沪教版2024初中英语七年级上册 Unit 3 The seasons 单元检测（原卷版+解析版）

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Unit 3 The seasons单元检测温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）一、指出下列划线部分读音不同的单词（考查/ei/ /ɔi/ /n/ /aɪ/ /m/ /ŋ/在单词中的发音）1. A. excitingB. longC. springD. enjoy2. A. boyB. loudC. toyD. enjoy3. A. listen B. pinkC. springD. song4. A. weight B.eight C. neither D.praise5. A. lightning B. alive C. divide D. kick二、单项选择（10分）6. —In China, people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. —That’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________.A. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems7. It is exciting __________ kites in spring.A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies8. — Someone thinks this movie was boring. What about you?I enjoy it a lot . It does have a few good _____________.A.features B. skills C. harvest D. hobbies9. The grapes are very ________ and they taste good.A. bad B. fresh C. small D. new10. Hundred of people_________ at Square to watch the raising of national flag every morning.A.gather B.collect C.follow D.greet 11. Life in the country is often ________ and people live ________ there.A. peaceful; peacefullyB. peaceful; peacefulC. peacefully; peacefullyD. peacefully; peaceful12. Will you please _____ at six tomorrow morning? I’ll do morning exercises. But my clock is broken.A.take my temperature B. show me around C. pick me up D. wake me up13.There're a lot of ________. It's ________.A. cloudy; clouds            B. clouds; cloudy  C. cloudy; cloudy            D. clouds; clouds14. The cake is ________ pieces by Amy, so every can get one.A. cut downB. divided intoC. looked upD. connected with15. —Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom? I was so touched by its raw（质朴的）emotion.—Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother.A. is made fromB. is based onC. is similar to D. is made up of 三、完形填空（10分）Life is like the four seasons. When I was ___16___ , it was the spring of my life. I started going to school and I ___17___ many new things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days ___18___the Sun and some days it didn’t.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a ___19___ . In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and __20___ hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter Leaves ___21___ from the trees. My child was a university (大学) student and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped ___22___ - I retired (退休). I understood this was my autumn, a __23___ time when the trees change colour and give us delicious ___24___ .But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many ____25___ left, but I will still enjoy them to the end.16. A. fullB. easyC. youngD. warm17. A. learntB. taughtC. savedD. sold18. A. shoneB. diedC. leftD. arrive19. A. classmateB. cousinC. motherD. child20. A. playedB. workedC. thoughtD. studied21. A. heardB. cameC. fellD. knew22. A. callingB. cookingC. runningD. working23. A. difficultB. beautifulC. safeD. terrible24. A. leavesB. fruitsC. drinkD. rice25. A. daysB. hairsC. dreamsD. seasons四、阅读理解（35分）第一节、阅读选择（30分）A When your town has winter, the earth’s axis(轴) is pointing away from the sun. Your town doesn’t get as much light or heat from the sun. The days are shorter and colder.Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted(倾斜) as it revolves around the sun. The northern end of the earth’s axis points towards the sun in summer. You have more hours of light in summer. Your part of the earth is towards the sun for more hours each day. When the part of the earth where you live is towards the sun, you have hotter days. In winter, when your part of the earth points away from the sun, you have colder days.You have learned about winter and summer. There are two more seasons in the year. One comes after winter and before summer. The other season comes after summer and before winter. Can you name them? That’s right. Spring comes between winter and summer and autumn comes after summer but before winter.The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are apposite seasons. Which season do you like best?You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun.Your part of the world gets more heat from the sun when the northern end of the axis points to the sun. When the axis points away from the sun, you get less heat. Now you know why winter is colder than summer. The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter. It is pointing towards the sun in summer.26.What does the underlined word “revolves” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Moves. B. Turns. C. Jumps. D. Sites.27.What is the passage mainly about?A. How four seasons happen. B. How the weather changes.C. When the earth’s axis points towards the sun.D. When the earth’s axis points away from the sun.28.Where does the passage probably come from?A. A film guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A book review.BThere are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China-short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.   Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.   Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers’ all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.   Winter   This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.29. Spring in Beijing lasts __________.A. about 2 monthsB. more than three monthsC. only one and a half monthD. five months30. What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer?A. Warm, windy and dry.B. Hot and rainy.C. Sunny and cool. D. Long and cold.31. If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen?A. Nothing will happen.B. The cup becomes smaller.C. The water will turn into ice.D. The cup and the water will disappear.32. The title of the passage may be _________.A. How to visit BeijingB. Four seasons in BeijingC. The capital of ChinaD. What to eat in BeijingC ①Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament（脾气）. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may affect（影响）people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.②Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire（问卷 ）. The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.③They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.④The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.⑤Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.⑥“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders（紊乱）, ” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.33. What probably can’t affect（关系）people’s temperaments（脾气）according to Paragraph 1?A. Genes.B. Ages.C. Seasons.D. Environment.34. What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean?A. Sadness.B. Happiness.C. Surprise.D. Excitement.35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?A. People born in summer change their moods more easily. B. The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods.C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays. 36. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of BirthplacesD37.Where is Anna from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. Germany.38.What’s the weather like in Neil’s home town in summer? A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.39.In winter, Kat loves _______. A. going swimming B. taking a walk C. making snowmen D. having picnics40.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Matt likes having picnics in autumn.B. Anna’s favourite season is summer.C. Neil often takes part in activities in winter.D. Kat likes winter because there’s snow.第二节、阅读填空（5分）Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . 41 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 42 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 43 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 44 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 45 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places.A. In the north, people like eating dumplings.B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables.C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket.D. It is the start of the winter.E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal.第2卷 非选择题（共40分）第一节、短文填词（5分）Which season do you like best? For me, they are all my favourite seasons.Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Warm rain falls on the forests and 1.f__________. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 2.b . It lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming.Summer is bright and noisy. But it is great because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can wakes up late. It often rains, so the ground is very 3.w_______ and soft. You can leave your 4.f on it.Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun walking on the leaves. The different colours can warm your heart.Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 5.s_________ in many places. it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m excited because I can enjoy every season.第二节、完成句子（一空多词，10分）1. 春天农民开始耕种土地。Farmers begin to________________⁠in spring2.—切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽Everything is _________，The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool ___________.3.冬天宁静而有趣, 去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。Winter is ____________. It's _________________ to Harbin in winter.4.事实上，年被分为24个部分，依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。In fact, the year__________ 24 parts, ______________where the sun is in the sky5.技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。‌5. Technology___________________________modern life.第三节、语法填空（10分）There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (choose) a favorite season because they are all special to me. Spring is a good season______2_____ it is not too cold or too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to flourish(苗壮成长). Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 3 (start) with spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is _____4_____(hope) for me.     Summer is great because children can have 5 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Children can do many 6 (interest) outdoor activities. Relaxing in the pool and_____7____ (enjoy) ice cream are my favorite activities.     Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 8 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves_____9_____( fall) from trees.     Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making snowmen in winter.     Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. Each of them is special 10 one way or another. I love them all. I’m just glad I get to enjoy every single one of them.第四节、书面表达（15分）四季的轮回变化给我们的生活增添了一抹绚丽的色彩！不同的季节、不同的天气、不同的景色，是否使你的课外活动也更加丰富呢？请根据以下提示以“My favourite season”为题，用英语介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。提示：1.说明自己最喜爱的季节；2.阐述你喜欢这个季节的原因，例如：(1)这个季节的天气和景色特征； (2) 你可以做哪些活动。要求：1.80词左右； 2.语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。My favourite season___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My faourite season…My favourite season is spring because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to get cold soon. Like（4） Share（7）Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in the autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer because it’s too hot. Like（8） Share（15）I like summer best. It’s very cool in my home town, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are lots of activities you can take part in, such as going swimming. My least favourite season is winter because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside. Like（10） Share（21）My favourite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love making snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. Like（17） Share（23）