2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题4.字词猜测解题技巧(学生版+解析)特训

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根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式。词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。
解题技巧
1.指代猜测法
指代猜测指依据语境的逻辑关系，判断划线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象。 考查考生对文章中叙述的特定的人、物、事件的再认能力。解这类题时，应注意代词指代的总原则——就近指代。
When yu travel t ther cuntries, yu can be served with different new fds and knw mre things abut different custms(风俗). Yu read all these frm bks in the past, but nw yu have a chance t knw them clearly. Yu can als make new friends frm different cuntries. They can help yu knw mre abut their wn cuntries.
What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Cuntries. D. Custms.
Step1：分析理解题干及选项：结合题干可知本题考查点为指代猜测，选项含义 A.朋友B. 老师 C. 国家 D. 习俗
Step2： 定位分析线索句：根据第一句"When yu travel t ther cuntries, yu can be served with different new fds and knw mre things abut different custms (风俗)."当你去其他国家旅行时，你可以吃到不同的新食物，了解更多关于不同习俗的事情，由此可知下一句所说的在书中了解的是关于习俗的事情，有机会清晰地了解他们也是指的风俗。
Step3：定位答案：结合选项含义可知，确定答案为D。
2.转折对比法
The transmissin f culture seems t be directly related t what’s in ur bld. Just as snails carry their shell, s d we bring alng ur culture.Hwever, culture is als passed n amng peple f the same times r amng peple belnging t different ppulatins. We can learn hw t make jiazi even if we were brn t Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn hw t speak English even if nne f ur family r friends speaks that
language.
问：The wrd “transmissin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “ __________ ”.
A. system B. spread C. start D. spirit
解题步骤：
Step 1 定位画线生词位置。
Step 2 若上下文有表示对比、转折的词，如hwever、but、yet、while（然而）、rather than（而不是）、instead f、in fact等，则通过这些词找到与画线词对应的内容，推测画线词词义。
Step 3 找到与对应原文意思相符的选项。
Hwever后面说的是“文化传承的另一种方式”，可以推测前面说的也是“文化传播的方式”，画线词对应passed n，意为“传递”，B选项“流传”与之意思相符。
3.因果关系法
［2022北京C篇节选］Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It’s easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural”， but the wrds may be t gd t be true.S,much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt. After all,cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
问：The wrds “be taken with a grain f salt” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean“__________”.
A. be easily understd B. nt be cmpletely believed
C. be widely spread D. nt be quickly frgtten
解题步骤：
Step 1 定位画线生词位置。
Step 2 若上下文中有表示因果关系的词，如since、as、because、fr、s、thus、as a result、fr this reasn、s that、等，则找出画线生词对应的原因/结果。
Step 3 找到与对应原因/结果意思相近的选项。
画线生词对应的原因是前一句，该句指出“对这些产品的宣传可能好得令人难以置信”，由此可判断其结果是人们不应该完全相信产品信息，B选项正确。
4.解释说明法
Space explratin has triggered advances in science and technlgy which benefited humans and imprved the quality life n Earth These benefits are related t space technlgy such as satellite cmmunicatins, glbal psitining system（GPS）and weather frecasting.The develpment f satellite technlgy, fr instance,makes telecmmunicatins pssible, cnnecting peple frm different parts f the wrld thrugh satellite televisin, phnes, radi and Internet access.
问：The wrds “triggered advances” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean “__________” .
A. led t great prgress B. slwed dwn the speed
C. set back future grwth D. caught up with the develpment
解题步骤：
Step 1 定位画线生词位置。
Step 2 若画线生词后有定语从句、同位语、that is t say或破折号、冒号、引号等标点符号引出的内容，则这些内容是对画线生词的解释说明。
Step 3 找出符合原文对画线生词的解释说明的选项。which引导的定语从句对画线的动宾短语所在的主句进行补充说明，意为“使人类受益并提高在地球上的生活质量”，A选项“带来巨大进步”与之同义。同时，这一整段都是在介绍宇宙探索带来的进步。
5.举例说明法
［2024房山二模节选］It’s kay t help thers, but being an echist can smetimes lse yur wn interests. Echists always try their best t priritize thers. Fr example echists might chse t make sure smene else is happy instead f caring abut their wn needs. Remember as lng as it desn’t harm the cllective gd, yu are the mst imprtant persn in yur life, and it’s fair fr yur needs t cme first smetimes.
问：The wrd “priritize” in Paragraph 5 prbably means __________.
A.lk dwn upn B. give first place t
C.catch up with D. depend n
解题步骤：
Step 1 定位画线生词位置。
Step 2 判断画线生词前后是否有fr example、like、such as、as this example suggests或者破折号后举的例子。
Step 3 找出与文中所举的例子相符合的选项。
上文例子指出“回声者可能会选择确保别人快乐，而不是关心自己的需求”，即把他人的需求放前面，因此B选项正确。
6.短语猜测法
短语猜测是指利用上下文语境推测短语的意义。考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词组的理解辨别能力。
Jim likes sugar and cakes very much. He always eats sme fd with sugar befre ging t bed.
One mrning, Jim was crying in bed befre he gt up.
"What's the matter, dear?" his mther asked in a hurry.
"I've gt a tthache," said Jim.
S his mther tk him t the dentist's. The dentist lked him ver and pulled ut his bad tth at last.
Tw days later, Jim went t schl. Mrs. Hunt asked him, "What was the matter with yu thse days, Jim?"
"I had a had tthache, madam," answered Jim.
"Oh, I'm srry t hear that," said Mrs. Hunt. "Is it better nw?"
"I dn't knw, madam. I left it at the dentist's."
What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase "pull ut"?
A.切开B.拔掉C.缝补D.组装
Step1：分析理解词汇所在句的含义：牙医给他做了检查，最后他的坏牙；
Step2： 定位分析线索句： The dentist lked him ver(检查) and pulled ut his bad tth at last.以及最后一句I left it at the dentist's.（我把它留在了牙医店，此处的it指代坏的牙齿）；
Step3：定位答案：分析可知，牙医检查了他的牙齿，并最后拔掉了坏牙，确定答案为B。
7. 根据近义词/反义词猜测词义法
在同一、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调、重复，有时会使用意思相同或相近的词。因此，考生只要读懂上下文，知道其中一个单词的意思，就能猜出另外一个单词的意思。此外，有时作者也会用表示对比或转折的信号词连接意思相反的两个词或句子，这时就可根据反义词线索猜测词义。表示对比或反义的信号词/短语常见的有: (whether) , unlike, but, yet, hwever, while, althugh, instead, rather than,, n the ther hand等
There is a supermarket next t my huse. Yu can buy all kinds f things there. The clthes in it are expensive, but the fd is cheap...
The Chinese meaning f “cheap” is ________.
A.美味的B.昂贵的C.难的D.廉价的
Step1：理解词汇所在句子：里面的衣服很昂贵，但是食物是________。
Step2：分析句子：:expensive 是我们学过的一个单词，意为“昂贵的”。前半句意为“里面的衣服很贵”。利用but的转折意义和expensive 的含义可猜出 cheap 表示“廉价的”，应选D项
Step3：定位答案：结合选项含义可知，确定答案为D。
8.构词法猜词法
在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，如前缀un-表反义词，如happy-unhappy, fair-unfair等; 后缀-ment表名词, 如develp-develpment, state-statement等; 后-er、-r或-ist表同源名词: 如calculate-calculatr, visit-visitr, wait-waiter, science-scientist等，如果一来，这些问题便不难解决了。
3D VR Glasses
This is a new arrival 3D VR Shinecn Helmet virtual(虚拟的) reality glasses.
It supprts many smartphne mdels with Andrid r IOS system. Put yur phne int the VR glasses and enter the virtual reality wrld. Yu can enjy the super big screen effect f 3D vides. N need t g t cinemas. Yu can als play 3D games with it.
Specificatin (说明书)
Brand (商标) Name: Gtek
Size: 190mm X 135mm X 85mm
Weight: 500g
Lens (镜头): HD Optical Resin Augmented
Lens Diameter: 30mm
Phne Supprted: Screen size frm 3.5 t 6.0 inches, phne
Length: less than 160mm, width less than 85mm
The underlined wrd "Length" prbably means ______ in Chinese.
A.长度B.宽度C.厚度D.高度
Step1：分析理解词汇所在句子：less than 160mm, width less than 85mm(小于160mm，宽度小于85mm)
Step2：定位分析线索句： width意为“宽度”，th是名词后缀 less than 85mm（宽度小于85毫米）；length是lng(意为“长的”)的名词形式，意为“长度”，根据构词法演变而来。
Step3：定位答案：分析选项A.长度 length；B.宽度 width；C.厚度 thickness；D.高度height。确定答案为A。
一．[2024益阳二模]B
I’m an exchange student（交换生） frm Spain living in the United States.
January 15
My hmetwn, Seville, Spain, is a city with active peple and lively nightlife. S cming t Seattle, the United States, has been quite an eye-pener. Americans think f Seattle as an exciting city, but the first time I went ut with friends n a Saturday night, there was hardly anybdy ut in the streets. I even thught smething was wrng! Then my friend said mst f their scial life happens indrs. In Seville, peple g arund in the streets all year rund, and Saturday nights are like a big celebratin.
February 8
Befre I came t the United States, a friend tld me that American friends dn’t greet each ther like we d in Spain, where we tuch cheeks（脸颊） and make kissing sunds. Americans ften hug each ther, but kissing is nt cmmn. S imagine my surprise when I met a new girl. She immediately gave me a Spanish-style kiss. When I asked my friend abut this later, she said the girl is frm a family f actrs, and that “air-kissing” is a usual greeting fr them. My friend als said that sme utging peple greet their friends r family this way, but that might make thers feel uncmfrtable. I think I’ll shake hands and hug thers while I’m here!
Lucy
1．Where is Lucy staying nw?
A. In Australia.B. In Britain.C. In America.
2．What did the writer think f the streets in Seattle at night?
A. They were exciting.
B. They were like a big celebratin.
C. They were a little quiet.
3．What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
A. Spanish peple like ging arund.
B. The girl kissed Lucy.
C. Americans hug each ther.
4．What des the writer want t tell us thrugh this passage?
A. An exchange student’s life is cmfrtable.
B. American peple are pliter than Spanish peple.
C. There are different ways f life between the United States and Spain.
本文主要是在美国留学的Lucy所写的日记，日记中她主要讲述了在美国和西班牙的不同生活。
[答案]1．C2．C3．B4．C
[解析]
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m an exchange student frm Spain living in the United States.”可知，Lucy现在在美国。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据日记中的“Americans think f Seattle as an exciting city, but the first time I went ut with friends n a Saturday night, there was hardly anybdy ut in the streets.”可知，作者认为夜晚时西雅图的街道有点儿安静。故选C。
3．代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句的前一句“She immediately gave me a Spanish-style kiss.”可知，此处的this指代的是那个女孩亲了Lucy这件事。故选B。
4．目的意图题。通读全文后可知，Lucy在日记中将西班牙和美国的两种生活进行了对比，所以作者想通过文章告诉我们美国与西班牙的生活方式不同。故选C。
二． [2024温州三模]
As paper calendars have lst ppularity, many peple are turning t digital calendars n smartphnes. But the creative paper calendars which have new and interesting designs and Chinese cultural elements（要素） are becming ppular again in China.
Befre the Spring Festival every year, the Palace Museum publishes several types f creative calendars. Of all the calendars, the calendar fr the year 2021 is the mst ppular. It lists 365 cllectins f different types frm different dynasties, specifically（明确地） shwing Chinese farming culture. The cllectins are chsen frm its ver 1.8 millin treasures.
Anther ppular calendar is abut traditinal Chinese pems in bth Chinese and English. The English nes were translated by the famus Chinese translatr Xu Yuanchng. Inside it are flwer paintings by Italian painter Giuseppe Castigline.
Bth calendars intrduce knwledge abut Chinese culture, sharing cultural infrmatin alng with histrical dates.
“The chice f a theme fr a creative calendar is very imprtant, requiring much effrt and relatively high prductin csts,” said Liang Yuan, an editr.
“The ppularity f creative calendars als shws a change in peple's cnsumptin as they fcus mre n design, which is shwn in the fact that wnderful calendars generally sell well althugh their prices are high,” Liang added.
1．Which f the fllwing is specially shwn in the calendar fr the year 2021?
A. B.
C. D.
2．Why are the creative calendars ppular?
A. Because they are designed well with Chinese cultural elements.
B. Because they are designed well and cheaper than thers.
C. Because they are designed by famus English designers.
D. Because peple can't find ther creative paper calendars.
3．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The cllectins f the Palace Museum.
B. Chinese farming culture.
C. The digital calendars n smartphnes.
D. The Palace Museum's calendar fr the year 2021.
4．What des the underlined wrd “cnsumptin” mean?
A. The understanding f culture.B. The act f buying.
C. The imprtance f saving mney.D. The respect fr histry.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两个创意日历。
[答案]1．A2．A3．D4．B
[解析]
4．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which is shwn in the fact that wnderful calendars generally sell well althugh their prices are high”可知，精美的创意日历虽然价格很高，但通常会卖得很好，说明人们的消费在变化，故cnsumptin表示“消费”，B选项 “购买的行为” 符合文意。故选B。
三．(2024深圳二模，C)In Octber 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discvered in Leimert Park, Califrnia. This was serius news fr farmers in Califrnia, a big farming state. The slutin t the prblem seems a little unusual: freeing millins mre f the flies.
The Mediterranean fruit fly, knwn as the “Medfly”, is ne f the mst serius dangers t farmers wrldwide. Once the flies make their way int an area, it can be very hard fr farmers t drive them away.
The flies lay their eggs in ver 300 kinds f fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn int wrm-like larvae that can destry these prducts. Hwever, it can be hard t knw that the flies are there until it's t late.
The fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. S the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent t ther places, allwing the Medflies t spread.
T stp the prblem frm spreading, the gvernment built a large quarantine area, which means that n farm prducts can be mved ut f that area. Luckily, Califrnia has develped a prgram t cntrl Medflies. The plan includes using planes t drp millins f Medflies ver the area. In fact, they nly drp male flies, and all f them have been treated s that they can't help prduce new fruit flies. The males are sterile. This means that even thugh they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs prduced will never grw r hatch.
The plan may sund like a bad idea at first, but it can surely make Medfly numbers fall.
1．What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A. The farming in Califrnia.
B. The reasn fr freeing the flies.
C. The slutin t the fruit fly prblem.
D. The discvery f Medflies in Califrnia.
2．What danger can the Medflies cause fr farmers?
A. Prducing harmful waste.
B. Bringing diseases t farmers.
C. Damaging farm prducts badly.
D. Attracting mre Medflies t the fields.
3．Which questin f the fllwing des Paragraph 4 mainly answer?
A. Hw d Medflies lay eggs?B. Where d Medflies spread?
C. When d Medflies lay eggs?D. Why is it hard t find Medflies?
4．Hw des Califrnia cntrl the Medflies?
A. By prducing new fruit flies.
B. By mving ut the female Medflies.
C. By drpping sterile male Medflies.
D. By building an area t keep Medflies
5．What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Finding a Way t Grw Crps
B. Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies
C. Stpping a Health Prblem frm Spreading
D. Develping a Prgram t Prduce Mre Fruits
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述加利福尼亚政府通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇解决地中海果蝇对农产品的破坏问题。
[答案]1．D2．C3．D4．C5．B
[解析]
1．代词指代题。根据“In Octber 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discvered in Leimert Park, Califrnia. This was serius news fr farmers in Califrnia, a big farming state.”可知This指代在加利福尼亚的Leimert Park发现了三只地中海果蝇这件事，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“When the eggs hatch, they turn int wrm-like larvae that can destry these prducts.”可知是会破坏这些农产品，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“The fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. S the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent t ther places, allwing the Medflies t spread.”可知，即使在水果和蔬菜里面产卵，水果和蔬菜看起来仍然很正常。因此，受损的水果和蔬菜可以被送往其他地方，让果蝇传播开来。这是回答了“为什么很难找到地中海果蝇？”，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“The plan includes using planes t drp millins f Medflies ver the area. In fact, they nly drp male flies, and all f them have been treated s that they can't help prduce new fruit flies. The males are sterile.”可知，通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇，这样它们不能帮助产生新的果蝇，以达到控制果蝇的效果，故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了政府通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇解决地中海果蝇对农产品的破坏问题，故选B。
四．（2024湖北武汉，B）
The silence f the pnd（池塘） was brken by the first cry: “Fund smething!” A swimmer ducked（扎入） int the water with a lifeline cnnected t a bat. Sn, she appeared, hlding a bright blue glass bttle. It was passed t anther, then int the bat.
On a fine Sunday mrning in May, a team f 10 wmen ver 65 years ld, knwn as the Old Wmen Against Underwater Rubbish（OWAUR）, lked fr rubbish acrss Nva Pnd in Sctia.
When the team returned, they jked abut the trip. “We didn't even knw what it was,” ne swimmer said with a laugh, shwing an electrnic lighter they had fund. “We had t ask a yung persn.”
Part prtectin rganizatin, part scial club, OWAUR nly accepted ld wmen as its members. T imprve the cnditins f the pnds, the grup made it its missin t take rubbish away frm them. The idea f this grup was frm a mment f Sandy, a retired（退休的） reprter. As a lifelng nature lver, she liked swimming in pnds. Hwever, the wrld f the pnd, which was a little plluted, made her anxius. Then she came up with a slgan（标语）:
“OVER 65, IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Sn many peple jined her. They fund a sense f wnder at the pnd clean-up mments. And their team culd d a lt mre than peple might think.
When many peple thanked OWAUR fr what they had dne, sme questined why they called themselves “ld wmen”.“Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids（美人鱼） Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
1．What des “anther” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. A pnd.B. A swimmer.C. A glass bttle.D. A bat.
2．The underlined wrd “missin” means “______”.
A. an imprtant taskB. a fair game
C. an interesting shwD. a secret meeting
3．By searching fr the rubbish in the pnds, OWAUR ______.
A. fund interest and did wellB. changed peple's hbbies
C. imprved their health a ltD. wn fame and gt prizes
4．Why were the ld wmen regarded as Mermaids?
A. They must be gd at swimming.
B. They culd be trusted by sme peple.
C. They shuld be respnsible fr their grup.
D. They might be thught yung and beautiful.
5．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Swimming ClubB. A Wrrying Pnd
C. A Ducking MmentD. A Warning Slgan
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的组织，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。
[答案]1．B2．A3．A4．D5．C
[解析]
1．指代判断题。根据“Sn, she appeared, hlding a bright blue glass bttle. It was passed t anther, then int the bat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个浅蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，“she”指代第一段第二句的“A swimmer”，故此处anther指代“一个游泳者”。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“T imprve the cnditins f the pnds, the grup made it its missin t take rubbish away frm them.”可知，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处画线词的意思是“重要的任务”。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“They fund a sense f wnder at the pnd clean-up mments. And their team culd d a lt mre than peple might think.”可知，她们在清理池塘的时候感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的还要多的事情。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“ questined why they called themselves ‘ld wmen’. ‘Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids Against Underwater Rubbish,’they said.”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为清除水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知人们可能认为她们是年轻美丽的。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。本文开篇引入一个游泳者扎入水下的场景，主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的组织，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。
五．[2023常德三模]
Once there were tw gd friends Tm and Tny. They were classmates. Tm was a tp student. Tm was always chsen t perfrm in all schl prgrams and became famus thrughut the schl. He was always ahead f Tny in all fields.
One day when Tny returned hme frm schl he was feeling blue. When his mther saw that, she said, “Why d yu lk s sad?”
Tny replied, “It’s all because f Tm. Once again he gt higher marks than me and n matter hw hard I try, he is always ahead f me.”
Mther questined, “Are yu jealus（妒忌的） f Tm?”
Tny replied, “N, n, why wuld I be jealus f him? He is my friend.”
Mther cntinued, “When Tm is ahead f yu, yu dn’t like it. When he lses, yu feel happy. Tell me. D yu feel all f these?”
Tny was surprised with what he heard and said, “It’s true but hw did yu knw abut this?”
Mther replied, “Yur face shws it all. When yu heartily appreciate（欣赏） the gd qualities in thers, thse qualities will develp in yu.”
Tny began t think, “Tm studies hard every day. He always fllws his timetable...”
Tny felt inspired n that day. He began t ntice and appreciate Tm’s gd qualities. Within n time, he als became a gd by like Tm. He wasn’t jealus f Tm anymre. And he was making prgress in all fields.
1．Which “blue” in the fllwing sentences has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “blue”?
A. D yu knw the by wearing a blue shirt?
B. Her hands were blue with cld.
C. He’d been feeling blue all week.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tny was never jealus f Tm.
B. Tny learned t appreciate Tm.
C. Tny was mre famus at schl than Tm.
3．After Tny was inspired by his mther, he began t think that Tm was ______.
A. hard-wrkingB. carelessC. implite
4．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld be friendly t thers.
B. We shuld be ahead f thers in all fields.
C. We shuld fcus ur energy n appreciating thers’ gd qualities.
本文为一篇记叙文。托尼嫉妒自己的朋友每次都比自己做得好，经过妈妈的开导，他知道了只有看到别人身上的长处才能使自己得到提高的道理。
[答案]1．C2．B3．A4．C
[解析]
1．词义猜测题。根据第二段中妈妈问托尼“Why d yu lk s sad?”可知,托尼感到很伤心。C选项表示他一周都心情低落。blue心情低落的，忧郁的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tny felt inspired n that day. He began t ntice and appreciate Tm’s gd qualities.”可知,托尼受到妈妈的鼓舞。他开始注意并欣赏汤姆的优秀品质。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Tny began t think, ‘Tm studies hard every day. He always fllws his timetable...’”可知,汤姆很努力。故选A。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，当我们由衷地欣赏别人身上的好品质，这些品质会在自己身上得到发展。即我们应该集中精力欣赏他人的优秀品质，故选C。
六．（2024广东模拟，B）
“Sra” is a new mdel created by OpenAI, an American cmpany. The cl mdel is surprising the wrld. It desn't just make text and pictures fr us anymre. It can turn yur wrds int vides like magic! Just tell Sra yur ideas and watch it make a vide right befre yur eyes. Vides created by Sra lk gd n bth large TVs and small smartphnes. Sra can als make scenes with lts f peple ding different things with clear details（细节）. It als knws hw things shuld lk in real life.
Why is it s gd? Sra is a gd learner. It watches many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small parts. It uses these parts t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and yu can't tell what's in it. Then, Sra verhauls the vide until it lks fine. Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT. It can turn the users' shrt sentences int clear instructins. This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.
OpenAI is still testing Sra, s it is nt gd enugh. Sra may find “busy” pictures hard t understand. Fr example， when a persn mves, things arund them change. Sra can't make everything lk real. In ne vide created by Sra, a grandma blws the candles n a birthday cake, but the flame（火焰） desn't mve. Besides, Sra may nt be able t tell “left” frm “right” and mess up a persn's leg mvements.
1．What is Sra?
A. An nline tl that can answer its users' questins.
B. A website that breaks vides int very small parts.
C. An AI tl which ffers music chices t vide makers.
D. A mdel that can create vides accrding t its users' wrds.
2．Which f the fllwing can describe vides made by Sra?
a.They lk nice.b.They seem a bit unclear.
c.They seem true.d.They are lnger than a minute.
A. abB. bcC. acD. cd
3．What des the underlined wrd “verhauls” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fllws.B. Studies.C. Gives.D. Fixes.
4．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Sra is nt perfect.
B. All Sra's wrks are tested.
C. Sra has already been used widely.
D. It's hard fr Sra t satisfy everyne.
5．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. OpenAI Makes VidesB. Sra Surprises the Wrld
C. Sra's Vides Are Easy t WatchD. ChatGPT Helps Sra
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家美国公司OpenAI创造的人工智能新模型Sra。
[答案]1．D2．C3．D4．A5．B
[解析]
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Sra’ is a new can turn yur wrds int vides like magic!”可知，Sra是一个能根据用户的话制作视频的模型，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Vides created by Sra lk gd n bth large TVs and small smartphnes.”和“It als knws hw things shuld lk in real life.”可知，a和c符合对 Sra所制作的视频的描述，故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The new vide is gray at first and yu can't tell what's in it. Then, Sra verhauls the vide until it lks fine.”可知，一开始视频是灰色的，看不清有什么，然后Sra处理视频，直到能看清。verhaul与fix意思相近，故选D。
4．推理判断题。通读最后一段内容并结合本段第一句中“it is nt gd enugh”可推知，Sra并不完美，它所制作的视频在某些方面依然存在问题，故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“‘Sra’ is a new cl mdel is surprising the wrld.”并通读全文其他内容可知，文章主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sra, 它给世界带来了惊喜。B选项“Sra Surprises the Wrld”最适合作为文章标题，故选B。
七．[2024江苏连云港改编]
As we knw, eating vegetables is gd fr us. Why d sme peple like them but thers dn’t? A new study has fund that ther peple’s likes and dislikes culd be a reasn. Accrding t the research, peple wh eat vegetables and shw a clear dislike fr them can influence thers.
Peple may make facial expressins（面部表情） when eating. Hw d they affect a persn watching them? A team f scientists in the UK did a study. They asked mre than 200 yung wmen t watch vides f ther adults eating brccli（西兰花）. The peple in the vides had different expressins while eating. They wuld smile, seem neutral（neither happy nr sad）, r lk disgusted.
The study fund that when peple in the vides lk disgusted while eating brccli, peple watching them began t like brccli less. The ppsite was nt true, hwever. When smene had a smile while eating brccli, peple watching them did nt like brccli mre.
By watching thers, humans learn which behavirs will be gd fr them. Scientists believe that peple might avid fd that lks terrible. In this way, peple can prtect themselves frm eating smething bad r dangerus.
The research fcused nly n adults, but the team believe that the results culd als wrk fr children. This means, if children see their parents nt enjying certain fds, including vegetables, they might nt want t eat them either.
Hw des the behavir f adults influence children’s chices f fd? The team said they hpe t understand mre abut it. This culd help find ways t encurage children t eat mre healthy fds.
1．What des the underlined wrd “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Unhappy.
2．What’s the result f the study?
A. Peple may prefer the fd thers like.
B. Peple may nt chse the fd thers dislike.
C. Yung wmen are easily affected by thers.
3．The team may d further study n ______.
A. the safety f children’s fd
B. the wish t understand children
C. the influences f parents’ behavir
4．What is the best title f the text?
A. Vides affect chices f fd
B. Opinins n vegetables influence thers
C. Expressins prevent pssible dangers
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人在吃某种食物时的面部表情可能会影响别人对该食物的喜好。
[答案]1．C2．B3．C4．B
[解析]
1．词义猜测题。根据“They wuld smile, seem neutral （neither happy nr sad）, r lk disgusted.”可知，这里情绪由开心向不开心过渡，并结合第三段第一句可知，此处disgusted与unhappy意思相近，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The study fund that when peple in the vides lk disgusted while eating brccli, peple watching them began t like brccli less. The ppsite was nt true, hwever.”可知，选B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hw des the behavir f adults influence children’s chices f fd? The team said they hpe t understand mre abut it.”可推知，选C。
4．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了人吃蔬菜的表情会对别人产生影响，故选B。
八．（2023广东模拟，B）
Ever since the 19th century, peple's search fr imprved ways f prducing electricity has never stpped. Nw a UK cmpany has develped a new kind f flr. It is very special. There is a system that can prduce a certain amunt f electricity very cheaply using the energy frm ftsteps. When peple step n this special flr, electricity is prduced.
The inventr f the flr came up with the idea when he was a student and wrked in an energy business. The business asked him t find ways t pwer up street lights in the city center using the energy frm the sun, but it sn became clear that this might nt wrk because many city centers dn't get enugh sunlight because f tall buildings. Then he thught f a better plan.
Why nt use the energy prduced by peple wh walk past the street instead? The right technlgy culd be used t cnvert this energy int electricity—right under peple's feet.
The flr culd actually be very efficient （效率高的）. This is especially true when it is used in very busy areas. And the reasn is that a lt f energy is prduced simply because f large numbers f peple walking acrss the flr.
The flr can have ther uses t, such as recrding hw many peple visit a particular （特定的） place at particular times. This kind f infrmatin is very useful fr certain peple. Fr example, shp wners near the place wuld be interested in knwing what time f the day they have the highest custmer numbers. S the next time yu visit a big shpping center, have a careful lk at the flr that yu're walking acrss!
1．What is special abut the new kind f flr?
A. It can be used in many busy areas in cities.
B. It depends n sunlight t prduce electricity.
C. It can prvide custmers with infrmatin abut shpping.
D. It prduces electricity with the energy frm ftsteps.
2．Why d many city centers fail t get enugh sunlight?
A. Because the buildings are tall.
B. Because the skies aren't clear.
C. Because the traffic is always busy.
D. Because the envirnment is plluted.
3．What des the underlined wrd “cnvert” prbably mean in this passage?
A. Carry.B. Change.C. Cllect.D. Avid.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is really difficult t prduce electricity by using sunlight.
B. The use f the flr may help slve the prblem f climate change.
C. The mre peple walk n the flr, the mre electricity can be prduced.
D. The flr culd be f little help t the shp wners near the street using it.
5．What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Creative Business
B. A Talented Inventr
C. A Discussin n Sunlight
D. A New Way f Prducing Electricity
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的发电方式，即利用脚步踩在地板上产生的能量来发电。
[答案]1．D2．A3．B4．C5．D
[解析]
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“There is a system that can prduce a certain amunt f electricity very cheaply using the energy frm ftsteps.”可知，这种新型地板的特殊之处在于它利用脚步产生的能量来发电，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ city centers dn't get enugh sunlight because f tall buildings.”可知, 许多城市中心得不到足够的阳光是因为楼房太高，故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的use the energy和第二句中的this energy int electricity可知，这里的意思是把能量转变成电，change“改变，变成”符合句意，故选B。
4．细节理解题。选项A“利用阳光发电真的很困难”表述有误，因为文章只是说在市中心很难利用阳光发电；选项B“地板的使用可能有助于解决气候变化问题”文中没有提及；选项D“这种地板可能对使用它的街道附近的商店老板没有什么帮助”，与文章第五段第二、三句“This kind f infrmatin is very useful fr certain peple. Fr example, shp wners near the place wuld be interested in knwing what time f the day they have the highest custmer numbers.”表述相悖；根据第四段第三句“And the reasn is that a lt f energy is prduced simply because f large numbers f peple walking acrss the flr.”可知，踩在地板上的人越多，产生的能量就越多，从而产生的电量也就越多，故选C。
5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章是在介绍一种新的发电方式，即利用脚步踩在地板上产生的能量来发电。故选D。
九． [2023杭州,C]
Cyclcrss is crss-cuntry bicycle racing. Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles（障碍）. When racers reach them, they can ride ver them, r pick up their bikes and run.
T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy. This makes rm fr yur right ft t hit the grund next t yur left ft. As yur right ft nears the grund, take yur left ft away frm the bike. Put bth feet n the grund and start running!
As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It's imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles. As yur feet hit the grund, yu reach dwn and catch the bttm f yur bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike n yur right shulder while yu run. Smetimes yu may lift yur bike. Yu catch the tp f yur bike. Then yu lift the bike high enugh t get ver the bstacles and carefully put the bike n the grund.
After yu have carried yur bike acrss an bstacle, yu will need t remunt. As sn as yur bike is n the grund, push ff with yur left leg, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat, and mve int the riding psitin. Remunting can be the hardest skill f cyclcrss. Yu can learn by watching smene wh remunts well.
Cyclcrss is a great way t stay active and have fun. Hwever, it can be dangerus. Make sure that yu are well prepared. Then, yu will just need t g!
1．What can we learn abut cyclcrss frm the text?
A. It's a n-bstacle bike race.B. It's a crss-city bike race.
C. It's a challenging bike race.D. It's a dangerus running race.
2．What des the underlined wrd “dismunt” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pick up a bike.B. Get ff a bike.
C. Get back n a bike.D. Practice riding a bike.
3．Why des a racer have t shulder a bike in a race?
A. T jump ver bstacles.B. T take care f the bike.
C. T make rm fr thers.D. T hit the grund harder.
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The skills f cyclcrss racing.
B. The histry f cyclcrss racing.
C. The recrds f cyclcrss racing.
D. The ppularity f cyclcrss racing.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车越野赛的比赛技巧。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群，涉及“日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神”子主题内容。
[答案]1．C2．B3．A4．A
[解析]
2．词义猜测题。第二段第二句中的this指代dismunt,其后内容是做到dismunt的具体步骤，通过这些步骤，尤其根据最后一句“Put bth feet n the grund and start running!”可推测dismunt表示下车。故选B。
十．（2024广州二模，B）
It was dark. Hlmes, Lestrade and I mved twards the huse. “Let's wait here,” Hlmes said. “We can hide behind these rcks. Watsn, g t the huse and see what they are ding. Make sure they dn't see yu.” I hid behind a wall. I culd see Mr. Stapletn and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Mr. Stapletn left the rm and walked t a shed （棚屋） in the yard. He pened the dr and there was a strange nise frm inside. After a minute he lcked the dr and went back int the huse. I hurried back t reprt everything t Lestrade and Hlmes.
There was nw a thick white fg ver the mr （荒野）. “The fg is getting thicker,” said Hlmes. “This is very serius—Sir Henry must leave Mr. Stapletn's huse sn.”
Suddenly, we heard ftsteps. They gt clser and we saw Sir Henry walking twards us thrugh the fg. Then, we heard smething. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hund （猎犬）. There was fire cming frm its muth and its huge eyes were glwing （发光）.
The hund ran after Sir Henry. Hlmes and I bth fired ur guns. We hit it but the hund didn't stp. It jumped n Sir Henry and pushed him t the grund. Hlmes pinted his gun and sht the hund five times. The giant hund was dead.
Sir Henry was lying n the path. We ran t him and fund he was alive.
I put my hand n the hund's glwing face and fund my wn fingers glwed in the dark. “Phsphrus （含磷的）,” I said.
We walked twards Merripit Huse t search fr Mr. Stapletn. In the huse we didn't find him, but we fund Mrs. Stapletn tied up in a bedrm. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hund was dead, she cried, “Thank Gd!”
“Nw we have prf （证据）, but we need Mr. Stapletn,” said Hlmes.
（Adapted frm The Hund f the Baskervilles）
1．What did Watsn see Stapletn d in the yard?
A. He tk the hund fr a walk in the yard.
B. He lked at the thick fg with Sir Henry.
C. He drank and talked with Sir Henry happily.
D. He pened a shed dr and lcked it again sn.
2．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A. Sir Henry and the hund.B. The unknwn ftsteps.
C. Mr. Stapletn and the hund.D. The fg and the wind.
3．Accrding t the stry, what's the rder f the fllwing events?
a.Hlmes killed the hund with his gun. b.Sir Henry came ut f the huse t the path.
c.We fund Mrs. Stapletn in Merripit Huse. d.Giant hund ran after Sir Henry.
e.Mr. Stapletn pened a shed dr.
A. e-b-d-a-cB. e-b-d-c-aC. b-e-d-a-cD. b-e-d-c-a
4．What d yu think will happen next in the nvel?
A. Mr. Stapletn will tell Hlmes what he has dne.
B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning hme.
C. Mrs. Stapletn will take us t search fr Mr. Stapletn.
D. Hlmes will talk abut Mr. Stapletn's case at nce.
本文选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Hlmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry爵士的经过。
[答案]1．D2．B3．A4．C
[解析]
1．细节理解题。根据“He pened the dr and there was a strange nise frm inside. After a minute he lcked the dr and went back int the huse.”可知，Watsn看到Stapletn打开棚屋的门，很快又锁上了，故选D。
2．代词指代题。根据“Suddenly, we heard ftsteps. They gt clser and we saw Sir Henry walking twards us thrugh the fg.”可知，突然，我们听到了脚步声，脚步声走近了，我们看见Henry爵士在雾中向我们走来。所以“They”指代的是“脚步声”，故选B。
3．事件排序题。根据“Then, Mr. Stapletn left the rm and walked t a shed in the yard. He pened the dr and there was a strange nise frm inside.”可知，Stapletn先生打开了棚屋的门；根据“They gt clser and we saw Sir Henry walking twards us thrugh the fg.”可知，Henry爵士走在小路上；根据“The hund ran after Sir Henry.”可知，一只巨大的猎犬追赶着Henry爵士；根据“Hlmes pinted his gun and sht the hund five times. The giant hund was dead.”可知，Hlmes用枪打死了那只猎犬；根据“We walked twards Merripit Huse t search fr Mr. Stapletn. In the huse we didn't find him, but we fund Mrs. Stapletn tied up in a bedrm.”可知，我们在Merripit Huse找到了Stapletn太太，所以A项是正确的顺序，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Nw we have prf, but we need Mr. Stapletn,’ said Hlmes.”可知，接下来应该是要去寻找Stapletn先生，故选C。
十一．（2024广东模拟，B）
When did yu stp, take a gd lk and get lst in thught? Fr me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.
T be hnest, I'm nt interested in art paintings at all. I knw very little abut Eurpean art. S, at first, I refused t g t the exhibitin. But finally I became excited t see the artwrks f famus artists like Mnet（莫奈） and Van Ggh（梵高）. The exhibitin included 52 artwrks. It was really a different experience t see them face t face.
My friend was happy t see s many different painting styles in ne place. The visit made her remember the trip t Paris several years ag. She said that I culd find art in every crner f the city.
Mst f the visitrs, I thught, had little knwledge abut art like me. They were just busy taking pictures, and then shwed everyne n WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence f my friend, an art lver, I began t appreciate the paintings carefully. My friend shared interesting stries behind them. Of all the paintings, Van Ggh's “Lng Grass with Butterflies” mved me the mst. Thse things such as grass and butterflies were quite cmmn in my life. Hwever, I had never thught they were wrth attentin. I had usually fllwed the crwd t see what was “special” in their view. Actually, we shuld pay mre attentin t the “cmmn” things arund us.
Smetimes we are suppsed t have a careful lk and think fr a while. Then we will find the true beauty in ur life.
1．Where was the exhibitin held?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Eurpe.C. In Paris.D. In Australia.
2．What des the underlined wrd “appreciate” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Intrduce.B. Create.C. Trust.D. Watch.
3．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①The writer refused t g t the art exhibitin.
②The writer went t see the exhibitin with a friend.
③The writer was invited t the exhibitin.
④The writer was mved by “Lng Grass with Butterfly”.
A. ④③②①B. ④②①③C. ③①②④D. ③④②①
4．What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The writer used t shw great interest in art paintings.
B. This exhibitin included 52 artwrks f different styles.
C. Mnet created “Lng Grass with Butterfly”.
D. All the visitrs had little knwledge f art.
5．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. A Visit t EurpeB. Stp, Listen and Shw
C. Enjy the ArtwrksD. Stp, Lk and Think
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在朋友的影响下从不喜欢艺术到最终爱上艺术，学会了欣赏艺术。文章告诉我们，有时候我们应该停下来仔细观察和思考，只有这样我们才会发现我们生命中真正的美。
[答案]1．A2．D3．C4．B5．D
[解析]
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.”可知，艺术展是在上海举行，故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“ began t appreciate the paintings carefully.”可知，作者开始仔细地欣赏油画。D选项的watch“观看”与appreciate意思相近，故选D。
3．事件排序题。根据第一段第三句“My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.” 可知作者受邀去画展；根据第二段第三句“S, at first, I refused t g t the exhibitin.”可知，作者一开始拒绝去画展；根据第二段第四句“But finally I became excited t see the artwrks f famus artists like Mnet and Van Ggh.”可知，作者最终还是去了画展；根据第四段第五句“Of all the paintings, Van Ggh's ‘Lng Grass with Butterflies’ mved me the mst.”可知，作者被梵高的《长草地与蝴蝶》感动了。由此可知，答案应选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“The exhibitin included 52 artwrks.”可知，本次画展包括52件艺术品，选项B正确。其他选项与文章内容不符，故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在朋友的影响下从不喜欢艺术到最终爱上艺术，学会了欣赏艺术。文章告诉我们，有时候我们应该停下来仔细观察和思考，只有这样我们才会发现我们生命中真正的美。结合文章第一句“When did yu stp, take a gd lk and get lst in thught?”可知，选项D与文章的主旨大意相符，适合作为标题，故选D。
十二.（2024广州二模，B）
Hw ur travel chices impact the climate
Travelling in cars, trucks, planes, and ther vehicles has an effect n climate change. But hw bad is each type f transprtatin? Let's take a lk. Fr mre infrmatin, see the 2022 bk The Carbn Ftprint f Everything by Mike.
Bus vs. Train
Buses and trains carry a lt f peple. S the carbn impact （影响） f the ride gets divided amng all the passengers. The fuel pwering a bus r train als needs t push all the weight f the peple and the bus r train itself. Trains are extremely large and heavy. All that extra weight makes the climate impact f a typical train ride mre than the impact f a typical bus ride.
—Bus wins!
Old Car vs. New Car
When peple must drive, what type f car is the best? Electric cars are fantastic, but they're nt perfect. Accrding t Mike, the fuel used t pwer a car nly accunts fr abut 50 percent f its impact. The ther half cmes mstly frm building and maintaining a car. Factries make r assemble （组装） parts fr new cars. All f this requires energy.
In general, Mike says, the mst climate-friendly chice is t keep an ld car as lng as pssible, r buy a small used car instead f a new ne.
—Old car wins!
Car vs. Plane
Only abut tw percent f glbal emissins （排放） cme frm air travel. But that is mainly because it's much less cmmn than ther frms f travel. Even thugh planes carry mre peple than cars, a plane trip is usually far wrse fr the climate. Getting a heavy plane up int the sky and keeping it there burns lts f fuel. And tday we can't switch t electric passenger planes because batteries aren't yet pwerful enugh. Als, burning fuel high in the sky has a greater impact n climate change than burning the same amunt f fuel clse t the grund. “It's hard t avid the cnclusin that we need t fly less,” writes Mike.
—Car wins!
1．Why is the climate impact f a train ride greater than that f a bus ride?
A. Trains require mre fuel t start.B. Trains are larger and heavier.
C. Trains carry mre peple.D. Trains mve much faster.
2．If we must drive, what shuld we d accrding t the passage?
A. Buy a small car that is newly prduced.
B. Drive a big car that can carry mre peple.
C. Drive ur cars that are used fr a lng time.
D. Buy new electric cars that are small but fantastic.
3．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. The fact that arund 2% f glbal emissins cme frm air travel.
B. The reasn why planes are less cmmn than ther frms f travel.
C. The influence that burning fuel high in the sky has n climate change.
D. The mment when getting a heavy plane int the sky burns lts f fuel.
4．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Tips fr safe driving while travelling.
B. The influence f travel chices n the climate.
C. Travelling by different types f transprtatin.
D. Imprtance f chsing a green way t travel.
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了不同出行方式对气候变化的影响。
[答案]1．B2．C3．A4．B
[解析]
1．细节理解题。根据“Trains are extremely large and heavy. All that extra weight makes the climate impact f a typical train ride mre than the impact f a typical bus ride.”可知，坐火车比坐公共汽车对气候的影响更大是因为火车更大更重，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In general, Mike says, the mst climate-friendly chice is t keep an ld car as lng as pssible, r buy a small used car instead f a new ne.”可知，最环保的选择是尽可能长时间地保留旧车，或者买一辆小型二手车而不是新车。因此如果我们必须开车，就开我们开了很长时间的车，故选C。
3．代词指代题。根据“Only abut tw percent f glbal emissins cme frm air travel. But that is mainly because it's much less cmmn than ther frms f travel.”可知，全球只有大约2%的排放量来自航空旅行，这主要是因为它比其他形式的旅行要少得多。因此“that”指的是前面所提到的全球只有大约2%的排放量来自航空旅行这个事实，故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据标题“Hw ur travel chices impact the climate”可知，本文主要探讨了不同出行方式对气候变化的影响，故选B。