2023~2024学年广东省揭阳市揭东区高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年广东省揭阳市揭东区高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 阅读（共两节，20题，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Waterclr Painting Classes
The fllwing is smething related t waterclr painting classes fr peple nline.
What is the Waterclr Academy
The Waterclr Academy is much mre than just a painting curse. Here, yu will als becme a member f a unique art cmmunity where yu can exhibit yur artwrks, get prfessinal pinins n yur creative prgress, have yur art questins answered, and cmmunicate with yur academy visitrs.
Cntents
Learn hw t paint waterclrs in ur fun and practical art classes taught by prfessinal artists in Lndn. Our lively, fun Waterclr Painting Curses are designed t debunk (揭穿) the myth that painting with waterclrs and inks is difficult—thrugh ur tutrs’ lively instructin and encuragement, students will lse their depressin and create lively artwrk.
Schedule
Classes meet nce a week n their scheduled day. Review ur schedule t find ut when curse terms start and end, and please see the registratin page fr class days and times. We believe that with time, encuragement and the prper instructin, anyne can learn t draw and paint exceptinally well. Our schl has served the Minneaplis & St. Paul cmmunity fr ver 25 years as artists and teachers.
Fees
The price fr a grup f 2 t 5 peple is $ 100 per persn. Fr 6 r mre participants, the cst is $60 per persn. The price fr a private class starts at $ 200 fr an individual. If yu chse the private class, yu will be able t select the painting f yur chice and schedule the day and time that wrks well fr yu and the instructr. Call 970-429-2777 t bk a private waterclr class.
1. What can students d in the Waterclr Academy?
A. Give a lecture n painting.B. Present their wn gd wrks.
C. Set up a unique art cmmunity.D. Learn t give prfessinal pinins.
2. What’s the purpse f the Waterclr Painting Curses?
A. T shw waterclr painting is fun.
B. T make students prfessinal artists.
C. T make students mre lively.
D. T make waterclr painting easy fr its students.
3. What is special abut the private class?
A. It can last fr many hurs.B. The class is given by famus artists.
C. The students can schedule their class time.D. It requires students t wrk well.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网络课程：水彩画课程的一些相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What is the Waterclr Academy”部分第二句“Here, yu will als becme a member f a unique art cmmunity where yu can exhibit yur artwrks, ”（在这里，你也将成为一个独特的艺术社区的一员，在那里你可以展示你的艺术作品,）可知，学员可以展示自己的艺术作品。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cntents”部分第二句“Our lively, fun Waterclr Painting Curses are designed t debunk (揭穿) the myth that painting with waterclrs and inks is difficult—thrugh ur tutrs’ lively instructin and encuragement, students will lse their depressin and create lively artwrk.”（我们开设生动有趣的水彩画课程，旨在揭开水墨画难的神秘面纱——通过老师的生动教导和鼓励，学生将不再沮丧，而是创造出生动活泼的艺术作品。）可知，开设水彩画培训班的目的是使学习水彩画变得更加简单。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“If yu chse the private class, yu will be able t select the painting f yur chice and schedule the day and time that wrks well fr yu and the instructr. ”（如果你选择的是私人课程，你将能够选择你所选择的绘画，并安排适合你和导师的日期和时间。）可知，对于私教课，学员可以选择适合自己的上课时间。故选C。
B
On Nvember 7, Lewis Pugh cmpleted a ne-kilmeter swim in the freezing waters f King Edward Cve, ff Suth Gergia in Antarctica. He was wearing nly his swimming glasses, cap and Speed!
Pugh is an advcate fr ur ceans and seas, wrking t prtect these ecsystems with their large diversity f marine life. When asked why he desn't wear a wetsuit(防寒泳衣), Pugh says, "I ask wrld leaders t d everything they can t prtect ur ceans. Smetimes the steps they need t take are difficult and unppular. If I'm asking them t be curageus, I must als be. Swimming in a wetsuit wuld nt send the right message."
It tk Pugh abut 19 minutes t cmplete the ne-kilmeter swim in Antarctica where the water averaged abut 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his bdy can nly tlerate abut 20 minutes in the freezing waters befre it starts shutting dwn. As he swims, his bdy temperature steadily drps, which in turn causes his muscle cntrl t drp, slwing him dwn. When he is dne with his swim, his supprt team rushes him t a ht shwer and it takes almst an hur fr his bdy temperature t return t nrmal.
Dctrs and Pugh cautin that ne must receive mnths f training t swim in such cld waters. Even expert swimmers wh are unused t freezing water can drwn within minutes because f the physical shck experienced by the bdy. Pugh says he trained fr six mnths befre this swim.
This is nt the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerus cnditins. In 2007, he swam ne kilmeter in the Nrth Ple t draw attentin t the melting Arctic ice due t climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay f Whales in Antarctica's Rss Sea as part f his successful campaign t help set up a marine reserve there.
4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim withut a wetsuit?
A. T shw his bravery.
B. T swim faster.
C. T build up his bdy.
D. T have vernight fame.
5. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. His bdy temperature.
B. His bdy.
C. The water.
D. The water temperature.
6. What's Pugh's advice abut swimming in freezing waters?
A. One shuld be expert at swimming.
B. One must be used t lng-distance swimming.
C. One shuld be ready t take n challenges.
D. One must be adequately prepared fr it.
7. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impssible.
B. Hw t survive a swim in cld waters.
C. Lewis Pugh: swimming fr a cause.
D. Hw t prepare fr extreme swimming.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When asked why he desn't wear a wetsuit(防寒泳衣), Pugh says, "I ask wrld leaders t d everything they can t prtect ur ceans. Smetimes the steps they need t take are difficult and unppular. If I'm asking them t be curageus, I must als be. Swimming in a wetsuit wuld nt send the right message."”（当被问及为何不穿防寒泳衣时，普格说：“我要求世界各国领导人尽一切努力保护我们的海洋。有时，他们需要采取的措施既困难又不受欢迎。如果我要求他们勇敢，我也必须勇敢。穿着防寒泳衣游泳并不能传达这种信息”）可知，普格不穿防寒泳衣在冰冷的海水中游泳是为了展示他的勇敢，故A项正确。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“He says that his bdy can nly tlerate abut 20 minutes in the freezing waters”可知，他说他的身体在冰冷的水中只能忍受大约20分钟，此处承接上文，是说20分钟后他的身体就会被冻僵，动弹不得，由此可知划线词指代的就是“他的身体”，故B项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dctrs and Pugh cautin that ne must receive mnths f training t swim in such cld waters.”（医生和普格警告说，要在如此寒冷的水域游泳，必须接受数月的训练）可知，普格建议人们在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的准备，故D项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“On Nvember 7, Lewis Pugh cmpleted a ne-kilmeter swim in the freezing waters f King Edward Cve, ff Suth Gergia in Antarctica.”（11月7日，刘易斯·普格在南极洲南乔治亚州附近的爱德华王湾冰冷的海水中完成了一公里的游泳）及第二段中的“Pugh says, "I ask wrld leaders t d everything they can t prtect ur ceans. Smetimes the steps they need t take are difficult and unppular. If I'm asking them t be curageus, I must als be. Swimming in a wetsuit wuld nt send the right message."”（普格说：“我要求世界各国领导人尽一切努力保护我们的海洋。有时，他们需要采取的措施既困难又不受欢迎。如果我要求他们勇敢，我也必须勇敢。穿着防寒泳衣游泳并不能传达这种信息”）可知，本文主要讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。这篇文章最好的题目是“刘易斯·普格：为了一个目标而游泳”，故C项正确。
C
There’s nthing like a gd night’s sleep-but what des that really mean? It turns ut that the answer depends nt nly n yur age, but als n yur lifestyle. Sme peple are prductive and happy with fewer hurs f sleep, while thers need mre. Still, experts can determine guidelines that wrk fr mst peple. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin researched the tpic and gave new recmmendatins this week. The fundatin acknwledges that sleep needs will very lifestyle and stress shuld be taken int cnsideratin but their recmmendatins ffer a general guideline. Fr example, teenagers (14-17 years ld) need 8-10 hurs’ sleep every day.
T create the recmmendatins, sme sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 articles frm jurnals published during the last decade. This is the first time that a prfessinal rganizatin has develped age -specific recmmended sleep duratins (时长) based n systematic review f the wrld scientific literature.
A lack f sleep can be linked t weight gain, because that causes an increase in appetite, accrding t the fundatin. It can als have serius cnsequences n the brain. Peple wh d nt get enugh sleep are at increased risk fr depressin (抑郁症), and can endanger thers. Thse wh becme sleepy while driving, fr example, risk bth their lives and the lives f thse arund them.
Researchers als have fund in the past that t much sleep can have negative effects. Lw sciecnmic status and depressin reprtedly are significantly assciated with lnger sleep. Hwever, experts nwadays find that research n versleeping is still dubtful and needs mre attentin. Currently, there is n strng evidence that sleeping t much has health cnsequences. There is, hwever, labratry evidence that shrt sleep duratins f fur t five hurs have negative cnsequences. We need similar labratry studies t determine whether lng sleep duratins result in physilgical changes that culd lead t disease befre we make any recmmendatins against sleep extensin.
8. Which is TRUE abut sleeping time?
A. The time yu need fr sleep is related t yur persnal situatin.
B. Experts’ guideline fr sleeping time applies t all the peple.
C. The less yu sleep, the mre prductive yu are.
D. The mre yu sleep, the mre energetic yu are.
9. The research shws that peple withut enugh sleep will ______.
A. lse sme weightB. eat mre fd
C. dream during their sleepD. drive faster than usual
10. Frm Paragraph 4, we can learn that ______.
A. t much sleep may result in scial changes
B. researchers nw agree with thse in the past
C. mre research n versleeping is needed
D. research n versleeping is quite persuasive
11. Frm which sectin f a newspaper is the passage mst prbably taken?
A. Health.B. Psychlgy.C. Sprt.D. Educatin.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠时间与健康的关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sme peple are prductive and happy with fewer hurs f sleep, while thers need mre.(有些人工作效率高，较少的睡眠就能满足，而另一些人则需要更多的睡眠)”可知，你需要的睡眠时间与你的个人情况有关。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A lack f sleep can be linked t weight gain, because that causes an increase in appetite, accrding t the fundatin.(该基金会表示，睡眠不足可能与体重增加有关，因为这会导致食欲增加) ”可知，睡眠不足的人会吃更多的食物。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We need similar labratry studies t determine whether lng sleep duratins result in physilgical changes that culd lead t disease befre we make any recmmendatins against sleep extensin.(在我们提出反对延长睡眠的建议之前，我们需要类似的实验室研究来确定长时间睡眠是否会导致可能引起疾病的生理变化)”可知，我们需要对过度睡眠进行更多的研究。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文及文章第三段“A lack f sleep can be linked t weight gain, because that causes an increase in appetite, accrding t the fundatin. It can als have serius cnsequences n the brain. Peple wh d nt get enugh sleep are at increased risk fr depressin, and can endanger thers. Thse wh becme sleepy while driving, fr example, risk bth their lives and the lives f thse arund them.(该基金会表示，睡眠不足可能与体重增加有关，因为这会导致食欲增加。它也会对大脑产生严重后果。睡眠不足的人患抑郁症的风险增加，并可能危及他人。例如，那些在开车时变得昏昏欲睡的人，会冒着自己和周围人的生命危险)”可知，文章主要介绍睡眠时间与健康的关系，故该文章应是源于健康类报纸。故选A。
D
Shuld we be thrilled that, fr the first time in a century, Australia went mre than a week withut using any cal t make electricity? While sme are welcming this as a sign that the cuntry is ging green, the bigger picture is less encuraging. Fr ne thing, renewables （可再生能源）supplied nly 23 per cent f electricity during this cal-free perid, while 45 per cent came frm natural gas. In the past decade, the cuntry has gne frm getting a third f its electricity frm cal t btaining mre than a third frm renewables like nshre wind n average. Australia nw gets 11 per cent f its electricity frm “renewable” bimass （生物质能）, much f it using imprted wd. But frest campaigners say swapping cal fr wd isn’t truly renewable and is actually ding huge damage t the envirnment.
Fr anther, Australia is ff-track when it cmes t meeting its lng-term targets fr cutting greenhuse gas emissins (排放).Prducing electricity withut burning fssil fuels is relatively easy. But it is much harder t heat hmes, t make cement and steel, t grw fd and t pwer cars, ships and planes withut prducing any greenhuse gases. In view f this, we shuld handle the energy and climate crises at the same time by finding climate-friendly alternatives t cal.
Australia has nw stpped the financial aid that drve its renewables revlutin. S grwth in renewable energy is expected t cme t a stp in a decade. The glbal renewables revlutin seems t be fllwing the same trend. The Internatinal Energy Agency （IEA） recently annunced that the wrld added 180 gigawatts （千兆瓦）f slar, wind, hydr pwer and bienergy in 2018, the same as in 2017. But IEA said we must add 300 gigawatts a year t have a chance f limiting glbal warming t under 2°C by 2100. S we shuld cheer the end f cal, but cntinue t wrry abut hw it will be replaced.
12. In the “cal-free week”, what did Australia use mst t make electricity?
A. Natural gas.B. Onshre wind.
C. Bimass.D. Wd.
13. What can be inferred abut the reductin f greenhuse gas emissins in Paragraph 2?
A. Psitive results are tracked.
B. Lng-term gals are ambitius.
C. Additinal effrts are required.
D. Climate changes are unavidable.
14. What can we learn abut renewable energy in Paragraph 3?
A. It ught t be replaced.
B. It will see an adequate increase.
C. It starts a revlutin in Australia.
D. It needs cnstant financial aid.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the cal-free week?
A. Skeptical.B. Optimistic.
C. Thrilled.D. Ambiguus.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一个世纪以来，首次没有使用任何煤炭发电的澳大利亚引起人们的关注，虽然这是一个好的势头，但总体情况却不太乐观。促进可再生能源更新需要持续的财政援助和不断的努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr ne thing, renewables supplied nly 23 per cent f electricity during this cal-free perid, while 45 per cent came frm natural gas.”可知，可再生能源在这个无煤时期仅提供了23％的电力，而45％的电力来自天然气。因此在“无煤周”中，澳大利亚用的最多的来发电的东西是天然气。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr anther, Australia is ff-track when it cmes t meeting its lng-term targets fr cutting greenhuse gas emissins. Prducing electricity withut burning fssil fuels is relatively easy. But it is much harder t heat hmes, t make cement and steel, t grw fd and t pwer cars, ships and planes withut prducing any greenhuse gases. In view f this, we shuld handle the energy and climate crises at the same time by finding climate-friendly alternatives t cal.”可知，在实现减少温室气体排放的长期目标方面，澳大利亚偏离了轨道。在不燃烧化石燃料的情况下生产电力相对容易。但是，在不产生任何温室气体的情况下，为房屋供暖，制造水泥和钢铁，种植食物以及为汽车，轮船和飞机提供动力要困难得多。有鉴于此，我们应该通过寻找对气候有好处的煤炭替代品来同时应对能源和气候危机。由此可知，关于减少温室气体的排放，还需要作出额外的努力。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Australia has nw stpped the financial aid that drve its renewables revlutin. S grwth in renewable energy is expected t cme t a stp in a decade. The glbal renewables revlutin seems t be fllwing the same trend.”可知，澳大利亚现已停止了推动其可再生能源革新的财政援助。因此，可再生能源的增长预计将在十年内停止。全球可再生能源革新似乎正在遵循同样的趋势。即促进可再生能源更新需要持续的财政援助。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Shuld we be thrilled that, fr the first time in a century, Australia went mre than a week withut using any cal t make electricity? While sme are welcming this as a sign that the cuntry is ging green, the bigger picture is less encuraging.”和“S we shuld cheer the end f cal, but cntinue t wrry abut hw it will be replaced.”可知，一个世纪以来首次没有使用任何煤炭发电的澳大利亚让有些人对此表示欢迎，这表明澳大利亚正在走向绿色环保，但总体情况却不那么令人鼓舞。我们应该为煤炭使用的终结欢呼，但还要继续担心它将如何被取代。因此可知，作者对“无煤周”持怀疑态度。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题25分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips Fr A Happier Life
Here are sme scientifically prven but simple ways t cultivate satisfactin.
Help ther peple. Whether lending a hand r ffering a handut, giving t thers has been fund t make yu feel better. A study frm the University f British Clumbia fund that peple wh spent mney n gifts fr thers r gave t charity reprted being happier than peple wh spent cash n themselves. _____16_____. And there’s a big bnus: giving yur time t help thers is als assciated with better health.
Listen t music. _____17_____, accrding t research frm the University f Missuri, especially if yu actively try t be happier when yu’re listening. Psychlgists frm Gldsmiths, University f Lndn als fund that peple wh listened t psitive music judged a grey square t lk brighter than it actually was.
___18___ . Yu might need t listen t cheerful music t imprve yur frame f mind, but it’s nt the same when it cmes t mvies, accrding t academics at Ohi State University. Watching a tragic film appeared t make viewers reflect n their wn relatinships and realize hw much better ff they were than the characters in the mvie.
Meditate (冥想). Mindfulness meditatin which fcuses n experiencing the here and nw has been shwn t increase feelings f cntentment. What’s mre, researchers frm Massachusetts General Hspital in the US lked at brain scans f 16 peple wh tk part in an eight- week mindfulness meditatin curse and fund changes in the brain. _____19_____
G utdrs. Numerus studies have fund being utside is an effective pick-me-up. _____20_____ But best f all, accrding a University f Sussex and LSE study, is a visit t the cast. Researchers asked peple t lg their happiness levels n a “Happiness” app and being by the sea n a warm weekend day came ut tp.
A. Watch a sad film
B. G t mvies with friends
C. Optimistic music can have a psitive effect n ur well-being
D. If it’s a green space, even if it’s just yur lcal park, that’s better still
E. They indicated less stress and heightened self-awareness and cmpassin
F. Vlunteering can make yu feel gd t, accrding t a number f studies
G. Simply write dwn the little things yu’re grateful fr, whether that’s a nice cup f tea r sptting a pretty bird in the garden
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【语篇解读】本是一篇说明文，介绍了五个使生活更幸福的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“A study frm the University f British Clumbia fund that peple wh spent mney n gifts fr thers r gave t charity reprted being happier than peple wh spent cash n themselves. (英属哥伦比亚大学的一项研究发现，花钱给别人买礼物或捐给慈善机构的人比把钱花在自己身上的人更快乐)”说明帮助别人能够使自己快乐，因此F项“根据一些研究，志愿服务也能让你感觉良好”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Listen t music (听音乐)”说明此处是要介绍音乐带来的好处，因此C项“乐观的音乐对我们的健康有积极的影响”符合本段主旨，故选C。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主旨句。下文“Watching a tragic film appeared t make viewers reflect n their wn relatinships and realize hw much better ff they were than the characters in the mvie. (观看悲剧电影可以让观众反思自己的人际关系，并意识到自己比电影中的角色要好得多)”说明本段说的是观看悲伤的电影，因此A项“看一部悲伤的电影”概括段意，故选A。
【19题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“What’s mre, researchers frm Massachusetts General Hspital in the US lked at brain scans f 16 peple wh tk part in an eight- week mindfulness meditatin curse and fund changes in the brain (更重要的是，美国麻省总医院的研究人员对16名参加了为期8周的正念冥想课程的人进行了脑部扫描，发现了大脑的变化)”推知，空处陈述大脑的这些变化意味着什么。因此E项“他们表示压力更小，自我意识和同情心更强”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Numerus studies have fund being utside is an effective pick-me-up.( 许多研究发现，户外活动是一种有效的提神剂。)”推知，空处内容英语户外活户外活动相关。因此D项“如果是一片绿地，即使只是你家附近的公园，那就更好了”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2020, 13-year-ld Adcla Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful peratin. ____21____, Adcla is nw ut f hspital. While he was ____22____, be fund ut that he was qualified enugh t apply fr a(n) ____23____ t ask fr a dream wish frm Make-A-Wish Fundatin. While many teens wuld chse a Disney trip r meet a favrite figure, Adcla ____24____ chse t feed the hmeless.
The Male A-Wish Fundatin is famus fr brightening the lives f children ____25____ illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having smething r ging smewhere. Hwever, Adcla’s wish t give came as a ____26____ t the rganizatin, as Adcla’s ____27____ wish was the first f its kind in the rganizatin’s 35-year histry.
“When he s easily ffers t help thers, yu just have t say, that’s a(n) ____28____ yung man,” said Linda, an fficial f the rganizatin. She was ____29____ with the teen’s kindness and sense f _____30_____.
Adcla thinks his past experiences f _____31_____ with his family in their cmmunity are the _____32_____ fr him t make the giving wish. When deciding what t d with the _____33_____ chance, the ne thing that was the mst imprtant t him was that his wish had a lng-lasting _____34_____.
“My mm always says it’s lucky t be smene _____35_____. s I just wanted t d smething fr ther peple t make it last lnger,” Adcla explained.
21.A. HpefullyB. GraduallyC. FranklyD. Thankfully
22.A. practisingB. recveringC. preparingD. fighting
23.A. pprtunityB. interviewC. galD. jb
24.A. anywayB. therefreC. insteadD. mrever
25.A. taking nB. suffering frmC. lking thrughD. getting ff
26.A. pleasureB. successC. disappintmentD. surprise
27.A. generusB. frmalC. excitingD. curius
28.A. terribleB. kindC. capableD. cnfident
29.A. cnfusedB. cmmittedC. impressedD. frightened
30.A. hnrB. humrC. reliefD. respnsibility
31.A. designingB. explringC. exercisingD. vlunteering
32.A. permissinB. cperatinC. inspiratinD. applicatin
33.A. unexpectedB. nrmalC. strangeD. different
34.A. memryB. faithC. impactD. appreciatin
35.A. prfessinalB. helpfulC. pwerfulD. ideal
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了13岁的Adcla Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人，这让这个组织很惊讶，文中也讲到了Adcla选择这个愿望的原因。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Adcla现在已经出院。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Frankly坦白地 ；D. Thankfully值得庆幸的是。由后文的“Adcla is nw ut f hspital”可知，Adcla现在已经出院，这是值得庆幸的，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. practicing练习；B. recvering康复；C. preparing准备；D. fighting战斗。由上文的“had a successful peratin”和“Adcla is nw ut f hspital”可知，他出院后在康复期间，他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会(Make-A-Wish Fundatin)许愿。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. pprtunity机会；B. interview面试；C. gal目标；D. jb工作。由后文的“t ask fr a dream wish frm Make-A-Wish Fundatin”可知，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年会选择去迪士尼行或者见最喜欢的人物，而Adcla却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。A. anyway无论如何；B. therefre因此；C. instead相反；D. mrever此外。由上文的“While many teens wuld chse a Disney trip r meet a favurite figure”和后文的“chse t feed the hmeless”可知，此处将 Adcla与许多青少年进行对比，所以“相反”符合句意。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许愿基金会以通过实现他们的愿望来点亮患有疾病的儿童的生活而闻名，一个愿望总是包括拥有一些东西或去一些地方。A. taking n呈现；B. suffering frm患有；C. lking thrugh浏览；D. getting ff下车。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此处表示“生病的孩子”。故选 B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcla的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcla的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. pleasure快乐；B. success成功；C. disappintment失望；D. surprise意外之事。由后文的“as Adcla’s______ wish was the first f its kind in the rganizatin’s 35-year histry”可知，Adcla的愿望是该组织有史以来的第一次，所以会感到意外。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcla的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcla的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. generus慷慨的；B. frmal正式的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. curius好奇的。由第一段的“Adcla____ chse t feed the hmeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当他如此轻易地提出帮助别人时，你只需要说，这是一个善良的年轻人，”该组织的官员琳达说。A. terrible糟糕的；B. kind善良的；C. capable有能力的；D. cnfident自信的。由上文的“he s easily ffers t help thers”可知，他如此轻易地提出帮助别人，他是一个善良的年轻人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. cnfused困惑的；B. cmmitted尽心尽力的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. frightened害怕的。由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense f ____”可知，这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. hnr荣幸；B. humr幽默；C. relief宽慰；D. respnsibility责任。由第一段的“Adcla____ chse t feed the hmeless”可知，Adcla愿意帮助无家可归的人，有责任感。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcla认为，他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下慷慨愿望的灵感来源。A. designing设计；B. explring探索；C. exercising练习；D. vlunteering自愿做。由后文的“with his family in their cmmunity”可知，他和家人在社区做志愿者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adcla认为，他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下慷慨愿望的灵感来源。A. permissin允许；B. cperatin合作；C. inspiratin灵感；D. applicatin申请。由上文的“his past experiences f____with his family in their cmmunity”和后文的“t make the giving wish”可知，Adcla认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下捐赠愿望的灵感来源。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. nrmal正常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据第一段的“While he was ______, he fund ut that he was qualified fr a(n) ______ t ask fr a dream wish frm Make-A-Wish Fundatin.”可知，正在康复中的Adcla突然得到可以许一个愿望的机会，这是一个出乎意料的机会。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. memry记忆；B. faith信心；信任；C. impact影响；D. appreciatin感激。由后文的“d smething fr ther peple”可知，为他人做点事情，这会对他人有影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是说，能成为一个乐于助人的人是一件很幸运的事，所以我只是想为别人做些事情，让这种感觉持续得更久。”Adcla解释说。A . prfessinal专业的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. pwerful强大的；D. ideal理想的。由后文的“d smething fr ther peple”可知，他为他人做点事情，也就是对他人有帮助。故选B。
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the pre-Qin perid, Chengdu ____36____(be) an imprtant cultural twn in China. But ____37____ really sets the city apart, culturally, is its pera. An imprtant aspect f Sichuan Opera is ____38____ magic f “face changing” where vividly clured marks are changed within the blink f an eye. In pera gardens and tea huses acrss the twn, audiences wh want a glimpse f the lcal culture lve t drink tea while ____39____(listen) t Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It ____40____(believe) that “face changing” has its rts in evlutin. Early humans needed survival strategies ____41____(avid) fierce animals and freign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and nn-verbal cues were part f it. The Sichuan Opera is said t bring this range f emtins n stage.
Once the perfrmance starts, the actr keeps pulling dwn ne mask after anther in swift ____42____(mvement) t cnvey different emtins. ____43____(astnishing) , n matter hw clse ne is t the stage and stare ____44____ the actr, they just can’t tell hw the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds f characters and persnalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be fund amng cmmn peple. This is why ____45____(it) emtins will cntinue t resnate with peple fr a lng time.
【答案】36. has been 37. what 38. the 39. listening 40. is believed 41. t avid 42. mvements 43. Astnishingly 44. at 45. its
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川剧中的变脸艺术。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化重镇。根据时间状语Since the pre-Qin perid可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语Chengdu是专有名词，视为单数，助动词使用has。故填has been。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的歌剧。分析句子可知，空处应填主语从句的引导词，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，色彩鲜艳的面具在眨眼之间就变了。根据空后f “face changing”可知，此处特指“变脸的魔力”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在镇上的戏院和茶馆里，想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧，看着变脸。分析句子可知，此处是while引导的状语从句的省略，动词listen与句子主语audiences构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填listening。
【40题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：人们认为“变脸”的根源在于进化。句子描述现在的一般情况应用一般现在时。It is believed that“人们认为”为固定句式，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填is believed。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中，作目的状语。故填t avid。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具，动作敏捷，传达不同的情绪。mvement“动作”为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填mvements。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论一个人离舞台有多近，盯着演员看，他们都无法分辨面具是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空处应填副词astnishingly“令人惊讶的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Astnishingly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论一个人离舞台有多近，盯着演员看，他们都无法分辨面具是如何变化的。stare at“盯着看”为固定短语。故填at。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：这就是为什么它的情感会在很长一段时间内继续引起人们的共鸣。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代Sichuan Opera’s。故填its。
Ⅲ. 课内知识考查（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：根据中文提示与首字母，写出正确的单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卡上（每题1分，共15分）
46. Hence, we shuld c______（停止，终止）accepting technlgy just because it is new. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cease/ease
【详解】考查动词。句意：因此，我们不应该仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。shuld后应接动词原形，根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词原形cease“停止，终止”。故填cease。
47. “My a_______(抱负；夙愿；野心) is t set up a business in China after graduatin,” she explained. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambitin/mbitin
【详解】考查名词。句意：“我的抱负是毕业后在中国创业，”她解释道。“抱负；夙愿；野心”作主语，根据首字母提示，用可数名词ambitin，结合系动词is可知，主语是单数名词。故填ambitin。
48. She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd a___________ (明显地) destryed its medical prperties.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意：她得出的结论是，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了它的医学特性。根据句意，首字母以及汉语提示“明显地”可知，此处应填入副词apparently(明显地，显然地)作结果状语，故填apparently。
49. As a ______(结果；后果) he had t flee Germany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】result/cnsequence
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语As a result/cnsequence“结果”，满足句意要求。故填result。
50. Many f these new innvatins are already a_______ (可获得的；可购得的) and being used in sme hmes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】available/vailable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发明中的许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。“可获得的；可购得的”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词available，表明主语的属性。故填available。
51. Einstein was nt nly a ______(天才); he was a curageus and kind figure lved by many peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】genius
【详解】考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是个天才，他是一个勇敢而善良的人物，受到许多人的喜爱。“天才”表达为名词genius，根据空前的不定冠词a，可知空格处应用单数形式，作表语。故填genius。
52. Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and a_______(陪伴) them. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】accmpany/ccmpany
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会拿起帐篷陪伴他们。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知应填动词accmpany，作谓语动词，在情态动词wuld后用原形。故填accmpany。
53. Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an i________(难以置信的) theme park that will appeal t yu. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】incredible/ncredible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词incredible，作定语修饰theme。故填incredible。
54. T t________ (解决) this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】tackle/ackle
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了应对这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受了教育。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词tackle，此处不定式作目的状语。故填tackle。
55. Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” d________ (不同) arund the wrld. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】differ/iffer
【详解】考查动词。句意：甚至我们用来表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也不同。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用动词differ，空处为主句谓语动词，且句子描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the gestures为复数，differ应保持原形。故填differ。
56. “Hell, my name is Jean-Philippe. I’m a p_______ (摄影师),” he said. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】phtgrapher/htgrapher
【详解】考查名词。句意：“你好，我的名字是Jean-Philippe。我是一名摄影师，”他说。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词phtgrapher“摄影师”在句中作表语，用于不定冠词a之后，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填phtgrapher。
57. Whatever it is, I knw I need t i _______ (询问；打听) and assess what is ging n. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】inquire/nquire
【详解】考查动词。句意：不管是什么，我知道我需要询问和评估发生了什么。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词inquire“询问；打听”，不定式符号t后接动词原形形式。故填inquire。
58. In general, dctrs in thse days had tw c________ (相互矛盾的) theries t explain hw chlera spread. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】cntradictry/ntradictry
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一般来说，当时的医生对解释霍乱的传播有两种相互矛盾的理论。根据句意，首字母提示和汉语提示，应填形容词cntradictry“相互矛盾的”作定语，故填cntradictry。
59. Chen later said abut the incident, “Hw culd I j_______（证明……有道理）sitting there and ding nthing? We are all humans and we all have a respnsibility t lk after ne anther’s welfare.” (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】justify/ustify
【详解】考查动词。句意：陈后来谈到这件事时说：“我怎么能证明坐在那里什么都不做是正当的呢？我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。”根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词justify“证明……有道理”，情态动词culd后应接动词原形。故填justify。
60. Other students are nt m_______ (成熟的) enugh t handle the challenges by themselves and may becme depressed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】mature/ature
【详解】考查形容词。句意：其他学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得沮丧。“成熟的”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词mature，表明主语的属性。故填mature。
第二节：填入所提供词的正确形式或适当的功能词（每空1分，共10分）
61. I wake up t the sund f the wind __________ (buffet) the clth f my tent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buffeting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在风噼里啪啦地拍打着帐篷布的声音中醒来。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the wind，buffet与the wind之间为主动关系，结合句意，此处表示动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词作后置定语。故填buffeting。
62. They have great facilities and utstanding prfessrs, helping t educate yung peple wh will cntribute t the ecnmy and further ________________ (strng) ur cuntry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们有很好的设施和优秀的教授，帮助教育年轻人，他们将为经济做出贡献，进一步加强我们的国家。作谓语，应用动词strengthen，结合上文will可知为一般将来时。故填strengthen。
63. The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn _______ (emply) the gesture might think it means mney. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】emplying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。witness sb. ding...是固定搭配，意为“看到某人做……”，空处用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填emplying。
64. Yuan was _______ (cnvince) that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnvinced
【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁相信，可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到答案。提示词作表语，用形容词cnvinced，意为“确信的，坚信的”，表明主语Yuan的心理状态；be cnvinced f...“确信，坚信……”。故填cnvinced。
65. A Sichuan restaurant ________(recmmend) t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been recmmended
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一个朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们找到了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been recmmended。
66. _______ (grab) yur fist with yur ther hand tightly, push up and int his stmach in ne mtin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Grabbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一只手紧紧抓住拳头，快速向内向上一次推至他的腹部。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是省略主语yu的祈使句，grab作非谓语动词，与祈使句中隐含的逻辑主语yu之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Grabbing。
67. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f __________ recvered. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patients，且作介词f的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
68. The truth was ________ the water frm the Brad Street pump had been infected by waste. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是Brad Street的水泵的水被废物污染了。分析可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
69. He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, _______ smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他长着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时直立起来，好像刚挨了电击似的。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hair，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
70. Hwever, _________ it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate.（根据句意填空）
【答案】whether
【详解】考查连词。句意：然而，是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花传粉植物的杂交品种，这是一个有很大争议的问题。_____ it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice是主语从句，根据后面的debate可知缺“是否”的意思，故填whether。
Ⅳ. 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，得知市少儿图书馆将要开展以“中国文化”为主题的系列活动，内容包括画脸谱、赏京剧等，请给你校的交换生Sam写一封信，邀请他一起申请当志愿者。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 简单介绍本次活动；
3. 简述志愿者的工作任务。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：少儿图书馆Children’s Library；脸谱facial makeup
Dear Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sam,
I’m delighted t infrm yu that the Children’s Library in the city will hld an activity t spread Chinese culture. Due t the fact that yu’re keen n Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t apply fr vlunteer wrk with me.
The activity is scheduled t be held next Mnday mrning, with its cntents ranging frm practicing facial makeup painting t appreciating Beijing Opera. As vlunteers, nt nly will they help arrange and decrate the venue, but they will als help guide the visitrs and publicize the activity. It is such a meaningful experience that I am cnvinced that yu’ll nt miss it.
Please cnfirm yur participatin befre this Friday. Lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua