湖南省湘一名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省湘一名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Parking his car. B. Lking fr his car. C. Asking fr help.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a supermarket. C. At a washing huse.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A wedding. B. A mvie. C. A sng.
4. What is the man prbably?
A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
5. What time will the wman's flight take ff?
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. C-wrkers. C. Schlmates.
7. What des the man say abut the Spring Festival?
A. It attracts many freigners t China.
B. It features interesting winter activities.
C. It has smething in cmmn with Christmas.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man find hard t d?
A. Ding the packing. B. Cleaning his stuff. C. Chsing a neighbrhd.
9. Hw will the wman g t Seattle?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Stay in tuch with him. B. Give him a lift. C. Help him realize his dream.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened t Mark in the skiing race?
A. He almst missed a gate.
B. He just crashed int Sarah.
C. He nearly failed t cntrl himself.
12. What is David's suggestin?
A. Keeping fcused. B. Aviding turning sharply.
C. Learning frm prfessinals.
13 What will the speakers d next weekend?
A. Jin a skiing club. B. Practice skiing tgether.
C. Meet an experienced skier.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What kind f rm des the wman chse?
A. A standard rm. B. A family rm. C. A themed rm.
15. What service can the wman receive fr free?
A. Massages. B. Sauna. C. Facials.
16. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $270. B. $290. C. $300.
17. What des the wman ask fr at the end f the cnversatin?
A. An early check-in.
B. A discunt n breakfast.
C. A cnfirmatin message.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What is trubling the speaker's friends?
A. Hw t be a gd wrker.
B. What t d with husewrk.
C. Whether t pursue their careers.
19. What can we learn abut the study?
A. It invlved 5,000 females frm Harvard.
B. It centered n equal mther-child relatins.
C. It shwed benefits brught by wrking mthers.
20. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Gender inequality. B. A mther's impact. C. A girl's grwth jurney.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lve animals and want t be a wildlife cnservatin vlunteer at Greater Kruger Natinal Park in Suth Africa? We prvide an exciting pprtunity fr vlunteers t assist at Kruger — a reserve hme t diverse wildlife. Vlunteers will gain cnservatin experience and knwledge while being invlved in life at the reserve, enjying the breathtaking natural envirnment and making a cntributin t its lng-term sustainability and success.
Yu shuldn’t expect t be invlved in hands-n research r tuch the animals n this prject, but yu’ll play an imprtant supprt rle, carrying ut essential cnservatin wrk at the reserve. Befre vlunteering, yu will first cmplete an intrductry perid, during which yu will learn mre abut the wrk.
Prgrams start n the first and third Mndays f every mnth. Yur stay will last 2-12 weeks. Vlunteer hurs will be up t 8 hurs per day.
Duties & Activities & Skills
·Orientatin and bush craft training; cvering animal identificatin and behavir, dealing with ptentially dangerus game, navigatin and basic bush skills.
·Vegetatin sampling
·Camera trapping
·Habitat assessments
·Mnitring rare and endangered species
Requirements
·Vlunteers aged 16-18 must be accmpanied by a parent r guardian t participate in this prgram.
·All vlunteers aged 16+ are required t prvide a criminal backgrund check.
·All vlunteers must speak fluent English.
Anyne wh is interested in it can send an email at the address belw r cme t us in persn t learn mre.
1. What is the aim f the prgram?
A. T bst Suth African culture.B. T develp new wildlife reserves.
C. T enhance the beauty f Kruger.D. T prmte wildlife prtectin.
2. What are the vlunteers required t d?
A. Cnduct field research.B. Bring an adult alng.
C. Get trained n related skills.D. Master multiple languages.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A wildlife reprt.
C. An advertisement.D. An encyclpedia.
B
After drawing bld and running a CT scan, the dctr asked, “What is a typical day like fr yu?” “I am a graduate with a tight schedule that usually keeps me at wrk late int the night,” I replied. Next, he turned t diet. I paused, “I nly have cffee fr breakfast. Fr lunch and dinner, I usually have fast fd.” The dctr seemed aghast. He sighed heavily and cntinued t ask. As mre questins fllwed abut my stress levels, my unhealthy state began t sink in.
It was easier t live a well-runded life and stay healthy when I was an undergraduate. The cafeteria served healthy fd ptins. And I had a grup f friends t participate in scial activities with.
That all changed when I became a graduate. I lived ff campus, and I didn’t have the time r energy t shp fr grceries and ck. I didn’t spend as much time exercising and scializing. My drive t succeed blinded me t any ptential prblems with my lifestyle.
Smetimes, I culd feel that I was tired. But I cntinued n, giving my mind and bdy n rest, until my health prblems wrsened and drve me t the emergency rm. That’s when the dctr peppered me with questins. He tld me I had t change my lifestyle. N pill wuld fix my prblems; eating well, exercising, and trying t minimize stress wuld be the nly way.
After that, I stpped wrking late int the night, and spent mre time relaxing, sleeping, and preparing my wn nutritius and healthy meals. Many times, I culd hardly resist the urge t g back t my ld rutine. I placed sticky ntes in my ffice and at hme t remind myself that if I did that, I’d suffer cnsequences. Over time, I began t ntice psitive changes in my life. Nw I have nt nly nticed imprvements in my health, but I have fund it easier t be prductive at wrk. And I’m able t remain alert thrughut the day.
4. What mainly caused the authr’s health prblems?
A. Lack f exercise.B. Terrible daily rutine.
C. Fewer fd ptins.D. Less interactin with thers.
5. What des the underlined wrd “aghast” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Shcked.B. Cnfused.C. Relieved.D. Disturbed.
6. Hw was the authr’s life as a graduate?
A. He fund n friend in scial activities.B. He was shrt f mtivatin t succeed.
C. He invested much effrt in his career.D. He had enugh time t enrich himself.
7. What message des the authr deliver?
A. It’s never t late t pursue ne’s dream.
B. Sacrificing health fr ne’s career is unavidable.
C. Achieving success calls fr devtin and patience.
D. It’s pssible t strike a balance between wrk and life.
C
Mst f us assciate air pllutin with the utdrs — frm car r bus exhaust (废气) in a city t industrial waste r wildfire smke. But yu may nt realize the air inside yur hme can be even mre plluted, especially in winter. Since hme is where we spend sme 70 percent f ur time — mre if yu’re ne f the 35 percent f wrkers wh d sme r all business frm there — these txins (毒素) can have a larger impact n yur health.
The burning f il, gas, cal, r wd cnstitutes the largest extent f winter’s indr txins. They make the eyes, nse, and thrat painful and, in extreme cases, damage the central nervus system. Burning als prduces fine particulate matter, r PM2.5. If these particles make it t the bldstream r deep in the lungs, they are linked t breathing and heart diseases.
While gas and wd-burning stves have made headlines fr indr air pllutin, ultrasnic humidifiers (超声波加湿器) are a lesser-knwn criminal. Andrea Dietrich, an envirnmental and water engineer at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, fund in his studies that certain tap water can emit chemicals which are safe t drink in the amunts present, but that may nt be the case when yu breathe them in. “The lungs aren’t designed fr these chemicals, which can blck the lung passages and make it mre difficult t breathe,” Dietrich says.
Unlike utdr pllutin which is harder fr individuals t cntrl, peple can reduce at least sme f their indr expsure. When cking, turn n the range hd (抽油烟机). If it’s nt t cld utside, pen a windw nearby. Using purified water instead f tap water can make ultrasnic humidifiers safer. Be sure t check all wd-burning heaters, fireplaces, and gas stves ften t keep them in gd cnditin accrding t the manufacturers’ recmmendatins at fixed perids, and als ensure prper air exchange in newer-cnstructin hmes.
8. What is the cmmn miscnceptin f air pllutin?
A. It nly exists utdrs.B. It is severer indrs.
C. It impacts peple mre in winter.D. It mainly arises frm industrial waste.
9. What is the main surce f indr txins mentined?
A. Exhaust frm the range hd.B. Pllutants frm burning.
C. PM2.5 frm utdr air.D. Chemicals frm tap water.
10. Which f the fllwing is a practical tip fr imprving indr air quality?
A. Purifying tap water.
B. Cking with electric stves.
C. Aviding relcating frequently.
D. Maintaining husehld appliances regularly.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T recmmend ultrasnic humidifiers.
B. T raise awareness f indr air pllutin.
C. T cmpare indr and utdr air pllutin.
D. T intrduce the surces f indr air pllutin.
D
By feeding a single facial image int an AI mdel, researchers were able t identify persnality characteristics, allwing them t predict hw successful smene wuld be in their career r even in higher educatin.
The researchers frm Ivy League schls and thers used phts frm LinkedIn and pht directries f several tp US MBA prgrams t determine what is called the Big Five persnality characteristics fr 96,000 graduates. They then matched thse persnality characteristics with emplyment utcmes and educatin histries f the graduates t determine crrelatin between the persnality and success.
The findings highlight the significant impact AI culd have n shaping hiring practices. Emplyers and jb seekers are increasingly turning t generative AI t autmate their search tasks, whether it’s creating a shrtlist f candidates fr a psitin r writing a cver letter and résumé. And data shws applicants can use AI t imprve the chances f getting a particular jb r a cmpany finding the perfect talent match.
“I think persnality affects career utcmes, and t the extent we can infer persnality r predict their career utcmes,” said Kelly Shue, a study c-authr and finance prfessr frm Yale Schl f Management.
While smene changing their expressins in a pht culd affect hw AI perceives persnality, Shue said the researchers had fund “stability” in results using different phtgraphs f the same individual. “We can als use separate algrithms (算法) t determine whether a persn is smiling r nt and if they’re hlding that smile fixed,” she said.
Shue als nted there are many “disturbing mral implicatins” related t rganizatins using AI mdels t determine persnalities. “I d wrry this culd be used in a way that, t put it lightly, culd make a lt f peple unhappy,” she said. “Imagine using it in a hiring setting r as part f university admissins. A firm is trying t hire the best pssible wrkers, and nw in additin t screening yu n standard stuff, such as educatinal backgrund and wrk experience, they’re ging t screen yu n yur persnality.”
“As AI cntinues t influence hiring practices, this research invites further explratin int its ethical, practical, and strategic cnsideratins,” the study states.
12. What can we learn abut the AI mdel?
A. It helps perfect jb perfrmance.B. It ensures academic achievements.
C. It can identify persnality frm résumés.D. It can predict career success frm facial images.
13. What can be cncluded frm paragraph 5?
A. AI results remain stable thugh expressins change.
B. AI’s accuracy imprves with multiple phts.
C. AI’s algrithms need cntinually updating.
D. AI cannt prcess different expressins.
14. What is Kelly Shue’s attitude twards using AI fr career predictins?
A. Cncerned.B. Tlerant.C. Appreciative.D. Uncaring.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Rle f AI in Mdern Educatin
B. AI and the Future f Persnality Analysis
C. Generative AI: The Challenges f AI in Hiring Practices
D. Facial Images and AI: A New Tl fr Career Predictins
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Micrgreens, which are grwn indrs and harvested after the first set f true leaves shws, are trendy and fun t grw. There are a lt f varieties f micrgreens, frm cauliflwer t khlrabi. And they taste great t. ____16____ Tens f thusands f articles have been published abut their ptential as "functinal fds" that ffer mre health benefits than mature vegetables.
Hw d yu grw great micrgreens? Chse seeds frm a reputable cmpany. ____17____ D yur hmewrk: sme seeds are mre likely t suffer frm disease, and yu need t avid planting anything frm the nightshade family which can make yu sick if yu eat the raw.
Sak yur seeds if required, plant and cver them with anything that excludes light during germinatin — the stage when the seeds sprut (发芽) and begin t grw. Francesc Di Giia, assistant prfessr f vegetable crp science at Pennsylvania State University, recmmends using a peat-based sil. ____18____ When we dig it up, we will lse unique ecsystems and release CO2 int the atmsphere. S, many cmmercial grwers use materials made frm ccnut husks instead.
____19____ An LED light is best, but a windw will d. Regular watering is imprtant but d it frm the bttm: a seed tray with hles in fr drainage is ideal.
True leaves start t appear after the first leaves. ____20____ Cut the stem halfway with a pair f scissrs when yu need a serving, wash them well and enjy.
A They aren’t just fr hbbyists.
B. Hwever, it is a limited resurce.
C. Suppsedly, it serves as an ideal seedbed.
D Pr seed quality can lead t abnrmal rt develpment.
E. Within 7 t 10 days, the micrgreens will be ready fr harvest.
F. After the seeds have spruted, yu need t prvide light t yur crps.
G. They have earned a reputatin fr being the superheres f the nutritin wrld.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
William and Betty culd be the luckiest cuple in the cuntry. They purchase a lttery ticket (彩票) every mnth and have ____21____ fr the secnd time.
They first ____22____ £ 275,000 in February 2012. The frtunate pair never ____23____ striking it lucky again. Betty recalled hw it happened, “The lttery draw was n televisin and Alisha, my granddaughter, happened t be watching it. My husband and I were ____24____ with the dishes in the kitchen. ____25____, she screamed and shuted the huse dwn!” The cuple had five ____26____ numbers, winning them a (n) ____27____ amunt f £800,000. Betty said they were all jumping arund and dancing in the living rm.
When asked abut their ____28____ fr chsing lttery numbers Betty explained they chse numbers that were ____29____ t them, like birthdays.
The tw winners have revealed that they’ll dnate £ 600,000 t lcal _____30_____. “They need the mney mre than we d,” stated Betty. “We’ll _____31_____ urselves t a fancy meal ut smewhere. We have ur health and happiness, s what mre culd we ask fr?”
When asked if they wuld cntinue t play the lttery, Betty replied, “It’s becme a bit f a _____32_____ nw. And we enjy the _____33_____ f ging t the supermarket, chsing numbers, and having tea. S, I suppse, yes.”
Mney raised by the lttery is used t _____34_____ gd causes. Fr every ticket sld, mst f the mney ges t varius _____35_____—frm mending park play equipment t prviding students with schlarships.
21. A. celebratedB. investigatedC. debatedD. participated
22. A. raisedB. sparedC. wnD. dnated
23. A. cunted nB. put ffC. gave upD. figured ut
24. A. ccupiedB. cncernedC. familiarD. careful
25. A. OccasinallyB. SuddenlyC. ApparentlyD. Literally
26. A. cmmnB. similarC. matchingD. missing
27. A. affrdableB. acceptableC. predictableD. cnsiderable
28. A. recipeB. preparatinC. desireD. demand
29. A. cnventinalB. apprpriateC. meaningfulD. accurate
30. A. businessesB. charitiesC. theatersD. stadiums
31. A. devteB. adjustC. treatD. apply
32. A. habitB. chanceC. shiftD. service
33. A. prideB. pleasureC. cnvenienceD. impressin
34. A. recmmendB. cmbineC. tackleD. spnsr
35. A. prjectsB. linksC. reginsD. individuals
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Harbin Asian Winter Games have been regarded as an unparalleled success t date, and with the hst city’s natural envirnment, the hst city has the ptential ____36____ (transfrm) itself int a glbal winter turism center, accrding t Timthy Fk Tsun-ting, first vice-president f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia.
Harbin ____37____ (appint) as the hst city fr the cntinental sprting gala n July 8, 2023, leaving the city with a mere 18 mnths t prepare fr the event—a ____38____ (dramatic) shrt time frame cmpared t the usual several years typically required fr rganizing majr internatinal sprting events.
Timthy lauded this achievement as nthing shrt f a miracle, ____39____ (emphasize) that the legacy f the Games wuld yield lng-term benefits fr the lcal ppulatin. “The mst remarkable aspect f the Games is their rle as a catalyst (催化剂) fr change. ____40____ the stimulus prvided by the Games, such develpments might have taken cnsiderably lnger t materialize. All the facilities ____41____ (cnstruct) fr the Games are nw being handed ver t the residents f Harbin, particularly the yung generatin, fr their use. This, I believe, is a crucial pint,” he remarked.
____42____ makes hsting the Asian Winter Games even mre challenging is that a significant prtin f Asia’s ppulatin resides in trpical cuntries. Initially, when the Olympic Cuncil f Asia annunced Harbin as the hst city, there ____43____ (be) widespread cncerns abut the extreme cld cnditins. Hwever, the city has gne t extrardinary lengths t ensure the cmfrt and cnvenience f all participants and visitrs. The transprtatin, hspitality, ____44____ mst imprtantly, Harbin’s being a very beautiful city, make it a place _____45_____ peple are eager t visit sme f the sites and explre the histry.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以Shuld Traditinal Chinese Medicine Be Prmted Glbally?为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shuld Traditinal Chinese Medicine Be Prmted Glbally?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always lved travel stries where unexpected mments reveal the true character f a place, especially thse that capture the unique spirit f a place thrugh unexpected encunters. Our African verland jurney gifted us such a mment — ne when a car stuck in the sand and the helping hands taught us mre abut Mzambique’s heart than any guidebk ever culd. That magical experience — strangers becming helpers, and anxiety turning int jy — shwed me Africa’s warm heart frever.
It was the tenth day f ur ambitius 101-day verland jurney acrss Africa in ur vehicle. As inexperienced adventurers with tw kids—ur bys aged tw and fur — we’d already faced dubtful relatives wh thught crssing Africa with preschlers was madness and wuld definitely be full f truble. Yet here we were, driving away frm Jhannesburg’s urban sprawl int Mzambique’s glden wilderness, determined t prve that wnder utweighs wrry.
The late afternn sun painted everything in hneyed light as we fllwed a hand-carved wden sign reading “Campsite →”. Palm frnds whispered verhead, their shadws stretching like fingers acrss the narrw sand track. Thrugh pen windws drifted the Indian Ocean’s salty breath and fishermen’s meldic calls eching frm unseen shres. The amazing view ttally lived up t ur expectatins. And ur tw bys als behaved perfectly well. Everything went n s smthly and perfectly that I almst wanted t call the dubtful relatives and share with them ur wnderful trip.
But paradise sn turned dangerus. As we drve acrss the desert, ur wheels started slipping int the deepening sand, the vehicle mving like a ship in sft waves. Jay held the steering wheel tighter, his fingers whitening as ur speed drpped t a crawl (爬行), his whispered “Nt nw, nt here” drwned by ur bys’ curius chrus: “Daddy’s truck is dancing!” This was precisely the disaster ur dubtful relatives had predicted when we’d annunced traveling acrss Africa with preschlers.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And here we were, prving them right.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were pacing arund the car scratching (挠) ur heads, sme lcal kids rushed ver.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Parking his car. B. Lking fr his car. C. Asking fr help.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a supermarket. C. At a washing huse.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A wedding. B. A mvie. C. A sng.
4. What is the man prbably?
A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
5. What time will the wman's flight take ff?
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. C-wrkers. C. Schlmates.
7. What des the man say abut the Spring Festival?
A. It attracts many freigners t China.
B. It features interesting winter activities.
C. It has smething in cmmn with Christmas.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man find hard t d?
A. Ding the packing. B. Cleaning his stuff. C. Chsing a neighbrhd.
9. Hw will the wman g t Seattle?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Stay in tuch with him. B. Give him a lift. C. Help him realize his dream.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened t Mark in the skiing race?
A. He almst missed a gate.
B. He just crashed int Sarah.
C. He nearly failed t cntrl himself.
12. What is David's suggestin?
A. Keeping fcused. B. Aviding turning sharply.
C. Learning frm prfessinals.
13. What will the speakers d next weekend?
A. Jin a skiing club. B. Practice skiing tgether.
C. Meet an experienced skier.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What kind f rm des the wman chse?
A. A standard rm. B. A family rm. C. A themed rm.
15. What service can the wman receive fr free?
A. Massages. B. Sauna. C. Facials.
16. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $270. B. $290. C. $300.
17. What des the wman ask fr at the end f the cnversatin?
A. An early check-in.
B. A discunt n breakfast.
C. A cnfirmatin message.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is trubling the speaker's friends?
A. Hw t be a gd wrker.
B. What t d with husewrk.
C. Whether t pursue their careers.
19. What can we learn abut the study?
A. It invlved 5,000 females frm Harvard.
B. It centered n equal mther-child relatins.
C. It shwed benefits brught by wrking mthers.
20. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Gender inequality. B. A mther's impact. C. A girl's grwth jurney.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lve animals and want t be a wildlife cnservatin vlunteer at Greater Kruger Natinal Park in Suth Africa? We prvide an exciting pprtunity fr vlunteers t assist at Kruger — a reserve hme t diverse wildlife. Vlunteers will gain cnservatin experience and knwledge while being invlved in life at the reserve, enjying the breathtaking natural envirnment and making a cntributin t its lng-term sustainability and success.
Yu shuldn’t expect t be invlved in hands-n research r tuch the animals n this prject, but yu’ll play an imprtant supprt rle, carrying ut essential cnservatin wrk at the reserve. Befre vlunteering, yu will first cmplete an intrductry perid, during which yu will learn mre abut the wrk.
Prgrams start n the first and third Mndays f every mnth. Yur stay will last 2-12 weeks. Vlunteer hurs will be up t 8 hurs per day.
Duties & Activities & Skills
·Orientatin and bush craft training; cvering animal identificatin and behavir, dealing with ptentially dangerus game, navigatin and basic bush skills.
·Vegetatin sampling
·Camera trapping
·Habitat assessments
·Mnitring rare and endangered species
Requirements
·Vlunteers aged 16-18 must be accmpanied by a parent r guardian t participate in this prgram.
·All vlunteers aged 16+ are required t prvide a criminal backgrund check.
·All vlunteers must speak fluent English.
Anyne wh is interested in it can send an email at the address belw r cme t us in persn t learn mre.
1. What is the aim f the prgram?
A. T bst Suth African culture.B. T develp new wildlife reserves.
C. T enhance the beauty f Kruger.D. T prmte wildlife prtectin.
2. What are the vlunteers required t d?
A. Cnduct field research.B. Bring an adult alng.
C. Get trained n related skills.D. Master multiple languages.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A wildlife reprt.
C. An advertisement.D. An encyclpedia.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作为野生动物保护区的志愿者项目的目的、活动内容、要求以及如何参与该项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Vlunteers will gain cnservatin experience and knwledge while being invlved in life at the reserve, enjying the breathtaking natural envirnment and making a cntributin t its lng-term sustainability and success. (志愿者将在参与保护区生活的同时获得保护经验与知识，享受令人叹为观止的自然环境，并为其长期可持续发展与成功做出贡献)”可知，该项目的目的是促进野生动物保护，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre vlunteering, yu will first cmplete an intrductry perid, during which yu will learn mre abut the wrk. (在开始志愿工作之前，你将首先完成一个导入期，在此期间你将更多地了解相关工作)”可知，志愿者需要接受相关技能培训，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段“Anyne wh is interested in it can send an email at the address belw r cme t us in persn t learn mre. (任何对此感兴趣的人都可以通过以下地址发送电子邮件或亲自前来了解更多信息)”可知，这篇文章最有可能是一则招聘野生动物保护区的志愿者的广告，故选C项。
B
After drawing bld and running a CT scan, the dctr asked, “What is a typical day like fr yu?” “I am a graduate with a tight schedule that usually keeps me at wrk late int the night,” I replied. Next, he turned t diet. I paused, “I nly have cffee fr breakfast. Fr lunch and dinner, I usually have fast fd.” The dctr seemed aghast. He sighed heavily and cntinued t ask. As mre questins fllwed abut my stress levels, my unhealthy state began t sink in.
It was easier t live a well-runded life and stay healthy when I was an undergraduate. The cafeteria served healthy fd ptins. And I had a grup f friends t participate in scial activities with.
That all changed when I became a graduate. I lived ff campus, and I didn’t have the time r energy t shp fr grceries and ck. I didn’t spend as much time exercising and scializing. My drive t succeed blinded me t any ptential prblems with my lifestyle.
Smetimes, I culd feel that I was tired. But I cntinued n, giving my mind and bdy n rest, until my health prblems wrsened and drve me t the emergency rm. That’s when the dctr peppered me with questins. He tld me I had t change my lifestyle. N pill wuld fix my prblems; eating well, exercising, and trying t minimize stress wuld be the nly way.
After that, I stpped wrking late int the night, and spent mre time relaxing, sleeping, and preparing my wn nutritius and healthy meals. Many times, I culd hardly resist the urge t g back t my ld rutine. I placed sticky ntes in my ffice and at hme t remind myself that if I did that, I’d suffer cnsequences. Over time, I began t ntice psitive changes in my life. Nw I have nt nly nticed imprvements in my health, but I have fund it easier t be prductive at wrk. And I’m able t remain alert thrughut the day.
4. What mainly caused the authr’s health prblems?
A. Lack f exercise.B. Terrible daily rutine.
C. Fewer fd ptins.D. Less interactin with thers.
5. What des the underlined wrd “aghast” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Shcked.B. Cnfused.C. Relieved.D. Disturbed.
6. Hw was the authr’s life as a graduate?
A. He fund n friend in scial activities.B. He was shrt f mtivatin t succeed.
C. He invested much effrt in his career.D. He had enugh time t enrich himself.
7. What message des the authr deliver?
A. It’s never t late t pursue ne’s dream.
B. Sacrificing health fr ne’s career is unavidable.
C. Achieving success calls fr devtin and patience.
D. It’s pssible t strike a balance between wrk and life.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为研究生时因不健康的生活方式导致健康问题，最终在医生的建议下改变生活方式并取得积极效果的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““I am a graduate with a tight schedule that usually keeps me at wrk late int the night,” I replied. Next, he turned t diet. I paused, “I nly have cffee fr breakfast. Fr lunch and dinner, I usually have fast fd.” (我是一个日程很紧的研究生，通常工作到深夜，”我回答道。接着，他问到了饮食。我停顿了一下，“早餐我只喝咖啡。午餐和晚餐，我通常吃快餐。)”可知，作者的健康问题主要是由于糟糕的日常作息和饮食习惯导致的，故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“I paused, “I nly have cffee fr breakfast. Fr lunch and dinner, I usually have fast fd.” The dctr seemed aghast. He sighed heavily and cntinued t ask. (我停顿了一下，“早餐我只喝咖啡。午餐和晚餐，我通常吃快餐。”医生显得非常aghast。他重重地叹了口气，继续问道。)”可知，作者的生活方式很不健康，而且通过医生重重的叹气可以推断，医生对作者的生活方式感到震惊，因此“aghast”的意思是“震惊的”，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“That all changed when I became a graduate. I lived ff campus, and I didn’t have the time r energy t shp fr grceries and ck. I didn’t spend as much time exercising and scializing. My drive t succeed blinded me t any ptential prblems with my lifestyle. (当我成为研究生时，一切都变了。我住在校外，没有时间和精力去购买杂货和做饭。我花在锻炼和社交上的时间也少了。我对成功的渴望使我忽视了生活方式中可能存在的任何问题)”可知，作者作为研究生时在学业上投入了大量精力，故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nw I have nt nly nticed imprvements in my health, but I have fund it easier t be prductive at wrk. And I’m able t remain alert thrughut the day. (现在，我不仅注意到我的健康有所改善，而且我发现工作起来更容易了。而且我整天都能保持警觉)”可知，文章通过作者的经历，强调了在工作和生活之间寻找平衡的重要性，所以作者传达的信息是有可能在工作和生活之间取得平衡，故选D项。
C
Mst f us assciate air pllutin with the utdrs — frm car r bus exhaust (废气) in a city t industrial waste r wildfire smke. But yu may nt realize the air inside yur hme can be even mre plluted, especially in winter. Since hme is where we spend sme 70 percent f ur time — mre if yu’re ne f the 35 percent f wrkers wh d sme r all business frm there — these txins (毒素) can have a larger impact n yur health.
The burning f il, gas, cal, r wd cnstitutes the largest extent f winter’s indr txins. They make the eyes, nse, and thrat painful and, in extreme cases, damage the central nervus system. Burning als prduces fine particulate matter, r PM2.5. If these particles make it t the bldstream r deep in the lungs, they are linked t breathing and heart diseases.
While gas and wd-burning stves have made headlines fr indr air pllutin, ultrasnic humidifiers (超声波加湿器) are a lesser-knwn criminal. Andrea Dietrich, an envirnmental and water engineer at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, fund in his studies that certain tap water can emit chemicals which are safe t drink in the amunts present, but that may nt be the case when yu breathe them in. “The lungs aren’t designed fr these chemicals, which can blck the lung passages and make it mre difficult t breathe,” Dietrich says.
Unlike utdr pllutin which is harder fr individuals t cntrl, peple can reduce at least sme f their indr expsure. When cking, turn n the range hd (抽油烟机). If it’s nt t cld utside, pen a windw nearby. Using purified water instead f tap water can make ultrasnic humidifiers safer. Be sure t check all wd-burning heaters, fireplaces, and gas stves ften t keep them in gd cnditin accrding t the manufacturers’ recmmendatins at fixed perids, and als ensure prper air exchange in newer-cnstructin hmes.
8 What is the cmmn miscnceptin f air pllutin?
A. It nly exists utdrs.B. It is severer indrs.
C. It impacts peple mre in winter.D. It mainly arises frm industrial waste.
9. What is the main surce f indr txins mentined?
A. Exhaust frm the range hd.B. Pllutants frm burning.
C. PM2.5 frm utdr air.D. Chemicals frm tap water.
10. Which f the fllwing is a practical tip fr imprving indr air quality?
A. Purifying tap water.
B. Cking with electric stves.
C. Aviding relcating frequently.
D. Maintaining husehld appliances regularly.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T recmmend ultrasnic humidifiers.
B. T raise awareness f indr air pllutin.
C. T cmpare indr and utdr air pllutin.
D. T intrduce the surces f indr air pllutin.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，许多人认为空气污染主要存在于室外，但实际上室内的空气污染可能更严重，尤其是在冬季。文章介绍了室内空气污染的来源以及减少室内空气污染的实用建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst f us assciate air pllutin with the utdrs—frm car r bus exhaust (废气) in a city t industrial waste r wildfire smke. But yu may nt realize the air inside yur hme can be even mre plluted, especially in winter. (我们大多数人将空气污染与户外联系在一起，从城市中的汽车或公共汽车尾气到工业废物或野火烟雾。但你可能没有意识到，家里的空气可能更受污染，尤其是在冬天)”可知，常见的误解是空气污染只存在于户外，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The burning f il, gas, cal, r wd cnstitutes the largest extent f winter’s indr txins. (石油、天然气、煤炭或木材的燃烧构成了冬季室内毒素的最大来源)”可知，文章提到的主要室内毒素来源是燃烧产生的污染物，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Be sure t check all wd-burning heaters, fireplaces, and gas stves ften t keep them in gd cnditin accrding t the manufacturers’ recmmendatins at fixed perids, and als ensure prper air exchange in newer-cnstructin hmes. (确保根据制造商的建议定期检查所有木材燃烧加热器、壁炉和燃气炉，保持它们处于良好状态，并确保新建房屋中有适当的空气交换)”可知，定期维护家用电器是改善室内空气质量的实用建议之一，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst f us assciate air pllutin with the utdrs—frm car r bus exhaust (废气) in a city t industrial waste r wildfire smke. But yu may nt realize the air inside yur hme can be even mre plluted, especially in winter. Since hme is where we spend sme 70 percent f ur time —mre if yu’re ne f the 35 percent f wrkers wh d sme r all business frm there —these txins (毒素) can have a larger impact n yur health.(我们大多数人将空气污染与户外联系在一起，从城市中的汽车或公共汽车尾气到工业废物或野火烟雾。但你可能没有意识到，家里的空气可能更受污染，尤其是在冬天。因为我们70%的时间都是在家里度过的——如果你是35%在家里处理部分或全部业务的工人中的一员，那么你的时间就更多了——这些毒素对你的健康会有更大的影响)”及全文可知，作者的目的是提高人们对室内空气污染的意识，故选B项。
D
By feeding a single facial image int an AI mdel, researchers were able t identify persnality characteristics, allwing them t predict hw successful smene wuld be in their career r even in higher educatin.
The researchers frm Ivy League schls and thers used phts frm LinkedIn and pht directries f several tp US MBA prgrams t determine what is called the Big Five persnality characteristics fr 96,000 graduates. They then matched thse persnality characteristics with emplyment utcmes and educatin histries f the graduates t determine crrelatin between the persnality and success.
The findings highlight the significant impact AI culd have n shaping hiring practices. Emplyers and jb seekers are increasingly turning t generative AI t autmate their search tasks, whether it’s creating a shrtlist f candidates fr a psitin r writing a cver letter and résumé. And data shws applicants can use AI t imprve the chances f getting a particular jb r a cmpany finding the perfect talent match.
“I think persnality affects career utcmes, and t the extent we can infer persnality r predict their career utcmes,” said Kelly Shue, a study c-authr and finance prfessr frm Yale Schl f Management.
While smene changing their expressins in a pht culd affect hw AI perceives persnality, Shue said the researchers had fund “stability” in results using different phtgraphs f the same individual. “We can als use separate algrithms (算法) t determine whether a persn is smiling r nt and if they’re hlding that smile fixed,” she said.
Shue als nted there are many “disturbing mral implicatins” related t rganizatins using AI mdels t determine persnalities. “I d wrry this culd be used in a way that, t put it lightly, culd make a lt f peple unhappy,” she said. “Imagine using it in a hiring setting r as part f university admissins. A firm is trying t hire the best pssible wrkers, and nw in additin t screening yu n standard stuff, such as educatinal backgrund and wrk experience, they’re ging t screen yu n yur persnality.”
“As AI cntinues t influence hiring practices, this research invites further explratin int its ethical, practical, and strategic cnsideratins,” the study states.
12. What can we learn abut the AI mdel?
A. It helps perfect jb perfrmance.B. It ensures academic achievements.
C. It can identify persnality frm résumés.D. It can predict career success frm facial images.
13. What can be cncluded frm paragraph 5?
A. AI results remain stable thugh expressins change.
B. AI’s accuracy imprves with multiple phts.
C. AI’s algrithms need cntinually updating.
D. AI cannt prcess different expressins.
14. What is Kelly Shue’s attitude twards using AI fr career predictins?
A. Cncerned.B. Tlerant.C. Appreciative.D. Uncaring.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Rle f AI in Mdern Educatin
B. AI and the Future f Persnality Analysis
C. Generative AI: The Challenges f AI in Hiring Practices
D. Facial Images and AI: A New Tl fr Career Predictins
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了研究人员如何通过AI模型分析面部图像来识别个性特征，并预测个人在职业和教育中的成功概率。同时，文章也探讨了这种技术可能带来的道德和伦理问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“By feeding a single facial image int an AI mdel, researchers were able t identify persnality characteristics, allwing them t predict hw successful smene wuld be in their career r even in higher educatin. (通过将单张面部图像输入AI模型，研究人员能够识别个性特征，从而预测某人在职业或高等教育中会有多成功)”可知，AI模型可以通过面部图像预测职业成功，故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“While smene changing their expressins in a pht culd affect hw AI perceives persnality, Shue said the researchers had fund ‘stability’ in results using different phtgraphs f the same individual. (尽管某人在照片中改变表情可能会影响AI对个性的感知，但Shue表示，研究人员在使用同一个人的不同照片时发现了结果的“稳定性”)”可知，尽管表情可能改变，但AI的结果仍然保持稳定，故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Shue als nted there are many “disturbing mral implicatins” related t rganizatins using AI mdels t determine persnalities. “I d wrry this culd be used in a way that, t put it lightly, culd make a lt f peple unhappy,” she said. (Shue还指出，组织使用AI模型来确定个性存在许多“令人不安的道德含义”。她说：“我确实担心这可能会以一种，轻描淡写地说，让很多人不开心的方式被使用。”)”可知，Kelly Shue对使用AI进行职业预测持担忧态度，故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As AI cntinues t influence hiring practices, this research invites further explratin int its ethical, practical, and strategic cnsideratins(随着AI继续影响招聘实践，这项研究邀请人们进一步探索其伦理、实践和战略考虑)”可知，文章的最佳标题是D项“面部图像和AI：职业预测的新工具”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Micrgreens, which are grwn indrs and harvested after the first set f true leaves shws, are trendy and fun t grw. There are a lt f varieties f micrgreens, frm cauliflwer t khlrabi. And they taste great t. ____16____ Tens f thusands f articles have been published abut their ptential as "functinal fds" that ffer mre health benefits than mature vegetables.
Hw d yu grw great micrgreens? Chse seeds frm a reputable cmpany. ____17____ D yur hmewrk: sme seeds are mre likely t suffer frm disease, and yu need t avid planting anything frm the nightshade family which can make yu sick if yu eat the raw.
Sak yur seeds if required, plant and cver them with anything that excludes light during germinatin — the stage when the seeds sprut (发芽) and begin t grw. Francesc Di Giia, assistant prfessr f vegetable crp science at Pennsylvania State University, recmmends using a peat-based sil. ____18____ When we dig it up, we will lse unique ecsystems and release CO2 int the atmsphere. S, many cmmercial grwers use materials made frm ccnut husks instead.
____19____ An LED light is best, but a windw will d. Regular watering is imprtant but d it frm the bttm: a seed tray with hles in fr drainage is ideal.
True leaves start t appear after the first leaves. ____20____ Cut the stem halfway with a pair f scissrs when yu need a serving, wash them well and enjy.
A. They aren’t just fr hbbyists.
B. Hwever, it is a limited resurce.
C. Suppsedly, it serves as an ideal seedbed.
D. Pr seed quality can lead t abnrmal rt develpment.
E. Within 7 t 10 days, the micrgreens will be ready fr harvest.
F. After the seeds have spruted, yu need t prvide light t yur crps.
G. They have earned a reputatin fr being the superheres f the nutritin wrld.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微型蔬菜的营养价值、种植方法和注意事项，旨在帮助读者更好地种植和利用这种营养丰富的食材。
【16题详解】
上文提到“Micrgreens, which are grwn indrs and harvested after the first set f true leaves shws, are trendy and fun t grw. There are a lt f varieties f micrgreens, frm cauliflwer t khlrabi. And they taste great t. (微型蔬菜在室内种植，长出第一片真叶后即可收获，它们既时尚又有趣。微型蔬菜有很多品种，从花椰菜到苤蓝都有。而且它们的口感也很好。)”，可知这种蔬菜不仅品种丰富，还很受欢迎。G项“They have earned a reputatin fr being the superheres f the nutritin wrld. (它们因其在营养界的“超级英雄”地位而赢得了声誉)”和上文呼应，强调了微型蔬菜的营养价值，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文提到“Chse seeds frm a reputable cmpany. (选择来自信誉良好的公司的种子。)”，可知种子的质量对于种植微型蔬菜至关重要。D项“Pr seed quality can lead t abnrmal rt develpment. (种子质量差可能导致根部发育异常)”和上文呼应，进一步说明了选择高质量种子的重要性，故选D。
【18题详解】
上文提到“Francesc Di Giia, assistant prfessr f vegetable crp science at Pennsylvania State University, recmmends using a peat-based sil. (宾夕法尼亚州立大学蔬菜作物科学助理教授弗朗西斯科·迪·乔亚推荐使用泥炭基土壤。)”，可知泥炭基土壤是种植微型蔬菜的理想选择。B项“Hwever, it is a limited resurce. (然而，这是一种有限的资源)”转折句意和下文“S, many cmmercial grwers use materials made frm ccnut husks instead.(因此，许多商业种植者使用椰子壳制成的材料来代替。)”提到的使用椰壳材料相呼应，指出泥炭基土壤的局限性，故选B。
【19题详解】
下文提到“An LED light is best, but a windw will d. (最好的是使用LED灯，但有窗户也可以。)”，可知发芽后需要提供光照，LED灯和窗户都可以提供光源。F项“After the seeds have spruted, yu need t prvide light t yur crps. (种子发芽后，你需要为你的作物提供光照)”和下文呼应，进一步说明了光照的重要性，故选F。
【20题详解】
下文提到“Cut the stem halfway with a pair f scissrs when yu need a serving, wash them well and enjy. (当你需要取用时，用剪刀将茎剪去一半，然后彻底清洗并享用。)”，需要取用就说明蔬菜已经成熟了，可以收获了。E项“Within 7 t 10 days, the micrgreens will be ready fr harvest. (在7到10天内，微型蔬菜就可以收获了)”和下文呼应，具体说明了收获的时间，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
William and Betty culd be the luckiest cuple in the cuntry. They purchase a lttery ticket (彩票) every mnth and have ____21____ fr the secnd time.
They first ____22____ £ 275,000 in February 2012. The frtunate pair never ____23____ striking it lucky again. Betty recalled hw it happened, “The lttery draw was n televisin and Alisha, my granddaughter, happened t be watching it. My husband and I were ____24____ with the dishes in the kitchen. ____25____, she screamed and shuted the huse dwn!” The cuple had five ____26____ numbers, winning them a (n) ____27____ amunt f £800,000. Betty said they were all jumping arund and dancing in the living rm.
When asked abut their ____28____ fr chsing lttery numbers, Betty explained they chse numbers that were ____29____ t them, like birthdays.
The tw winners have revealed that they’ll dnate £ 600,000 t lcal _____30_____. “They need the mney mre than we d,” stated Betty. “We’ll _____31_____ urselves t a fancy meal ut smewhere. We have ur health and happiness, s what mre culd we ask fr?”
When asked if they wuld cntinue t play the lttery, Betty replied, “It’s becme a bit f a _____32_____ nw. And we enjy the _____33_____ f ging t the supermarket, chsing numbers, and having tea. S, I suppse, yes.”
Mney raised by the lttery is used t _____34_____ gd causes. Fr every ticket sld, mst f the mney ges t varius _____35_____—frm mending park play equipment t prviding students with schlarships.
21. A. celebratedB. investigatedC. debatedD. participated
22. A. raisedB. sparedC. wnD. dnated
23. A. cunted nB. put ffC. gave upD. figured ut
24. A. ccupiedB. cncernedC. familiarD. careful
25. A. OccasinallyB. SuddenlyC. ApparentlyD. Literally
26. A. cmmnB. similarC. matchingD. missing
27. A. affrdableB. acceptableC. predictableD. cnsiderable
28. A. recipeB. preparatinC. desireD. demand
29. A. cnventinalB. apprpriateC. meaningfulD. accurate
30. A. businessesB. charitiesC. theatersD. stadiums
31. A. devteB. adjustC. treatD. apply
32. A. habitB. chanceC. shiftD. service
33. A. prideB. pleasureC. cnvenienceD. impressin
34. A. recmmendB. cmbineC. tackleD. spnsr
35. A. prjectsB. linksC. reginsD. individuals
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对幸运的夫妇威廉和贝蒂，他们两次赢得了彩票大奖，并决定将大部分奖金捐赠给慈善机构的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每月购买一张彩票，并且已经庆祝了两次。A. celebrated庆祝；B. investigated调查；C. debated辩论；D. participated参与。根据上文“They purchase a lttery ticket (彩票) every mnth”和下文“fr the secnd time”可知，他们买彩票连中了两次奖，也就是庆祝了两次，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次在2012年2月赢得了275,000英镑。A. raised筹集；B. spared节省；C. wn赢得；D. dnated捐赠。根据上文“They purchase a lttery ticket (彩票) every mnth”和下文“£275,000”可知，他们赢得了奖金，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对幸运的夫妇从未放弃再次中奖的希望。A. cunted n依靠；B. put ff推迟；C. gave up放弃；D. figured ut弄清楚。根据下文“striking it lucky again”可知，他们从未放弃再次中奖的希望，他们还想继续买彩票，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和我正在厨房里忙着洗碗。A. ccupied忙碌的；B. cncerned关心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“with the dishes in the kitchen”可知，他们正忙着洗碗，be ccupied with是固定搭配，意思是“忙着做……”，符合语境，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她尖叫起来，整个房子都听到了她的喊声。A. Occasinally偶尔；B. Suddenly突然；C. Apparently显然；D. Literally字面上。根据下文“she screamed and shuted the huse dwn”可知，本来大家都在正常的度过夜晚，孙女突然大喊起来，这是突然发生的事情，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇有五个匹配的号码，赢得了相当可观的80万英镑。A. cmmn普通的；B. similar相似的；C. matching匹配的；D. missing失踪的。根据下文“winning them”可知，他们中奖了，说明他们的号码与中奖号码匹配，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇有五个匹配的号码，赢得了相当可观的80万英镑。A. affrdable负担得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. predictable可预测的；D. cnsiderable相当可观的。根据下文“£800,000”可知，这是一个相当可观的金额，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他们选择彩票号码的秘诀时，贝蒂解释说他们选择对他们有意义的数字，比如生日。A. recipe食谱；B. preparatin准备；C. desire渴望；D. demand要求。根据下文“fr chsing lttery numbers”可知，这里指的是选择号码的秘诀，recipe在这里是个比喻的说法，代指秘密，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他们选择彩票号码的秘诀时，贝蒂解释说他们选择对他们有意义的数字，比如生日。A. cnventinal传统的；B. apprpriate适当的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. accurate准确的。根据下文“like birthdays”可知，类似于生日这样的数字对他们有意义，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位获奖者透露，他们将捐赠60万英镑给当地慈善机构。A. businesses企业；B. charities慈善机构；C. theaters剧院；D. stadiums体育场。根据上文“dnate £ 600,000 t”可知，他们将钱捐赠给慈善机构，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会请自己出去吃一顿丰盛的饭菜。A. devte奉献；B. adjust调整；C. treat请客；D. apply申请。根据下文“urselves t a fancy meal ut smewhere”可知，他们打算请自己吃一顿丰盛的饭菜，treat neself t…意思是“请客吃饭”，符合语境，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他们是否会继续购买彩票时，贝蒂回答说：“这已经成为一种习惯了。”A. habit习惯；B. chance机会；C. shift转变；D. service服务。根据下文“S, I suppse, yes.”可知，他们会继续买彩票，说明购买彩票已经成为一种习惯，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢去超市选择号码和喝茶的乐趣。所以，我想，是的。A. pride自豪；B. pleasure乐趣；C. cnvenience方便；D. impressin印象。根据下文“ging t the supermarket, chsing numbers, and having tea.”可知，他们享受这个过程带来的乐趣，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：彩票筹集的资金用于赞助各种公益事业。A. recmmend推荐；B. cmbine结合；C. tackle处理；D. spnsr赞助。根据下文“gd causes”可知，资金用于赞助公益事业，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每售出一张彩票，大部分资金都用于各种项目——从修理公园游乐设施到为学生提供奖学金。A. prjects项目；B. links链接；C. regins地区；D. individuals个人。根据下文“frm mending park play equipment t prviding students with schlarships”可知，资金用于各种项目，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Harbin Asian Winter Games have been regarded as an unparalleled success t date, and with the hst city’s natural envirnment, the hst city has the ptential ____36____ (transfrm) itself int a glbal winter turism center, accrding t Timthy Fk Tsun-ting, first vice-president f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia.
Harbin ____37____ (appint) as the hst city fr the cntinental sprting gala n July 8, 2023, leaving the city with a mere 18 mnths t prepare fr the event—a ____38____ (dramatic) shrt time frame cmpared t the usual several years typically required fr rganizing majr internatinal sprting events.
Timthy lauded this achievement as nthing shrt f a miracle, ____39____ (emphasize) that the legacy f the Games wuld yield lng-term benefits fr the lcal ppulatin. “The mst remarkable aspect f the Games is their rle as a catalyst (催化剂) fr change. ____40____ the stimulus prvided by the Games, such develpments might have taken cnsiderably lnger t materialize. All the facilities ____41____ (cnstruct) fr the Games are nw being handed ver t the residents f Harbin, particularly the yung generatin, fr their use. This, I believe, is a crucial pint,” he remarked.
____42____ makes hsting the Asian Winter Games even mre challenging is that a significant prtin f Asia’s ppulatin resides in trpical cuntries. Initially, when the Olympic Cuncil f Asia annunced Harbin as the hst city, there ____43____ (be) widespread cncerns abut the extreme cld cnditins. Hwever, the city has gne t extrardinary lengths t ensure the cmfrt and cnvenience f all participants and visitrs. The transprtatin, hspitality, ____44____ mst imprtantly, Harbin’s being a very beautiful city, make it a place _____45_____ peple are eager t visit sme f the sites and explre the histry.
【答案】36. t transfrm
37. was appinted
38. dramatically
39. emphasizing
40. Withut
41. cnstructed
42. What 43. were
44. and 45. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈尔滨作为东道主的成功之处，以及该城市在冬季旅游方面的潜力。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：迄今为止，哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会已被视为无与伦比的成功。据亚洲奥林匹克理事会第一副会长福智霆称，凭借主办城市的自然环境，主办城市有潜力将自己转变为一个全球冬季旅游中心。固定短语have the ptential t d sth.表示“有潜力做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填t transfrm。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：2023年7月8日，哈尔滨被任命为洲际体育盛会的主办城市，留给这座城市准备活动的时间仅为18个月，与通常组织大型国际体育赛事所需的几年时间相比，这是一个极其短的时间框架。根据时间状语n July 8, 2023可知，此处需用一般过去时，且哈尔滨应该是被指派的，应该使用被动语态。故填was appinted。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：2023年7月8日，哈尔滨被任命为洲际体育盛会的主办城市，留给这座城市准备活动的时间仅为18个月，与通常组织大型国际体育赛事所需的几年时间相比，这是一个极其短的时间框架。此处需用副词修饰形容词shrt，从而充当状语。dramatic的副词形式是dramatically，故填dramatically。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词作状语。句意：福智霆称赞这一成就堪称奇迹，并强调运动会的遗产将为当地居民带来长期利益。本句已经存在位于谓语lauded，emphasize需要作非谓语，此处Timthy与emphasize之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填emphasizing。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果没有运动会的刺激，这些发展可能需要更长的时间才能实现。根据句意，此处需用介词withut，表示“如果没有”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Withut。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：为运动会建造的所有设施现在都正在移交给哈尔滨的居民使用。句子已经存在谓语are being handed ver，所以cnstruct需要作非谓语动词，此处facilities与cnstruct之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填cnstructed。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：举办亚洲冬季运动会更具挑战性的是，亚洲大部分人口居住在热带国家。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且无数字范围限制，需用连接词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
【43题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：最初，当亚洲奥林匹克理事会宣布哈尔滨为主办城市时，存在对极端寒冷条件的广泛担忧。根据时间状语从句when the Olympic Cuncil f Asia annunced Harbin as the hst city可知，此处需用一般过去时。且主语是cncerns，be动词使用were。故填were。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：交通、接待，并且最重要的是，哈尔滨是一个非常美丽的城市，使它成为一个人们渴望参观一些地点并探索历史的地方。结合句意分析，此处需用并列连词“and”，意思是交通、接待和城市环境都是很重要的。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：交通、接待，最重要的是，哈尔滨是一个非常美丽的城市，使它成为一个人们渴望参观一些地点并探索历史的地方。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以Shuld Traditinal Chinese Medicine Be Prmted Glbally?为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shuld Traditinal Chinese Medicine Be Prmted Glbally?
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【答案】Shuld Traditinal Chinese Medicine Be Prmted Glbally?
Gd mrning, everyne! I firmly believe that traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) shuld be prmted glbally. TCM has a lng histry and has been prven effective in treating varius diseases. It fcuses n the balance f the bdy and uses natural herbs, which have fewer side effects. In additin, TCM als emphasizes the preventin f diseases, helping peple maintain gd health. Therefre, prmting TCM glbally can prvide mre health ptins fr peple arund the wrld and cntribute t glbal health. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】这篇写作属于应用文，是一篇演讲稿，要求考生就中医是否应该走向世界进行主题演讲。考生应该注意包含题目要求要点，同时补充合理细节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
①坚定地：firmly→steadily
②有效的：effective →significant
③强调：emphasize → stresse →highlight
④促进：prmte → advance →prpagate
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：TCM has a lng histry and has been prven effective in treating varius diseases.
拓展句：TCM has a lng histry, which has been prven effective in treating varius diseases.
【点睛】【高级句型1】It fcuses n the balance f the bdy and uses natural herbs, which have fewer side effects. (which引导的定语从句)
【高级句型2】In additin, TCM als emphasizes the preventin f diseases, helping peple maintain gd health. (现在分词作结果状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always lved travel stries where unexpected mments reveal the true character f a place, especially thse that capture the unique spirit f a place thrugh unexpected encunters. Our African verland jurney gifted us such a mment — ne when a car stuck in the sand and the helping hands taught us mre abut Mzambique’s heart than any guidebk ever culd. That magical experience — strangers becming helpers, and anxiety turning int jy — shwed me Africa’s warm heart frever.
It was the tenth day f ur ambitius 101-day verland jurney acrss Africa in ur vehicle. As inexperienced adventurers with tw kids—ur bys aged tw and fur — we’d already faced dubtful relatives wh thught crssing Africa with preschlers was madness and wuld definitely be full f truble. Yet here we were driving away frm Jhannesburg’s urban sprawl int Mzambique’s glden wilderness, determined t prve that wnder utweighs wrry.
The late afternn sun painted everything in hneyed light as we fllwed a hand-carved wden sign reading “Campsite →”. Palm frnds whispered verhead, their shadws stretching like fingers acrss the narrw sand track. Thrugh pen windws drifted the Indian Ocean’s salty breath and fishermen’s meldic calls eching frm unseen shres. The amazing view ttally lived up t ur expectatins. And ur tw bys als behaved perfectly well. Everything went n s smthly and perfectly that I almst wanted t call the dubtful relatives and share with them ur wnderful trip.
But paradise sn turned dangerus. As we drve acrss the desert, ur wheels started slipping int the deepening sand, the vehicle mving like a ship in sft waves. Jay held the steering wheel tighter, his fingers whitening as ur speed drpped t a crawl (爬行), his whispered “Nt nw, nt here” drwned by ur bys’ curius chrus: “Daddy’s truck is dancing!” This was precisely the disaster ur dubtful relatives had predicted when we’d annunced traveling acrss Africa with preschlers.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And here we were, prving them right.
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When we were pacing arund the car scratching (挠) ur heads, sme lcal kids rushed ver.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
And here we were, prving them right. Panic began t set in as we tried t free ur vehicle. We pushed and pulled, but the wheels nly dug deeper int the sand. The bys, sensing ur distress, grew quiet, which was unusual fr them. Jay tried t stay calm, explaining t the kids that smetimes even big trucks need a little help. But as the sun dipped lwer and the shadws stretched lnger, ur hpe seemed t fade. It was then that we realized we might need mre than just ur wn strength t get ut f this mess.
Paragraph 2:
When we were pacing arund the car scratching ur heads, sme lcal kids rushed ver. They were bareft and smiling, eager t help. Sn, a few adults frm a nearby village jined them. With their guidance, we used branches t create a makeshift ramp and placed them under the wheels. The villagers pushed with all their might, and slwly, ur vehicle began t mve. As we finally pulled free, the kids cheered, and the adults smiled warmly. In that mment, we felt a deep sense f gratitude and cnnectin. The unexpected help turned ur anxiety int jy, and we realized that the true spirit f Africa was nt just in the landscapes, but in the kindness f its peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文以一次非洲之旅为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在非洲莫桑比克的沙漠中遇到汽车陷入沙地的困境，以及当地人的帮助让他们感受到非洲温暖人心的故事，展现了旅行中意外的温暖与人与人之间的善意。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“而我们却在这里，证明了他们担忧是正确的。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家陷入困境后的感受和尝试解决问题的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们围着车挠头时，一些当地孩子跑了过来。”可知，第二段可描写当地孩子以及其他人对作者一家的帮助以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：喜欢冒险——带着孩子穿越非洲——陷入困境——尝试解决——得到帮助——感悟
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①意识到：realize/be aware
②放置：place/put
③帮助：help/assist/aid④
情绪类：
①惊慌：panic/distress
②安静：quiet/silent
③感激：gratitude/appreciatin
④喜悦：jy/happiness
【点睛】【高级句型1】The bys, sensing ur distress, grew quiet, which was unusual fr them. (现在分词作伴随状语，which引导的定语从句)
【高级句型2】As we finally pulled free, the kids cheered, and the adults smiled warmly. (as引导的时间状语从句)