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      这是一份2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题6.语法填空解题技巧(学生版+解析)特训,文件包含2025中考英语解题技巧全国通用专题6语法填空解题技巧教师版docx、2025中考英语解题技巧全国通用专题6语法填空解题技巧学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共27页, 欢迎下载使用。
      无词形变化的词题,
      一般是3个或4个小题,近年来,只考查了冠词、关联词(连词)和介词等三类词;
      有词形变化的词题, 即要填词的正确形式,
      一般是6个或7个小题,常考查了代词的四种格式,谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。

      解题技巧
      考法一 给提示词
      考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。
      考点1 考查动词
      1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。
      例1 The ther day, we chatted with my grandmther, and mentined vide
      calling ver the Internet. It (invent) fr peple t see each ther while talking nline.
      答案 is invented/was invented
      解析 第二句中的主语It指代的是前文提到的vide calling,与动词invent是被动关系。
      例2 Last week, he (cme)t visit us in Canada.
      答案 came
      解析 根据Last week可判断时态为一般过去时,主语he与cme之间是主动关系,因此使用cme的过去式came。
      2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式
      例1 Su Yu-shan, the manager f the stre, says the envirnment can help
      peple learn t d “sul(灵魂)reading” by (prvide) a private experience with each bk that draws ne’s attentin.
      答案 prviding
      解析 设空处前为介词by,介词后接动名词形式。
      例2 Then I taught him hw t use the Internet and hw (play) chess nline.
      答案 t play
      解析 hw 与hw t use是并列结构,作谓语动词taught的宾语。
      考点2 考查名词
      首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。
      例 Nw he is quite gd at playing chess nline and has made a lt f (friend) n the Internet at the same time.
      答案 friends
      解析 提示词friend是可数名词,且设空处前出现a lt f,因此使用其复数形式。
      考点3 考查形容词
      如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。
      例 My grandfather is much (happy) than befre.
      答案 happier
      解析 提示词为形容词,设空处前出现关键词much,且空后出现than,因此要使用形容词的比较级形式。
      考点4 考查代词
      1.考查物主代词。
      设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。
      解析 题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。
      例 The San peple have anther name—“bush peple”. (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they knw mre abut animals and plants than mst peple d.
      答案 Their
      2.考查人称代词
      例 But he was very disappinted when he fund nbdy here culd play chess with (he).
      答案 him
      解析 提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。
      考查反身代词
      例 Nw,she enjys (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and yu can tell frm the expressin n her face.
      答案 herself
      解析 enjy neself 过得开心,为固定短语,neself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。
      考点5 词性转换
      1.动词转换为形容词
      例 After changing int the dress and getting my makeup dne, I felt (relax).
      答案 relaxed
      解析 本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。
      2.名词转换为形容词
      例 With the help f his father-in-law, a builder, he mved int a (cmfrt) new hme after nly fur mnths.
      答案 cmfrtable
      解析 提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词hme,因此要将其转化为形容词形式
      3.形容词转换为副词
      例 The bkstre is almst (cmplete) dark, except fr the shelves f bks.
      答案 cmpletely
      解析 本句考查副词作状语,修饰形容词dark,表示书店“几乎完全是黑的”,所以填cmpletely。
      4.动词转换为名词
      例 Su Yu-shan, the (manage) f the stre, says the envirnment can help peple learn t d “sul(灵魂) reading” by prviding a private experience with each bk that draws ne’s attentin.
      答案 manager
      解析 设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。
      考法二 无提示词
      无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。
      考点1 考查冠词
      填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。
      例1 The ther day, we chatted with my grandmther, and mentined vide calling ver the Internet. It was invented fr peple t see each ther while talking nline. Then we came up with idea.
      解析 设空后为单数可数名词idea, 在本句中表示泛指,前面用不定冠词,idea 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
      答案 an
      例2 I tk him t cmputer in my rm and said, “Right here.”
      答案 the
      解析 题干中的in my rm修饰限定cmputer,因此设空处表特指,答案为定冠词。
      考点2 考查连词
      并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,r,s。
      若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。
      例 it might nt be fr everyne, Wuguan Bks creates a very different kind f envirnment frm mst bkstres.
      答案 Althugh/Thugh/While
      解析 由语境可知,逗号前后为让步关系,设空处表示“尽管、即使”。故可填Althugh/Thugh/While。注意句首单词首字母大写。
      考点3 考查介词
      介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。
      例 “Grandpa, smene is waiting yu t play chess,” I went t him and said.
      答案 fr
      解析 wait fr是固定搭配,意为“等候”。
      考点4 考查副词
      副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put ff(推迟),turn n(打开),take ff(起飞)等。
      例 I climbed f my tent and lked ut at the muntain.
      答案 ut
      解析 climb ut f从……爬出来。
      考点5 考查it的用法
      例 is necessary t encurage kids t cme up with new ways t make use f technlgy in schl life.
      解析 It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+t d...”是常见表达。
      答案 It
      易考词性出现背景
      1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后
      B.名词词形技巧:主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
      2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词.be动词后的动词:进行时与被动语态;情态动词之
      后缺动词;并列关系中的动词;主谓分离后的谓语动词形式;分词后置作定语:过去分词和现在分词。
      B.动词词形技巧: 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及
      其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式,现在分词,过去分词)
      3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语
      B.形容词词形技巧: 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
      4.副词 (1)副词出现的背景 A.句首,作状语修饰整个句子
      B.在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等,修饰动词
      C. 在所修饰的形容词之前,作程度副词
      (2)副词词形技巧:主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
      5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事
      6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配
      7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系
      8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分
      9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型,培养语感。

      [2024长沙雅礼二模]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Ye Shengta was a famus Chinese writer. He created the first cllectin f fairy tales(童话集) named The Scarecrw(《稻草人》) fr Chinese children between 1921 and 1922.
      Ye was brn in 1894 in Jiangsu. He nce wrked 1 a teacher in a primary schl. He ften tld his students stries frm Chinese and freign classics. His students were all happy 2 (listen) t thse stries.
      In 1921, Ye 3 (begin) t write fairy tales fr a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Bat in winter f 4 same year. In the fllwing seven mnths, Ye wrte 22 5 (many) fairy tales than befre. And they made up The Scarecrw we see tday.
      There are tw kinds f stries in the cllectin. The 6 (ne) kind is abut children’s inncent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Bat. Peple’s hard life like The Scarecrw 7 (describe) in the secnd kind f his stries. In the stry, the scarecrw ften sees pr peple’s difficulties in life, 8 he is unable t stp them frm happening r give peple a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls in the field at last. Ye wanted children t care abut what happened arund 9 (they). And he hped children culd understand adults’ 10 (sad) after reading the cllectin.
      Gd wrks can always stand the test f time. Nwadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still ppular with children.
      本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了叶圣陶和他创作的童话集《稻草人》的背景、内容和影响。
      [答案]1.as2.t listen3.began4.the5.mre6.first7.is described8.but9.them10.sadness
      [解析]
      1.考查介词。由语境可知,此处指他曾经在一所小学当老师。 wrk as从事……工作,故填as。
      2.考查动词不定式。be happy t d sth.很高兴去做某事。故填t listen。
      3.考查时态。根据In 1921可知,此处需用一般过去时,故填began。
      4.考查定冠词。此处特指同一年,故填the。
      5.考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than befre可知,此处需用比较级。many的比较级为mre。故填mre。
      6.考查序数词。由语境和空前的The可知,此处表示第一种故事。故填first。
      7.考查被动语态。Peple’s hard life与describe之间为被动关系,需用被动语态。此处介绍一般事实,用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数,故填is described。
      8.考查连词。空前提到稻草人经常看到穷人生活中的困难,空后提到它无法阻止这些事情的发生,也无法帮助人们。空前后为转折关系,故填but。
      9.考查代词。空处位于介词arund 后,故用代词宾格,故填them。
      10.考查名词。空处位于名词所有格adults’后,需用sad的名词形式sadness,这里表示“悲伤”,为不可数名词,故填sadness。

      [2024四川南充]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Jiang Shumei, brn in 1937, spent mst f her time wrking in a factry. In 1996, she learned her 1 (ne) Chinese character(汉字). Sixteen years later, she started t write dwn sme f her wn 2 (stry). It was nt easy. Smetimes, cmpleting a single sentence culd take a day. She 3 (usual) started at 3 r 4 a.m., and revised(修改) the pieces several times until she was 4 (satisfy).
      In 2013, her bk, Time f Truble, Time f Pverty, was published and prved t be 5 success. The bk earned Jiang a lt f fans and sympathy(同情). “Dn’t feel srry fr me,” she says t her fans. “The hardships mentined in the bk are nw in the past. 6 them, I culd never have finished this bk.”
      S far, the elderly wman 7 (publish) six bks, ttaling mre than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never t late. I enjy 8 (I)when writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 9 eating a balanced diet. “If I culd live as lng as 130, wuld yu still say that it is t late fr me 10 (start) after 60?” she says jkingly.
      这是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国作家姜淑梅的写作历程、成就及感悟。
      [答案]1.first2.stries3.usually4.satisfied5.a6.Withut7.has published8.myself9.and10.t start
      [解析]
      1.考查数词。根据语境可知此处表示“第一个”。故填first。
      2.考查名词的数。stry是可数名词,由空前的sme f her wn可知,此处应用复数形式。故填stries。
      3.考查副词。设空处修饰started,应用副词。故填usually。
      4.考查形容词。设空处作表语,应用提示词的形容词形式。此处表示她对所修改的内容感到满意,故填satisfied。
      5.考查冠词。根据句意和空后的success可知,此处需要用不定冠词泛指“一个成功的事物”。success的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
      6.考查介词。根据语境推断句意为“没有它们(苦难),我就不能完成这本书。”此处需要用介词withut表示“没有”。句首单词首字母大写,故填Withut。
      7.考查动词的时态。由时间状语S far可知,句子应用现在完成时;主语the elderly wman为第三人称单数,故填has published。
      8.考查反身代词。该空是enjy的宾语,其主语和提示词都是I,因此这里应表示“我自己”。enjy neself也是固定搭配,意为“过得愉快”。故填myself。
      9.考查连词。设空处前后的exercising every day和eating a balanced diet为并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
      10.考查动词的非谓语形式。设空处所在的从句应用了结构“it is+ adj. +fr sb. +t d sth.”,空处应用动词不定式。故填t start。

      [2024衡阳一模]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Qi Baishi is a wrld-famus art master in China. He was brn in 1 pr family frm Xiangtan, Hunan Prvince. He was at schl fr less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he fund a Chinese painting handbk—Jieziyuan Huapu. The bk inspired his interest in painting 3 (picture).
      He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk. In 1902, he 5 (start) t travel arund China. He visited famus places, met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces. These experiences helped him becme ne f the 6 (gd) artists f all time.
      7 (he) paintings are generally abut small things f the wrld, such as fish, shrimps(虾) and frgs. “Muse and Cat with Lamp” is ne f them. In the picture, a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple(杆子). Under the ple is a cat. They are s lively 8 it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
      All the wrks 9 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his lve fr nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt. He is 10 (real) a master f art and the pride f Hunan.
      本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。
      [答案]1.a2.f3.pictures4.t learn5.started6.best7.His8.that9.were created10.really
      [解析]
      1.考查冠词。此处指“一个贫穷的家庭”,是第一次提到,且pr以辅音音素开头,故填a。
      2.考查固定搭配。because f “因为”。故填f。
      3.考查名词复数。此处表示泛指,空前无冠词或物主代词,用名词复数。故填pictures。
      4.考查动词不定式。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t learn。
      5.考查时态。根据In 1902可知,句子用一般过去时。故填started。
      6.考查形容词最高级。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。
      7.考查代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填His。
      8.考查状语从句的引导词。根据“s lks like...”可知,此处为“”表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。
      9.考查被动语态。主语All the wrks和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,结合语境和后面定语从句中的expressed可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were created。
      10.空处作状语,表示“真正地”,用副词really。故填really。

      (2024深圳二模)The lin dance is ne f the mst ppular traditinal arts in China. Knwn 1 the king f animals, the lin is a symbl f pwer in Chinese culture. Peple perfrm the lin dance 2 (drive) away evil(邪恶) and bring gd luck.
      The lin dance 3 (perate) by tw dancers in a lin cstume. The lin's head is 4 (main) made f bamb r wd. The lin's bdy is made f clred clth. Dancers ften wear pants and shes that are 5 same clr as the lin's bdy.
      The lin dance is usually seen during 6 (culture) celebratins and traditinal festivals. Over the years, it has develped int tw main types, Nrthern Lin Dance and Suthern Lin Dance. 7 bth frms share sme similarities, they shw differences in many ways. Fr example, the Nrthern Lin Dance is mre playful. It tries t shw the lin's character and 8 (behave). The Suthern Lin Dance is mre expressive. Many peple are impressed by 9 (it) energetic mvements such as standing n wden stakes (木桩) t climb high and shaking the hair.
      S far, the lin dance 10 (spread) thrughut the wrld with Chinese immigrants(移民). Nw it is enjyed by peple f all ages.
      本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了舞狮的相关情况,包括发展起源以及南北方舞狮的差异。
      [答案]
      1.as2.t drive3.is perated4.mainly5.the6.cultural
      7.Althugh/Thugh8.behaviur/behavir9.its10.has spread
      [解析]
      1.本题考查介词。句意:狮子被称为万兽之王,在中国文化中是权力的象征。be knwn as“被称为,作为……而出名”,固定短语,故填as。
      2.本题考查非谓语动词。句意:人们表演舞狮来驱邪并带来好运。drive away “赶走”,空处用动词不定式表目的,故填t drive。
      3.本题考查被动语态。句意:舞狮是由两个穿着狮子服装的舞者操纵的。分析句子可知,主语The lin dance与谓语动词perate之间是被动关系,句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,故填is perated。
      4.本题考查副词。句意:狮子的头主要由竹子或木头制成。空处用副词修饰谓语is made;mainly “主要地”,故填mainly。
      5.本题考查冠词。句意:舞蹈演员经常穿和上衣颜色一样的裤子和鞋。根据“same clr as the lin's bdy”可知,此处表达 “和狮身一样的颜色”,the “和……相同的……”,故填the。
      6.本题考查形容词。句意:舞狮通常出现在文化庆典和传统节日期间。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰celebratins,culture的形容词为cultural,故填cultural。
      7.本题考查连词。句意:虽然这两种形式有一些相似之处,但它们在许多方面表现出不同。根据“bth frms share sme similarities”与 “they shw differences in many ways”可知,此处用Althugh/Thugh引导让步状语从句,故填Althugh/Thugh。
      8.本题考查名词。句意:它试图展示狮子的特征和行为。根据“the lin's character”可知,此处应用behave的名词形式,表达狮子的性格和行为,故填behaviur/behavir。
      9.本题考查物主代词。句意:许多人被它那充满活力的动作所打动,比如站在木桩上向上攀爬和摇动毛发。空处应用it的形容词性物主代词形式,修饰名词短语energetic mvements,故填its。
      10.本题考查时态。句意:到目前为止,舞狮运动已经随着中国移民传播到世界各地。根据“S far”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语the lin dance为第三人称单数,故填has spread。

      [2024岳阳二模]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      A vide series(系列片) named Escape frm the British Museum was released(发布) last year. It has caused a heated 1 (discuss) in China’s scial media recently. Directed by a Chinese vlgger, the three-episde series tells a stry f hw a Chinese cultural relic(文物) escapes frm the British Museum and finds 2 (it) way back t China.
      In the vide series, the female vlgger 3 (play) the rle f an ancient Chinese jade teapt(玉茶壶), while her male(男性的) partner is a jurnalist 4 helps the teapt return t China. The 5 (vide) were inspired by a netizen wh suggested 6 (make) a vide in memry f the rdeal(磨难) f Chinese cultural relics returning hme frm the UK. They said the stry was based n histrical facts and aimed t draw attentin 7 the Chinese cultural relics held abrad. After watching the vides, the netizens 8 (humrus) remarked(评论) that the treasures in the museum must be feeling “hmesick”. What 9 educatinal and creative stry!
      It 10 (believe) that mre great micr-dramas like Escape Frm the British Museum are wrth lking frward t and they will becme better and better.
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了网络剧《逃出大英博物馆》的故事情节、创作背景及其影响。
      [答案]1.discussin2.its3.plays4.wh/that5.vides6.making7.t8.humrusly9.an10.is believed
      [解析]
      1.考查名词。空前有a,此处应用可数名词单数,discussin“讨论”。故填discussin。
      2.考查代词。空后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
      3.考查时态。结合语境和while her male partner is可知,此处用一般现在时。主语是名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
      4.考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代a jurnalist,故填wh/that。
      5.考查名词。根据空后的were可知此处用名词复数。故填vides。
      6.suggest ding sth. 建议做某事,故填making。
      7.考查介词。draw attentin t“引起对……的关注”,为固定搭配。故填t。
      8.考查副词。空处修饰动词remarked,用副词。humrusly“幽默地”。故填humrusly。
      9.考查冠词。 此处是感叹句“What a/an +形容词+名词!”结构。因为educatinal以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
      10.考查固定结构。 it is believed that...“人们相信……”。故填is believed。

      2024深圳二模)
      Shwing Respect fr Senirs
      Dads have Father's Day. Mms have Mther's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
      The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is 1 the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw 2 (they) wishes fr a lng life fr elderly peple.
      There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, 3 (family) get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 4 (call) zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemums 5 zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治愈) diseases.
      Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters 6 rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the 7 (ld) t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands 8 (use). On a crwded subway train r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
      It is a 9 (traditin) virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That's because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S Chinese peple are prud f 10 (be) ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
      本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节,并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。
      [答案]1.n2.their3.families4.called5.and
      6.a7.ldest8.are used9.traditinal10.being
      [解析]
      1.本题考查介词。句意:这个节日是在农历九月初九。根据“the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar”可知,此处是指具体的一天,应用介词n,故填n。
      2.本题考查代词。句意:因为汉语中的“九”和“久”同音,所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。根据“”可知,此处是指表达他们的愿望;应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词wishes,故填their。
      3.本题考查名词。句意:在那一天,家人聚在一起爬山以求好运,并希望老年人能活得更久。根据空后“get tgether”可知,此处应用名词family“家庭”的复数形式families作主语,故填families。
      4.本题考查非谓语动词。句意:他们还喝菊花酒,佩戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为drink和wear,因此这里应用非谓语动词;“a plant”与动词call是动宾关系,因此这里应用过去分词called作后置定语修饰a plant,故填called。
      5.本题考查连词。句意:菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物,可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。根据“Bth ”可知,此处考查“……与……都”,固定搭配,故填and。
      6.本题考查冠词。句意:例如,当一位老人进入房间时,每个人都站起来。根据“”可知,此处是指进入一个房间,应用不定冠词表泛指,且rm是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
      7.本题考查形容词最高级。句意:当餐桌上有几位客人时,主人通常会把他们从最年长的介绍到年龄最小的。结合“frm the yungest”和语境可知,此处是指从最年长的到年龄最小的;应用形容词ld的最高级ldest,故填ldest。
      8.本题考查被动语态。句意:当年轻人向老年人递交东西时,要用两只手。分析句子结构可知,主语“tw hands”与动词use“使用”是被动关系,应用被动语态,且时态为一般现在时,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态;主语为第三人称复数,be动词用are;use的过去分词为used,故填are used。
      9.本题考查形容词。句意:尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。根据“”可知,此处是指一个传统美德,应用名词traditin的形容词形式traditinal“传统的”作定语,修饰名词virtue,故填traditinal。
      10.本题考查动名词。句意:所以中国人以年老为荣。根据空前介词f可知,此处应用be的动名词形式being作介词的宾语,故填being。

      [2024江苏苏州]请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthing may be different. Often their fd will be 1 (great) different t. Peple n bth sides can discver new chances fr trading. This text 2 (tell) hw sme cmmn fd plants spread arund the wrld.
      As early as 5,000 BC, 3 (ptat) were traded in Suth America as a valuable type f fd. They were 4 (take) t Eurpe in the 1500s and their use sn spread acrss it.
      Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Tea drinking sn 5 (becme) fashinable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink fr the wealthy.
      Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used t prduce 7 kind f sweet juice ver 8,000 years ag n the island f New Guinea. Its use sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t the 8 (wide) wrld.
      Cca was used t make a cld, spicy drink in Central America ver 3,000 years ag. The Eurpeans brught it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. 10 it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
      这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些常见的食用植物,如马铃薯、茶叶、甘蔗、可可粉是如何传播到世界各地的。
      [答案]1.greatly2.tells3.ptates4.taken5.became6.f7.a8.wider9.them10.Thugh
      [解析]
      1.考查副词。因空后的different是形容词,要用副词修饰,故此处填greatly。
      2.考查时态。此处指本文告诉了读者什么内容,应该用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填tells。
      3.考查名词。ptat是可数名词,空后是were,此处应该用复数,故填ptates。
      4.考查被动语态。主语They指的是马铃薯,马铃薯应该是被带到欧洲去,故填taken。
      5.考查时态。前一句讲17世纪,茶叶已经开始从中国运到欧洲,所以此处喝茶很快变得流行是发生在过去的事,应用一般过去时,故填became。
      6.考查介词。此处指由于茶叶的高价格。因为空后是名词短语,所以此处应用because f表示“由于”,故填f。
      7.考查冠词。甘蔗首先用来生产一种甜果汁,此处表示泛指,故填a。
      8.考查形容词比较级。此处指很快传播到东南亚,然后传播到更广阔的世界。故填wider。
      9.考查代词。空前的with是介词,此处应使用代词宾格,故填them。
      10.考查连词。这句话表示虽然它昂贵,但是许多人仍然喜欢它。句首单词首字母大写。故填Thugh。

      [2024福建]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Xi’an is the capital city f Shaanxi prvince. It lies in 1 nrth f China. The city’s early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang, wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great imprtance. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals.
      Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi’an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city walls still left in China—is a gd example. It 4 (g) arund the city and is an imprtant cultural site(遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer—the 5 (large) bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) t warn f danger, 6 it was very ften used t tell peple the time.
      While Xi’an is a city 7 a lng histry, it is als very much a part f the mdern wrld. It is best 8 (knw) as a center fr sftware(软件) research, develpment and services. Histrically, Xi’an has always been a city f art, industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther 9 (city).
      Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and lking frward, all the while keeping the best f the past.
      这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国陕西省省会西安这座城市。
      [答案]1.the2.gave3.building4.ges5.largest6.but7.with8.knwn9.cities10.itself
      [解析]
      1.考查冠词。in the nrth f是固定结构,表示“在……的北方”。 故填the。
      2.考查动词的时态。句子描述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时。 故填gave。
      3.考查动词的非谓语形式。介词in后面应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。 故填building。
      4.考查动词的时态。此处描述城墙的特点,应用一般现在时,主语是It,动词应用第三人称单数形式。 故填ges。
      5.考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意及空前的the可知,此处需使用large的最高级。 故填largest。
      6.考查连词。根据句意,设空处前后构成转折关系,应使用连词but。 故填but。
      7.考查介词。with a lng histry表示“有着悠久的历史”。 故填with。
      8.考查动词的非谓语形式。固定搭配be knwn as表示“作为……而知名”。 故填knwn。
      9.考查名词复数。many ther修饰的名词应用复数形式。 故填cities。
      10.考查代词。此处表示西安是一座一直在重塑自己的城市,应使用反身代词itself。 故填itself。

      [2024长沙模拟]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Mst peple nwadays wear sneakers(跑鞋), sandals(凉鞋) r bts. But in ancient China, many peple made 1 (they) wn clth shes.
      Tangchang, 2 twn in Sichuan prvince with ver 700 years f shemaking histry, is knwn 3 its clth shes. Tangchang clth shes are easy t walk in, and they dn’t get wet 4 (easy).
      Tangchang clth shes 5 (be) ppular in China frm the Ming Dynasty t the late Qing Dynasty. In 2018, Tangchang clth shes were added t Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) list. Clth shes always lk nice, 6 making clth shes is nt easy. Grwing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master f making clth shes and has been making them fr ver frty 7 (year). The jb is much 8 (difficult) than befre because sneakers became mre ppular with custmers. Many Tangchang clth she factries shut dwn. The last ne, where Lai wrked, shut dwn in 1998.
      9 (make) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her c-wrkers cntinued t make clth shes and sld them in her stre. Then, Sichuan embridery(蜀绣) 10 (add) t the shes by Lai’s sn, Ai Peng. Tangchang clth shes may appear simple, but behind them lies the passin f Lai’s family.
      本文是一篇记叙文。在四川唐昌——一个有着700年制鞋历史的镇上,布鞋制作大师赖淑芳和她的同事们传承非物质文化遗产,继续制作着布鞋。
      [答案]1.their2.a3.fr4.easily5.were6.but7.years8.mre difficult9.T make10.was added
      [解析]
      1.考查代词。根据空后的wn clth shes可知,设空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
      2.考查冠词。这里泛指一个四川省的镇,且twn是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
      3.考查介词。be knwn fr 因……而出名,固定搭配。故填fr。
      4.考查副词。修饰动词get 需用副词。故填easily。
      5.考查时态。根据frm the Ming Dynasty t the late Qing Dynasty可知,此句用一般过去时;主语Tangchang clth shes为复数,故填were。
      6.考查连词。设空处前的Clth shes always lk nice和设空处后的making clth shes is nt easy为转折关系,故填but。
      7.考查名词复数。根据frty可知,此处需用复数形式,故填years。
      8.考查形容词比较级。根据设空处前的much和后面的than可知,此处需用形容词比较级,故填mre difficult。
      9.考查动词不定式。此处表示为了维持生计和帮助文化遗产的生存,赖淑芳和她的同事们继续制作布鞋并在她的店里出售。此处需用动词不定式表目的。空处位于句首,句首单词首字母需大写,故填T make。
      10.考查被动语态。主语Sichuan embridery与动词add之间存在被动关系,需用被动语态。结合上文可知,此句需用一般过去时;主语为单数,故填was added。

      (2024深圳一模)
      As ne f Guangdng's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a lng-standing custm that has been passed dwn 1 hundreds f years. These delicius fds are nw available fr 2 (we) t taste in Guangzhu's streets.
      Peple in Guangzhu particularly enjy drinking tea. 3 they greet each ther, they ften ask, “Hw abut drinking tea?” Why then d peple in Guangzhu have such a strng preference fr tea? In Guangzhu, tea fcuses n bth tea and dim sum (点心). Mre 4 (imprtant), drinking tea has develped int a cultural pastime fr scializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge fr cmmunicatin in peple's 5 (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch riginated frm ld neighbrhds in Guangzhu. The earliest tea drinking places 6 (call) “Erli Pavilin”. Every day befre 7 (start) wrk, peple wuld g t small tea huses and spend tw cents enjying 8 cup f tea and sme dim sum, which are gd and cheap.
      In 2023, the custm f Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch was included in the list f the 9 (eight) batch(批) f Guangdng Intangible Cultural Heritage prgrams. Since then, this traditinal culture 10 (becme) the best symbl f utlining the city's style and cultural charm.
      本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”。
      [答案]1.fr2.us3.When4.imprtantly5.daily
      6.were called7.starting8.a9.eighth10.has becme
      [解析]
      1.本题考查介词。句意:作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一,广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。空后是时间段,用介词fr。故填fr。
      2.本题考查人称代词。句意:我们现在可以在广州的街道上品尝到这些美味的食物。空处作介词fr的宾语用宾格us,故填us。
      3.本题考查连词。这里表示当他们互相问候时,他们经常问:“喝茶怎么样?”根据“they greet each ther”可知是当他们互相打招呼时,用when引导时间状语从句,故填When。
      4.本题考查副词。句意:更重要的是,喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣,成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰整个句子,用副词imprtantly“重要地”,故填imprtantly。
      5.本题考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣,成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”,故填daily。
      6.本题考查被动语态。句意:最早的饮茶场所叫做“二厘馆”。主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词call之间是被动关系,且是过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,故填were called。
      7.本题考查动词的非谓语形式。句意:每天上班前,人们都会去小茶馆,花两分钱喝一杯茶,吃一些点心,它们物美价廉。介词befre后加动词的-ing形式,故填starting。
      8.本题考查冠词。句意:每天上班前,人们都会去小茶馆,花两分钱喝一杯茶,吃一些点心,它们物美价廉。此处泛指“一杯茶”,cup以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
      9.本题考查序数词。此处表示2023年,广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八批省级非物质文化遗产名录。表示顺序用序数词eighth,故填eighth。
      10.本题考查动词时态。句意:从那时起,这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是this traditinal culture,助动词用has, 故填has becme。
      十一
      (2024深圳二模)
      The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx (春分), as 1 furth term f the year starts n 20 March and ends n 3 April this year.
      On the day f the Spring Equinx, the Sun is directly abve the equatr (赤道). After the equinx, the Sun mves nrthwards, which results 2 lnger daytime in the Nrthern Hemisphere (半球) and lnger nights in the Suthern Hemisphere. Here are three f the 3 (thing) yu may nt knw abut the Spring Equinx.
      Standing an egg upright 4 (be) a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx since 4,000 years ag. Peple practise it 5 (celebrate) the cming f spring. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
      Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinx is a traditin in many places f China. Spring vegetables are seasnal vegetables 6 are different frm place t place. The ancient teachings f the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that peple eat seasnal fds t help stay 7 (health) and bring gd luck.
      8 (usual), rewarding cattle is ppular in the suthern area f the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinx cmes, farm wrk starts, and the farmers and the cattle becme busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t express 9 (they) thanks. Meanwhile, t thank the birds fr 10 (bring) signals fr farm wrk and t wish them nt t eat grains later in the year, peple will als ffer sacrifices t them. These are what the farmers ften d t wish fr the harvest f the cming year.
      本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。
      [答案]1.the2.in3.things4.has been5.t celebrate
      6.which/that7.healthy8.Usually9.their10.bringing
      [解析]
      1.本题考查冠词。句意:春分,作为一年中的第四个节气,今年于3月20日开始,4月3日结束。根据“furth”可知,应是第四个节气,序数词前填定冠词,故填the。
      2.本题考查介词。句意:春分之后,太阳向北移动,导致北半球白天变长,南半球夜晚变长。根据“which results”以及“lnger daytime in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger nights in the Suthern Hemisphere”可知,太阳北移会导致北半球白天变长,南半球夜晚变长,result in“导致”,故填in。
      3.本题考查名词。句意:以下是关于春分你可能不知道的三件事。根据“Here are three f the”可知,设空处应填名词复数things,故填things。
      4.本题考查时态。句意:从4000年前开始,在春分时节立蛋就成了全国各地流行的一种游戏。根据“a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx since 4,000 years ag”可知,该句是现在完成时,且主语“Standing an egg upright”是单数,故填has been。
      5.本题考查非谓语动词。句意:人们这样做来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the cming f spring”可知,是庆祝春天的到来,设空处作目的状语,填所给词的不定式形式t celebrate“庆祝”,故填t celebrate。
      6.本题考查定语从句关系代词。句意:春天的蔬菜是时令蔬菜,各地不同。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“seasnal vegetables”,先行词为物,关系代词在从句中作主语,因此关系代词填which/that。
      7.本题考查形容词。句意:中国古典名著《黄帝内经》中的古老教义建议人们吃应季食物,以保持健康并带来好运。根据“stay”可知,后填形容词,stay healthy“保持健康”,故填healthy。
      8.本题考查副词。句意:通常,犒赏牛在长江以南地区很流行。根据“rewarding cattle is ppular in the suthern area f the Yangtze River”可知,设空处要填副词,修饰整个句子,故填Usually。
      9.本题考查代词。句意:农民们会用糯米团犒劳耕牛来表达他们的谢意。根据“express”以及“thanks”可知,应是表达他们的谢意,因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词形式their,修饰名词thanks, 故填their。
      10.本题考查动词的-ing形式。句意:同时,为了感谢鸟儿为农活带来的信号,并希望它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物,人们也会祭祀它们。设空处前为介词“fr”,因此需填动词的-ing形式,故填bringing。
      十二
      (2024深圳一模)
      Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu? Wushu, als knwn as martial arts, is ne f the earliest 1 (sprt) in China. It uses bth bdy and brain. What's mre, Wushu is an utstanding example f 2 (traditin) Chinese cultures. It can explain 3 Chinese peple understand the wrld. Over its lng histry, Wushu 4 (develp) int a special unity f exercise, self-prtectin and art.
      As a sprt and 5 artistic frm, Wushu has gained great ppularity in China. In Shenzhen, sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids. Every training 6 (require) students t take it seriusly. Only by training hard can they build up 7 (they) bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
      As a cmpetitive sprt with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8 (wide) acrss the wrld. Many masters helped make Wushu wrld-famus. Thanks t them, the wrd “kung fu” appeared in many freign language dictinaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schls utside China, prviding peple 9 the chance t experience the fantastic sprt. During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023, mre peple were able 10 (enjy) the beauty f Wushu.
      本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国武术。
      [答案]1.sprts2.traditinal3.hw4.has develped5.an
      6.requires7.their8.widely9.with10.t enjy
      [解析]
      1.本题考查名词。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”,故填sprts。
      2.本题考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture,用形容词traditinal“传统的”,作定语,故填traditinal。
      3.本题考查宾语从句引导词。句意:它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据“Chinese peple understand the wrld”可知,是指中国人如何理解世界,用hw“如何”引导宾语从句,故填hw。
      4.本题考查时态。句意:在它悠久的历史中,武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊形式。根据“Over its lng histry”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has develped。
      5.本题考查冠词。句意:作为一种体育运动和艺术形式,武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic frm”可知,此处泛指一种艺术形式,artistic是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,故填an。
      6.本题考查时态。句意:每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时,根据“Every training”可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数requires,故填requires。
      7.本题考查代词。句意:只有通过刻苦训练,他们才能强身健体,迎接未来的挑战。根据“bdies”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词their,修饰名词,故填their。
      8.本题考查副词。句意:武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目,在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词spread,用副词形式,故填widely。
      9.本题考查介词。句意:许多中国人在国外开办武术学校,为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,故填with。
      10.本题考查非谓语动词。句意:2023年杭州亚运会期间,更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”,故填t enjy。
      十三
      (2023深圳一模)
      Fr this year's Spring Festival family dinner, my sn has bked a table at the best restaurant in the twn. But I'm a bit unhappy abut the 1 (chse). Fr me, it just wn't feel like the Spring Festival 2 (have) the dinner ut. I dn't understand 3 sme peple prefer eating ut fr dinner.
      When I was a little by, the dinner 4 the eve f the Spring Festival was what I lked frward t mst. It was nt 5 (simple) fr the delicius fd that we seldm gt t eat. Mre imprtantly, it's 6 pprtunity fr the whle family t gather tgether. I wuld run arund the huse, listening t the adults 7 (chat) abut their year and watching mum cking dishes. In the evening, all f us wuld sit arund the table, enjying the fd. The simple, hmemade dishes tasted 8 (delicius) than anything cked by a tp chef.
      I hpe that, in the future, my children and their children 9 (value) ur memries f preparing the dinner tgether. T me, the prcess is even mre imprtant than the dinner 10 (it).
      本文是一篇记叙文。作者因儿子在外订年夜饭而不高兴,想起自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐,希望自己的子孙未来也能珍惜大家一起准备年夜饭的过程。
      [答案]1.chice2.having/t have3.why4.n/f5.simply
      6.an7.chatting8.mre delicius9.will value10.itself
      [解析]
      1.考查名词。由空前的unhappy abut the可知,此处要用chse的名词形式作宾语,故填chice。
      2.考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,故可用动词的-ing形式或不定式作句子真正的主语,故填having/t have。
      3.考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句。根据前一句“Fr me, it just wn't feel dinner ut.”可知,作者不理解为什么有些人更喜欢在外面吃年夜饭,宾语从句的连接词用why。
      4.考查介词。the eve f the Spring Festival“除夕”,为具体某一天的晚上,用介词n。此处也可用介词f, 表示除夕夜的晚餐,即年夜饭,故填n/f。
      5.考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,要用simple的副词形式,故填simply。
      6.考查冠词。设空处后面的pprtunity为可数名词单数形式,此处泛指一个机会,且pprtunity以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
      7.考查动词的非谓语形式。listen t sb. ding sth.“倾听某人正在做某事”,即倾听的时候,动作正在发生,此处要用动词的-ing形式,故填chatting。
      8.考查形容词比较级。由空前的tasted可知,此处填形容词;由比较级的标志词than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式,故填mre delicius。
      9.考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the future可知,设空处要用一般将来时,故填will value。
      10.考查反身代词。此句想表达的意思是“对我来说,一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要”,由此可知,此处要用反身代词,故填itself。

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