江苏省盐城市东台市2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省盐城市东台市2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择（每小题1.5分，计30分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f films des Tm like best?
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des Daniel want t g during the Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f crime are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Nancy have t practise this mrning?
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the film begin?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:20.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney can the girl brrw frm Jack at mst?
A. 40 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Tm like t eat better?
A. Ndles.B. Rice.C. Ndles and rice.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestin?
A. T buy a new digital camera.B. T buy an ld digital camera.C. T brrw a digital camera.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Simn think f the play?
A. He didn’t knw it because he was ill.B. He fund it bring.C. He enjyed it very much.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why d sme teenagers feel stressed?
A. Because they have t many exams.
B. Because they have t much hmewrk t d.
C. Because they dn’t knw hw t make friends with thers.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
11. Which flr will the man stay n?
A. The seventh flr.B. The furth flr.C. The third flr.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay fr tw nights?
A. 180 dllars.B. 160 dllars.C. 80 dllars.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听短文，回答各小题。
13. A. Jazz music.B. Flk music.C. Relaxing music.
14. A. rmantic musicB. cuntry musicC. classical music
15. A. fashinableB. friendlyC. energetic
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听短文，回答各小题。
16. Why did the muse lk inside the bttle?
A. Because she was thirsty.B. Because she was hungry.C. Because she was hmeless.
17. What happened t the muse after drinking?
A. She wanted smething t eat as well.
B. She had a gd rest in the bttle.
C. She culdn’t cme ut f the bttle.
18. Wh is cleverer?
A. The cat.B. The muse.C. Bth the animals.
19. Why did the cat rll the bttle?
A. Because the cat wanted t let the muse cme ut quickly.
B. Because the cat wanted t make the muse get dizzy (头晕).
C. Because the cat wanted t play with the muse.
20. What happened t the muse at last?
A. The cat ate the muse happily.
B. The muse died in the bttle.
C. The muse ran away as fast as she culd.
二、单项选择（每小题1分,计15分）
21. If yu ________ time ding smething, it takes yu sme time t d smething.
A. spendB. cmpleteC. catch
22. —The dish is a little cld. Let me ________ it fr yu.
—It’s really kind f yu.
A. perfrmB. heatC. inventD. praise
23. —________ can yu finish this bk?
—In abut an hur.
A. Hw farB. Hw ften
C. Hw snD. Hw lng
24. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near ur schl.
—Me, t. They have the best cks in ur twn.
A. fdB. serviceC. envirnment
25. —At night, many peple cme t the square t see the funtain.
—Yes, the lights arund the funtain ________ the whle square.
A. build upB. turn upC. light up
26. I think ________ useful ________ a freign language well.
A. this; t learnB. it; learningC. that; t learnD. it; t learn
27. It takes David ten years________ his dream cme true.
A. makesB. t makeC. making
28. I am prud that ur Chinese survey team ________ successfully remeasure Qmlangma, the wrld's highest peak.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. need
29. N matter hw much yu think yu hate schl, yu will still miss it ________ yu leave it.
A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. since
30. In rder t make ________ easier fr peple t use cmputers, languages fr writing prgrams have been devised(设计).
A. itB. thatC. them
31. Chat GPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, ________ the educatin wrld in the past few mnths.
A. sweepsB. is sweptC. will sweepD. has swept
32. Hurry up! The sky is cvered with black cluds. I’m afraid it ______.
A. rainsB. is ging t rain
C. rainedD. was raining
33. I haven’t seen YOLO and my brther hasn’t ____________.
A. tB. alsC. reallyD. either
34. Yu need t ________ yur fd befre eating it. Cld fd is bad fr yur stmach.
A. rderB. heatC. cutD. share
35. —Tmmy, d yu knw if they ________ t the z this Sunday if it ________?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A. will g; is fineB. g; is fine
C. will g; is ging t be fineD. g; will be fine
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
____36____ is very imprtant t us. When and by whm were the watches r clcks invented? Perhaps nbdy knws. Hw culd we tell time if there were n watches r clcks anywhere in the wrld?
The ____37____ was prbably the wrld’s first “clck”, except in the far nrth, where the Eskims live. There, it’s dark mst f the winter, and ____38____ mst f the summer. But ____39____ mst parts f the wrld, peple have used the sun fr day. ____40____ yu dn’t have a clck that shws time, yu still knw that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can nt nly tell yu whether it’s day r night but als it mrning, nn, r afternn. When the sun is almst: ____41____ verhead, it’s nn.
Peple wh live near the sea knw time frm the tides(潮汐). In the daytime, fr abut six hurs, the water rises ____42____ n the beach. The same thing ____43____ again at night. There are tw high tides and tw ____44____ tides every 24 hurs.
In sme places in the wrld the wind cmes up at abut the same time every day r changes directin r stps ____45____. In these places the wind can be the clck.
36 A. TimeB. PlacesC. HbbiesD. Study
37. A. sunB. mnC. starD. planet
38. A. wnderfulB. largeC. heavyD. light
39. A. nB. utC. inD. f
40. A. WhereB. WhenC. AlthughD. As
41. A. cmpletelyB. directlyC. silentlyD. quickly
42. A. high and highB. higher and highC. higher and higherD. high and higher
43. A. takes placeB. tk placeC. is taken placeD. take place
44. A. wideB. narrwC. lngD. lw
45. A. blwsB. blwingC. blwD. t blw
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
A
It’s believed that peple reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. Hwever, this isn’t cmpletely true. Accrding t a recent study by scientists frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy in the US, peple are gd at ding different things at different ages. They studied many peple aged 10 t 90 years ld, wh were asked t take part in different memry tests.
46. This passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A. nvelB. nticeC. adD. reprt
47. At what age can peple easily learn and remember new faces?
A. 18.B. 32C. 43.D. 50.
48. At the age f 67 ________.
A. peple’s vcabulary skills are at their highest
B. peple can learn new infrmatin mre easily
C. peple are very gd at remembering names
D. peple are gd at dealing with details
49. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. the yunger peple are, the better memry they’ have
B. this is a research n peple f all ages
C. peple f different ages can d different things well
D. peple surely reach their mental peak in their 20s
B
When Bessie Cleman was a child, flying in the sky was still just a dream fr everyne. But when Bessie mved t Chicag as a yung wman, her brthers tld her exciting stries abut the planes and the pilts they saw in Eurpe during Wrld War I. The airplane was a new and very dangerus inventin, but Bessie had an adventurus (爱冒险的) spirit. She decided t becme a pilt. At that time, hwever, American flight schls did nt accept wmen r peple f clr. Even thugh Bessie tried many schls, nne f them wuld give her a chance.
Instead f giving up her dream, Bessie fund anther way. After teaching herself French, she was accepted t a famus flight schl in France. In 1921, she became the first African American wman t get her pilt’s license—tw yearsbefre the famus pilt Amelia Earhart.
Back hme in the USA, Bessie became a stunt pilt (特技飞行员) and perfrmed at air shws acrss the cuntry. Peple called her “Queen Bess”.
Bessie enjyed the excitement f perfrming, but her bigger dream was t teach the next generatin (代) f pilts. When she wasn’t perfrming, Bessie traveled t schls and theaters t teach peple abut flying. Sadly, Bessie died in a plane accident in 1926 befre she was able t achieve her greatest dream—pening a flight schl. Three years after her death, William J. Pwell pened a flight schl in Ls Angeles and named it in Bessie’s hnr. Since then, Bessie has inspired (鼓舞) lts f peple wh g after hard-t-achieve dreams.
50. What did Bessie d t fllw her dream f becming a pilt?
A. She taught herself French.B. She mved t France.
C. She met with Amelia Earhart.D. She went t different flight schls.
51. What was Bessie’s greatest dream?
A. T pen a flight schl.B. T becme a stunt pilt.
C. T get a pilt’s license.D. T teach new pilts.
52. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the flight schl William J. Pwell pened?
A. William J. Pwell pened it tgether with Bessie. B. It was fr wmen nly.
C. It was pened in France. D. It was pened in 1929.
53. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Stry f Tw PiltsB. A Pineer Wman Pilt
C. A Flight Schl in HistryD. A Plane Accident in Histry
C
Yu may drink bttled water when yu are thirsty. But plastic bttles are bad fr the envirnment. Is there a way nt t use plastic bttles t hld water?
Try the Oh bubble (泡状物). It is a small ball f water. The water is in a sft cntainer. Peple use it instead f a plastic bttle. It has n clr, n smell and n taste. It is made frm seaweed (海藻) and is safe fr peple t eat.
Yu can make a hle in the cntainer and drink water frm it. Or yu can just put the whle ball int yur muth.
Three creatrs frm a cllege in Lndn made the Oh bubble. It is gd fr the envirnment. And peple can nly spend 0.14 yuan buying ne ball. It is much cheaper than a bttle f water, s many peple like it.
But there are still a lt f prblems t slve. Fr example, each water ball desn’t hld much water. Peple may have t drink a lt f them if they are very thirsty. Or sme may feel it’s nt clean t hld the water bubble with their hands.What d yu think abut it?
54. The Oh bubble is a kind f ________.
A. plasticB. bttleC. waterD. paper
55. A lt f peple like this kind f water because ________.
A. it is much cheaperB. it is in a sft cntainer
C. it has n clr r smellD. it is made frm seaweed
56 The underlined wrd “cntainer” means ________ in English.
A. plasticB. bagC. clthD. vessel
57. T make the Oh bubble ppular, what prblem shuld be slved?
A. The ball can just hld a little water.
B. It is difficult t make a hle in the cntainer.
C. Peple cannt just hld the water ball with hands.
D. The cntainer made frm seaweed is very expensive.
D
Shuld we be afraid f sharks? Maybe nt. New research int the reasns fr shark attacks(攻击) suggests that sharks dn’t like the way humans taste! In fact, mst peple wh are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving nly ne bite(咬). Why is this?
There are many pinins t explain why sharks smetimes attack peple. One pinin is that sharks are just curius(好奇的). We knw that sharks are the strngest animals in their envirnment, s they are nt afraid f anything. Naturally that means they are interested in the unusual things they meet. Because they dn’t have hands r feet, the nly way they can find ut an bject is t bite it! It is thught that sharks smetimes bite humans fr this reasn, and then swim away.
Scientists als say that sharks wuld nt waste energy trying t eat a human, as we have a lt f bnes(骨头). It is hard fr a shark t eat us because sharks dn’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat ff ur bnes. Maybe that’s why they nly bite us nce. Unluckily, ne bite frm a large shark is serius enugh t hurt peple greatly!
Anther pinin is that sharks attack humans by mistake Sme sharks may smetimes mistake humans fr a seal. An example f this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying n a surfbard lks like a seal when seen frm belw. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reasn fr shark attacks n humans, sharks shuld be afraid f us. Sadly, we kill almst 40 millin f them each year.
58. Mst peple ________ after they are attacked by sharks.
A. are deadB. are still aliveC. are eatenD. are nt hurt
59. Which sentence abut sharks is true?
A. One bite frm a shark is nthing serius.
B. Sharks might mistake humans fr seals.
C. Sharks pull meat ff bnes when they eat.
D. Sharks like t attack surfers because f their thick fat.
60. What wuld the authr write the passage mainly fr?
A. T tell surfers t stay away frm sharks.
B. T ask peple t stp killing sharks.
C. T let us knw the reasns fr shark attacks n peple.
D. T shw that humans are much strnger than sharks.
五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice Thmpsn, tgether with her friend, made a ride n a lng-distance train frm Sydney t Alice Springs. They ____61____ (spend) tw days and nights n the famus Ghan train.
The train was wnderful and cmfrtable and the fd was great t. They tasted delicius meals ____62____ were cked by experts! The scenes were very clrful fr the first few hundred kilmeters f the jurney. Then they saw desert and empty farms.
The peple n the train were nice. Alice sat quietly and lked ____63____ f the windw, enjying the scenes. Smetimes she talked t ther ____64____ (passenger), and smetimes she enjyed ____65____ (she) with bks and music. At night, the night sky was s beautiful with the stars shining like diamnds ____66____ she ften watched it fr hurs.
Why is the train called the Ghan? A lng time ag, Australians needed a way ____67____ (travel) t the middle f the cuntry, s they brught sme camels ____68____ Afghanistan. Ghan is shrt fr Afghanistan. Fr many years, camels carried fd and ther supplies, and returned with wl and ther prducts. In the 1920s, a new railway line ____69____ (build) and the camels weren’t needed any mre. As ____70____ result, sme were sht accrding t a law made in 1925.
选词填空
Erie Green has always wndered abut things that live in the cean. When he was ____71____, he lved t swim. He liked t watch all kinds f underwater animals and plants thrugh his mask (潜水面罩). When he ____72____ up, he wanted t lk fr new things in the cean.
Tday, Mr. Green is a marine eclgist (海洋生态学家). He studies hw underwater animals and plants cnnect with each ther and need each ther t stay ____73____.
Mr. Green studies cral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A cral reef is like a big underwater ____74____. Thusands f animals and plants live there. They cmpete fr fd and space there. As a result, the beautiful cral reefs get injured ____75____.
Mr. Green als studies hw peple’s actins can change cral reefs. Smetimes peple pllute the water r verfish, s the ____76____ that all the living things are jined tgether has been changed. ____77____ cral reefs get hurt, many animals have t find new hmes. Sme animals’ ____78____ drp lw, and sme animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants t prevent this ____79____ happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a cral reef shuld be ____80____ safe. “Underwater ecsystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all f their parts t wrk crrectly.” “T take better care f marine hmes, we first must knw them. Only thrugh that, can we understand the great influence humans have n these places.” Mr. Green says.
七、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Have yu ever visited Pland? As a Plish man I strngly recmmend (推荐) my cuntry t yu. Pland is a cuntry in central Eurpe. It has a ppulatin f ver 38 millin. It has many beautiful cities. The capital city Warsaw is the biggest. The places f interest include the Natinal Museum, Wilanów Palace and Warsaw Barbican, etc. Kraków is the secnd biggest city, and it’s als a beautiful place fr traveling.
Dn’t frget t try the lcal fd. Hme cking is very cmmn in Pland and it is ne f the things that Pland is famus fr. Yu can taste Plish hme cuisine (菜肴) at many restaurants and fd stalls (摊位) n the streets. Pland has beautiful nature, especially muntains and frests, and there are many natinal parks acrss the cuntry. With a height f 2,499 meters, Munt Rysy is the highest muntain in Pland. It’s ne f the mst ppular places fr hikers.
What makes my cuntry s likeable? Of curse, it’s the peple here! We are warm and humrus (幽默的).
Whether yu want t spend yur time shpping r seeing the sights, r simply relaxing, Pland is a perfect chice.
81. What is the ppulatin f Pland?
____________________________________________________________
82. Hw many places f interest in Warsaw des the speaker talk abut?
_____________________________________________________________
83. Where can yu taste Plish hme cuisine?
_____________________________________________________________
84. Hw high is Munt Rysy?
_____________________________________________________________
85. What des the speaker think f the peple in his cuntry?
_____________________________________________________________
86. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如某英文报社正在举行“我的家乡”征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡，来向该报社投稿。
内容包括：
(1) 家乡的名称、地理位置、人口、美景、美食等；
(2)你对家乡的希望。
写作要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
(2)内容完整，语句连贯，词数 100 左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
My hmetwn
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年春学期3月份调研九年级英语试卷
分值：150 时间：100分钟
一、听力选择（每小题1.5分，计30分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f films des Tm like best?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi Tm. What kind f films d yu like best?
B: I like cartns. They are interesting.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des Daniel want t g during the Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Where are yu ging during this spring festival, Daniel?
B: I’m nt sure, but I want t see the Great Wall very much.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f crime are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What’s wrng with the by?
B: Oh, he was kidnapped by a yung wman.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Nancy have t practise this mrning?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Nancy, yu lk tired. What’s the matter?
B: Dad kept me practicing playing the vilin fr hurs this mrning.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the film begin?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven ’clck. We will be late fr the film.
B: Dn’t wrry. We still have twenty minutes left.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney can the girl brrw frm Jack at mst?
A. 40 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Can yu lend me frty dllars fr the new scarf, Jack?
B: Let me see. I had fifty dllars in all, but I have just spent twenty dllars n my new handbag.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Tm like t eat better?
A. Ndles.B. Rice.C. Ndles and rice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Tm is different frm Tim. He prefers ndles t rice.
B: That’s interesting. We all knw they are twins and they will have the same favrite fd.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s suggestin?
A. T buy a new digital camera.B. T buy an ld digital camera.C. T brrw a digital camera.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I can’t decide whether t buy a new digital camera r an ld ne.
B: If yu buy an ld ne, it will prbably cst yu mre mney in the end.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Simn think f the play?
A. He didn’t knw it because he was ill.B. He fund it bring.C. He enjyed it very much.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hw d yu like the play, Simn?
B: Well, I almst fell asleep.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why d sme teenagers feel stressed?
A. Because they have t many exams.
B. Because they have t much hmewrk t d.
C. Because they dn’t knw hw t make friends with thers.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I heard sme teenagers ften feel stressed.
B: Yes. They are t busy with their exams.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
11. Which flr will the man stay n?
A. The seventh flr.B. The furth flr.C. The third flr.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay fr tw nights?
A. 180 dllars.B. 160 dllars.C. 80 dllars.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
B: Yes, please. I’d like t have a rm fr tw nights.
A: Well, we still have rms n the third flr, the furth flr and the seventh flr.
B: OK. I’d like t live n the third flr. Hw much shuld I pay fr ne night?
A: Eighty dllars.
B: D yu have ht water in the rm?
A: Yes, twenty fur hurs.
B: What time are the meals served?
A: Breakfast begins at seven a.m. Lunch at eleven thirty a.m. and supper at five thirty p.m.
B: Can anyne shw me t my rm?
A: Lk. That by ver there will shw yu the way.
B: Thanks.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听短文，回答各小题。
13. A. Jazz music.B. Flk music.C. Relaxing music.
14. A. rmantic musicB. cuntry musicC. classical music
15. A. fashinableB. friendlyC. energetic
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Music plays an imprtant part in ur lives. It can give us energy and make us happy. Different peple have different ideas abut music. Mary lves dance music because she enjys dancing. Simn likes jazz music. He thinks jazz is really cl. Tm likes rck music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make peple full f energy. Linda likes listening t sme relaxing music. She likes cuntry music a lt t.
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听短文，回答各小题。
16. Why did the muse lk inside the bttle?
A. Because she was thirsty.B. Because she was hungry.C. Because she was hmeless.
17. What happened t the muse after drinking?
A. She wanted smething t eat as well.
B. She had a gd rest in the bttle.
C. She culdn’t cme ut f the bttle.
18. Wh is cleverer?
A. The cat.B. The muse.C. Bth the animals.
19. Why did the cat rll the bttle?
A. Because the cat wanted t let the muse cme ut quickly.
B. Because the cat wanted t make the muse get dizzy (头晕).
C. Because the cat wanted t play with the muse.
20. What happened t the muse at last?
A. The cat ate the muse happily.
B. The muse died in the bttle.
C. The muse ran away as fast as she culd.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】One day, a little muse was thirsty. She lked arund fr water t drink. She climbed n a table and she saw a bttle there. The muth f the bttle was a little small. The little muse lked inside the bttle and cried. “Aha!” there is a little milk in it. That’s great. S she went int it and drank. She drank and drank. After a mment, she drank enugh. Her stmach gt t big and she culdn’t cme ut f the bttle. She cried fr help. Just then a cat came up t the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped nt the table happily and cried ut ludly. “Aha! Yu will be my nice lunch.” The little muse was very clever. She thught fr a mment and said, “Brther Cat, yu mustn’t rll the bttle.” “Why?” asked the cat. And the muse answered, “Because I wuld get dizzy.” But the cat said that he just wanted t make her dizzy and let her die quickly. S he began t rll the bttle. Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr and brke int pieces. The little muse ran away as fast as she culd. When the cat jumped ff the table and ran after her, the muse had already gne int her huse.
二、单项选择（每小题1分,计15分）
21. If yu ________ time ding smething, it takes yu sme time t d smething.
A. spendB. cmpleteC. catch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你花时间做某事，它就会花费你一些时间去做某事。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；cmplete完成；catch抓住；根据“it takes yu sme time t d smething.”可知，此处指的是花费时间做某事，是spend time (in) ding sth的结构，故选A。
22. —The dish is a little cld. Let me ________ it fr yu.
—It’s really kind f yu.
A. perfrmB. heatC. inventD. praise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——这道菜有点冷了。让我为你热一下。——你真是太好了。
考查动词辨析。perfrm表演，表现；heat加热；invent发明；praise表扬。根据“The dish is a little cld.”可知，菜有点冷了，由此可推知，此处是指将菜加热一下，heat符合题意。故选B。
23. —________ can yu finish this bk?
—In abut an hur.
A. Hw farB. Hw ften
C. Hw snD. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久能读完这本书？——大约一个小时
考查疑问词辨析。Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多长时间。根据“In abut an hur.”可知，问的是完成某事的时间，用Hw sn表示“多久以后”。故选C。
24. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near ur schl.
—Me, t. They have the best cks in ur twn.
A. fdB. serviceC. envirnment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。
考查名词辨析。fd食物；service服务；envirnment环境。根据“They have the best cks in ur twn.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。
25. —At night, many peple cme t the square t see the funtain.
—Yes, the lights arund the funtain ________ the whle square.
A. build upB. turn upC. light up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——晚上很多人会到广场看喷泉。——是的，喷泉周围的灯光照亮了整个广场。
考查动词短语。build up建立；turn up出现；light up照亮。根据“the lights arund the funtain”，可知是灯光照亮了广场。故选C。
26. I think ________ useful ________ a freign language well.
A. this; t learnB. it; learningC. that; t learnD. it; t learn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为学好一门外语很有用。
考查代词和非谓语动词。it它；this这个；that那个。句子表述“学好一门外语很有用”，动词“think”后的宾语是动词不定式，第二空用“t learn”。第一空用it做形式宾语。故选D。
27. It takes David ten years________ his dream cme true.
A. makesB. t makeC. making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫花了十年时间才实现他的梦想。
考查固定句型。It takes sb. st. t d sth.某人花费多长时间做某事，固定句型；故选B。
28. I am prud that ur Chinese survey team ________ successfully remeasure Qmlangma, the wrld's highest peak.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很自豪我们中国调查队能够成功的重新测量珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山峰。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；can能够；may也许；need需要。根据“I am prud”及“successfully”可知空格处用“can”表示“能够”，故选B。
29. N matter hw much yu think yu hate schl, yu will still miss it ________ yu leave it.
A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你多么讨厌学校，当你离开时，你仍然会想念它。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；unless除非，相当于if nt，表条件；until直到，和nt连用表示“直到……才”；since自从，主句常用现在完成时。根据题干“yu will still miss it…yu leave it”，可知是时间状语从句，when符合语境，故选A。
30. In rder t make ________ easier fr peple t use cmputers, languages fr writing prgrams have been devised(设计).
A. itB. thatC. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为了使人们用计算机更容易，人们发明了编写程序的语言。
考查代词。固定句式：make it+形容词+t d sth“使做某事是……”，真正的宾语是“t use cmputers”，“it”可作形式宾语。故选A。
【点睛】难点突破：本题考生需明确，“it”的特殊用法，可作形式主语和形式宾语。
31. Chat GPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, ________ the educatin wrld in the past few mnths.
A. sweepsB. is sweptC. will sweepD. has swept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，人工智能聊天机器人工具Chat GPT席卷了教育界。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few mnths”可知本句用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has dne。故选D。
32. Hurry up! The sky is cvered with black cluds. I’m afraid it ______.
A. rainsB. is ging t rain
C. rainedD. was raining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：赶快！天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。rains一般现在时； is ging t rain一般将来时；rained一般过去时；was raining过去进行时。根据“I’m afraid”推测将要下雨了，用将来时。故选B。
33. I haven’t seen YOLO and my brther hasn’t ____________.
A. tB. alsC. reallyD. either
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没见过YOLO，我哥哥也没见过。
考查副词辨析。t也，放在肯定句句尾；als也，放在句中；really真正地；either也，用在否定句句尾。根据“my brther hasn’t”可知，此句为否定句，故选D。
34. Yu need t ________ yur fd befre eating it. Cld fd is bad fr yur stmach.
A. rderB. heatC. cutD. share
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃东西之前你需要把食物加热。凉的食物对你的胃不好。
考查动词辨析。rder命令；heat加热；cut切；share分享。根据“Cld fd is bad fr yur stmach.”可知凉的食物对你的胃不好，所以吃之前要加热。故选B。
35. —Tmmy, d yu knw if they ________ t the z this Sunday if it ________?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A. will g; is fineB. g; is fine
C. will g; is ging t be fineD. g; will be fine
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Tmmy，如果天气好的话，你知道他们这个星期天是否会去动物园吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查时态辨析。第一个空前的if引导宾语从句，主现从不限，根据“tmrrw”可知用一般将来时；第二个空前的if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
____36____ is very imprtant t us. When and by whm were the watches r clcks invented? Perhaps nbdy knws. Hw culd we tell time if there were n watches r clcks anywhere in the wrld?
The ____37____ was prbably the wrld’s first “clck”, except in the far nrth, where the Eskims live. There, it’s dark mst f the winter, and ____38____ mst f the summer. But ____39____ mst parts f the wrld, peple have used the sun fr day. ____40____ yu dn’t have a clck that shws time, yu still knw that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can nt nly tell yu whether it’s day r night but als it mrning, nn, r afternn. When the sun is almst: ____41____ verhead, it’s nn.
Peple wh live near the sea knw time frm the tides(潮汐). In the daytime, fr abut six hurs, the water rises ____42____ n the beach. The same thing ____43____ again at night. There are tw high tides and tw ____44____ tides every 24 hurs.
In sme places in the wrld the wind cmes up at abut the same time every day r changes directin r stps ____45____. In these places the wind can be the clck.
36. A. TimeB. PlacesC. HbbiesD. Study
37. A. sunB. mnC. starD. planet
38. A. wnderfulB. largeC. heavyD. light
39. A. nB. utC. inD. f
40. A. WhereB. WhenC. AlthughD. As
41. A. cmpletelyB. directlyC. silentlyD. quickly
42 A. high and highB. higher and highC. higher and higherD. high and higher
43. A. takes placeB. tk placeC. is taken placeD. take place
44. A. wideB. narrwC. lngD. lw
45. A. blwsB. blwingC. blwD. t blw
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在没有钟表的年代人们是如何利用太阳和潮汐来分辨时间的。
【36题详解】
句意：时间对我们来说很重要。
Time时间；Places地点；Hbbies业余爱好；Study学习。根据“When and by whm were the watches r clcks invented?”可知，作者提到了“手表”和“钟表”，就是为了强调时间的重要性。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：除了在遥远的爱斯基摩人居住的北方，太阳可能是世界上第一个“时钟”。
sun太阳；mn月亮；star恒星；planet行星。根据下文“peple have used the sun fr day. ”可知，人们在很长的一段时间都用太阳来分辨时间，因此太阳是第一个钟表。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：在那里，冬天的大部分时间是黑暗的，夏天的大部分时间是明亮的。
wnderful精彩的；large巨大的；heavy重的；light明亮的。根据“There, it’s dark mst f the winter, f the summer.”和常识可知，爱斯基摩人生活的地方夏天大多数时间是明亮的。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：但在世界上的大部分地区，人们在白天使用太阳(分辨时间)。
n在……之上；ut向外；in在……之内；f……的。根据“ parts f the wrld”可知，指的是在大部分地区，in mst parts f...“在……的大部分区域”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：尽管你没有一个显示时间的时钟，但你仍然知道，当阳光照耀时，就是白天，当天黑时，就是夜晚。
Where在哪里；When当……的时候；Althugh尽管；As当……时，随着。根据“ dn’t have a clck that shws time, yu still knw that when the sun shines,”可知，虽然没有钟表，人们也能根据太阳判断出时间，是althugh引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：当太阳几乎在头顶正上方时，就是正午。
cmpletely完全地； directly直接地； silently安静地； quickly快速地。根据“, it’s nn.”和常识可知，正午时，太阳直接照在头顶正上方。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：在白天，大约有六个小时，海滩上的水涨得越来越高。
high and high此写法不正确；higher and high写法错误； higher and higher越来越高，比较级and比较级表示“越来越……”；high and higher写法错误。根据“water the beach. ”可知，指的是潮水越涨越高。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：同样的事情在晚上再次发生。
takes place发生，一般现在时单三形式；tk place过去式；is taken place写法错误，take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态； take place发生，动词原形。根据“The same at night”可知，是发生同样的事情，主语是“The same thing”，且语境时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：每24小时有两次涨潮和两次退潮。
wide宽的；narrw狭窄的；lng长的；lw低的。根据“high tides and ”可知，指的是涨潮和退潮，因此lw“低的”，表示“退潮”，符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：在世界上的一些地方，风每天大约在同一时间出现，或者改变方向，或者停止吹。
blws吹，一般现在时单三形式；blwing动名词；blw动词原形；t blw动词不定式。根据“wind cmes up at abut the same time every day r changes directin r stp...”可知，指的是风同时出现，同时改变方向，同时停止。stp ding sth. “停止做某事”，此处指的是风停止吹，动名词作宾语。故选B。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
A
It’s believed that peple reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. Hwever, this isn’t cmpletely true. Accrding t a recent study by scientists frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy in the US, peple are gd at ding different things at different ages. They studied many peple aged 10 t 90 years ld, wh were asked t take part in different memry tests.
46. This passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A. nvelB. nticeC. adD. reprt
47. At what age can peple easily learn and remember new faces?
A. 18.B. 32C. 43.D. 50.
48. At the age f 67, ________.
A. peple’s vcabulary skills are at their highest
B. peple can learn new infrmatin mre easily
C. peple are very gd at remembering names
D. peple are gd at dealing with details
49. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. the yunger peple are, the better memry they’ have
B. this is a research n peple f all ages
C. peple f different ages can d different things well
D. peple surely reach their mental peak in their 20s
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们的能力随着年龄的增长而增强，并且指出不同年龄时的能力。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Accrding t a recent study by scientists frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy in the US, peple are gd at ding different things at different ages. They studied many peple aged 10 t 90 years ld, wh were asked t take part in different memry tests.”可知根据美国麻省理工学院科学家最近的一项研究，人们在不同的年龄擅长做不同的事情。可推测出这篇文章可能是一篇研究报告。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中图片内容“32—Yu can easily learn and remember new faces.”可知在32岁的时候你可以容易地学习和记忆新的面孔。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中图片“67”对应的内容“Yur vcabulary skills are at their highest.”可知67岁时你的词汇量达到了最高水平。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段内容“peple are gd at ding different things at different ages.”以及图片内容可知人们在不同的年龄段擅长做不同的事情。故选C。
B
When Bessie Cleman was a child, flying in the sky was still just a dream fr everyne. But when Bessie mved t Chicag as a yung wman, her brthers tld her exciting stries abut the planes and the pilts they saw in Eurpe during Wrld War I. The airplane was a new and very dangerus inventin, but Bessie had an adventurus (爱冒险的) spirit. She decided t becme a pilt. At that time, hwever, American flight schls did nt accept wmen r peple f clr. Even thugh Bessie tried many schls, nne f them wuld give her a chance.
Instead f giving up her dream, Bessie fund anther way. After teaching herself French, she was accepted t a famus flight schl in France. In 1921, she became the first African American wman t get her pilt’s license—tw yearsbefre the famus pilt Amelia Earhart.
Back hme in the USA, Bessie became a stunt pilt (特技飞行员) and perfrmed at air shws acrss the cuntry. Peple called her “Queen Bess”.
Bessie enjyed the excitement f perfrming, but her bigger dream was t teach the next generatin (代) f pilts. When she wasn’t perfrming, Bessie traveled t schls and theaters t teach peple abut flying. Sadly, Bessie died in a plane accident in 1926 befre she was able t achieve her greatest dream—pening a flight schl. Three years after her death, William J. Pwell pened a flight schl in Ls Angeles and named it in Bessie’s hnr. Since then, Bessie has inspired (鼓舞) lts f peple wh g after hard-t-achieve dreams.
50. What did Bessie d t fllw her dream f becming a pilt?
A. She taught herself French.B. She mved t France.
C. She met with Amelia Earhart.D. She went t different flight schls.
51. What was Bessie’s greatest dream?
A. T pen a flight schl.B. T becme a stunt pilt.
C. T get a pilt’s license.D. T teach new pilts.
52. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the flight schl William J. Pwell pened?
A. William J. Pwell pened it tgether with Bessie. B. It was fr wmen nly.
C. It was pened in France. D. It was pened in 1929.
53. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Stry f Tw PiltsB. A Pineer Wman Pilt
C. A Flight Schl in HistryD. A Plane Accident in Histry
【答案】50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bessie努力成为一名女飞行员的经过，同时，她的经历也鼓舞了许多人努力追求自己的梦想。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f giving up her dream, Bessie fund anther way. After teaching herself French, she was accepted t a famus flight schl in France.”可知，Bessie没有放弃她的梦想，而是为了梦想自学了法语。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sadly, Bessie died in a plane accident in 1926 befre she was able t achieve her greatest dream—pening a flight schl.”可知，Bessie的最大梦想是开办飞行学校。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bessie died in a plane accident in 1926 befre she was able t achieve her greatest dream—pening a flight schl. Three years after her death, William J. Pwell pened a flight schl in Ls Angeles and named it in Bessie’s hnr.”可知，Bessie于1926年去世，在Bessie去世三年后（1929年），William J. Pwell开办了一所飞行学校。故选D。
【53题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bessie努力成为一名女飞行员的经过，选项B“一位先锋女飞行员”符合标题要求。故选B。
C
Yu may drink bttled water when yu are thirsty. But plastic bttles are bad fr the envirnment. Is there a way nt t use plastic bttles t hld water?
Try the Oh bubble (泡状物). It is a small ball f water. The water is in a sft cntainer. Peple use it instead f a plastic bttle. It has n clr, n smell and n taste. It is made frm seaweed (海藻) and is safe fr peple t eat.
Yu can make a hle in the cntainer and drink water frm it. Or yu can just put the whle ball int yur muth.
Three creatrs frm a cllege in Lndn made the Oh bubble. It is gd fr the envirnment. And peple can nly spend 0.14 yuan buying ne ball. It is much cheaper than a bttle f water, s many peple like it.
But there are still a lt f prblems t slve. Fr example, each water ball desn’t hld much water. Peple may have t drink a lt f them if they are very thirsty. Or sme may feel it’s nt clean t hld the water bubble with their hands.What d yu think abut it?
54. The Oh bubble is a kind f ________.
A. plasticB. bttleC. waterD. paper
55. A lt f peple like this kind f water because ________.
A. it is much cheaperB. it is in a sft cntainer
C. it has n clr r smellD. it is made frm seaweed
56. The underlined wrd “cntainer” means ________ in English.
A. plasticB. bagC. clthD. vessel
57. T make the Oh bubble ppular, what prblem shuld be slved?
A. The ball can just hld a little water.
B. It is difficult t make a hle in the cntainer.
C. Peple cannt just hld the water ball with hands.
D. The cntainer made frm seaweed is very expensive.
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了Oh气泡作为替代塑料瓶的环保解决方案，介绍了其制作材料、优点以及存在的问题。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a small ball f water. The water is in a sft cntainer.”可知，Oh气泡的本质是水，只是通过容器封装成球状，故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“peple can nly spend 0.14 yuan buying ne ball. It is much cheaper than a bttle f water, s many peple like it.”可知，价格低廉是受欢迎的主要原因，故选A。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文“The water is in a sft cntainer”及“Peple use it instead f a plastic bttle”可知，“cntainer”指盛装水的容器，与“vessel容器”含义一致，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“each water ball desn’t hld much water. Peple may have t drink a lt f them if they are very thirsty”可知，单个水球容量小是需要解决的关键问题，故选A。
D
Shuld we be afraid f sharks? Maybe nt. New research int the reasns fr shark attacks(攻击) suggests that sharks dn’t like the way humans taste! In fact, mst peple wh are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving nly ne bite(咬). Why is this?
There are many pinins t explain why sharks smetimes attack peple. One pinin is that sharks are just curius(好奇的). We knw that sharks are the strngest animals in their envirnment, s they are nt afraid f anything. Naturally that means they are interested in the unusual things they meet. Because they dn’t have hands r feet, the nly way they can find ut an bject is t bite it! It is thught that sharks smetimes bite humans fr this reasn, and then swim away.
Scientists als say that sharks wuld nt waste energy trying t eat a human, as we have a lt f bnes(骨头). It is hard fr a shark t eat us because sharks dn’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat ff ur bnes. Maybe that’s why they nly bite us nce. Unluckily, ne bite frm a large shark is serius enugh t hurt peple greatly!
Anther pinin is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Sme sharks may smetimes mistake humans fr a seal. An example f this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying n a surfbard lks like a seal when seen frm belw. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reasn fr shark attacks n humans, sharks shuld be afraid f us. Sadly, we kill almst 40 millin f them each year.
58 Mst peple ________ after they are attacked by sharks.
A. are deadB. are still aliveC. are eatenD. are nt hurt
59. Which sentence abut sharks is true?
A. One bite frm a shark is nthing serius.
B. Sharks might mistake humans fr seals.
C. Sharks pull meat ff bnes when they eat.
D. Sharks like t attack surfers because f their thick fat.
60. What wuld the authr write the passage mainly fr?
A. T tell surfers t stay away frm sharks.
B. T ask peple t stp killing sharks.
C. T let us knw the reasns fr shark attacks n peple.
D. T shw that humans are much strnger than sharks.
【答案】58. B 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么不应该害怕鲨鱼以及鲨鱼袭击人们的原因。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“In fact, mst peple wh are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving nly ne bite”可知，在被鲨鱼攻击之后，很多人还是活了下来。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“A surfer lying n a surfbard lks like a seal when seen frm belw. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat”可知，鲨鱼有时候会将人类误认为海豹。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么不应该害怕鲨鱼以及鲨鱼袭击人们的原因。故选C。
五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice Thmpsn, tgether with her friend, made a ride n a lng-distance train frm Sydney t Alice Springs. They ____61____ (spend) tw days and nights n the famus Ghan train.
The train was wnderful and cmfrtable and the fd was great t. They tasted delicius meals ____62____ were cked by experts! The scenes were very clrful fr the first few hundred kilmeters f the jurney. Then they saw desert and empty farms.
The peple n the train were nice. Alice sat quietly and lked ____63____ f the windw, enjying the scenes. Smetimes she talked t ther ____64____ (passenger), and smetimes she enjyed ____65____ (she) with bks and music. At night, the night sky was s beautiful with the stars shining like diamnds ____66____ she ften watched it fr hurs.
Why is the train called the Ghan? A lng time ag, Australians needed a way ____67____ (travel) t the middle f the cuntry, s they brught sme camels ____68____ Afghanistan. Ghan is shrt fr Afghanistan. Fr many years, camels carried fd and ther supplies, and returned with wl and ther prducts. In the 1920s, a new railway line ____69____ (build) and the camels weren’t needed any mre. As ____70____ result, sme were sht accrding t a law made in 1925.
【答案】61. spent 62. which 63. ut
64. passengers 65. herself 66. and
67. t travel 68. frm
69. was built 70. a
【解析】
文章主要讲述了Alice Thmpsn和她的一个朋友一起乘火车去澳大利亚艾丽斯斯普林斯的美好旅程以及他们所乘的火车被称之为“Ghan”的原因。
【61题详解】
句意：他们在著名的汗号火车上度过了两天两夜。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
【62题详解】
句意：他们品尝了专家做的美味佳肴！此处是定语从句，修饰“delicius meals”，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
【63题详解】
句意：爱丽丝静静地坐着，看着窗外，欣赏着风景。根据“enjying the scenes”可知是向窗外看，lk ut f从……朝外看。故填ut。
【64题详解】
句意：有时她和其他乘客聊天，有时她看书，听音乐。ther后接名词复数，表示“其他……”。故填passengers。
【65题详解】
句意：有时她和其他乘客聊天，有时她看书，听音乐。enjy neself玩得愉快，she的反身代词是herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
【66题详解】
句意：晚上，夜空是如此美丽，星星像钻石一样闪烁，她经常看它几个小时。句子前后表示顺承关系，用and连接并列句。故填and。
【67题详解】
句意：很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条通往国家中部的路，所以他们从阿富汗带来了一些骆驼。根据“a way ... (travel) t the middle f the cuntry”可知要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t travel。
【68题详解】
句意：很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条通往国家中部的路，所以他们从阿富汗带来了一些骆驼。bring sth. frm sp.从某地带来某物。故填frm。
【69题详解】
句意：在20世纪20年代，一条新的铁路线建成了，不再需要骆驼了。主语“a new railway line”与动词build之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，再由“In the 1920s”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。主语“a new railway line”是单数，后接be动词was，build的过去分词形式为was built。故填was built。
【70题详解】
句意：结果，根据1925年制定的法律一些骆驼被射杀。as a result结果。故填a。
选词填空
Erie Green has always wndered abut things that live in the cean. When he was ____71____, he lved t swim. He liked t watch all kinds f underwater animals and plants thrugh his mask (潜水面罩). When he ____72____ up, he wanted t lk fr new things in the cean.
Tday, Mr. Green is a marine eclgist (海洋生态学家). He studies hw underwater animals and plants cnnect with each ther and need each ther t stay ____73____.
Mr. Green studies cral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A cral reef is like a big underwater ____74____. Thusands f animals and plants live there. They cmpete fr fd and space there. As a result, the beautiful cral reefs get injured ____75____.
Mr. Green als studies hw peple’s actins can change cral reefs. Smetimes peple pllute the water r verfish, s the ____76____ that all the living things are jined tgether has been changed. ____77____ cral reefs get hurt, many animals have t find new hmes. Sme animals’ ____78____ drp lw, and sme animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants t prevent this ____79____ happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a cral reef shuld be ____80____ safe. “Underwater ecsystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all f their parts t wrk crrectly.” “T take better care f marine hmes, we first must knw them. Only thrugh that, can we understand the great influence humans have n these places.” Mr. Green says.
【答案】71. yung
72. grew 73. alive
74. twn 75. easily
76. way 77. If
78. numbers
79. frm 80. kept
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家Erie Green对海洋生物的研究，特别是珊瑚礁的生态系统以及人类活动对其的影响。
【71题详解】
句意：当他年轻时，他喜欢游泳。根据“When he was”可知，空处填形容词作表语，备选词yung“年轻的”符合语境。故填yung。
【72题详解】
句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新事物。grw up“长大”，动词短语，根据“wanted”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。
【73题详解】
句意：他研究水下动植物如何相互联系并需要彼此生存。根据“stay”可知，空处填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，live的形容词alive“活着的”符合语境，用以描述水下动植物的生存状态。故填alive。
【74题详解】
句意：珊瑚礁就像一个大型的水下城镇。根据“Thusands f animals and plants live there”及备选词可知，是指珊瑚礁就像一个城镇，a后跟名词单数twn“城镇”。故填twn。
【75题详解】
句意：因此，美丽的珊瑚礁很容易受伤。根据“They cmpete fr fd and space there”及备选词可知，它们争夺食物和空间，因此，珊瑚礁容易受伤，用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词短语get injured。故填easily。
【76题详解】
句意：有时人们会污染水或过度捕捞，因此所有生物结合在一起的方式已经改变。根据“all the living things are jined tgether has been changed”及备选词可知，是指所有生物结合在一起的方式已经改变，名词way“方式”，作主语符合语境。故填way。
【77题详解】
句意：如果珊瑚礁受伤，许多动物不得不寻找新家。根据“cral reefs get hurt, many animals have t find new hmes.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【78题详解】
句意：一些动物的数量下降，一些动物消失了。根据“drp lw”及备选词可知，是指数量下降，用名词复数numbers“数量”作主语。故填numbers。
【79题详解】
句意：格林先生想防止这种情况发生。prevent sth frm ding“防止……做某事”，固定短语。故填frm。
【80题详解】
句意：格林先生认为珊瑚礁中的所有生物都应该被保持安全。根据“safe”及备选词可知，是keep safe“保持安全”，此处与主语all living things是动宾关系，因此用过去分词构成被动语态。故填kept。
七、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Have yu ever visited Pland? As a Plish man, I strngly recmmend (推荐) my cuntry t yu. Pland is a cuntry in central Eurpe. It has a ppulatin f ver 38 millin. It has many beautiful cities. The capital city Warsaw is the biggest. The places f interest include the Natinal Museum, Wilanów Palace and Warsaw Barbican, etc. Kraków is the secnd biggest city, and it’s als a beautiful place fr traveling.
Dn’t frget t try the lcal fd. Hme cking is very cmmn in Pland and it is ne f the things that Pland is famus fr. Yu can taste Plish hme cuisine (菜肴) at many restaurants and fd stalls (摊位) n the streets. Pland has beautiful nature, especially muntains and frests, and there are many natinal parks acrss the cuntry. With a height f 2,499 meters, Munt Rysy is the highest muntain in Pland. It’s ne f the mst ppular places fr hikers.
What makes my cuntry s likeable? Of curse, it’s the peple here! We are warm and humrus (幽默的).
Whether yu want t spend yur time shpping r seeing the sights, r simply relaxing, Pland is a perfect chice.
81. What is the ppulatin f Pland?
____________________________________________________________
82. Hw many places f interest in Warsaw des the speaker talk abut?
_____________________________________________________________
83. Where can yu taste Plish hme cuisine?
_____________________________________________________________
84. Hw high is Munt Rysy?
_____________________________________________________________
85. What des the speaker think f the peple in his cuntry?
_____________________________________________________________
86. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如某英文报社正在举行“我的家乡”征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡，来向该报社投稿。
内容包括：
(1) 家乡的名称、地理位置、人口、美景、美食等；
(2)你对家乡的希望。
写作要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
(2)内容完整，语句连贯，词数 100 左右。作文题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
My hmetwn
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】81. The ppulatin f Pland is ver 38 millin.
82. He talks abut three places f interest in Warsaw.
83. Yu can taste Plish hme cuisine at many restaurants and fd stalls n the streets.
84. It’s 2,499 meters high.
85. He thinks they are warm and humrus.
86. 例文：
My hmetwn
My hmetwn, Guangning is really beautiful. It lies in the midwest f Guangdng. It has a ppulatin f abut 500,000. There are many places f interest, such as Bicui Lake, Bamb Sea, and Munt Mnkey, which attract mre and mre turists frm utside. If yu cme, yu can enjy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Besides, yu can taste ur famus fd like Rast Duck, Jiazi and Bamb Sht, etc.
My hmetwn is a green place with a lng histry. I hpe it will becme mre develped and attract visitrs frm all ver the wrld. I hpe it will becme better and better.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了波兰的地理位置、城市、景点、美食和自然风光，并表达了对波兰人民的看法。
【81题详解】
根据文章“It has a ppulatin f ver 38 millin.”可知，波兰的人口超过3800万。故填The ppulatin f Pland is ver 38 millin.
【82题详解】
根据文章“The places f interest include the Natinal Museum, Wilanów Palace and Warsaw Barbican, etc.”可知，作者提到了三个景点。故填He talks abut three places f interest in Warsaw.
【83题详解】
根据文章“Yu can taste Plish hme cuisine at many restaurants and fd stalls n the streets.”可知，可以在许多餐馆和街头小吃摊品尝波兰家常菜。故填Yu can taste Plish hme cuisine at many restaurants and fd stalls n the streets.
【84题详解】
根据文章“With a height f 2,499 meters, Munt Rysy is the highest muntain in Pland.”可知，Rysy山高2499米。故填It’s 2,499 meters high.
【85题详解】
根据文章“We are warm and humrus.”可知，作者认为波兰人热情又幽默。故填He thinks they are warm and humrus.
【86题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要使用一般现在时介绍家乡的地理位置、人口、美景、美食，并用一般将来时表达对家乡的希望；
③ 人称：采用第一人称来描述自己的家乡。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的名称、地理位置和人口情况；
第二步，描述家乡的美景和旅游资源，吸引游客；
第三步，介绍家乡的特色美食，让人了解当地文化；
第四步，表达对家乡美好期望，希望它发展得更好。
[亮点词汇]
① lie in 位于
② a ppulatin f 有……人口
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
① There are many places f interest, such as Bicui Lake, Bamb Sea, and Munt Mnkey, which attract mre and mre turists frm utside.（定语从句）
② If yu cme, yu can enjy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.（条件状语从句）
③ I hpe it will becme better and better.（宾语从句）
Name
Mary
Simn
Tm
Linda
Favrite music
Dance music.
____13____
Rck music and dance music.
Relaxing music and ____14____.
Reasn
She enjys dancing.
It is really cl.
They are interesting and make peple ____15____.
live; easy; grw; twn; yung;
if; frm; keep; number; way;
Name
Mary
Simn
Tm
Linda
Favrite music
Dance music.
____13____
Rck music and dance music.
Relaxing music and ____14____.
Reasn
She enjys dancing.
It is really cl.
They are interesting and make peple ____15____.
live; easy; grw; twn; yung;
if; frm; keep; number; way;