2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题2.细节理解解题技巧(学生版+解析)特训

这是一份2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题2.细节理解解题技巧(学生版+解析)特训，文件包含2025中考英语解题技巧全国通用专题2细节理解解题技巧教师版docx、2025中考英语解题技巧全国通用专题2细节理解解题技巧学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
方法1：线索句定位法
所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。
首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。
典例题分析
T hld a pajama party, the hst will usually plan sme fun activities such as watching mvies and playing bard games and vide games. He r she shuld als prepare sme delicius snacks and fun fd like pizza. Guests at a pajama party shuld bring their wn pajamas, tthbrushes, pillws and blankets. But if they frget smething, they dn't need t wrry because the hst will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly fr fun, a prm is n dubt a very imprtant thing in mst American schls. A prm is a frmal dance party that is held at a high schl. The party is usually held near the end f the senir year, the last year f high schl, s it is ften called graduatin (毕业) dance. Students shuld wear frmal clthes at the prm...
2. The students ______ at a prm.
A. wear frmal clthes B. wear pajama C. play fun games D. are all surprised
方法2：语意转换法
Fifty-seven years ag Barbie Millicent Rberts first came ut in the wrld f tys. Since then, Barbie dll, as everyne called her, has becme the mst famus ty dll in histry. Her parent, the Mattel Cmpany, said that 90% f all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least ne Barbie at hme.
Hwever, Barbie is facing sme truble at present. There are many dlls n the market in cmpetitin with her. Anther dll named Bratz, fr example, came t life seventeen years ag. She lks mre like tday's pp stars with heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts.
Barbie's truble is that ______.
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. ther dlls are mre ppular with girls
C. ther dlls are trying t beat her in the market
D. it is mre expensive than the ther dlls
方法3：选项内容转换法（选项是原文的同义转述）
There are millins f recipes (菜谱) hidden in the bxes and hearts f grandmthers and parents. ...
“I realized I culdn’t g hme every weekend fr my mm’s delicius dishes,” says Shreya,wh is abut t enter university. Shreya has recently started fllwing her mther arund the kitchen,taking ntes n hw t make her “masala chai”and tasty kachris.
问：Why des Shreya fllw her mther arund the kitchen?
A. T clean up the kitchen. B. T nte dwn recipes.
C. T prepare family dinners. D. T talk abut family rules.
方法4.题干信息转换法（题干关键词是原文的同义转述）
D yu knw that ver 1/3 f all fd prduced in the wrld ges t waste?Accrding t the United Natins（UN）, every year arund the wrld, abut ne billin（十亿)）tns f fd is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly ne billin peple wh g hungry.Simply 1/4 f the fd wasted is enugh t keep them ut f hunger.In additin, the wasted fd prduces ver three billin tns f carbn dixide （CO2）, which speeds up climate （气候）change. What can we d t slve this fd waste prblem?
问：Accrding t the passage，what is a pssible result f fd waste？
A. The prblem f wrldwide hunger. B. A big increase in fd prductin.
C. The speed-up f climate change. D. A sudden drp in ppulatin.
方法5：逻辑顺序厘清法
逻辑顺序厘清法，就是根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。主要考查学生对文章细节中事物发展顺序的理解能力。
While at the beach this afternn, I met a by called Bb. We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs(悬崖). I tld him that I was nt allwed t g near that place (Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward. I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave as him, s I agreed t g with him.
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre(探索) the area. S Bb started t climb dwn and I fllwed him. Unluckily, sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head. We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help, but fr a lng time n help came. I was really scared. I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme sunds. Smene had heard us. A wman tied a rpe arund herself while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She made her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved(宽慰的) that I wasn't hurt, but they were angry that I had dne such a dangerus thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again.
In what rder did the events happen?
a. Sme rcks came dwn.
b. The writer fllwed Bb.
c. The writer wanted t cry.
d. A man and a wman saved them.
e. The writer and Bb heard sme sunds.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e d D. b-c-a-e-d
方法6 数字计算法
Shared chargers (共享充电宝) have already appeared at 37 sites in Xi'an. Peple in Xi'an can find them in places like restaurants and shpping malls.
Hw t enjy the special service? That's easy! Users can scan a QR cde (扫描二维码) n a machine t rent ne f the chargers. Of curse, befre using, users need t pay a depsit (押金) f 100 yuan. But if a user's Alipay-based Zhima credit scre is ver 600, he r she desn't have t pay a depsit. The chargers are free t use fr the first hur, and will cst 1 yuan per hur after that. Yu can spend at mst 10 yuan a day. S dn't wrry abut the cst!​​​​​​​

Jim used a shared charger fr 3 hurs fr the first time and he shuld pay ______ fr it.
A.1 yuanB.2 yuanC.3 yuanD.10 yuan
一
（2024广东模拟，A）
1．Wh has a chance t get a half-price ticket?
A. A ten-year-ld by with a student card.
B. A nine-year-ld by withut a student card.
C. A sixteen-year-ld girl withut a student card.
D. An eighteen-year-ld girl with a student card.
2．Which f the fllwing will help yu find the way accrding t the passage?
A. Asking peple fr help.
B. Bringing a smartphne.
C. Bringing a flashlight with a red filter.
D. Lking at the map when necessary.
3．When is better fr yu t arrive if yu bring yur wn telescpe?
A. Befre 6:00 p.m.B. At 6:30 p.m.
C. At 7:00 p.m.D. After 10:00 p.m.
4．Where can we get the latest news if there are any changes?
A. Frm the phne.B. Frm the website.
C. Frm the email.D. Frm the party members.
5．The passage can be described as a ______.
A. nticeB. pemC. diaryD. reprt
二
(2024大湾区二模，A)
1．What can we knw abut PDL accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Its teaching technlgies are the latest.
B. PDL helps children learn technlgies.
C. Its envirnment makes children want t learn.
D. Children can lse themselves in playing in PDL.
2．What can children learn thrugh playing games?
A. STEM skills.B. Teamwrk skills.
C. Reading & writing skills.D. Histry & bilgy knwledge.
3．Hw ften can children have the free nline classes?
A. Twice a week.B. Fur times a week.
C. Twice a mnth.D. Fur times a mnth.
4．If Jhn, a nine-year-ld by, wants t jin PDL, he shuld ______.
A. have classes nline
B. ask his parents fr agreement
C. jin PDL with his parents
D. hand in his infrmatin t the teachers
5．What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce an nline class.
B. T intrduce a learning prgram.
C. T tell children t play and learn.
D. T develp children's learning skills.
三
（2023广东,A）
1．Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Putting n hats.B. Using a gd fan.
C. Wearing light clthing.D. Staying at a cl place.
2．Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A. It is light.B. It is clrful.
C. It lasts lng.D. It lks beautiful.
3．What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures n the paper.
C. Flding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
4．Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ______.
A. quickB. difficultC. bringD. strange
5．What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell paper fans.B. T shw hw t save time.
C. T share a fun stry.D. T teach hw t make paper fans.
四
(2024中山一模，A)
1．Which f the fllwing is suggested after tuching fd?
A. Tie back lng hair.B. Wear an aprn.
C. Rll up yur sleeves.D. Wash yur hands.
2．Yu are suppsed t ask fr permissin frm yur parents befre yu ______.
A. wear an aprnB. put things int a micrwave
C. fill a cup f very ht waterD. wash fruit and vegetables
3．Which f the fllwing can be filled in “▲”?
A. KnivesB. Ht ThingsC. Wrk TableD. Tls
4．Where might yu see the pster?
A. In a stre selling kitchen tls.
B. On a cking website fr children.
C. On the wall f a restaurant.
D. In a cking handbk fr adults.
5．What is the purpse f this pster?
A. T tell peple, especially children, hw t keep safe in a kitchen.
B. T train children hw t use knives and sharp tls.
C. T teach peple, especially children, hw t make a preparatin fr cking.
D. T sell kitchen tls t peple, especially children.
五
[2024山东烟台改编]
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan prvince n May 3, 2024. After flying fr abut 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 rbtic lunar prbe（月球探测器） int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry（转移轨道）. Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.
This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples（样本） frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney. Chang’e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020. Up t nw, 10 mn sample-return tasks have been carried ut by the United States, the frmer Sviet Unin（前苏联） and China, but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.
The mn’s far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries. It’s facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth. It was nce called the “dark side f the mn” even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side, but they haven’t fund ut the reasn. Samples brught back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic（火山的） activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag. Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag. Is it true? Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer.
“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity,” said Martin Sweeting, a famus prfessr f space engineering.
1．When did Chang’e 6 begin t wrk n the mn?
A. On May 3, 2024.
B. After flying fr abut 37 minutes.
C. After landing n the mn’s far side.
2．Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn’s near side?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Five times.
3．Accrding t the passage， the mn’s far side ______.
A. receives less sunlight than the near side
B. has thicker sil cmpared with the near side
C. can be seen frm Earth with pwerful cameras
4．What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting’s wrds?
A. Chang’e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks.
B. Chang’e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld.
C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn.
六
(2024惠州一模，A)
Hliday Fair （集市） f Fuhua Mall
Fuhua Mall is welcming the summer hliday. With lights up, shp windws decrated （装饰） and music in the air, the mall is filled with hliday jy. Everyne will have a better chance t relax frm wrk and study. That makes this weekend mre interesting than usual.
This weekend, the mall will hld a hliday gift fair. It will sell handmade gds as special gifts. These handmade gds are all frm primary and junir high schl students in the nearby schl. The manager prmised t use the mney he sld fr making their schls better.
The market n Saturday, July 1st ffers a full day f shpping, dining and festival activities fr students f all ages （including adults）.
In additin t shpping and dining, special activities als include:
●Hliday DIY fr students
●Hliday train ride fr students
●Summer mvies viewing party
●Live music all day—students' cncerts and band shws...
Please nte that student prjects are nly fr students. And students under the age f 12 need at least ne adult t prtect them when they take part in the activities.
Tickets:
15 yuan/adult 10 yuan/junir high schl student 7 yuan/primary schl student
Address:
N. 58 at the Huizhu Bradway Street
Knw mre:
Please
1．This weekend will be mre interesting because ______.
A. the summer hliday is cming
B. the mall is filled with special gifts
C. everyne will have a better chance t relax
D. there will be a hliday gift fair
2．Yu can buy handmade gds made by ______.
A. 5-year-ld Li LeiB. 50-year-ld Liu Hua
C. 25-year-ld Lin MeiD. 15-year-ld Hu Zhen
3．At this fair, adults can ______.
①g shpping and dining
②watch summer mvies
③enjy band shws
④d hliday DIY
⑤have a hliday train ride
A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤
4．T jin the activities, Mr. Li and his tw children （aged 10 and 14） shuld pay ______.
A. 29 yuanB. 32 yuanC. 35 yuanD. 45 yuan
5．Yu can prbably read this article in ______.
A. a strybkB. a newspaperC. a websiteD. a guidebk
七
(2024深圳一模，A)The 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival started n January 5, 2024, in Harbin, the capital city f China's nrthernmst Heilngjiang prvince.
Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is a place turists must visit. It is built n the nrthern bank f the Snghua River which runs thrugh the city. Cvering an area f 816,600 square meters, Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is an ice-and-snw park f large ice buildings. It uses ice and snw that are taken frm the Snghua River t make sculptures （雕塑） such as castles （城堡） and twers. They are all lighted up by clrful lighting, which is very beautiful.
The park ffers mre than 20 fun activities including snwmbile racing and snw y-y. The number f ice slides （滑梯） in the park has increased frm eight last winter t 14 this year because turists increased a lt. The lngest slide runs 521 meters, prviding an exciting experience, and has becme the httest thing in the park.
“My wife and I thught abut ging t Thailand fr a winter trip, but we were interested in the shrt vides that became ppular nline abut ice-and-snw fun in Harbin. That is why we are here nw,” said Sun Chengzhe, a turist frm east China's Fujian Prvince.
Many warm-hearted lcal peple ffered t help visitrs fight ff the cld. Harbin restaurant wner Yin Zhi serves 600 cups f free ht drinks daily t turists as they travel Harbin's main street. “We wuld like t shw visitrs everything gd here, such as the gd fd, gd drinks and gd scenery,” he said. “This is the special way f a nrtheastern lcal welcming his guests.”
1．What d we knw abut the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld?
A. It is a beautiful nature park.B. It has clrful ice buildings.
C. It has fewer visitrs this year.D. It is far frm the Snghua River.
2．Hw many ice slides were added in the park this year?
A. 6.B. 8.C. 14.D. 20.
3．What made Sun Chengzhe and his wife g t Harbin?
A. Fun activities f the park.B. Gd weather in Harbin.
C. Ppular streets in Harbin.D. Online vides abut Harbin.
4．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Lcals are used t the cld in Harbin.
B. Fd and drinks are cheap in Harbin.
C. Mre restaurants are pened in Harbin.
D. Turists are warmly welcmed in Harbin.
5．In which part f a newspaper can we see this text?
A. Nature.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Science.
八
(2024广东模拟，B)D yu ever feel like there's nt enugh time in the day? Time seems t get away frm yu, and it is impssible t finish all the things. But when yu walk utside int the cuntryside, everything suddenly seems slwer and mre relaxing. Yu feel like yu have mre time. In fact, new research shws nature can cntrl ur sense f time.
Richard Crreia, a researcher at the University f Helsinki, fund that when we stay in nature, we may feel different abut time. We ften get a sense f time abundance （充裕）. Crreia cmpared peple's experiences f time when they d different kinds f tasks in cities and then in nature. It shwed that peple felt the time was greatly expanded when they were in nature. Althugh they d the same thing in cities, they feel time is much shrter. Fr example, a walk thrugh the cuntryside felt lnger than a city walk f the same distance （距离）.
Our sense f time can be changed in the natural wrld, and ur sense f the past and future als seem different. Earlier research shws that we can mve ur attentin frm the present t the future if we spend mre time in nature. S instead f wrrying abut the stress f ur time, we can stay in nature t see the bigger picture. It can help us find ut the mst imprtant things at present. If we ften stay in nature, we will becme mre relaxed and think mre clearly. As a result, we can make wiser decisins t achieve ur dreams.
1．Hw might yu feel when yu walk in the cuntryside?
A. Everything stays the same.B. Time is running away frm yu.
C. There are fewer hurs in the day.D. Things seem t g mre slwly.
2．In what way did Crreia make the research?
A. By ding nline surveys.B. By interviewing students.
C. By cmparing experiences.D. By reading earlier studies.
3．What des the underlined wrd “expanded” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Brken.B. Stlen.C. Wasted.D. Increased.
4．Why shuld we spend mre time in nature accrding t the writer?
A. Because it helps us change the past.
B. Because it makes us think clearly.
C. Because it helps us have mre time.
D. Because it makes us becme healthier.
5．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw nature changes ur sense f time.
B. Where time has gne.
C. When we shuld get clse t nature.
D. What time brings us.
九
(2024广东一模，B)Yunjin （云锦） is a beautiful brcade （织锦） made in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince. Yun in Chinese means “cluds” and jin means “brcade”. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gld and silver, resulting in its high cllecting value.
Yunjin, with a histry f ver 1,600 years, has the best quality amng all the brcades in China. It stands fr the finest Chinese silk clth. The brcade cmes ut frm a traditinal wden lm （织布机） as big as 5.6 meters lng, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. The huge lm needs tw peple t wrk, ne abve and ne belw. The prcess （过程） is s lng and cmplex that a brcade with a length f 5 t 6 centimeters takes tw peple all day t make and the prductin cannt be replaced with mdern machines. Its pictures are large in shape and the use f gld and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials fr the ryal family's clthes and t beautify their palaces. It was als used as gifts fr imprtant freign guests.
With the develpment f technlgy and changes in peple's lifestyle, yung peple have less interest in traditinal arts which require a lng time f learning and practicing. T pass dwn the skills f yunjin, the Chinese gvernment set up the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has helped spread the culture f brcade and built a cultural bridge between China and the wrld.
1．Why des yunjin have a high cllecting value?
A. Because it has a lng histry.
B. Because it has the best quality.
C. Because it is made f valuable materials.
D. Because it is made f huge wden lms.
2．What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cmmn.B. Difficult.C. Different.D. Expensive.
3．The Chinese gvernment set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute t ______.
A. pass dwn the skills f yunjinB. develp ways t make yunjin
C. help yung peple make yunjinD. change traditinal skills f yunjin
4．What d yu learn abut yunjin frm the passage?
A. It takes 5 t 6 days t make.
B. It interests mre peple t learn it.
C. It has large, rich and shining pictures.
D. It can be made by mdern machines.
5．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The First Inventin in Chinese Histry
B. The Biggest Change in Chinese Histry
C. The Latest Material f Chinese Silk Clth
D. The Greatest Symbl f Chinese Silk Clth
十
[2024长沙模拟]B
Prince Nallamthula is a furteen-year-ld inventr. He built a mdel f a rbt that allws peple t d farm wrk remtely（远程）.
When Prince was a yung by, he didn’t share the same interest as thers. He didn’t have many tys at hme and seldm played cmputer games. Hwever, he was interested in playing with blcks t build things whenever he culd.
One day, Prince’s mm said that there was nt enugh space in their apartment t grw all her plants, s he started thinking abut ways t slve the prblem. Then an idea came up, “What if we plant them in a different place frm where we live?”
Prince spent abut tw t three mnths building his rbt. Befre drawing the designs, he had t search fr a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet. In rder t build the rbt successfully, he went t the market t buy necessary parts. The rbt had everything t help it mve arund. The last step is ding all the cding（编程） t get the rbt t be useful and nt just a mdel. His rbt was named Gr-Rbt. It had a camera fr live vide and a basket t plant seeds. It culd decide whether t pen the sprinkler（喷洒器） accrding t the sil cnditins（土壤情况）. All f these will help farmers d farm wrk and even sme difficult wrk.
Besides this rbt, Prince had als invented a game and apps. When asked abut the secret t his achievements, he replied, “Seeing peple’s life getting better because f my inventins makes me feel great. I’ll d what I can t slve mre peple’s prblems. And the wrld may be different with my help.”
1．What is special abut Prince’s inventin?
A. It’s made f building blcks.
B. It’s cntrlled by a cmputer game.
C. It allws peple t d farm wrk remtely.
2．Why did Prince invent the rbt accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. T slve the prblem f their apartment.
B. T meet his mm’s need t grw all her plants.
C. T shw the pssibility f building things with blcks.
3．Which f the fllwing steps are included in making Prince’s rbt?
①Writing cdes fr the rbt.
②Drawing the designs fr the rbt.
③Shting live vide with a camera.
④Searching fr infrmatin n the Internet.
⑤Ging t the market t buy necessary parts.
A. ①②④⑤B. ①②③⑤C. ②③④⑤
4．What can be inferred（推断） frm the last paragraph?
A. Hard wrk is the secret t success.
B. Wrking tgether makes a difference.
C. Happiness may be fund by helping thers.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小发明家普林斯受到妈妈生活中所遇问题的启发，发明了能帮助人们远程干农活的机器人的故事。
十一
（2024江西，B）
Ed was a prfessinal ftball player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pl. After that, he culdn't mve his bdy frm the shulders dwn.
Dctrs tld him that he'd prbably never walk again, but Ed didn't want t believe this. He had recently gt engaged（订婚） t the wman wh is nw his wife and he said that she was the main reasn he wanted t get better. He spent six days staring at his tes（脚趾） and trying t make them mve—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start f a lng jurney.
While in hspital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Dctrs had als tld Paul he wuld never walk again, but Ed encuraged him nt t give up and six mnths later, Paul tld Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest muntain in Wales. Since then he has als climbed a 6,500-meter muntain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he nticed his bdy culd d new mvements.
Tw years later, 31-year-ld Ed climbed 8,848.86 meters, the height f the wrld's highest muntain, by ging up and dwn his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he tld a news reprter he had lved it althugh it smetimes was “painful” and “bring”. He als raised ￡46,000 fr charity.
Ed hpes his stry can help peple. That's why he started his wn charity, M2M, which aims t supprt “peple facing challenges in life”.
1．Wh did Ed want t get better mainly fr?
A. His parents.B. His dctr.C. His friend.D. His wife.
2．What is Ed like accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Brave.B. Helpful.
C. Hnest.D. Hard-wrking.
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Raising mney.B. Ding new mvements.
C. Visiting parents.D. Ging up and dwn stairs.
4．Put the events abut Ed int the crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a.Ed started M2M.
b.Ed succeeded in making his tes mve.
c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pl.
d.Ed climbed the highest muntain in Wales.
e.Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times.
A. c-e-b-d-aB. c-b-d-e-aC. e-a-b-d-cD. e-b-d-c-a
5．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Ftball PlayerB. A Challenge Lver
C. A Charity WrkerD. A Muntain Climber
十二
（2023湖北武汉，B）
Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green” prject. This public-spirited yung persn was nw a university student. His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future.
★. When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lved t watch different insects, especially beautiful swallwtails（凤蝶）. One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was als fun t watch hw they came int being. But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible. Fr example, if yu wanted t attract（吸引） swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwer.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse, where he raised a large number f swallwtails ver the years. With the wrld's swallwtail ppulatin falling, Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like swallwtails disappeared, s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain. T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl.
Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get excited when running after swallwtails. “Whenever a swallwtail lands n them, the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects. They develp a new appreciatin fr them,” he said.
Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.
1．After Bert was hnred with Yung Heres, ______.
A. he ften gave speeches in public
B. he set up his “green” prject
C. he became interested in swallwtails
D. he went n prtecting insects
2．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★？
A. Bert saved many swallwtailsB. Bert had a dull childhd
C. Bert fund his lve early in lifeD. Bert made a hard decisin
3．The underlined wrd “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “______”.
A. dangerus t feedB. easy t get clse t
C. hard t raiseD. safe t reach
4．The main reasn fr Bert t create a zinnia garden at schl was______.
A. t watch students have fun
B. t make his schl mre beautiful
C. t stp swallwtails frm disappearing
D. t help kids learn abut swallwtails
5．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Bright FlwerB. A Flying Prject
C. A Green GardenD. A Warning Actin
十三
（2024东莞一模，B）
A lt f animals travel frm ne place t anther. We call this migratin（迁徙）.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate t find fd and water. They usually fllw the same ways every year.
A lt f birds migrate t find fd and better weather, t. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in nrthern Eurpe, because there are lts f insects there. In winter there aren't any insects, s the birds fly suth t suthern Eurpe and Africa.
Arctic terns（北极燕鸥） travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter cmes they fly t the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back t the Arctic again. In ne year these small birds travel 90,000 km frm ne end f the earth t the ther and back again. Nbdy knws hw they d it.
Sme fish migrate t breed. Salmn（鲑鱼） can swim ver 20,000 km in their life. They are brn in rivers in Ireland, Sctland and ther places in nrthern Eurpe. The yung fish swim dwn the river t the sea and int the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the cean until they are grwn-ups. Then they return t the river where they were brn. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmn d this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.
1．Accrding t the passage, many birds fly t Africa in winter t find ______.
A. partnersB. waterC. landD. fd
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Arctic terns?
A. They live in the Antarctic all year.
B. They migrate t find fd.
C. They travel further than the salmn.
D. They are big birds.
3．The underlined wrd “breed” prbably means “______”.
A. prduce babiesB. lk fr fd
C. live lngerD. avid winter
4．Where d the yung salmn live accrding t the text?
A. In the rivers in Ireland.B. In the Atlantic Ocean.
C. In the river where they were brn.D. In the sea in Sctland.
5．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. the migratin f animalsB. the time f migratin
C. the directin f migratinD. the result f migratin
十四
[2024长沙长郡三模]C
The term “scial phbia（社交恐惧症）” seems t have gained ppularity these days. Yung peple in particular are describing themselves as having scial phbia. They prefer nt t g ut much, saying that it’s nt easy fr them t make new friends r scialize. But is this “real” scial phbia?
In fact, this is just a reactin t certain scial situatins. US researcher Ty Tashir wrte the bk Awkward: The Science f Why We’re Scially Awkward and Why That’s Awesme. He explains that sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly and therefre end up feeling uncmfrtable. Fr example, they might be afraid f breaking sme unspken rules. Therefre, they start t act awkwardly（笨拙地） because they dn’t want this t happen. This might make them unwilling t scialize. They prefer t stay hme instead f ging ut t meet new peple, but this desn’t mean they have scial phbia.
“Real” scial phbia—als knwn as scial anxiety disrder—is much mre serius. Peple with scial phbia want t g ut and interact（互动） with thers but are s terrified f ding it that they cannt leave their hmes. Their brains simply wn’t allw them t interact with thers in a nrmal way. Peple with scial anxiety disrder can even experience panic attacks（惊恐发作） because f the mental illness.
Frtunately, scial anxiety disrder can be treated. Sme peple use self-help bks t help them gain mre cntrl ver their minds. Therapy（心理治疗） can als help.
8．What des Paragraph 1 say abut sme yung peple?
A. They find it hard t scialize.
B. They dn’t like making friends.
C. Scial phbia makes them mre ppular.
9．What des Tashir think f these yung peple?
A. They are suffering frm scial phbia.
B. They shuld avid uncmfrtable situatins.
C. They smetimes misunderstand scial situatins.
10．What des the underlined wrd “mental” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 身体的B. 精神的C. 社会的
11．What des the article try t explain?
A. Wh has scial phbia.
B. Why peple have scial phbia.
C. What real scial phbia is like.
十五
[2024长沙二模]B
There are mre than 72 millin deaf peple arund the wrld and sign language serves as an imprtant way f cmmunicatin fr them. And their family members and friends can als use sign language t cmmunicate better with them. It’s reprted that almst every cuntry has its wn unique（独特的） sign language, and sme cuntries even have multiple（多种多样的） sign languages. In fact, there are ver 300 different sign languages wrldwide. Als, there’s an internatinal sign language that deaf peple use when cmmunicating with peple frm ther cuntries.
These amazing sign languages are imprtant t the deaf, s there’s a festival abut sign language. The Internatinal Day f Sign Languages falls n September 23rd. In 2017, the Wrld Federatin f the Deaf（世界聋人联合会） put frward the idea f celebrating the Internatinal Day f Sign Languages t let peple learn mre abut sign language and deaf culture. And n September 23rd, 2018, the first Internatinal Day f Sign Languages tk place. Each year, the event has a different theme, such as “With Sign Language, Everyne is Included!” in 2018 and “Sign Languages Unite Us!” in 2022.
There are several meaningful ways t celebrate the Internatinal Day f Sign Languages. The best way is t learn a sign language. There are many excellent nline resurces available fr this purpse. Anther way is t imprve the understanding f sign languages because many peple are nt familiar with them. Sharing infrmatin abut sign languages can help increase understanding. Organizing special events is als a great way t celebrate. These events nt nly prmte awareness（增强意识） f sign language but als help in raising mney.
1．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Only deaf peple use sign language.
B. 72 millin peple use the internatinal sign language.
C. There are mre than 300 sign languages wrldwide.
2．When did peple celebrate the first Internatinal Day f Sign Languages?
A. In 2017.B. In 2018.C. In 2022.
3．What d the underlined wrds “this purpse” in Paragraph 3 refer t（指代）?
A. Learning a sign language.
B. Imprving the understanding f sign languages.
C. Celebrating the Internatinal Day f Sign Languages.
4．What might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Meaningless Sign Languages
B. Uncmmn Sign Languages
C. The Internatinal Day f Sign Languages
CSS Hunter Party
7:00 :00 p.m. n December 1st, 2024
50 persns nly
If yu are interested in science, yu can jin CSS （China Space Statin） Hunter Party.
Anyne aged frm 12 t 18 is welcme! Yu can make friends with smene with the same hbby. Yu can als talk with astrnauts nline and have a space class.
Fifty yuan each and half price fr anyne with a student card.
ADVICE FOR THE PARTY
●Temperature drps after the sun ges dwn. As a result, be sure t take warm clthes.
●Bring a flashlight with a red filter（滤光器） t help yu find the way. Please avid shining yur light ut nt the field when yu enter. It's plite t pint the light dwn in frnt f yu.
●Telescpes （望远镜） will be set up t view CSS. If yu already have a telescpe, feel free t bring it alng. We suggest that yu arrive half an hur earlier t have enugh time t set it up.
Please send messages t us befre Nvember 24th.
Yu can call us at 075-88769 r send us an email t [email protected] fr mre infrmatin.
If it is rainy r cludy that night, the party will be put ff. Any changes will be psted n the website.
PLAY AND LEARN
Wh said yu can't play and learn? Playful Digital （数字的） Learning （PDL） ffers an educatinal envirnment that makes learning exciting thrugh digital technlgies. Here children can learn in a fun and creative way while playing.
What children can learn thrugh this prgram:
●Teamwrk skills thrugh learning in grups
●STEM skills taught thrugh playing games
●Histry & bilgy knwledge learned in a fun new way
●Reading & writing skills develped thrugh creative ways f strytelling and writing
Free Classes
Nw we are ffering sme free classes nline s that yu can knw mre abut us. Online classes will be n the secnd and furth Saturday f every mnth at 3 pm. Welcme t ur free classes and they can help yu chse what suits （合适） yu best.
Signing Up
PDL is fr children at all skill levels. Our classes are fr children aged 8-14. Parents are welcme t jin as well if they like! Parents' agreement is necessary fr yung children under the age f 12. Hand in yur infrmatin n ur website t sign up!
When it's ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY（D It Yurself） paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality（优质的） paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up（折叠） the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
Kitchen Safety Rules
The kitchen is ften the center f activity in many hmes, but it has a lt f pssible dangers. When it cmes t preventing accidents in the kitchen, there is n ne-size-fits-all apprach. Hwever, there are sme general rules f kitchen safety that everyne, especially children shuld fllw t ensure a safe kitchen.
Preparatin:
Always wash yur hands befre and after tuching fd.
Tie back lng hair.
Wear an aprn （围裙） and rll up yur sleeves.
Cleaning:
Keep the fd preparatin surface clean.
Wash fruit and vegetables under cld water befre use.
▲:
Always ask an adult fr permissin befre using knives r ging near ht things.
Use knives and ther sharp tls with care.
Dn't put tls n the edge （边缘） f the wrk table.
When using a knife, always cut away frm yurself t avid cutting yurself.
Use ven mitts （手套） when taking ht dishes frm the ven r micrwave.
Special Attentin:
Clean fd spills （溢出） as sn as they happen.
D nt run arund the kitchen where fd is being prepared.