初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Listening精品课后作业题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Listening精品课后作业题，文件包含Unit4Section1ListeningandSpeaking分层练习原卷版docx、Unit4Section1ListeningandSpeaking分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、指出下列划线部分读音不同的单词（考查[ ʌ ] [ a: ] [ ɔ ] [ ɔ: ] [ u: ] [ u ] [ k ] [ g ]在单词中的发音）
1. A.ther B.wash C.want D.dctr
2. A.full B.fd C.lk D.ft
3. A.put B.push C.shuld D.pllute
4. A.half B.card C.after D. August
5. A.bike B.carry C.knife D.take
6.A. brther B. must C. hme D. mnth
7.A. dctr B. imprtant C. reprt D. August
8.A. shuld B. blue C. fd D. pllute
9. A. uncle B. card C. clckD. scientist
10.A. page B. gateC. vegetableD. stage
【答案】1.A 2. B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B
二、用词的适当形式填空
1. There ________ (be) a desk and fur chairs in the classrm.
2. Many wild animals are in danger because f the ________ (pllute).
3. Yu shuld prtect the children frm ________ (catch) a cld.
4. It’s very useful fr us ________ (learn) English well.
5. Ding exercise regularly makes me________ (energy).
6. We shuld knw the________ (imprtant) f being plite.
7. The weather becme clder. There are________ (few) peple in the street.
8. We must stp________ (put) waste int rivers.
9.Suddenly, dinsaur all __________ (appear) but nbdy knew why.
10. They can take in __________ (harm) gases frm the air and prduce xygen fr us t breathe.
11. He is the __________ (wn) f the huse.
12. It is the best __________ (slve) t the prblem.
13. We will try ur best __________ (slve) the prblem.
14.T keep ur seas________( health), we shuld stp__________( use) t many plastics
15.Glbal warming makes the sea levels ___________(rise).
【答案】1. is 2.pllutin 3.catching 4.t learn 5.energetic 6.imprtance 7.fewer 8.putting 9.disappeared 10.harmful 11.wner 12.slutin 13.t slve 14.healthy using 15.rise
三、完成句子
1. 由于全球变暖，北极熊正处于危险之中。
lar bears are ______⁠_ ______ ______ ________ the glbal warming.
2. 不要砍伐树木。我们应该保护地球。
Dn’t _______ _________trees. We shuld_______ _______ _________.
3. 由于过度捕捞，很多种类的鱼正在灭绝。
Due t verfishing，_____ ______ ________ fish are ________ __________.
4. 塑料污染使许多海洋生物生病。
______ _____________makes many sea animals _________ __________.
5. 因为人们捕捉了太多的鱼，海里的鱼越来越少。
There are______ ______ ________ ________ in the sea because peple catch t many fish.
6. 这个项目耗资巨大，但以失败告终。
The prject cst________ ________ _______ _________ mney but ________ _________⁠ failure.
【答案】1.in danger because f 2.cut dwn prtect the earth 3.many kinds f dying ut
4.Plastic pllutin get ill 5.fewer and fewer fish 6.a huge amunt f ended with
四、补全对话。
A: What did yu d ver the weekend?
B: 1 It was fantastic t be arund s many peple wh care abut the envirnment.
A: D yu think there’s anything we can d t prtect the envirnment?
B: 2
A: Like what?
B: Well, we can use public transprt instead f taking ur cars.
A: 3
B: We shuld plant mre trees.
A: 4 Des that actually help?
B: Yes. We shuld take glass, paper, plastic t a recycling bin.
A: 5
B: I’m wrried that there’s nt enugh clean water fr everyne.
A. What d yu think is the biggest wrry fr ur future?
B. Are yu always busy?
C. Yes, there are lts f things we can d.
D. What ther things can we d t prtect the envirnment?
E. I went t an envirnmental meeting.
F. Hw abut recycling?
G. I’m srry abut that.
【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. A
【解析】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了环境保护的相关内容，包括保护环境的具体措施以及建议等。
1. 根据“What did yu d ver the weekend?”可知，设空处应回答周末做的事情。选项E“我去参加了一个环境会议”符合情景。故选E。
2. 根据“D yu think there’s anything we can d t prtect the envirnment?”可知，设空处应作肯定或否定回答。选项C“是的，我们能做很多事情”符合情景。故选C。
3. 根据“we can use public transprt instead f taking ur cars”和“We shuld plant mre trees.”可知，介绍完一种可以做的事情后，又介绍了另外一种，所以设空处询问其他的方式。选项D“我们还可以做哪些事情来保护环境”符合情景。故选D。
4. 根据“We shuld take glass, paper, plastic t a recycling bin.”可知，设空处询问关于回收的话题。选项F“回收怎么样”符合情景。故选F。
5. 根据“I’m wrried that there’s nt enugh clean water fr everyne.”可知，设空处询问B将来担心的事情。选项A“你认为我们未来最大的担忧是什么”符合情景。故选A。
五、短文填空
A短文填词
Miss Liu: OK, nw we are ging t d a little quiz abut the sea. Let’s start with the first questin. Why are sea
levels n ur 1.p_________ rising?
Wu Di: I knw! The sea is getting warmer because f glbal warming. A lt f the ice in the Nrth and Suth
Ples is 2.d__________. That makes the sea levels 3 r_________.
Miss Liu:That’s right, Wu Di. Nw questin number tw. Many kinds f fish are dying 4.________. Why is this?
Li Na: Is it because peple 5.c_________ t many fish?
Miss Liu: That’s crrect. There is anther reasn t. Can anyne guess?
Su Mei: Is it the plastic pllutin? I read that a huge amunt f plastic rubbish ends up in the sea each year.
Fish and ther sea animals eat it and get ill. Sea animals als get caught in the plastic and die.
Miss Liu: Yu're right, Su Mei. We need t d smething abut this. Nw, the next questin ... (fade ut)
【答案】1. planet 2. disappearing 3.rise 4.ut 5.catch
B语法填空
Hell everyne. Welcme t my blg. My name is Harry, and I cme frm Germany. Last week, I read 1 article abut 2._________(prtect) the Earth. I wuld like t share it with yu.
The Earth is a wnderful place. There’re frests and rivers, muntains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are als different seasns and weather. Spring is warm, and it ften rains 3. (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are 4__________(clr). In winter, it is ften cld and 5. (snw), s it’s very exciting 6. (make) snwmen. The Earth is ur hme, and it prvides us 7. air, water and fd. But tday there 8 (be) a lt f 9._________(pllute). We burn things t make energy, and this pllutes the air. We thrw away s much rubbish that we pllute the land. We must stp 10. (d) these things t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
I want t make friends with junir high schl students frm all ver the wrld. If yu have smething gd t share with me, email me, please.
【答案】1. an 2.prtecting 3.heavily 4.clrful 5.snwy 6.t make 7.with 8.is 9.pllutin 10.ding
六、完形填空
Kierman was brn in Sydney, Australia, and he grew up near the sea.
In 1987,Kierman began t ntice(注意到） the huge amunt f rubbish in the wrld's ceans. And he decided t__1__ smething abut it.
He rganized(组织） a cmmunity activity called "Clean Up Sydney Harbur". On Sunday, 8 January, 1989, mre than 40, 000 vlunteers(志愿者）came ut t Sydney Harbur t clean up __2__.The next year,Kierman wrked hard t __3__ the clean-up a natinal activity. It was successful. Acrss Australia, abut 300,000 peple spent the day making their lcal __4__ better.
This activity was getting __5__. In 2002,fr example, 800, 000 peple cleaned up almst 15, 000 tns f rubbish frm Australia's beaches,parks and streets.
Kierman was __6__ with the gd result f his activity. In 2003, he started an even bigger activity. With the __7__ f the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme, he started “Clean Up the Wrld"- an internatinal(国际的）activity. It helps cmmunities arund the __8__ in cleaning up and prtecting the envirnment. “Clean Up the Wrld" grws __9__. And sn peple frm all ver the wrld __10__ abut his wnderful idea.
1. A.tell B.play C.d D.wash
2. A.fish B.rubbish C.grass D.air
3. A.make B.keep C.put D.end
4. A.weather B.time C.fd D.envirnment
5. A. lder and lder B.higher and higher C. bigger and bigger D.lnger and lnger
6. A.happy B.angry C.sad D.wrried
7. A.truble B.help C.hpe D.quiz
8. A.village B.twn C.city D.wrld
9. A.heavily B.slwly C.quickly D.carefully
10. A.read B.knw C.write D.wrry
【答案】CBADC ABDCB
【解析】
1.句意：他决定为它做点事情。
A告诉，B玩耍，C做，D洗，根据题意，故选答案C。
2.句意：超过4000位志愿者去到悉尼海港清理垃圾。
A鱼，B垃圾，C草，D空气，根据意思，故选B。
3.句意：他努力使这个清洁活动变成全国性的活动。
A使...，B保持，C放置，D结束，根据题意，故选A。
4.句意：整个澳大利亚，超过30万人花费一天，使他们的周围环境更好。
A天气，B时间，C食物，D环境，根据题意，故选D。
5.句意：这个活动变得越来越大。
A越来越老，B越来越高，C越来越大，D越来越长，根据题意，故选C。
6.句意：他对他举办的活动结果感到非常满意。
A高兴的，B生气的，C悲伤的，D焦虑的，根据题意，故选答案A。
7.句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助下。
A困难，B帮助，C希望，D测试，根据题意，故选B。
8.句意：它帮助了全世界关于清洁和保护环境的交流。
A村庄，B城镇，C城市，D世界，根据题意，故选D。
9.句意：清洁全世界项目成长的非常快。
A重地，B满地，C快地，D仔细地，故选C。
10.句意：很快，全世界地人们都知道了他的这个好倡议。
A阅读，B了解，C写，D担心，故选B。
七、阅读理解
A
1. As a member f the Tree-planting Club, what will yu get?
A. Sme deicius fd. B. A “GREEN” medal.
C. A lvely animal. D. Sme plastic bags.
2. If Jenny wants t prtect the envirnment and keep fit, she may jin ________.
A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club
C. the Vlunteering Club D. the Shpping Club
3. Bill ften helps clean the parks with ther vlunteers ________.
A. n Mnday B. n Wednesday C. n Thursday D. n Sunday
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Call 3457-6878 t jin the Tree-planting Club.B. G t the Riding Club n weekends.
C. Jin the Vlunteering Club t prtect animals.D. Pay sme mney befre jining each club.
5. The material may be ________.
A. a pster B. a news reprt C. a pstcard D. an e-mail
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Jin it, and yu will get a ‘GREEN’ medal.”可知，加入植树俱乐部，你可以得到一个“环保”模型。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据“The Riding Club…It helps t reduce pllutin and it’s gd fr yur health because it’s gd exercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据“The Vlunteer Club…Jin the club t clean yur cmmunity r city with ther vlunteers…Time: On weekends”可知，在周末的时候，和其他志愿者一起清扫社区或城市里的其他地方。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“The Vlunteer Club…Yu can take part in prtecting animals t.”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部可以保护动物。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告，因此应是一份海报。故选A。
B
Dirty water can be dangerus t drink and make peple get ill. It is harmful t the envirnment and it may hurt the animals. S where is the dirty water frm? Sewage (污水) is a big part f dirty water. In many places, it ges straight int rivers, lakes r seas. T much sewage will kill fish and ther water lives. It makes the water unsafe fr animals t drink, wash r swim. S we must let the sewage g int rivers in a right way.
Oil is imprtant, but it may be bad fr the envirnment. If a truck r a ship leaks (泄漏) il, plants and animals may die. Fr example, when the birds’ bdies are full f il, they aren’t able t fly. Their feathers may n lnger prtect them frm the cld weather.
Factries ften pur waste water int rivers. This may d harm t plants, animals and humans. Sme factries filter the waste water befre it ges int rivers. In this way, the waste water wn’t pllute the river and this helps t keep the envirnment clean.
Smke and gases frm factries and cars in the air may pllute the envirnment. When it rains, the chemicals in smke and gases fall dwn tgether with the rain. They can kill plants and animals.
As we all knw, water is an imprtant part f human life. And the water resurces (资源) are nt enugh n Earth. S we shuld try ur best t save water and prtect the valuable water resurces in ur daily lives. At the same time, we can als encurage mre peple t jin us.
1. Why d we need t make the sewage g int the rivers rightly?
A. The sewage will lk dirty.
B. The sewage will pllute the air.
C. The sewage will kill sme animals.
D. The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad.
2. What des “it” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Sewage. B. Oil. C. Truck. D. Bird.
3. What des the underlined wrd “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Clean. B. Add. C. Thrw. D. Prduce.
4. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT the dirty water frm?
A. Smke and gases frm factries and cars.
B. Water frm seas.
C. Waste water frm factries.
D. Sewage and il.
5. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw the imprtance f gases.
B. T teach peple t prduce dirty water.
C. T tell peple t save animals and plants.
D. T ask peple t prtect water resurces.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文介绍了脏水对人类和环境的危害和以及脏水的来源。我们应该正确处理污水、减少石油泄漏、过滤工厂废水和减少烟雾和气体排放，以保护环境和水资源。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“T much sewage will kill fish and ther water lives. It makes the water unsafe fr animals t drink, wash r swim. S we must let the sewage g int rivers in a right way.”可知，我们需要让污水正确地流入河流，因为污水会杀死一些动物。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Oil is imprtant, but it may be bad fr the envirnment.”可知，石油很重要，但也能对环境有害；据此可知，划线单词“it”指代上文中的“il”。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Sme factries filter the waste water befre it ges int rivers. In this way, the waste water wn’t pllute the river and this helps t keep the envirnment clean.”可知，从一些工厂流出的废水流入河流而没有污染河流，说明这些工厂对这些废水进行了处理，过滤了有害的物质，使其变得干净了；据此可以推断划线单词“filter”意为“过滤”，与“clean”同义。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sewage is a big part f dirty water. In many places, it ges straight int rivers, lakes r seas.”可知，污水是脏水的重要组成部分；根据第三段“Oil is imprtant, but it may be bad fr the envirnment. If a truck r a ship leaks il, plants and animals may die.”可知，石油很重要，但它可能对环境有害；根据第四段“Factries ften pur waste water int rivers.”可知，工厂经常将废水倒入河流；根据第五段“Smke and gases frm factries and cars in the air may pllute the envirnment. When it rains, the chemicals in smke and gases fall dwn tgether with the rain.”可知，空气中来自工厂和汽车的烟雾和气体可能会污染环境，下雨时，烟雾和气体中的化学物质会随着雨水一起降落；文中没有提到脏水来自海洋里的水。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“S we shuld try ur best t save water and prtect the valuable water resurces in ur daily lives. At the same time, we can als encurage mre peple t jin us.”可知，本文主要介绍了污水对环境的危害，呼吁人们保护环境、保护水资源。故选D。
Prtect the Earth by jining the club yu likeTry smething different instead f just watching TV at hme during summer hlidays. Yu can chse as many clubs as yu like. What’s mre, all are FREE!
The Tree-planting Club
Trees are useful. They prvide fd and xygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and imprve climate. Jin it, and yu will get a “GREEN” medal.Time: Mnday-Wednesday Tel:3457-6788
The Riding Club
Bike mre and drive less. It helps t reduce pllutin and it’s gd fr yur health because it’s gd exercise. At the same time, it helps t save mney.Time: Frm Mnday t Friday Tel:3458-6789
The Vlunteering Club
Jin the club t clean yur cmmunity r city with ther vlunteers. Yu can take part in prtecting animals t. The mre vlunteers there are, the better the Earth will be.Time: On weekends Tel:3457-6878
The Shpping Club
Try green shpping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shpping bags. Dn’t buy mre than yu really need. Befre ging t the stre, make a list f the things yu have t buy. This way, yu may make less waste.Time: Every day except Friday Tel:3458-6987