Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语境学单词 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 学案

这是一份Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语境学单词 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 学案，共11页。
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语境学单词Section A 语境学单词Section B 语境学单词单词及音标词性及中文意思核心考点语境学用法ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的；古老的an ancient building这座古镇有超过一千年的历史。The ancient town has a history of over 1,000 years.camp/kæmp/n.度假营；营地；v.露营；宿营go camping去露营假期我们在湖边搭了个营地。We set up a camp near the lake during the vacation.他们喜欢在星空下露营。They love to camp under the stars.landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/n.风景；景色enjoy the landscape欣赏风景山间美景令人惊叹。The mountain landscape took my breath away.strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的；陌生的be strange to sb. 对某人来说很陌生陌生我在城镇广场遇到一个陌生人。I met a strange man in the town square.vacation/vəˈkeɪʃn/n.假期；度假on vacation在度假take a vacation休假我们计划去乡村过暑假。We’re planning a summer vacation in the countryside.fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的；了不起的=great/wonderful从塔上俯瞰的景色棒极了！The view from the tower is fantastic!town/taʊn/n.镇；商业区in the town在镇上town center镇中心这个小镇以丝巾闻名。The small town is famous for its silk scarves.breath/breθ/n.呼吸的空气；一口气take a deep breath深呼吸take sb's breath away令人惊叹山间的新鲜空气让我深吸一口气。The fresh air in the mountains made me take a deep breath.especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/adv.尤其；特别常位于句中强调程度，对前面所述内容进行进一步说明。我喜欢海滩，尤其是在早晨。I love the beach, especially in the morning.steamed chicken soup/stiːmd ˈtʃɪkɪn suːp/汽锅鸡饮食类短语，在介绍美食或描述用餐场景时出现。奶奶的汽锅鸡是最棒的！My grandma’s steamed chicken soup is the best!anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/adv.在任何地方；pron.随便哪个地方常用于否定句和疑问句中,与somewhere对应。假期你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday?nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有任何东西；没有事There is nothing + adj. + than...没有什么比……更……nothing but只有；仅仅。没有什么比海边的宁静假期更美好了。There’s nothing better than a quiet vacation by the sea.scenery/ˈsiːnəri/n.风景；景色不可数名词，常指自然风光，与view、landscape近义。火车旅行能看到山川河流的美景。The train ride offers beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.silk/sɪlk/n.丝绸；蚕丝常作为制作衣物、饰品等材料出现；可构成合成词，如silk scarf丝巾。她买了一条丝巾作为纪念品。She bought a silk scarf as a souvenir.scarf/skɑːf/n.围巾；披巾复数形式：scarves或scarfs；常与wear、buy等动词搭配。女孩在寒风中戴了一条暖和的围巾。The girl wore a warm scarf in the cold wind.hotel/həʊˈtel/n.旅馆；旅社stay in a hotel住在酒店book a hotel预订酒店我们住在海滩附近一家舒适的酒店。We stayed in a comfortable hotel near the beach.comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的比较级more comfortable，最高级most comfortable。酒店的床很舒服，我睡得很好。The hotel bed was so comfortable that I slept well.ready/ˈredi/adj.准备好的；现成的；adv.已做完；已完成be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；愿意做某事get ready for sth.为某事做准备我们准备好开始假期旅行了！We’re ready to start our holiday trip!somewhere/ˈsʌmweə(r/adv.在某处；到某处；pron.某处；某个地方常用于肯定句；与anywhere用法不同我们去暖和的地方过冬吧。Let’s go somewhere warm for the winter.sky/skaɪ/n.天；天空in the sky在天空中sky blue天蓝色天空中的彩虹让假期更加美妙。The rainbow in the sky made the holiday even more wonderful.bored/bɔːd/adj.厌倦的；烦闷的主语通常是人；be bored with sth.对某事感到厌烦别无聊！营地里有很多活动。Don’t be bored! There are many activities at the camp.stand up/stænd ʌp/站起；起立与sit down坐下相对；常用于课堂、会议等场景明星进入大厅时，所有人都站了起来。Everyone stood up when the star entered the hall.towards/tɔːˈwɔːdz; təˈwɔːdz/prep.向；朝表示方向，后接地点名词；可用于描述动作的方向我们朝着夕阳走去，享受这宁静的时刻。We walked towards the sunset, enjoying the peaceful moment.rainbow/ˈreɪnbəʊ/n.虹；彩虹常与after the rain雨后搭配出现；象征美好、希望等。雨后，天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.单词及音标词性及中文意思核心考点语境学用法square/skweə(r/n.广场；正方形；adj.正方形的；平方的town square城镇广场square meter平方米人们聚集在城镇广场庆祝节日。People gathered in the town square to celebrate the festival.桌子是正方形的，很适合放在房间里。The table is square, and it fits well in the room.during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep.在……期间后接名词、代词或动名词；用于描述某个时间段内发生的事情。暑假期间，我学会了拉手风琴。During the summer vacation, I learned to play the accordion.victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利；成功win a victory赢得胜利celebrate a victory庆祝胜利。队伍的胜利让所有人兴奋不已。The team’s victory made everyone excited.Russian/ˈrʌʃn/adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；n.俄罗斯人；俄语注意首字母大写；Russian culture俄罗斯文化speak Russian说俄语。我们遇到了一位俄罗斯导游，他带我们参观了宫殿。We met a Russian guide who showed us around the palace.她会说俄语和英语。She speaks both Russian and English.fight/faɪt/n.战斗；搏斗；斗争；v.打仗；打架fight against与……作斗争fight for为……而战过去式fought这部电影讲述了与邪恶作斗争的故事。The movie tells a story about the fight against evil.他们为权利而战，最终获胜。They fought for their rights and finally won.against/əˈɡenst/prep.反对；与……较量；紧靠表示反对时，与be动词连用；be against sth.反对某事紧靠：lean against靠着船逆风航行。The ship sailed against the strong wind.guide/ɡaɪd/n.导游；指南；手册；v.给某人领路；指导tour guide导游guide sb. to sp.带领某人去某地。导游带我们参观了博物馆里最著名的艺术品。The tour guide showed us the most famous artwork in the museum.他安全地带领我们穿过森林。He guided us through the forest safely.artwork/ˈɑːtwɜːk/n.艺术作品；插图create artwork创作艺术作品thousands of artworks成千上万的艺术品画廊里有成千上万件艺术品。There are thousands of artworks in the gallery.tear/tɪə(r/n.眼泪；泪水常用复数形式tears；burst into tears突然大哭in tears流着泪看到胜利时，喜悦的泪水从她脸上流下。Tears of joy ran down her face when she saw the victory.remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。这张照片让我想起在乡村的快乐假期。The photo reminds me of my happy holiday in the countryside.peace/piːs/n.和平；太平in peace和平地；安静地make peace讲和；和解假期里我们享受了乡村的宁静。We enjoyed the peace of the countryside during the vacation.easily/ˈiːzəli/adv.容易地；轻易地修饰动词，置于动词之后；比较级more easily，最高级most easily。在导游的帮助下，她轻松解决了问题。She easily solved the problem with the help of the guide.forget/fəˈɡet/v.忘记；遗忘过去式forgot；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。出国旅行别忘了带护照。Don’t forget to bring your passport when you travel abroad.noon/nuːn/n.正午；中午at noon在中午before noon中午前after noon中午后我们中午见面，一起吃了午饭。We met at noon and had lunch together.sick/sɪk/adj.生病的；恶心的be sick of厌倦；厌烦sick leave病假她吃了太多海鲜后觉得恶心。She felt sick after eating too much seafood.station/ˈsteɪʃn/n.火车站；公共汽车站train station火车站bus station公共汽车站at the station在车站。火车站挤满了去度假的人。The train station was crowded with people going on vacation.palace/ˈpæləs/n.王宫；宫殿常与visit等动词搭配；the Summer Palace颐和园。我们在北京旅行时参观了一座美丽的宫殿。We visited a beautiful palace during our trip to Beijing.accordion/əˈkɔːdiən/n.手风琴play the accordion拉手风琴。男人在广场拉手风琴，人们跟着音乐跳舞。The man played the accordion in the square, and people danced to the music.get together/ɡet təˈɡeðə(r/短语，聚会；相聚常指家人、朋友等相聚；get together with sb.与某人相聚。春节期间家人通常会团聚。Families usually get together during the Spring Festival.in the sun/ɪn ðə sʌn/短语，在阳光下常与sit、read等动词搭配；表示在阳光照射的地方。我们整个下午都坐在阳光下看书。We sat in the sun and read books all afternoon.tower/ˈtaʊə(r/n.塔；塔楼the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔from the tower从塔上从塔上可以俯瞰整个城市的美景。The tower offers a fantastic view of the entire city.might/maɪt/modal v.可能；可以表示推测，可能性比may更小；用于一般过去时，也可表委婉请求。明天可能会下雨，我们应该带伞。It might rain tomorrow, so we should bring umbrellas.budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.预算；v.把……编预算；精打细算make a budget做预算within budget在预算之内我们为假期旅行做了预算以节省开支。We made a budget for our holiday trip to save money.passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/n.护照出国必备物品；apply for a passport申请护照carry a passport携带护照。出国前确保你的护照有效。Make sure your passport is valid before traveling abroad.forgetful/fəˈɡetfl/adj.健忘的；好忘事的用于描述人；be forgetful of sth.对某事健忘他很健忘，经常丢钥匙。He is forgetful and often loses his keys.faraway/ˈfɑːrəweɪ; fɑːrˈweɪ/adj.远方的；遥远的修饰名词，可作定语；a faraway place一个遥远的地方。我们去了一个遥远的村庄体验当地文化。We traveled to a faraway village to experience the local culture.regular/ˈreɡjələ(r/adj.平常的；有规律的常修饰生活、活动等；regular exercise经常锻炼反义词irregular。假期里她经常在公园散步。She takes regular walks in the park during her vacation.countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村；农村in the countryside在乡村countryside scenery乡村风景。乡村是放松和享受自然的理想之地。The countryside is a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature.turn around/tɜːn əˈraʊnd/转身；翻转表示身体或物体转动方向；常与and连接另一个动作。她转身看到一只鹿朝森林跑去。She turned around and saw a deer running towards the forest.surprised/səˈpraɪzd/adj.惊奇的；惊讶的主语是人；be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.做某事很惊讶。大雨后看到彩虹，我们很惊喜。We were surprised to see a rainbow after the heavy rain.deer/dɪə(r/n.鹿单复数同形；a herd of deer一群鹿一群鹿在寂静的森林里缓缓走过。A group of deer walked slowly through the quiet forest.probably/ˈprɒbəbli/adv.很可能；大概常位于be动词、助动词后，实义动词前；表示推测的可能性较大。今天野餐很可能会是晴天。It’s probably going to be a sunny day for our picnic.look for/lʊk fɔː(r/短语，寻找强调寻找的动作；find强调寻找的结果。我们在找海滩附近一家舒适的酒店。We are looking for a comfortable hotel near the beach.