沪教版2024初中英语七年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship 单元检测（原卷版+解析版）

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Unit 1 Friendship单元检测温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 选择题一、语音考查（5分，每题0.5分）（考查[i:] [i] [æ] [e] [p] [b]的发音）1.A.great B.teach C.beach D.meat2.A eat B.read C.sea D.bread3.A. respect B.red C.he D.never4.A.map B.many C.math D.cat5. A.brother B.climb C.basketball D.buy6. A people B.ping-pong C.football D .patient7.A.it B.five C.like D.kite8. A. effect B.England C.everyone D. pretty9.A. his B.meet C.thin D.give10.A. guitar B. confident C. improve D. rise二、单项选择（10分）1. (2024·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where2. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.A. caringB. patientC. confidentD. basic3. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger.A. admirationB. courageC. prideD.trust4. Many students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time.A. count onB. care about C. cry out D. wake up5. ________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems.A. Not; but B. Both; and C. /; or D. Not only; but also6. —Joe, I like Chinese but I can’t speak well.—I think the best way to __________ your Chinese is to live in China.A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss7. He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his ________ appearance.A. special B. natural C. general D. personal8. -It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary? -Janet, please don't worry, he will on time.A. come along B. take action C. come up with D.come across 9. After dinner, we went _______ back to our hotel.A. straightlyB. straightC. immediateD. direct10. —We are going to Australia to spend the holiday with our new friends. —______.A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Never mind D. That’s right三、完形填空（10分）Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is kind to 1 . She asks all her classmates to come to her birthday party. She often gives gifts to them. She is 2 with so many friends, so she doesn’t have much time with anyone. She feels very happy because no other girl has so many 3 at school.But she feels blue on Friendship Day. It’s a 4 for good friends. Everyone makes three gifts and gives them to their three good friends. No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! She 5 .Everyone comes to her. But they only stay for a short time and then leaves . That’s what Fiona often do. Now she 6 these are not enough to make a good friend.“Mom, 7 can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night.“Oh, my dear, it’s not 8 ,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with just a smile or some good words. You should give them 9 and love. You must always be there with them, in good times and bad times.”“But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says.“My dear, you’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough to have two or three good friends. Friends 10 each other for love, admiration, respect and support.” says her mother.1 . A. someoneB. everyoneC. somethingD. everything2. A. angryB. freeC. famousD. busy3. A. timeB. teachersC. partiesD. friends4. A. subjectB. placeC. dinnerD. festival5. A. sleepsB. listensC. finishesD. cries 6. A. knowsB. improvesC. respectsD.describes7. A. howB. whatC. whyD. who8. A. helpfulB. honestC. easyD. patient9. A. surveyB. timeC. admirationD.trust10. A. cry out B. wake up C. count onD. share with 四、阅读理解（35分）第一节、阅读选择（30分）AShould friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends.1. How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday?　A. For a week　　　　　　　B. For two weeks C. For three weeks　　D. For a month2. Betty is good at playing .　A. basketball 　　 　 B. football C. Ping-pong 　　 D. tennis3. Who is Peter’s good friend?　A. Linda　 B. Betty　　 C. Rick　 D. Bill4. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A. Because that makes his life more interesting.　 B. Because more friends can give him more help.　　 C. Because he likes playing different kinds of sports. D. Because he likes making friends with others.5. How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar?　A. 1　　　 B. 2 　 C. 3　 D. 4BToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trusteach other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.6. Some friendships don’t last very long because ________.A. too many people want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship backC. some people give others friendship and receive friendship from othersD. they don’t know friendship is something important7. According to the text, honesty is ________.A. something unimportantB. the base（基础）of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else8. From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________.A. 友好的B. 善良的C. 大方的D. 善解人意的9. What does the word “them” refer to（指代）in the third paragraph?A. your ideas and feelingsB. your hobbies and interestsC. your lunch money and clothesD. your clothes and enjoyments10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text?A. Friends should always speak and act honestly.B. Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important.C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.D. Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.C①When we were little kids, we knew that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. As we grew up, the need for friends changed. Friends are important to our personalities . As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. ②True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends are always with us and tell us when we’re foolish. ③They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really in our minds. ④Friends play a very important role in our life. First of all, friends are our supporters. You feel safe and warm with friends around you. Most importantly, friends can give you emotional support . ⑤At times, they give much support to our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends are also there to give advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder (肩膀) to cry on. ⑥Friends are also helpers around us, especially helping reduce stress . Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also talk about what is stressing us. ⑦They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in the activity and perhaps laugh more happily11. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.A. 激励B. 打击C. 提醒D. 掩饰12. We can learn from the passage that friends always ________.A. tell us to do foolish thingsB. share our sadness and interestsC. tell us other people’s secretsD. leave us alone when we need help13. According to this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________.A. people should not make friendsB. a friend helps you in many waysC. people can cook a meal and do the houseworkD. good friends are always difficult to meet14. The best structure (结构) of this passage is ________.（①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③-Para. 3 ④-Para. 4 ⑤-Para. 5 ⑥-Para. 6 ⑦-Para. 7）A. B. C. D. 15. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The importance of having friends in our childhood B. The role of friends in providing emotional and practical support C. How to make friends and maintain friendships D. The psychological benefits of having imaginary friends第二节、阅读填空（5分）You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. 16 Good friendships begin in middle school. 17 Your parents aren’t around, so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 18 But not all of them will become your “best” friends.Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 19 Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. 20 Best friends seem to find each other by magic (魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.A. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone.B. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future.C. But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend.D. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality.E. you become friends with them.F. Healthy relationship is the key to success.第2卷 非选择题（共40分）第一节、短文填词（5分）Norella is my best friend in school. She is a fair, pretty girl with two 1.b______ eyes. She and I first met at kindergarten and we became great friends. She is kind and helpful. We are classmates again this year and we go to school together each morning.Norella likes to joke and play games. She lives near my house. In the evenings, we usually meet at my house. We sit in the garden and read story books. She is good at maths. So, whenever I find difficulties in my maths homework, I would turn her for help. She would be 2.p______to teach me until I understand. Sometimes, when I feel blue, she would come to 3.c______me up. We often share our happiness and sorrow together. She often says good friends should 4. _______on love, trust and 5.r_______. I like her very much and she is my best friend.第二节、完成句子（10分）1.我去度假时，邻居帮忙照顾我的狗。My neighbour ____________ ____________ ____________ my dog when I was on holiday.2.我的钱包被偷了，我不得不向警察求助。My wallet was stolen, and I have to ____________ ____________ the police ____________ ____________.4 . 3.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____.4.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。Friendships are ______ _______ about having fun, ______ ______ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 5.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。 I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is polite and ________.第三节、语法填空（10分）Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more 1________ (happy), you need to have some friends who can share your 2 (sad) and happiness or can be 3_________(help) when you are in trouble. The following three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. A loyal best friend.Everyone needs a friend 4._______ (suppor) him or her in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and 5 (dark) secrets, but still loves you all the same.A 6________(friend) neighbour.These days, a lot of people don’t know 7________(they) own neighbours. It’s a pity, 8._________ some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours.A workmate.You’ll find it much 9 (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well________ each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office.If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.第三节、书面表达（15分）假如是李华，你们班下周将举行以" My favorite teacher"为主题的班会，请你写一份演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的老师. 内容包括：1. 老师的姓名（ Lucy Brown）、年龄、任教科目、生日等个人信息；2. 老师的爱好（喜欢运动、…）；3. 喜欢老师的原因（爱教书，人有趣，课有趣…）. 作文要求：1. 表达流畅、通顺、完整，内容可适当拓展，不少于80词，文章开头及结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名. My favorite teacher Hello， everyone! I'm Li Hua. My favorite teacher is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening!SusanI like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go Paris.MaryI like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.PeterI like to have friends who like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems; but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.Billhave both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.