湖南省湘一名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Parking his car. B. Lking fr his car. C. Asking fr help.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a supermarket. C. At a washing huse.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A wedding. B. A mvie. C. A sng.
4. What is the man prbably?
A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
5. What time will the wman's flight take ff?
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
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6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. C-wrkers. C. Schlmates.
7. What des the man say abut the Spring Festival?
A. It attracts many freigners t China.
B. It features interesting winter activities.
C. It has smething in cmmn with Christmas.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the man find hard t d?
A. Ding the packing. B. Cleaning his stuff. C. Chsing a neighbrhd.
9. Hw will the wman g t Seattle?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Stay in tuch with him. B. Give him a lift. C. Help him realize his dream.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What happened t Mark in the skiing race?
A. He almst missed a gate.
B. He just crashed int Sarah.
C. He nearly failed t cntrl himself.
12. What is David's suggestin?
A. Keeping fcused. B. Aviding turning sharply.
C. Learning frm prfessinals.
13 What will the speakers d next weekend?
A. Jin a skiing club. B. Practice skiing tgether.
C. Meet an experienced skier.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What kind f rm des the wman chse?
A. A standard rm. B. A family rm. C. A themed rm.
15. What service can the wman receive fr free?
A. Massages. B. Sauna. C. Facials.
16. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $270. B. $290. C. $300.
17. What des the wman ask fr at the end f the cnversatin?
A. An early check-in.
B. A discunt n breakfast.
C. A cnfirmatin message.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
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18 What is trubling the speaker's friends?
A. Hw t be a gd wrker.
B. What t d with husewrk.
C. Whether t pursue their careers.
19. What can we learn abut the study?
A. It invlved 5,000 females frm Harvard.
B. It centered n equal mther-child relatins.
C. It shwed benefits brught by wrking mthers.
20. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Gender inequality. B. A mther's impact. C. A girl's grwth jurney.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Lve animals and want t be a wildlife cnservatin vlunteer at Greater Kruger Natinal Park in Suth
Africa? We prvide an exciting pprtunity fr vlunteers t assist at Kruger — a reserve hme t diverse wildlife.
Vlunteers will gain cnservatin experience and knwledge while being invlved in life at the reserve, enjying
the breathtaking natural envirnment and making a cntributin t its lng-term sustainability and success.
Yu shuldn’t expect t be invlved in hands-n research r tuch the animals n this prject, but yu’ll play
an imprtant supprt rle, carrying ut essential cnservatin wrk at the reserve. Befre vlunteering, yu will
first cmplete an intrductry perid, during which yu will learn mre abut the wrk.
Prgrams start n the first and third Mndays f every mnth. Yur stay will last 2-12 weeks. Vlunteer hurs
will be up t 8 hurs per day.
Duties & Activities & Skills
·Orientatin and bush craft training; cvering animal identificatin and behavir, dealing with ptentially
dangerus game, navigatin and basic bush skills.
·Vegetatin sampling
·Camera trapping
·Habitat assessments
·Mnitring rare and endangered species
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Requirements
·Vlunteers aged 16-18 must be accmpanied by a parent r guardian t participate in this prgram.
·All vlunteers aged 16+ are required t prvide a criminal backgrund check.
·All vlunteers must speak fluent English.
Anyne wh is interested in it can send an email at the address belw r cme t us in persn t learn mre.
1. What is the aim f the prgram?
A. T bst Suth African culture. B. T develp new wildlife reserves.
C. T enhance the beauty f Kruger. D. T prmte wildlife prtectin.
2. What are the vlunteers required t d?
A. Cnduct field research. B. Bring an adult alng.
C. Get trained n related skills. D. Master multiple languages.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide. B. A wildlife reprt.
C. An advertisement. D. An encyclpedia.
B
After drawing bld and running a CT scan, the dctr asked, “What is a typical day like fr yu?” “I am a
graduate with a tight schedule that usually keeps me at wrk late int the night,” I replied. Next, he turned t diet. I
paused, “I nly have cffee fr breakfast. Fr lunch and dinner, I usually have fast fd.” The dctr seemed aghast.
He sighed heavily and cntinued t ask. As mre questins fllwed abut my stress levels, my unhealthy state
began t sink in.
It was easier t live a well-runded life and stay healthy when I was an undergraduate. The cafeteria served
healthy fd ptins. And I had a grup f friends t participate in scial activities with.
That all changed when I became a graduate. I lived ff campus, and I didn’t have the time r energy t shp
fr grceries and ck. I didn’t spend as much time exercising and scializing. My drive t succeed blinded me t
any ptential prblems with my lifestyle.
Smetimes, I culd feel that I was tired. But I cntinued n, giving my mind and bdy n rest, until my health
prblems wrsened and drve me t the emergency rm. That’s when the dctr peppered me with questins. He
tld me I had t change my lifestyle. N pill wuld fix my prblems; eating well, exercising, and trying t
minimize stress wuld be the nly way.
After that, I stpped wrking late int the night, and spent mre time relaxing, sleeping, and preparing my
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wn nutritius and healthy meals. Many times, I culd hardly resist the urge t g back t my ld rutine. I placed
sticky ntes in my ffice and at hme t remind myself that if I did that, I’d suffer cnsequences. Over time, I
began t ntice psitive changes in my life. Nw I have nt nly nticed imprvements in my health, but I have
fund it easier t be prductive at wrk. And I’m able t remain alert thrughut the day.
4. What mainly caused the authr’s health prblems?
A. Lack f exercise. B. Terrible daily rutine.
C. Fewer fd ptins. D. Less interactin with thers.
5. What des the underlined wrd “aghast” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Shcked. B. Cnfused. C. Relieved. D. Disturbed.
6. Hw was the authr’s life as a graduate?
A. He fund n friend in scial activities. B. He was shrt f mtivatin t succeed.
C. He invested much effrt in his career. D. He had enugh time t enrich himself.
7. What message des the authr deliver?
A. It’s never t late t pursue ne’s dream.
B. Sacrificing health fr ne’s career is unavidable.
C. Achieving success calls fr devtin and patience.
D. It’s pssible t strike a balance between wrk and life.
C
Mst f us assciate air pllutin with the utdrs — frm car r bus exhaust (废气) in a city t industrial
waste r wildfire smke. But yu may nt realize the air inside yur hme can be even mre plluted, especially in
winter. Since hme is where we spend sme 70 percent f ur time — mre if yu’re ne f the 35 percent f
wrkers wh d sme r all business frm there — these txins (毒素) can have a larger impact n yur health.
The burning f il, gas, cal, r wd cnstitutes the largest extent f winter’s indr txins. They make the
eyes, nse, and thrat painful and, in extreme cases, damage the central nervus system. Burning als prduces fine
particulate matter, r PM2.5. If these particles make it t the bldstream r deep in the lungs, they are linked t
breathing and heart diseases.
While gas and wd-burning stves have made headlines fr indr air pllutin, ultrasnic humidifiers (超声
波加湿器) are a lesser-knwn criminal. Andrea Dietrich, an envirnmental and water engineer at Virginia Tech in
Blacksburg, fund in his studies that certain tap water can emit chemicals which are safe t drink in the amunts
present, but that may nt be the case when yu breathe them in. “The lungs aren’t designed fr these chemicals,
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which can blck the lung passages and make it mre difficult t breathe,” Dietrich says.
Unlike utdr pllutin which is harder fr individuals t cntrl, peple can reduce at least sme f their
indr expsure. When cking, turn n the range hd (抽油烟机). If it’s nt t cld utside, pen a windw
nearby. Using purified water instead f tap water can make ultrasnic humidifiers safer. Be sure t check all
wd-burning heaters, fireplaces, and gas stves ften t keep them in gd cnditin accrding t the
manufacturers’ recmmendatins at fixed perids, and als ensure prper air exchange in newer-cnstructin
hmes.
8. What is the cmmn miscnceptin f air pllutin?
A. It nly exists utdrs. B. It is severer indrs.
C. It impacts peple mre in winter. D. It mainly arises frm industrial waste.
9. What is the main surce f indr txins mentined?
A. Exhaust frm the range hd. B. Pllutants frm burning.
C. PM2.5 frm utdr air. D. Chemicals frm tap water.
10. Which f the fllwing is a practical tip fr imprving indr air quality?
A. Purifying tap water.
B. Cking with electric stves.
C. Aviding relcating frequently.
D. Maintaining husehld appliances regularly.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T recmmend ultrasnic humidifiers.
B. T raise awareness f indr air pllutin.
C. T cmpare indr and utdr air pllutin.
D. T intrduce the surces f indr air pllutin.
D
By feeding a single facial image int an AI mdel, researchers were able t identify persnality characteristics,
allwing them t predict hw successful smene wuld be in their career r even in higher educatin.
The researchers frm Ivy League schls and thers used phts frm LinkedIn and pht directries f
several tp US MBA prgrams t determine what is called the Big Five persnality characteristics fr 96,000
graduates. They then matched thse persnality characteristics with emplyment utcmes and educatin histries
f the graduates t determine crrelatin between the persnality and success.
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The findings highlight the significant impact AI culd have n shaping hiring practices. Emplyers and jb
seekers are increasingly turning t generative AI t autmate their search tasks, whether it’s creating a shrtlist f
candidates fr a psitin r writing a cver letter and résumé. And data shws applicants can use AI t imprve the
chances f getting a particular jb r a cmpany finding the perfect talent match.
“I think persnality affects career utcmes, and t the extent we can infer persnality r predict their career
utcmes,” said Kelly Shue, a study c-authr and finance prfessr frm Yale Schl f Management.
While smene changing their expressins in a pht culd affect hw AI perceives persnality, Shue said the
researchers had fund “stability” in results using different phtgraphs f the same individual. “We can als use
separate algrithms (算法) t determine whether a persn is smiling r nt and if they’re hlding that smile fixed,”
she said.
Shue als nted there are many “disturbing mral implicatins” related t rganizatins using AI mdels t
determine persnalities. “I d wrry this culd be used in a way that, t put it lightly, culd make a lt f peple
unhappy,” she said. “Imagine using it in a hiring setting r as part f university admissins. A firm is trying t hire
the best pssible wrkers, and nw in additin t screening yu n standard stuff, such as educatinal backgrund
and wrk experience, they’re ging t screen yu n yur persnality.”
“As AI cntinues t influence hiring practices, this research invites further explratin int its ethical,
practical, and strategic cnsideratins,” the study states.
12. What can we learn abut the AI mdel?
A. It helps perfect jb perfrmance. B. It ensures academic achievements.
C. It can identify persnality frm résumés. D. It can predict career success frm facial images.
13. What can be cncluded frm paragraph 5?
A. AI results remain stable thugh expressins change.
B. AI’s accuracy imprves with multiple phts.
C. AI’s algrithms need cntinually updating.
D. AI cannt prcess different expressins.
14. What is Kelly Shue’s attitude twards using AI fr career predictins?
A. Cncerned. B. Tlerant. C. Appreciative. D. Uncaring.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Rle f AI in Mdern Educatin
B. AI and the Future f Persnality Analysis
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C. Generative AI: The Challenges f AI in Hiring Practices
D. Facial Images and AI: A New Tl fr Career Predictins
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Micrgreens, which are grwn indrs and harvested after the first set f true leaves shws, are trendy and fun
t grw. There are a lt f varieties f micrgreens, frm cauliflwer t khlrabi. And they taste great t.
____16____ Tens f thusands f articles have been published abut their ptential as "functinal fds" that ffer
mre health benefits than mature vegetables.
Hw d yu grw great micrgreens? Chse seeds frm a reputable cmpany. ____17____ D yur
hmewrk: sme seeds are mre likely t suffer frm disease, and yu need t avid planting anything frm the
nightshade family which can make yu sick if yu eat the raw.
Sak yur seeds if required, plant and cver them with anything that excludes light during germinatin — the
stage when the seeds sprut (发芽) and begin t grw. Francesc Di Giia, assistant prfessr f vegetable crp
science at Pennsylvania State University, recmmends using a peat-based sil. ____18____ When we dig it up, we
will lse unique ecsystems and release CO2 int the atmsphere. S, many cmmercial grwers use materials
made frm ccnut husks instead.
____19____ An LED light is best, but a windw will d. Regular watering is imprtant but d it frm the
bttm: a seed tray with hles in fr drainage is ideal.
True leaves start t appear after the first leaves. ____20____ Cut the stem halfway with a pair f scissrs when
yu need a serving, wash them well and enjy.
A They aren’t just fr hbbyists.
B. Hwever, it is a limited resurce.
C. Suppsedly, it serves as an ideal seedbed.
D Pr seed quality can lead t abnrmal rt develpment.
E. Within 7 t 10 days, the micrgreens will be ready fr harvest.
F. After the seeds have spruted, yu need t prvide light t yur crps.
G. They have earned a reputatin fr being the superheres f the nutritin wrld.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第 8页/共 12页
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
William and Betty culd be the luckiest cuple in the cuntry. They purchase a lttery ticket (彩票) every
mnth and have ____21____ fr the secnd time.
They first ____22____ £ 275,000 in February 2012. The frtunate pair never ____23____ striking it lucky
again. Betty recalled hw it happened, “The lttery draw was n televisin and Alisha, my granddaughter,
happened t be watching it. My husband and I were ____24____ with the dishes in the kitchen. ____25____, she
screamed and shuted the huse dwn!” The cuple had five ____26____ numbers, winning them a (n)
____27____ amunt f £800,000. Betty said they were all jumping arund and dancing in the living rm.
When asked abut their ____28____ fr chsing lttery numbers Betty explained they chse numbers that
were ____29____ t them, like birthdays.
The tw winners have revealed that they’ll dnate £ 600,000 t lcal _____30_____. “They need the mney
mre than we d,” stated Betty. “We’ll _____31_____ urselves t a fancy meal ut smewhere. We have ur
health and happiness, s what mre culd we ask fr?”
When asked if they wuld cntinue t play the lttery, Betty replied, “It’s becme a bit f a _____32_____
nw. And we enjy the _____33_____ f ging t the supermarket, chsing numbers, and having tea. S, I
suppse, yes.”
Mney raised by the lttery is used t _____34_____ gd causes. Fr every ticket sld, mst f the mney
ges t varius _____35_____—frm mending park play equipment t prviding students with schlarships.
21. A. celebrated B. investigated C. debated D. participated
22. A. raised B. spared C. wn D. dnated
23. A. cunted n B. put ff C. gave up D. figured ut
24. A. ccupied B. cncerned C. familiar D. careful
25. A. Occasinally B. Suddenly C. Apparently D. Literally
26. A. cmmn B. similar C. matching D. missing
27. A. affrdable B. acceptable C. predictable D. cnsiderable
28. A. recipe B. preparatin C. desire D. demand
29. A. cnventinal B. apprpriate C. meaningful D. accurate
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30. A. businesses B. charities C. theaters D. stadiums
31. A. devte B. adjust C. treat D. apply
32. A. habit B. chance C. shift D. service
33. A. pride B. pleasure C. cnvenience D. impressin
34. A. recmmend B. cmbine C. tackle D. spnsr
35. A. prjects B. links C. regins D. individuals
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Harbin Asian Winter Games have been regarded as an unparalleled success t date, and with the hst city’
s natural envirnment, the hst city has the ptential ____36____ (transfrm) itself int a glbal winter turism
center, accrding t Timthy Fk Tsun-ting, first vice-president f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia.
Harbin ____37____ (appint) as the hst city fr the cntinental sprting gala n July 8, 2023, leaving the city
with a mere 18 mnths t prepare fr the event—a ____38____ (dramatic) shrt time frame cmpared t the usual
several years typically required fr rganizing majr internatinal sprting events.
Timthy lauded this achievement as nthing shrt f a miracle, ____39____ (emphasize) that the legacy f the
Games wuld yield lng-term benefits fr the lcal ppulatin. “The mst remarkable aspect f the Games is their
rle as a catalyst (催化剂) fr change. ____40____ the stimulus prvided by the Games, such develpments might
have taken cnsiderably lnger t materialize. All the facilities ____41____ (cnstruct) fr the Games are nw
being handed ver t the residents f Harbin, particularly the yung generatin, fr their use. This, I believe, is a
crucial pint,” he remarked.
____42____ makes hsting the Asian Winter Games even mre challenging is that a significant prtin f
Asia’s ppulatin resides in trpical cuntries. Initially, when the Olympic Cuncil f Asia annunced Harbin as
the hst city, there ____43____ (be) widespread cncerns abut the extreme cld cnditins. Hwever, the city has
gne t extrardinary lengths t ensure the cmfrt and cnvenience f all participants and visitrs. The
transprtatin, hspitality, ____44____ mst imprtantly, Harbin’s being a very beautiful city, make it a place
_____45_____ peple are eager t visit sme f the sites and explre the histry.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以 Shuld Traditinal Chinese Medicine Be Prmted Glbally?为题的英语演讲
比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
第 10页/共 12页
1.你的观点；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shuld Traditinal Chinese Medicine Be Prmted Glbally?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always lved travel stries where unexpected mments reveal the true character f a place, especially
thse that capture the unique spirit f a place thrugh unexpected encunters. Our African verland jurney gifted
us such a mment — ne when a car stuck in the sand and the helping hands taught us mre abut Mzambique’s
heart than any guidebk ever culd. That magical experience — strangers becming helpers, and anxiety turning
int jy — shwed me Africa’s warm heart frever.
It was the tenth day f ur ambitius 101-day verland jurney acrss Africa in ur vehicle. As inexperienced
adventurers with tw kids—ur bys aged tw and fur — we’d already faced dubtful relatives wh thught
crssing Africa with preschlers was madness and wuld definitely be full f truble. Yet here we were, driving
away frm Jhannesburg’s urban sprawl int Mzambique’s glden wilderness, determined t prve that wnder
utweighs wrry.
The late afternn sun painted everything in hneyed light as we fllwed a hand-carved wden sign reading
“Campsite →”. Palm frnds whispered verhead, their shadws stretching like fingers acrss the narrw sand track.
Thrugh pen windws drifted the Indian Ocean’s salty breath and fishermen’s meldic calls eching frm unseen
shres. The amazing view ttally lived up t ur expectatins. And ur tw bys als behaved perfectly well.
Everything went n s smthly and perfectly that I almst wanted t call the dubtful relatives and share with
them ur wnderful trip.
But paradise sn turned dangerus. As we drve acrss the desert, ur wheels started slipping int the
deepening sand, the vehicle mving like a ship in sft waves. Jay held the steering wheel tighter, his fingers
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whitening as ur speed drpped t a crawl (爬行), his whispered “Nt nw, nt here” drwned by ur bys’
curius chrus: “Daddy’s truck is dancing!” This was precisely the disaster ur dubtful relatives had predicted
when we’d annunced traveling acrss Africa with preschlers.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And here we were, prving them right.
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When we were pacing arund the car scratching (挠) ur heads, sme lcal kids rushed ver.
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