2025年中考英语答题技巧与模式(通用版)专题12选词填空(学生版+解析)特训

这是一份2025年中考英语答题技巧与模式(通用版)专题12选词填空(学生版+解析)特训，共51页。试卷主要包含了判断空格处所填词的词性，them 2，句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
识·题型解读 命题特点+技巧解读+真题示例
明·模板构建 答题模板/技巧点拨+典型问答
用·真题演练 真题示例+思路点拨/模板运用+规范答题+变式演练
练·模板运用 最新模拟、预测考向
出题特点：文章多以中国传统文化或社会热点为主题，多考查实词，如动词、名词、形容词。
做题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形
不同词性考点总结：
2．判断空格处所填词的词性
(1)考虑填入名词
①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时；
②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Music has magic. Different kinds f music bring yu different 76. _____． Fr example, rck music makes yu excited while classical music makes yu relaxed.
(2)考虑填入动词
①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时；
②空格位于不定式符号t之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Yu can als try creating yur wn sngs by yurself. If yur experiences are 82. int the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.
(3)考虑填入形容词
①空格处修饰名词时；
②空格位于副词、系动词后时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
When yu want t relax, start a musical jurney. First, find a quiet place and play yur 83. music.
(4)考虑填入副词
①空格位于句首或句末时；
②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Next, sit n a chair r lie in a sfa 84. and cmfrtably.
(5)考虑填入代词
①空格所在句缺少主语时；
②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时；
③空格后名词缺少定语时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Yu can enjy music n yur wn r in a grup. Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t 80. ．
(6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。
prudly see I dr freigner
first shw strng back histry
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t frget the 80. time I put it n，” said the yung man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favurite ne tday.”
(7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
And music in a film might make yu feel warm 77. it might help yu think f wnderful things.
(8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
It’s hard t imagine a wrld 78. _____ music.
1.（2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One f 1 is bike riding, r biking. The biking craze (热潮) is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu. She 2 exercised befre because she didn’t like sprts much. But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has 3 a lt. She has realized the benefits f sprts 4 is nw a big fan f biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,” she added. Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last fr a lng time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks t the craze, there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals. These create a sense f cmmunity 8 bikers. They share rad infrmatin, biking experience and smetimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will cntinue. They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
2.（2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
What music des t yur md (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds f music bring yu different 1 . Fr example, rck music makes yu excited while classical music makes yu relaxed. And music in a film might make yu feel warm 2 it might help yu think f wnderful things. Music may lead yu int a magic wrld.
Why is music imprtant?
It’s hard t imagine a wrld 3 music. Peple ften use it t 4 birthdays, festivals and s n. Yu can enjy music n yur wn r in a grup. Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t 5 .
Hw t get music in yur life?
It’s easy t get music in yur life. Yu can just turn n the 6 and listen t different kinds f music fr fun. Yu can als try creating yur wn sngs by yurself. If yur experiences are 7 int the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.
Hw t start a musical jurney?
When yu want t relax, start a musical jurney. First, find a quiet place and play yur 8 music. Next, sit n a chair r lie in a sfa 9 and cmfrtably. And then 10 yur eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind. When the music ends, pen yur eyes and write dwn what yu remember. Nw, it’s time t take yur mind n a relaxing jurney.
3.（2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Email is a way f sending messages t ther peple thrugh the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If yu want t 2 emails, yu need t create an email address fr 3 . This address is usually made up f letters and dts (点) and the symbl “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address lks like Jenny@mail.cm. When yu email smene, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send yur message n the Internet. Many peple tday dn’t 5 t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all 7 ! Ever since the birth f email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technlgy is develping 9 , and sme ther ways f nline cmmunicatin, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a mre imprtant part than email.
4.（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a 1 — they’re almst a way f life.
In fact, mst peple here 2 the day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning. This dish is s ppular that sme lcals have 3 cmpared having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.
Jiangxi is hme t nearly 30,000 rice ndle restaurants. Accrding t a reprt, Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 millin 4 f rice ndles in 2020. Mre than 60% f the freign sales f China’s rice ndles are frm Jiangxi.
This dish is als 5 amng peple frm ther parts f China. The reprt shws that peple aged between 18 and 24 make up abut 33% f custmers. They ften 6 rice ndles and takeaway meals nline. The percentage (百分比) 7 t ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.
“Enjying 8 a specialty (特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture,” said a lcal fd expert. He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut the 9 behind Jiangxi rice ndles. The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries and 10 tastes—the ndles are prepared differently in each f Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
11 these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (声誉) as a lcal specialty.
1.（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。)
This summer vacatin, I went t Shaanxi. It is very famus fr bth its lng histry and rich culture. The 1 place I visited there was the capital city, Xi’an. It was nce the capital f 13 dynasties. It has seen the rise and fall f times. This has 2 Xi’an an interesting place fr turists frm all arund the wrld.
I fllwed a guide t 3 the amazing Terractta Warrirs in the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum. It was the best part f this trip. They have all kinds f lks. Yu can 4 tell this frm the pht I tk n the right. Sme are sitting r kneeling (跪着), and 5 are standing. They wear armr with weapns (武器). There 6 even a few hrses! I was surprised t find that thse Terractta Warrirs were nce 7 with bright clrs.
I als saw many relics (文物) in my textbk. Fr example, I gt t see the relic n the 8 f ur Grade 7 histry textbk: the Brnze Charits and Hrses. They’re famus as the “crwn f brnze (青铜之 冠)”.
The ancient relics shw the smart and ld traditins f Chinese peple. The mst 9 thing fr me is that I can cnnect the simple wrds in my textbk t what I saw during this trip. 10 abut histry and getting new ways t see things make this trip really special!
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI cmpany, has been making headlines in bth hme and internatinal media. With its pwerful AI mdels, DeepSeek is 1 becming an imprtant frce in the glbal AI industry.
DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search,” is a cmpany 2 fcuses n creating new AI technlgies. It has launched tw majr mdels, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have gained ppularity fr their excellent 3 in different tasks such as mathematics, cding, and natural language reasning. Recently, lts f Chinese platfrms, including Baidu Clud, Huawei Clud and Alibaba Clud, 4 they will add DeepSeek mdels t their services.
Hwever, alng with its rising ppularity, DeepSeek has als faced many challenges. The cmpany faced big cyber attacks （网络攻击）, 5 t service stps and wrries abut data safety. Security experts said the attacks were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial f Service (DDS) attacks. These attacks send s much traffic t the target server, making it 6 t real users.
Its grwth has als attracted internatinal attentin. Sme freign media have praised the cmpany’s success, while thers wrry abut hw DeepSeek’s technlgy might influence their wn 7 . Fr example, the US Navy has warned its staff nt 8 DeepSeek’s mdels.
Even with these challenges, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technlgy frward. The cmpany wants t create smarter and 9 slutins t help businesses and rganizatins make better decisins and wrk better. And as the glbal AI industry cntinues t grw, with its advanced （先进的） mdels and affrdable slutins, Deepseek is expected t play a key rle in 10 the future f technlgy.
3.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
Have yu ever cnsidered what it may 1 like t live in a cave dwelling (窑洞)? Cave dwellings are cmmn in the nrth f Shaanxi. These huses have been 2 by the lcals fr centuries. They have been cnsidered as the symbl f the peple in the 3 part f Shaanxi Prvince.
Cave dwellings are 4 built int hillsides (山坡) and have a halfmn shape. These natural 5 such as dry weather, little rain, cld winter and limited (有限的) wd help t frm the cave dwellings. The inside f them is warm in winter and cl in summer. What’s mre, they are envirnmentally 6 because they are nt built with wd. Besides being practical (实用的), cave dwellings are an imprtant part f the area’s histry. They have 7 in many wrks f literature and art. And they are als a ppular turist place. Visitrs cme frm all ver the wrld t 8 this way f life.
Thugh cave dwellings have many advantages, they are nt withut 9 disadvantages. Fr example, they can be easily flded and have pr lighting. S with the 10 f the cuntry, mre and mre peple mve ut f cave dwellings.
4.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空不限一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

Liang Wenfeng was brn in 1985 in a small twn in Zhanjiang, Guangdng Prvince. His parents were 1 primary schl teachers. Liang shwed a great talent in math. When he was nly 17, Liang 2 t Zhejiang University t study electrnic infrmatin engineering (电子信息工程).
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 3 dream was t make AI that culd help everyne.In 2023, Liang became the funder f DeepSeek, a cmpany at AI research. It is a smart AI tl that helps peple find 4 quickly. It can answer questins, slve 5 , and even write cdes! It is like a friendly rbt that 6 a lt abut many tpics. It wrks 7 n cmputers and phnes. Try it tday and discver hw it can help yu. In January 2025, DeepSeek was dwnladed the mst in bth China and the United States. Nw its AI mdels 8 mre and mre ppular because they wrk well and are nt expensive.
Liang’s success is nt just because he is smart and wrks hard. It’s als because he is brave enugh t try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technlgy and help the wrld. His stry tells us that 9 we have the right attitude and decisin, we can all d great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a gd example 10 all f us.
5.（2025·陕西西安·三模）
Have yu ever been t Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flwers, the snw and the mn 1 nt nly landscapes (地貌) and styles f Dali, but als its real sceneries (风景) and 2 stries.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Muntain, and all f 3 are snw-capped. This muntain, which extends acrss Dali, runs frm nrth t suth, until it 4 this small twn with spring in the air. It is a cmpanin (同伴) t the Erhai Lake fr 5 f years.
The cluds f the Cangshan Muntain are changeable. When the cluds appear, fishing bats aren’t 6 t wrk in the lake. N matter what gd weather it is nw, it will sn be 7 and the tides (潮汐) will be s high. It seems that the strng wind wuld nly stp when the water in the lake became dry.
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain make each ther 8 and better. The shape f the lake lks like a (n) ear. Many peple 9 here every year. They wn’t d anything except sitting in the curtyard f a flk inn, enjying the breeze (微风) frm the lake and the nice sceneries.
While 10 a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain, yu are really in a wnderland.
6.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
In recent years, herbal (草药的) drinks have 1 ppular in China. These drinks nt nly taste gd but 2 are cnsidered as a natural way t help peple keep healthy and deal with stress. Many ffice wrkers make such kind f drinks 3 at hme, while thers prefer t buy ready-made drinks in shps.
It is reprted that the sales f dry herbs have been dubled since 2020. Traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) experts explained that sme herbs enables peple t relax 4 and mre yung peple chse t live a healthier life. Therefre, many big cmpanies like HEYTEA, ne f the mst famus milk tea shps, added herbal drinks int their list, which received plenty f 5 n Meituan and Dianping. The 6 recmmendatins (推荐) usually prvide custmers mre infrmatin abut the drinks and they are always helpful fr peple t rder suitable nes.
Studies shw that herbal tea was 7 in China ver 2,000 years ag. Mdern yung peple find it 8 t drink herbal drinks instead f cke r milk tea. Amng all age grups, thse in their thirties are the biggest supprters.
Dctrs suggest that it is imprtant t learn sme medical knwledge 9 . “Start with simple recipes,” says TCM master Dr. Wang, “and enjy nature’s gifts wisely!” With prper knwledge, everyne can enjy these 10 drinks safely.
7.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Pei Hazheng is skilled in creating artwrks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece f paper can make a big 1 . He can fld it int anything, frm daily bjects t ancient peple.
Brn in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince, Pei 2 flding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy t get. 3 , he learned flding frm his friends and parents, and later he cpied the style frm bks. 4 cranes t planes, he was attracted by the magic wrld made by paper. Every day, he 5 hurs flding paper.
In rder t imprve his flding skills, Pei 6 thrugh rigami (折纸工艺) bk. As the number f his wrks grew, s 7 the quality. Then Pei began t create mre cmplex 8 .
Pei wn the Internatinal Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, cmbining (结合) the art with Chinese 9 ideas. Fr the event’s final task, he flded an ancient Chinese wman hlding a mirrr frm a piece f handmade xuanzhi, a kind f rice paper. The artwrk 10 the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style.
Althugh it is difficult t prduce the artwrks, Pei is always willing t keep trying new artwrks.
8.（2025·陕西西安·一模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

D yu watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year?
In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a grup f 1 human-like rbts wearing clrful jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕) appeared n the stage. They caught 2 eyes with their Yangk dance. The, prgram was called “YangBOT”. It was directed by a famus 3 , named Yimu. There 4 16 rbts and 16 dancers frm the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the prgram. Bth the rbts and the dancers 5 s well that it was very successful.
These rbts were named H1. They had many advanced (先进的) 6 . Fr example, high-precisin 3D laser SLAM, self-psitining and navigatin, multi-agent cperatin planning, advanced netwrk slutins, and full-bdy AI mtin cntrl. Because f these technlgies, the rbts culd 7 smthly and d the same dance mves tgether. The rbts culd als “knw” the music and change their mves 8 t fllw the rhythm (节奏).
The rbts were designed t lk like skeletns (骷髅) and they didn’t have pants. This was t make a big 9 frm human dancers. The rbts culd spin and thrw handkerchiefs because they had 19 jints (关节) and sme extra mtrs (马达) in 10 arms. These rbts were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditinal culture and new technlgy were tgether.
9.（2025·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Jane went n a vacatin with her family this summer. They arrived in Penang in Malaysia n the mrning f July 15th. The weather there was 1 and ht, just right fr playing n the beach, s Jane and her sister tried paragliding. Jane was s 2 that she felt like she was flying like a bird at that mment. Then they had sme Malaysian yellw ndles fr lunch, which was 3 , as a special lcal fd. After lunch, they 4 bikes t Gergetwn where there were many 5 . They als saw the ld huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag in Weld Quay, an ancient place in Gergetwn. Jane 6 enjyed walking arund the twn and culdn’t help 7 abut the life there in the past. The next day, Jane and her father went t Penang Hill. They decided t walk up t the tp at 8 , but it started raining a little, s they had t take the train. Hwever, it tk them mre than ne hur t get n the train because there were t many peple. When Jane and her father reached the tp f the hill, it was raining hard. 9 , they didn’t take an umbrella with them s they gt wet sn and culdn’t see 10 belw because f the bad weather. What’s mre, Jane’s father didn’t bring enugh mney s that they nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish.
10.（2025·陕西西安·二模）
Xi’an is the capital city f Shaanxi Prvince. It lies in the nrth f China. The 1 early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great imprtance. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi’an’s example in building 3 ancient capitals.
Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi’an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city 4 still left in China—is a gd example. It ges arund the city and is an 5 cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer—the 6 bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first 7 as an emergency alarm (警钟) t warn f danger. But it was very ften used t 8 peple the time.
While Xi’an is a city with a lng histry, it 9 als a part f the mdern wrld. It is best knwn as a center fr sftware (软件) research, 10 and services. Histrically, Xi’an has always been a city f art, industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther cities.
All in all, Xi’an is trying t develp and imprve itself.
11.（2025·新疆·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In 2025, a Chinese technlgy cmpany called DeepSeek made a new AI mdel called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can d many things. It can 1 math prblems, write cmputer cde (代码), and even chat like peple. DeepSeek-R1 is different 2 ther AI mdels. It desn’t need a lt f mney t train. In fact, it was trained with very little mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 a lt. The mre it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn mre 4 than befre. It’s like having a smart helper 5 the classrm.” The AI is free fr 6 and small businesses. This means that even peple in small villages 7 the Internet can use it ffline (脱机的).
8 , DeepSeek-R1 is nt perfect. It 9 has sme prblems. The team at DeepSeek wrks hard t imprve DeepSeek-R1. They want t fix prblems and make it even better. “We hpe AI can cnnect peple arund the 10 and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 11 that creativity and hard wrk can change the future.
12.（2025·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
Cai Yuanpei was a famus Chinese educatr and philspher (哲学家). He was 1 in Shaxing and grew up there. Frm a yung age, Cai shwed an interest in learning and was strict with himself.
Cai received his educatin in China and later went t many Eurpean 2 , where he gt t knw new ideas and thughts. He returned t China in 1901 and became a 3 at Peking University, where he wuld later serve as the president. As an educatr, Cai was knwn fr his new ideas and his decisins t change China’s educatin system (体制). He believed that it is each 4 right t receive educatin, n matter what their backgrund is r wh they are. He als believed that educatin shuld be fcused n the 5 f the whle persn, rather than just learning knwledge.
When he was the president f Peking University, Cai 6 ut many changes. He intrduced new academic (学术的) prgrams, and many excellent teachers arund the wrld were 7 t the university. Finally, he made Peking University a place where everyne culd share and discuss ideas 8 . He hped that this culd help the university step int the new age. It did wrk.
Nt just an educatr, Cai was als a famus persn in plitics (政治). He has a deep influence n the sciety even nw. And 9 lve fr free thinking cntinues encuraging teachers and students. His influence as an educatr and philspher 10 be seen in China and arund the wrld.
13.（2025·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

The use f masks in medicine can be dated back t the late 19th century. In the beginning, peple were wrried abut the 1 f dctrs and nurses, s masks were used in medicine.
In 1895, German scientist Ledge requested that medical wrkers must wear masks while they were 2 . This style f mask is cnsidered the first recrded mask 3 was used in the hspital.
Tw years 4 , in 1897, Frug, als a German scientist tld peple it was pssible fr patients t get an infectin(传染) during the peratin (手术) . Because the 5 might talk while wrking. This further 6 the use and imprvement f masks.
In 1910, all 7 a sudden, a great infectin tk place in Nrtheast China. Dctr Wu Liande invented a 8 mask, which was made f cttn. Peple called it “Wu’s mask”. This type f mask had a lw cst, 9 it played an imprtant rle at that time.
Frm simple cttn masks t mdern medical masks, 10 design and materials have been imprved a lt t better prtect peple’s health. And they had a great influence n mdern medicine and public health.
14.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Dear internatinal friends, welcme t visit China! Have yu ever 1 the city f Zunyi in Guizhu Prvince? Talking abut Zunyi, the mst well-knwn thing may be the Zunyi Cnference (会议), but few might think f Zunyi black tea. What kind f histrical cnnectin des this tea have with the city’s red histry?
Zunyi is famus fr 2 red histry. Stries f the Red Army have been passed dwn n this red land. The lcal tea team were mved 3 by these stries, s they decided t name the tea Zunyi Red in hnr f the Red Army.
Hwever, the 4 f making Zunyi Red is nt easy. Let me intrduce 5 Zunyi Red is prduced! First, tea farmers pick fresh leaves. In the whle year, the 6 time fr picking Zunyi Red is arund the time frm Qingming t Grain Rain. Secnd, the freshly picked leaves are spread ut t lse their water naturally. Third, farmers rll (卷) the leaves 7 hand t squeeze (挤) ut the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 8 . At last, the tea farmers 9 the tea int different grades.
Zunyi Red ffers a fresh taste. 10 , it can help lwer the fat f fd and clear the stmach. It als makes an excellent gift fr friends and relatives!
Cme n! It’s a gd chice t add Zunyi t yur travel list!
15（2025·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
What did peple frm the Stne Age lk like? Fr a lng time, nbdy knew. But mdern technlgies have nw shwn us the faces f tw men frm that time.
Last mnth, a grup f Chinese researchers shwed the 1 f these tw men. They were based n their skulls (头骨). These skulls were 2 at the Yangsha Village site in Henan Prvince.
The researchers believe the tw men bth lived near the Yellw River. One man 3 lived arund 5,600 years ag, during the Yangsha 4 perid. He was abut 40 years ld 5 he died. The ther was arund 50. He might have lived abut 4,000 years ag. This was the Lngshan culture perid.
At present, there are n written recrds f these 6 peple. The researchers cllected lts f data (数据) frm the skulls. They used the data t 7 3D mdels f the men’s faces. Then, they studied ppulatins with the 8 backgrund. This helped them t rebuild the bdy. Sme studies als shwed ther characteristics f the tw men. These include their skin clr and what 9 hair was like. “The prject lets us knw the faces f ur ancestrs (祖先),” said ne f the researchers. “It als 10 us learn smething abut the rich cultures f ancient sciety.”
16.（2025·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
If a film has n sund, can we still enjy it? Silent films prve that we can. These films were 1 made in the late 1880s. At that time, cameras culdn’t recrd sund, s these films didn’t have recrded sund r spken dialgue. Mst silent films were in 2 and white. The actrs ften used 3 face expressins and bdy mvements. Silent films als shwed wrds n the screen t explain 4 plts (情节) and dialgues. What’s mre, the films were ften screened with live music. The music was 5 by a pianist r an rchestra (管弦乐队) t help set the md.
The silent film era (时代) gave us sme great films and 6 . One f them was Charlie Chaplin. His 7 knwn rle was a funny man with a rund hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted rle in many f his films.
Silent films, hwever, were nt just abut being funny, they als made 8 think abut many scial prblems f the time. Peple culd 9 the films tgether even if they spke different languages. The silent film era ended in the early 1930s, but it still 10 the films we see tday.
17.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is amng the six 1 f the 2024 Champins f the Earth Award. The tp envirnmental prize is given by the UN.
Lu is always paying 2 t envirnmental prtectin. He has 3 thirty years wrking n science and rules t help China deal with envirnmental prblems and stp deserts frm grwing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting prject in the wrld and set up research teams. With his 4 , China has prtected 2,177,208km2 f desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu als wrked hard t make different cuntries wrk tgether in fighting deserts. The award shws 5 brave actins in facing these wrld-wide challenges. In fact, he has als encuraged scientists and peple wh really care abut nature, 6 the yung, t take an active part in wrld envirnmental prtectin.
All Chinese are 7 f Lu’s achievement. “Hw great he is! He shws that we can prtect imprtant nature areas 8 making gd rules, discvering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knwledge f lcal peple,” smene wrte nline. Lu wishes peple arund the wrld will build a greener Earth with mre useful methds abut cntrlling desertificatin (沙漠化).
Earth is ur hme 9 it’s necessary t prtect it. Let’s fllw Lu and 10 actins t make ur living place greener. Wuld yu like t jin us?
18.（2025·陕西西安·一模）
Dear diary,
Finally, ur family made that trip t Heilngjiang.
Our first stp 1 the frzen Snghua River in Harbin. We tried cars pulling, snw rings, skating, and many ther activities. Dad refused t 2 in the lake. Haha, wh said he was nt afraid f the cld water?
That night, we went t watch the pening ceremny f the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, clrful firewrks, and cl perfrmances amazed 3 s much. Athletes (运动员) frm different 4 smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy t see everyne tgether. It was a magical night full f friendship and fun!
On the 5 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles there were amazing. Then I saw sme g-carts (赛车) n the ice track. My sisters and I were 6 in them at nce. We jumped int the carts and we were 7 t have sme exciting races with ther children. When the sun went dwn, the lights n the ice sculptures lit them up in bright clrs. The 8 wrld was like a dream!
In the fllwing days, we went t ther places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snw Twn. And f curse, we 9 many kinds f lcal fd. My muth still waters fr tiegudun and gubaru!
In shrt, ne week was nt enugh fr us at all t 10 experience this new culture. I wish we can g back again smeday!
Till tmrrw,
Jane
19.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear internatinal friends, welcme t visit China! Have yu ever 1 the city f Zunyi in Guizhu Prvince? Talking abut Zunyi, the mst well-knwn thing may be the Zunyi Cnference (会议), but few might think f Zunyi black tea. What kind f histrical cnnectin des this tea have with the city’s red histry?
Zunyi is famus fr 2 red histry. Stries f the Red Army have been passed dwn n this red land. The lcal tea team were mved 3 by these stries, s they decided t name the tea Zunyi Red in hnr f the Red Army.
Hwever, the 4 f making Zunyi Red is nt easy. Let me intrduce 5 Zunyi Red is prduced! First, tea fanners pick fresh leaves. In the whle year, the 6 time fr picking Zunyi Red is arund the time frm Qingming t Grain Rain. Secnd, the freshly picked leaves are spread ut t lse their water naturally. Third, farmers rll (卷) the leaves 7 hand t squeeze (挤) ut the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 8 . At last, the tea farmers 9 the tea int different grades.
Zunyi Red ffers a fresh taste. 10 , it can help lwer the fat f fd and clear the stmach. It als makes an excellent gift fr friends and relatives!
Cme n! It’s a gd chice t add Zunyi t yur travel list!
20.（2025·广西来宾·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
On January 28,2025, a special perfrmance called “Yangge Bt” directed by Zhang Yimu, surprised peple all ver the wrld at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), which is ne f the mst amazing 1 in China.
The shw mixed traditinal Chinese Yangge dance with 2 rbt technlgies. Dressed in clrful 3 , rbts danced Yangge jyfully n the stage. Yangge is a flk dance frm nrtheastern China, which is ften 4 during festivals. These rbts can spin (旋转) handkerchiefs (手绢) and 5 their legs just like humans. They understand music and learn dance mvements (动作) thrugh AI and mve safely.
These rbts were develped by a Chinese rbtic cmpany, Unitree. The cmpany is als knwn t make ther machines, 6 rbtic cws, dglike and human-like rbts. Yu can see 7 everywhere in the public places in the big cities. Htels, restaurants and parks with these rbts prvide 8 service than befre.
Thanks t these advanced (先进的) technlgies, the wnderful shw has 9 many peple’s hearts. Since it was n TV, it has been a ht tpic nline fr peple at hme and 10 . It has truly brught a new and exciting feeling t the Spring Festival Gala.
词性
作用和位置
常考点
名词
常作主语和宾语（放动词前或后）
变复数/单复，词性转化，所有格
动词
作谓语（放主语后）
时态（六大时态），语态（主被动），非谓语（t d/ding）,词性转化
形容词
作定语（放名词前），表语（放系动词后）
变副词，变反义词（加否定词缀），变比较级或最高级，复合不定代词后接形容词
代词
人称代词作主语或宾语
主格和宾格转换
形容词性物主代词作定语（放名词前）
人称代词转物主代词
名词性物主代词作主语或宾语（本身就是名词，后面不需要再接名词）
人称代词或形容词性物主代词转名词性物主代词
不定代词作主语或宾语（形容词要后置）
sme- 放肯定句，any-放疑问句，every-翻译成所有….
it
it 指代上文单数物品，作主语或宾语
it作形式主语
It takes/tk sb +时间+t d sth
It is/was +adj +(fr sb) t d sth
it 作形式宾语
sb think/believe it +adj. + t d sth
冠词
放名词前
a/an 泛指 第一次出现
特殊 an hur/ 8-year-ld by/hnr…
the 表特指 放在序数词/最高级前 the+adj.s the+姓氏复数 the same/nly….
介词
构成一个介词短语作状语
固定搭配，介词+ding /n.
连词
句子+连词+句子
and, but, because, althugh/thugh, s, s that, if, after, befre, when, while， since ……
连词+句子，句子
If, when, while, because, s, after, befre, as……
单词/短语+连词+单词/短语
and, r
数词
基数词放名词前，the/形物代+序数词（最高级）
基数词变序数词
always amng and answer believe big but city grw seldm they whenever
celebrate clse feeling they favrite write quietly radi because withut
play be traditin send yu rapid cheap need email persn
even as start stry rder such tns different dish ppular rises
excite ne be learn make paint see ther easy cver (n.)
available lead that shape effective disappint
perfrm use annunce rapid strange industry
friend appear develp be experience (v.) they usual use nrth cnditin
enugh fr g bth becme he prblem infrmatin wrk knw easy if
cme allw be cunt thusand ride pretty they reach wind
ne als they use be careful traditin seller health praise
start teach neself catch d design frm at first different spend culture
mve direct quick they be different d everyne lively technlgy
think luck serve exciting build real smething ride ne sun
tell wall be give city large imprtance they design develp
shw easily wrld withut in slve schl frm hwever practice still
cuntry bear(v.) carry he develp can free teach intrduce persn
wrk simple f that safe late push but they dctr
divide by besides hw except deep gd it temperature visit with prcess
they when help ancient create different culture picture prbable discver
ne black influence actr gd play enjy imprtant peple they
especially spend s winner nearly by attentin he prud take effrt stand
invite cuntry full interest I be swim try tw clr
divide by besides hw except deep gd it temperature visit with prcess
see mdern clthes wn gd abrad them including kick prgram
专题12 选词填空
题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼
识·题型解读 命题特点+技巧解读+真题示例
明·模板构建 答题模板/技巧点拨+典型问答
用·真题演练 真题示例+思路点拨/模板运用+规范答题+变式演练
练·模板运用 最新模拟、预测考向
出题特点：文章多以中国传统文化或社会热点为主题，多考查实词，如动词、名词、形容词。
做题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形
不同词性考点总结：
2．判断空格处所填词的词性
(1)考虑填入名词
①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时；
②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Music has magic. Different kinds f music bring yu different 76. _____． Fr example, rck music makes yu excited while classical music makes yu relaxed.
解析：【位于形容词后(确定填名词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→different后跟名词复数(确定填名词复数)】根据下文“例如，摇滚乐使你兴奋，而古典音乐使你放松”和备选词可知此空选feeling，又因空格前有形容词different，应填feeling的复数形式。故填feelings。
(2)考虑填入动词
①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时；
②空格位于不定式符号t之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Yu can als try creating yur wn sngs by yurself. If yur experiences are 82. int the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.
解析：【该句缺少谓语动词(确定填动词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→被动语态(确定填过去分词)】根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣”，且主语yur experiences与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填write的过去分词形式written。
(3)考虑填入形容词
①空格处修饰名词时；
②空格位于副词、系动词后时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
When yu want t relax, start a musical jurney. First, find a quiet place and play yur 83. music.
解析：【修饰名词(确定填形容词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→无比较对象(确定填形容词原级)】根据空前代词yur和空后名词music可知该空应填形容词；根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“找一个安静的地方，演奏你最喜欢的音乐”。故填favrite。
(4)考虑填入副词
①空格位于句首或句末时；
②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Next, sit n a chair r lie in a sfa 84. and cmfrtably.
解析：【修饰动词(确定填副词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)】根据cmfrtably和备选词可知，应填副词quietly，修饰动词sit和lie，表示“安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上”。故填quietly。
(5)考虑填入代词
①空格所在句缺少主语时；
②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时；
③空格后名词缺少定语时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
Yu can enjy music n yur wn r in a grup. Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t 80. ．
解析：【位于介词后且指人(确定填代词)→作宾语(确定填宾格)】根据语境“在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们”可知，应填与they相关的代词，且所填单词作t的宾语。故填them。
(6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。
prudly see I dr freigner
first shw strng back histry
“My first try was the Tang style. I can’t frget the 80. time I put it n，” said the yung man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favurite ne tday.”
解析：【位于名词前，且表示顺序(确定填序数词)】根据“My first try…”可知，这个年轻人是第一次尝试唐风汉服，因此他难以忘记第一次试穿它时的情景。结合备选词可知，空格处填first。
(7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
And music in a film might make yu feel warm 77. it might help yu think f wnderful things.
解析：【连接两个完整的句子(确定填连词)→逻辑推断(确定所填词)】根据上下文可知，后句是前句的原因，考查因果关系。故填because。
(8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。
celebrate clse feeling they favrite
write quietly radi because withut
It’s hard t imagine a wrld 78. _____ music.
解析：根据“It’s hard t imagine…”和备选词可知，此句表示“很难想象一个没有音乐的世界”。故填withut。
1.（2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One f 1 is bike riding, r biking. The biking craze (热潮) is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu. She 2 exercised befre because she didn’t like sprts much. But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has 3 a lt. She has realized the benefits f sprts 4 is nw a big fan f biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,” she added. Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last fr a lng time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks t the craze, there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals. These create a sense f cmmunity 8 bikers. They share rad infrmatin, biking experience and smetimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will cntinue. They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
【答案】1．them 2．seldm 3．grwn 4．and 5．whenever 6．cities 7．answer 8．amng 9．big 10．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One bike riding, r biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，ne f them“它们之一”，故填them。
2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“ befre because she didn’t like sprts much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldm“很少” 符合语境，故填seldm。
3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts lt.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grw“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grwn。
4．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits f nw a big fan f biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。
6．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“ Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。
7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last fr a lng time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
8．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense f ”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，amng “在……之间” 符合语境，故填amng。
9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like ”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。
10．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has becme a lifestyle, this biking craze will cntinue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
2.（2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
What music des t yur md (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds f music bring yu different 1 . Fr example, rck music makes yu excited while classical music makes yu relaxed. And music in a film might make yu feel warm 2 it might help yu think f wnderful things. Music may lead yu int a magic wrld.
Why is music imprtant?
It’s hard t imagine a wrld 3 music. Peple ften use it t 4 birthdays, festivals and s n. Yu can enjy music n yur wn r in a grup. Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t 5 .
Hw t get music in yur life?
It’s easy t get music in yur life. Yu can just turn n the 6 and listen t different kinds f music fr fun. Yu can als try creating yur wn sngs by yurself. If yur experiences are 7 int the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.
Hw t start a musical jurney?
When yu want t relax, start a musical jurney. First, find a quiet place and play yur 8 music. Next, sit n a chair r lie in a sfa 9 and cmfrtably. And then 10 yur eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind. When the music ends, pen yur eyes and write dwn what yu remember. Nw, it’s time t take yur mind n a relaxing jurney.
【答案】1．feelings 2．because 3．withut 4．celebrate 5．them 6．radi 7．written 8．favrite 9．quietly 10．clse
【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
1．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds f music bring yu different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。
2．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help yu think f wnderful things”是“And music in a film might make yu feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
3．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard t imagine a ”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，withut“没有”符合语境，故填withut。
4．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“Peple ften use it , festivals and s n.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。
5．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
6．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“Yu can just turn n listen t different kinds f music fr fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radi“收音机”符合语境，故填radi。
7．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If yur experiences the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
8．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play ”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favrite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favrite。
9．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit n a chair r lie in a cmfrtably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。
10．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，clse“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填clse。
3.（2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Email is a way f sending messages t ther peple thrugh the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If yu want t 2 emails, yu need t create an email address fr 3 . This address is usually made up f letters and dts (点) and the symbl “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address lks like Jenny@mail.cm. When yu email smene, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send yur message n the Internet. Many peple tday dn’t 5 t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all 7 ! Ever since the birth f email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technlgy is develping 9 , and sme ther ways f nline cmmunicatin, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a mre imprtant part than email.
【答案】1．cheaper 2．send 3．yurself 4．persn’s 5．need 6．was 7．emails 8．traditinal 9．rapidly 10．played
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。
1．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
2．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If yu want , yu need t...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want t d sth“想要做某事”。故填send。
3．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“yu need t create an email address fr...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，yu“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yurself。
4．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入这个人的电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When yu email smene, type in (输入) address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，persn’s“个人的”，此处应用所有格形式。故填persn’s。
5．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many peple tday dn’ use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，dn’t后用动词原形。故填need。
6．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the ”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
7．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。
8．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，traditin“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditinal。
9．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technlgy is develping...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。
10．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, mre imprtant part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an imprtant part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。
4.（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a 1 — they’re almst a way f life.
In fact, mst peple here 2 the day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning. This dish is s ppular that sme lcals have 3 cmpared having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.
Jiangxi is hme t nearly 30,000 rice ndle restaurants. Accrding t a reprt, Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 millin 4 f rice ndles in 2020. Mre than 60% f the freign sales f China’s rice ndles are frm Jiangxi.
This dish is als 5 amng peple frm ther parts f China. The reprt shws that peple aged between 18 and 24 make up abut 33% f custmers. They ften 6 rice ndles and takeaway meals nline. The percentage (百分比) 7 t ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.
“Enjying 8 a specialty (特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture,” said a lcal fd expert. He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut the 9 behind Jiangxi rice ndles. The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries and 10 tastes—the ndles are prepared differently in each f Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
11 these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (声誉) as a lcal specialty.
【答案】1．dish 2．start 3．even 4．tns 5．ppular 6．rder 7．rises 8．such 9．stries 10．different 11．As
【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。
1．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a... — they’re almst a way f life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
2．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“mst peple day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
3．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is s ppular that sme lcals having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
4．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 rice ndles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tns“吨”符合语境，故填tns。
5．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is peple frm ther parts f China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填ppular。
6．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They ndles and takeaway meals nline.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词rder“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填rder。
7．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比) ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。
8．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“ specialty (特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。
9．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut Jiangxi rice ndles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词stry“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stries。
10．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries ”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
11．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (声誉) as a lcal specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。
1.（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。)
This summer vacatin, I went t Shaanxi. It is very famus fr bth its lng histry and rich culture. The 1 place I visited there was the capital city, Xi’an. It was nce the capital f 13 dynasties. It has seen the rise and fall f times. This has 2 Xi’an an interesting place fr turists frm all arund the wrld.
I fllwed a guide t 3 the amazing Terractta Warrirs in the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum. It was the best part f this trip. They have all kinds f lks. Yu can 4 tell this frm the pht I tk n the right. Sme are sitting r kneeling (跪着), and 5 are standing. They wear armr with weapns (武器). There 6 even a few hrses! I was surprised t find that thse Terractta Warrirs were nce 7 with bright clrs.
I als saw many relics (文物) in my textbk. Fr example, I gt t see the relic n the 8 f ur Grade 7 histry textbk: the Brnze Charits and Hrses. They’re famus as the “crwn f brnze (青铜之 冠)”.
The ancient relics shw the smart and ld traditins f Chinese peple. The mst 9 thing fr me is that I can cnnect the simple wrds in my textbk t what I saw during this trip. 10 abut histry and getting new ways t see things make this trip really special!
【答案】1．first 2．made 3．see 4．easily 5．thers 6．are 7．painted 8．cver 9．exciting 10．Learning
【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假去陕西西安旅游的经历，重点描写了参观秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆的见闻和感受。
1．句意：我参观的第一个地方是省会城市西安。根据“”及备选词可知，空处表“第一个”，需ne对应的序数词first。故填first。
2．句意：这使得西安成为世界各地游客感兴趣的地方。根据“’an an interesting place fr turists frm all arund the wrld.”及备选词可知，空处指“使”，make “使”符合句意。根据“has...”可知，空处需动词过去分词构成现在完成时。make的过去分词为made。故填made。
3．句意：我跟随导游参观了秦始皇陵兵马俑。根据“the amazing Terractta Warrirs in the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum.”及备选词可知，我跟随导游“参观”了兵马俑。see“看，参观”符合句意。动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填see。
4．句意：你可以从我右边拍的照片中轻易分辨出来。根据“Sme are sitting r kneeling (跪着), standing.”及备选词可知，兵马俑的姿态不一，可以从照片里“轻易”分辨出来，easy“容易的”符合句意，tell为动词，需副词修饰。故填easily。
5．句意：一些兵马俑跪着，其他的站着。根据“Sme are sitting r kneeling (跪着), standing.”及备选词可知，空处指“其他人”，ther“其他的”符合句意。因空后无名词，需thers“其他人”作主语。故填thers。
6．句意：这甚至还有几匹马！根据“even a few hrses”及备选词可知，本句为there be句型，句子为一般现在时，a few hrses为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
7．句意：我惊讶地发现这些兵马俑曾经被涂有鲜艳色彩。根据“with bright clrs.”及备选词可知，空处指“被涂有鲜艳色彩”，paint“涂”符合句意，从句主语thse Terractta Warrirs与动词paint之间为被动关系，需被动语态，were已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词painted。故填painted。
8．句意：比如，我看到我们七年级历史课本封面上的文物：青铜战车和马。根据“n ur Grade 7 histry textbk:”及备选词可知，空处指“七年级历史课本封面”，cver“封面”符合句意。故填cver。
9．句意：最让我兴奋的是我可以将课本上易懂的话术与旅行所见联系起来。根据“I can cnnect the simple wrds in my textbk t what I saw during this trip.”及备选词可知，课本上易懂的话术与旅行所见联系起来，这是最让我兴奋的，excite“使兴奋”符合句意，空处需形容词最高级修饰名词thing，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合，The mst已给出，故填exciting。
10．句意：学习历史并获得新的视角让这次旅行格外特别。根据“ histry and getting new ways t see things”及备选词可知，空处指“学习”，learn符合句意，分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语，故填Learning。
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI cmpany, has been making headlines in bth hme and internatinal media. With its pwerful AI mdels, DeepSeek is 1 becming an imprtant frce in the glbal AI industry.
DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search,” is a cmpany 2 fcuses n creating new AI technlgies. It has launched tw majr mdels, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have gained ppularity fr their excellent 3 in different tasks such as mathematics, cding, and natural language reasning. Recently, lts f Chinese platfrms, including Baidu Clud, Huawei Clud and Alibaba Clud, 4 they will add DeepSeek mdels t their services.
Hwever, alng with its rising ppularity, DeepSeek has als faced many challenges. The cmpany faced big cyber attacks （网络攻击）, 5 t service stps and wrries abut data safety. Security experts said the attacks were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial f Service (DDS) attacks. These attacks send s much traffic t the target server, making it 6 t real users.
Its grwth has als attracted internatinal attentin. Sme freign media have praised the cmpany’s success, while thers wrry abut hw DeepSeek’s technlgy might influence their wn 7 . Fr example, the US Navy has warned its staff nt 8 DeepSeek’s mdels.
Even with these challenges, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technlgy frward. The cmpany wants t create smarter and 9 slutins t help businesses and rganizatins make better decisins and wrk better. And as the glbal AI industry cntinues t grw, with its advanced （先进的） mdels and affrdable slutins, Deepseek is expected t play a key rle in 10 the future f technlgy.
【答案】1．rapidly 2．that 3．perfrmance 4．have annunced 5．leading 6．unavailable 7．industry 8．t use 9．mre effective 10．shaping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势、不足以及未来发展目标。
1．句意：凭借强大的人工智能模型，DeepSeek正在快速地成为全球人工智能产业的一支重要力量。此处应填“rapid”的副词形式rapidly，修饰动词。故填rapidly。
2．句意：DeepSeek意为“深度搜索”，是一家专注于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。此处应填关系代词，“fcuses n creating new AI technlgies.”是定语从句，先行词是cmpany应用关系代词that修饰，故填that。
3．句意：它推出了两个主要模型，DeepSeek-R1和DeepSeek-V3，它们因在数学、编码和自然语言推理等不同任务中的出色表现而受到欢迎。空格前excellent为形容词，后接修饰名词。空格处应该用perfrm的名词形式perfrmance“表现”。故填perfrmance。
4．句意：最近，许多中国平台，包括百度云，华为云和阿里云，已经宣称他们将在他们的服务中添加深度搜索模型。recently“最近”，现在完成时的时间标志词。“annunce”应用过去分词形式“annunced”。现在完成时的构成形式是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。本句的主语“lts f Chinese platfrms”是复数。故填have annunced。
5．句意：公司面临着大规模的网络攻击，导致服务中断，以及对数据安全的担忧。此处应填现在分词作结果状语，空格前表述了公司面临大量的网络攻击的情况，空格处应用lead的现在分词形式leading“导致”作结果状语，导致服务停止和担忧数据安全。故填leading。
6．句意：这些攻击会向目标服务器发送大量流量，使真正用户无法访问。由空格前“Security experts said the attacks were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial f Service (DDS) attacks. ”可知，导致真正用户无法使用。available的反义词是unavailable“不可用的”，故填unavailable。
7．句意：一些外国媒体赞扬了该公司的成功，而另一些媒体则担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自己的行业。根据“while thers wrry abut hw DeepSeek’s technlgy might influence their wn”和“Fr example, the US Navy has warned its staff nt ”可知，一些外国公司担忧和不让自己的员工使用DeepSeek，担忧他们自己的行业。industry“行业”，故填industry。
8．句意：例如，美国海军警告其工作人员不要使用DeepSeek的模型。warn sb nt t d sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。use“使用”，故填t use。
9．句意：该公司希望创造更智能的和更有效的解决方案，帮助企业和组织做出更好的决策，更好地工作。空格前连词and连接两个并列的成分，因此空格填比较级形式。effective的比较级形式是mre effective“更有效的”。故填mre effective。
10．句意：随着全球人工智能行业的持续发展，凭借其先进的模型和经济实惠的解决方案，Deepseek预计将在塑造技术未来方面发挥关键作用。play a key rle in ding sth“在某物中发挥关键作用”。shape“塑造”，动名词是shaping。故填shaping。
3.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
Have yu ever cnsidered what it may 1 like t live in a cave dwelling (窑洞)? Cave dwellings are cmmn in the nrth f Shaanxi. These huses have been 2 by the lcals fr centuries. They have been cnsidered as the symbl f the peple in the 3 part f Shaanxi Prvince.
Cave dwellings are 4 built int hillsides (山坡) and have a halfmn shape. These natural 5 such as dry weather, little rain, cld winter and limited (有限的) wd help t frm the cave dwellings. The inside f them is warm in winter and cl in summer. What’s mre, they are envirnmentally 6 because they are nt built with wd. Besides being practical (实用的), cave dwellings are an imprtant part f the area’s histry. They have 7 in many wrks f literature and art. And they are als a ppular turist place. Visitrs cme frm all ver the wrld t 8 this way f life.
Thugh cave dwellings have many advantages, they are nt withut 9 disadvantages. Fr example, they can be easily flded and have pr lighting. S with the 10 f the cuntry, mre and mre peple mve ut f cave dwellings.
【答案】1．be 2．used 3．nrthern 4．usually 5．cnditins 6．friendly 7．appeared 8．experience 9．their 10．develpment
【导语】本文介绍了陕西北部常见的窑洞建筑，包括其特点、历史意义以及优缺点。
1．句意：你有没有想过住在窑洞里会是什么样子？根据“what it t live in a cave dwelling”及选词可知，此处指的是“是什么样子”，be like“像……”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be。
2．句意：这些房子已经被当地人使用了几个世纪。根据“These huses have the lcals fr centuries.”及选词可知，房子被人们使用，此处是现在完成时的被动，空处用过去分词形式，故填used。
3．句意：它们被认为是陕西省北部地区人民的象征。根据“They have been cnsidered as the symbl f the peple in f Shaanxi Prvince.”及方框词可知，此处指“北部的”，用形容词。故填nrthern。
4．句意：窑洞通常建在山坡上，呈半月形。根据“built int hillsides (山坡) and have a halfmn shape”及语境可知，此处需副词修饰动词built，表示“通常”。故填usually。
5．句意：干燥的气候、少雨、寒冷的冬天和有限的木材等自然条件促成了窑洞的形成。根据“These t frm the cave dwellings.”及选词可知，此处指“自然条件/状况”，需用名词复数。故填cnditins。
6．句意：它们对环境友好，因为不用木材建造。根据“they are they are nt built with wd”及方框词可知，此处需形容词，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
7．句意：它们出现在许多文学和艺术作品中。根据“in many wrks f literature and art”可知，此处指“出现”，空前有have，此处用现在完成时，空格处用过去分词形式，故填appeared。
8．句意：游客们从世界各地来体验这种生活方式。根据“Visitrs cme frm all ver the wrld way f life.”可知，此处需动词原形，表示“体验生活”。故填experience。
9．句意：虽然窑洞有许多优点，但它们并非没有缺点。根据“nt ”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词，指代“它们的”。故填their。
10．句意：所以随着国家的发展，越来越多的人搬出窑洞。根据“with the cuntry”可知，此处需用名词，表示“随着国家的发展”。故填develpment。
4.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空不限一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

Liang Wenfeng was brn in 1985 in a small twn in Zhanjiang, Guangdng Prvince. His parents were 1 primary schl teachers. Liang shwed a great talent in math. When he was nly 17, Liang 2 t Zhejiang University t study electrnic infrmatin engineering (电子信息工程).
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 3 dream was t make AI that culd help everyne.In 2023, Liang became the funder f DeepSeek, a cmpany at AI research. It is a smart AI tl that helps peple find 4 quickly. It can answer questins, slve 5 , and even write cdes! It is like a friendly rbt that 6 a lt abut many tpics. It wrks 7 n cmputers and phnes. Try it tday and discver hw it can help yu. In January 2025, DeepSeek was dwnladed the mst in bth China and the United States. Nw its AI mdels 8 mre and mre ppular because they wrk well and are nt expensive.
Liang’s success is nt just because he is smart and wrks hard. It’s als because he is brave enugh t try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technlgy and help the wrld. His stry tells us that 9 we have the right attitude and decisin, we can all d great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a gd example 10 all f us.
【答案】1．bth 2．went 3．his 4．infrmatin 5．prblems 6．knws 7．easily 8．are becming 9．if 10．fr
【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰创智能AI公司，获得了成功并以此激励他人。
1．句意：他的父母都是小学老师。根据“His parents were…primary schl teachers”可知，此处是说他父母两个人都是老师，备选词bth符合题意。故填bth。
2．句意：当他只有17岁的时候，梁进入浙江大学学习电子信息工程。根据“t Zhejiang University t study electrnic infrmatin engineering (电子信息工程)”可知，此处指他进入大学学习，备选词g符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填went。
3．句意：但他的梦想是创造出能够帮助所有人的人工智能。根据“dream”可知，此处指他的梦想，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合题意。故填his。
4．句意：它是一种智能人工智能工具，可以帮助人们快速找到信息。根据“It is a smart AI tl that helps peple find”可知，此处可以说这种工具可以帮助人们快速找到信息，备选词infrmatin“信息”符合题意，不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
5．句意：它可以回答问题，解决问题，甚至编写代码！根据“slve”以及备选词汇可知，此处可以说解决问题，备选词prblem“问题”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填prblems。
6．句意：它就像一个友好的机器人，知道很多话题。根据“a lt abut many tpics”可知，此处可以说知道很多话题，备选词knw“知道”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“rbt”，动词填三单形式。故填knws。
7．句意：它很容易在电脑和手机上运行。根据“n cmputers and phnes”可知，此处可以说很容易在电脑和手机上运行，备选词easy符合语境，修饰动词“wrks”，填副词。故填easily。
8．句意：现在，它的人工智能模型越来越受欢迎，因为它们运行良好，价格也不贵。根据“Nw its AI mdels…mre and mre ppular”可知，此处是说人工智能模型越来越受欢迎，备选词becme符合语境，该句是现在进行时，主语是“AI mdels”，be动词填are，动词填现在分词。故填are becming。
9．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做伟大的事情。根据“we have the right attitude and decisin, we can all d great things”可知，此处是说“如果”我们有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做伟大的事情。备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。
10．句意：梁文峰真是我们所有人的好榜样。此处指“对我们所有人来说是一个好榜样”，备选词fr“对”，符合语境。故填fr。
5.（2025·陕西西安·三模）
Have yu ever been t Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flwers, the snw and the mn 1 nt nly landscapes (地貌) and styles f Dali, but als its real sceneries (风景) and 2 stries.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Muntain, and all f 3 are snw-capped. This muntain, which extends acrss Dali, runs frm nrth t suth, until it 4 this small twn with spring in the air. It is a cmpanin (同伴) t the Erhai Lake fr 5 f years.
The cluds f the Cangshan Muntain are changeable. When the cluds appear, fishing bats aren’t 6 t wrk in the lake. N matter what gd weather it is nw, it will sn be 7 and the tides (潮汐) will be s high. It seems that the strng wind wuld nly stp when the water in the lake became dry.
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain make each ther 8 and better. The shape f the lake lks like a (n) ear. Many peple 9 here every year. They wn’t d anything except sitting in the curtyard f a flk inn, enjying the breeze (微风) frm the lake and the nice sceneries.
While 10 a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain, yu are really in a wnderland.
【答案】1．are 2．cuntless 3．them 4．reaches 5．thusands 6．allwed 7．windy 8．prettier 9．cme 10．riding
【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。
1．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的地貌和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填入一个be动词，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The wind, the flwers, the snw and the mn是多个并列，所以应填are。故填are。
2．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的地貌和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填cunt 的形容词形式cuntless“无数的、数不尽的”，作定语，修饰空后的名词stries。故填cuntless。
3．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，而且它们都是白雪皑皑的。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词they宾格形式them“它们”，指代前文的nineteen peaks，作介词f 的宾语。故填them。
4．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据空后的“this small twn with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处表示到达这个充满春天气息的小镇。reach“到达”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语it是第三人称单数，所以填第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。
5．句意：它是洱海几千年的伴侣。根据空后的“f years”和备选词可知，应填thusands，表示几千年。thusands f“几千、成千上万”。故填thusands。
6．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“When the cluds appear”及备选词汇可知，此处指当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。be nt allwed t d sth“不被允许做某事”。故填allwed。
7．句意：不管现在是什么好天气，很快就会刮大风，潮水也会很高。根据空后“and the tides will be s high”和备选词可知，此处表示很快就会刮大风。所以应填wind的形容词形式windy“多风的、风大的”，作表语。故填windy。
8．句意：洱海和苍山让彼此变得更漂亮、更好。根据空后“and better”和备选词可知，应填pretty的比较级形式prettier“更漂亮”，和better并列。故填prettier。
9．句意：每年都有很多人来这里。根据空后“here”和备选词可知，此处表示来这里。cme“来”，根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Many peple是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cme。
10．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据空后“a bike”及备选词汇可知，此处是指骑自行车。ride a bike“骑自行车”，分析句子结构可知，应填ride的现在分词形式riding，While riding a bike ... 是时间状语从句While yu are riding a bike ... 的省略。故填riding。
6.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
In recent years, herbal (草药的) drinks have 1 ppular in China. These drinks nt nly taste gd but 2 are cnsidered as a natural way t help peple keep healthy and deal with stress. Many ffice wrkers make such kind f drinks 3 at hme, while thers prefer t buy ready-made drinks in shps.
It is reprted that the sales f dry herbs have been dubled since 2020. Traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) experts explained that sme herbs enables peple t relax 4 and mre yung peple chse t live a healthier life. Therefre, many big cmpanies like HEYTEA, ne f the mst famus milk tea shps, added herbal drinks int their list, which received plenty f 5 n Meituan and Dianping. The 6 recmmendatins (推荐) usually prvide custmers mre infrmatin abut the drinks and they are always helpful fr peple t rder suitable nes.
Studies shw that herbal tea was 7 in China ver 2,000 years ag. Mdern yung peple find it 8 t drink herbal drinks instead f cke r milk tea. Amng all age grups, thse in their thirties are the biggest supprters.
Dctrs suggest that it is imprtant t learn sme medical knwledge 9 . “Start with simple recipes,” says TCM master Dr. Wang, “and enjy nature’s gifts wisely!” With prper knwledge, everyne can enjy these 10 drinks safely.
【答案】1．been 2．als 3．carefully 4．them 5．praise 6．sellers’ 7．used 8．healthy 9．first 10．traditinal
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来草本饮料在中国的流行情况，同时，强调了学习医学知识和谨慎选择草本饮料的重要性，并指出草本饮料作为传统饮品的安全享用方式。
1．句意：近年来，草本饮料在中国很受欢迎。根据“In recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时，即“have dne”结构，因此用be动词的过去分词been；be ppular“受欢迎的”，是固定短语。故填been。
2．句意：这些饮料不仅味道好，而且也被认为是一种帮助人们保持健康和应对压力的自然方式。nt nly... but als...“不但……而且……”。故填als。
3．句意：许多上班族在家里仔细做这种饮料，而另一些人则喜欢在商店买现成的饮料。根据“Many ffice wrkers make such kind f drinks ”和备选词可知，空处是副词修饰“make”。careful对应的副词carefully符合，故填carefully。
4．句意：中医专家解释说，一些草药可以让人们放松，更多的年轻人选择过更健康的生活。relax sb.“使某人放松”，应用they的宾格。故填them。
5．句意：因此，许多大公司，如最著名的奶茶店之一喜茶，将草本饮料加入他们的名单，在美团和大众点评上获得了大量的好评。根据“n Meituan and Dianping”和备选词可知，此处指草本饮料在网上受到大众的称赞，应用名词praise，不可数名词。故填praise。
6．句意：卖家的推荐通常为客户提供更多关于饮料的信息，并且他们总是帮助人们订购合适的饮料。根据“recmmendatins”和备选词可知，此处指卖家对饮品的推荐，表示泛指，且作定语修饰名词recmmendatins。故填sellers’。
7．句意：研究表明，中国在2000多年前就开始使用草药茶了。此处表示草药茶被使用，是被动语态，应用use的过去分词。故填used。
8．句意：现代年轻人发现喝草本饮料而不是可乐或奶茶更健康。根据“drink herbal drinks instead f cke r milk tea”和备选词可知，此处指喝草本饮料是健康的，应用health的形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
9．句意：医生建议先学习一些医学知识是很重要的。根据“learn sme medical knwledge”和备选词可知，此处指先学习医学知识，应用ne的序数词形式first，意为“先”。故填first。
10．句意：有了适当的知识，每个人都可以安全地享用这些传统饮料。草本饮料是传统的饮料，应用traditin的形容词形式traditinal，修饰名词drinks。故填traditinal。
7.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Pei Hazheng is skilled in creating artwrks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece f paper can make a big 1 . He can fld it int anything, frm daily bjects t ancient peple.
Brn in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince, Pei 2 flding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy t get. 3 , he learned flding frm his friends and parents, and later he cpied the style frm bks. 4 cranes t planes, he was attracted by the magic wrld made by paper. Every day, he 5 hurs flding paper.
In rder t imprve his flding skills, Pei 6 thrugh rigami (折纸工艺) bk. As the number f his wrks grew, s 7 the quality. Then Pei began t create mre cmplex 8 .
Pei wn the Internatinal Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, cmbining (结合) the art with Chinese 9 ideas. Fr the event’s final task, he flded an ancient Chinese wman hlding a mirrr frm a piece f handmade xuanzhi, a kind f rice paper. The artwrk 10 the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style.
Althugh it is difficult t prduce the artwrks, Pei is always willing t keep trying new artwrks.
【答案】1．difference 2．started 3．At first 4．Frm 5．spends 6．taught himself 7．did 8．designs 9．cultural 10．caught
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述裴浩正如何从童年开始自学折纸艺术，通过不断练习和创新，最终将中国传统文化元素融入折纸创作，并在国际比赛中获奖的故事。
1．句意：在他眼里，一张纸可以产生巨大影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。
2．句意：裴出生于江苏省南京市，小时候开始折纸，因为纸张便宜又容易获得。根据“flding paper when he was a little kid”可知，裴小时候开始折纸，start“开始”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
3．句意：起初，他从朋友和父母那里学会了折纸，后来又从书本上模仿了这种风格。根据“later”可知，此处指起初，at first“起初”，句首单词首字母大写。故填At first。
4．句意：从起重机到飞机，他被纸创造的神奇世界所吸引。frm…t…“从……到……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frm。
5．句意：他每天都要花几个小时折纸。根据“hurs”和“flding”可知，此处考查spend+时间+（in）ding sth“花费……做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填spends。
6．句意：为了提高自己的折纸技巧，裴通过折纸书自学折纸。根据“thrugh rigami (折纸工艺) bk”可知是自学，teach neself“自学”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught，himself“他自己”（指裴浩正自己）。故填taught himself。
7．句意：随着他的作品数量的增长，质量也提高了。此处为倒装句：s+be/助/情+主语，结合“grew”可知此处用助动词did。故填did。
8．句意：随后，裴开始创作更为复杂的设计作品。根据前文可知，裴的作品无论从数量还是质量上都在提高，因此他开始创作更复杂的“设计”，此处用名词复数designs表示泛指。故填designs。
9．句意：裴在2017年赢得了国际折纸网络奥林匹克竞赛，将折纸艺术与中国文化思想相结合。此处需要形容词作表语修饰名词ideas，结合“cmbining (结合) the art with Chinese”可知指中国文化思想，cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。
10．句意：这件艺术品以其特殊的形状和东方风格吸引了评委的眼球。catch ne’s eye“吸引某人的眼球”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填caught。
8.（2025·陕西西安·一模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

D yu watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year?
In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a grup f 1 human-like rbts wearing clrful jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕) appeared n the stage. They caught 2 eyes with their Yangk dance. The, prgram was called “YangBOT”. It was directed by a famus 3 , named Yimu. There 4 16 rbts and 16 dancers frm the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the prgram. Bth the rbts and the dancers 5 s well that it was very successful.
These rbts were named H1. They had many advanced (先进的) 6 . Fr example, high-precisin 3D laser SLAM, self-psitining and navigatin, multi-agent cperatin planning, advanced netwrk slutins, and full-bdy AI mtin cntrl. Because f these technlgies, the rbts culd 7 smthly and d the same dance mves tgether. The rbts culd als “knw” the music and change their mves 8 t fllw the rhythm (节奏).
The rbts were designed t lk like skeletns (骷髅) and they didn’t have pants. This was t make a big 9 frm human dancers. The rbts culd spin and thrw handkerchiefs because they had 19 jints (关节) and sme extra mtrs (马达) in 10 arms. These rbts were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditinal culture and new technlgy were tgether.
【答案】1．lively 2．everyne’s 3．directr 4．were 5．did 6．technlgies 7．mve 8．quickly 9．difference 10．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年春晚节目中由机器人和舞蹈演员共同表演的《YangBOT》节目。
1．句意：在2025年春晚中，一群穿着彩色夹克和红色手帕的栩栩如生的类人机器人出现在舞台上。根据“human-like rbts”可知机器人栩栩如生，此处需用形容词lively修饰rbts。故填lively。
2．句意：他们用秧歌舞吸引了所有人的目光。根据“caught ... eyes”可知吸引了所有人的目光，此处需用代词everyne的所有格形式everyne’s。故填everyne’s。
3．句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导。根据“directed by a famus ...”可知由著名导演执导，此处需用名词directr。故填directr。
4．句意：节目中有16个机器人和16名来自新疆艺术学院的舞蹈演员。根据“There ... 16 rbts and 16 dancers”可知是there be句型，句子用一般过去时，此处需用be动词的复数形式were。故填were。
5．句意：机器人和舞蹈演员都表现得非常好。根据“Bth the rbts and the dancers ... s well”可知此处表示表现得好，此处需用动词d的过去式did。故填did。
6．句意：它们有许多先进的技术。根据“many advanced ...”可知有许多先进技术，此处需用名词technlgy的复数形式technlgies。故填technlgies。
7．句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以流畅地移动并一起做相同的舞蹈动作。根据“the rbts culd ... smthly”可知可以流畅地移动，此处需用动词mve。故填mve。
8．句意：机器人还能“知道”音乐并快速改变动作以跟上节奏。根据“change their mves ... t fllw the rhythm”可知可以快速改变动作，此处需用副词quickly修饰动词change。故填quickly。
9．句意：这是为了与人类舞者形成巨大差异。根据“make a big ...”可知有很大差异，此处需用名词difference。故填difference。
10．句意：这些机器人可以旋转和抛手帕，因为它们的胳膊有19个关节和一些额外的马达。根据“in ... arms”可知此处表示机器人的胳膊，此处需用代词they的所有格形式their。故填their。
9.（2025·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Jane went n a vacatin with her family this summer. They arrived in Penang in Malaysia n the mrning f July 15th. The weather there was 1 and ht, just right fr playing n the beach, s Jane and her sister tried paragliding. Jane was s 2 that she felt like she was flying like a bird at that mment. Then they had sme Malaysian yellw ndles fr lunch, which was 3 , as a special lcal fd. After lunch, they 4 bikes t Gergetwn where there were many 5 . They als saw the ld huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag in Weld Quay, an ancient place in Gergetwn. Jane 6 enjyed walking arund the twn and culdn’t help 7 abut the life there in the past. The next day, Jane and her father went t Penang Hill. They decided t walk up t the tp at 8 , but it started raining a little, s they had t take the train. Hwever, it tk them mre than ne hur t get n the train because there were t many peple. When Jane and her father reached the tp f the hill, it was raining hard. 9 , they didn’t take an umbrella with them s they gt wet sn and culdn’t see 10 belw because f the bad weather. What’s mre, Jane’s father didn’t bring enugh mney s that they nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish.
【答案】1．sunny 2．excited 3．served4．rde 5．buildings 6．really 7．thinking 8．first 9．Unluckily 10．anything
【导语】本文讲述了什么本文讲述了简今年夏天和家人去马来西亚槟城度假的经历。
1．句意：那里的天气晴朗又炎热，正适合在海滩上玩耍，所以简和她的姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。根据“The weather there ht, just right fr playing n the beach”结合备选词可知，描述天气状况，“sun”表示“太阳”，其形容词形式“sunny”表示“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。
2．句意：简非常兴奋，那一刻她觉得自己像一只鸟一样在飞翔。根据“she felt like she was flying like a bird at that mment”可知，简的这种感受让她很兴奋，“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物，“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人，这里形容简的心情，所以用“excited”。故填excited。
3．句意：然后他们吃了一些马来西亚黄面条作为午餐，这是当地的一种特殊食物。根据“Malaysian yellw ndles fr lunch, which was..., as a special lcal fd”结合备选词可知，是指马来西亚黄面条被端上来作为午餐。serve“接待，端上”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填served。
4．句意：午饭后，他们骑自行车去了乔治敦，那里有许多建筑。根据“After lunch, t Gergetwn”结合备选词可知，“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”，是固定短语，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“ride”的过去式是“rde”。故填rde。
5．句意：午饭后，他们骑自行车去了乔治敦，那里有许多建筑。根据“After lunch, they rde bikes t Gergetwn where there were many...”结合备选词可知，乔治敦有许多建筑，“building”表示“建筑物”，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用“buildings”。故填buildings。
6．句意：简真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走，情不自禁地想着过去那里的生活。根据“ walking arund the twn”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“enjyed”，“real”是形容词，其副词形式“really”表示“真正地；确实”，符合语境。故填really。
7．句意：简真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走，情不自禁地想着过去那里的生活。根据“Jane really enjyed walking arund the twn and culdn’t the life there in the past.”结合备选词可知，简情不自禁地想着过去那里的生活。“can’t help ding sth.”表示“情不自禁做某事”，“think abut”表示“思考；考虑”，所以这里用“think”的动名词形式“thinking”。故填thinking。
8．句意：起初，他们决定步行到山顶，但开始下了一点雨，所以他们不得不乘火车。根据“They decided t walk up t the tp at..., but it started raining a little, s they had t take the train.” 结合备选词可知，这里用固定短语“at first”表示“起初；一开始”，故填first。
9．句意：不幸的是，他们没有带伞，所以很快就淋湿了，而且由于天气不好，他们看不到下面的任何东西。根据“they didn’t take an umbrella with them s they gt wet sn”可知，没带伞淋湿了是一件不幸的事，“luck”表示 “运气”，其副词形式“luckily”表示“幸运地”，“unluckily”表示“不幸地”，这里需要一个副词作状语，所以用“unluckily”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
10．句意：不幸的是，他们没有带伞，所以很快就淋湿了，而且由于天气不好，他们看不到下面的任何东西。根据“they didn’t take an umbrella with them s they gt wet sn and culdn’t because f the bad weather.”结合备选词可知，他们看不到下面的任何东西。“culdn’t”表示否定，在否定句中用“anything”表示 “任何东西”，“smething”一般用于肯定句中。故填anything。
10.（2025·陕西西安·二模）
Xi’an is the capital city f Shaanxi Prvince. It lies in the nrth f China. The 1 early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great imprtance. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi’an’s example in building 3 ancient capitals.
Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi’an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city 4 still left in China—is a gd example. It ges arund the city and is an 5 cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer—the 6 bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first 7 as an emergency alarm (警钟) t warn f danger. But it was very ften used t 8 peple the time.
While Xi’an is a city with a lng histry, it 9 als a part f the mdern wrld. It is best knwn as a center fr sftware (软件) research, 10 and services. Histrically, Xi’an has always been a city f art, industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther cities.
All in all, Xi’an is trying t develp and imprve itself.
【答案】1．city’s 2．gave 3．their 4．walls 5．imprtant 6．largest 7．designed 8．tell 9．is 10．develpment
【导语】本文主要讲述了西安的历史、文化和现代发展。
1．句意：这座城市的早期历史通常与刘邦有关，刘邦开创了汉朝，并定都西安。根据“ histry”和备选词可知，此处指这座城市的早期历史，因此用名词所有格city’s来修饰early histry。故填city’s。
2．句意：他给了这个名字“长安”。根据“ name Chang’an.”和备选词可知，此处指刘邦给这座城市取名，give“给”，时态为一般过去时。故填gave。
3．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。此处指韩国和日本修建自己的古都，修饰“ancient capitals”，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
4．句意：城墙——中国仅存的几座城墙之一——就是一个很好的例子。根据“The city wall”和备选词可知，此处指西安城墙是中国仅存的几座城墙之一，few修饰可数名词复数，空处应用wall的复数形式。故填walls。
5．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“ site”和备选词可知，西安城墙是重要的文化遗址，应用形容词imprtant。故填imprtant。
6．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer”和备选词并结合常识可知，西安中心的钟楼是中国现存最大的钟楼，应用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
7．句意：这个钟最初被设计成警钟来警告危险。根据“The bell was an emergency alarm t warn f danger.”和备选词可知，此处指该钟被设计成警钟，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“be dne”，空前有was，空处应用design的过去分词designed。故填designed。
8．句意：但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“But it was very ften used the time.”和备选词可知，此处指该警钟经常被用来告诉人们时间，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填tell。
9．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。此处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，因此be动词用is。故填is。
10．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。根据“sftware services”和备选词可知，西安作为软件研究、开发和服务的中心而闻名，此处应用develp的名词形式develpment。故填develpment。
11.（2025·新疆·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In 2025, a Chinese technlgy cmpany called DeepSeek made a new AI mdel called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can d many things. It can 1 math prblems, write cmputer cde (代码), and even chat like peple. DeepSeek-R1 is different 2 ther AI mdels. It desn’t need a lt f mney t train. In fact, it was trained with very little mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 a lt. The mre it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn mre 4 than befre. It’s like having a smart helper 5 the classrm.” The AI is free fr 6 and small businesses. This means that even peple in small villages 7 the Internet can use it ffline (脱机的).
8 , DeepSeek-R1 is nt perfect. It 9 has sme prblems. The team at DeepSeek wrks hard t imprve DeepSeek-R1. They want t fix prblems and make it even better. “We hpe AI can cnnect peple arund the 10 and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 11 that creativity and hard wrk can change the future.
【答案】1．slve 2．frm 3．practicing 4．easily 5．in 6．schls 7．withut 8．Hwever 9．still 10．wrld 11．shws
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DeepSeek-R1是一款低成本、高效能的AI模型，能帮助学习和工作，虽不完美但展现了AI连接世界、改变未来的潜力。
1．句意：它可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码，甚至像人一样聊天。根据“It can…math prblems”可知，AI 能“解决”数学问题，“slve”意为“解决”，符合语境。故填slve。
2．句意：DeepSeek-R1 与其他 AI 模型不同。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is different…ther AI mdels”可知，此处表示“与……不同”，短语“be different frm”符合语境。故填frm。
3．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过大量练习来学习。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by… a lt”可知，AI 通过“练习”学习，“practice”作动词时意为“练习”，by 后接动名词形式。故填practicing。
4．句意：它帮助学生比以前更容易学习。根据“It helps students learn mre …than befre”可知，AI 使学习变得更“容易”，“easily”是副词，修饰动词“learn”。故填easily。
5．句意：就像教室里有一个智能助手。根据“It’s like having a smart helper…the classrm”可知，助手在“教室里”，“in”表示“在……里面”。故填in。
6．句意：这个 AI 对学校和小型企业是免费的。根据“The AI is free fr…and small businesses”可知，AI 面向“学校”和公司，“schl”在此处应为复数形式。故填schls。
7．句意：这意味着即使是那些没有互联网的小村庄的人也可以离线使用它。根据“even peple in small villages…the Internet can use it ffline”可知，村庄“没有”互联网，“withut”意为“没有”。故填withut。
8．句意：然而，DeepSeek-R1 并不完美。根据“…, DeepSeek-R1 is nt perfect”可知，此处表示转折，“Hwever”意为“然而”，通常用逗号隔开。故填Hwever。
9．句意：它仍然存在一些问题。根据“It …has sme prblems”可知，AI “仍然”存在问题，“still”意为“仍然”。故填still。
10．句意：我们希望 AI 能连接世界各地的人们并搭建桥梁。根据“arund the …”可知，此处指“全世界”，“wrld”意为“世界”。故填wrld。
11．句意：DeepSeek-R1 展示了创造力和努力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1…that creativity and hard wrk can change the future”可知，AI “展示”了这一点，“shw”作动词时意为“展示”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填shws。
12.（2025·陕西西安·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
Cai Yuanpei was a famus Chinese educatr and philspher (哲学家). He was 1 in Shaxing and grew up there. Frm a yung age, Cai shwed an interest in learning and was strict with himself.
Cai received his educatin in China and later went t many Eurpean 2 , where he gt t knw new ideas and thughts. He returned t China in 1901 and became a 3 at Peking University, where he wuld later serve as the president. As an educatr, Cai was knwn fr his new ideas and his decisins t change China’s educatin system (体制). He believed that it is each 4 right t receive educatin, n matter what their backgrund is r wh they are. He als believed that educatin shuld be fcused n the 5 f the whle persn, rather than just learning knwledge.
When he was the president f Peking University, Cai 6 ut many changes. He intrduced new academic (学术的) prgrams, and many excellent teachers arund the wrld were 7 t the university. Finally, he made Peking University a place where everyne culd share and discuss ideas 8 . He hped that this culd help the university step int the new age. It did wrk.
Nt just an educatr, Cai was als a famus persn in plitics (政治). He has a deep influence n the sciety even nw. And 9 lve fr free thinking cntinues encuraging teachers and students. His influence as an educatr and philspher 10 be seen in China and arund the wrld.
【答案】1．brn 2．cuntries 3．teacher 4．persn’s 5．develpment 6．carried 7．intrduced 8．freely 9．his 10．can
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的教育家和哲学家蔡元培的生平。
1．句意：他出生于绍兴，在那里长大。根据“and grew up there”和备选词可知，此处指出生于绍兴。be brn in“出生于”，固定短语。故填brn。
2．句意：蔡在中国接受教育，后来去了许多欧洲国家，在那里他了解了新的想法和思想。根据“went t many Eurpean”和备选词可知，此处表示去了许多欧洲国家。cuntry“国家”，根据“many”可知，应用复数。故填cuntries。
3．句意：他于1901年回到中国，成为北京大学的一名教师，后来担任校长。根据空后“at Peking University”和备选词可知，此处表示成为北京大学的一名教师。teacher“教师”，根据空前的“a”可知，用单数。故填teacher。
4．句意：他认为接受教育是每个人的权利，无论他们的背景是什么或他们是谁。根据空后的“it is each ... right t receive educatin”和备选词可知，此处表示接受教育是每个人的权利。each persn’s“每人的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词right。故填persn’s。
5．句意：他还认为，教育应该注重整个人的发展，而不仅仅是学习知识。根据空后的“f the whle persn”和备选词可知，此处指整个人的发展。the develpment f“……的发展”。故填develpment。
6．句意：当他担任北京大学校长时，蔡进行了许多改变。根根据“many changes”和备选词可知，此处指进行了许多改变。carry ut“进行、实施”，时态是一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填carried。
7．句意：他引入了新的学术项目，世界各地的许多优秀教师也被介绍到这所大学。根据空后的“t the university”和备选词可知，此处表示被介绍到这所大学。分析句子结构可知，应填动词intrduce“介绍、引进”的过去分词形式intrduced，和空前的were构成被动语态。故填intrduced。
8．句意：最后，他使北京大学成为一个每个人都可以自由地分享和讨论想法的地方。根据“everyne culd share and discuss ideas”和备选词可知，此处表示每个人都可以自由地分享和讨论想法。分析句子结构可知，应填形容词free的副词形式freely“自由地”，作状语。故填freely。
9．句意：他对自由思考的热爱继续激励着教师和学生。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词lve。故填his。
10．句意：他作为教育家和哲学家的影响力在中国和世界各地都能被看到。根据空后的“be seen in China and arund the wrld”和备选词可知，此处表示在中国和世界各地都能被看到，所以填情态动词can“能、可以”。故填can。
13.（2025·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

The use f masks in medicine can be dated back t the late 19th century. In the beginning, peple were wrried abut the 1 f dctrs and nurses, s masks were used in medicine.
In 1895, German scientist Ledge requested that medical wrkers must wear masks while they were 2 . This style f mask is cnsidered the first recrded mask 3 was used in the hspital.
Tw years 4 , in 1897, Frug, als a German scientist tld peple it was pssible fr patients t get an infectin(传染) during the peratin (手术) . Because the 5 might talk while wrking. This further 6 the use and imprvement f masks.
In 1910, all 7 a sudden, a great infectin tk place in Nrtheast China. Dctr Wu Liande invented a 8 mask, which was made f cttn. Peple called it “Wu’s mask”. This type f mask had a lw cst, 9 it played an imprtant rle at that time.
Frm simple cttn masks t mdern medical masks, 10 design and materials have been imprved a lt t better prtect peple’s health. And they had a great influence n mdern medicine and public health.
【答案】1．safety 2．wrking 3．that 4．later 5．dctrs 6．pushed 7．f 8．simple 9．but 10．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了口罩的发展历史和作用。
1．句意：一开始，人们担心医生和护士的安全，所以在医学上使用口罩。根据“were wrried abut”和“s masks were used in medicine”可知，在医学上使用口罩，是因为担心医生和护士的安全。abut后面接名词，safe“安全的”的名词形式为safety。故填safety。
2．句意：1895年，德国科学家利奇要求医务工作者在工作时必须戴口罩。根据“requested that medical wrkers must wear masks”可知，要求医务工作者必须戴口罩，应是在他们工作时佩戴的。“while they were”表明这里使用过去进行时，应填wrk“工作”的现在分词wrking。故填wrking。
3．句意：这种口罩被认为是有记载的第一种在医院使用的口罩。分析句子结构可知，“... was used in the hspital”修饰前面的mask，是定语从句，表示这是在医院使用的口罩，mask指物，用that引导从句。故填that。
4．句意：两年后，1897年，同样是德国科学家的弗拉格告诉人们，病人有可能在手术中感染。根据“in 1897”可知，这个年份相比前文的“In 1895”，是在1895年的两年后。空格处应填副词表示“之后”，late“晚的”的副词为later。故填later。
5．句意：因为医生在工作时会说话。空格处为主语，根据“while wrking”可知，空格处表示在工作的医生，是泛指，要用复数形式。故填dctrs。
6．句意：这进一步促进了口罩的使用和发展。根据“further ... the use and imprvement f masks”可知，口罩的使用和发展得到进一步促进，空格处为谓语动词，push“推动，促进”符合句意，结合句意，应用一般过去时描述，应填动词过去式。故填pushed。
7．句意：1910 年，东北地区突然爆发了一场大瘟疫。根据“all .. a sudden”可知，此处表示“突然”，用固定短语all f a sudden。故填f。
8．句意：吴连德医生发明了一种简单的棉质口罩。根据“a ... mask”可知，空格处应是形容词修饰mask，结合“was made f cttn”和与最后一段的“simple cttn masks”可知，这是一种简单的棉质口罩。simple“简单的”符合句意。故填simple。
9．句意：这种口罩成本低，却在当时发挥了重要作用。 根据句意可知，口罩成本低，但在当时却发挥了重要作用，前后句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
10．句意：从简单的棉口罩到现代医用口罩，它们的设计和材料都有了很大的改进，以更好地保护人们的健康。此处指的是口罩的设计和材料，为避免重复，用“它们的”指代，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
14.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Dear internatinal friends, welcme t visit China! Have yu ever 1 the city f Zunyi in Guizhu Prvince? Talking abut Zunyi, the mst well-knwn thing may be the Zunyi Cnference (会议), but few might think f Zunyi black tea. What kind f histrical cnnectin des this tea have with the city’s red histry?
Zunyi is famus fr 2 red histry. Stries f the Red Army have been passed dwn n this red land. The lcal tea team were mved 3 by these stries, s they decided t name the tea Zunyi Red in hnr f the Red Army.
Hwever, the 4 f making Zunyi Red is nt easy. Let me intrduce 5 Zunyi Red is prduced! First, tea farmers pick fresh leaves. In the whle year, the 6 time fr picking Zunyi Red is arund the time frm Qingming t Grain Rain. Secnd, the freshly picked leaves are spread ut t lse their water naturally. Third, farmers rll (卷) the leaves 7 hand t squeeze (挤) ut the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 8 . At last, the tea farmers 9 the tea int different grades.
Zunyi Red ffers a fresh taste. 10 , it can help lwer the fat f fd and clear the stmach. It als makes an excellent gift fr friends and relatives!
Cme n! It’s a gd chice t add Zunyi t yur travel list!
【答案】1．visited 2．its 3．deeply 4．prcess 5．hw 6．best 7．by 8．temperature 9．divide 10．Besides
【导语】本文主要介绍了遵义红茶的制作过程及其与遵义红色历史的联系。
1．句意：你曾经去过贵州省遵义市吗？根据空后的“the city f Zunyi in Guizhu Prvince”表示地名并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参观，visit“参观”，句子时态为现在完成时，应填visited。故填visited。
2．句意：遵义以其红色历史而闻名。根据“Zunyi is famus fr…red histry.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遵义以其红色历史而闻名，its“它的”符合。故填its。
3．句意：当地的茶队被这些故事深深打动了，所以他们决定把茶命名为遵义红茶，以纪念红军。根据“The lcal tea team were mved …by these stries, s they decided t name the tea Zunyi Red in hnr f the Red Army.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指茶队被这些故事深深打动了，deeply“深深地”符合。故填deeply。
4．句意：然而，制作遵义红茶的过程并不容易。根据“Hwever, the…f making Zunyi Red is nt easy.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遵义红茶的制作过程，prcess“过程”符合。故填prcess。
5．句意：让我来介绍一下遵义红茶是如何制作的！分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，hw“如何”符合。故填hw。
6．句意：在一年中，采摘遵义红茶的最佳时间大约是清明到谷雨期间。根据“In the whle year, the…time fr picking Zunyi Red is arund the time frm Qingming t Grain Rain.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指采茶的最佳时间，best“最好的”符合。故填best。
7．句意：第三，农民用手卷茶叶，挤出茶汁。by hand“手工；用手”，是固定搭配。故填by。
8．句意：之后，将茶在高温下干燥。根据“After that, the tea is dried at a high…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指高温下烘干茶，temperature“温度”符合。故填temperature。
9．句意：最后，茶农将茶叶分为不同等级。根据“At last, the tea farmers…the tea int different grades.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将茶叶分为不同等级，divide“分”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the tea farmers”，用动词原形。故填divide。
10．句意：此外，它还有助于降低食物的脂肪含量，清胃。根据上文“Zunyi Red ffers a fresh taste.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在已经提到的事物之外，还有其他的事物或情况，besides“此外”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。
15（2025·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
What did peple frm the Stne Age lk like? Fr a lng time, nbdy knew. But mdern technlgies have nw shwn us the faces f tw men frm that time.
Last mnth, a grup f Chinese researchers shwed the 1 f these tw men. They were based n their skulls (头骨). These skulls were 2 at the Yangsha Village site in Henan Prvince.
The researchers believe the tw men bth lived near the Yellw River. One man 3 lived arund 5,600 years ag, during the Yangsha 4 perid. He was abut 40 years ld 5 he died. The ther was arund 50. He might have lived abut 4,000 years ag. This was the Lngshan culture perid.
At present, there are n written recrds f these 6 peple. The researchers cllected lts f data (数据) frm the skulls. They used the data t 7 3D mdels f the men’s faces. Then, they studied ppulatins with the 8 backgrund. This helped them t rebuild the bdy. Sme studies als shwed ther characteristics f the tw men. These include their skin clr and what 9 hair was like. “The prject lets us knw the faces f ur ancestrs (祖先),” said ne f the researchers. “It als 10 us learn smething abut the rich cultures f ancient sciety.”
【答案】1．pictures 2．discvered 3．prbably 4．culture 5．when 6．ancient 7．create 8．different 9．their 10．helps
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国研究人员通过研究两个来自新石器时代的男性头骨，重建了他们的面部特征和身体形态。
1．句意：上个月，一群中国研究人员展示了这两名男子的图片。根据“They were based n their skulls”，结合备选词可知，此处表示研究人员通过头骨复原了他们的面部图像，picture“图片”，结合“f these tw men.”可知，应用其复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
2．句意：这些头骨是在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现的。根据“at the Yangsha Village site in Henan Prvince.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示头骨在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现，discver“发现”，此处应用其过去分词形式discvered，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填discvered。
3．句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。根据“One man…lived arund 5,600 years ag”结合备选词可知，此处表示推测，prbable“可能的”，此处应用其副词形式prbably，修饰lived。故填prbably。
4．句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。Yangsha culture“仰韶文化”，专有名词。故填culture。
5．句意：他去世时大约40岁。根据“He was abut 40 years ld…he died.”结合备选词可知，此处要用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
6．句意：目前，没有这些古代人的文字记录。根据上下文结合备选词可知，此处表示没有这些古代人的文字记录，ancient“古代的”，修饰peple，在句中作定语。故填ancient。
7．句意：他们利用这些数据创建了这两名男子面部的3D模型。根据“3D mdels f the men’s faces”结合备选词可知，此处表示创建这两名男子面部的3D模型，create“创建”，t为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填create。
8．句意：然后，他们研究了具有不同背景的人群。根据“they studied ppulatins with the…backgrund.”结合备选词可知，此处表示研究了具有不同背景的人群，different“不同的”，修饰backgrund，在句中作定语。故填different。
9．句意：这些包括他们的肤色和头发特征。根据“hair was like”结合备选词可知，此处指他们的头发，they“他们”，此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
10．句意：这也帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化。根据“us learn smething”结合备选词可知，此处表示帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化，help“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，help也要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
16.（2025·河南平顶山·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
If a film has n sund, can we still enjy it? Silent films prve that we can. These films were 1 made in the late 1880s. At that time, cameras culdn’t recrd sund, s these films didn’t have recrded sund r spken dialgue. Mst silent films were in 2 and white. The actrs ften used 3 face expressins and bdy mvements. Silent films als shwed wrds n the screen t explain 4 plts (情节) and dialgues. What’s mre, the films were ften screened with live music. The music was 5 by a pianist r an rchestra (管弦乐队) t help set the md.
The silent film era (时代) gave us sme great films and 6 . One f them was Charlie Chaplin. His 7 knwn rle was a funny man with a rund hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted rle in many f his films.
Silent films, hwever, were nt just abut being funny, they als made 8 think abut many scial prblems f the time. Peple culd 9 the films tgether even if they spke different languages. The silent film era ended in the early 1930s, but it still 10 the films we see tday.
【答案】1．first 2．black 3．their 4．imprtant 5．played 6．actrs 7．best 8．peple 9．enjy 10．influences
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无声电影的特点、历史背景及其对电影艺术的影响。
1．句意：这些电影最早是在19世纪80年代后期拍摄的。根据“These films in the late 1880s.”可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词，根据语境可知，此处表示电影最早是在19世纪80年代后期拍摄的。所给词汇ne符合语境，此处应用序数词形式，故填first。
2．句意：大多数无声电影都是黑白色的。根据“ white.”可知，此处在说电影的颜色，无声电影是黑白的。故填black。
3．句意：演员们经常使用丰富的面部表情和肢体动作。根据“The actrs ften expressins and bdy mvements.”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
4．句意：无声电影还会在屏幕上显示文字来解释重要的情节和对话。根据“Silent films als shwed wrds n the screen t (情节) and dialgues.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词。imprtant“重要的”符合语境，故填imprtant。
5．句意：音乐由钢琴家或管弦乐队演奏，以帮助营造氛围。根据“The music a pianist r an rchestra (管弦乐队) t help set the md.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为the music，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，空格处应填动词过去分词，结合备选词汇可知，play“演奏”符合语境。故填played。
6．句意：无声电影时代为我们带来了一些伟大的电影和演员。根据“The silent film era (时代) gave us sme great films and...”可知，空格处与films并列，应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，actr符合语境，应填复数形式。故填actrs。
7．句意：他最知名的角色是一个戴着圆顶礼帽的喜剧人。根据“ rle was a funny man with a rund hat.”可知，本题考查“最知名的”英文表达，即best knwn。故填best。
8．句意：然而，无声电影不仅仅是搞笑的，它们还让人们对当时的社会问题进行了思考。根据“they als abut many scial prblems f the time.”可知，空格处为本句宾语，本题考查固定搭配make sb. d sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，结合备选词汇可知peple“人们”符合语境。故填peple。
9．句意：即使人们说着不同的语言，他们也能一起欣赏这些电影。根据“Peple films tgether”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，位于情态动词culd后应用动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，enjy“享受，欣赏”符合语境。故填enjy。
10．句意：无声电影时代在20世纪30年代初结束，但它仍然影响着我们今天看到的电影。根据“but it films we see tday.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，且时间状语是tday，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。结合备选词汇可知，influence符合语境，故填influences。
17.（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is amng the six 1 f the 2024 Champins f the Earth Award. The tp envirnmental prize is given by the UN.
Lu is always paying 2 t envirnmental prtectin. He has 3 thirty years wrking n science and rules t help China deal with envirnmental prblems and stp deserts frm grwing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting prject in the wrld and set up research teams. With his 4 , China has prtected 2,177,208km2 f desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu als wrked hard t make different cuntries wrk tgether in fighting deserts. The award shws 5 brave actins in facing these wrld-wide challenges. In fact, he has als encuraged scientists and peple wh really care abut nature, 6 the yung, t take an active part in wrld envirnmental prtectin.
All Chinese are 7 f Lu’s achievement. “Hw great he is! He shws that we can prtect imprtant nature areas 8 making gd rules, discvering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knwledge f lcal peple,” smene wrte nline. Lu wishes peple arund the wrld will build a greener Earth with mre useful methds abut cntrlling desertificatin (沙漠化).
Earth is ur hme 9 it’s necessary t prtect it. Let’s fllw Lu and 10 actins t make ur living place greener. Wuld yu like t jin us?
【答案】1．winners 2．attentin 3．spent 4．effrt/effrts 5．his 6．especially 7．prud 8．by 9．s 10．take
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家卢琦获得2024年“地球卫士奖”这一事件，阐述了他在环境保护尤其是治理沙漠方面的突出贡献，以及该奖项对他的认可和对全球环保的意义，呼吁人们向他学习共同保护地球环境。
1．句意：他是2024年“地球卫士奖”的六位获奖者之一。根据“He is amng the the 2024 Champins f the Earth Award.”可知，这里说的是卢琦在奖项中的身份，“winner”意为“获胜者；获奖者”，“amng the six”表示在六个人之中，所以要用复数形式“winners”。故填winners。
2．句意：卢一直关注环境保护。根据“Lu is always envirnmental prtectin.”可知，pay attentin t是固定短语，意为“关注；注意”。结合所给单词，“attentin”符合语境。故填attentin。
3．句意：他花了近三十年致力于研究科学方法和规则，以帮助中国解决环境问题并阻止沙漠扩大。根据“He years wrking n science and rules...”可知，spend+时间+ding sth表示“花费时间做某事”，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”。故填spent。
4．句意：在他的努力下，中国保护了2177208平方公里的荒漠化土地。根据“With has prtected 2,177,208km2 f desertified land (荒漠化土地).”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示卢琦为保护荒漠化土地所付出的努力。“effrt”意为“努力”，既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，这里用“effrt”或“effrts”都可以，表示他所付出的努力带来了保护土地的成果。故填effrt(s)。
5．句意：这个奖项展示了他在面对这些全球性挑战时的勇敢行动。根据“The award actins in facing these wrld-wide challenges.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“brave actins”，表示这些行动的所属关系。“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，指代卢琦的行动。故填his。
6．句意：事实上，他还鼓励了真正关心自然的科学家和人们，尤其是年轻人，积极参与全球环境保护。根据“he has als encuraged scientists and peple wh really care abut nature, yung, t take an active part in wrld envirnmental prtectin.”可知，这里需要一个词来强调“年轻人”在被鼓励人群中的突出地位，“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填especially。
7．句意：所有中国人都为卢的成就感到骄傲。根据“All Chinese Lu’s achievement.”可知，“be prud f”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合所给单词，“prud”符合语境。故填prud。
8．句意：他表明我们可以通过制定良好的规则、发现新的科学理念、积极行动以及利用当地人的知识来保护重要的自然区域。根据“He shws that we can prtect imprtant nature gd rules, discvering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knwledge f lcal peple”可知，这里需要一个介词来表示方式、手段，“by”意为“通过；凭借”，后接动名词短语，符合语境。故填by。
9．句意：地球是我们的家园，所以保护它是必要的。根据“Earth is ur ’s necessary t prtect it.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句说明地球是家园，后句得出需要保护它的结论。“s”意为“所以”，连接并列句，符合语境。故填s。
10．句意：让我们追随卢琦，采取行动让我们的生活环境更绿色。根据“Let’s fllw Lu t make ur living place greener.”可知，“take actins”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，“let’s”后接动词原形。故填take。
18.（2025·陕西西安·一模）
Dear diary,
Finally, ur family made that trip t Heilngjiang.
Our first stp 1 the frzen Snghua River in Harbin. We tried cars pulling, snw rings, skating, and many ther activities. Dad refused t 2 in the lake. Haha, wh said he was nt afraid f the cld water?
That night, we went t watch the pening ceremny f the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, clrful firewrks, and cl perfrmances amazed 3 s much. Athletes (运动员) frm different 4 smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy t see everyne tgether. It was a magical night full f friendship and fun!
On the 5 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles there were amazing. Then I saw sme g-carts (赛车) n the ice track. My sisters and I were 6 in them at nce. We jumped int the carts and we were 7 t have sme exciting races with ther children. When the sun went dwn, the lights n the ice sculptures lit them up in bright clrs. The 8 wrld was like a dream!
In the fllwing days, we went t ther places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snw Twn. And f curse, we 9 many kinds f lcal fd. My muth still waters fr tiegudun and gubaru!
In shrt, ne week was nt enugh fr us at all t 10 experience this new culture. I wish we can g back again smeday!
Till tmrrw,
Jane
【答案】1．was 2．swim 3．me 4．cuntries 5．secnd 6．interested 7．invited 8．clrful 9．tried 10．fully
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane一家去黑龙江旅游的经历，包括在哈尔滨的冰雪活动、观看亚洲冬季运动会开幕式、参观冰雪大世界等。
1．句意：我们的第一站是哈尔滨冰冻的松花江。此处是主系表结构，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was。
2．句意：爸爸拒绝在湖里游泳。根据“in the lake.”及备选词可知，是指在湖里游泳，不定式符号t后跟动词原形swim“游泳”。故填swim。
3．句意：明亮的灯光、五颜六色的烟火和酷炫的表演让我惊叹不已。根据“amazed ... s much.”及备选词可知，是指使我很惊叹，用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填me。
4．句意：来自不同国家的运动员微笑着挥手。根据“Athletes (运动员) frm different”及备选词可知，是指不同国家的运动员，different后跟名词复数cuntries“国家”。故填cuntries。
5．句意：第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。根据“On the ... day”及备选词可知，是指第二天，用序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
6．句意：我和姐妹们立刻对它们产生了兴趣。根据“We jumped int the carts”及备选词可知，是指对赛车产生了兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
7．句意：我们跳上赛车，并被邀请与其他孩子进行一些令人兴奋的比赛。根据“we were ... t have sme exciting races with ther children.”可知，是指被邀请和其他孩子进行一些令人兴奋的比赛，用过去分词invited“邀请”与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填invited。
8．句意：多彩的世界就像一场梦！根据“When the sun went dwn, the lights n the ice sculptures lit them up in bright clrs.”及备选词可知，指多彩的世界，用形容词clrful“多彩的”，作定语。故填clrful。
9．句意：当然，我们尝试了许多种类的当地美食。根据“many kinds f lcal fd”及备选词可知，是指尝试当地美食，本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“尝试”。故填tried。
10．句意：简言之，一周的时间根本不足以让我们完全体验这种新文化。根据“ne week was nt enugh fr us at all t ... experience this new culture.”可知，是指一周的时间不足以完全体验这种文化，用副词fully“完全地”，修饰动词experience。故填fully。
19.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear internatinal friends, welcme t visit China! Have yu ever 1 the city f Zunyi in Guizhu Prvince? Talking abut Zunyi, the mst well-knwn thing may be the Zunyi Cnference (会议), but few might think f Zunyi black tea. What kind f histrical cnnectin des this tea have with the city’s red histry?
Zunyi is famus fr 2 red histry. Stries f the Red Army have been passed dwn n this red land. The lcal tea team were mved 3 by these stries, s they decided t name the tea Zunyi Red in hnr f the Red Army.
Hwever, the 4 f making Zunyi Red is nt easy. Let me intrduce 5 Zunyi Red is prduced! First, tea fanners pick fresh leaves. In the whle year, the 6 time fr picking Zunyi Red is arund the time frm Qingming t Grain Rain. Secnd, the freshly picked leaves are spread ut t lse their water naturally. Third, farmers rll (卷) the leaves 7 hand t squeeze (挤) ut the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 8 . At last, the tea farmers 9 the tea int different grades.
Zunyi Red ffers a fresh taste. 10 , it can help lwer the fat f fd and clear the stmach. It als makes an excellent gift fr friends and relatives!
Cme n! It’s a gd chice t add Zunyi t yur travel list!
【答案】1．visited 2．its 3．deeply 4．prcess 5．hw 6．best 7．by 8．temperature 9．divide 10．Besides
【导语】本文主要介绍了遵义红茶的制作过程及其与遵义红色历史的联系。
1．句意：你去过贵州省遵义市吗？根据“Have yu ever…the city f Zunyi in Guizhu Prvince”及备选词可知，这里指去过遵义市，visit“参观”，动词；此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”，故填visited。
2．句意：遵义以其红色历史而闻名。根据“Zunyi is famus fr…red histry”及备选词可知，这里指它的红色历史，it“它”，代词；此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
3．句意：当地的茶队被这些故事深深打动了。根据“The lcal tea team were mved…by these stries”及备选词可知，这里指深深打动，deep“深的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填deeply。
4．句意：然而，制作遵义红的过程并不容易。根据“Hwever, the…f making Zunyi Red is nt easy”及备选词可知，这里指制作过程，prcess“过程”，名词，故填prcess。
5．句意：让我介绍一下遵义红是如何生产的！根据“Let me intrduce…Zunyi Red is prduced”及备选词可知，这里指如何生产，hw“如何”，疑问词，故填hw。
6．句意：全年中，采摘遵义红的最佳时间大约在清明到谷雨之间。根据“In the whle year, the…time fr picking Zunyi Red is arund the time frm Qingming t Grain Rain”及备选词可知，这里指最佳时间，gd“好的”，形容词；此处应用最高级形式，故填best。
7．句意：农民们用手卷起叶子，挤出茶汁。根据“farmers rll the leaves…hand t squeeze ut the tea juice”及备选词可知，这里指用手卷起叶子，by“通过”，介词，故填by。
8．句意：之后，茶叶在高温下干燥。根据“the tea is dried at a high…”及备选词可知，这里指高温，temperature“温度”，名词，故填temperature。
9．句意：最后，茶农将茶叶分成不同的等级。根据“the tea farmers…the tea int different grades”及备选词可知，这里指分成不同的等级，divide“分开”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为the tea farmers，第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填divide。
10．句意：此外，它可以帮助降低食物的脂肪并清理肠胃。根据“…, it can help lwer the fat f fd and clear the stmach”及备选词可知，这里指此外，besides“此外”，副词，放在句首首字母要大写，故填Besides。
20.（2025·广西来宾·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
On January 28,2025, a special perfrmance called “Yangge Bt” directed by Zhang Yimu, surprised peple all ver the wrld at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), which is ne f the mst amazing 1 in China.
The shw mixed traditinal Chinese Yangge dance with 2 rbt technlgies. Dressed in clrful 3 , rbts danced Yangge jyfully n the stage. Yangge is a flk dance frm nrtheastern China, which is ften 4 during festivals. These rbts can spin (旋转) handkerchiefs (手绢) and 5 their legs just like humans. They understand music and learn dance mvements (动作) thrugh AI and mve safely.
These rbts were develped by a Chinese rbtic cmpany, Unitree. The cmpany is als knwn t make ther machines, 6 rbtic cws, dglike and human-like rbts. Yu can see 7 everywhere in the public places in the big cities. Htels, restaurants and parks with these rbts prvide 8 service than befre.
Thanks t these advanced (先进的) technlgies, the wnderful shw has 9 many peple’s hearts. Since it was n TV, it has been a ht tpic nline fr peple at hme and 10 . It has truly brught a new and exciting feeling t the Spring Festival Gala.
【答案】1．prgrams 2．mdern 3．clthes 4．seen 5．kick 6．including 7．them 8．better 9．wn 10．abrad
【导语】本文主要讲了2025年1月28日，张艺谋导演的一场名为“秧歌机器人”的特别表演在春晚上让全世界的人们都感到惊讶，介绍了这个表演的内容，以及表演中使用的机器人是一家中国机器人公司研发的，还介绍了这种机器人在大城市公共场所的应用，最后说这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心，在网上成为一个热门话题。
1．句意：2025年1月28日，张艺谋导演的一场名为“秧歌机器人”的特别表演在春晚上让全世界的人们都感到惊讶，这是中国最令人惊叹的节目之一。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala”及备选词汇，可知，春晚是一个节目，ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空填名词复数prgrams“节目”。故填prgrams。
2．句意：这个节目将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术结合在一起。根据“rbt technlgies”及备选词汇，可知，此处介绍机器人技术，要用形容词mdern作定语，表示“现代的”。故填mdern。
3．句意：机器人穿着五颜六色的衣服，在舞台上欢快地跳着秧歌。根据“Dressed in clrful”及备选词汇，可知，穿着五颜六色的衣服，in+衣物，表示“穿着”，所以此空填名词clthes“衣服”。故填clthes。
4．句意：秧歌是中国东北的一种民间舞蹈，经常在节日里看到。根据“Yangge is a flk dance frm nrtheastern China”及备选词汇，可知，秧歌是一种民间舞蹈，经常在节日里看到，主语Yangge与谓语see之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be dne的结构，所以此空填过去分词seen。故填seen。
5．句意：这些机器人可以像人类一样旋转手帕和踢腿。根据“spin (旋转) handkerchiefs”及备选词汇，可知，机器人可以像人类一样旋转手帕和踢腿，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此空填kick“踢”。故填kick。
6．句意：该公司还以制造其他机器而闻名，包括机器牛、狗形机器人和人形机器人。根据“rbtic cws, dglike and human-like rbts”及备选词汇，可知，此处举例说明还制造了哪些机器，including“包括”，介词，后接宾语。故填including。
7．句意：在大城市的公共场所随处可见。根据“Yu can see…everywhere in the public places in the big cities”及备选词汇，可知，在大城市的公共场所随处可见它们，此处不是指某个人，要用代词them指代上文提到的machines。故填them。
8．句意：有这些机器人的酒店、餐厅和公园提供的服务比以前更好了。根据“than befre”及备选词汇，可知，此处要用比较级，表示“比以前提供的服务更好了”，所以此空填gd的比较级better。故填better。
9．句意：多亏了这些先进的技术，这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心。根据“the wnderful shw has…many peple’s hearts”及备选词汇，可知，这个精彩的节目赢得了许多人的心，动词短语win ne’s heart“赢得某人的心”，has+过去分词，表示现在完成时结构，所以此空填wn。故填wn。
10．句意：自从它在电视上播出以来，它一直是国内外人们在网上热议的话题。根据“it has been a ht tpic nline fr peple at hme and”及备选词汇，可知，这个节目是国内外人们热议的话题，at hme and abrad“国内外”。故填abrad。
词性
作用和位置
常考点
名词
常作主语和宾语（放动词前或后）
变复数/单复，词性转化，所有格
动词
作谓语（放主语后）
时态（六大时态），语态（主被动），非谓语（t d/ding）,词性转化
形容词
作定语（放名词前），表语（放系动词后）
变副词，变反义词（加否定词缀），变比较级或最高级，复合不定代词后接形容词
代词
人称代词作主语或宾语
主格和宾格转换
形容词性物主代词作定语（放名词前）
人称代词转物主代词
名词性物主代词作主语或宾语（本身就是名词，后面不需要再接名词）
人称代词或形容词性物主代词转名词性物主代词
不定代词作主语或宾语（形容词要后置）
sme- 放肯定句，any-放疑问句，every-翻译成所有….
it
it 指代上文单数物品，作主语或宾语
it作形式主语
It takes/tk sb +时间+t d sth
It is/was +adj +(fr sb) t d sth
it 作形式宾语
sb think/believe it +adj. + t d sth
冠词
放名词前
a/an 泛指 第一次出现
特殊 an hur/ 8-year-ld by/hnr…
the 表特指 放在序数词/最高级前 the+adj.s the+姓氏复数 the same/nly….
介词
构成一个介词短语作状语
固定搭配，介词+ding /n.
连词
句子+连词+句子
and, but, because, althugh/thugh, s, s that, if, after, befre, when, while， since ……
连词+句子，句子
If, when, while, because, s, after, befre, as……
单词/短语+连词+单词/短语
and, r
数词
基数词放名词前，the/形物代+序数词（最高级）
基数词变序数词
always amng and answer believe big but city grw seldm they whenever
celebrate clse feeling they favrite write quietly radi because withut
play be traditin send yu rapid cheap need email persn
even as start stry rder such tns different dish ppular rises
excite ne be learn make paint see ther easy cver (n.)
available lead that shape effective disappint
perfrm use annunce rapid strange industry
friend appear develp be experience (v.) they usual use nrth cnditin
enugh fr g bth becme he prblem infrmatin wrk knw easy if
cme allw be cunt thusand ride pretty they reach wind
ne als they use be careful traditin seller health praise
start teach neself catch d design frm at first different spend culture
mve direct quick they be different d everyne lively technlgy
think luck serve exciting build real smething ride ne sun
tell wall be give city large imprtance they design develp
shw easily wrld withut in slve schl frm hwever practice still
cuntry bear(v.) carry he develp can free teach intrduce persn
wrk simple f that safe late push but they dctr
divide by besides hw except deep gd it temperature visit with prcess
they when help ancient create different culture picture prbable discver
ne black influence actr gd play enjy imprtant peple they
especially spend s winner nearly by attentin he prud take effrt stand
invite cuntry full interest I be swim try tw clr
divide by besides hw except deep gd it temperature visit with prcess
see mdern clthes wn gd abrad them including kick prgram