沪教牛津版（2024）Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)优秀综合训练题

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)优秀综合训练题，文件包含Unit4Section2Grammar分层练习原卷版docx、Unit4Section2Grammar分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1. There ________ tw bks and a cup n the table.
A. haveB. areC. isD. be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌子上有两本书和一个杯子。
考查there be句型。在there be句型中，be动词的形式在人称和数上与其后面的主语保持一致。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词与最近的主语保持一致。tw bks为可数名词复数，故be动词用are。there be句型不能与实义动词have或has同时使用。故选B。
2. There ________ a pencil and sme bks n the desk.
A. beB. isC. areD. am
【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌子上有一支铅笔和一些书。
考查主谓一致。此句是There be句型，谓语动词用“就近原则”，be与最近的名词保持一致，此处应与“a pencil”一致，be动词应用is，故选B。
3. There ________ sme milk, tw eggs and sme cakes n the table.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
考查there be句型。此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，遵循“就近原则”，be动词单复数由sme milk决定，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
4. —There ________ a talk by Zhng Nanshan in ur schl tmrrw afternn.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A. is B. are ging t be C. will have D. is ging t be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——明天下午钟南山将在我们学校做一个报告。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“tmrrw afternn.”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are ging t be，主语“a talk”是单数形式，故选D。
5. In the near future, there ________ mre cars in ur city.
A. isB. areC. will haveD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市里将会有更多的车。
考查there be的一般将来时。由时间状语“In the near future”可知要用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时形式有there is/are ging t be或者there will be。故选D。
6. —Is there a cinema arund the ld street?
—________ . I ften watch mvies there.
A. Yes, there is B. N, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. N, there aren’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——老街附近有电影院吗？——是的，有。我经常在那里看电影。
考查there be的一般疑问句的回答。根据“I ften watch mvies there.”可知，附近有电影院，所以做肯定回答，“Is ”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there is.”，故选A。
7. Five years ag, there ________ any dining halls in ur schl. Nw, there ________ tw.
A.are; is B. weren’t; are C. aren’t; isn’t D. was are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：五年前，我们学校还没有食堂。现在，有两个。
考查时态和动词的形式。was过去式，单数；is单数；weren’t过去式，否定，复数；are复数；wasn’t过去式，否定，单数；isn’t单数，否定。根据“Five years ag”可知，时态是一般过去时，根据“any”可知，为否定形式，根据“dining halls”可知，是复数，所以第一空填weren’t；根据“Nw”可知，时态是现在时，根据“ tw”可知，是肯定的复数，所以第二空填are。故选B。
8. There ________ a ftball match n TV tmrrw mrning. We are lking frward t it.
A. is ging t have B. will have C. is ging t be D. are ging t be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：明天早上电视上有一场足球赛，我们很期待。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tmrrw mrning”可知，句子是一般将来时，即am/is/are ging t+动词原形，此句是there be句型，且a ftball match是单数，故用is ging t be。故选C。
9. I ________ a sister and ________ fur peple in my family.
A. there is, has B. there are, have C. have, there are D. has, there is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我有一个姐姐，我家有四口人。
考查there be和have。there be在某个地方存在某人、某物等；have/has某人拥有某物。根据“I …a sister and …fur peple in my family.”可知，第一个空表示我有，使用have原形，第二个空表示家有四口人，使用there be结构，主语为复数名词，使用be动词are。故选C。
10. Jhn and Helen ________ a dg.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰和海伦有一只狗。
考查谓语动词和主谓一致。there be“某地有”；have/has“（人）有”。根据主语“Jhn and Helen”可知，表示人，且是复数形式，用have，故选A。
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ⁠ a desk in the rm.
2. there any juice in the cup？ —Yes， there ⁠.
3. Our schl is big. There abut 3，000 students in ur schl.
4. Jim has many schl things in his pencil case. There ⁠ a pen， a ruler， tw pencils and three erasers in it.
5. there any vegetables in the basket？
6. Dn’t eat t many sweets. There ⁠ much sugar in them.
7. Let’s buy sme beef. There ⁠ nt any beef in the fridge.
8. Hw much water there in the bttle？
9. There ⁠ lts f places f interest t visit in the UK.
10. There ⁠ sme bys playing games in the playgrund.
【答案】1.is 2.Is 3.are 4.is 5.Are 6.is 7.is 8.is 9.are 10.are
三、按要求完成句子。
1. There are seven days in a week.(对画线部分提问)
【答案】Hw many days are there in a week?
2. There is a little milk in the glass.(对画线部分提问)
【答案】Hw much milk is there in the glass?
3. There is a library acrss frm the schl.(改为否定句)
【答案】There isn’t a acrss frm the schl.
4. There are sme birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定及否定回答)
birds in the tree？
Yes， .
N， ⁠.
【答案】Are there any / there are /there aren’t
5. Many peple are in the sprts hall. (改为同义句)
many peple in the sprts hall.
【答案】There are
四、翻译短句。(there be 结构)
1 椅子下面有一只猫。
【答案】There is a cat under the chair.
2 教室里没有20个学生。
【答案】There are nt 20 students in the classrm.
3 袋子里有一些面包。
【答案】There is sme bread in the bag.
4 书桌上有两本书吗？
【答案】Are there are 2 bks n the desk?
5 你们学校有多少个班？
【答案】Hw many classes are there in yur schl?
6.明天早上电视上有一场足球赛，我们很期待。
【答案】There will be a ftball match n TV tmrrw mrning. We are lking frward t it.
7. 这个女孩有一支彩色的铅笔。
【答案】The girl has a clrful pencil.
六、语法填空
Des reading bks have smething t d with cllecting rubbish（垃圾）? Well, in 1 area in Indnesia（印度尼西亚）, it des. A librarian in Indnesia is lending bks t children if they give 2 （she）sme rubbish. It’s gd fr the envirnment 3 it can help kids read mre.
4 is the librarian? She is Raden Rr Hendarti. Each weekday she 5 （ride）her three-wheeler with bks t Muntang village t change fr plastic cups, bags and ther waste. She cllects abut 00 kg f waste each week. Then her wrkers will send them fr recycling（回收）r sell them. She has 6,000 bks t lend and her dream is 6 （take）the “Trash Library” t ther areas as well.
Raden wants t help kids enjy 7 （read）and knw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment at the same time. “We shuld take care f the rubbish t fight 8 （pllute）and save the earth frm rubbish,” she says.
Kevin Alamsyah is an -year-ld reader. He is 9 （interest）in bks and he ften cllects rubbish in his village. “Rubbish is very bad 10 ur envirnment. That’s why I lk fr rubbish t brrw a bk,” he says.
【答案】1．an 2．her 3．and 4．Wh 5．rides 6．t take 7．reading 8．pllutin 9．interested 10．fr
七、语法选择
“I just want a nrmal birthday party,” April tld Mary as they walked hme frm schl.
Mary knew ___1___ April meant. April’s parents lved the envirnment. And ___2___ April happened t be brn n Earth Day, all her parties had ___3___ Earth Day theme.
Later that night, as April helping with dishwashing, she said, “I’d like t plan ___4___ wn party this year. I want t have a dance party in the hall f Garden Park”.
“Sure,” said Mum. “Dad and I ___5___ send yu kids there.” said Mum.
April culdn’t wait ___6___ her birthday! She and her friends wuld have ___7___ much fun. And it wuld be ___8___ birthday she’d ever had.
The fllwing weekend, everyne gt t the parking lt utside f Garden Park. “Thanks fr cming,” said April. “I ___9___ s excited abut my party. N cleaning tls. N cllecting recyclables. ___10___ earthy abut it. Then I gt here this mrning and saw this parking lt.” April’s friends lked arund and fund plastic bttles, newspapers and shpping bags everywhere.
“What a mess!” April frwned. She turned arund, “Hw abut picking up the litter first?” Everyne agreed. In a shrt while, three bags f cans and newspapers __11____.
When April lked at the bags full f things ___12___ culd be reused r recycled, she smiled. Then she lked up at her friends. Their beautiful clthes fr the birthday party were a little dirty, ____13__ their faces shne with satisfactin. They felt it s gd ___14___ smething fr the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyne,” said April. “Nw we are ready fr the dance party.” “Happy Birthday, April!” shuted her friends. “Ww, it’s ___15___ earthy birthday! I’m s lucky t have been brn n Earth Day!” April thught t herself.
1. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. where
2. A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. befre
3. A. aB. anC. theD. /
4. A. IB. meC. myD. myself
5. A. shuldB. mustC. needD. can
6. A. tB. atC. frD. f
7. A. such aB. suchC. s aD. s
8. A. wnderfulB. wnderfullyC. mre wnderfulD. the mst wnderful
9. A. will beB. have beenC. wereD. had been
10. A. SmethingB. NthingC. AnythingD. Everything
11. A. cllectedB. were cllectingC. are cllectedD. were cllected
12. A. thatB. whC. whereD. whm
13. A. andB. butC. rD. s
14. A. dB. dingC. t dD. t ding
15. A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
【答案】ACBCD CDDBB DABCA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍April的生日在地球日，她的生日派对每年都有地球的主题，这次她希望有一个正常的派对。她决定跟朋友去疯狂迷宫玩，但是他们发现那里很脏乱，最后用捡垃圾的方式度过了自己的生日。April因为自己为环境做了一些事感到骄傲。
1. 句意：Mary明白April的意思。what什么；hw如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“meant”后缺少宾语，可知此处用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故选A。
2. 句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。unless除非；until直到……为止；because因为；befre在……之前。“April happened t be brn n Earth Day”是所有派对都以地球日为主题的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
3. 句意：因为April恰好出生在地球日，所以她所有的派对都以地球日为主题。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个地球日主题，Earth以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
4. 句意：今年我想策划自己的派对。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。“ne’s wn+名词”是固定搭配，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
5. 句意：爸爸和我可以送你们去那里。shuld应该；must必须；need需要；can能够，可以。根据“Dad and I ... send yu kids there.”可推出是可以送。故选D。
6. 句意：April等不及她的生日了！t朝；at在；fr为了；f……的。culdn’t wait fr sth.“等不及……”。故选C。
7. 句意：她和她的朋友们会玩得很开心。such a修饰名词；such修饰名词；s a错误搭配；s修饰形容词或副词。根据“much”可知此处用s。故选D。
8. 句意：这将是她度过的最美妙的生日。wnderful形容词原级；wnderfully副词原级；mre wnderful形容词比较级；the mst wnderful形容词最高级。根据“she’d ever had”可知此处用形容词最高级作定语。故选D。
9. 句意：我对我的派对太兴奋了。will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；had been过去完成时。根据“N cleaning tls. N cllecting recyclables.”可指要用现在时态，此处只有现在完成时符合语境。故选B。
10. 句意：一点也不粗俗。Smething某物；Nthing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根据“ N cleaning tls. N cllecting recyclables.”可知没什么粗俗的东西。故选B。
11. 句意：不一会儿，就收集到了三袋罐子和报纸。cllected动词过去式或过去分词；were cllecting过去进行时；are cllected一般现在时的被动语态；were cllected一般过去时的被动语态。主语“three bags f cans and newspapers”与动词cllect之间是动宾关系，根据“Everyne agreed.”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12. 句意：当April看着那些装满了可以重复使用或回收的东西的袋子时，她笑了。that先行词是物；wh先行词是人；where先行词是地点；whm先行词是人。先行词things指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
13. 句意：他们参加生日聚会的漂亮衣服有点脏，但他们的脸上洋溢着满意的光芒。and和；but但是；r否则；s因此。“衣服有点脏”与“脸上洋溢着满意的光芒”之间句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
14. 句意：他们觉得为地球做点什么很好。d动词原形；ding动名词或现在分词；t d动词不定式；t ding介词t+动名词。根据“They felt it s gd ... smething fr the earth.”可知用动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。
15. 句意：哇，又是一个粗俗的生日！anther另一个；ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人或物。根据“earthy birthday”及上文“all her parties had ... Earth Day theme”可知此处泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个粗俗的生日。故选A。
八、阅读理解
A
“Mum, I’m ging t the park! ” Tyler said.
“Be careful!” said his mum. Tyler rde his bike t the park. It was ne f his favurite places t g. The park lked pretty crwded. Sme kids were playing. But the ther kids tk rubbish bags. They were picking up the rubbish.
Tyler stpped his bike. One f the kids was Lauren, a girl frm his schl.
“We’re cleaning up the park tday,” she said. “Want t help?”
“N, I wuld rather nt!” said Tyler.
Tday was Saturday. He came t the park t have fun, nt t wrk! Tyler rde his bike arund the park. As he rde, he saw things he never saw befre. There was lts f rubbish.
Tyler rde back t Lauren.
“I’ll help,” he said
Lauren smiled.
“Here,” she said. She gave him a bag. Tyler and the ther kids cleaned fr abut an hur. When they finished, the park lked different.
Befre Tyler left the park, he rde arund it again. The tired by lked here and there and didn’t see any rubbish. He rde back hme with a big smile n his face.
He wuld always remember this Saturday.
1. Hw did Tyler g t the park?
A. By bus.B. By carC. By bike.D. On ft
2. What was the relatinship between Lauren and Tyler?
A. Cusins B. Schlmates C. They were at the same club D. They lived in the same building
3. Tyler rde back t Lauren because he __________.
A. didn't want t g hmeB. wanted t play with her
C. wanted t wrk with herD. didn’t want t clean the park
4. When Tyler left the park, he was __________.
A. tired but happyB. tired and sadC. cld but happyD. cld and sad
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Tyler’s favurite placeB. A different Saturday
C. Tyler’s best friendD. A crwded park
【答案】CBCAB
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个小男孩周六想去公园玩，但是他看见一些人在捡垃圾，他也加入了，最后虽然没有玩成功，但是他看到公园很干净，他很开心。
1.细节理解题。根据Tyler rde his bike t the park可知，“泰勒骑着他的自行车去公园”，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据One f the kids was Lauren, a girl frm his schl“其中的一个小孩时劳拉，来自于他的学校的一个小女孩”可知，劳拉和泰勒是同校学生，故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据“We’re cleaning up the park tday,” she said. “Want t help?”“她说：我们正在打扫公园，你想要帮助我们吗？”以及Tyler rde back t Lauren.“I’ll help,” he said“泰勒骑车返回到劳拉的地方说：我来帮助你们”可知，泰勒返回来是为了和劳拉一起工作，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据The tired by lked here and there and didn’t see any rubbish. He rde back hme with a big smile n his face“这个疲惫的小男孩到处看看并且没有看到任何垃圾，他返回家，脸上带着大大的微笑”可知，这个小孩既疲惫又高兴，故选A。
5.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，周六泰勒本想去公园玩，但是他帮忙打扫公园以及He wuld always remember this Saturday“他将永远记得这个周六”可知，表示“一个不同的周六”。故选B。
B
The Earth is very imprtant t us. Mst f us dn' t want t pllute it. But we dn't prtect the Earth in sme crrect ways. Here are sme easy things that yu can d t prtect the envirnment(环境)and the Earth.
Plant flwers, grass r trees. The plants can make the envirnment arund yu becme beautiful. Als, mre trees and plants can make the air clean.
When yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring there ---- keep rubbish in a bag until yu can thrw it int a dustbin(垃圾桶).
Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run all the time. Als, use a glass cup instead f (代替)a paper cup because this can prtect frests.
Stp putting dirty water int the rivers r lakes. In this way, yu can prtect plants and fish in the rivers r lakes.
Ask all yur friends t d the same things t help prtect the Earth. Yu dn't have t wait fr Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyne des smething gd t prtect the Earth, it will becme mre beautiful.
1. If we want t make the air clean, we shuld _______.
A. plant mreB. keep mre rubbish
C. save mre waterD. eat less fish
2. What des the underlined wrd "crrect" mean?
A. BadB. GdC. WrngD. Right
3. Which way t prtect the Earth is nt talked abut in the passage?
A. Nt thrwing away rubbish anywhere.
B. Saving water in daily life.
C. Asking yur friends t prtect the Earth tgether.
D. Turning ff the light when yu dn't use it.
4. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The Earth is imprtant.B. Hw t prtect the Earth.
C. Peple are plluting the Earth.D. Hw t make ur friends prtect the Earth.
5. Where may the passage cme frm?
A. A strybk.B. A ck bk. C. A travel bk. D. An envirnment magazine.
【答案】ADDBD
【解析】文章大意：本文主要针对如何保护地球和环境提出了几条具体的建议。
1.细节理解题。根据Plant flwers, grass r trees. The plants can make the envirnment arund yu becme beautiful. Als, mre trees and plants can make the air clean.可知，如果我们想让空气干净，我们应该种更多的植物，故答案选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据上文Mst f us dn' t want t pllute it.我们大多数人都不想污染它，结合转折词but，以及we dn't prtect the Earth in sme crrect ways.可知，句意是但是我们没有以正确的方式保护地球，所以crrect意为“正确的”，故答案选D。
3.理解判断题。根据文章第三段、第四段和第六段中的信息可知，文中提到了不要乱扔垃圾、节约日常生活中的用水和请你的朋友们一起保护地球，但是没有提到当不使用电灯的时候，把电灯关闭，故答案选D。
4主旨大意题。根据Here are sme easy things that yu can d t prtect the envirnment(环境)and the Earth.可知，本文主要讲述的是如何保护环境和地球，故答案选B。
5.文章来源题。根据Here are sme easy things that yu can d t prtect the envirnment(环境)and the Earth.可知，本文主要讲述的是如何保护环境和地球，结合选项A. A strybk.一本故事书；B. A ck bk.一本烹饪书；C. A travel bk.一本旅行手册；D. An envirnment magazine.一本环境杂志。可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。