江苏省盐城市射阳县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省盐城市射阳县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择（每小题1.5分，计30分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f films des Tm like best?
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des Daniel want t g during the Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f crime are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Nancy have t practice this mrning?
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the film begin?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:20.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney can the girl brrw frm Jack at mst?
A. 40 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Tm like t eat better?
A. Ndles.B. Rice.C. Ndles and rice.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestin?
A. T buy a new digital camera.B. T buy an ld digital camera.C. T brrw a digital camera.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Simn think f the play?
A. He didn’t knw it because he was ill.B. He fund it bring.C. He enjyed it very much.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why d sme teenagers feel stressed?
A. Because they have t many exams.
B. Because they have t much hmewrk t d.
C. Because they dn’t knw hw t make friends with thers.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
11. Which flr will the man stay n?
A. The seventh flr.B. The furth flr.C. The third flr.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay fr tw nights?
A. 180 dllars.B. 160 dllars.C. 80 dllars.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听短文，回答各小题。
13. A. Jazz music.B. Flk music.C. Relaxing music.
14. A. rmantic musicB. cuntry musicC. classical music
15. A. fashinableB. friendlyC. energetic
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听短文，回答各小题。
16. Why did the muse lk inside the bttle?
A. Because she was thirsty.B. Because she was hungry.C. Because she was hmeless.
17. What happened t the muse after drinking?
A. She wanted smething t eat as well.
B. She had a gd rest in the bttle.
C. She culdn’t cme ut f the bttle.
18. Wh is cleverer?
A. The cat.B. The muse.C. Bth the animals.
19. Why did the cat rll the bttle?
A. Because the cat wanted t let the muse cme ut quickly.
B. Because the cat wanted t make the muse get dizzy (头晕).
C. Because the cat wanted t play with the muse.
20. What happened t the muse at last?
A. The cat ate the muse happily.
B. The muse died in the bttle.
C. The muse ran away as fast as she culd.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
21. There ________ a new park in this city in tw years.
A. is havingB. will haveC. will beD. was
22. I have travelled a lt. I ________ speak fur languages.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
23. ________ tall trees they are!
A HwB. What aC. Hw aD. What
24. She can speak English very well. That will be ne f her ________ if she wants t get the jb.
A. advantagesB. disadvantagesC. actinsD. discveries
25. Yu have t mve ut f the way, ________ the truck cannt get past yu．
A. sB. rC. andD. but
26. I dn’t knw if he will cme tmrrw. If he ________, I ________ yu.
A. cmes, will callB. will cme, will callC. cmes, callD. will cme, call
27. ________ it was raining, we had t stay at hme.
A. WhenB. Because fC. BecauseD. If
28. ________ necessary fr us ________ English well.
A. This is；t studyB. It’s；t studyC. It’s；study
29. We didn’t enjy the hliday ________ the weather was s awful.
A. thughB. ifC. unlessD. because
30. —What d yu think f the Chinese animated (动画) mvie Chang An.
—It’s s wnderful. I ________ it twice with my friends.
A. watchB. will watchC. am watchingD. have watched
31. Let’s take sme phts after the ceremny. I ________ my new camera.
A. bringB. have brughtC. had brughtD. was bringing
32. The wrld ppulatin ________ t rise fr many years t cme.
A. cntinuedB. have cntinuedC. is cntinuingD. will cntinue
33. Shen Zhngfang was presented with this year’s Tuching China Award fr his ________ t China’s missile (导弹) prgramme.
A. cllectinsB. cnditinsC. cntributinsD. cnclusins
34. Mr. Green ________ a new bike fr his daughter tmrrw.
A. buysB. bughtC. will buy
35. --Listen! Kathy is playing the pian in the next rm．
--It _________ be Kathy．She has gne t Hangzhu t visit the Crss-sea Bridge．
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shan't
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
All living things n the earth need water. Land animals have t drink water t ____36____ it in their bdies. But d fish need t drink water, t?
There are tw kinds f ____37____. One is called fresh-water fish. They ____38____ live in places like lakes, and rivers. The ther is called salt-water fish and they live in the ____39____.
Water mves frm places where there’s ____40____ salt t places where there’s mre salt. Fresh-water fish ____41____ mre salt in their bdies than the water arund them des. S the water ges easily int their bdies thrugh their gills (鱼鳃). These fish dn’t really have t drink water thrugh their ____42____ like we d.
Salt-water fish, n the ther hand, have less salt in their bdies than the sea water des. They ften drink a lt f sea water. If we drink t much sea water, we’ll becme very thirsty (渴的) and even ____43____ having t much salt in ur bdies. But salt water fish are ____44____. They have a special system (系统) in their bdies. This system can ____45____ salt frm the water they drink and put it back ut int the sea. In this way, the salt in the fish’s bdies stays in balance (平衡).
36. A. keepB. mixC. addD. use
37. A. fdB. waterC. fishD. wrk
38. A. neverB. everC. seldmD. always
39. A. riverB. seaC. landD. hill
40. A. cleanerB. mreC. lessD. fewer
41. A. haveB. fferC. clearD. check
42. A. muthsB. nsesC. handsD. bdies
43. A. cme frmB. get frmC. learn frmD. die frm
44. A. ppularB. differentC. necessaryD. famus
45. A. tellB. knwC. takeD. bring
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）
A
The summer hliday is cming sn. Here are sme chices (选择) fr yu.
46. If Mary wants t jin the Sunshine Club, she can call _____.
A. (0668)-2830779B. (0668)-2331088
C. (0668)-6523587D. (0668)-7623965
47. If Mr. Green ges n business and wants t swim, he shuld live in ________.
A. Maming City MuseumB. Wyndham Grand Maming
C. Sunshine ClubD. Maming Frest Park
48. If Jim and his 5-year-ld sn want t visit the Maming Frest Park, they shuld pay _________ fr the tickets.
A. 20 yuanB. 54 yuanC. 847 yuanD. 27 yuan.
49. The right time t visit Maming City Museum is _________.
A. 5: 30 a.m.—7:00 p.m. n Friday.B. 8: 30 p.m.—11: 30 p.m. n Friday.
C. 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. n Thursday.D. 8:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. n Saturday.
50 The passage is prbably frm _________.
A. a science bkB. a travel guide
C. a stry bkD. a ntebk
B
A 10-year-ld nce lived in a New Yrk City shelter (收容所) achieved a title: a chess master.
On May 1, Tantuwa (Tani) Adewumi became America’s newest chess master at the age f ten, making him the 28th yungest persn t achieve the title. Tani made natinal headlines in 2019 when he was living a shelter and wn the New Yrk State chess champinship f his age grup.
Tani’s family left nrthern Nigeria in 2017 as refugees (难民) and mved t New Yrk City. While his family lived in shelter, Tani learned t play chess at schl. He practices chess fr 10 r 11 hurs every day.
When his family was unable t pay membership cst fr the schl’s chess prgram, chess teacher Russell Makvsky waived (免除) the fees. A student gave Tani a chess clck. His mther tk him t free practice sessins in Harlem, and his father ffered Tani his cmputer t play chess nline.
Since then, a GFunMe set up by Tani’s caches, has raised almst $255,000 fr husing and educatinal resurces fr him. Nw, a grandmaster cach teaches Tani tw r three times a week. When Tani was invited t tunaments (锦标赛) abrad, he ften can’t g. He was afraid that he might nt be allwed back t the United States because f his immigratin case.
Nw Tani has a new dream—t becme the yungest grandmaster. On his GFundMe page, peple have left messages thinking Tani fr inspiring them. Tani’s stry has tuched s many.
51. Wh started a GFundMe that helped Tani?
A. Tani’s cachB. A grandmaster cachC. A studentD. Tani’s mther
52. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Tani?
A. Tani’s family was unable t pay fr his chess prgram.
B. He is a 10-year-ld Nigerian refugee
C. He wn the New Yrk State chess champinship f his age grup in 2019
D. He is America’s yungest chess grandmaster nw
53. What’s the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. Tani’s family was pr.B. Tani tk part in the schl’s chess prgram
C. Tani gt a lt f help frm his parents and thers.D. Tani gt a chess clck frm his friend.
54. What made Tani can’t g brad fr a turnament?
A. His immigratin caseB. The high travel cstC. The lng tripD. His weak bdy.
55. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yung kids shuld learn frm Tani t play chess.B. Tani’s stry has inspired us t be better.
C. Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver.D. A refugee in America is very easy t succeed.
C
Chinese knts are ne f the traditinal crafts f China. They are imprtant in Chinese culture. Nt nly Chinese peple but als freign visitrs lve Chinese knts. Let’s get t knw sme facts abut Chinese knts.
Chinese knts have a lng histry. It first began in ancient times and develped during the Tang and Sng Dynasties. It became ppular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
In Chinese, the “knt” means reunin (团聚), friendliness, peace, happiness and lve. Chinese knts are ften used t express gd wishes, including happiness (繁荣) and lve.
Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clrs. In Chinese culture, different clrs have different traditinal meanings. Here are sme examples abut clrs and their meanings. Red means gd luck and happiness. Green means health. And yellw means wealth.
Chinese knts cme in different sizes. Sme Chinese knts are small. Sme f them are as small as a buttn. Sme Chinese knts are large. Sme f them are abut 1 r 1.5 meters in length and width.
Chinese knts are widely used in ur everyday life. During festivals, sme Chinese knts are hung utdrs and indrs as decratins. They are als given t relatives and friends as gifts. Sme Chinese wmen lve t use small Chinese knts as buttns n their traditinal clthes.
56. In Chinese culture, ________ means wealth.
A. yellwB. redC. greenD. blue
57. In Chinese, the “knt” has sme meanings EXCEPT ________.
A. warmthB. friendlinessC. healthD. lve
58. Why des the writer mentin a “buttn” in the fifth paragraph?
A. Because it can be used as a part f Chinese knts.
B. Because Chinese wmen lve t use buttns.
C. Because it can make Chinese knts mre beautiful.
D. Because the writer wants t explain the sizes f Chinese knts.
59. After reading the passage, we can knw ________.
A. hw lng it takes t make a Chinese kntB. when Chinese knts became ppular
C. what the largest Chinese knt is likeD. wh made the first Chinese knt
60. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Chinese Stries.B. Chinese Fd.C. Chinese Histry.D. Chinese Culture.
D
Which is the mst difficult, becming a mther f tw, earning a dctral degree, r flying int space? The taiknaut Liu Yang has already set an example t wmen. Liu has achieved them all.
As China’s Shenzhu-14 spaceship returned successfully n December 4, 2022, Liu has reached new heights in her career. ____61____. They cmpleted the building f China’s space statin.
“My girl and by asked me t take mre phts f the universe s that they culd share them with their classmates. ____62____,” Liu said in an interview befre her new missin. “I will d what I prmised them. ”
Liu Yang was brn in Zhengzhu City in Henan Prvince in 1978. In 2001, she served as a pilt in the air frce. Over a perid f arund 10 years, she achieved a surprising recrd f safe flights—1, 680 hurs. ____63____
Liu became China’s first wman taiknaut in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhu-9 spaceship. After that, she went n with her further study at university and raised tw children while carrying n training.
___64___. She als helped tw ther taiknauts with the manned dcking (载人对接) f the spacecraft with the experimental space lab Tiangng-1.
Liu’s secnd missin allwed her t shw her curage again. ____65____. The tasks included extravehicular activities, mechanical arm tests, and experiments in lab mdules.
A. During the Shenzhu-9 missin, Liu was in charge f perfrming scientfic experiments
B. She stayed in space fr six mnths, wrking with tw male clleagues
C. The taiknauts were all in gd physical cnditin and the missin was a cmplete success
D. I will als write my blessings t them ‘in the stars’during the space trip
E Her utstanding perfrmance made her stand ut amng the 15 pilts
F. This time, she started her jurney with greater cnfidence and relaxatsin
五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Dr. Temple Grandin is austistic（自闭症）, which means she thinks and acts differently frm mst peple. Fr example, she thinks in p____66____. If yu say the wrd schl t Dr. Grandin, her brain immediately recalls every schl she has ever seen. She pictures each schl and the bks, desks, and rms inside it! This may sund s____67____ t sme peple, but Dr. Grandin likes being different.
Thinking in pictures a____68____ Dr. Grandin’s brain t wrk n difficult ideas because she can “see” everything in her mind. That a____69____ helps her design machines and equipment. She first imagines all the pieces f a machine and h____70____ they wrk tgether. Then she gives them a “test run” in her mind t see if they will w____71____. If the machine des nt wrk in her mind, she changes it u____72____ she sees smething that des wrk.
Dr. Grandin uses her ability t make special equipment fr handling farm animals. She believes that animals have a right t a cmfrtable, healthy life. S she has designed many inventins that help animals such as cws and pigs live mre c____73____ n a farm. Fr example, she invented a curve crral（畜栏）that calms s____74____ animals as they walk thrugh it.
Dr. Grandin and thers l____75____ her teach peple that being different can be a psitive thing. If we all thught alike, Dr. Grandin believes, nthing new wuld ever be invented.
六、读写综合
回答问题
The Autumn Equinx, r “Qiufen” in Chinese, the 16th f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, falls n September 23 this year. During this perid, autumn clrs can be seen in many parts f China. China’s “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival” is held n the same day t celebrate the harvest seasn. In China, peple usually celebrate “Qiufen” in the fllwing ways.
● Wrshiping the mn
In the past, Qiufen was the day fr peple t admire the mn. Hwever, the specific date f Qiufen was unfixed, s the “mn-admiring day” was rescheduled fr the Mid-Autumn Day, when the mn was at its brightest and rundest.
● Eating wild amaranth
Villagers in suthern China will pick and eat wild amaranth, a typical autumn vegetable, t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy.
● Standing eggs n end
It is believed that the autumn equinx is a perfect time t stand eggs n end, because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act n that day.
● Blessing farmers with cattle-plwing paintings
Flk rap talkers will bless farmers with a gd harvest, and farmers in respnse will buy cattle-plwing paintings frm the rappers fr auspicius men.
● Flying kites
In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S t pray fr health, they wrte their medical issues n paper kite and flew it away. When the kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, symblizing the flying away f diseases.
76. When is Qiufen celebrated this year in China?
__________________________________________________
77. What d villagers in Suthern China d n Qiufen?
__________________________________________________
78. Why d peple believed that the autumn equinx is a perfect time t stand eggs n end?
__________________________________________________
79. Wh will bless farmers with a gd harvest?
__________________________________________________
80. Hw many ways are mentined in this passage t celebrate Qiufen?
__________________________________________________
81. 书面表达
中国有着悠久的历史和绚烂的文化，众多的传统节日越来越受到人们的喜爱。 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark想要了解中国的传统节日和文化，请你给他写 一封信。
内容包括：
(1) 你最喜欢的中国节日以及喜欢的原因；
(2) 介绍你最喜欢的中国节日（包含人物、时间、活动等关键信息）；
(3) 呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2) 语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t intrduce my favrite traditinal festival t yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年春学期3月份调研九年级英语试卷
分值:150分 时间：100分钟
一、听力选择（每小题1.5分，计30分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f films des Tm like best?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi Tm. What kind f films d yu like best?
B: I like cartns. They are interesting.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des Daniel want t g during the Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Where are yu ging during this Spring Festival, Daniel?
B: I’m nt sure, but I want t see the Great Wall very much.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f crime are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What’s wrng with the by?
B: Oh, he was kidnapped by a yung wman.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Nancy have t practice this mrning?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Nancy yu lk tired. What’s the matter?
B: Dad kept me practicing playing the vilin fr hurs this mrning.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the film begin?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven ’clck. We will be late fr the film.
B: Dn’t wrry. We still have twenty minutes left.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney can the girl brrw frm Jack at mst?
A. 40 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Can yu lend me frty dllars fr the new scarf, Jack?
B: Let me see. I had fifty dllars in all but I have just spent twenty dllars n my new handbag.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Tm like t eat better?
A. Ndles.B. Rice.C. Ndles and rice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Tm is different frm Tim. He prefers ndles t rice.
B: That’s interesting. We all knw they are twins and they will have the same favrite fd.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestin?
A. T buy a new digital camera.B. T buy an ld digital camera.C. T brrw a digital camera.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I can’t decide whether t buy a new digital camera r an ld ne.
B: If yu buy an ld ne, it will prbably cst yu mre mney in the end.
9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Simn think f the play?
A. He didn’t knw it because he was ill.B. He fund it bring.C. He enjyed it very much.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hw d yu like the play, Simn?
B: Well, I almst fell asleep.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why d sme teenagers feel stressed?
A. Because they have t many exams.
B. Because they have t much hmewrk t d.
C. Because they dn’t knw hw t make friends with thers.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I heard sme teenagers ften feel stressed.
B: Yes. They are t busy with their exams.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
11. Which flr will the man stay n?
A. The seventh flr.B. The furth flr.C. The third flr.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay fr tw nights?
A. 180 dllars.B. 160 dllars.C. 80 dllars.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
B: Yes please. I’d like t have a rm fr tw nights.
A: Well, we still have rms n the third flr, the furth flr and the seventh flr.
B: OK. I’d like t live n the third flr. Hw much shuld I pay fr ne night?
A: Eighty dllars.
B: D yu have ht water in the rm?
A: Yes, twenty fur hurs.
B: What time are the meals served?
A: Breakfast begins at seven am. Lunch at eleven thirty am and supper at five thirty pm.
B: Can anyne shw me t my rm?
A: Lk. That by ver there will shw yu the way.
B: Thanks.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听短文，回答各小题。
13. A. Jazz music.B. Flk music.C. Relaxing music.
14. A. rmantic musicB. cuntry musicC. classical music
15. A. fashinableB. friendlyC. energetic
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Music plays an imprtant part in ur lives. It can give us energy and make us happy. Different peple have different ideas abut music. Mary lves dance music because she enjys dancing. Simn likes Jazz music. He thinks Jazz is really cl. Tm likes rck music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make peple full f energy. Linda likes listening t sme relaxing music. She likes cuntry music a lt t.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听短文，回答各小题。
16. Why did the muse lk inside the bttle?
A. Because she was thirsty.B. Because she was hungry.C. Because she was hmeless.
17. What happened t the muse after drinking?
A. She wanted smething t eat as well.
B. She had a gd rest in the bttle.
C. She culdn’t cme ut f the bttle.
18. Wh is cleverer?
A. The cat.B. The muse.C. Bth the animals.
19. Why did the cat rll the bttle?
A. Because the cat wanted t let the muse cme ut quickly.
B. Because the cat wanted t make the muse get dizzy (头晕).
C. Because the cat wanted t play with the muse.
20. What happened t the muse at last?
A. The cat ate the muse happily.
B. The muse died in the bttle.
C. The muse ran away as fast as she culd.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】One day, a little muse was thirsty. She lked arund fr water t drink. She climbed n a table and she saw a bttle air. The muth f the bttle was a little small. The little muse lked inside the bttle and cried. “AHA” there is a little milk in it. That’s great. S she went int it and drank. She drank and drank. After a mment she drank enugh. Her stmach gt t big and she culdn’t cme ut f the bttle. She cried fr help. Just then a cat came up t the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped nt the table happily and cried ut ludly. “AHA” Yu will be my nice lunch. The little muse was very clever. She thught fr a mment and said, “Brther Cat, yu mustn’t rll the bttle.” “Why?” asked the cat. And the muse answered “because I wuld get dizzy.” But the cat said that he just wanted t make her dizzy and let her die quickly. S he began t rll the bttle. Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr and brke int pieces. The little muse ran away as fast as she culd. When the cat jumped ff the table and ran after her, the muse had already gne int her huse.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
21. There ________ a new park in this city in tw years.
A. is havingB. will haveC. will beD. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：两年后这个城市将有一个新公园。
考查动词时态。根据“in tw years”可知，此处指“两年后”，使用一般将来时，根据句首的“There”可知，此处为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be，there和have不能一块使用。故选C。
22. I have travelled a lt. I ________ speak fur languages.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我经常旅游，我会说四种语言。
考查情态动词。can能，表示能力；may 可以，表示选择的可能性；must必须，表示规定或要求；need需要，表示必要性；根据“I have travelled a lt.”可知，因为经常旅游，所以能够说四种语言，表达的是能力。故选A。
23. ________ tall trees they are!
A. HwB. What aC. Hw aD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是多么高大的树呀！
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词时不加a/an。hw+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句感叹的是tall trees，名词短语，且trees是复数，所以用what引导感叹句。故选D。
24. She can speak English very well. That will be ne f her ________ if she wants t get the jb.
A. advantagesB. disadvantagesC. actinsD. discveries
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她讲英语讲得很好。如果她想得到这份工作，那将是她的优势之一。
考查名词辨析。advantages优势；disadvantages劣势；actins行动；discveries发现。根据 “She can speak English very well她英语说得很好”可推断，那将会成为她的优势之一，用名词advantages。故选A。
25. Yu have t mve ut f the way, ________ the truck cannt get past yu．
A. sB. rC. andD. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。
考查并列连词。s 因此，r否则，and和，but可是。此处r表示“否则”。故选B。
26. I dn’t knw if he will cme tmrrw. If he ________, I ________ yu.
A. cmes, will callB. will cme, will callC. cmes, callD. will cme, call
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会打电话给你。
考查if条件句。根据“if”可知，此句是条件句，遵循主将从现原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，故选A。
27. ________ it was raining, we had t stay at hme.
A. WhenB. Because fC. BecauseD. If
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为下雨，我们不得不呆在家里。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Because f因为，后面接名词（短语）、代词、动名词等； Because因为，连词，后面接句子；If如果，连词。通过句意可知，“正在下雨”是“我们不得不呆在家里的原因，“it was raining”是句子，所以用连词because，引导原因状语从句。故选C。
28. ________ necessary fr us ________ English well.
A. This is；t studyB. It’s；t studyC. It’s；study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有必要学好英语。
考查固定句型。It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故选B。
29. We didn’t enjy the hliday ________ the weather was s awful.
A. thughB. ifC. unlessD. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这个假期，因为天气太糟糕了。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；if如果；unless除非；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
30. —What d yu think f the Chinese animated (动画) mvie Chang An.
—It’s s wnderful. I ________ it twice with my friends.
A. watchB. will watchC. am watchingD. have watched
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得中国的动画电影《长安三万里》怎么样？——太棒了。我和朋友们一起看了两遍。
考查动词时态用法。watch观看，动词原形；will watch一般将来时；am watching现在进行时；have watched现在完成时。根据“ twice”可知，本句表达已经看过两遍了，时态应用现在完成时。故选D。
31. Let’s take sme phts after the ceremny. I ________ my new camera.
A. bringB. have brughtC. had brughtD. was bringing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：仪式结束后让我们拍些照片。我带来了我的新相机。
考查时态用法。bring带来，动词原形；have brught现在完成时；had brught过去完成时；was bringing过去进行时。根据“Let’s take sme phts after the ceremny. new camera.”可知，本句强调“带相机”这个动作对现在造成的影响是“可以拍照片”，所以应使用现在完成时。故选B。
32. The wrld ppulatin ________ t rise fr many years t cme.
A. cntinuedB. have cntinuedC. is cntinuingD. will cntinue
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在未来的许多年里，世界人口将继续增加。
考查一般将来时。根据“fr many years t cme.”可知，该句为一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故选D。
33. Shen Zhngfang was presented with this year’s Tuching China Award fr his ________ t China’s missile (导弹) prgramme.
A. cllectinsB. cnditinsC. cntributinsD. cnclusins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：沈忠芳因其对中国导弹计划的贡献而被授予今年的“感动中国奖”。
考查名词辨析。cllectins收集；cnditins状况；cntributins贡献；cnclusins结论。根据“China’s missile prgramme.”可知，此处说的是因贡献被授予奖项。故选C。
34. Mr. Green ________ a new bike fr his daughter tmrrw.
A. buysB. bughtC. will buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。
考查一般将来时。buys动词第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；bught表一般过去时；will buy表一般将来时。根据句中“tmrrw”提示，句子应用一般将来时，故选C。
35. --Listen! Kathy is playing the pian in the next rm．
--It _________ be Kathy．She has gne t Hangzhu t visit the Crss-sea Bridge．
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shan't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！凯茜正在隔壁房间弹钢琴。——不可能是凯茜，她去杭州参观跨海大桥了。
考查情态动词。情态动词表示猜测之意。A. can’t 不可能，表示有把握的否定的推测；B. mustn’t不许，表示禁止；C. needn't 不必，语气委婉；D. . shan't将不会。根据后文“She has gne t Hangzhu t visit the Crss-sea Bridge” 说明对 “不是凯西” 的推测十分有把握。故选A。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
All living things n the earth need water. Land animals have t drink water t ____36____ it in their bdies. But d fish need t drink water, t?
There are tw kinds f ____37____. One is called fresh-water fish. They ____38____ live in places like lakes, and rivers. The ther is called salt-water fish and they live in the ____39____.
Water mves frm places where there’s ____40____ salt t places where there’s mre salt. Fresh-water fish ____41____ mre salt in their bdies than the water arund them des. S the water ges easily int their bdies thrugh their gills (鱼鳃). These fish dn’t really have t drink water thrugh their ____42____ like we d.
Salt-water fish, n the ther hand, have less salt in their bdies than the sea water des. They ften drink a lt f sea water. If we drink t much sea water, we’ll becme very thirsty (渴的) and even ____43____ having t much salt in ur bdies. But salt water fish are ____44____. They have a special system (系统) in their bdies. This system can ____45____ salt frm the water they drink and put it back ut int the sea. In this way, the salt in the fish’s bdies stays in balance (平衡).
36. A. keepB. mixC. addD. use
37. A. fdB. waterC. fishD. wrk
38. A. neverB. everC. seldmD. always
39. A. riverB. seaC. landD. hill
40. A. cleanerB. mreC. lessD. fewer
41. A. haveB. fferC. clearD. check
42. A. muthsB. nsesC. handsD. bdies
43. A. cme frmB. get frmC. learn frmD. die frm
44. A. ppularB. differentC. necessaryD. famus
45. A. tellB. knwC. takeD. bring
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了淡水鱼和海鱼的一些体内盐分的区别的情况。
【36题详解】
句意：陆地上的动物必须喝水来保持身体里的水分。
keep保持；mix混合；add添加；use使用。根据“Land animals have t drink water t ... it in their bdies.”可知，陆地动物喝水是为了保持身体里的水分。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：有两种鱼。
fd食物；water水；fish鱼；wrk工作。根据“One is called fresh-water fish.”可知，是指鱼。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：它们总是生活在像湖泊和河流这样的地方。
never从不；ever曾经；seldm很少；always总是。根据“One is called fresh-water fish.”及常识可知，淡水鱼是生活在湖泊和河流里。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：另一种叫咸水鱼，它们生活在海里。
river河流；sea海；land陆地；hill小山。根据“The ther is called salt-water fish”可知，咸水鱼是生活在海里。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：水从含盐量少的地方流向含盐量多的地方。
cleaner更干净的；mre更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据“frm places where there’s ... salt t places where there’s mre salt.”可知，是从更少盐的地方流向更多盐的地方，salt是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：淡水鱼体内的盐分比周围的水要多。
have有；ffer提供；clear清除；check检查。根据“Fresh-water fish ... mre salt in their bdies than the water arund them des. S the water ges easily int their bdies thrugh their gills (鱼鳃).”可知，淡水鱼体内有更多的盐分。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：这些鱼不需要像我们一样用嘴喝水。
muths嘴；nses鼻子；hands手；bdies身体。根据“These fish dn’t really have t drink water thrugh their”可知，是通过嘴喝水。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：如果我们喝太多的海水，我们会变得很渴，甚至会死于体内盐分过多。
cme frm来自；get frm从……获得；learn frm向……学习；die frm死于。根据“If we drink t much sea water, we’ll becme very thirsty”可知，如果喝太多的海水，会很渴，甚至死于体内盐分过多。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：但是咸水鱼就不一样了。
ppular受欢迎的；different不同的；necessary必需的；famus著名的。根据“They have a special system (系统) in their bdies.”可知，咸水鱼不同于人。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：这个系统可以从他们所喝的水中提取盐，然后把它放回海里。
tell告诉；knw知道；take取，拿走；bring带来。根据“salt frm the water they drink and put it back ut int the sea.”可知，是指从所喝的水中提取盐分，放回海里。故选C。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）
A
The summer hliday is cming sn. Here are sme chices (选择) fr yu.
46. If Mary wants t jin the Sunshine Club, she can call _____.
A. (0668)-2830779B. (0668)-2331088
C. (0668)-6523587D. (0668)-7623965
47. If Mr. Green ges n business and wants t swim, he shuld live in ________.
A. Maming City MuseumB. Wyndham Grand Maming
C. Sunshine ClubD. Maming Frest Park
48. If Jim and his 5-year-ld sn want t visit the Maming Frest Park, they shuld pay _________ fr the tickets.
A. 20 yuanB. 54 yuanC. 847 yuanD. 27 yuan.
49. The right time t visit Maming City Museum is _________.
A. 5: 30 a.m.—7:00 p.m. n Friday.B. 8: 30 p.m.—11: 30 p.m. n Friday.
C. 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. n Thursday.D. 8:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. n Saturday.
50. The passage is prbably frm _________.
A. a science bkB. a travel guide
C. a stry bkD. a ntebk
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了暑期的一些活动去处：阳光俱乐部、茂名市博物馆、茂名温德姆大酒店、茂名森林公园。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Club Tel: (0668)-2830779”可知，如果想去阳光俱乐部，可以拨打电话： (0668)-2830779。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wyndham Grand Maming including a great swimming pl...”可知，茂名温德姆大酒店提供游泳等休闲活动。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maming Frest Park Price: an adult (成年人): 27 yuan a child (under 12 years ld): Free”可知，12岁以下儿童免费，故只需计算Jim的费用，应是27yuan。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maming City Museum Opening hurs: 8:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m., 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，C选项的时间符合茂名市博物馆的开放时间。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于暑期活动的广告，故应来源于旅游指南。故选B。
B
A 10-year-ld nce lived in a New Yrk City shelter (收容所) achieved a title: a chess master.
On May 1, Tantuwa (Tani) Adewumi became America’s newest chess master at the age f ten, making him the 28th yungest persn t achieve the title. Tani made natinal headlines in 2019 when he was living a shelter and wn the New Yrk State chess champinship f his age grup.
Tani’s family left nrthern Nigeria in 2017 as refugees (难民) and mved t New Yrk City. While his family lived in shelter, Tani learned t play chess at schl. He practices chess fr 10 r 11 hurs every day.
When his family was unable t pay membership cst fr the schl’s chess prgram, chess teacher Russell Makvsky waived (免除) the fees. A student gave Tani a chess clck. His mther tk him t free practice sessins in Harlem, and his father ffered Tani his cmputer t play chess nline.
Since then, a GFunMe set up by Tani’s caches, has raised almst $255,000 fr husing and educatinal resurces fr him. Nw, a grandmaster cach teaches Tani tw r three times a week. When Tani was invited t tunaments (锦标赛) abrad, he ften can’t g. He was afraid that he might nt be allwed back t the United States because f his immigratin case.
Nw Tani has a new dream—t becme the yungest grandmaster. On his GFundMe page, peple have left messages thinking Tani fr inspiring them. Tani’s stry has tuched s many.
51. Wh started a GFundMe that helped Tani?
A. Tani’s cachB. A grandmaster cachC. A studentD. Tani’s mther
52. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Tani?
A. Tani’s family was unable t pay fr his chess prgram.
B. He is a 10-year-ld Nigerian refugee
C. He wn the New Yrk State chess champinship f his age grup in 2019
D. He is America’s yungest chess grandmaster nw
53. What’s the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. Tani’s family was pr.B. Tani tk part in the schl’s chess prgram
C. Tani gt a lt f help frm his parents and thers.D. Tani gt a chess clck frm his friend.
54. What made Tani can’t g brad fr a turnament?
A. His immigratin caseB. The high travel cstC. The lng tripD. His weak bdy.
55. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yung kids shuld learn frm Tani t play chess.B. Tani’s stry has inspired us t be better.
C. Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver.D. A refugee in America is very easy t succeed.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁的孩子——国际象棋大师Tani的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since then, a GFunMe set up by Tani’s caches, has raised almst $255,000 fr husing and educatinal resurces fr him.”可知Tani的教练们成立了GFunMe，为他筹集了近25.5万美元的住房和教育资源。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw Tani has a new dream—t becme the yungest grandmaster.”可知成为最年轻的特级大师是Tani的梦想。故D项错误。故选D。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“When his family was unable t pay membership cst fr the schl’s chess prgram, chess teacher Russell Makvsky waived (免除) the fees. A student mther father ffered...”可知当他的家人无法支付学校国际象棋项目的会员费时，国际象棋老师Russell Makvsky免除了费用，同时学生、母亲以及父亲都在各个方面提供了帮助。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He was afraid that he might nt be allwed back t the United States because f his immigratin case.”可知他移民情况让他可能不会被允许返回美国参赛。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“peple have left messages thinking Tani fr inspiring them. Tani’s stry has tuched s many.”可知人们认为Tani激励了他们，他的故事感动了很多人。推知Tani的故事让很多人变得更好。故选B。
C
Chinese knts are ne f the traditinal crafts f China. They are imprtant in Chinese culture. Nt nly Chinese peple but als freign visitrs lve Chinese knts. Let’s get t knw sme facts abut Chinese knts.
Chinese knts have a lng histry. It first began in ancient times and develped during the Tang and Sng Dynasties. It became ppular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
In Chinese, the “knt” means reunin (团聚), friendliness, peace, happiness and lve. Chinese knts are ften used t express gd wishes, including happiness (繁荣) and lve.
Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clrs. In Chinese culture, different clrs have different traditinal meanings. Here are sme examples abut clrs and their meanings. Red means gd luck and happiness. Green means health. And yellw means wealth.
Chinese knts cme in different sizes. Sme Chinese knts are small. Sme f them are as small as a buttn. Sme Chinese knts are large. Sme f them are abut 1 r 1.5 meters in length and width.
Chinese knts are widely used in ur everyday life. During festivals, sme Chinese knts are hung utdrs and indrs as decratins. They are als given t relatives and friends as gifts. Sme Chinese wmen lve t use small Chinese knts as buttns n their traditinal clthes.
56. In Chinese culture, ________ means wealth.
A. yellwB. redC. greenD. blue
57. In Chinese, the “knt” has sme meanings EXCEPT ________.
A. warmthB. friendlinessC. healthD. lve
58 Why des the writer mentin a “buttn” in the fifth paragraph?
A. Because it can be used as a part f Chinese knts.
B. Because Chinese wmen lve t use buttns.
C. Because it can make Chinese knts mre beautiful.
D. Because the writer wants t explain the sizes f Chinese knts.
59. After reading the passage, we can knw ________.
A. hw lng it takes t make a Chinese kntB. when Chinese knts became ppular
C. what the largest Chinese knt is likeD. wh made the first Chinese knt
60. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Chinese Stries.B. Chinese Fd.C. Chinese Histry.D. Chinese Culture.
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国结的历史和含义。中国结有悠久的历史，代表团圆、友谊、和平、幸福和爱。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And yellw means wealth”可知，在中国文化中，黄色代表财富。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In Chinese, the ‘knt’ means reunin, friendliness, peace, happiness and lve.”可知，在汉语中，“结”意味着团圆、友谊、和平、幸福和爱；可知，选项C“健康”没有提及。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Chinese knts cme in different sizes. Sme Chinese knts are small.”中国结有大有小；可知，此处是“作者想解释中国结的大小”。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It became ppular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”中国结在明清时期开始流行；可知，看完这篇文章，我们就能知道中国结是什么时候流行起来的。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了中国结的历史和含义，是中国文化的一部分；可知，有可能在“中国文化”部分中读到该篇文章。故选D。
D
Which is the mst difficult, becming a mther f tw, earning a dctral degree, r flying int space? The taiknaut Liu Yang has already set an example t wmen. Liu has achieved them all.
As China’s Shenzhu-14 spaceship returned successfully n December 4, 2022, Liu has reached new heights in her career. ____61____. They cmpleted the building f China’s space statin.
“My girl and by asked me t take mre phts f the universe s that they culd share them with their classmates. ____62____,” Liu said in an interview befre her new missin. “I will d what I prmised them. ”
Liu Yang was brn in Zhengzhu City in Henan Prvince in 1978. In 2001, she served as a pilt in the air frce. Over a perid f arund 10 years, she achieved a surprising recrd f safe flights—1, 680 hurs. ____63____
Liu became China’s first wman taiknaut in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhu-9 spaceship. After that, she went n with her further study at university and raised tw children while carrying n training.
___64___. She als helped tw ther taiknauts with the manned dcking (载人对接) f the spacecraft with the experimental space lab Tiangng-1.
Liu’s secnd missin allwed her t shw her curage again. ____65____. The tasks included extravehicular activities, mechanical arm tests, and experiments in lab mdules.
A. During the Shenzhu-9 missin, Liu was in charge f perfrming scientfic experiments
B. She stayed in space fr six mnths, wrking with tw male clleagues
C. The taiknauts were all in gd physical cnditin, and the missin was a cmplete success
D. I will als write my blessings t them ‘in the stars’during the space trip
E. Her utstanding perfrmance made her stand ut amng the 15 pilts
F. This time, she started her jurney with greater cnfidence and relaxatsin
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员刘洋的在航空航天方面的成就。
【61题详解】
根据“As China’s Shenzhu-14 spaceship returned successfully n December 4, 2022, Liu has reached new heights in her career.”可知，此处在介绍了她在空间站的任务，B选项 “她在太空待了六个月，和两个男同事一起工作” 符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“My girl and by asked me t take mre phts f the universe s that they culd share them with their classmates.”可知，此处在描述刘洋对孩子的承诺，D选项“在太空旅行中，我也会把我的祝福写在‘星星上’ ”符合语境。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“Over a perid f arund 10 years, she achieved a surprising recrd f safe flights—1, 680 hurs.”可知，此处在描述她的出色表现，E选项“她的出色表现使她在15名飞行员中脱颖而出” 符合语境。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“She als helped tw ther taiknauts with the manned dcking (载人对接) f the spacecraft with the experimental space lab Tiangng-1.”可知，此处在描述她在神舟九号中的任务，A选项“在神舟九号任务中，刘负责执行科学实验”符合语境。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“Liu’s secnd missin allwed her t shw her curage again.”可知，此处在描述刘洋的第二次任务，F选项 “这一次，她带着更大的信心和放松开始了她的旅程” 符合语境。故选F。
五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Dr. Temple Grandin is austistic（自闭症）, which means she thinks and acts differently frm mst peple. Fr example, she thinks in p____66____. If yu say the wrd schl t Dr. Grandin, her brain immediately recalls every schl she has ever seen. She pictures each schl and the bks, desks, and rms inside it! This may sund s____67____ t sme peple, but Dr. Grandin likes being different.
Thinking in pictures a____68____ Dr. Grandin’s brain t wrk n difficult ideas because she can “see” everything in her mind. That a____69____ helps her design machines and equipment. She first imagines all the pieces f a machine and h____70____ they wrk tgether. Then she gives them a “test run” in her mind t see if they will w____71____. If the machine des nt wrk in her mind, she changes it u____72____ she sees smething that des wrk.
Dr. Grandin uses her ability t make special equipment fr handling farm animals. She believes that animals have a right t a cmfrtable, healthy life. S she has designed many inventins that help animals such as cws and pigs live mre c____73____ n a farm. Fr example, she invented a curve crral（畜栏）that calms s____74____ animals as they walk thrugh it.
Dr. Grandin and thers l____75____ her teach peple that being different can be a psitive thing. If we all thught alike, Dr. Grandin believes, nthing new wuld ever be invented.
【答案】66. (p)ictures
67. (s)trange
68. (a)llws
69. (a)bility
70. (h)w 71. (w)rk
72. (u)ntil
73. (c)mfrtably
74. (s)tressed
75. (l)ike
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了坦普尔•格兰丁博士是一个自闭症患者，但是她却利用自己大脑处理困难的想法，取得了很多成就，从而告诉我们与众不同可以是一件积极的事情。如果我们的想法都一样，就不会有新的发明。
【66题详解】
句意：例如，她在图片中思考。根据“If yu say the wrd schl t Dr. Grandin, her brain immediately recalls every schl she has ever seen. She pictures each schl and the bks, desks, and rms inside it!”及首字母提示，可知此处是picture“图片”，这里表示泛指，使用复数形式。故填(p)ictures。
【67题详解】
句意：这对某些人来说可能听起来很奇怪，但格兰丁博士喜欢与众不同。根据“This may Dr. Grandin likes being different.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填形容词strange“奇怪的”，放在sund后面做表语。故填(s)trange。
【68题详解】
句意：图片思维让格兰丁博士的大脑能够处理困难的想法。根据“Thinking in Grandin’s brain t wrk n difficult ideas...”及首字母提示，可知此处需填动词allw“允许”，一般现在时，thinking做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填(a)llws。
【69题详解】
句意：这种能力帮助她设计机器和设备。根据“she can ‘see’ everything in her mind.”及首字母提示，可知此处是不可数名词ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。
【70题详解】
句意：她首先想象一台机器的所有部件以及它们是如何协同工作的。根据“She first imagines all the pieces f a machine wrk tgether.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填连接词hw“如何”引导宾语从句。故填(h)w。
【71题详解】
句意：然后，她在心里对它们进行“测试”，看看它们是否可行。根据“Then she gives them a “test run” in her mind t see if they will...”及首字母提示，可知此处需填动词原形wrk“工作”。故填(w)rk。
【72题详解】
句意：如果她认为这台机器不工作，她就更换它，直到她看到能工作的东西。根据“she changes sees smething that des wrk.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填连接词until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
【73题详解】
句意：因此她设计了许多发明，帮助像牛和猪这样的动物在农场生活得更舒适。根据“S she has designed many inventins that help animals such as cws and pigs live a farm.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填副词cmfrtably“舒适地”，修饰动词live。故填(c)mfrtably。
【74题详解】
句意：例如，她发明了一种曲线畜栏，当动物走过时，它能让紧张的动物平静下来。根据“Fr example, she invented a curve crral（畜栏）that as they walk thrugh it.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填形容词stressed“紧张的”修饰名词animals。故填(s)tressed。
【75题详解】
句意：格兰丁博士和其他像她一样人告诉人们，与众不同可以是一件积极的事情。根据“Dr. Grandin and teach peple that being different can be a psitive thing.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填介词like“像”。 故填(l)ike。
六、读写综合
回答问题
The Autumn Equinx, r “Qiufen” in Chinese, the 16th f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, falls n September 23 this year. During this perid, autumn clrs can be seen in many parts f China. China’s “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival” is held n the same day t celebrate the harvest seasn. In China, peple usually celebrate “Qiufen” in the fllwing ways.
● Wrshiping the mn
In the past, Qiufen was the day fr peple t admire the mn. Hwever, the specific date f Qiufen was unfixed, s the “mn-admiring day” was rescheduled fr the Mid-Autumn Day, when the mn was at its brightest and rundest.
● Eating wild amaranth
Villagers in suthern China will pick and eat wild amaranth, a typical autumn vegetable, t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy.
● Standing eggs n end
It is believed that the autumn equinx is a perfect time t stand eggs n end, because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act n that day.
● Blessing farmers with cattle-plwing paintings
Flk rap talkers will bless farmers with a gd harvest, and farmers in respnse will buy cattle-plwing paintings frm the rappers fr auspicius men.
● Flying kites
In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S t pray fr health, they wrte their medical issues n paper kite and flew it away. When the kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, symblizing the flying away f diseases.
76. When is Qiufen celebrated this year in China?
__________________________________________________
77. What d villagers in Suthern China d n Qiufen?
__________________________________________________
78. Why d peple believed that the autumn equinx is a perfect time t stand eggs n end?
__________________________________________________
79. Wh will bless farmers with a gd harvest?
__________________________________________________
80. Hw many ways are mentined in this passage t celebrate Qiufen?
__________________________________________________
81. 书面表达
中国有着悠久的历史和绚烂的文化，众多的传统节日越来越受到人们的喜爱。 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mark想要了解中国的传统节日和文化，请你给他写 一封信。
内容包括：
(1) 你最喜欢的中国节日以及喜欢的原因；
(2) 介绍你最喜欢的中国节日（包含人物、时间、活动等关键信息）；
(3) 呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2) 语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t intrduce my favrite traditinal festival t yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. It is celebrated n September 23 this year./On September 23 this year.
77. They will pick and eat wild amaranth t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy./They will pick and eat wild amaranth.
78. Because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act.
79. Flk rap talkers.
80 Five./5.
81. 例文
Dear Mark,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t intrduce my favrite traditinal festival t yu. Festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese culture. The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It is n the fifth day f the fifth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar, and it’s als called the Duble Fifth Festival.
When the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, peple usually get tgether t have a big dinner with their family. They ften make zngzi and eat zngzi n that day. They taste very nice. Peple ften hld the dragn bat races, t. They ften feel excited because the races are bustling with nise and excitement. I als like t watch the races. I like t have mre peple arund. It makes things mre exciting. S I think they’re fun t watch.
This is the Dragn Bat Festival in China. It’s interesting. I like it very much. What abut yu? Let’s publicize Chinese culture mre.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋分及庆祝秋分的方式。
【76题详解】
根据“The Autumn Equinx, r ‘Qiufen’ in Chinese, the 16th f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, falls n September 23 this year.”可知，秋分是中国农历24个节气中的第16个，在今年的9月23日。故填It is celebrated n September 23 this year./On September 23 this year.
【77题详解】
根据“Villagers in suthern China will pick and eat wild amaranth, a typical autumn vegetable, t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy.”可知，中国南方的村民会采摘和食用野生苋，这是一种典型的秋季蔬菜，可以清理肝脏和肠道，保持健康。故填They will pick and eat wild amaranth t clear the liver and intestines and keep healthy./They will pick and eat wild amaranth.
【78题详解】
根据“Standing eggs n end”及“It is believed that the autumn equinx is a perfect time t stand eggs n end, because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act n that day.”可知，人们认为秋分是立蛋的最佳时机，是因为在那一天人们有更灵敏的头脑和敏捷的行动。故填Because peple have mre respnsive mind and agile act.
【79题详解】
根据“Flk rap talkers will bless farmers with a gd harvest, and farmers in respnse will buy cattle-plwing paintings frm the rappers fr auspicius men.”可知，民间说唱歌手会祝福农民丰收。故填Flk rap talkers.
【80题详解】
根据“Wrshiping the mn”、“Eating wild amaranth”、“Standing eggs n end”、“Blessing farmers with cattle-plwing paintings”及“Flying kites”可知，文章提及了五种庆祝秋分的方式。故填Five./5.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，你最喜欢的中国节日以及喜欢的原因；
第二步，详细介绍这个节日的相关内容；
第三步，呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant part in... 在……发挥重要作用
②get tgether 聚会
③be bustling with 充满了
④be fun t d sth 做某事很有趣
[高分句型]
①They ften feel excited because the races are bustling with nise and excitement.（原因状语从句）
②S I think they’re fun t watch.（宾语从句）
③Let’s publicize Chinese culture mre.（祈使句）
Name
Mary
Simn
Tm
Linda
Favrite music
Dance music.
____13____
Rck music and dance music.
Relaxing music and ____14____.
Reasn
She enjys dancing.
It is really cl.
They are interesting and make peple ____15____.
Sunshine Club
We will have music lessns, dancing lessns and badmintn (羽毛球) lessns.
Time: 6:30 am.—9:30 p.m. (Frm July 2 t July 16)
( We will take a rest n Saturday and Sunday.)
Peple: Fr yung peple frm 12 t 18 years ld.
Address: 28 Nanxiang Street, Maming
Tel: (0668)-2830779
Price: 50 yuan per persn (每人) a time
Maming City Museum
Cme and see the best f Chinese traditinal wrks f art. There are als many ld phts and paintings abut the histry f Maming peple in the past 62 years.
Opening hurs: 8:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m., 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.
Website: httpmmsbwg.cm/
Price: Free
Wyndham Grand Maming
Jin us at Wyndham Grand Maming fr a stay near the Suth China Sea. During yur visit, yu’ll have everything yu need t relax in the htel, including a great swimming pl, a large fitness center, and free WiFi. We als ffer tw restaurants. Yu can eat sme Chinese and Western fd there.
Check-in time:14:00 p.m.
Check-ut time:12:00 p.m.
Price: 847 yuan a night
Maming Frest Park
Over 200 animals: tigers, pandas and s n.
Opening hurs: 9: 30 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. (Frm Mnday t Sunday)
Price: an adult (成年人): 27 yuan
a child (under 12 years ld): Free
Tel: (0668)-2331088
Name
Mary
Simn
Tm
Linda
Favrite music
Dance music.
____13____
Rck music and dance music.
Relaxing music and ____14____.
Reasn
She enjys dancing.
It is really cl.
They are interesting and make peple ____15____.
Sunshine Club
We will have music lessns, dancing lessns and badmintn (羽毛球) lessns.
Time: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. (Frm July 2 t July 16)
( We will take a rest n Saturday and Sunday.)
Peple: Fr yung peple frm 12 t 18 years ld.
Address: 28 Nanxiang Street, Maming
Tel: (0668)-2830779
Price: 50 yuan per persn (每人) a time
Maming City Museum
Cme and see the best f Chinese traditinal wrks f art. There are als many ld phts and paintings abut the histry f Maming peple in the past 62 years.
Opening hurs: 8:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m., 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.
Website: httpmmsbwg.cm/
Price: Free
Wyndham Grand Maming
Jin us at Wyndham Grand Maming fr a stay near the Suth China Sea. During yur visit, yu’ll have everything yu need t relax in the htel, including a great swimming pl, a large fitness center, and free WiFi. We als ffer tw restaurants. Yu can eat sme Chinese and Western fd there.
Check-in time:14:00 p.m.
Check-ut time:12:00 p.m.
Price: 847 yuan a night
Maming Frest Park
Over 200 animals: tigers, pandas and s n.
Opening hurs: 9: 30 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. (Frm Mnday t Sunday)
Price: an adult (成年人): 27 yuan
a child (under 12 years ld): Free
Tel: (0668)-2331088