2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题12.选词填空解题技巧(学生版+解析)特训

这是一份2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题12.选词填空解题技巧(学生版+解析)特训，文件包含2025中考英语解题技巧全国通用专题12选词填空解题技巧教师版docx、2025中考英语解题技巧全国通用专题12选词填空解题技巧学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
考查特点：以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅
必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词
其他考点：连词、介词、数词
注意：至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格)
解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形
1．确定空格处所填词
语境推断法：根据上下文的语境提示，对比找出最符合语境的单词。
词汇复现法：根据上下文语境，从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。
常见的词汇复现形式有原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。
生活常识法：根据文化背景知识和生活经验，结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。
固定搭配法：根据上下文语境和固定搭配，选择合适的单词。
逻辑推理法：根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词或从属连词。
2．判断空格处所填词的词性
(1)考虑填入名词
①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时；
②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Music has magic. Different kinds f music bring yu different 76. _____． Fr example, rck music makes yu excited while classical music makes yu relaxed.
(2)考虑填入动词
①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时；
②空格位于不定式符号t之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Yu can als try creating yur wn sngs by yurself. If yur experiences are 82. int the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.
(3)考虑填入形容词
①空格处修饰名词时；
②空格位于副词、系动词后时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
When yu want t relax, start a musical jurney. First, find a quiet place and play yur 83. music.
(4)考虑填入副词
①空格位于句首或句末时；
②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Next, sit n a chair r lie in a sfa 84. and cmfrtably.
(5)考虑填入代词
①空格所在句缺少主语时；
②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时；
③空格后名词缺少定语时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Yu can enjy music n yur wn r in a grup. Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t 80. ．
(6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。
prudly see I dr freigner
first shw strng back histry
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t frget the 80. time I put it n，” said the yung man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favurite ne tday.”
(7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
And music in a film might make yu feel warm 77. it might help yu think f wnderful things.
(8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
It’s hard t imagine a wrld 78. _____ music.
基础题
1.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
guess prud cartn against at least
1.It is ur duty t prtect the frest fires.
2.Which character d yu like better, Superman r Spider-Man?
3.She was very t be chsen as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games.
4.The dctr advised me t take exercise fur times a week t keep fit.
5.A clever English learner ften the meanings f the new wrds when he reads.
二.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
urselves will all kinds f seat lud
1. Where there is a , there is a way.
2.We are really prud that we cked all dishes by .
3.Yu'd better speak than usual when giving a speech.
4.It's cmmn t see sme special fr thse in need n buses.
5.Students in ur schl are always encuraged t d labr activities.
三.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during lk after
1.Tm made lts f friends his life as a student.
2.Little Bb wn't g t sleep his mther tells him a stry.
3.Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.
4.Mary had t ck dinner while her parents were away.
5.The speaker's vice was s lw that Nancy culd hear him.
四、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
repeat against master turn ff humrus
1.Remember t the lights befre yu leave the ffice.
2.Everyne was tuched by that great erhu perfrmance.
3.I culd hear the sund f the rain beating my windw heavily.
4.Amng the three actrs, Mr. Black is .
5.I the sentence three times, but he still desn't understand it.
五．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
nearby happen steal hur feel
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several 1 n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t 2 my friend's wallet frm her bag! I 3 really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing 4 and gt an idea. S I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was 5 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
六．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 。(每空一词)
happen als shw nature much
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that's n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes 1 in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in 2 air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases(释放) chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.
Laughter can 3 reduce pain. Yu prbably dn't want t chuckle(偷笑) when yu're hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn 4 medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research 5 that laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
S why dn't yu try laughing ut lud every day?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
七．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。(每空一词)
mean helpful tth withut wise
D yu knw that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water t stay alive and if we dn't use water 1 , we will run ut!
Water is needed fr just abut everything we d. We need it t farm, t wash, t prvide pwer, t cntrl fires and—mst imprtantly—t drink. 2 water, we wuld all die.
S we shuld all save water if we want t have enugh t stay alive. Using less water 3 saving mney and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are sme 4 tips:
* Have shrter shwers and nly half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap ff while yu sap yur hands r brush yur 5 .
* Fix any taps r hses(软管) that drip—every drp cunts!
提高题
1.(2024佛山二模)
It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul. Hwever, in rder t have healthy eyes, yu have t take care f them 1 . Yur eyes need everyday care.
First, yu have t pay mre attentin t yur 2 . Eat mre fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and drink milk. The are gd fr yur eyes.
Secnd, yu must have enugh sleep. This relaxes yur eyes and gives 3 the rest they need. Sleep can help the bdy repair ur eyes. Yu shuld sleep fr at least seven t eight 4 every day. Yu may get dark circles under yur eyes 5 yu haven't gt enugh sleep. Next, it's necessary fr yu t 6 yur eyes every day. Open and clse yur eyes at certain perids t keep yur eyes wet.
Last, yu shuld 7 kind t yur eyes in the right way. Fr example, if yu get smething in yur eye, dn't start rubbing（揉） it. Rubbing is harmful 8 yur eyes. Yu shuld als pay attentin t the envirnment yu wrk in. Dn't read r write in pr r 9 sunlight. Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm shining directly in yur eyes. Reading r wrking n a cmputer fr a 10 time can als cause eye tiredness.
Just remember: we nly have ne pair f eyes.
2.(2024广东)
As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One f 1 is bike riding, r biking. The biking craze（热潮） is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu. She 2 exercised befre because she didn't like sprts much. But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has 3 a lt. She has realized the benefits f sprts 4 is nw a big fan f biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,” she added. Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last fr a lng time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks t the craze, there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals. These create a sense f cmmunity 8 bikers. They share rad infrmatin, biking experience and smetimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will cntinue. They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
三．(2023山西)
Last year we had a new classmate. 1 name is Danny. He was tall and handsme with dark brwn eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 2 that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny simply tld everyne he wuldn't g.
“Dn't yu like it, Danny?” ur teacher Mr. Sims asked with 3 .
Danny std up and said, “It's t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm 4 in a supermarket every day. I'm nt asking them fr mney.”
“I'm very prud f yu that yu can understand yur 5 . Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said t the class, “This year, we are ging t d things 6 . Wuld yu like t raise mney fr the trip by yurselves? I hpe each f yu can cme up with at least ne idea. And we 7 a plan tmrrw.”
“Well, my family can affrd the trip. D I still have t d that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 8 learning experience fr everyne, whether yu have the mney r nt.”
That day, we knew Danny 9 than befre because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. His behavir（行为） helped us 10 what his family had r didn't have culdn't decide wh he was. He wn the respect f many f us.
四．(2024惠州一模)
D yu knw Cnfucius （孔子）? He is a famus thinker and an educatr in China.
Cnfucius started a private 1 in his twenties and began t teach students. Smetimes there were sme questins that were difficult fr students, but he did nt quickly give 2 the answers. Instead, he encuraged them t 3 the answers by themselves.
His students were influenced deeply by 4 he said. They decided t recrd his wrds and life 5 . As a result, Lunyu was brn. Cnfucius had ever talked abut this befre: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies （小人） agree but have n peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily, 6 they dn't really wrk tgether. 7 , even if gentlemen can get alng well with thers, they dn't just agree with thers' pinins blindly.
Cnfucius 8 several great wrks in his life. He als edited （编写） the histry bk The Spring and Autumn Annals. His 9 thughts were t let peple try t be kind t each ther. S his wrks are accepted and praised by peple all ver the wrld.
Even thugh Cnfucius has passed away 10 mre than 2,000 years, he is still remembered by peple. His wrks have always been ppular at hme and abrad.
五．(2024广东模拟)
Everyne likes tasty fd. D yu knw clthes culd als be “tasty”? It's true! In summer, many peple wear clrful clthes t make 1 feel gd and lively. But nw, sme are 2 t a new fashin trend: Maillard style.
The wrd “Maillard” cmes 3 “Maillard reactin （美拉德反应）”, which is a prcess that happens in cking and gives fds their delicius 4 clr. It's well-knwn in Western fd. When things like nins and 5 turn brwn, they lk tasty, accrding t BBC Science Fcus. The Maillard style trend als 6 the same rule: it creates clthes with different kinds f brwns. These clrs make peple think f the rich tastes that fd brings.
A Chinese fashin designer Cheney Chan said that the brwn clrs f the Maillard style fit the skin clr f Asians. Their warm-clred skin lks lighter 7 they wear deeper Maillard clrs. It lks 8 t wear brwn than any ther clr. Chan thinks peple may wear 9 t have a new lk in daily life. S nw this fashin is mre and mre ppular amng Asians. 10 d yu think f this new and exciting fashin trend? D yu want t have a try?
六．（2023广东）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 2 it is? Yes, it's the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 3 their teeth with sme small tree branches（树枝）. Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brush with pig hair and bamb. It might 4 the wrld's earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 5 , the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 6 pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 7 f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn't it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 8 amng lcal peple sn. The 9 f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 10 f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
七．（2024珠海二模）
D yu knw that peple spent almst six years shting the TV series Jurney t the West （1986）? Nw it might 1 just a few mnths t make this happen with the help f Sra.
What is Sra? It is an AI mdel that was 2 by a US cmpany OpenAI in February, 2024. Cmpared with the great effrt we need as usual, Sra can create vides much mre 3 . This AI mdel is able t turn wrds 4 vides. Fr example, 5 yu give a sentence t Sra, like “The Mnkey King is fighting with a mnster in a frest”, Sra will make a 6 fr yu very sn.
Thugh it can nw nly create vides which are up t ne minute lng, Sra has becme a ht tpic n the Internet. Advertising cmpanies and shrt vide industries are very 7 in Sra. Sra can imprve the whle prcess f making vides in a shrter time and with 8 mney.
9 , there are als wrries. Sme vide makers are afraid that Sra may take ver their jbs. And sme peple wrry that Sra might be used t make vides t cheat. It seems 10 t chse what t believe while watching vides in the future. As the saying ges, technlgy is a duble-edged swrd. Maybe peple need t use Sra wisely and carefully.
八．（2024佛山二模）
Have yu ever seen the skirts in the picture? It's 1 “mamianqun” in Chinese. It's ne f the traditinal Chinese dresses and a symbl f Chinese culture. It became 2 in the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）. At that time, every skirt was 3 made by hand with the design f fur skirt drs in the frnt and back. Peple usually wre it during their big days.
In recent years, mamianqun has received mre and mre 4 bth in China and abrad. Yu can find many Chinese yung peple wearing the skirts at daily wrk r n their trips. They think it is cnvenient t wear and 5 arund. In the year f 2023, peple frm ver 90 cuntries shared 6 f phts and articles abut mamianqun. Factries making the dress als received a great number f rders frm abrad because f 7 special design. It's a gd 8 t shw hw Chinese culture is ging wrldwide.
The rise f mamianqun als shws a deeper cultural pride 9 yung peple in China. They're nt just wearing clthes, 10 shwing ff their culture at the same time. They are trying t cnnect traditins with their mdern lives.
九．（2024东莞一模）
The rabbit is the furth animal in Chinese zdiac（生肖）. 2023 is the year f the rabbit. In Chinese culture, the rabbit is knwn t be the 1 f all the twelve. Peple wh are 2 in the year f the rabbit are calm and peaceful. In Chinese culture, the rabbit als represents（代表） the mn. Ancient peple believed a rabbit 3 n the mn. The rabbit is 4 the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit. It's the pet f the mn gddess Chang'e. In nature, rabbits can have lts f babies in a shrt time. In this way, ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit 5 a gd sign. They believed the 6 children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be.
Western peple als regard the rabbit as a 7 f gd luck. They believe a rabbit's ft can 8 gd luck t its hlder. One traditin is that 9 teenagers caught a rabbit, they culd be awarded the animal's hind ft in a ceremny.
Rabbits als shw up in 10 areas f Western culture. The night befre Easter, kids ften make nests（窝） fr the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are regarded as the symbl f new life because they have lts f babies.
十．（2024广东模拟）
Instant ndles（方便面） are easy t make and cheap t buy. Of all the cuntries arund the wrld, China is the biggest 1 fr instant ndles. Just in 2013, China sld mre than 46.2 2 bags f instant ndles. But s far sales f instant ndles in China have 3 quickly.
One f the main 4 fr this culd be the rise f nline fd delivery service（外卖服务）. They can bring yu fd n matter 5 yu are. They als ffer mre chices and tastier fd. Abut 70% f yung peple rder meals nline at 6 nce a week accrding t a survey. This shws that Chinese peple nw have 7 expectatins fr the quality（质量） f their fd.
Facing this challenge, instant fd cmpanies wrk hard t imprve 8 prducts. They make instant ndles with less fat and salt. Nw new prducts are als made, including self-heating ht pt 9 instant rice. Thse can fit the tastes f yung peple.
We are nt sure if instant ndles will 10 ne day. But they have surely left a mark n dining histry.
十一．(2024佛山一模)
If yu're lking fr a truly “cl” experience, try the Icehtel in Sweden. It's ne f the biggest htels in the wrld made f ice and snw. Every Nvember, 1 frm all ver the wrld cme t the village f Jukkasjärvi t build the Icehtel. They use ice frm the Trne River t 2 rms and each rm is different. Sme rms have beautiful ice sculptures （雕塑） and 3 have amazing ice beds. The htel is 4 an art gallery （美术馆）. Yu can enjy the wnderful wrks f art during yur 5 . Yu can als g fishing n the river 6 see the Nrthern Lights. The htel is pen 7 frm December t April. In summer, it is n 8 there because it melts （融化）! The snwmelt 9 back int the Trne River and the htel will be rebuilt in the cming winter. S 10 yu visit the Icehtel next time, yu wn't be able t see the same ne yu have visited befre.
十二．（2023四川成都）
D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water” r a tree shuts “My arms hurt”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme 1 stries.
In fact, plants are nt always 2 . A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 3 sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch（音高） is t high fr peple 4 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut 5 sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in 6 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut 7 . After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
“There is a 8 that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f 9 , especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much 10 .
十三．（2024大湾区二模）
Every year frm May t Nvember, grups f whales （鲸鱼） swim alng the western cast f Australia. They g smewhere warm, where they can find 1 fd.
It was 2 fr migratin （迁徙） again and a grup f whales started their jurney. 3 , tw whales were separated frm the whale grup and gt lst. They were a mther whale and her baby swimming next t 4 . They went int an area with 45-ft-deep water. It was big truble fr the mther and her baby 5 it was t clse t the cast. The mther lked arund frm time t time and tried t find their 6 ut. At the same time, she had t lk after her baby in this 7 envirnment. Luckily, the baby was with her mther all the time.
After sme time, a grup f dlphins （海豚） 8 . They swam in frnt f the whales and seemed t 9 the lst whales. The whales nticed that and fllwed them. The mther whale and her baby swam beautifully 10 the water, led by the dlphins. With the help f the dlphins, they came back t the whale grup.
Just like animals, we humans als depend n each ther and we shuld help each ther.
十四．（2024佛山二模）
Each Chinese lunar year has a Chinese zdiac sign（生肖） animal. It's an imprtant part f 1 Chinese culture. But what's the rder f the zdiac signs? And why are they in such an rder? Here is ne f the 2 behind it.
The Jade Emperr wanted t chse 3 animals t be his guards. He spread the message that the animal that gt t the Heavenly Gate earlier wuld get a gd psitin. But t d this, they had t crss a great 4 .
Rat gt up at midnight, and he crssed the river with the help f Ox. Rat 5 first place and Ox was the secnd. Tiger and Rabbit came third and furth 6 bth were fast and cmpetitive.
Dragn was the fifth, and the Jade Emperr said Dragn's sn culd be the sixth. But Dragn's sn didn't cme 7 him that day. Just then, Snake came frward, s Snake was the sixth.
Hrse and Gat arrived. They were very 8 and each let the ther g first. They became the seventh and eighth.
Mnkey was far behind. But 9 jumped between trees and stnes, and caught up and became the ninth. Last were Rster, Dg, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards f the Heavenly Gate. The years f the lunar calendar were 10 named after each f them.
十五．(2024大湾区一模)
Fr as lng as I can remember, I always thught I needed t lse weight. As a middle schl girl, I culd 1 put myself int the unifrm f the largest size. Sme f my classmates wuld laugh at me fr running slwly. I was s 2 abut my weight and even kind f hated myself.
I blamed （归咎于） fd fr all the bad things that happened t me. S I started t cut dwn n what I ate. I gt 3 than befre, and I started t receive praise frm peple arund me, which made me happy. I thught my life was getting better 4 I was eating less. There were days when I wuld eat 5 but nly drink water. As a result, I had an eating prblem and it was making me very sick.
Then ne day, I fell dwn at schl and was 6 t hspital. My eating prblem caused many health 7 . The dctrs said I wuld die if I didn't receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in bdy, the dctrs als 8 me t get better in mind. The treatment prcess helped me t stp hating 9 .
Nw, I knw that beauty des nt depend n hw peple lk. I am nt 10 . I d nt lk perfect, either. But I knw I am smart, kind and funny, and peple like me fr wh I am, nt hw I lk. I hpe yu can knw that, t.
十六．(2024东莞二模)
Giant panda Fu Ba arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt in Sichuan prvince n April 3rd, 2024. It 1 frm Suth Krea.
With vets and panda 2 frm China's panda center and Suth Krea's Everland Park, Fu Ba went t a special area t stay alne and make sure she was healthy.
Brn in July 2020, this female panda was the 3 ne brn in Suth Krea. It was a big 4 that Fu Ba was brn far frm China with the help f panda experts ver the Internet. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 cuntries have talked with China t agree t 5 care f giant pandas. Nw, there are 49 giant pandas that 6 in ther cuntries.
There's an 7 that baby pandas brn in ther cuntries have t cme back t China when they are 2 t 4 years ld. It was time fr Fu Ba t 8 back this year. Everland Park said that ver 1,000 peple came every day t say gdbye befre she had t leave.
Wei Rngping, deputy directr f the panda center, 9 in an interview that pandas have t get used t a new hme, new peple and new fd when they cme back t China. T get ready fr Fu Ba's return, the panda center prepared a special place at the Wlng Shenshuping Base where she can stay alne and get 10 with her new hme. A team f experts will help her during this time.
十七．（2024广东模拟）
What is the best virtue （美德）? What can we learn 1 water? Yu might get an 2 frm Lazi, a famus Chinese thinker.
Lazi tells us that the tp virtue is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live withut water, but water never 3 fr anything in return. It simply keeps mving quietly and benefits all. This kind f character makes water the clsest t the law f the universe.
4 we deal with peple arund us, we can act as water. D ur best t help thers withut trying t get anything back. Dn't always talk abut 5 yu have given t ther peple. Even if yu are in a 6 situatin, yu need t stay calm. After all, water will nt chse where t be, and 7 just ges t where it is needed.
The Chinese natin has always fllwed Lazi's 8 abut water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping 9 it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic（亚太经合组织） Leaders' Meeting in Beijing. He said members were brught 10 by the water f the Pacific Ocean t make the Pacific an cean f peace, friendship and cperatin （合作）.
十八．（2024佛山一模）
Smetimes we get a gift that we either dn't like r dn't need. It's implite t 1 it r say that yu dn't like it. Then yu may give it t smene else. That's called re-gifting.
Sme peple say re-gifting makes gd use f an unwanted gift. 2 , thers wrry that re-gifting might hurt the giver's feelings. In my pinin, re-gifting is a(n) 3 idea. It has many advantages. It's a fantastic way t 4 with things yu dn't need. It's als a simple way f recycling. It gives a new life t unwanted gifts and stps them 5 being left in rubbish bins. It's als gd fr the envirnment.
If yu are thinking abut re-gifting, yu must fllw sme 6 . T be a wise re-gifter, first, dn't re-gift anything t 7 clse friends r family. If the gift giver finds ut yu have re-gifted his r her gift, he r she will certainly get 8 . The secnd rule is t make sure there are n names r persnal messages n it. Yu need t check the gift 9 . Finally, if nbdy likes the gift, yu can als 10 it t the pr.
Remember: the mst imprtant thing is t shw yur lve by re-gifting.
十九．(2024中山一模)
Shaxing Opera, als called yueju, is ne f the Five Operas in China, secnd nly t Peking Opera and has been 1 int the first natinal intangible cultural heritages （非物质文化遗产） in 2006. As the mst ppular lcal pera in the cuntry, Shaxing Opera 2 in Shengzhu, Zhejiang in the late Qing Dynasty, and became ppular in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Shaxing Opera is special in singing and gd at shwing feelings alng with beautiful music, petic lyrics and excellent perfrmances. The main subject f Shaxing Opera is the lve stries f talented yung adults. Sme f the stries are 3 histry bks, but mst f them are frm famus flk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with sme ther 4 Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng.
First perfrmed by male （男性） farmer artists in the cuntryside, Shaxing Opera was 5 develped int a ppular perfrmance in 6 with ther characteristics f kunqu and mdern drama. But nwadays almst all perfrmers 7 wmen. The classics f this pera are Butterfly Lvers, Legend f the White Snake and thers.
Shaxing Opera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. In China, it 8 t be ppular nly amng ld peple. 9 , mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in it nwadays. And peple arund the wrld are learning abut its special meldies and perfrmances. As Chinese, we shuld all be 10 fr spreading it.
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