We shuld have the cnfidence.
C.Why dn’t we have the interest any mre?
D.Sunds silly, but that is what we d all f the time.
E.I knw that my muscles are ging t be sre again.
F.They will see we are able t climb and cnquer the muntain.
G.Nt being a strng finisher can limit ur ability t cnquer ur gals.
答案:1~5.DAGEF
If yu have watched the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that yu have fallen in lve with sme winter sprts and yu’re already making sure yur equipment is ready fr them.__1__ Hwever, there’s anther element t get ready fr the slpes (坡)—yur bdy.Even if yu exercise regularly, skiing, snwsheing r skating challenges yur muscles in ways ther activities dn’t.
__2__ Yur metablism (新陈代谢) increases t warm yu up.Yur heart and lungs als need t wrk harder t warm air befre it enters yur bdy.Depending n the sprt, certain muscles may als be used mre frequently cmpared t activities in ther seasns.The gd news is that mst winter sprts invlve heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance.__3__
But there are still sme ther things t think abut.Skiing and snwbarding are great winter sprts that prvide a ttal bdy wrkut.__4__ As anyne wh has spent time skiing r snwbarding can prve, after a lng day n the slpes, the bdy becmes extremely tired.__5__ T avid this, yu need t take sme time t strengthen yur bdy and imprve endurance.Befre the winter seasn, a regular exercise prgram shuld include exercises that get the bld running while challenging the entire bdy, such as stair climbing r running.The intensity shuld vary frm 20—45 minutes at least 3 t 5 days a week.As winter nears, adding a cardi (有氧运动) wrkut lnger in duratin but lwer in intensity can help increase endurance.
A.Maybe yu haven’t bught all the equipment.
B.And that is when injuries are mre likely t ccur.
C.Exercising in the cld decreases yur bdy temperature.
D.Yu shuld take advantage f this pprtunity t have a rest.
E.Prbably, yu have gt yur skis tuned and skates sharpened.
F.All f them are areas that can be trained befre the winter seasn.
G.Hwever, it can be hard n the bdy the first time yu hit the slpes.
答案:1~5.ECFGB
【满分组】
Accrding t Michael Gelb, the authr f Hw t Think Like Lenard Da Vinci, any living persn can bring ut their inner Da Vinci by cmmitting themselves t several ‘Da Vincian’ principles.
Accrding t Gelb, althugh nt everyne is brn with the gifts and the abilities f Lenard Da Vinci, it is pssible fr any persn t use the fundamentals f Da Vinci’s apprach t learning t guide us tward the realizatin f ur wn full ptential.__1__
Lenard pssessed an intense curisity abut the wrld arund him.It was this undiscuraged curisity that began in childhd and cntinued thrughut his life that drve Lenard int becming ne f the greatest thinkers.__2__ Quite the cntrary, Lenard was a man f actin, pssessing an unstppable determinatin in pursuit f knwledge.
The yung Lenard lved nature.Lenard wuld wander arund the Tuscany cuntryside asking questins he did nt yet understand.Questins such as: Why shells exist n the tps f muntains alngside seaweed usually fund in the sea.Why lightning is visible whereas thunder is nt and takes a lnger time t travel.__3__ His questins tk him under the water (he designed a snrkel as well as diving equipment and even a submarine) and int the sky (he als invented flying machines and a parachute).
__4__ Gelb recmmends a series f exercises which include:
Keeping a jurnal r ntebk— Lenard always carried a ntebk with him s that he culd jt dwn ideas, thughts, impressins and bservatins as they ccurred.
Asking questins—Making a list f a hundred questins in yur ntebk n any given tpic that cmes int yur head.
Be willing t make lts f mistakes—Lenard was nt afraid t make mistakes and appear flish.
__5__
A.Curisity can be develped.
B.Why s many imprtant families live in Tuscany.
C.But dn’t think Lenard was a man f thught alne.
D.Here, we are ging t lk at ne key principle: curisity.
E.Lenard relied nly n himself t answer his wn questins.
F.Actually, Lenard embraced the feelings f unfamiliarity and flishness.
G.But d nt be fled int thinking that Lenard did nt make any mistakes.
答案:1~5.DCEAF
In the face f wildlife lss and habitat destructin,it’s easy t feel pwerless t imprve.But any actin yu take,n matter hw small,will help restre the wrld t its natural balance.Here are fur things yu can d t help wildlife.
Think twice befre landscaping.
__1__But unless yu’ re cnfrnting a genuine safety issue,remember that what’s unpleasant t yu is sweet hme t squirrels,birds,wrms and ther animals that yu might nt even knw are there.If yu must landscape yur yard,d s in a way that wn’t drive away native wildlife.
Keep yur cats indrs.
It’s irnic that many peple wh claim t lve wildlife have n prblem allwing their cats t ram freely utside.Cats are animals,t.__2__ Outdr cats,hwever,dn’t think twice abut killing wild birds.In case yu’re thinking abut “warning”the birds by attaching a bell t yur cat’s cllar,dn’t bther:Birds have an inbrn tendency t flee lud,startling nises,nt jingling pieces f metal.
Dn’t feed any animals but birds.
That deer that wanders int yur backyard might lk hungry and helpless.__3__Giving fd t animals accustms them t human cntact,but nt all human beings are as warmhearted as yu are.Feeding wild birds,n the ther hand,is OK as lng as yu dn’t have utdr cats and yu prvide a meal in keeping with the bird’s natural diet.__4__
Clean up litter(nt nly yur wn).
If yu’re cncerned abut prtecting wildlife,yu knw better than t litter.But it’s nt enugh t keep yur wn yard r picnic area clean.Yu shuld g the extra mile and pick up cans and bttles left by ther peple.__5__
A.Chse nuts and seeds rather than prcessed bread.
B.It seems cruel t keep them shut up inside the huse.
C.Hwever,if yu feed it,yu wn’t be ding it any favrs.
D.Mst peple dn’t want wild animals t destry their rses.
E.Small animals can easily get trapped in r injured by this litter.
F.If yu have the space,establishing a “mini meadw(草地)”as a brder r bundary area is anther effective way t attract birds,as well as beneficial insects.
G.If yu have just purchased a huse r a piece f land,yu might be tempted t chp(砍)dwn unsightly trees.
答案:1~5.GBCAE
The Ancient Chinese Game f G
Weiqi, knwn in English as G, is ne f the fur skills that an ancient Chinese intellectual (知识分子) culd pssess.It has a histry f well ver 4,000 years in China and remains ppular.Culturally, this activity is really “mre than just a game”.
__1__ One f China’s classics, The Rmance f the Three Kingdms, describes the famus general Guan Yu playing G while receiving surgery n his arm.
Histry bks have recrded quite a number f ardent G fans frm each dynasty.Tday, there are still many in China, Japan and the Republic f Krea.Wu Yulin, a prfessinal, explains its attractin, “In G, yu can learn the dialectics (辩证法) and military stratagems.__2__ There are numerus variatins within the game and yu can never reach the bttm f it.”
__3__ Hua Yigang, Secretary General f the China G Assciatin, remarks n the character-building qualities f G.“Yu have t becme entirely calm, therwise yu can’t play it.Yu have t be very strng f mind.__4__ Yu might make mistakes during a game, and then have t readjust yur mentality in rder t fight t the end.”
In fact, all f ur minds can benefit frm playing G, which fficially has the capacity t make yu smarter.Research has shwn that children wh play G have the ptential fr greater intelligence.__5__
Tday, the number f G fans in China is at 36 millin and rising.Sme universities like Beijing University are even ffering curses in G t undergraduates.
A.There’s always lss and gain.
B.It’s a war between equal pwers.
C.That is because it mtivates bth the right and left sides f the brain.
D.Yu can als cultivate yur character and imprve yur intelligence.
E.But mre ften, ancient Chinese played G t cultivate their mind and character.
F.The influence f G n Chinese sciety is quite evident in literature wrks.
G.Many peple als lve this ancient game fr the Chinese philsphy it cntains.
答案:1~5.FDEAC
Failure is an imprtant prcess yu can learn frm.__1__
Mst peple view failure as smething that shuld be avided at all csts.__2__ It may have been an “F” we received in primary schl r the high expectatins ur parents placed upn ur shulders that stpped us frm trying.
An award-winning psychlgist and authr, Rn Friedman, tells the stry f hw Sara Blakely, funder f Spanx, revlutinized the wmen’s clthing industry and became a billinaire wing t her special understanding f failure.
__3__ She had zer experience in the clthing industry, lacked an educatin in business and raised nly $5,000 t invest.When asked where she fund the curage, she gave all credit t her dad.While mst parents asked their kids, “Hw was yur day?” when sitting dwn fr dinner, Sara’s parents asked her and her brther, “What did yu fail at tday?” each and every night.
When interviewed by CNN’s Andersn Cper, Sara said, “I learn frm my father failure is nt the utcme.Instead, it means yu tried.It frced me at a yung age t want t push myself s much further ut f my cmfrt zne.”__4__ It became mre abut learning and less abut a persnal weakness.
If we view failure as weakness, we avid stepping ut f ur cmfrt zne.__5__ It des nt define us, but instead matures us.I’m sure that there are many risks we wuld all take in ur persnal, prfessinal and spiritual lives if we culd get past a fear f failure.
A.And, mst imprtantly, it means yu tried.
B.In reality, Sara’s father had redefined failure.
C.Early n, Sara vercame a series f difficulties.
D.Let’s take a lk at hw Sara faced failures in her career.
E.Instead, we must remind urselves that failure is an actin.
F.It is imprtant t reflect n what they can learn frm failure.
G.We tend t cnnect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.
答案:1~5.AGCBE
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