2025版高考英语热点题型与考点专练一 题型二 命题点7 段尾句 目的结论试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份2025版高考英语热点题型与考点专练一 题型二 命题点7 段尾句 目的结论试题（Word版附答案），共9页。
【真题研磨】
【考向1】主题句或总结句
【典例展示】 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·节选)
·Paint ften and paint frm life.There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles.Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible.__37__
A.Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B.Make career plans and set gals.
C.Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D.Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E.Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F.Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G.Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【解题思维】
·第一步 确定考点:通过对上下文语境和选项的分析可知,本题考点为段尾总结句。
·第二步 语境分析:分析设空处,位于段尾,是对本段的总结。本段主要讲述不断练习绘画,尽可能多地绘画,所以G项“Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。
·第三步 根据考点和上下文的语境可知,你会发展出仅仅通过重复练习才能够获得的绘画肌肉记忆。
试填答案:__G__
【考向2】段落过渡句
【典例展示】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选)
Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There’s ne answer.__36__.
In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips.Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff.Here are several tricks.
A.Find yur causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncmfrtable
D.All this adds up t a state f hurry
E.It can als help us practice mre patience
F.This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G.They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
【解题思维】
·第一步 确定考点:通过对该题上下文语境和选项的分析可知,本题考点为考查上下文的过渡。
·第二步 语境分析:空前面问:交通堵塞、排长队、等待假期的开始,这些都有什么共同点?根据常识可知,答案就是这些都需要我们有耐心。G选项表示:它们都是我们需要多一点耐心的情况,选项中的They指代前面句子中的traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start。同时引出下文的话题,故该句在文中具有承上启下的作用。
·第三步 分析选项和上下文的语境可知,它们都是能够使用额外的一点耐心的情况。作者在下文中就介绍了这些情况。
试填答案:__G__
【考向3】补充信息句
【典例展示】 (2022·全国甲卷·节选)
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins.When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.__37__.
A.The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B.The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C.Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D.Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F.Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G.It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
【解题思维】
·第一步 根据本段小标题“Chpstick Rules”可知,本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。
·第二步 根据上文“When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候,一定要把它们放在一起,这样它们就和你面前的桌子的边缘平行了)”可知,此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。
·第三步 最后应该补充说明:“不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中,也不要在使用它们时交叉放置”。
试填答案:__F__
【考场技法】
技法1 利用主题句或总结句确定答案
技法2 利用段落过渡句确定答案
技法3 利用补充信息句确定答案
【多维演练】
Meeting strangers is prbably ne f mst peple’s biggest fears,nly secnd t speaking in frnt f a crwd.Thankfully,it desn’t have t be an experience as scary as yu might think.__1__
G ut alne.Dn’t always g t events with a friend r family member.__2__ If yu g with smene yu’re familiar with,yu’re mre likely t stay and talk t the persn yu already knw rather than try t talk with strangers.
__3__ Mst peple’s favrite tpics are abut themselves.Even if yu dn’t have an interesting icebreaker,yu can always ask peple t talk abut themselves—they’ll be mre than happy t blige yu.Fr example:ask what they d fr a living,where they’re frm,r what they studied in schl.__4__ They’ll be excited t share their hbbies,and yu might find that yu have smething in cmmn!
Dn’t be embarrassed if yu’re visibly nervus.If yur vice cracks r yur handshake is sweaty,laugh it ff.If yu’re an amateur cmedian and can make it int a jke,pint it ut and get peple laughing with yu.If it’s smething that makes yu feel less cnfident,just ignre it.Everyne gets nervus smetimes,s push past and cntinue n with the cnversatin.__5__
A.Start by intrducing yurself.
B.Encurage peple t talk abut themselves.
C.Peple can cme t yu when yu’re alne.
D.By ging alne,yu’re frced t meet ther peple.
E.Dn’t let it embarrass yu enugh that yu have t walk away.
F.These few easy tips will help yu talk with strangers mre cmfrtably.
G.If yu get smene talking abut their interests,eventually yu’ll see their true persnalities cme ut.
答案:1~5.FDBGE
Sme say yu can tell a lt abut a persn by the way they decrate their hmes.We ften find pleasure in the things we stick in ur huses, r paintings t liven up walls.And when we head t thers’ huses, we ften see things we appreciate but wuldn’t have in ur wn hmes.__1__The pint is, the way we decrate ur hmes is very persnal.And while many f us have plenty f stuff, there are always peple wh g a bit further.__2__
Minimalism was an art mvement that started in the 1950s.__3__Sme peple liked that art style and used it as a way f living.Ideas f vast pen spaces with an rganized and functinal structure may spring t mind.They are usually decrated in simple light clrs, r just black and white.Fr sme, especially maximalists, it may seem bring r depressing.
__4__It embraces the idea f “mre is mre”.While minimalism centers arund the principle f clearing up the unnecessary stuff, it’s easy t imagine that a maximalist’s hme is verflwing with items—but that’s nt the basic idea.It’s mre abut filling the space—making the mst f the area.Cmplicated structures and bld clrs cmbined with mixed patterns are what yu will see in a hme like this.Fr a minimalist wh is used t “simple” designs, it culd be verwhelming.__5__
The way yu decrate yur hme is up t yu! But, if yu pt fr maximalism, yu may need t prepare fr a bit mre dusting.
A.Maybe they’re nt quite t ur taste.
B.Maximalism is the ppsite f minimalism.
C.Its basic principles are derived frm a cncept f “less is mre”.
D.Minimalism and maximalism, which ne may appeal t yu mre?
E.Hwever, living in this way is seen by a minimalist as mre practical.
F.But fr thse wh embrace it, thse things give a space persnality.
G.Addictin t many bjects can hld back ur freedm and innvatin.
答案:1~5.ADCBF
SELF-STUDY TIPS
Hwever difficult yu find it t arrange yur time,it will pay ff in the lng run if yu set aside a certain part f the day fr studying—and stick t it.__1__ But dn’t frget t make sure that yu have enugh left fr recreatinal activities r simply t be “with” yurself: reading a nvel r watching a televisin prgramme.
As part f yur weekly schedule, it is als advisable t cnsider exactly what yu have t d in that week, and make sure that yu handle the mst significant tasks first.__2__
On a physical level, make sure yu have an area r space fr studying.__3__ If yu always study in the same place, preferably a rm f yur wn, yu will find it easier t adjust mentally t the activity when yu enter that area.Yu shuld have everything that yu might need at hand.
Make sure that all the physical equipment that yu use, such as a desk, chair etc.is at gd height fr yu.If yu use a persnal cmputer, there are plenty f guidelines available frm the mvement n angles, lighting and the like.__4__
If yu are wrking n tpic yur teacher has set, but finding it hard t cncentrate, it may be that yu actually need t take yur mind right ff it fr a perid f time.__5__ After a perid away frm the test, having nt thught abut it at all, yu may return t it refreshed and full f ideas.
A.Dn’t d it just anywhere.
B.It is best t make a weekly schedule.
C.Make use f equipment that is available t yu.
D.“Airing the mind” can wrk wnders smetimes.
E.Cnsult these and avid the typical student aches and pains.
F.It’s all t easy t read smething and then frget where it came frm.
G.It’s wise t leave the easier r less urgent areas f yur wrk until later.
答案:1~5.BGAED
关闭Wrd文档返回原板块考向1
主题句或
总结句
是结论性、概括性语句,是对上文的概括总结,注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词
考向2
段落过渡句
段落间的过渡句,首先可以关注表示逻辑关系的衔接词,再结合词汇复现等原则进行答案的选择
考向3
补充信息句
是对前文内容进行补充说明,这时要选择补充性的语句
主题句
或
总结句
掌握特点:通常是结论性、概括性的语句。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系
技巧运用:在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系
表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词有therefre、 as a result、 thus、 hence、 in shrt、 t sum up、 t cnclude、 in a wrd等,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句
段落
过渡句
掌握特点:有可能是考查承上启下的过渡句。会用一些信号词(如转折词)引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词
技巧运用:若所选答案是引出下一段的内容,在选项中可能找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来
补充
信息句
掌握特点:非首段段尾设空还有可能是对前文内容进行补充说明
技巧运用:选择补充性的语句
Test 1
体裁:说明文
词数:218+67
话题:交际建议
建议用时:15分钟
Test 2
体裁:说明文
词数:253+75
话题:装饰风格
建议用时:15分钟
Test 3
体裁:说明文
词数:254+75
话题:学习建议
建议用时:15分钟