2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题1.完形填空解题技巧(学生版+解析)特训

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完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子，又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系，主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力，以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等，因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。
1、词语层面(phrase level)：词语辨析、固定搭配、习惯搭配
2、句子层面(sentence level)：句子意义的逻辑性与合理性
3、段落层面(paragraph level)：段落的连贯和句与句之间的意义关系
4、篇章层面(passage level)：语篇的连贯和句与句之间的意义关系
解题技巧
1. 逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。
2. 词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。
3. 生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。
4. 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。
5. 固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。
6. 语法知识推断：注意英语中的语法知识
方法一、语境推断
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解事件发生的语境，根据体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
例1
One sunny mrning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river fr a cl drink, he heard a tiny vice. “Help me, Zebra!”
Zebra lked arund and fund Wasp (黄蜂) 16 in a spider web in a thrnbush (荆棘丛).
16. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden
【点拨】由上文的“Help me, Zebra!”可知黄蜂在求救，可推断出黄蜂在荆棘丛中被蜘蛛网“抓住了”。故选C。rest“休息”，play“玩耍”，hide“隐藏”。
例2
Carefully, Zebra reached int it, but the thrns 2 him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.
2. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed
【点拨】由下文的“Ouch!(惊吓声)”以及“斑马后退一步并准备离开”可推断出，荆棘丛“刺伤”了斑马。故选A。hit“打”，refuse“拒绝”，kill“杀死”。
例3
Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She als fund Lin hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra gt t clse t Lin…Thinking quickly, Wasp flew dwn and gave Lin a sudden sting. The 8 lin cried. “Raaar!” Zebra heard the lud cry.
8. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bred
【点拨】由上文“黄蜂突然叮了狮子”以及下文“狮子大叫”可推断出，狮子对突然的叮咬感到很“惊讶”。故选A。excited“兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”，bred“无聊的”。
方法二、词汇复现
词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。
例1
“Try t stay ut f truble,” Zebra said. “I might nt be nearby the next time a spider gets 6.” Then he left.
…A mment later, Wasp flew arund Zebra’s head. “Try t stay ut f truble,” Wasp said with a laugh. “I might nt be nearby the next time a lin gets hungry.”
6. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry
【点拨】文章最后一段中复现了相同的话：Wasp said with a laugh, “I might nt be nearby the next time a lin gets hungry”。由此推断选D，意为：下次蜘蛛饿的时候我可能不在附近。sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”，angry“生气的”，thirsty“口渴的”
例2
All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he nticed his favurite fruit—sme berries!…The surprised lin cried. “Raaar!” Zebra heard the lud cry. In a secnd, he turned arund and ran back t his 9 .
9. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit
【点拨】由文章倒数第四段可知，斑马一整天和他的家人在一起，在得知狮子的存在后，斑马迅速回到家人那里。故选B。friend“朋友”，river“河流”，fruit“水果”
方法三、逻辑推理
完形填空的各段落之间有着逻辑上的联系，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but, hwever, thugh, yet, therwise, while…)；顺序关系(befre, after, then, finally…)；让步关系(althugh, despite…)；因果关系(s, thus, fr…)；条件关系(if, in case…)；递进关系(mrever, besides, furthermre, what’s mre, in additin t, as well as…)。
例1
Carefully, Zebra reached int it, but the thrns hurt him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving…
Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strng. Besides, I have a big family. Why wuld I need help frm a little wasp?”
“Please try ne mre time,” Wasp said. Zebra kncked at the web again. 5, this time it was enugh t free Wasp.
5. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely
【点拨】由上文可知，斑马第一次想帮黄蜂的时候，被荆棘刺伤；下文提及，第二次能够解救黄蜂了。由此可推断出空格处表示“幸运地”，故选C。sadly“伤心地”，suddenly“突然地”，strangely“奇怪地”。
方法四、生活常识，常用搭配
将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。
例1
All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he nticed his favurite fruit—sme berries! The hungry Zebra ran t 7 the berries.
7. A. smell B. taste C. tuch D. watch
【点拨】上文提及这些浆果是斑马最喜欢的水果，结合生活常识可知，饥饿的斑马在看到浆果后，跑过去“品尝”这些浆果。故选B。smell“闻”，tuch“摸”，watch“看”。
方法五.主谓一致判断法
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。例：
shrt time ag , a test _____ given in the United States. results shwed that if a persn _____ a right breakfast, he r she will wrk better than he r she wh has n breakfast ...
1. A.is B.are C.was D.were
2. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate
【点拨】根据句子 “A shrt time ag , a test _____ given in the United States.” 中的时间状语 “A shrt time ag” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子的时态应该用一般过去时。而主语 “a test” 是单数形式，“give” 的过去式的被动形式应该是 “was given”（一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，这里主语是单数所以用 “was”），选项 A 是一般现在时的单数形式，选项 B 是一般现在时的复数形式，选项 C 是一般过去时的单数形式，选项 D 是一般过去时复数形式（且 were 常用于虚拟语气等特殊情况），所以这里应该选 C。
【点拨】在句子 “The results shwed that if a persn _____ a right breakfast, he r she will wrk better than he r she wh has n breakfast ...” 中，“that” 引导的是宾语从句，“if” 引导的是宾语从句中的条件状语从句。根据 “主将从现” 原则（即主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时），这里主句 “he r she will wrk better...” 是一般将来时，所以 “if” 引导的从句应该用一般现在时。主语 “a persn” 是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项 B 是第三人称单数形式，选项 C 是现在分词形式，不能作谓语，选项 D 是过去式，所以这里应该选 B。
方法六.固定句式判断法
固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：there be举行;句型;It takes/tk sb. +金钱/时间+t d sth.句型;It’s +形容词+(fr sb.)t d sth,句型;句型等。记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。
Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clser t smene. _____ is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with...
B.He C.There D.Smene
【点拨】在句子 “_____ is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with...” 中，分析句子结构可知，“t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with” 是真正的主语，而空格处需要一个形式主语。根据固定句式 “It’s + 形容词 + (fr sb.) t d sth.”（做某事对某人来说是…… 的），这里 “t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with” 是 “t d sth.” 部分，“nice” 是形容词，所以应该用 “It” 作形式主语来构成这个固定句式。选项 A “ It” 符合这个固定句式的用法；选项 B “He”（他）是人称代词主格，不能作形式主语；选项 C “There” 常用于 “there be” 句型（表示 “有……”），与本题的句式结构不符；选项 D “Smene”（某人）是不定代词，也不能作形式主语。所以这里应该选 A。
方法七.固定搭配法
固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，就能锁定正确的答案。
Frm Mnday t Friday mst peple are busy wrking r studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and _____ themselves. Sme watch TV r g t the mvies; thers take part _____ sprts. This is decided by their wn interests ...
B.wrk C.enjy D.play
B.with C.n D.in
【点拨】在句子 “Frm Mnday t Friday mst peple are busy wrking r studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and _____ themselves.” 中，考查的是固定短语搭配。根据前文提到 “从周一到周五大多数人忙于工作或学习，但是在晚上和周末他们有空”，结合语境可知此处表达的是在空闲时间人们会让自己玩得开心。“enjy neself” 是一个固定短语，意为 “玩得愉快，过得开心”，符合句子的逻辑和语义。选项 A “lve”（爱，喜爱），“lve neself” 不是常见的表达 “玩得开心” 的短语，不符合语境；选项 B “wrk”（工作），“wrk neself” 不是表示 “玩得开心” 的固定搭配，不符合此处语义；选项 C “enjy” 能与 “neself” 构成 “enjy neself” 的固定搭配，符合句子所表达的意思；选项 D “play”（玩，玩耍），“play neself” 不是表示 “玩得开心” 的常用固定搭配，不能准确表达句子的含义。所以这里应该选 C。
【点拨】在句子 “thers take part _____ sprts.” 中，考查的是介词与动词短语的固定搭配。“take part in” 是一个固定短语，意为 “参加（某项活动、运动等）” ，在句中表示 “其他人参加体育运动”，符合句子的语境和表达习惯。选项 A “at” 不能与 “take part” 构成表示 “参加” 意思的固定搭配；选项 B “with” 与 “take part” 搭配无此用法；选项 C “n” 与 “take part” 搭配也没有 “参加” 的含义；选项 D “in” 能与 “take part” 构成 “take part in” 这一固定短语，符合句子要求。所以这里应该选 D。
（二）解题步骤
要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。完形填空的解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。
1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。
快速阅读全文，通过通览全文来领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，并找出信息词。
2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
易错题
一、前后照应
利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：
[例1] What d I remember abut my childhd? There were gd things and bad things. We used t live______ , and my parents always gt up early in the mrning t feed the cws and sheep.
A. in a twn B. n a farm C. n a busy street D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always gt up early in the mrning t feed the cws and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。
[例2]I always remember waking up t the smell f the breakfast my mther was cking. What a wnderful smell! I used t _______ ,wash quickly and run dwnstairs. My breakfast wuld be waiting fr me n the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump ut f bed D. get up
【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。
二、情感态度
较难题，其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：
(1) 正情感：happy amazing等
(2) 零情感：fast slw surprising等
(3) 负情感：sad failure等
[例1] Amng them, a weak by with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him arund, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure f himself, and was s pale that it __38__ us t lk at him.
38. A. wrried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
三、斟酌词义
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
[例1]A Japanese manager nce said he himself and his wrkers wuld all stand while they were having meetings. D yu _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. knw D. understand
【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看，A和B放人句中意思不通，而C和D两个答案很接近。 D选项强调理解他的意思，从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C才是最合适的。
[例2] “Well, if yu change yur mind, we are meeting tmrrw ,”he said befre mving t anther table.
All that right, I thught abut the 39 frm Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. ffer
【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文： A. advice指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信，转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ，但是chance表示的一种可能性，抽象名词 D ffer 作为名词表示提议，联系上文D为最佳答案。
四、中心主旨：
章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。
[例1]I had wanted t becme president f Student Cuncil t make a difference. I achieved that and mre by wrking as a member f Jeff’s team. He became the mst ppular candidate and I was a large part f his . The fact that it has made a difference in ther peple’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. LuckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
【解析】 D 本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后，“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队，并在其中发挥了很大的作用，帮助Jeff竞选成功，也得到了启发：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己发挥了作用，这就是真正的奖励，并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分，所以选择success。
[例2] I hnr my aunt, wh taught me the things my culdn’t. s every June fr the past 40 years, in grwing thankfulness t my Aunt Marin, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mther C. father D. friends
【解析】本文讲述，“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了，是姨妈Mrin一直充当着父亲的角色，带“我”成长，所以在过去的40年里，“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她，以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。
一
2024北京中考
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Every summer, Serena spent tw weeks at Green Farm’s hrseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favrite hrse Piper finished secnd in the bstacle curse (障碍赛赛道) race.
“I can’t wait t ride Piper,” Serena tld Rse, her cach. Rse smiled and said, “Srry, but we need t save Piper fr ur newer ____13____ this year. She’s ne f the best-behaved hrses. Hw abut yu try riding Harley?”
Serena felt ____14____ and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight f Harley, the tallest hrse, but she stayed hpeful. As she was trying t ride Harley, he went up n his back legs, thrwing Serena ff. She landed n the hard grund, her eyes filled with tears.
“I’m scared f Harley, and he’s t hard t ____15____,” Serena tld Rse.
“Harley is in a new place with a new persn n his back,” Rse explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, t. But if yu trust him, he will trust yu.”
Serena decided that it was time fr a fresh ____16____. “I knw yu’re afraid f me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up t me t make sure that we becme friends,” she talked t Harley ____17____. After a while, Harley calmed (平静) dwn, and Serena realized that she was als feeling calmer. She then led Harley fr a walk arund the ring s that he culd get used t being with her and fllwing her directins.
Sn, Serena and Harley made prgress tgether as their cnfidence in each ther ____18____. By the end f the first week, they had cmpleted the bstacle curse tgether.
On the final day f the camp was the bag race. Serena cnfidently climbed nt Harley. Harley, ____19____ the excitement f the day, ran thrugh the curse like a madman and easily wn. The ther hrses were just n match fr Harley.
Rse handed Serena the winner’s trphy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rse had wanted her t ____20____ herself t be a better rider, even thugh she wuld have had a nice time with Piper.
Serena gave Rse a hug and then tk the trphy, and a carrt, ver t Harley.
13. A. leadersB. ridersC. climbersD. drivers
14. A. stupidB. disappintedC. cmfrtableD. lucky
15. A. refuseB. raiseC. cheatD. cntrl
16. A. answerB. memryC. startD. tpic
17. A. angrilyB. sftlyC. curiuslyD. sadly
18. A. fellB. returnedC. grewD. remained
19. A. sensingB. breakingC. hidingD. spreading
20. A. adviseB. acceptC. chseD. challenge
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。
13.句意：抱歉，但我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手。
leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机。根据“Every summer, Serena spent tw weeks at Green Farm’s hrseback riding camp.”及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手。故选B。
14.句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的马Harley，就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。
stupid愚蠢的；disappinted失望的；cmfrtable 舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“I can’t wait t ride Piper”、下文中的“was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight f Harley”及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。故选B。
15.句意：“我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，”Serena告诉Rse。
refuse拒绝；raise升起；cheat作弊；cntrl控制。根据上文“As she was trying t ride Harley, he went up n his back legs, thrwing Serena ff.”及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。cntrl“控制”符合语境。故选D。
16.句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。
answer回答；memry记忆；start开始；tpic话题。根据下文中的“I knw yu’re afraid f me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up t me t make sure that we becme friends”及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。start“开始”符合语境。故选C。
17.句意：她轻声地对Harley说。
angrily生气地；sftly温柔地；curiusly好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据下文中的“After a while, Harley calmed (平静) dwn, and Serena realized that she was als feeling calmer.”及语境可知，此处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来。故选B。
18.句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强。
fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根据上文中的“Serena and Harley made prgress tgether”及语境可知，Serena和Harley取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强。grew“增加”符合语境。故选C。
19.句意：Harley感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。
sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading传播。根据下文中的“ran thrugh the curse like madman and easily wn”可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选A。
20.句意：Serena突然意识到，Rse想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和Piper度过一段美好的时光。
advise建议；accept接受；chse选择；challenge挑战。根据“herself t be a better rider”可知，此处指“挑战自己，成为更好的骑手”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选D。
二
2024广东中考
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging. Her ___41___ is nt an easy ne. She is trying t understand what ges wrng with the brain ver time, and hw peple can age in a healthy way. It is very imprtant, especially when peple are living a ___42___ life nw.
Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math. She never ___43___ that she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little. Nw, she has gt a dctr’s degree in bilgy and becme a famus ___44___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything. This is a very ___45___ quality fr a scientist. Anther ___46___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all abut prblem-slving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part f her research is trying ut an idea t see if it will wrk. Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right and ___47___ by ther scientists. But when things dn’t g ___48___ as she plans, she feels n disappintment. She says mistakes may ___49___ a new idea.
Few are brn t be a ___50___. Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.
41. A. jbB. bkC. excuseD. exam
42. A. slwerB. lngerC. quieterD. simpler
43. A. arguedB. reprtedC. thughtD. understd
44. A. scialB. medicalC. educatinalD. envirnmental
45. A. prB. strangeC. similarD. imprtant
46. A. reasnB. exampleC. purpseD. decisin
47. A. changedB. acceptedC. describedD. questined
48. A. safelyB. crazilyC. blindlyD. smthly
49. A. mix withB. turn dwnC. lead tD. break dwn
50. A. dentistB. lawyerC. cachD. scientist
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
41.句意：她的工作不容易。
jb工作；bk书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
42.句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。
slwer更慢；lnger更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
43.句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。
argued争吵；reprted报道；thught想；understd理解。根据“Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math. She she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
44.句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。
scial社会的；medical医学的；educatinal有教育意义的；envirnmental环境的。根据“she has gt a dctr’s degree in bilgy and becme a ”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。
45.句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
pr贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；imprtant重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything. This is a fr a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
46.句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。
reasn原因；example例子；purpse目的；decisin决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything.”和“ that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
47.句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。
changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questined质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right ther scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。
48.句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。
safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smthly顺利地。根据“But when things dn’t she plans, she feels n disappintment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
49.句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。
mix with混合；turn dwn拒绝；lead t导致；break dwn出故障。根据“She says mistakes new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
50.句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。
dentist牙医；lawyer律师；cach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are brn t be a... . Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
三
2024湖北武汉中考
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven arctic wlves (北极狼) mve smthly acrss a frzen pl and begin t run after a thick piece f ice.
The three lder wlves are ___11___ wildly, hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling (打滚) n the frzen grass. But the yung jump up and run back nt the frzen pl t ___12___ the game. Finally, the yungest wlf quickly catches the ice, making it t pieces. Game ver. The rest f the wlves ___13___ him, as if t say, “What nw?” Then, ne by ne, they all turn t lk at me.
I’ve been ___14___ these seven wlves fr hurs, keeping a gd distance (距离) between us s they dn’t feel ___15___. There’s prbably n ther place n Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s nrthernmst island) where wlves wuld let a human sit alngside them like I’m ding. Fr this ___16___, I traveled here t jin a dcumentary (纪录片) film team.
They ___17___ I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attentin t me—until nw. I ___18___ as ur eyes meet. N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these are ___19___ wild animals.
The wlves begin t walk tward me. But they ___20___ me befre stpping at their preferred prey (猎物). Mst f the meat is ___21___, but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat. Every few minutes, ne f the wlves lks ver at me, but nne f them seem ___22___. I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding n the prey, they walk slwly t the grass fr a ___23___. The yung stay tgether while each lder wlf finds a cmfrtable place alne.
Many hurs later, they begin t wake up. It’s time t eat again. What happens next makes me ___24___: The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung! I suppse they understd it wuld be ___25___ t be with me.
11. A. eatingB. lkingC. diggingD. playing
12. A. startB. cntinueC. stpD. end
13. A. stare atB. escape frmC. fight withD. step n
14. A. drawingB. prtectingC. watchingD. guiding
15. A. lnelyB. afraidC. tiredD. hungry
16. A. chanceB. reasnC. purpseD. result
17. A. dubtedB. frgtC. knewD. hped
18. A. smileB. ndC. leaveD. shake
19. A. nceB. nlyC. alsD. still
20. A. warnB. catchC. rushD. pass
21. A. brkenB. hiddenC. gneD. dne
22. A. btheredB. cntrlledC. frcedD. fled
23. A. gameB. sleepC. mealD. film
24. A. scaredB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. stressed
25. A. safeB. luckyC. funnyD. free
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。
11.句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。
eating吃；lking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three lder wlves , hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling (打滚) n the frzen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。
12.句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。
start开始；cntinue继续；stp停止；end结束。根据“But the yung jump up and run back nt the frzen pl game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。
13.句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？”
stare at盯着；escape frm逃离；fight with打仗；step n踏上。根据“The rest f the ”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。
14.句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
drawing画画；prtecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve seven wlves fr hurs”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。
15.句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
lnely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a gd distance (距离) between us s they dn’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。
16.句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。
chance机会；reasn原因；purpse目的；result结果。根据“Fr this..., I traveled here t jin a dcumentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。
17.句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。
dubted怀疑；frgt忘记；knew知道；hped希望。根据“ was there, but they hadn’t paid any attentin t me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。
18.句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。
smile微笑；nd点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。
19.句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。
nce曾经；nly只；als也；still仍然。根据“N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。
20.句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。
warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But befre stpping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。
21.句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。
brken打破；hidden隐藏；gne消失，不见；dne做。根据“ Mst f the meat is..., but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。
22.句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。
bthered打扰；cntrlled控制；frced强迫；fled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, ne f the wlves lks ver at me, but nne f them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。
23.句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。
game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hurs later, they begin t wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。
24.句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。
25.句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。
safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppse they understd it wuld be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。
四
2024江西中考
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anansi the Wise
Sme peple think they knw everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a ___9___ spider. And he knew t have real wisdm (智慧). He had t learn mre.
One day Anansi fund a (an) ___10___ gurd n the grund and he had an idea. “ ___11___ I get advice frm thers and put it in this gurd, then I’ll be wiser than anyne else in the wrld.”
S, he went frm huse t huse and asked the ther creatures (生物), “What’s yur best piece f ___12___?” And they were all happy t share their wisdm, because they culd see that Anansi ___13___ it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, “Dn’t be in a hurry. ___14___ is nt a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is shrt. Enjy every day.”
The ant said, “Yu’ll ___15___ be great n yur wn. Everyne needs the help f thers.”
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He tk it and put it in ___16___ gurd. And when he’d filled the gurd, he thught t himself, “Nw, I have mre wisdm than anyne else. I must ___17___ the wisdm, s n ne can steal it.” He ___18___ and saw a hle high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gurd in tw legs and tried t ___19___ the tree with his ther six legs. But the gurd was t big and he culdn’t climb. His sn was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why dn’t yu ___20___ the gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very gd advice,” said Anansi. “Thank yu fr sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is nly ___21___ when we share it with smene.
S, he climbed the tree with the gurd n his back. And when Anansi reached the ___22___, he held the gurd up t the wind. All the advice flew int the sky and traveled ___23___ the land. And wisdm came t everyne.
9. A. quietB. crazyC. prD. clever
10. A. emptyB. smallC. sftD. brken
11. A. SB. IfC. BefreD. Althugh
12. A. newsB. wrkC. adviceD. wd
13. A. stdB. frgtC. missedD. needed
14. A. ActinB. SprtC. LifeD. Health
15. A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. usually
16. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
17. A. findB. sellC. hideD. cllect
18. A. fell asleepB. shwed upC. ran awayD. lked arund
19. A. hitB. climbC. pullD. shake
20. A. sendB. handC. turnD. tie
21. A. simpleB. usefulC. interestingD. real
22. A. tpB. huseC. grundD. muntain
23. A. acrssB. withC. intD. under
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。
9.句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。
quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；pr贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew t have real wisdm (智慧). He had t learn mre.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。
10.句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。
empty空的；small小的；sft柔软的；brken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gurd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。
11.句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。
S因此；If如果；Befre在……之前；Althugh虽然。“I get advice frm thers and put it in this gurd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyne else in the wrld”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12.句意：你最好的建议是什么？
news新闻；wrk工作；advice建议；wd木头。根据前文“I get advice frm thers”可知，是询问建议，故选C。
13.句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。
std站立；frgt忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy t share their wisdm, because they culd see that ”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。
14.句意：人生不是百米赛跑。
Actin行为；Sprt运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is shrt.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。
15.句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。
always总是；ften经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyne needs the help f thers.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。
16.句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He tk it and put it ”可知，主语是He，故选A。
17.句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。
find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；cllect收集。根据“s n ne can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。
18.句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。
fell asleep入睡；shwed up出现；ran away跑开；lked arund环顾四周。根据“ saw a hle high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。
19.句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。
hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gurd was t big and he culdn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。
20.句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？
send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why dn’t gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。
21.句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。
simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is we share it with smene.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。
22.句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。
tp顶部；huse房子；grund地面；muntain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gurd up t the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。
23.句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。
acrss穿过；with和；int到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew int the sky and land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。
五
2024陕西中考
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life. He wanted s much t ____11____ being a turtle.
“I’m tired f swimming abut in the sea and mving arund n the beach. Life is nt ____12____,” he thught. “I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spke t the Eagle abut it.
“Yu’re nt built fr ____13____,” the Eagle tld the Turtle. “Yu dn’t have any wings.”
“Dn’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched hw the birds d it fr a lng time. I’ve watched ____15____ hw they fly and d things in the air. I think I really gt it. ____16____ I dn’t have wings, I can make my fur flippers (鳍足) act like wings f birds in the air, the way I d in the water. Just get me up there, and yu’ll see I can fly as well as any f the birds—prbably even ____17____! Besides, if yu carry me as high as the cluds, I will bring yu lts f nice pearls (珍珠) frm the sea t shw my thanks.”
The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high int the sky.
“Nw then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the ____19____. He fell like a stne, and n a stne he landed. He hit it with such frce that he brke int little pieces.
We need t ____20____ urselves better s that we can make wiser decisins.
11. A. cntinueB. stpC. tryD. enjy
12. A. interestingB. healthyC. busyD. hard
13. A. swimmingB. runningC. flyingD. climbing
14. A. lk afterB. hear abutC. prepare frD. wrry abut
15. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. strangelyD. helplessly
16. A. ThughB. BefreC. UnlessD. Until
17. A. betterB. lwerC. nearerD. earlier
18. A. refusedB. agreedC. wnD. left
19. A. treeB. huseC. skyD. muntain
20. A. relaxB. expressC. teachD. understand
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
11.句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。
cntinue继续；stp停止；try尝试；enjy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。
12.句意：生活是无趣的。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。
13.句意：你不是为飞行而生的。
swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“Yu dn’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。
14.句意：别担心。
lk after照顾；hear abut听说；prepare fr准备；wrry abut担心。根据“I think I really gt it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。
15.句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。
quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。
16.句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。
Thugh虽然；Befre在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
17.句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！
better更好；lwer更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any f the birds—prbably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。
18.句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；wn赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high int the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。
19.句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。
tree树；huse房子；sky天空；muntain山。根据“But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。
20.句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need better s that we can make wiser decisins.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。
六
2024成都中考
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
On Saturday afternn, Mm asked Jim t tidy his bedrm. A few ____16____ later he came back.
“It is tidy nw,” Jim said.
“Gd,” said Mm. “Take sme ____17____ frm my drawer (抽屉) and buy sme candies.”
Jim pened the drawer ____18____. He fund six pens, fur keys, three glves, tw tickets and a ntebk.
“What are all these things?” asked Jim.
“Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mm. “Let’s g and see yur rm.”
They went t Jim’s bedrm. It lked nice and tidy. Then Mm lked ____19____ Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clthes, bks and tys were there.
“What are all these things?” she asked.
“That’s my ____20____ place,” said Jim.
Mm laughed. “Let’s tidy yur rm and then we can tidy my drawer.”
16. A. minutesB. hursC. days
17. A. ticketsB. glvesC. mney
18. A. cheerfullyB. patientlyC. carefully
19. A. nB. underC. at
20. A. wnB. safeC. favrite
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。
16.句意：几分钟后他回来了。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天。根据“On Saturday afternn, Mm asked Jim t tidy his bedrm.”可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后“Mm laughed. ‘Let’s tidy yur rm and then we can tidy my drawer.’”可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。
17.句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。
tickets票；glves手套；mney钱。根据“buy sme candies”可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。
18.句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。
cheerfully兴高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“Take sme ... frm my drawer (抽屉) and buy sme candies”可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。
19.句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。
n在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“They went t Jim’s bedrm. It lked nice and tidy.Then Mm lked ... Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clthes, bks and tys were there.”可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断“吉姆的衣服、书和玩具”应该在床下，故选B。
20.句意：那是我安全的地方。
wn自己的；safe安全的；favrite最喜欢的。根据“‘What are all these things?’ asked Jim. ‘Oh, that s my safe place,’ said Mm”可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。
B
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went t a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it lked like ther restaurants. The nly ____21____ thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.
Next, we fllwed the blind waiter, Serge, dwn a lng and fairly dark hallway. He tk us t anther rm. It was ttally ____22____. Serge shwed us t ur table and ____23____ us t sit dwn. There were n menus. Serge just put ____24____ dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal. At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt ____25____ t it. Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter ____26____ nbdy culd see anything.
____27____, it made the meal lts f fun. We had a really gd time, laughing and trying t ____28____ what we were eating. With light music, we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther ____29____.
After the meal, Serge tk us ____30____ and tld us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
21. A. funnyB. strangeC. serius
22. A. silentB. emptyC. dark
23. A. taughtB. rderedC. helped
24. A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
25. A. clseB. usedC. ready
26. A. thatB. befreC. because
27. A. ActuallyB. ThankfullyC. Finally
28. A. shareB. learnC. guess
29. A. waitersB. friendsC. custmers
30. A. backB. awayC. in
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。
21.句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。
funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serius严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it lked like ther restaurants. The nly…thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。
22.句意：房间一片漆黑。
silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。
23.句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。
taught教；rdered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。
24.句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事情；smething某物。根据“Serge just put…dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用smething。故选C。
25.句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。
clse密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt…t it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used t sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。
26.句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。
that引导从句，无实义；befre在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter…nbdy culd see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
27.句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。
Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lts f fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。
28.句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。
share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nbdy culd see anything”及“and trying t…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。
29.句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。
waiters服务员；friends朋友；custmers顾客。根据“we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。
30.句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。
back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge tk us…and tld us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。
七
2024云南中考
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a yung by named Ravi. He was always glad t lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wunded ___11___ lying n the grund with a brken wing (翅膀). It was unable t ___12___. Filled with wrry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He prvided fd and water ___13___ it. Days turned int weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ___14___ ready t fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ___15___, he felt a deep sense f happiness and realized he culd have a great influence n the lives f thers. S he began t d a lt, including feeding hmeless animals and visiting ___16___ peple. His kindness spread thrughut the village, encuraging peple t fllw his example.
Years passed, and Ravi ___17___ t be a belved (深受喜爱的) member f the cmmunity. His simple deeds (行为) ___18___ the village int a place full f lve and care.
Our acts, n matter hw ___19___, can make a difference. ___20___ kindness is spread arund, we will have the pwer t create a better wrld.
11. A. antB. beeC. birdD. butterfly
12. A. seeB. flyC. eatD. drink
13. A. frB. byC. frmD. abut
14. A. widelyB. hardlyC. strangelyD. happily
15. A. skyB. lakeC. bxD. huse
16. A. richB. sickC. strictD. wise
17. A. gt upB. gave upC. grew upD. wke up
18. A. cutB. dividedC. puredD. changed
19. A. braveB. smallC. terribleD. dangerus
20. A. IfB. BefreC. UnlessD. Althugh
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
11.句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。
ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。
12.句意：它无法飞行。
see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready t fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。
13.句意：他为它提供了食物和水。
fr为了；by通过；frm从；abut关于。根据“He prvided fd and ”可知，此处是prvide sth fr sb短语，故选A。
14.句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。
widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It t fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。
15.句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。
sky天空；lake湖；bx盒子；huse房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿天空中越飞越高，故选A。
16.句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。
rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“S he began t d a lt, including feeding hmeless animals and ”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。
17.句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。
gt up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；wke up醒来。根据“and be a belved (深受喜爱的) member f the cmmunity”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。
18.句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。
cut切；divided划分；pured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为) village int a place full f lve and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。
19.句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。
brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerus危险的。根据“Our acts, n matter hw..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。
20.句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
If如果；Befre在……之前；Unless除非；Althugh虽然。“kindness is spread arund”是“we will have the pwer t create a better wrld”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。
八
2024重庆中考
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I culd hardly believe my ears. I spke in a rush. “Oh, thank yu, sir!” I left the headmaster’s ffice, feeling ____31____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.
I wuld get the beautiful gld and green ____32____!
On the way hme, I remembered hw nervus I was when I asked Grandpa fr mney the day befre. I tld him that the rules were different. The schlarship (奖学金) jacket was nt free this year. I had t pay fifteen dllars, r it wuld be given t smene else. I was s sad when Grandpa ____33____ t pay. I culd remember his wrds. “____34____ yu pay fr it, it’s nt a schlarship jacket, is it? Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”
Grandpa didn’t fl me. I culdn’t ____35____ t tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field. But when I saw him, I slwed dwn. I jined him in pulling up the grass ____36____ my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) f grass, I std up, ____37____ him and said, “I’m getting the schlarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I tld the headmaster what yu said. He said yu are ____38____. The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____39____ smiled. After a while, he said, “Better g and see if yur grandmther needs any help with supper.”
I gave ____40____ a big smile and ran back t the huse.
31. A. angryB. greatC. yungD. tired
32. A. grassB. huseC. jacketD. field
33. A. refusedB. fferedC. agreedD. planned
34. A. UnlessB. UntilC. BefreD. If
35. A. waitB. expectC. decideD. frget
36. A. byB. inC. withD. n
37. A. mvedB. taughtC. dubtedD. faced
38. A. pliteB. rightC. wrngD. funny
39. A. justB. nceC. neverD. ften
40. A. meB. yuC. himD. her
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。
31.句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。
angry生气的；great极好的；yung年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。
32.句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！
grass草；huse房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The schlarship (奖学金) jacket was nt free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。
33.句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。
refused拒绝；ffered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。
34.句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？
Unless除非；Until直到；Befre在……之前；If如果。“yu pay fr it”是“it’s nt a schlarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
35.句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。
wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；frget忘记。根据“I culdn’ tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。
36.句意：我和他一起用手拔草。
by通过；in在里面；with用；n在上面。根据“I jined him in pulling up the hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。
37.句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……
mved移动；taught教；dubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I std up, and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。
38.句意：他说你是对的。
plite礼貌的；right正确的；wrng错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。
39.句意：他只是笑了笑。
just只；nce曾经；never从不；ften经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. ”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。
40.句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据“I big smile and ran back t the huse.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。
九
2024山西中考
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marc and Kim left the schl and walked twards hme.
“I wish we culd play basketball at ur neighbrhd park.” said Kim.
“But the basketball hp at the park is ___6___,” said Marc. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”
Marc and Kim walked past the twn’s recycling statin. ___7___ Marc saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal bjects, he thught f an idea—Maybe we culd reuse smething t make a basketball hp. As he lked arund the statin, an ld plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his ___8___. “We can use this.” he held it up and said t Kim.
Kim ___9___, “It lks useless.”
Marc smiled and said, “It wn’t lk s bad. I culd make a fine hp with it.”
At hme, Marc made a pst and a backbard with sme waste wd. Then he ___10___ the bttm f the basket, stuck the basket t the backbard, and the backbard t the pst. After that, he went t the park, dug a hle, and put the pst in the ___11___.
The next day Kim saw the recycled hp. He tried and scred a gal. He said ___12___, “I was wrng. It is a lt better than I thught.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste ___13___ again.”
“Wnderful! Nw we can play basketball whenever we want!” Kim shuted and scred anther gal.
6. A. ldB. dirtyC. brken
7. A. IfB. WhenC. Thugh
8. A. eyeB. earC. nse
9. A. dubtedB. explainedC. suggested
10. A. cut ffB. played withC. lked fr
11. A. lakeB. streetC. grund
12. A. clearlyB. patientlyC. excitedly
13. A. tidyB. usefulC. fresh
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克利用废旧物品制作篮球架的故事。
6.句意：“但是公园里的篮框坏了，”马可说。
ld旧的；dirty脏的；brken坏的。根据“It hasn’t been fixed yet.”可知，篮框坏了，还没修好。故选C。
7.句意：当马可看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属制品时，他想到了一个主意——也许我们可以重复使用一些东西来制作篮框。
If如果；When当……时；Thugh尽管。根据“…Marc saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal bjects, he thught f an idea…”可知，当马克看到很多废旧物品时，他想到了一个主意，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8.句意：当他环顾回收站时，一个旧的塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。
eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nse鼻子。根据“an ld plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his…”可知，一个旧塑料洗衣篮引起了马克的注意。catch ne’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故选A。
9.句意：金怀疑道：“看起来没用。”
dubted怀疑；explained解释；suggested建议。根据“It lks useless.”可知，马克想要用旧的塑料洗衣篮制作篮框，金表示怀疑，认为看起来没有用。故选A。
10.句意：然后他切掉了篮框的底部，把篮框粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。
cut ff切割；played with和……玩耍；lked fr寻找。根据“Then he… the bttm f the basket, stuck the basket t the backbard”可知，马克切掉篮框底部，把篮框粘到篮板上。故选A。
11.句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了一个洞，把柱子埋在地里。
lake湖；street街道；grund地面。根据“After that, he went t the park, dug a hle, and put the pst in the…”可知，马克把篮球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故选C。
12.句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”
clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“He tried and scred a gal.”及“I was wrng. It is a lt better than I thught.”可知，金试了一下，进了一个球，非常兴奋，认为这个篮球架远比自己想象的好。故选C。
13.句意：当我们重复使用东西时，我们会让废物再次变得有用。
tidy整洁的；useful有用的；fresh新鲜的。根据“When we reuse things, we make waste…again.”可知，马克利用废旧物制作篮框，使得废旧物品重新变得有用。故选B。
十
2024河南中考
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last night, Frank had a dream abut the cming math test, which trubled him very much these days. S he was in a ____21____ md (心情) when he wke up.
Uncle Rbin nce tld Frank abut “white nise”—nise made by a fan r sft rain is a (n) ____22____ f white nise. Frank had tried it and it really wrked! After that, whenever he felt wrried abut smething, he wuld ____23____ white nise with his headphnes.
With the ____24____ f the math test still in his mind, Frank went t get his headphnes. He ____25____ he had left them n his desk, but they were gne. His little brther Andy was always ____26____ his things—withut asking. He ran int his brther’s rm and started shuting at him in ____27____. “Where are my headphnes? Yu can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yurs!” He grabbed (抓起) ne f his brther’s tys and ____28____ it n the grund, breaking it int tw pieces. Andy started t ____29____, and Frank strmed ut, feeling better.
Frank’s mm heard the shuting and went int Andy’s rm. “Hey,” she said ____30____, “stp fr a secnd and tell me hw yu’re feeling.” Mm never shuted. Frank knew that she thught it was better t talk abut ____31____ instead f getting angry.
“He always des this, Mm!” Frank shuted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank ____32____ shuting. In a calm (平静的) vice, he said, “I ___33___ what I did was bad. I’m srry, Andy. I really get mad ____34____ yu take things withut asking, but breaking yur ty wasn’t ____35____. I will buy yu a new ne.”
Frank’s mm said, “Well dne, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I’m srry t,” said Andy and they all smiled.
21. A. badB. cheerfulC. playfulD. strange
22. A. listB. giftC. exampleD. intrductin
23. A. talk abutB. listen tC. turn dwnD. wait fr
24. A. resultsB. thughtsC. prizesD. purpses
25. A. expectedB. decidedC. discveredD. remembered
26. A. repairingB. cleaningC. breakingD. brrwing
27. A. angerB. fearC. shameD. surprise
28. A. tiedB. burntC. threwD. placed
29. A. cryB. restC. helpD. share
30. A. sadlyB. shylyC. sftlyD. bravely
31. A. dreamsB. habitsC. chicesD. feelings
32. A. keptB. stppedC. enjyedD. practiced
33. A. wishB. knwC. hearD. prmise
34. A. unlessB. befreC. whenD. thugh
35. A. rightB. easyC. enughD. crazy
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到自己的错误。
21.句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。
bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根据“Frank had a dream abut the cming math test, which trubled him very much these days.”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。
22.句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过“白噪音”——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。
list清单；gift礼物；example例子；intrductin介绍。根据“Uncle Rbin nce tld Frank abut “white nise”—nise made by a fan r sft rain is a (n) white nise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子，故选C。
23.句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。
talk abut谈论关于；listen t听；turn dwn拒绝；wait fr等待。根据“whenever he felt wrried abut smething, he nise with his headphnes”可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。
24.句意：数学考试事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。
results结果；thughts想法；prizes奖励；purpses目的。根据“With the math test still in his mind, Frank went t get his headphnes.”可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，故选B。
25.句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。
expected期待；decided决定；discvered发现；remembered记得。根据“ had left them n his desk, but they were gne.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。
26.句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。
repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；brrwing借。根据“His little brther Andy was things—withut asking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。
27.句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。
anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“He ran int his brther’s rm and started shuting at him in ...”可知，弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气，故选A。
28.句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。
tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据“He grabbed (抓起) ne f his brther’s tys n the grund”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，故选C。
29.句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。
cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。根据“Andy started t..., and Frank strmed ut, feeling better.”可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来，故选A。
30.句意：她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。”
sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；sftly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Mm never shuted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以温柔地说，故选C。
31.句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。
dreams梦想；habits习惯；chices选择；feelings感觉。根据“Frank knew that she thught it was better t talk f getting angry.”可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。
32.句意：“他总是这样，妈妈！”弗兰克停止大叫。
kept保持；stpped停止；enjyed欣赏；practiced练习。根据“In a calm (平静的) vice”可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选B。
33.句意：我知道我做的不好。
wish希望；knw知道；hear听见；prmise承诺。根据“ I did was bad.”可知，知道自己做的不好，故选B。
34.句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。
unless除非；befre在……之前；when当……时；thugh虽然。根据“I really get take things withut asking”可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
35.句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。
right正确的；easy容易的；enugh足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据“but breaking yur ty wasn’t...”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。