江苏省淮安市金湖县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省淮安市金湖县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（每小题1.5分，计30分）
1. What is the by’s father ding?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Jim, where is yur father?
B: He is ver there. He is talking with his friend n the phne.
2. What time will they meet this afternn?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Shall we meet at 2 this afternn?
B: Srry, I’ll have a meeting at that time. Let’s meet an hur later.
3. Which des Jenny think is the least cmfrtable way t travel?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What d yu think is the least cmfrtable way t travel, Jenny?
B: Well. Many peple think traveling by air is tiring, but I think a cach ride culd be even wrse.
4. Where des Millie want t g during the Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Where are yu ging during the Spring Festival, Millie?
B: I’m nt sure. But I want t see the White Huse very much.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a cinema.B. In a restaurant.C. At a theatre.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hi, Jane. We haven’t met fr a lng time. Are yu here fr the cncert, t?
B: Hi, Mike. In fact, I wrk here. Let me shw yu t yur seat.
6. Hw many peple will g t the beach?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What a great day! Tm, wuld yu like t g t the beach with me?
B: Gd idea. And my sister Sarah wuld like t g with us, t.
7. What are they ging t d this afternn?
A. They are ging t play basketball.
B. They are ging t watch a match.
C. They are ging t clean the schl gate.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Shall we meet at the schl gate at three thirty ’clck this afternn?
B: Um, let’s meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at fur fifty ’clck.
8. Hw much des a ne-way ticket cst?
A. $320.B. $160.C. $230.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Gd mrning. I want tw ne-way tickets t New Yrk please.
W: OK. That’ll be three hundred twenty dllars.
9. Where is the bank?
A. Behind the pst ffice.B. Beside a big market.C. In frnt f a big market.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Excuse me, but can yu tell me where the nearest bank is please?
B: Oh, Yes. It’s beside the pst ffice in frnt f a big market.
10. What des Jimmy say abut the race?
A. He will nt run as fast as befre.
B. He will run as fast as he can.
C. He will nt take part in it.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Srry abut yur brken leg, Jimmy. Yu will miss the race.
B: I’m still planning t run, but I’ll have t run slwly.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. When are they ging t have a picnic?
A. Next Sunday.B. This Sunday.C. Tmrrw.
12. What is Jane ging t bring fr a picnic?
A. A guitar.B. A vilin.C. A camera.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【详解】A: Hell, Jane. Wuld yu like t g fr a picnic this Sunday?
B: Oh, I’d lve t. But what fr?
A: Nthing special, just an ld friend gathering. Mst f ur junir classmates will cme, t.
B: Great. I haven’t met them fr a lng time.
A: Please tell Alice abut it.
B: Sure, I’ll call her.
A: Dn’t frget t bring yur guitar.
B: Okay, thanks.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. teacherB. friendsC. aunt
14. A. ftballB. basketballC. vlleyball
15. A. happyB. busyC. bring
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【原文】Last week Jhn had a very busy weekend. On Saturday mrning, he cleaned his rm. That made his mther very happy. In the afternn, he did his math’s hmewrk. It was nt difficult, s it nly tk him ne hur t finish it. And in the evening, he went t visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next mrning, he went swimming. Usually he ges swimming twice a week. He lves it very much. After lunch, he went t play ftball with his friends. On Sunday evening, he watched TV fr an hur befre ging t bed.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. Hw lng did Tm stay in Japan last year?
A. Tw mnths.B. Tw weeks.C. Tw days.
17. Why did the speaker feel surprised abut Tm’s lng hliday in Japan?
A. Because Tm was nly a cllege student.
B. Because Tm did nt speak any Japanese.
C. Because Tm did nt have enugh mney.
18. What was Tm’s jb in Japan?
A. T teach a shpkeeper English.
B. T help take care f a shp.
C. T teach English at a schl.
19. Hw lng did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Tm gt a rm fr free but had t pay fr his meals.
B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did nt learn much English.
C. Tm did nt learn much Japanese.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】My friend Tm is a cllege student. Last year he went t Japan and stayed fr tw mnths. I was surprised that Tm was able t have such a lng hliday in Japan because he was nt rich enugh.
“Hw did yu get s much mney, Tm?” I asked. “I thught yu culd stay in Japan fr at mst tw weeks.” “It was easy,” Tm answered. “I gt a jb in Japan.” “A jb? What did yu d?” “I gave English lessns t a shpkeeper. We became gd friends.” “But yu’re nt a teacher.” “Mr. Smith, the shpkeeper, knew I was nt a teacher, but he said he had a lt f American friends, s he wanted t learn English. I spent three hurs a day talking t him. In return, he gave me a rm, three meals a day and quite a lt f pcket mney.” “Did he learn much English?” “I dn’t knw,” Tm said, “But I learned a lt f Japanese.”
二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
21. The by ________ his hmewrk yet.
A. has finishedB. didn’t finishC. hasn’t finishedD. desn’t finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个男孩还没有完成他的作业。
考查动词的时态。has finished完成，现在完成时；didn’t finish没有完成，一般过去时；hasn’t finished没有完成，现在完成时的否定形式；desn’t finish没有完成，一般现在时的否定形式。根据标志词 “yet” 可知，本句采取现在完成时的时态，且要用否定形式。故选C。
22. We have a new classmate called Shirley tday. She is ________. She likes ________lessns.
A. an English; ChineseB. American; China
C. America; ChinaD. English; Chinese
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天我们来了一个新同学叫Shirley，她是英国人，她喜欢中文课。
考查名词和形容词。an English 一个英国的······，应修饰名词；English英国的；China中国；Chinese 中文，汉语；American美国的；America美国。“She is ...”是主系表结构，第一个空格处应填形容词作表语，排除A和D；在此句“She likes…lessns.”中，由空格后“lessns”可知是中文课，故选D。
23. —What d yu usually d n weekends?
—Read in the library, but I ________ my friend last weekend.
A. visitB. visitedC. am visitingD. will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——在图书馆读书，但是我上周末拜访了我的朋友。
考查时态。visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，过去式；am visiting正在拜访，现在进行时；will visit将要拜访，一般将来时。根据时间状语last weekend可知，此处是在描述上周末发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选B。
24. I like watching ________ because I can knw what is happening in the wrld.
A. shwB. bkC. newsD. newspaper
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻，因为我可以知道世界上正在发生什么。
考查名词辨析。shw表演；bk书；news新闻；newspaper报纸。根据“ I can knw what is happening in the wrld”可知，新闻可以让我知道世界上正在发生什么，故选C。
25. After her husband’s ________, she felt mre lnely.
A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在她丈夫死后，她感到更孤单。
考查词义辨析。dead死去的，形容词；die死，动词；dying垂死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。名词所有格husband’s后接名词，故选D。
26. —That’s a nice mdel plane.
—Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it fr me last birthday.
A. buyB. will buyC. is buyingD. bught
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那是一架漂亮的飞机模型。——是的，它是。我姑姑去年生日给我买的。
考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“last birthday”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选D。
27. —Hw can schls help students make their dreams cme true?
—By caring fr the full ________ f their talents.
A. develpmentB. dealC. cmmunicatinD. relatin
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——学校如何帮助学生实现他们的梦想？——通过关心他们才能的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。develpment 发展；deal交易；cmmunicatin交流；relatin关系。根据“By caring fr the their talents”可知，这里指关心他们才能的全面发展，故选A。
28. It's time_________. Let's stp talking.
A. fr supperB. t supperC. t having supperD. f supper
【答案】A
【详解】句意：是吃晚饭的时候了。让我们不要讲话了。
考查介词。表示“到做某事的时间了”用“It's time fr sth. ”，或者“It's time t d sth. ”。表示“吃晚饭的时候了”用It's time fr supper或It's time t have supper。故选A。
29. We are still waiting utside the meeting rm because smene has lcked its dr and we dn’t knw where he ________ the key.
A. leavesB. leftC. has leftD. wuld leave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们还在会议室外面等着，因为有人锁门了，我们不知道他把钥匙放在哪里了。
考查动词时态。根据“We are still waiting utside the meeting rm because smene has lcked its dr”可知，因为有人把门锁上了，所以还在等会议室，而这个人把钥匙放在某个地方的动作是发生在过去，故此空应填动词过去式，故选B。
30. Tday peple in bth cities and twns ________ cmputers.
A. were usingB. has usedC. useD. used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在城市和镇上的人都使用电脑。
考查动词时态。根据“Tday”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。故选C。
31. If we can’t find new ways t slve the ________ prblem, the envirnment will be in great danger.
A. develpmentB. infrmatinC. languageD. pllutin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我们不能找到解决污染问题的新方法，环境将处于极大的危险之中。
考查名词辨析。develpment发展；infrmatin信息；language语言；pllutin污染。根据“the envirnment will be in great danger.”可知，环境将处于极大的危险之中，故应该是污染问题。故选D。
32. When I ______ the cinema, the film had started.
A. arrived atB. arrived inC. gt nD. reach
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
考查词义辨析和一般过去时。the cinema是小地点，到达可用：arrive at/get t/reach表示，排除BC；根据“the film had started”可知，到达的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。
33. Yu can’t drink the milk in the bttle because it ________ a bit sur.
A. lksB. smellsC. feels
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不能喝瓶子里的牛奶，因为它闻起来有点酸。
考查动词词义辨析。lks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据空后“a bit sur”有点酸，可知这里表示“闻起来”，所以是smells。故选B。
34. Carl ________ becming a wrld-famus writer when he was a junir student.
A. dreamed fB. heard fC. gt used tD. was made up f
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Carl还在上中学时就梦想成为一名世界著名的作家。
考查动词短语。dreamed f梦想；heard f听说；gt used t习惯于；was made up f由······组成。根据“becming a wrld-famus writer when he was a junir student”可知，成为一名世界著名的作家是Carl上中学时的梦想。故选A。
35. ---Is it the mst wnderful ftball game yu have ______ watched?
--Yes, I have ______ watched such a wnderful game befre.
A. ever; neverB. yet; everC. already; yetD. ever; yet
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是你看过的最精彩的足球赛吗？——是的，我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛。考查副词辨析题。ever曾经；never从不/从没有，表否定；yet仍然，还，用于否定句和完成时，放在句尾；already已经，用于现在完成时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
Are newspapers dying?
Fr years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s dr. Every year brings mre news f clsing. But why is the situatin s ____36____ fr newspapers?
Newspapers have a lng histry. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its mst successful perids in the early 20th century. With radis and TV, hwever, newspaper circulatin (发行量) began t ____37____. By the mid-20th century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t ____38____ newspapers fr news. That was especially true f breaking news.
Afternn newspapers were the first t ____39____. Peple cming hme frm wrk increasingly turned n the TV, instead f pening a newspaper because TV culd prvide news that happened a shrt time ag. It’s true that newspapers culdn’t cmpete with TV n ____40____, but they culd prvide in-depth reprts that TV news culd nt.
But newspapers suffered anther, heavier blw (打击) in the 1990s. With the appearance f the internet, large amunts f infrmatin became ____41____. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd read news n the Internet. There seemed t be little reasn t pay fr a newspaper subscriptin (订阅). In this way, by reading news n line, peple can als ____42____ mney.
S what des the future hld? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt. Many newspapers are nw making ____43____. Sme are ging digital. Sme are ging farther and taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all, peple still want the ____44____. And many agree that newspapers are still an imprtant surce f in-depth news, analysis and pinins. If newspapers ____45____ cmpletely, there will be nthing t take their place.
36. A. excitingB. terribleC. imprtantD. bright
37. A. grwB. imprveC. raiseD. fall
38. A. give upB. live nC. depend nD. pick up
39. A. surviveB. changeC. sufferD. appear
40. A. speedB. memberC. instructinD. stress
41. A. superB. imprtantC. safeD. free
42. A. wasteB. saveC. keepD. lse
43. A. mistakesB. changesC. advertisementsD. nises
44. A. newsB. TVC. internetD. radi
45. A. delayB. leaveC. disappearD. cme
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。
【36题详解】
句意：但为什么报纸的出境如此糟糕？
exciting令人激动的；terrible糟糕的；imprtant重要的；bright明亮的。根据“Every year brings mre news f clsing.” 每年都有更多倒闭的消息可知，空处的词应是“糟糕的”，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，有了收音机和电视，报纸的发行量开始减少。
grw增加；imprve提升；raise增加；fall落下。根据常识以及“By the mid-20th century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had fr news.”可知，这里表示收音机和电视的出现，报纸的发行量减少。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：到20世纪中期，广播和电视变得非常流行，人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。
give up放弃；live n靠······过活、以······为食；depend n依靠、信赖；pick up拿起、捡起。根据“radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had fr news”可知，这里表示人们不再依靠报纸来获取新闻。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：下午报最先受到影响。
survive幸存；change改变；suffer遭受；appear出现。根据“Peple cming hme frm wrk increasingly turned n the TV, instead f pening a newspaper because TV culd prvide news that happened a shrt time ag.”可知这里表示下午报受到影响。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：报纸不能与电视竞争速度，是真实的，但他们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。
speed速度；member成员；instructin指令；stress压力。根据“Peple cming hme frm wrk increasingly turned n the TV, instead f pening a newspaper because TV culd prvide news that happened a shrt time ag.”可知报纸不能与电视竞争速度，这是事实，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：随着互联网的出现，大量信息变得免费。
super超级的；imprtant重要的；safe安全的；free免费的。根据“There seemed t be little reasn t pay fr a newspaper subscriptin (订阅).”以及常识可知，人们可以在互联网上免费看到信息。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：这样，通过在线阅读新闻，人们也可以省钱。
waste浪费；save节省；keep保持；lse丢失。根据“Many newspaper readers realized that they culd read news n the Internet. There seemed t be little reasn t pay fr a newspaper subscriptin (订阅).”可知，在网上读新闻可以省钱。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：许多报纸现在正在寻求变化。
mistakes错误；changes改变；advertisements 广告；nises噪音。根据“Sme are ging digital. Sme are ging farther and taking the industry t places it has never been t.”有些正走向数字化。有些公司走得更远，把这个行业带到了它从未到过的地方可知，这是报纸在寻求变化，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：毕竟，人们仍然需要报纸来提供新闻。
news新闻；TV电视；internet互联网；radi收音机。根据“And many agree that newspapers are still an imprtant surce f in-depth news, analysis and pinins.”可知，人们仍然想要报纸。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。
delay延期；leave离开；disappear消失；cme来。根据“there will be nthing t take their place”没有什么东西可以代替它们可知，推测出上句应是：如果报纸完全消失了，故选C。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
A
In summer, mst American families like t have a vacatin. Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin. It’s ften ht in July and August.
Children d nt g t schl in thse tw mnths. Sme peple like t stay at hme, read bks, r watch TV. Many families take their lunch t eat at a place with trees r a river. Sme peple have time and mney t travel t ther cuntries like Japan, France, China and Australia. They usually fly t these cuntries. Many families travel by car r train t see interesting places in their wn cuntries. Their favurite cities are New Yrk, Chicag, San Francisc and Ls Angeles.
Nt everyne likes t g t busy cities. Sme families travel t muntains r beautiful valleys (山谷).
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. ________ is a gd seasn fr vacatin in America.
A. SpringB. SummerC. Autumn
47. It’s ften ________ in July and August in America.
A. warmB. htC. wet
48. Many families have their lunch ________ during their vacatin.
A. near a riverB. in an fficeC. near a cinema
49. Sme peple usually g t visit sme freign cuntries ________.
A. by carB. by trainC. by plane
50. If yu have ________, yu can travel t ther cuntries.
A. mney and timeB. mneyC. time
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了美国夏季是度假的好季节，介绍了美国人在夏季的度假方式，包括在家休闲、外出就餐、出国或在国内旅行，以及不同人的度假地点选择。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin.”可知，在美国夏天是度假的好季节，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s ften ht in July and August.”可知，美国的七月和八月通常很热，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many families take their lunch t eat at a place with trees r a river.”可知，很多家庭度假时在有树或河边的地方吃午饭，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They usually fly t these cuntries.”可知，有些人通常坐飞机去其他国家，故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme peple have time and mney t travel t ther cuntries…”可知，如果有时间和金钱就能去其他国家旅行，故选A。
B
Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad (丝绸之路)? D yu knw what an imprtant rle it plays in the whle wrld? Did yu visit any famus places alng the rad? Althugh it’s called the Silk Rad, peple bught and sld much mre than silk. The Silk Rad went thrugh Asia, the Middle East, Nrth Africa and Eurpe. It was 6,500 km frm Xi’an t Rme.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Rad and he has tld me many things abut it. Last summer, my family gt away fr a hliday and went t sme places n the rad.
We started at Lanzhu and went n t Wuwei. Wuwei was a very imprtant city n the Silk Rad. It cnnected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was als a capital. Althugh it’s nw a mdern city, yu can get a feeling f histry when yu visit it. We saw lts f very ld stne mnuments and peple there were very prud f their city’s lng histry.
The next stp was Jiayuguan. It’s n the edge (边缘) f the desert, and was als an imprtant place n the Silk Rad. It was a busy city with a lt f peple cming and ging. Even tday, it’s a city that many business peple travel thrugh. An imprtant part f the Great Wall was als built here.
After that, we went n t Yumenguan. I first fund ut abut Yumenguan in the famus pem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gbi Desert and was the nly cnnectin between Central Asia and China. I wnder hw peple ever made it thrugh the ht desert s lng ag.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) jurney. It helped me understand the histry f the area and see hw peple frm different places influenced (影响) each ther in many ways.
51. Why des the writer use questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T ask fr readers’ pinins.
B. T catch readers’ interest.
C. T give sme real examples.
52. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B. C.
53. What des the writer think f the jurney?
A. Bring and terribleB. Tiring but interesting.C. Enjyable and educatinal.
54. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things abut the rad.
B. Jiayuguan is a busy city bth in the ancient and mdern time.
C. The writer’s family visited five famus cities n the Silk Rad.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者一家去参观丝绸之路的经历，并认为这趟旅行不仅风景优美，而且很有教育意义。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad (丝绸之路)? D yu knw what an imprtant rle it plays in the whle wrld? Did yu visit any famus places alng the rad?”可知，作者在第一段连用三个问句，目的是吸引读者的兴趣，引导读者继续阅读下文。故选B。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，引出文章主题“丝绸之路”；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了作者一家参观丝绸之路的兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关的经历；第六段总结全文，说明这趟旅行很有教育意义。因此，文章的结构为：①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) jurney. It helped me understand the histry f the area and see hw peple frm different places influenced (影响) each ther in many ways.”可知，作者认为这趟旅行既愉快又有教育意义。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was a busy city with a lt f peple cming and ging. Even tday, it’s a city that many business peple travel thrugh.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市，所以B选项“嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市”说法正确。故选B。
C
The Wrld’s Fastest Trains
Discver the high speed autmbiles (汽车) n tracks (轨道) , the fastest frms f public transprt (交通) in the wrld.
55. Shanghai Maglev started t run in ________ .
A. 1964.B. 1980C. 2004D. 2014
56. What is the picture f Shinkansen H5 & E5?
A. B. C. D.
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Shanghai Maglev is the fastest transprt in the wrld.
B. Shinkansen H5 & E5 has a histry fr ver 60 years.
C. Ital and Frecciarissa is built using entirely renewable unis.
D. China built Jingzhang Intercity especially fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】55. C 56. B 57. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的高速列车，包括上海磁悬浮列车、日本新干线H5和E5、意大利的Ital和Frecciarssa以及中国的京张城际列车，阐述了它们的运行情况、特点及建造目的等信息 。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having been running since 2004”可知，上海磁悬浮列车自2004年开始运行。故选C。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Japan’s super fast trains are sme f the mst regular. The bullet trains, speedier types f the cunty’s first high-speed system, came ut in 1964, and they still g between Japan’s cities nw.”可知，是子弹头形状的，故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This train was fr imprving transprt during the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，中国建造京张城际列车是为了改善2022年冬奥会期间的交通状况，也就是专门为2022年冬奥会建造的。故选D。
D
Private Turs
Want t get away frm the crwds and privately experience the beauty and serenity f Central Park with ne f ur award winning guides? Jin us fr a private Central Park tur. We ffer the fllwing ptins at any time yu’d like t bk:
Private Tur
A private waking tur f Central Park with yur wn tur guide that will tailr the experience t yur interests.
·$250 (grups with 1-4 peple)
·add an additin a (附加的) $40 fr each persn beynd 4 (up t 12)
T bk, click here and search fr an available date.
We als ffer the fllwing turs which can be arranged via email:
Bicycle Tur
A highlight tur f suthern and nrthern park lcatins alng the park’s bicycle trail.
·$300 (grups with 1-4 peple)
·add an additinal $50 fr each persn beynd 4 (up t 12)
Picnic Tur
A delicius picnic lunch cmplete with chice f gurmet sandwich, fresh fruit, kettle cked chips, and New Yrk Cheesecake fllwed by a private tur f Central Park in all f its glry. Please cntact us fr latest menu ptins.
Large Grup Turs
If yur schl r rganizatin wuld like t visit Central Park with ne f ur guides, please cntact us.
58. Hw much shuld Jim and his friend Bill pay fr a bicycle tur?
A. $250.B. $300.C. $350.D. $600.
59. Which f the fllwing is true abut Ellen A Kaplan and Jamila S.?
A. They bth like the knwledgeable (博学的) tur guides.
B. Bth f them have been t Central Park many times.
C. They bth think it is hard t walk fr a lng time.
D. Jamila S. desn’t like the tur because he has little fun.
60. The article is mst likely t (最可能) be frm ________.
A. A websiteB. A bkC. A newspaperD. A magazine
【答案】58. B 59. A 60. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中央公园私人之旅的信息。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bicycle Tur: $300 (grups with 1-4 peple)”可知，四人以内只需300美元。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An rganized tur with a very knwledgable tur guide made ur experience very unique.”以及“Our tur guide was Matt, he was really nice and very knwledgable.”可推知，他们都喜欢知识渊博的导游。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We als ffer the fllwing turs which can be arranged via email”可推知，本文可能来自于一个网站。故选A。
五、（每小题2分，计10分）
阅读回答问题
Mr. and Mrs. Su bth had very busy jbs and didn’t have much time t spend with their children. They wanted t change this, and because their hbby was bating, they decided t sail arund the wrld tgether.
It tk six mnths t prepare everything fr the trip. First, they bught a new bat. Then, bth the husband and wife had t take advanced (先进的) sailing lessns and learn all abut the sea and the weather. Mr. Su als did several curses in repairing engines and Mrs. Su spent an hur in restaurant learning t cut up fish.
In Octber they had ne year ff frm their jbs and sailed away frm England with their tw children. The next year, in August, their lng jurney ended. The bat was nt big, but they tk a teacher fr the children with them. Nne f them fund the trip bring because there were three cmputers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player n the bat.
The family lved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, mst f all, Mr. and Mrs. Su enjyed spending time with their children while they were still yung. That’s the best part f the trip fr Mr. and Mrs. Su.
61. What was Mr. and Mrs. Su’s hbby?
____________________________
62. Hw lng did it take them t prepare fr the trip?
____________________________
63. Where did they start their jurney?
____________________________
64. Wh did Mr. and Mrs. Su take with fr the children?
____________________________
65. What was the best part f the trip Mr. and Mrs. Su enjyed?
____________________________
【答案】61. Bating.
62. Six mnths. /6 mnths.
63. England.
64. A teacher.
65. Spending time with their children.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏夫妇因工作忙没时间陪孩子，决定一起环球航行，介绍了为此做的准备、出发地、同行人员等情况，强调此次旅行中他们最享受的是和孩子共度时光。
【61题详解】
根据“because their hbby was bating”可知，苏夫妇的爱好是划船。故填Bating.
【62题详解】
根据“It tk six mnths t prepare everything fr the trip.”可知，他们为旅行做准备花了六个月的时间。故填Six mnths/6 mnths.
【63题详解】
根据“In Octber they had ne year ff frm their jbs and sailed away frm England with their tw children.”可知，他们从英国出发开始旅程。故填England.
【64题详解】
根据“The bat was nt big, but they tk a teacher fr the children with them.”可知，苏夫妇带了一名老师陪伴孩子。故填A teacher.
【65题详解】
根据“That’s the best part f the trip fr Mr. and Mrs. Su.”以及“Mr. and Mrs. Su enjyed spending time with their children while they were still yung.”可知，苏夫妇享受这次旅行最好的部分是和孩子在一起的时间。故填Spending time with their children.
六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day, a Frenchman went t New Yrk. He didn’t knw any English. When he gt t New Yrk, he ____66____ a bus t a htel.
After having lunch at the htel, the Frenchman wanted t g ____67____ fr a walk. When he walked alng the street, he realized(意识到) that he didn’t knw what the street was called. He lked at the wall near the crner f the street. Then he saw sme English wrds and wrte ____68____ dwn in his ntebk. “Nw I knw the ____69____ f the street,” he said t himself, “It will be easy fr me t find the way t the ____70____ when I want t return.”
He kept walking fr a lng time in the city. Then he felt ____71____ and wanted t g back t his htel. He tk the ntebk ut f his pcket and ____72____ the wrds t a yung wman. The yung wman read the wrds in his ntebk and lked at the Frenchman. She didn’t knw what he wanted.
Then the Frenchman stpped ____73____ ld man and shwed the wrds again. The ld man didn’t knw what he wanted, ____74____.
At last, the Frenchman met a yung man. He culd speak sme French. ____75____ the Frenchman shwed the wrds, the yung man laughed. Why? Because the wrds in the ntebk read: One-way street(单行道).
【答案】66. tk 67. ut 68. them 69. name 70. htel 71. tired
72. shwed 73. an 74. either 75. When
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个法国人去纽约旅行发生的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：当他抵达纽约时，他乘公共汽车到了旅馆。take a bus“搭公交车”，固定搭配；由“When he gt t New Yrk,”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填tk。
【67题详解】
句意：在酒店吃完中餐后，法国人想出去走走。由“g…fr a walk”可知，是外出散步；g ut“外出”，固定搭配。故填ut。
【68题详解】
句意：接着他看到一些英语单词并把它们抄写在笔记本上。由“Then he saw sme English wrds and wrte…dwn in his ntebk.”可知，此处应用代词指代前面的英文单词。故填them。
【69题详解】
句意：“现在我知道这条街的名字，”他对自己说，“我就会容易找到回酒店的路。”由“he realized that he didn’t knw what the street was called.”可知，是知道这条街的名字了。故填name。
【70题详解】
句意：“现在我知道这条街的名字，”他对自己说，“我就会容易找到回酒店的路。”由“Then he…wanted t g back t his htel.”可知，他是回酒店。故填htel。
【71题详解】
句意：然后他感觉累了想回酒店了。由“He kept walking fr a lng time in the city.”可知，他走了很长的路，感觉累了。故填tired。
【72题详解】
句意：他从口袋里取出笔记本并把单词给一位年轻女士看。由“Then the Frenchman stpped…ld man and shwed the wrds again.”可知，是向别人展示单词；全文是叙述过去的事情，应用过去式。故填shwed。
【73题详解】
句意：然后法国人又让一个老人停下来看了他的笔记本。由“…ld man”可知，元音音素前应用an。故填an。
【74题详解】
句意：但那老人也同样不知道法国人想问什么。由“The ld man didn’t knw what he wanted,….”可知，此处说老人也不知道，either用于否定句句末。故填either。
【75题详解】
句意：当法国人展示他抄的单词时，这个年轻男人笑了。由“…the Frenchman shwed the wrds, the yung man laughed.”可知，此处是考时间状语从句连词，当什么时候，位于句首需大写。故填When。
七、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。
Dear Dad and Mm,
I am s excited t tell yu smething abut ur schl trip t Australia. It is really wnderful!
We ____76____ in Australia fr three days. We’re having a gd time here. Our htel is in the center f Sydney and s we ____77____ a wnderful view f the city and we can g arund the city easily. Ms Li tells us Australia is the sixth largest cuntry in the wrld. S it is impssible fr me ____78____ yu everything. There are many big trees and beautiful flwers all ver the city and the mst enjyable thing is t watch kalas ____79____ in the tree. We shuld be very careful s that we wn’t wake them up.
We ____80____ many places f interest arund Sydney yesterday, and the day befre yesterday. I ____81____ n the beach when yu called me last night. I’d like t spend mre time here, but Linda and May can’t wait t see the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Cairns, s we ____82____ there tmrrw. It is said that wrds can’t describe the beauty f them. Nw, we are busy ____83____ fr the next trip t Cairns s that we wn’t hurry when we leave. We think we ____84____ urselves in Cairns surely. I ____85____ frward t visiting the attractins there!
Yurs,
Lucy
【答案】76. have been 77. can have 78. t tell 79. sleeping 80. visited
81. was playing 82. will fly 83. preparing 84. will enjy 85. am lking
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅游的经历。高大的树木、美丽的花、可爱的动物和惊艳的珊瑚礁使作者流连忘返。
【76题详解】
句意：我们在澳大利亚待了三天。根据“fr three days”可知，时态是现在完成时时，主语是we，此处缺be动词，要用have been。故填have been。
【77题详解】
句意：我们的酒店位于悉尼市中心，因此我们可以欣赏到城市的美景，并且我们可以很容易地在城市中四处逛逛。根据“wnderful view f the city”可知此处缺谓语动词have，根据语境可知，是指可以欣赏到城市的美景，用can have。故填can have。
【78题详解】
句意：所以我不可能什么都告诉你。根据题干可知此处考查：it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“做某事对于某人来说······”，根据“yu everything”可知此处填tell“告诉”符合语境。故填t tell。
【79题详解】
句意：城市里有许多大树和美丽的花朵，最令人愉快的事情是看考拉在树上睡觉。根据“watch kalas”可知此处考查watch sb ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”，此处缺少宾补，对宾语“考拉”补充说明，备选词汇中sleep符合语境，故填sleeping。
【80题详解】
句意：我们昨天和前天参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。此处缺少谓语，根据“yesterday, and the day befre yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，根据“many places f interest”可知，表示参观很多名胜，visit符合语境，变过去式为visited。故填visited。
【81题详解】
句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在沙滩上玩。根据“when yu called me last night”可知时态是过去进行时；由前文“We … many places f interest arund Sydney yesterday, and the day befre yesterday.”可知指昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在沙滩上玩。故填was playing。
【82题详解】
句意：我想在这里多待些时间，但是琳达和阿美迫不及待地想看看凯恩斯的珊瑚礁，所以我们明天将飞往那里。根据“tmrrw”可知时态是一般将来时，由“Linda and May can’t wait t see the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Cairns”及备选词可知此处指飞往凯恩斯。故填will fly。
【83题详解】
句意：现在，我们正忙着为下 一次凯恩斯之行做准备，这样我们走的时候就不会匆忙了。根据“s that we wn’t hurry when we leave”可知此处填prepare符合语境，prepare fr“为······做准备”， be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。
【84题详解】
句意：我们认为我们将在凯恩斯过得很愉快。根据“urselves”可知此处考查enjy neself“过得愉快”，由前文可知，是指明天去凯恩斯，动作未发生，用一般将来时will d。故填will enjy。
【85题详解】
句意：我期待参观那里的景点！根据“frward t”可知此处考查短语lk frward t“期待”。根据前文“We think we…urselves in Cairns surely.”可知，是指正期待参观那里的景点，用现在进行时，主语是I，助动词用am，动词用现在分词lking。故填am lking。
八、书面表达
86. 假设你叫李华，刚刚收到外国交换生Jhn的一封电子邮件。他已经来北京两个月了，但是还未参观过北京的景点。请给他回复一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下你参观过的某一个北京著名景点，你做了什么，并给他一些在京游玩的建议。
提示词语：wnderful, phts, traditinal fd, shes, masks（口罩）
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad that yu have been in Beijing fr tw mnths. Beijing is a big city and there are many interesting places, ________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu have any questins, yu can send an email t me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad that yu have been in Beijing fr tw mnths. Beijing is a big city and there are many interesting places, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Frbidden City. The Great Wall is ne f the seven wnders f the wrld. Yu can nly appreciate the Great Wall when yu climb it yurself. I’ve been t the Great Wall befre. Als, I tk a lt f pictures. If yu want t g t the Great Wall, I can give yu sme advice.
First, yu shuld get a pair f cmfrtable shes. Because yu’ll be walking fr a lng time. Having a cmfrtable pair f shes will make yur jurney mre enjyable. Secndly, yu shuld wear a mask. Finally, yu shuld check the weather frecast in advance and chse a sunny day.
If yu have any questins, yu can send an email t me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Jhn’s weekend
Saturday
He cleaned his rm, did his hmewrk and visited his ____13____.
Sunday
He went t swim, played ____14____ and watched TV.
Tm had a very ____15____ weekend last week.
Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车) Shanghai (China)
Having been running since 2004, this train transprts passengers t and frm Pudng Internatinal Airprt every 15 t 20 minutes. The jurney cvers a distance f 19 miles in an amazing (惊人的) eight minutes r less.
Shinkansen H5 & E5
Thku t Hkkaid (Japan)
Japan’s super fast trains are sme f the mst regular. The bullet trains (子弹头列车), speedier types f the cunty’s first high-speed system, came ut in 1964, and they still g between Japan’s cities nw.
Ital and Frecciarissa
Milan t Flrence/Rme (Italy)
If the tp speed isn’t enugh, this train uses almst entirely (完全) renewable (可更新的) units. Traveling frm Milan t either Flrence r Rme can be in less than three hurs.
Jingzhang Intercity
Beijing and Zhangjiaku (China)
China is surely prud f having the wrld’s fastest driverless train, with ne f the tp speeds amng trains arund the wrld. This train was fr imprving transprt during the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
visit play live have tell prepare sleep be fly lk enjy
Dear Li Hua,
I have been in Beijing fr tw mnths. In fact, I dn’t knw much abut this city. Can yu tell me ne place that yu have been t? What did yu d during the trip? Can yu give me sme advice if I g there?
Yurs,
Jhn