初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 1 FriendshipSection 1 Experiencing and understanding languageListenin

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一、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词。
B.teach C.beach D.meat
2.A eat B.read C.sea D.bread
3.A. leg B.red C.he D.never
B.many C.math D.cat
5. A.brther B.climb C.basketball D.buy
6. A peple B.ping-png C.ftball D .patient
B.five C.like D.kite
8. A. effect B.England C.everyne D. pretty
9.A. his B.meet C.thin D.give
10. A. cake B.take C.nap D wave
【答案】ADCBB CAABB
二、根据首字母完成单词
1. Accrding t the s , mst students stick t nline learning every day.
2. Li Hua is a ( n ) c_________ by and he ften helps ther students in his class .
3. Tim and I have been gd friends fr many years , and ur f__________ is very strng .
4. Chen Ming is hard - wrking . It ' s a gd q____________.
5.We can d different seasns with beautiful pems.
6.Yu’d better lk up the backgrund f the authr n the Internet if yu want t have a better u ___ f
the bk.
7.Lily and Lucy are twins. They lk the s .
8. We can see nthing in the d__________
9.After dinner, we went s_______ back t ur htel.
10.When his name a________ n the list f winners,he felt very glad.
【答案】1.survey 2.caring 3.friendship 4.quality 5.describe 6.understanding 7.same 8.dark 9.straight 10.appeared
二、用词的适当形式填空
1. We shuld never share ur ____________( persn ) infrmatin nline with strangers .
2. Li Hua is a gd dctr . He is __________( friend ) t every patient .
3. Reading gd bks brings a lt f __________( happy ) t me .
4. Our teacher is a ___________( care ) persn . She always helps us with ur prblems .
5.Tm’s (think) abut the prblem is nt right.
6.My best friend is Zhang Cheng, he is f medium _______(high)
7. she is very ________(live) and always brings all f us jy and fun.
8.The man __________ (describe) what happened t the pliceman.
He gave the pliceman a __________ (describe) f the man.
9.We shuldn’t judge a persn by his __________ (appear).
He left quickly and __________ (appear).
10.It helps them have a better __________ (understand) f China.
【答案】1.persnal 2.friendly 3.happiness 4.caring 5.thught 6.height 7.lively 8.described descriptin 9.appearance disappeared 10.understanding
四、补全对话。
A: Mrning. This is Friendship Helpline.
B: Hell.__1__
A: Can I help yu，Wang Fei?
B: Please give me sme advice n hw t make friends.
A: OK.__2__ When yu smile，peple think yu are friendly t them.
B: I agree with yu. What else?
A: __3__
B: But hw d I start a talk?
A: First，yu can say smething nice abut him.
B: Gd idea. Then，what questins can I ask him?
A: __4__ Fr example，“What's yur favurite singer？” r “What sprt d yu enjy？”
B: Thank yu fr telling me s much.
A: __5__
A. The quickest way t make friends is t smile.
B. Can yu intrduce me t thers?
C. T learn t talk with thers is als very imprtant.
D. This is Wang Fei speaking.
E. Try t ask him sme questins abut himself.
F. I'm always ready t help my friends.
G. Dn't mentin it.
【答案】1. D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5. G
五、短文填空
A短文填词
Hi, I'm Jhn. I'm a new member f the Reading Club. I have tw Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Sng Jia.
Li Dan is frm Beijing. He lives in New Yrk with his grandparents. He is 12 years ld. He has 1.s______ black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He ften draws 2.p________ fr us. He likes reading t. He usually reads sme bks abut basketball 3.b________ he likes playing basketball very much. Nw he has many new friends in the club. He is nt gd at English. We ften help him with his English.
Sng Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was brn in New Yrk. She lives here with her parents She is 11. She is shrt but slim. She is a nice girl with gd persnal 4.q________. She is helpful and 5.c________. She ften helps us study maths. She lves dancing and reading. She always listens t music when she is reading bks. She is 5. friendly t everyne. We all like her very much.
【答案】1.straight/shrt 2.pictures 3.because 4.quality 5.caring
B语法填空
Making friends 1. (need) skills. Befre yu make friends, yu have t decide whm yu want t be yur friends. Mst peple like t have friends wh like t d 2. (填冠词) same kind f things as they d.
The 3 ___________(quick) way t make friends is t smile. When yu smile, peple think yu are 4.__________ (friend) t them and easy t talk t. It may nt be easy at first t smile, but remember mst peple will stay away 5. (填介词) an angry-lking face.
T learn t talk with thers is a gd way 6. (make) friends. One easy way t start a talk with smene is t say smething nice abut him. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep 7.____________ (talk) t that persn?
Ask yur new friends sme questins abut themselves.Wh’s __________(they )favurite singer? Where d they live? What d they d after schl? They are all gd questins t start a talk. 9. (make) sure yu have smething t add t the talk, t. When smene asks yu a questin, d an answer fr them. There’s nthing that will stp a talk 10. _________(quick) than a shrug(耸肩) fr an answer.
【答案】1. needs 2. The 3.quickest 4. friendly 5. frm 6. t make 7. talking 8. their 9. Make 10. mre quickly
六、完形填空
Making friends needs skills. Befre yu make friends, yu have t decide whm yu want t be yur
friends. Mst peple like t have friends wh like t d the ____1____ kind f things as they d.
The quickest way t make friends is t ____2____. When yu smile, peple think yu are ____3____t them and easy t talk t. It may nt be easy at first t smile, but remember mst peple will ____4____ frm an angry­lking face.
T learn t talk with thers is a gd way t make friends. One easy way t start a ___5____ with smene is
t say smething nice abut him. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn't it make yu want t ___6_____talking t that persn?
Ask yur new friends sme ____7____ abut themselves. Wh's their ___8____ singer? Where d they
live? What d they d after schl? They are all gd questins t start a talk.____9____yu have smething t add t the talk, t. When smene asks yu a questin, d have a(n) ____10____fr them. There's nthing that will stp a talk mre quickly than a shrug (耸肩) fr an answer.
1. A. bright B. stranger C. different D. same
2. A .cry B. smile C. agree D. believe
3. A. wrried B. surprised C. friendly D. special
4. A. stay away B. get ut C. take away D. set ut
5. A. talk B. jb C. travel D. circle
6. A. practise B. keep C. stp D. enjy
7. A. ideas B. meanings C. questins D. ways
8. A. interesting B. excellent C. famus D. favurite
9. A. Laugh at B. Make sure C. Think ver D. Write dwn
10. A. test B. result C. answer D. suggestin
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
【解析】
1.由常识可知，多数人交友时喜欢找一些与自己有相同爱好的人。A.明亮的；B.陌生的；C.不同的；D.—样的、相同的。
2.由下一句When yu smile, peple think yu are…可知，此处表达：最快的方式是微笑。
3.由常识及上下文可知，微笑表明对别人"友好"。A.担心的;B.惊喜的;C.友好的；D.特别的。
4.此处是指大多数人会远离一张生气的面孔。stay away frm 意为"远离"。
5.由上一句T learn t talk with thers is a gd way t make friends.可知，此处应为开始 —段谈话。start a talk意为"开始一段谈话"。
6.这难道不会使你想继续和那个人交谈吗？ keep ding sth.意为"继续做某事"。
7.由下文中的几个问句可知，此处是指问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的"问题"。ask sb sme questins意为 "问某人一些问题"。
8.此处询问的是谁是他们最喜欢的歌手。A.有趣的；B.优秀的；C.著名的；D.最喜欢的。
9.此处指要确保你有一些话题加入到谈话当中。make sure意为"确保"，符合文意。
10.由前面的 When smene asks yu a questin可知，此处指回答问题。
七、语法选择
This year, we have a new classmate in ur class. ___1______ name is Henry. Nw I want___2____yu smething abut him.
Henry is____3____Australia. He is nw___4_____in Beijing with his family. Every day he gets up at abut six thirty and_____5___breakfast at seven 'clck. Then he leaves hme at seven fifteen. He ges t schl_____6____ bus and he gets there at seven frty-five. Henry studies very hard, _____7____he is gd at all the subjects. The first class begins at eight. There ____8____fur lessns in the mrning. Mrning classes are ver at eleven fifty._____9____ he has lunch at twelve.
Afternn classes__10_____at ne thirty. There are tw lessns in ___11_____afternn. They are ver at three ten. Henry stays at schl fr anther hur t play basketball, and he____12____play it very well. After that he gets hme at abut fur thirty. Henry usually has dinner at six. In the evening he des__13____ hmewrk. Smetimes he watches TV. He ges t bed at abut ten.
Henry ften tells jkes t make us ___14____, s we all like t stay with him. D yu want t make friends ___15_____ him?
1 A. He B. His C. He's D. Him
2 A. t tell B. telling C. tells D. tell
3 A. frm B. frC. f D. t
4 A. stays B. stay C. staying D. t stay
5 A. have B. has C. had D. having
6 A. by B. n C. at D. int
7 A. but B. because C. if D. s
8 A. are B. is C. be D. were
9 A. r B. and C. after D. but
10 A. begins B. beginning C. begin D. began
11 A. a B. an C. the D./
12 A. can B. will C. shuld D. wuld
13 A. he B. hisC. him D. himself
14 A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily
15 A. fr B. with C. abut D. t
【答案】BAACB ADABC CABAB
【解析】
1.B考查代词用法。句意：他的名字是Henry。名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。 故答案选B
2.A考查动词不定式用法。want t d 想要做某事。Want后面接不定式。 故答案选A
3.A考查短语用法。Be frm 来自。 故答案选A
4.C考查时态用法。句意：他现在和家人住在北京。前面有is 故后面+ving 形式现在进行时态。 故答案选C
5.B考查时态用法。表示经常的动作用一般现在时态。因为第三人称单数故用B。 故答案选B
6.A考查用法。By bus 介词短语。乘公交车。 故答案选A
7.D考查连词用法。句意：亨利学习很努力，所以他所有的科目都很好。 故答案选D
8.A 考查时态be动词用法。这里是叙述现在的情况故用一般现在时态。主语是复数形式。 故答案选A
9.B考查连词用法。上午十一点五十分结束。他十二点吃午饭。前后句子顺承关系。用and连接。 故答案选B
10.C考查时态用法。主语是Afternn classes叙述现在的状态用一般现在时态，故答案选C。
11.C考查冠词用法。In the afternn 固定搭配。 故答案选C。
12.A考查情态动词用法。表示一种能力用情态动词can。 故答案选A。
13.B考查代词用法。这里名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。 故答案选B。
14.A考查形容词用法。Make sb./sth +adj 形容词作宾语补助语。 故答案选A。
15.B考查固定搭配用法。Make friends with 与。。。交朋友。 故答案选B
八、阅读理解
A
1. Accrding t the infrmatin abve，we knw_________ can speak French.
A. Tracy B. Li FangC. Branka D. Simn
2. ________ are lking fr pen friends fr their students.
A. Tracy and Simn B. Simn and Branka
C. Tracy and Branka D. Li Fang and Simn
3. If yu are an American and yu need a Chinese penfriend，yu can cntact____.
A. Tracy B. Simn C. Li Fang D. Branka
4. We knw frm the passage that____.
A. Tracy is planning t g fr studies in the USA
B. Li Fang is ging t Australia t be a teacher
C. Branka wants t find sme adult penfriends
D. Simn has tw classes with 5 students in ttal
5.Yu may see the infrmatin abve ________.
A. in a film B. n a website(网页)
C. in a play D. n a map
【答案】ABCDB
【解析】：短文以广告的形式公示了四个人需要笔友的信息。
1.题意：根据上面的信息，我们知道 会讲法语。考查细节理解题。根据特雷西一栏的信息I am gd at English and French.，可知选A。
2.题意：正在为学生寻找笔友。考查细节理解题。根据西蒙一栏的信息l am a Japanese teacher in Australia, lking fr a pen friend fr my classes in Japan.和布兰卡—栏的信息Our students are 1-16 years ld and they wuld like t build friendships with a schl with similar age characteristics.可知西蒙和布兰卡在为学生寻找笔友，故选B。
3：题意：如果你是美国人，你需要一个中国笔友，你可以联系。考查细节理解题。根据李芳一栏的信息I am Chinese and hpe t hear frm yu.，可知选C。
4. 题意:我们从文章中知道。考查细节理解题。 A. Tracy is planning t g fr studies in the USA 特雷西正计划去美国学习，文中没有提及.，说法错误。 B. Li Fang is ging t Australia t be a teacher李芳要去澳大利亚当老师；根据I am planning t g fr my studies in the United States可知说法错误。C， Branka wants t find sme adult pen friends布兰卡想找—些成年笔友：根据Our students are 1-16 years ld and they wuld like t build friendships with a schl with similar age characteristics. 可知说法错误。D. Simn has tw classes with 5 students in ttal 西蒙有两个班，总共有5个学生；根据I have classes f 6 students, s 5 in ttal,可知选D。
5.题意：你可以在看到上面的信息。考查细节理解题。A. in a film在电影里；B. n a website在微博上；C. in a play在戏剧中；D. n a map在地图上。根据生活常识，可知我微博上能够看到这种信息，选B。
B
I think that I am very lucky because I have a lt f friends.
My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years ld. She is 2 years lder than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbr and we are nw classmates, s we have been friends fr s lng. Mai is tell and thin. With lng black hair, she has gt an val(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nse and a small muth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, plite and hnest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best t help them. Althugh we have the same hbbies and interests, we have different persnalities（个性）.I am sciable and enjy telling jkes. My classmates think that I’m rather utging(外向的). Unlike me, Mai is quite serus and prefer quietness t nise. Hwever, we can keep secrets tgether, s we are clse friends. Mai is ne f the best students in my class and she wrks hard.
I like ding hmewrk with her. She always tries her best t help me with my studies. I think as time ges by, ur friendship will be deeper and deeper.
1.The writer may be ________years ld.
A.6 B.14 C.16 D.18
2. The underlined wrd “sciable” means “_____”in Chinese
A.爱交际的 B.喜怒无常的 C.懒惰的 D.有耐心的
23. The writer and Mai can becme friends mainly because they______
A. have the same persnality B. are in the same class
C. live in the same village D. can keep secrets tgether.
4.What des the writer think f Mai?
A. She is utging B. She is a nice girl.
C. She is careless. D. She is a lucky girl.
5.The best title fr this passage is“__________”
A. Hw t Make Friends B. My Gd Friend—Mai
C. Hw t Help Others D. Sme Advice n Friendship.
【答案】BADBB
【解析】：这篇文中主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Mai和作者的感情很好,介绍了他朋友的爱好和性格特点.
1.B判断题。根据She is 16 years ld. She is 2 years lder than me.（她16岁，她比我大 2 岁.）故选B.
2.A词义推测题.I am sciable and enjy telling jkes. Mai, hwever, is serius and quiet.（我善于交际，喜欢讲笑话.可Mai很严肃，安静的sciable的词根scial是 “社会的” 意思. 故选A。
3 D细节理解题。根据文中Unlike me, Mai is quite serius and prefer quietness t nise. Hwever, we can keep secrets tgether可知,他们能在一起保守秘密。故选D。
4 B细节理解题。根据文中Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles.可知Mai是一个漂亮的女孩。故选B.
5.B推理判断题题。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要星介绍了作着最好的朋Mai故选B。
Need gd and lng-lasting friends
I am very interested in meeting gd friends frm France，the UK and ther Eurpean cuntries.
I am a lving，caring，understanding and utging girl and I hpe t get t knw peple，cultures and languages in ther cuntries. I check emails ften and I am gd at English and French. S I will welcme all emails.
Thanks fr stpping by.
Tracy
Lking fr a Japanese penfriend fr my language classes
I am a Japanese teacher in Australia，lking fr a penfriend fr my classes in Japan. I have 2 classes f 26 students each，s 52 in ttal，wh I wuld like t find a penfriend fr.
Please cntact me if yu can help.
Thanks.
Simn
Lking fr a kind friend frm the USA
Hi all，
My name is Li Fang. I am a lady aged 22，lving，caring，sprty and musical.
I am planning t g fr my studies in the United States s I need smene wh can shw me the way when I am there.
I am Chinese and hpe t hear frm yu.
Thank yu s much.
Li Fang
Searching fr secndary schl penfriends
Hell，we are frm Barcelna.
Our students are 12－16 years ld and they wuld like t build friendships with a schl with similar age characteristics.
They need t practice English. They speak Spanish and Catalan as mther languages.
We are expecting t hear frm yu.
Branka
Freign Language Department
Tel：13912371550