广东省揭阳第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省揭阳第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，    B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共7页, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
British Museum
Lcated in Great Russell Street, Lndn WC1B 3DG, the British Museum huses a vast cllectin f wrld art and artifacts and is free t all visitrs. The British Museum’s remarkable cllectin spans ver tw millin years f human histry and culture, and it has mre than 7 millin bjects, s it wuld prbably take a week t see everything.
Over 6 millin visitrs every year experience the cllectin, including wrld-famus bjects such as the Rsetta Stne and Egyptian mummies.
Admissin and pening times
Free, pen daily 10:00 t 17:30.
Open until 20:30 n Fridays, except Gd Friday.
Clsed n 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage
Fr everyne’s safety, all bags, packages and persnal items may be searched befre entry. Wheeled cases and large items f luggage are nt allwed n British Museum fr safety and security reasns. Strage fr luggage is available at majr rail statins, including Eustn, King’s Crss and Charing Crss.
Membership
Membership allws yu t discver 2 millin years f human histry with free unlimited entry t special exhibitins, an exclusive discunt ffer n magazine subscriptin and many mre benefits.
Individual membership: £74
Under 26 membership: £54
Yung friends (ages 8-15): £25
Shps
The Museum has fur shps where yu can buy bks, suvenirs, and family gifts.
When can yu visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 Friday. B. At 12:00 Mnday.
C. On Christmas Day. D. On Gd Friday.
2. Where can visitrs stre their large luggage?
A. At majr train statins. B. At sme crssings.
C. In the hall f the Museum. D. At the entrance t the Museum.
3. If tw friends aged 14 and 18 apply fr membership f the Museum, hw much shuld they pay?
A. £25. B. £79. C. £50. D. £148.
B
The definitin f cmmunity has evlved(升华)fr me frm childhd t the yung adult I am nw. My mm was brn in America but bth her parents were frm the Bahamas. It was their culture t take care f the elderly and the sick. And my mm has taught me t be caring t thse arund us because we’re all a part f the “cmmunity”, an extensin f family.
When I was 9 years ld, my family mved t Cape Cral, Flrida. Bth mm and dad wrked full-time, s they registered me t attend an after-schl prgram at the Yuth Center. Yuth cunselrs(辅导员)wuld help me with my hmewrk and play games with me and this was where my interest settled dwn. Cmmunity service started with me giving back at the Yuth Center.
Then illness struck at hme. My grandmther had t have heart surgery and needed hspital treatment. This experience brught me t vlunteer at Cape Cral Hspital. I asked if I culd learn frm the nurse hw t give my grandma her medicine and it started here.
I lved being at Cape Cral Hspital. I wuld bring paperwrk t ther dctrs, bring fd t the patients, and make sure the patients were attended. I wuld help direct visitrs t see patients. I wuld always tell what wuld cheer the patients up because I had built a relatinship with them and their lved nes. I grew t feel the hspital was a part f my cmmunity.
After vlunteering at the Yuth Center and at the Hspital, I’ve learned that peple becme srt f an extended family when yu care abut them. Nw I am mre cnsiderate f thse clse t me, neighbrs and even strangers wh share my resurces.
Wh might be the first t expse the authr t the sense f cmmunity?
Cunselrs at the Yuth Center
B. Nurses at Cape Cral Hspital
C. Her grandparents
D. Her mther
Why did the authr’s parents send her t the Yuth Center?
They were t busy t take care f her.
They wanted her t d cmmunity service.
The authr culdn't finish her hmewrk n her wn.
Becming a cunselr was the authr's childhd dream.
What did the authr vlunteer t d first at Cape Cral Hspital?
Cheer the patients up.
Bring fd t the patients.
Help direct visitrs t see patients.
Serve medicine t her grandmther.
What is the best title fr the text?
I Lve Vlunteering
Cmmunity Is Family
My Vlunteer Experiences
D. My Cmmunity and My Family
C
When Millet was a by, he wrked n his needy father’s farm. At the rest hur in the fields, the ther wrkers wuld all take naps, but yung Millet wuld spend time drawing. Finally the village where he lived gave him a little mney t Paris t study art.
When Millet reached Paris he had a tugh time. Frtunately, when he was almst starving, smene bught ne f his peasant paintings, which enabled his family t leave fr Barbizn.
Millet’s pictures f peasants at wrk were painted in a unique way. The painter wuld g ut n the farms and watch them carefully—digging, heing, spreading manure, sawing wd, r swing grain. Then he wuld cme hme and paint what he had seen. S astnishingly accurate was his memry that he culd paint at hme withut mdels and get all the mvements f his figures right. When he did need a figure t g by, he wuld ask his wife t pse fr him.
One f his nted artwrks is called “The Swer”, which shws a man seeding. He reaches int his bag fr seed and then swings backward t scatter the seed, and with each swing f his hand the swer strides frward. In Millet’s picture the swer has been wrking hard, but his swinging step and arm still mve smthly, like a machine. Only the man’s head reveals his great tiredness.
Anther masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”. A gleaner is smene picking up the leftver in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizn are extremely badly-ff, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. Yu can see frm Millet’s picture what back-breaking wrk gleaning must be.
8. What d we knw abut Millet?
A. His wife supprted him t be a painter.
B. He was keen n painting as a kid.
C. He spent his whle life in Barbizn.
D. He was brught up in Paris.
9. Hw did he paint the labring farmers?
A. Asking mdels fr help.
B. Imagining figures in the field.
C. Remembering what he had bserved.
D. Recalling the days n his father’s farm.
10. What d Millet’s wrks cnvey?
A. The farmers’ hardships.
B. The scene f farming.
C. His lve fr the village.
D. His anxiety abut the farmers.
11. What painting style f Millet can be inferred frm the text?
A. Impressinistic. B. Abstract.
C. Rmantic. D. Realistic.
D
Next time yu raise an eyebrw at the views f yur partner, friend, brther, sister r clleague, remember they culd be helping t make yu smarter. New research shws that intelligence (智力）is nt fixed but can be imprved thrughut adulthd by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the cmmnly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age f abut 18.
Scientific cnsensus (共识)suggests intelligence is cntrlled by genes, with envirnmental factrs (因素）such as schling and nutritin playing a part up t this age. After this pint, IQ scres remain unchanged. But James Flynn, prfessr at the University f Otag in New Zealand, argues that peple can “upgrade” their intelligence thrughut their lives. He believes intellectual stimulatin (刺激）frm ther peple is imprtant as the “brain seems t be rather like a muscle ----the mre yu use it, the strnger it gets”. S peple wh share a hme r wrkplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nsedive as a result.
Prfessr Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests frm the last 65 years and created new IQ “age tables”. He fund a bright ten-year-ld with brthers and sisters f average intelligence will suffer a five t ten pint IQ disadvantage cmpared t a similar child with equally bright brthers and sisters. Hwever, children with a lw IQ culd gain six t eight pints by having brighter brthers and sisters and special educatinal treatment t help pull them up.
Prfessr Flynn cncluded that althugh genetics and early life experiences determine abut 80% f intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked t lifestyle. This means peple can raise their IQ, r allw it t fall, by ten pints r mre.
He suggests the best way t imprve IQ levels is t scialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging jb.
12. Accrding t the text, it is cmmnly believed that ______
A. peple’s IQ levels fall when they get ld
B. it is wise t share family members' views
C. peple cannt imprve their intelligence during adulthd
D. ding smething challenging is gd fr ne’s intelligence
13. Which f the fllwing can help imprve ne’s intelligence accrding t Prfessr Flynn?
A. Making many friends. B. Staying with smart peple.
C. Ding exercise every day. D. Learning frm brthers r sisters.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu will becme smarter as time ges n.
B. Yu still have the chance t becme smarter after 18.
C. Yu are likely t becme smarter by ding different jbs.
D. Yu are surely smarter at the age f 35 than at the age f 18.
15. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T infrm B. T advertise C. T entertain D. T persuade
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An imprtant part f raising yur children is teaching them gd manners as it helps them be mre successful in life. 16． Here are sme “ld-fashined” but imprtant manners fr yur mdern kids.
Saying “thank yu” t service wrkers
Saying “thank yu” is the base f all gd manners but these days many children verlk thanking the peple that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, stre clerks, and bus drivers. It’s nt just abut pliteness but abut teaching children t recgnize and acknwledge thers’ cntributins as valuable. 17．
Taking turns talking
Teach yur children t tap yur arm and then wait patiently fr yu t acknwledge them befre speaking. If they d interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude t interrupt and let them knw yu’ll acknwledge them shrtly. 18． Offer yur children the same pliteness and dn’t interrupt them when it’s their turn t talk.
Using their indr vices
19． A parent shuld teach their children early n hw t mderate their vlume and tne based n the situatin. Yu can make it int a fun game fr little nes, like seeing wh can whisper the quietest at a cinema.
Cvering a cugh r sneeze
These days it’s mre imprtant than ever t teach children t cugh r sneeze int a tissue r their elbw. It’s nt just a matter f hygiene (卫生)—n ne enjys getting spayed. 20． Dn’t frget t teach them t say “excuse me” after.
A．Remember it ges bth ways.
B．Cnsequently it makes thers feel cared abut.
C．Games are very imprtant fr children’s gd manners.
D．Crying, laughing, r just talking, children can be very lud.
E．Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas f their lives.
F．It is als a way t help thers feel safe and cmfrtable arund yu.
G．Eventually it’s abut teaching them nt t treat thers as their servants.

第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alng with a dzen bys, I made a trip t Iwa in rder t see a cllege that I was thinking f attending many years ag. Althugh the trip had been fun fr the mst part, I felt 21 frm time t time. I was missing my family and 22 that I wuldn't be seeing them much if I studied here. I was als missing the 23 f my hme. I lved hw they 24 a thusand shades f green in the spring and then became a sea f gld, red and range in the fall. I lved the smell f the wild flwers.
Here in Iwa everything was flat. What I culd see was a wild prairie (大草原) with n trees. All that I culd 25 was a mixture f crn, mud and pigs. One day after a lng walk, I rested with my eyes clsed and 26 being back hme again. 27 , when I pened them, I saw smething that 28 my heart. It was a grassland sunset. It seemed t fill the sky frm hrizn t hrizn. Gld, red and purple cluds all 29 tgether in a picture painted by nature's wn hand. It was s 30 that it tk my breath away. It made the sunsets f my hmetwn seem tiny in 31 . At that mment I knew hw 32 and judgmental I had been. This place als had its wn 33 . This place was als a part f nature's creatin.
Over the years t cme I learned smething else. Each f us has a(n) 34 beauty as well. Each f us has ur wn unique 35 and abilities.
A．excitedB．lnely
C．disappintedD．wrried
22．A．realizedB．regretted
C．admittedD．expected
23．A．grasslandsB．muntains
C．crpsD．frests
24．A．lked intB．turned int
C．brke intD．tk int
25．A．imagineB．smell
C．getD．remember
26．A．dreamed fB．insisted n
C．heard abutD．delighted in
27．A．TherefreB．Hwever
C．MreverD．Instead
28．A．savedB．settled
C．tuchedD．upset
29．A．cnnectedB．added
C．packedD．flwed
30．A．fantasticB．energetic
C．fastD．active
31．A．cntraryB．cmparisn
C．cntractD．cmpanin
32．A．pure-mindedB．absent-minded
C．narrw-mindedD．pen-minded
33．A．pwerB．value
C．significanceD．beauty
34．A．utstandingB．special
C．naturalD．inner
35．A．habitsB．chices
C．talentsD．tasks
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
She lks like any ther schlgirl, fresh-faced and full f life. Sarah Thmas is lking frward t the challenge f her new A-level curse. But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term 36． (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 37． mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah 38． (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel earning a millin dllars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her t give up schl t mdel full-time. But Sarah, 39． has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants 40． (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined t carry n with her 41． (educate).
She has turned dwn several 42． (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree 43． engineering r architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl 44． (cme) first. I dn’t want t put t much in mdeling. It is 45． (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dn’t want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can’t mdel any mre.”
第三节 单词拼写 请根据所给单词或中文提示，结合句意，用正确形式填入（从Unit 1中学过的单词。）（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
1.Reading is f (极其重要的) imprtance in language learning.
2.I find it difficult t be (客观的) where he is cncerned.
3.Parents play a (关键的) rle in preparing their child fr schl.
4.Fixing his eyes n the jewellery, he didn’t knw hw t (评估) it.
5.The dctr insisted that the patient be fed (液体的) fd.
6.He (获得) a lan frm the gvernment.
7. He is widely (承认) as the best player in the wrld.
8.The dctr (分析) the fd and fund that it cntained pisn.
9. All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith even mre __________(非凡的).
10.Hundreds f peple have frmed impressins f yu mstly thrugh that little __________ (装置) n yur desk.
11. Researchers realize that they will have t adpt a mre __________( science) apprach in the future.
12. I’ve cme t the __________(cnclude) that she’s a very great musician.
13. I believe the key t success as a rmantic __________(nvel) is abslute belief in yur stry.
14. Over thse years she __________ (gradual) built up a reputatin as a successful lawyer.
15.As an active scialist, he has (number) meetings and scial events t attend.
第四节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
cmmit neself t, with the bjective f, cme t pwer, take up a psitin,
sum up, as a cnsequence, be acknwledged as, insist n, wear and tear, draw a cnclusin
1.He came here ____________________________carrying ut an imprtant task.
2.Bth sides__________________________ settling the dispute peacefully.
3.He being present at all the interviews.
4.I missed the bus this mrning and , I was late fr the meeting.
5.Scientists need t evaluate hw the new material stands up t _________________.
6.The teacher asked us t the main idea f the passage.
7.Mr Smith left a career in teaching t ____________________with the Arts Cuncil.
8.When the new ruler ,he made peace with all his frmer enemies.
9.Albert Einstein ne f the greatest scientists in the 20th century.
10.It is difficult t ______________________ withut enugh evidence.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的消息，因此对其产生了浓厚的兴趣，想了解屠呦呦的生平及成就。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部并于1955年毕业；
2. 2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。
参考词汇：青蒿素：artemisinin; 疟疾：malaria; 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。





参考答案
阅读理解
1-3 BAB 4-7 DADB 8-11 BCAD 12-15 CBBA
16-20 EGADF 21-25 BADBB 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDBC
语法填空
resting 37. a 38. has been tld/was tld 39. wh 40. t prve
41. educatin 42. invitatins 43. in 44. cmes45. certainly
单词答案
1. vital 2. bjective 3. crucial 4. evaluate
5. liquid 6. btained 7. acknwledged 8. analysed
9. remarkable 10. device 11. scientific 12. cnclusin
13. nvelist 14. gradually 15. numerus
短语
with the bjective f 2. cmmitted themselves t
3. insisted n 4. as a cnsequence
5. wear and tear6. sum up
7.take up a psitin8.came t pwer
9.is acknwledged as10. draw a cnclusin
写作
第一节
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? Knwning that yu are interested in T Yuyu, I am writing t give yu a brief intrductin abut her.
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince, Tu Yuyu was admitted t Peking University Medical Schl in 1951 and graduated in 1955. After graduatin, she cmmitted herself t medical research, with the bjective f finding an effective treatment fr malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time. After failing mre than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Because f the discvery f artemisinin, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize fr Medicine, becming the first Chinese scientist t get the prize.
Interested in knwing mre? Just let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua