江苏省淮安市金湖县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省淮安市金湖县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共38页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力选择。（每小题1.5分，计30分）
1. Which charity can help Emily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What type f TV prgramme is Millie interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Where is Lucy ging fr further study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What time is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. When did the fire happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At night.B. In the mrning.C. In the afternn.
6. Where des the dialgue take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the teachers’ ffice.B. At the dctr’s.C. At the cinema.
7. What des the wman advise the man t take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sme mney.B. Smething expensive.C. Flwers r sweets.
8. What des Jasn think abut schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s stressful.B. It’s OK.C. It’s bring.
9. Wh are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and parent.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
10. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They can’t stand under a tree n a rainy day.
B. He agrees with the wman.
C. It’s nt a gd idea t walk in the rain.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw ld was Maria when she started t write her first nvel?
A. Seven.B. Ten.C. Twelve.
12. Wh is the main character f her secnd nvel?
A. A scientist.B. A dlphin.C. A disabled girl.
听短文，回答以下各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
A. play musical instrumentsB. talk abut musiciansC. perfrm sme music
14.
A. TuesdaysB. ThursdaysC. Fridays
15.
A. leadersB. membersC. musicians
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What is the speaker?
A. A hst.B. A dctr.C. A fisherman.
17 Which part f the blue whale (鲸) weighs as much as an elephant?
A. Its tail.B. Its heart.C. Its tngue.
18. Hw many shellfish can a blue whale eat in a day?
A. 60 millin.B. 40 millin.C. 80 millin.
19. Why are the blue whales in danger?
A. Because f hunting and pllutin.
B. Because the fd is nt enugh.
C. Because the female whale nly gives birth t a baby every tw r three years.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The name f the prgramme is Animal Wrld.
B. The blue whale is the largest animal in the wrld.
C. In summer the blue whales swim t the warm cean.
二、补全对话 （每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
M: Are yu really ging t a museum?
W: Of curse, art is very imprtant. I like it. ____21____ Dn’t yu like art? And this is the largest museum in Beijing.
M: ____22____
W: Mstly mdern art, but in all styles and frms.
M: Is there a special exhibit?
W: Yes, there is a mdern art exhibit all mnth, and it’s n the third flr. ____23____ Lk at this piece f art, it’s very famus. Can yu see why?
M: N, I can’t. ____24____
W: Yu really dn’t have a taste fr art. Lk at the shapes and clrs. It’s fantastic. It takes talent t make this kind f painting.
M: Lk at this ne It lks really ld.
W: Yes, it is. ____25____ Lk at all the details. I bet it’s expensive.
M: Yeah, I think s t, but it’s nt fr sale. And I culdn’t affrd it if it was.
A. Let’s g upstairs.
B. What kind f art is there?
C. It was dne hundreds f years ag.
D. It’s a way t understand culture and histry.
E. It lks like a kid painted it with sme clred pencils r smething.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
Are yu having ____26____ salt? Yu ____27____ nt think s. But peple in China eat n average abut 12 grams f salt each day, that is much ____28____ than the 6 grams ____29____ by the Wrld Health Organizatin. Yu culd be eating t much withut ____30____ it. Because abut 75% f the salt we eat is already in the fd we buy, such as bread, sauces, sups and sausages.
What prblems can eating t much salt ____31____? T answer that questin, first let’s take a lk at what salt is.
Salt is a chemical cmpund. Salt is made f sdium and chlride (钠和氯化物). Salt is used t ____32____ and flavr fds. A small amunt f salt is imprtant fr gd health because ur bdies need sdium and chlride ____33____.
But past studies have fund that peple wh eat mre salt than they need tend t have high bld pressure. Eating t much salt has als been linked t ther cnditins, such as heart and kidney prblems.
If yu want t ____34____ n salt, the gd news is, there are plenty f simple things t d. Here are sme tips.
Cut back n ____35____ salt fds.
Mst fds cntain sme salt. But sme fds such as cheese, bacn, smked fish and chips are almst high in salt because f the ____36____ they are made. Yu can still enjy them, but try t have them in ____37____ amunts, r eat them less ften.
Chse reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.
Bread and breakfast cereals are majr surces f salt in the diet nt because they are necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lt f them. Fr these fds, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. S next time yu are shpping, take the time t ____38____ the salt levels n a few similar prducts. And always try t ____39____ the nes lwer in salt. Avid ____40____ t much salt t cking and at the table. It will be gd fr yur health.
26. A. t muchB. much tC. t manyD. little
27. A. canB. mustC. mightD. shuld
28. A. highB. higherC. lwD. lwer
29. A. recmmendedB. affrdedC. fferedD. prvided
30. A. reducingB. realizingC. understandingD. lsing
31. A. haveB. leadC. causeD. deal with
32. A. prtectB. haveC. takeD. keep
33. A. t wrkB. t makeC. t hldD. t carry
34. A. reduceB. cut dwnC. preventD. stp
35. A. lwB. littleC. highD. a little
36. A. wayB. factryC. prcessD. result
37. A. smallerB. lessC. fewerD. larger
38. A. seeB. cmpareC. enjyD. match
39. A. rememberB. leaveC. chseD. hld
40. A. puttingB. addingC. gettingD. failing
四、阅读理解 （每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Welcme t Schl Dance Club
Are yu tired f sitting t lng? D yu want t be healthier? Jin the Schl Dance Club and mve yur bdy!
Chice f dances: jazz, flk, pp, mdern, etc.
Level f difficulty: Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4
Teachers:
Helen White
─13 years f teaching experience
─Graduated frm Internatinal Master Dance Schl
Jhn Smith
─First prize winner f “Dancers n Stage” fr 4 years starting frm 2016
Ken Pwer
─Skilled in different f dance, especially in “fusin(融合)” dance
Wh t jin: 12-15
If yu wuld like t be ne f us, please kindly fill in the frm and send it Maria Cper’s ffice befre 18th July.
41. The Dance Club best suits thse wh want t ________.
A. learn pp musicB. sing flk sngsC. be quietD. be healthier
42. If yu want t learn “fusin” dance, yu can chse ________.
A. Maria CperB. Ken PwerC. Jhn SmithD. Helen White
43. Wh can jin the Dance Club?
A. Students aged 14.B. Teachers with rich experience.
C. Teachers gd at dancing.D. Students aged 10.
B
Deep in the muntains in Lngshan Twn, Lngli Cunty in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, there are sme artists perfrming (演出) Taiping Lantern Opera. This art frm began mre than 300 years ag.
The members f the trupe (剧团) are at ages frm 8 t 87 years ld and mst f them are farmers. They are usually busy in the fields and nly get tgether t practice their shws and teach the ancient art t yunger peple after finishing their farm wrk.
On hlidays, they visit nearby villages t perfrm fr villagers, making their cultural lives wnderful and enjyable. The trupe members are always greeted with a warm welcme by the lcal peple.
Taiping Lantern Opera is a lcal pera in Lngli Cunty Guizhu Prvince. It puts singing and dancing tgether. Taiping Lantern Opera has develped int a mre clrful art frm. What’s mre, yu can cmmunicate with the actrs during the perfrmance.
All the perfrmers paint their faces with beautiful paints. They like t wear ancient clthes. The lcal peple lve them very much fr their wnderful singing excellent perfrmance and true living style.
44. The secnd paragraph is abut _______.
A. the visit f the trupeB. the histry f the trupe
C. the frms f the trupeD. the members f the trupe
45. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refers t _______.
A. Lngli CuntyB. the villageC. Taiping Lantern OperaD. the gvernment
46. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Shws f the Opera ActrsB. Intrductin t Taiping Lantern Opera
C. Styles f Taiping Lantern OperaD. Cmmunicatin with the Opera Actrs
C
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grws n the cean flr, is very imprtant fr sea life. It als helps prevent glbal warming by string carbn, a harmful gas. Hwever, scientists dn’t knw exactly hw much seagrass is at the bttm f the cean. With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw (grassland) n the seaflr near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadws are hme t many different kinds f fish, shellfish, and s n. Large sea animals, such as sharks, als spend a lt f time there lking fr fd. Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find. But sharks can dive deep int the water and get t the areas peple cannt reach.
After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert (专家), trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in grups, they placed satellite tracking tags (卫星跟踪器) n eight ther sharks t find ut exactly where the animals swam. They gathered hurs f vides f the tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass.
The researchers fund mre seagrass grwing near the Bahamas than they expected— in fact, they believe that there is mre seagrass there than anywhere else n Earth. The new finding increased the ttal number f seagrass knwn t exist by 41%. Hwever, mre research is needed t discver the true size f the seagrass meadw.
Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers (潜水员) and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding. They are nw placing cameras n sea turtles t study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hpefully, mre mysteries abut seagrass will be slved.
47. Why is seagrass difficult t find under the water?
A. Seagrass is t small t be seen.B. It grws in very deep dark areas.
C. It’s difficult t reach the bttm f the sea.D. Tiger sharks almst eat it all up.
48. What is Para 3 mainly abut?
A. The reasn fr the research.B. The methd t d the research.
C. The discvery f the research.D. The scientists f the research.
49. Hw will scientists wrk ut mysteries abut seagrass?
A. By hiring mre divers and bats.B. By using better cameras.
C. By having discussins with seagrass experts.D. By wrking with animals.
50. The article is written t ________.
A. shw a special prject n glbal warmingB. express the features f sea animals
C. share a new way f ding undersea researchD. tell the imprtance f seagrass
D
Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia
On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games pened in Harbin, China. The theme (主题) f this year’s Games is “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia.” It was a night filled with excitement and hpe, bringing tgether athletes frm all ver Asia.
The pening ceremny (仪式) was a beautiful display f light and ice. The stadium was decrated with traditinal ice lanterns, which are a symbl f Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes frm 34 cuntries and regins marched in, each team shwing their pride and jy. The audience cheered ludly, creating a warm and welcming atmsphere.
One f the mst tuching mments was the lighting f the cauldrn (火炬台). A yung girl hlding a small ice lantern walked nt the stage. She was jined by Zhang Hng, a celebrated speed skater. Tgether, they lit the main trch (火炬). The flame rse high, symblizing (象征着) the shared dreams and unity (团结) f all Asian natins.
The ceremny als featured wnderful perfrmances with music, dance, and technlgy. It shwed the spirit f winter sprts and the cultural charm (魅力) f Harbin. The Games will nt nly be a cmpetitin but als a celebratin (庆祝) f friendship and dreams amng Asian peple. The theme “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia” truly captures the spirit f this event.
51. What was the theme f the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. Ice and LightB. Winter Sprts and Friendship
C. Dream f Winter, Lve amng AsiaD. Harbin’s Winter Culture
52. Hw many cuntries and regins participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. 24B. 34C. 44D. 54
53. What traditinal symbl f Harbin’s winter culture was mentined in the pening ceremny?
A. Ice sculpturesB. Snw festivalsC. Ice lanternsD. Winter sprts
54. Wh jined the yung girl t light the main trch during the pening ceremny?
A. A famus singerB. Zhang Hng
C. A gvernment fficialD. An Olympic champin
55. What did the flame rising high symblize during the trch lighting ceremny?
A. The start f the Games
B. The shared dreams and unity f all Asian natins
C. The spirit f winter sprts
D. The cultural charm f Harbin
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Making Prmises t Ourselves
A reslutin (决心) is a prmise we make t urselves t achieve smething r change a habit. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. ____56____ And the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins.
The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins. It can imprve ur lives. It’s like setting a gal fr smething we want t be better and happier. Fr example, prmising t help mre at hme r being kind t friends and family.
____57____ Sme are abut ur health, like deciding t eat mre fruits and vegetables r ding sprts. Others are abut learning new things, like painting r learning t play an instrument. Sme are abut being rganized, like making a plan fr schlwrk.
Keeping reslutins can be hard smetimes. Sme reslutins might be t difficult t keep up with, while ther times, we might frget abut them. This makes it tricky (棘手的) t stick t ur prmises. ____58____
Even thugh keeping reslutins is difficult, there are ways t make it easier.
____59____ Writing dwn ur reslutins r telling ur family and friends abut them can remind us. The mst imprtant thing is t keep trying.
Making reslutins is like an adventure. ____60____ It’s kay if it’s nt easy. What matters is that we try and never give up n becming the best f urselves.
Whether yu lve setting new reslutins r yu’re ding it fr the first time, yu’ll be sure t find a reslutin that encurages yu t make 2024 the best year.
A. There are many types f reslutins.
B. We can give them up in this situatin.
C. Starting with small, achievable gals can help.
D. Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins.
E. We get t challenge urselves t be better and learn new things.
F. That’s why sme peple say it’s fine nt t have reslutins.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
五、词汇运用
（一）（每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
“I really want t be a vlunteer. But I’m nly a middle schl student nw. I’m ____61____ f what t d next.”
Well, yu dn’t need t wait ____62____ yu’re an adult t take part in cmmunity service. Yu can develp gd habits nw. Cmmunity service is a great way t ____63____ t yur neighbrhd. Yu can als enjy spending time with friends and meeting new peple. Here are sme ideas fr yu t start ____64____.
D yu play an instrument r lve t draw? ____65____ yur lve f art by giving lessns t yunger children r ffer t give free cncerts at a senir center. Yu can never imagine hw happy yu will be after that.
D yu live ____66____ a public park? Yu can vlunteer t plant r clean up the park. Yu’ll bring ____67____ t everyne wh uses the park.
D yu knw any sick r disabled peple in yur neighbrhd? Offer t d yard wrk fr ____68____. Sweep the flr and d the dishes. Or just stp by fr a friendly visit with sme ____69____ fd.
Des yur schl encurage a buddy system? Yu can set up buddy systems ____70____ cnnect lder children with yunger nes. Buddies ften spend time tgether reading bks. Helping a yung persn grw int a smart reader is a gift that keeps n giving.
（二）（每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have yu ever thught f living n Mars? Our Earth is becming mre and mre c____71____. And at the same time there’s terrible p____72____ here. If we mve t Mars, things will prbably change. Hwever, it may be d____73____ fr peple t have a cnversatin there, because sund desn’t travel very f____74____ n Mars. The lw pressure (气压) makes it s. Fr example, a s___75___ by a human scream n Earth can travel a little ver a kilmetre. But n Mars, the sund frm that same scream will nly mve 15 metres at m____76____. Besides, the atmsphere (大气) n Mars is als much t____77____ than that n Earth. On Earth, ur atmsphere is abut 3 km t____78____, while it is very thin n Mars. Als Earth has an e___79___ higher temperature than Mars. The temperature n Mars is -87 t -5, s, are yu r____80____ t g t Mars?
六、读写结合
（一）阅读并回答问题。 （每小题2分，计10分）
The masct f the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Si Shengsheng”. Here is an intrductin t it.
Si Shengsheng gets its ideas frm traditinal Chinese culture. Its shape cmes frm the Chinese character “Si” in ancient writings. It lks really cute and has an ld-fashined charm.
The spiral patterns (螺旋图案) n its cheeks are frm a ruyi fund at Famen Temple in Shaanxi. They mean gd luck. Its eyebrws and eyes are like thse n brnze snake-shaped things frm the Sanxingdui Site in Sichuan. This shws the unity f Chinese civilizatin (文明).
The clisnné (景泰蓝) n its back means “life ges n and n”. The flwers n it, like begnias, magnlias, peach blssms and penies, stand fr “spring is cming back”. Its main clr is turquise, and it shws spring and new life.
All in all, Si Shengsheng brings gd wishes fr the Chinese New Year and shws hw great traditinal culture is.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
81. What d the spiral patterns n Si Shengsheng’s cheeks mean?
_________________________________________________________
82. What des the shape f Si Shengsheng cme frm?
_________________________________________________________
83. What d the flwers n Si Shengsheng stand fr?
_________________________________________________________
84. What des the main clr f Si Shengsheng shw?
_________________________________________________________
85. Hw d yu like the msct?
_________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达（20分）
86. 二十一世纪的科技变化已远远超过了人类历史上百万年的改变，差不多可以用“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”来形容了。随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。请你结合上文的内容，就此写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1.请描述你读完上文的感受；
2.请选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍与说明它给生活带来的改变；
3.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。
科技science and technlgy
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数100左右。
After reading the passage abve________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年春学期3月份调研九年级英语试卷
分值：150分 考试时间：100分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力选择。（每小题1.5分，计30分）
1. Which charity can help Emily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Why d yu lk s wrried?
W: My pen friend Emily has a serius eye disease. Her family is t pr t pay fr the peratin.
2. What type f TV prgramme is Millie interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: What type f TV prgram d yu like, Millie?
W: I like watching news because I can learn a lt abut real life events frm it.
3. Where is Lucy ging fr further study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Lucy, have yu decided where t g fr further study?
W: I have decided t g t France. I am s interested in French culture.
4. What time is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What time will the match start?
W: It starts at ten past fur. There are nly ten minutes left. Let’s hurry up.
5. When did the fire happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At night.B. In the mrning.C. In the afternn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: I hear there was a fire in the lcal cinema yesterday.
W: Yes, it was terrible. Luckily it was late in the evening and n ne was watching the film there.
6. Where des the dialgue take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the teachers’ ffice.B. At the dctr’s.C. At the cinema.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Culd yu tell me what's wrng with me?
M: Nthing serius. Take this medicine twice a day and yu’ll feel better sn.
7. What des the wman advise the man t take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sme mney.B. Smething expensive.C. Flwers r sweets.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: I'm ging t an American friend's huse fr dinner fr the first time. What shuld I take?
W: Yu'd better take sme flwers sweets r fruit, d nt spend a lt f mney and never give mney.
8. What des Jasn think abut schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s stressful.B. It’s OK.C. It’s bring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Jasn, hw’s schl ging these days?
M: Sme f my classmates are stressed ut, because we have s much hmewrk, but I'm fine with it.
9. Wh are the tw speakers? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and parent.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Everybdy can hand in their hmewrk n time except Tm. Als he is ften sleepy in class.
W: Oh, he stays up t late. I'll ask him t watch less TV and g t bed early. Thank yu Mr. White.
10. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They can’t stand under a tree n a rainy day.
B. He agrees with the wman.
C. It’s nt a gd idea t walk in the rain.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: What a heavy rain! Let's stand under the big tree.
M: Better nt. It's very dangerus t d s in such bad weather.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw ld was Maria when she started t write her first nvel?
A. Seven.B. Ten.C. Twelve.
12. Wh is the main character f her secnd nvel?
A. A scientist.B. A dlphin.C. A disabled girl.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【详解】M: Maria, I hear that yu write nvels in yur free time.
W: Yeah, I like writing very much. At seven, I began t write sme shrt stries. Then five years later, I started t write my first nvel
M: Hw many nvels have yu finished s far?
W: Tw.
M: What are yur nvels abut?
W: The first ne is abut a disabled girl wh becmes a great scientist thrugh her hard wrk. And the secnd ne is abut animals. The main character is a beautiful whale. M: That sunds interesting.
听短文，回答以下各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
A. play musical instrumentsB. talk abut musiciansC. perfrm sme music
14.
A. TuesdaysB. ThursdaysC. Fridays
15.
A. leadersB. membersC. musicians
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【详解】Gd evening! Thank yu fr cming t the meeting. The Music Club is a new club fr students wh like music. We will meet every day after class in the music rm. On Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays we will listen t CDs f sme different kinds f music. We will talk abut the musicians wh have written and perfrmed the music. On Tuesdays and Thursdays we will shw ur wn musical talent. Yu can sing r play any musical instrument here, The Musie Club will have a cmmittee. At the next meeting we will chse the members f this cmmittee. The members f the cmmittee will decide what CDs we will play and wh will perfrm.
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What is the speaker?
A. A hst.B. A dctr.C. A fisherman.
17. Which part f the blue whale (鲸) weighs as much as an elephant?
A. Its tail.B. Its heart.C. Its tngue.
18. Hw many shellfish can a blue whale eat in a day?
A. 60 millin.B. 40 millin.C. 80 millin.
19. Why are the blue whales in danger?
A. Because f hunting and pllutin.
B. Because the fd is nt enugh.
C. Because the female whale nly gives birth t a baby every tw r three years.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The name f the prgramme is Animal Wrld.
B. The blue whale is the largest animal in the wrld.
C. In summer the blue whales swim t the warm cean.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
详解】Hell! It's Animal Time again. I'm Bb Smith. In tday's prgram, I'll tell yu smething abut the blue whale. The blue whale is the largest and the heaviest animal in the wrld. It can be mre than thirty meters lng and weigh ver tw hundred tns. Its heart weighs as much as a car. Usually, they feed n ne f the smallest shellfish--krill. A single whale can eat frty millin f them in a day. Like mst ther whales, they swim t the areas that are warm in winter. Besides, a female whale usually gives birth t ne baby every tw r three years. It is reprted that the blue whale is nw in danger because f hunting and pllutin. That's all, thank yu fr yur listening.
二、补全对话 （每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
M: Are yu really ging t a museum?
W: Of curse, art is very imprtant. I like it. ____21____ Dn’t yu like art? And this is the largest museum in Beijing.
M: ____22____
W: Mstly mdern art, but in all styles and frms.
M: Is there a special exhibit?
W: Yes, there is a mdern art exhibit all mnth, and it’s n the third flr. ____23____ Lk at this piece f art, it’s very famus. Can yu see why?
M: N, I can’t. ____24____
W: Yu really dn’t have a taste fr art. Lk at the shapes and clrs. It’s fantastic. It takes talent t make this kind f painting.
M: Lk at this ne. It lks really ld.
W: Yes, it is. ____25____ Lk at all the details. I bet it’s expensive.
M: Yeah, I think s t, but it’s nt fr sale. And I culdn’t affrd it if it was.
A. Let’s g upstairs.
B. What kind f art is there?
C. It was dne hundreds f years ag.
D. It’s a way t understand culture and histry.
E. It lks like a kid painted it with sme clred pencils r smething.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人在博物馆关于艺术品的对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Of curse, art is very imprtant. I like it.”可知，自己认为艺术很重要，很喜欢它。选项D“这是一种理解文化和历史的方式。”符合语境，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Mstly mdern art, but in all styles and frms.”可知，询问艺术的种类。选项B“有什么样的艺术？”符合语境，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“there is a mdern art exhibit all mnth, and it’s n the third flr”可知，整个月都有一个现代艺术展览，在三楼。选项A“我们上楼吧。”符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
根据“Lk at this piece f art, it’s very famus. Can yu see why?”和“N, I can’t”可知，看不出这件艺术品的著名之处。选项E“看起来像是小孩用彩色铅笔画的。”符合语境，故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“Lk at this ne. It lks really ld.”可知，这件艺术品很古老。选项C“它是几百年前完成的。”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
Are yu having ____26____ salt? Yu ____27____ nt think s. But peple in China eat n average abut 12 grams f salt each day, that is much ____28____ than the 6 grams ____29____ by the Wrld Health Organizatin. Yu culd be eating t much withut ____30____ it. Because abut 75% f the salt we eat is already in the fd we buy, such as bread, sauces, sups and sausages.
What prblems can eating t much salt ____31____? T answer that questin, first let’s take a lk at what salt is.
Salt is a chemical cmpund. Salt is made f sdium and chlride (钠和氯化物). Salt is used t ____32____ and flavr fds. A small amunt f salt is imprtant fr gd health because ur bdies need sdium and chlride ____33____.
But past studies have fund that peple wh eat mre salt than they need tend t have high bld pressure. Eating t much salt has als been linked t ther cnditins, such as heart and kidney prblems.
If yu want t ____34____ n salt, the gd news is, there are plenty f simple things t d. Here are sme tips.
Cut back n ____35____ salt fds.
Mst fds cntain sme salt. But sme fds such as cheese, bacn, smked fish and chips are almst high in salt because f the ____36____ they are made. Yu can still enjy them, but try t have them in ____37____ amunts, r eat them less ften.
Chse reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.
Bread and breakfast cereals are majr surces f salt in the diet nt because they are necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lt f them. Fr these fds, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. S next time yu are shpping, take the time t ____38____ the salt levels n a few similar prducts. And always try t ____39____ the nes lwer in salt. Avid ____40____ t much salt t cking and at the table. It will be gd fr yur health.
26. A. t muchB. much tC. t manyD. little
27. A. canB. mustC. mightD. shuld
28. A. highB. higherC. lwD. lwer
29. A. recmmendedB. affrdedC. fferedD. prvided
30. A. reducingB. realizingC. understandingD. lsing
31. A. haveB. leadC. causeD. deal with
32. A. prtectB. haveC. takeD. keep
33. A. t wrkB. t makeC. t hldD. t carry
34. A. reduceB. cut dwnC. preventD. stp
35. A. lwB. littleC. highD. a little
36. A. wayB. factryC. prcessD. result
37. A. smallerB. lessC. fewerD. larger
38. A. seeB. cmpareC. enjyD. match
39. A. rememberB. leaveC. chseD. hld
40. A. puttingB. addingC. gettingD. failing
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕盐的摄入问题展开讨论，指出中国人平均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，并且给出了减少盐摄入的建议。
【26题详解】
句意：你正在摄入过多的盐吗？
t much太多；much t太，非常；t many太多；little几乎没有。根据“But peple in China eat n average abut 12 grams f salt each day”可知，下文描述了中国人均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，故此处是询问是否摄入太多的盐，salt是不可数名词，用用t much修饰。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你可能不这么认为。
can能，会；must必须；might可能；shuld应该。根据“nt think s”可知，此处指可能不这么想。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：但是，中国人平均每天摄入约12克盐，这比世界卫生组织推荐的6克要高得多。
high高的；higher更高；lw低的；lwer更低。根据“peple in China eat n average abut 12 grams f salt, that is much ... than the 6 grams ... by the Wrld Health Organizatin.”可知，中国人均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，much后加比较级。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：但是，中国人平均每天摄入约12克盐，这比世界卫生组织推荐的6克要高得多。
recmmended推荐的；affrded负担得起的；ffered提供的；prvided提供的，供给的。根据“by the Wrld Health Organizatin.”可知，此处指世界卫生组织推荐的盐摄入量。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：你可能在不知不觉中摄入了过多的盐。
reducing减少；realizing意识到；understanding理解；lsing失去。根据“Because abut 75% f the salt we eat is already in the fd we buy,”可知，下文指出我们所摄入的盐约有75%已经包含在我们购买的食物中，故此处指在没有意识到的情况下盐摄入超标。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：摄入过多盐会引起什么问题呢？
have有；lead导致；cause引起；deal with处理。根据“What prblems”可知，此处指摄入过多盐会引起的问题。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：盐用于保持和调味食物。
prtect保护；have有；take拿，采取；keep保持。根据“Salt is used t”可知，此处指盐对于食物的作用，应该是保持味道和调节味道。故选D。
33题详解】
句意：少量盐对健康很重要，因为我们的身体需要钠和氯来工作。
t wrk工作；t make制作；t hld持有；t carry携带。根据“ur bdies”可知，我们身体的工作需要钠和氯。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你想减少盐的摄入量，好消息是，有很多简单的事情可以做。
reduce减少；cut dwn削减；prevent防止；stp停止。根据上文描述的过多摄入盐的坏处和“…n salt”可知，此处指削减盐的摄入量。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：减少高盐食物的摄入。
lw低的；little几乎没有（否定意味）；high高的；a little一点（肯定意味）。根据“salt fds”可知，减少的应该是高盐食物。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：但有些食物，如奶酪、培根、熏鱼和薯条由于其制作方式而几乎总是含有大量的盐。
way方式，方法；factry工厂；prcess过程；result结果。根据“they are made”可知，此处指制作方式。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：你仍然可以享受这些食物，但尽量去少量摄入，或者吃得频率低一些。
smaller更小的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；larger更大的。根据上文描述和“amunts”可知，amunt前面可以用small或large修饰，此处指摄入更加少量的这类食物。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：所以下次购物时，花点时间比较一下类似产品的盐含量。
see看见；cmpare比较；enjy享受；match匹配。根据“n a few similar prducts”可知，此处指比较一下类似产品的盐含量。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：并尽量选择含盐量较低的产品。
remember记住；leave离开；chse选择；hld持有，举行。根据“the nes lwer in salt”可知，此处指选择含盐量较低的产品。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：避免在烹饪和餐桌上添加过多盐。
putting放；adding加；getting得到；failing失败。根据“t much salt t cking”可知，此处指在烹饪中少添加盐。故选B。
四、阅读理解 （每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Welcme t Schl Dance Club
Are yu tired f sitting t lng? D yu want t be healthier? Jin the Schl Dance Club and mve yur bdy!
Chice f dances: jazz, flk, pp, mdern, etc.
Level f difficulty: Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4
Teachers:
Helen White
─13 years f teaching experience
─Graduated frm Internatinal Master Dance Schl
Jhn Smith
─First prize winner f “Dancers n Stage” fr 4 years starting frm 2016
Ken Pwer
─Skilled in different f dance, especially in “fusin(融合)” dance
Wh t jin: 12-15
If yu wuld like t be ne f us, please kindly fill in the frm and send it Maria Cper’s ffice befre 18th July.
41. The Dance Club best suits thse wh want t ________.
A. learn pp musicB. sing flk sngsC. be quietD. be healthier
42. If yu want t learn “fusin” dance, yu can chse ________.
A. Maria CperB. Ken PwerC. Jhn SmithD. Helen White
43. Wh can jin the Dance Club?
A. Students aged 14.B. Teachers with rich experience.
C. Teachers gd at dancing.D. Students aged 10.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则舞蹈俱乐部的广告信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu want t be healthier?”可知，想变得更健康可以选择舞蹈俱乐部，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ken Pwer—Skilled in different f dance, especially in ’fusin(融合)‘ dance”可知，如果想学习“fusin”舞蹈，可以向Ken Pwer学习，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh t jin: 12-15”可知，12岁到15岁的学生可以参加，故选A。
B
Deep in the muntains in Lngshan Twn, Lngli Cunty in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, there are sme artists perfrming (演出) Taiping Lantern Opera. This art frm began mre than 300 years ag.
The members f the trupe (剧团) are at ages frm 8 t 87 years ld and mst f them are farmers. They are usually busy in the fields and nly get tgether t practice their shws and teach the ancient art t yunger peple after finishing their farm wrk.
On hlidays, they visit nearby villages t perfrm fr villagers, making their cultural lives wnderful and enjyable. The trupe members are always greeted with a warm welcme by the lcal peple.
Taiping Lantern Opera is a lcal pera in Lngli Cunty, Guizhu Prvince. It puts singing and dancing tgether. Taiping Lantern Opera has develped int a mre clrful art frm. What’s mre, yu can cmmunicate with the actrs during the perfrmance.
All the perfrmers paint their faces with beautiful paints. They like t wear ancient clthes. The lcal peple lve them very much fr their wnderful singing, excellent perfrmance and true living style.
44. The secnd paragraph is abut _______.
A. the visit f the trupeB. the histry f the trupe
C. the frms f the trupeD. the members f the trupe
45. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refers t _______.
A. Lngli CuntyB. the villageC. Taiping Lantern OperaD. the gvernment
46. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Shws f the Opera ActrsB. Intrductin t Taiping Lantern Opera
C. Styles f Taiping Lantern OperaD. Cmmunicatin with the Opera Actrs
【答案】44. D 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国贵州省龙里县龙山镇的一种传统艺术形式——太平灯戏。文章详细描述了太平灯戏的历史、剧团成员的构成、演出形式以及其对当地文化生活的贡献。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段可知，这一段主要介绍了剧团的成员，包括他们的年龄、职业以及他们如何利用农闲时间进行排练和传授艺术。因此，这一段的主要内容是关于剧团成员的。故选D。
45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Taiping Lantern Opera is a lcal pera in Lngli Cunty, Guizhu Prvince. It puts singing and dancing tgether.”可知，划线词“It”指代的是前文提到的“Taiping Lantern Opera”，即太平灯戏。因此，“It”指的是太平灯戏。故选C。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太平灯戏的历史、剧团成员、演出形式及其对当地文化的影响。文章的核心内容是对太平灯戏的全面介绍，因此最佳标题应为“Intrductin t Taiping Lantern Opera”。故选B。
C
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grws n the cean flr, is very imprtant fr sea life. It als helps prevent glbal warming by string carbn, a harmful gas. Hwever, scientists dn’t knw exactly hw much seagrass is at the bttm f the cean. With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw (grassland) n the seaflr near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadws are hme t many different kinds f fish, shellfish, and s n. Large sea animals, such as sharks, als spend a lt f time there lking fr fd. Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find. But sharks can dive deep int the water and get t the areas peple cannt reach.
After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert (专家), trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in grups, they placed satellite tracking tags (卫星跟踪器) n eight ther sharks t find ut exactly where the animals swam. They gathered hurs f vides f the tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass.
The researchers fund mre seagrass grwing near the Bahamas than they expected— in fact, they believe that there is mre seagrass there than anywhere else n Earth. The new finding increased the ttal number f seagrass knwn t exist by 41%. Hwever, mre research is needed t discver the true size f the seagrass meadw.
Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers (潜水员) and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding. They are nw placing cameras n sea turtles t study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hpefully, mre mysteries abut seagrass will be slved.
47. Why is seagrass difficult t find under the water?
A. Seagrass is t small t be seen.B. It grws in very deep dark areas.
C. It’s difficult t reach the bttm f the sea.D. Tiger sharks almst eat it all up.
48. What is Para 3 mainly abut?
A. The reasn fr the research.B. The methd t d the research.
C. The discvery f the research.D. The scientists f the research.
49. Hw will scientists wrk ut mysteries abut seagrass?
A. By hiring mre divers and bats.B. By using better cameras.
C. By having discussins with seagrass experts.D. By wrking with animals.
50. The article is written t ________.
A. shw a special prject n glbal warmingB. express the features f sea animals
C. share a new way f ding undersea researchD. tell the imprtance f seagrass
【答案】47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find.”可知海草可以生长在非常深和黑暗的水域，很难找到。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert (专家), trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras.”可知本段主要讲了研究的方法。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers (潜水员) and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding.”可知科学家通过和动物一起工作来解开海草之谜。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，即分享一种新的海底研究方法。故选C。
D
Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia
On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games pened in Harbin, China. The theme (主题) f this year’s Games is “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia.” It was a night filled with excitement and hpe, bringing tgether athletes frm all ver Asia.
The pening ceremny (仪式) was a beautiful display f light and ice. The stadium was decrated with traditinal ice lanterns, which are a symbl f Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes frm 34 cuntries and regins marched in, each team shwing their pride and jy. The audience cheered ludly, creating a warm and welcming atmsphere.
One f the mst tuching mments was the lighting f the cauldrn (火炬台). A yung girl hlding a small ice lantern walked nt the stage. She was jined by Zhang Hng, a celebrated speed skater. Tgether, they lit the main trch (火炬). The flame rse high, symblizing (象征着) the shared dreams and unity (团结) f all Asian natins.
The ceremny als featured wnderful perfrmances with music, dance, and technlgy. It shwed the spirit f winter sprts and the cultural charm (魅力) f Harbin. The Games will nt nly be a cmpetitin but als a celebratin (庆祝) f friendship and dreams amng Asian peple. The theme “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia” truly captures the spirit f this event.
51. What was the theme f the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. Ice and LightB. Winter Sprts and Friendship
C. Dream f Winter, Lve amng AsiaD. Harbin’s Winter Culture
52. Hw many cuntries and regins participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. 24B. 34C. 44D. 54
53. What traditinal symbl f Harbin’s winter culture was mentined in the pening ceremny?
A. Ice sculpturesB. Snw festivalsC. Ice lanternsD. Winter sprts
54. Wh jined the yung girl t light the main trch during the pening ceremny?
A. A famus singerB. Zhang Hng
C. A gvernment fficialD. An Olympic champin
55. What did the flame rising high symblize during the trch lighting ceremny?
A. The start f the Games
B. The shared dreams and unity f all Asian natins
C. The spirit f winter sprts
D. The cultural charm f Harbin
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The theme f this year’s Games is ‘Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia.’ ”可知，本届亚运会的主题是“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Athletes frm 34 cuntries and regins marched in”可知，34个国家和地区参加了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stadium was decrated with traditinal ice lanterns, which are a symbl f Harbin’s winter culture.”可知，开幕式上的冰灯是哈尔滨冬季文化的传统象征。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A yung girl hlding a small ice lantern walked nt the stage. She was jined by Zhang Hng, a celebrated speed skater”可知，开幕式上，一位著名的速滑运动员Zhang Hng和那个小女孩一起点燃了主火炬。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flame rse high, symblizing the shared dreams and unity f all Asian natins.”可知，圣火高高升起，象征着亚洲各国的共同梦想和团结。故选B。
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Making Prmises t Ourselves
A reslutin (决心) is a prmise we make t urselves t achieve smething r change a habit. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. ____56____ And the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins.
The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins. It can imprve ur lives. It’s like setting a gal fr smething we want t be better and happier. Fr example, prmising t help mre at hme r being kind t friends and family.
____57____ Sme are abut ur health, like deciding t eat mre fruits and vegetables r ding sprts. Others are abut learning new things, like painting r learning t play an instrument. Sme are abut being rganized, like making a plan fr schlwrk.
Keeping reslutins can be hard smetimes. Sme reslutins might be t difficult t keep up with, while ther times, we might frget abut them. This makes it tricky (棘手的) t stick t ur prmises. ____58____
Even thugh keeping reslutins is difficult, there are ways t make it easier.
____59____ Writing dwn ur reslutins r telling ur family and friends abut them can remind us. The mst imprtant thing is t keep trying.
Making reslutins is like an adventure. ____60____ It’s kay if it’s nt easy. What matters is that we try and never give up n becming the best f urselves.
Whether yu lve setting new reslutins r yu’re ding it fr the first time, yu’ll be sure t find a reslutin that encurages yu t make 2024 the best year.
A. There are many types f reslutins.
B. We can give them up in this situatin.
C. Starting with small, achievable gals can help.
D. Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins.
E. We get t challenge urselves t be better and learn new things.
F. That’s why sme peple say it’s fine nt t have reslutins.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就如何实现自己的新年决心提供了一些建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple…And the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins.”可知，此处介绍承诺的对象以及新年决心，选项D“然而，你对自己做出的承诺就是你的决心。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Sme are abut ur health, like deciding t eat mre fruits and vegetables r ding sprts. Others are abut learning new things”可知，下文是介绍决心的类型，选项A“有很多种决心。”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Keeping reslutins can be hard smetimes”可知，本段介绍保持决心很难以及原因，选项F“这就是为什么有些人说没有决心也没关系。”符合前后句因果逻辑，故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“Writing dwn ur reslutins r telling ur family and friends abut them can remind us. The mst imprtant thing is t keep trying.”可知，本段介绍如何坚持自己的决心，选项C“从小的、可实现的目标开始会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“Making reslutins is like an adventure…What matters is that we try and never give up n becming the best f urselves.”可知，此处介绍下决心就像是冒险，重要的是我们努力不放弃成为最好的自己，选项E“我们要挑战自己，让自己变得更好，学习新事物。”符合冒险的主题。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
五、词汇运用
（一）（每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
“I really want t be a vlunteer. But I’m nly a middle schl student nw. I’m ____61____ f what t d next.”
Well, yu dn’t need t wait ____62____ yu’re an adult t take part in cmmunity service. Yu can develp gd habits nw. Cmmunity service is a great way t ____63____ t yur neighbrhd. Yu can als enjy spending time with friends and meeting new peple. Here are sme ideas fr yu t start ____64____.
D yu play an instrument r lve t draw? ____65____ yur lve f art by giving lessns t yunger children r ffer t give free cncerts at a senir center. Yu can never imagine hw happy yu will be after that.
D yu live ____66____ a public park? Yu can vlunteer t plant r clean up the park. Yu’ll bring ____67____ t everyne wh uses the park.
D yu knw any sick r disabled peple in yur neighbrhd? Offer t d yard wrk fr ____68____. Sweep the flr and d the dishes. Or just stp by fr a friendly visit with sme ____69____ fd.
Des yur schl encurage a buddy system? Yu can set up buddy systems ____70____ cnnect lder children with yunger nes. Buddies ften spend time tgether reading bks. Helping a yung persn grw int a smart reader is a gift that keeps n giving.
【答案】61. unsure
62. until 63. make a difference
64. rapidly
65. Spread 66. next t
67. pleasure
68. them 69. tasty
70. which
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。
【61题详解】
句意：我不确定下一步该做什么。根据“But I’m nly a middle schl student nw. I’ what t d next.”和备选词汇可知，“我”只是一名中学生，所以并不确定为了成为一名志愿者，接下来该做什么。unsure“不确定的”，be unsure f“对……不确定”。故填unsure。
【62题详解】
句意：你不需要等到成年后才参加社区服务。根据“yu dn’t need t ’re an adult t take part in cmmunity service”和备选词汇可知，此处表示无需等到成年后才参加社区服务，until“直到，到……时”符合语境。故填until。
【63题详解】
句意：社区服务是改变邻里关系的好方法。根据“Cmmunity service is a great way yur neighbrhd.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示社区服务对邻里关系是有影响的，make a difference“对……有影响，使……产生变化”符合语境，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填make a difference。
【64题详解】
句意：这里有一些主意可以帮助你快速开始。下文是一些帮助开始社区服务的主意，结合备选词汇，此处可表示为“这里有一些可帮助你快速开始的主意”，rapid“快的，迅速的”，空处应用其副词形式，修饰动词start。故填rapidly。
【65题详解】
句意：通过给年幼的孩子上课或在老年人中心举办免费音乐会来传播你对艺术的热爱。根据“ lve f art by giving lessns t yunger children r ffer t give free cncerts at a senir center.”和备选词汇可知，给年幼的孩子上与艺术有关的课程，或在老年中心举办免费音乐会，都是传播对艺术的热爱的方式。spread“传播”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填Spread。
【66题详解】
句意：你住在公园旁边吗？根据“D yu public park?”和备选词汇可知，此处表示是否住在公园旁， next t“在……旁边”符合语境，是介词短语。故填next t。
【67题详解】
句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。根据“Yu can vlunteer t plant r clean up the park. Yu’ll everyne wh uses the park.”和备选词汇可知，打扫公园或在公园里种植花草都会让公园变得更干净和美观，会给每个使用该公园的人带来快乐，pleasure“快乐”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。
【68题详解】
句意：主动为他们做庭院工作。根据“D yu knw any sick r disabled peple in yur neighbrhd? Offer t d yard wrk fr...”可知，此处表示主动为社区里的病人或残疾人做庭院工作，空前是介词fr，空处应用they的宾格them，指代前文的“sick r disabled peple”。故填them。
【69题详解】
句意：或者只是带上一些美味的食物并顺道拜访一下。根据“fr a friendly visit with ”和备选词汇可知，此处指美味的食物，空处应用taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”，作定语修饰名词fd。故填tasty。
【70题详解】
句意：你可以建立伙伴系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“Yu can set up buddy lder children with yunger nes.”可知，“ lder children with yunger nes”是定语从句，先行词“buddy systems”指物，结合备选词汇可知，该从句的引导词可用which。故填which。
（二）（每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have yu ever thught f living n Mars? Our Earth is becming mre and mre c____71____. And at the same time there’s terrible p____72____ here. If we mve t Mars, things will prbably change. Hwever, it may be d____73____ fr peple t have a cnversatin there, because sund desn’t travel very f____74____ n Mars. The lw pressure (气压) makes it s. Fr example, a s___75___ by a human scream n Earth can travel a little ver a kilmetre. But n Mars, the sund frm that same scream will nly mve 15 metres at m____76____. Besides, the atmsphere (大气) n Mars is als much t____77____ than that n Earth. On Earth, ur atmsphere is abut 3 km t____78____, while it is very thin n Mars. Als Earth has an e___79___ higher temperature than Mars. The temperature n Mars is -87 t -5, s, are yu r____80____ t g t Mars?
【答案】71. (c)rwded
72. (p)llutin
73. (d)ifficult
74. (f)ast 75. (s)und
76. (m)st 77. (t)hinner
78. (t)hick
79. (e)ven 80. (r)eady
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球环境日益恶化，并探讨了人类移居火星的可能性及其面临的挑战。
【71题详解】
句意：我们的地球变得越来越拥挤。 根据“Our Earth is becming mre and mre c...”和首字母提示可知，地球变得越来越拥挤，“crwded”意为“拥挤的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(c)rwded。
【72题详解】
句意：同时，这里还有严重的污染。 根据“And at the same time there’s terrible p...”可知，地球还存在严重的环境问题，“pllutin”意为“污染”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)llutin。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，在火星上人们可能很难进行对话。 根据“Hwever, it may be d... fr peple t have a cnversatin there...”可知，火星上的环境使得对话变得困难，“difficult”意为“困难的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
【74题详解】
句意：因为声音在火星上传播得不快。 根据“The lw pressure (气压) makes it s.”可知，气压小，声音在火星上传播速度不快，“fast”意为“快”，副词修饰动词“travel”，符合语境。故填(f)ast。
【75题详解】
句意：例如，地球上人类尖叫的声音可以传播超过一公里。 根据“Fr example, a s... by a human scream n Earth can travel a little ver a kilmetre.”可知，这里描述的是声音的传播，“sund”意为“声音”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填(s)und。
【76题详解】
句意：但在火星上，同样的尖叫声最多只能传播15米。 根据“But n Mars, the sund frm that same scream will nly mve 15 metres at m...”可知，声音在火星上传播距离非常有限，“mst”意为“最多”，副词修饰动词“mve”，符合语境。故填(m)st。
【77题详解】
句意：此外，火星上的大气也比地球上的薄得多。 根据“Besides, the atmsphere n Mars is als much t... than that n Earth.”可知，火星的大气比地球薄，“thinner”意为“更薄的”，形容词比较级，符合语境。故填(t)hinner。
【78题详解】
句意：在地球上，我们的大气层大约有3公里厚。 根据“On Earth, ur atmsphere is abut 3 km t...”可知，地球的大气层较厚，“thick”意为“厚的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(t)hick。
【79题详解】
句意：此外，地球的温度也比火星高得多。 根据“Als Earth has an e... higher temperature than Mars.”可知，地球的温度比火星高，“even”意为“甚至”，副词修饰比较级“higher”，符合语境。故填(e)ven。
【80题详解】
句意：那么，你准备好去火星了吗？ 根据“The temperature n Mars is -87 t -5, s, are yu r... t g t Mars?”可知，这里询问是否准备好去火星，“ready”意为“准备好的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(r)eady。
六、读写结合
（一）阅读并回答问题。 （每小题2分，计10分）
The masct f the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Si Shengsheng”. Here is an intrductin t it.
Si Shengsheng gets its ideas frm traditinal Chinese culture. Its shape cmes frm the Chinese character “Si” in ancient writings. It lks really cute and has an ld-fashined charm.
The spiral patterns (螺旋图案) n its cheeks are frm a ruyi fund at Famen Temple in Shaanxi. They mean gd luck. Its eyebrws and eyes are like thse n brnze snake-shaped things frm the Sanxingdui Site in Sichuan. This shws the unity f Chinese civilizatin (文明).
The clisnné (景泰蓝) n its back means “life ges n and n”. The flwers n it, like begnias, magnlias, peach blssms and penies, stand fr “spring is cming back”. Its main clr is turquise, and it shws spring and new life.
All in all, Si Shengsheng brings gd wishes fr the Chinese New Year and shws hw great traditinal culture is.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
81. What d the spiral patterns n Si Shengsheng’s cheeks mean?
_________________________________________________________
82. What des the shape f Si Shengsheng cme frm?
_________________________________________________________
83. What d the flwers n Si Shengsheng stand fr?
_________________________________________________________
84. What des the main clr f Si Shengsheng shw?
_________________________________________________________
85. Hw d yu like the msct?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】81. Gd luck.
82. Chinese character “Si” in ancient writings.
83. Spring is cming back.
84. It shws spring and new life./Spring and new life.
85. I think it’s cute and meaningful./Cute./Meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的吉祥物“Si Shengsheng”的设计灵感及其象征意义。
【81题详解】
根据“The spiral patterns n its cheeks are frm a ruyi fund at Famen Temple in Shaanxi. They mean gd luck.”可知，螺旋图案象征着好运。故填Gd luck.
【82题详解】
根据“Its shape cmes frm the Chinese character ‘Si’ in ancient writings.”可知，Si Shengsheng的形状来源于古代汉字“Si”。故填Chinese character “Si” in ancient writings.
【83题详解】
根据“The flwers n it, like begnias, magnlias, peach blssms and penies, stand fr ‘spring is cming back’.”可知，花朵象征着春天的回归。故填Spring is cming back.
【84题详解】
根据“Its main clr is turquise, and it shws spring and new life.”可知，Si Shengsheng的主色调象征着春天和新生命。故填It shws spring and new life./Spring and new life.
【85题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为这很可爱，也很有意义/可爱/有意义。故填I think it’s cute and meaningful./Cute./Meaningful.
（二）书面表达（20分）
86. 二十一世纪的科技变化已远远超过了人类历史上百万年的改变，差不多可以用“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”来形容了。随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。请你结合上文的内容，就此写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1.请描述你读完上文的感受；
2.请选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍与说明它给生活带来的改变；
3.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国的科技发展贡献一份力量。
科技science and technlgy
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数100左右。
After reading the passage abve,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
After reading the passage abve, I am prud f China. With the develpment f science and technlgy, China is getting strnger and strnger.
I think the mst useful inventin f all time is the Internet. The Internet plays a very imprtant part in ur daily life. Many peple use the Internet every day. With the Internet, we can cmmunicate with ur relatives and friends far away nline and we can get all kinds f infrmatin easily.
As teenagers, we are the future f ur cuntry. Therefre, we shuld study hard and try ur best t make China better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，关于科技发展的感想；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，辅以一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明感受。直接说明读完上文的感受，表达对科技发展的自豪感；
第二步，具体阐述内容。选择一个有用的科技发明，介绍其功能及其对生活的影响；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁青少年努力学习，为国家的科技发展贡献力量。
[亮点词汇]
①be prud f对……感到自豪
②play an imprtant part in在……中起重要作用
③cmmunicate with与……交流
④try ne’s best尽力
⑤make cntributins t为……做贡献
[高分句型]
①With the develpment f science and technlgy, China is getting strnger and strnger. (with the develpment f随着……的发展)
②The Internet plays a very imprtant part in ur daily life. (play an imprtant part在……中起重要作用)
③As teenagers, we are the future f ur cuntry. (as作为)
The Music Club
Meeting place
In the music rm
Activities
On Wednesdays, they listen t CDs and ____13____ .
On ____14____ , they shw their wn musical talent.
Cmmittee (委员会)
They will chse the cmmittee’s ____15____ at the next meeting.
rapid until which spread next t
pleasure they taste sure make a difference
The Music Club
Meeting place
In the music rm
Activities
On Wednesdays, they listen t CDs and ____13____ .
On ____14____ , they shw their wn musical talent.
Cmmittee (委员会)
They will chse the cmmittee’s ____15____ at the next meeting.
rapid until which spread next t
pleasure they taste sure make a difference