江苏省扬州市广陵区2025年中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省扬州市广陵区2025年中考一模英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. As a famus attractin in Yangzhu, the Slender West lake becmes________ first chice fr mst turists.
A. anB. theC. /D. a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为扬州著名的景点，瘦西湖成为大多数游客的首选。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。序数词first前用定冠词。故选B。
2. —________ d yu plan t g this May Day hliday?
—Back t my mm’s hmetwn.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhereD. When
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个五一假期你打算去哪里？ ——回到我妈妈的家乡。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“Back t my mm’s hmetwn.”可知，这里应该用where提问。故选C。
3. I knw little abut Jerry ________ he is my classmate. He sits in the last rw.
A. becauseB. sC. althughD. if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管杰瑞是我的同学，我却对他了解甚少。他坐在最后一排。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；s所以，表结果；althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，“I knw little abut Jerry”和“he is my classmate”之间是让步关系，即尽管他是我的同学，但是我对他了解不多，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4. ________f China’s fur great classic nvels are wrth reading, they are bth meaningful and interesting.
A. BthB. NeitherC. AllD. Nne
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国四大经典小说都值得一读，它们既有意义又有趣。
考查不定代词辨析。Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；All全部，三者或三者以上都；Nne一个也没有，三者或三者以上都不。根据“China’s fur great classic nvels”可知，此处是四大经典小说，范围是三者或三者以上，再结合“they are bth meaningful and interesting”可知，它们既有意义又有趣，说明这四大经典小说都值得一读，所以应该用All。故选C。
5. —What’s the ________ f shpping nline?
—I think buyers needn’t spend a lt f time ging t shps.
A. influenceB. advantageC. meaningD. weakness
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——网上购物的优势是什么？——我认为购物者不必花很多时间去商店。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；advantage优势，优点；meaning意义；weakness弱点，劣势。根据答语“buyers needn’t spend a lt f time ging t shps”可知，这是在阐述网上购物的好处，所以问句是询问网上购物的优势。故选B。
6. As a dctr, yu ________ be t careful when ding peratins.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为一名医生，你在做手术时再怎么小心都不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“As a dctr, yu…be t careful when ding peratins.”可知，这里考查can’t be t+形容词，表示“再······也不为过”，这里说医生做手术时再怎么小心都不为过，can’t符合语境。故选C。
7. It is wise t ________making imprtant decisins when peple are tired.
A. avidB. mindC. suggestD. allw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当人们疲惫时，避免做出重要决定是明智的。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；mind介意；suggest建议；allw允许。根据语境可知，此处是在描述当人们疲惫时，做出重要决定可能不是明智之举，因此应该避免在疲惫时做决定。所以应该用avid，构成短语avid ding sth.，意为“避免做某事”。故选A。
8. —Where is Jhn?
—I’m nt sure. He ________ the vilin in the music rm when I saw him just nw.
A. playsB. will playC. is playingD. was playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——约翰在哪里？ ——我不确定。刚才当我看见他的时候，他正在音乐室里拉小提琴。
考查过去进行时。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是：主语+was/were ding。故选D。
9. —Is manager in the ffice?
—Maybe he isn’t there. I failed t_______ the telephne there just nw.
A. put thrughB. put inC. put awayD. put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——经理在办公室吗？——也许他不在那儿。我刚刚在那儿没接通电话。
考查动词短语辨析。put thrugh接通电话；put in安装；put away收好；put up张贴，搭建。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尝试接通电话但未成功，所以应该用put thrugh。故选A。
10. Thusands f nurses and dctrs have received training and help the blind after ORBIS ________in the last century.
A. set upB. was set upC. is set upD. has set up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在ORBIS上个世纪被建立之后，成千上万的医生和护士接受了训练并帮助盲人。
考查动词时态和语态。set up建立，动词原形；was set up被建立，一般过去时的被动语态；is set up被建立，一般现在时的被动语态；has set up已经建立，现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the last century”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且ORBIS是“被建立”的，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
11. Let’s find ut what else we can d ________ as many animals as pssible.
A. saveB. t saveC. savesD. saved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s find ut what else we can many animals as pssible.”可知，要用t d不定式表目的。故选B。
12. I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have arrived inD. have been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gne t去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been t去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“fr three mnths”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
13. —Mr Ya. I’m new here. Culd yu please tell me________?
—Sure. It has a lng histry and lks attractive.
A. what Slender West Lake is likeB. hw far Dngguan Street is
C. hw I can get t He GardenD. what I can see in Ge Garden
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——姚先生，我是新来的。你能告诉我瘦西湖是什么样的吗？——当然可以。它历史悠久，看起来很吸引人。
考查宾语从句。what Slender West Lake is like瘦西湖是什么样的；hw far Dngguan Street is东关街有多远；hw I can get t He Garden我怎样能到何园；what I can see in Ge Garden我在个园能看到什么。根据答语“It has a lng histry and lks attractive.”可知，这是描述一个地方的特点，因此问句应该是询问这个地方的状况或特征。选项A“what Slender West Lake is like”询问的是瘦西湖的状况，与答语内容相符。故选A。
14. —I hpe yu wn’t mind a little friendly advice.
—________. A true friend is the ne wh tells yu the truth abut yurself.
A. Nt at allB. With pleasureC. Yu’re welcmeD. My pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我希望你不介意我善意的忠告。——不会。一个真正的朋友会跟你说实话。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；With pleasure很乐意；Yu’re welcme不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“A true friend is the ne wh tells yu the truth abut yurself”可知，说话者不介意对方提意见。故选A。
15. It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, “______.”
A. Actins speak luder than wrdsB. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Many hands make light wrkD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether.”可知，此处主要强调团结的力量。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A 12-year-ld by, Kim turned his weakness int his strength.
Pr Kim ____16____ his left arm in a terrible accident and was sad. T cheer him up, his father made him jin a Jud (柔道) club. As the by always wanted t learn Jud, his father thught this wuld make him ____17____.
Everyne wndered hw a single-armed by culd learn Jud. ____18____, the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nthing but a single strke (动作). He was trained fr all 8 mnths in mastering a single strke. The by was ____19____ and smetimes annyed as his master taught him nly ne strke.
Yet, he said nthing. The by mastered the strke and grew in cnfidence as nbdy culd d that particular strke better. The by was ____20____ by the master t cmpete in a Jud champinship turnament. Everyne ____21____ Kim and his master. Even the by was nt sure abut why his master had chsen him.
T everyne’s surprise, Kim easily ____22____ six cmpetitrs with his single strke. He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed t win the match. Then the final match began. The ppnent (对手) was very strng and the referee (裁判) ____23____ with Kim’s master abut stpping the match as he feared the ppnent culd ____24____ Kim. Hwever, his master refused and tld Kim t ____25____ the match. With a huge effrt, Kim wn the match.
Kim thught it was unbelievable and asked his master ____26____ he had becme champin. His master tld him, “My dear by, yu learned the mst ____27____ strke in Jud that very few can d s perfectly. If yur ppnent wants t beat yu and ____28____ yu frm using-the strke, they shuld hld yur left arm. This was the secret behind yur victry!”
All f us have ur wn strengths and weaknesses. Turning ur weaknesses int strengths makes us ____29____. If the by turned his weakness - the lss f his left arm, int such a great ____30____, why can’t we?
16. A. changedB. raisedC. brkeD. lst
17. A. ppularB. usualC. happyD. special
18. A. HweverB. AndC. SD. Otherwise
19. A. excitedB. nervusC. satisfiedD. surprised
20. A. taughtB. pickedC. frcedD. paid
21. A. fearedB. admiredC. knewD. dubted
22. A. shkB. hurtC. beatD. hit
23. A. discussedB. cnnectC. agreedD. fught
24. A. punishB. breakC. harmD. mve
25. A. stpB. cntinueC. watchD. win
26. A. hwB. whenC. whereD. what
27. A. suitableB. standardC. terribleD. difficult
28. A. preventB. prtectC. saveD. excuse
29. A. braveB. rganizedC. pwerfulD. hpeful
30. A. funB. successC. challengeD. dream
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述一个12岁的男孩Kim在事故中失去了左臂，感到悲伤。为了让他振作起来，父亲让他加入了柔道俱乐部。尽管男孩只有一只手臂，但在教练的指导下，他专注于一个动作并不断练习，最终在柔道锦标赛中取得了胜利。
【16题详解】
句意：可怜的Kim在一次可怕的事故中失去了左臂，他很伤心。
changed改变；raised提高；brke打破；lst失去。根据“his left arm in a terrible accident”可知，此处表示在事故中失去了左臂。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：为了让男孩高兴起来，他父亲让他参加了一个柔道俱乐部。因为男孩一直想学柔道，他父亲认为这会让他高兴。
ppular受欢迎的；usual通常的；happy高兴的；special特别的。根据“T cheer him up”可知，此处表示父亲认为学柔道会让男孩高兴起来。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，大师高兴地接受了他。
Hwever然而；And和；S所以；Otherwise否则。根据“Everyne wndered hw a single-armed by culd learn Jud.”可知，大家都对只有一只手臂的男孩学柔道感到惊讶，然而大师却高兴地接受了他，前后构成转折关系。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：男孩很惊讶，有时也很恼火，因为他的老师只教了他一个动作。
excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“as his master taught him nly ne strke”可知，老师只教了他一个动作，这让他感到惊讶。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：大师挑选男孩参加柔道锦标赛。
taught教；picked挑选；frced强迫；paid支付。根据“t cmpete in a Jud champinship turnament”可知，此处表示大师挑选男孩参加比赛。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：每个人都怀疑Kim和他的老师。
feared害怕；admired钦佩；knew知道；dubted怀疑。根据上文可知，老师只教了男孩一个动作，这让人感到惊讶，所以大家都怀疑他们。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，Kim用一个动作轻松击败了六名选手。
shk摇晃；hurt伤害；beat击败；hit打击。根据“six cmpetitrs with his single strke”可知，此处表示Kim用一个动作击败了六名选手。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：对手非常强大，裁判与Kim的老师讨论是否停止比赛，因为他担心对手会伤害Kim。
discussed讨论；cnnect连接；agreed同意；fught战斗。根据“abut stpping the match”可知，此处表示裁判与老师讨论是否停止比赛。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：裁判与Kim的老师讨论是否停止比赛，因为他担心对手会伤害Kim。
punish惩罚；break打破；harm伤害；mve移动。根据“The ppnent (对手) was very strng”可知，对手很强大，所以裁判担心他会伤害Kim。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，他的老师拒绝了，并告诉Kim继续比赛。
stp停止；cntinue继续；watch观看；win赢得。根据“Hwever, his master refused”可知，老师拒绝了裁判的建议，让Kim继续比赛。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：Kim觉得难以置信，他问老师他是如何成为冠军的。
hw如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“he had becme champin”可知，此处表示Kim询问老师自己是如何成为冠军的。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我的孩子，你学会了柔道中最难的一个动作，很少有人能如此完美地做到。
suitable合适的；standard标准的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据“that very few can d s perfectly”可知，很少有人能完美地做到，所以这个动作很难。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你的对手想打败你，阻止你使用这个动作，他们应该抓住你的左臂。
prevent阻止；prtect保护；save拯救，节省；excuse原谅。根据“frm using-the strke”可知，此处表示阻止你使用这个动作。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：将我们的弱点转化为力量会让我们变得更强大。
brave勇敢的；rganized有组织的；pwerful强大的；hpeful有希望的。根据“Turning ur weaknesses int strengths”可知，将弱点转化为力量会让我们变得更强大。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：如果男孩把他的弱点——失去左臂——变成了如此巨大的成功，为什么我们不能呢？
fun乐趣；success成功；challenge挑战；dream梦想。根据“Kim wn the match”可知，Kim在比赛中获胜，取得了成功。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
France’s Histric Treasures
France is full f amazing places t explre. Here are fur famus sites perfect fr histry lvers!
The Palace f Versailles
It is a great place full f histry and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑).Turs are useful fr thse wh want t learn mre abut life in the palace. Yu’ll be amazed n walking thrugh the Hall f Mirrrs, with its famus tp painted in a bright blue.
Mnt Saint-Michel
This has been listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. It was built in 966 and is knwn fr its impressive architecture, as well as its lcatin. It sits n a rcky island surrunded by water. Visitrs can explre its walls and twers while learning abut the past. Dn’t miss a trip t the museum, where yu can find ut mre abut its histry and the special culture f this area.
Strasburg Cathedral (教堂)
This building is ne f the best-prtected cathedrals in Eurpe, s if yu want t learn mre abut middle-age architecture, it’s surely wrth a visit. The fine stnewrk and large size f the building are amazing, while the clurful-glass windws add a beautiful tuch. There is a lt t discver here— it’s like ging back in time.
The Lire Valley
This area is famus fr its huge castles and pretty gardens and many f them are pen t visitrs. The great Chambrd that was built by Francis I ffers a beautiful view ver the valley belw. Villandry, with its amazing gardens, prvides a perfect place fr explring nature. Yu can als take a ride n the Lire River t explre mre f this amazing place.
N matter what kind f histry yu’re interested in, France is full f beautiful sites and attractive stries that are waiting fr yu. Start planning yur trip nw.
31. What makes the Hall f Mirrrs special?
A. Its glden drs. B. Its bright blue ceiling.
C. Its swimming pl. D. Its mdern art.
32. What can visitrs d at the Lire Valley?
A. Admire well-designed gardens. B. Explre walls and twers.
C. See clurful-glass windws. D. Take a ride n the river.
33. What is the text?
A. A travel guide.B. A scientific reprt.C. A diary.D. A histry paper.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国四个著名的历史景点，包括凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷，为历史爱好者提供了丰富的探索选择。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yu’ll be amazed n walking thrugh the Hall f Mirrrs, with its famus tp painted in a bright blue.”可知，镜厅的特别之处在于其明亮的蓝色天花板。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yu can als take a ride n the Lire River t explre mre f this amazing place.”可知，游客在卢瓦尔河谷可以乘船游览河流。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“France is full f amazing places t explre. Here are fur famus sites perfect fr histry lvers!”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了法国四个著名的历史景点，为游客提供了旅行建议，因此可以判断本文是一篇旅游指南。故选A。
B
Mary went t see Clin the next mrning. He lked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the mment t tell him everything.
“Can I trust yu?” Mary asked.
“Yes—yes!” he whispered.
“Dickn is cming t see yu tmrrw. And als … I … I fund the dr int the secret garden.”
Clin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger.
Mary went n, “Clin, we’re ging t take yu there!”
The next day, a strng servant (仆人) carried Clin dwnstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickn was waiting fr him utside. Dickn pushed the wheelchair slwly and carefully. Mary walked next t it. They went acrss the lawn t the lng rad near the wall.
“This is where I walked up and dwn lking fr the dr,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The rbin flew ver the wall here. And there,” she said, pinting under a big bush in the flwer bed, “is where I fund the key”.
Then Dickn stpped pushing the chair.
“And lk!” Mary mved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the dr. Dickn, push him in—push him in quickly!”
When they were inside the garden, Clin lked rund and rund. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flwers—gld and purple and white. The trees were cvered in pink and white flwers. The sun was warm n his face. Mary and Dickn lked at him. He lked different. His face was pink, nt white.
“Mary! Dickn! I'm ging t get well!” Clin suddenly cried. “And I’m ging t live frever and ever!”
Dickn pushed his wheelchair slwly rund and rund the garden. He ften stpped t shw Clin smething—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell.
“I’m ging t cme back tmrrw, and the day after, and the day after,” said Clin.
34. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shws that Clin was ______.
A. glad t see Mary again B. afraid f meeting Dickn
C. tired and didn’t feel well D. interested in the secret garden
35. Where did Mary find the key t the secret garden?
A. On a lng rad. B. In the wheelchair.
C. Under a big bush.D. Behind the ivy branch.
36. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Dickn pushed the wheelchair acrss the lawn.
b. Clin tld Mary and Dickn he wuld get well.
c. Clin was carried dwnstairs and put in his wheelchair.
d. Mary mved the ivy branch and shwed them the dr.
e. Clin was excited t see trees and flwers in the garden.
A. c-a-d-e-bB. c-d-b-a-eC. a-d-e-c-bD. a-c-b-e-d
37. Why did Clin say “I’m ging t get well”?
A. He had fun visiting his new friends.
B. He felt hpeful in the lively garden.
C. He fund a special plant fr his illness.
D. He culd walk arund the garden himself.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B
【语篇解读】本文摘自《秘密花园》，讲述了科林和朋友玛丽以及迪肯进入了神奇的秘密花园的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Dickn is cming t see yu tmrrw. And als … I … I fund the dr int the secret garden.”可知，科林对听到的消息感到惊奇并对秘密花园感兴趣。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“she said, pinting under a big bush in the flwer bed. ‘is where I fund the key.’”可知Mary是在花坛里的一个大灌木丛下找到了钥匙。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next day, a strng servant (仆人) carried Clin dwnstairs and put him in his wheelchair.”，“Dickn pushed the wheelchair slwly and carefully. Mary walked next t it. They went acrss the lawn t the lng rad near the wall.”，“Mary mved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). ‘Here is the dr. Dickn, push him in—push him in quickly!’”，“He lked different. His face was pink, nt white.”和“‘Mary! Dickn! I’m ging t get well!’”可知故事发展的正确顺序为c-a-d-e-b。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And I’m ging t live frever and ever!”可知，科林在秘密花园里感到了希望。故选B。
C
My name is Vienna Cammarta. I’m a hiker (徒步者) frm Italy. I have been a fan f Italian traveler Marc Pl since childhd, which later led me t becme a tur guide. Years f hiking have helped me stay healthy. Even at 75, I still have n need fr reading glasses.
Abut 20 years ag, my interest in China was started by a student frm Beijing wh stayed in my hme. The cnnectins we made and the friendships we develped made me mre curius abut China. Fllwing that, I fund myself interested in The Travels f Marc Pl, reading it ver and ver again t understand China thrugh its descriptins. The descriptin f the ancient Silk Rad in the bk attracted me deeply.
In 2018, the idea f hiking alng the ancient Silk Rad came t me, which encuraged me t plan a jurney cvering 22, 000 kilmeters frm Venice t Beijing, passing thrugh 15 cuntries in three t fur years. At first, my children thught it was impssible. Hwever, as they saw the details f my plan, they gave me their full supprt.
My jurney began n April 26, 2022. Fr mre than tw years, I experienced many challenges: bad weather, tiredness and lnely mments. I walked thrugh muntains and waters, and crssed cities and villages in different cuntries. Alng the way, I learned abut the histry, culture, and custms f each cuntry I visited. As I explred the remains f the ancient Silk Rad, I was shcked by the changes that ur wrld has experienced.
I als witnessed that the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI), cntinuing the spirit f the ancient Silk Rad, has helped mre and mre peple acrss different cuntries.
Tday, walking n the same “glden ancient rute” with Marc Pl’s bk in hand, I feel prud. Lking back n my jurney, I want t tell friends f my age: Be brave in pursuing (追求) yur dreams-nthing is impssible!
38. What first made Vienna interested in China?
A. A bk she read in childhd. B. A tur guide she met in Venice.
C. A dcumentary abut the Silk Rad. D. A Chinese student staying at her hme.
39. Why did Vienna’s children finally supprt her travel plan?
A. They dubted its pssibility.B. Marc Pl’s bk attracted them,
C. She prepared very carefully.D. The jurney was well wrth a visit.
40. What can be inferred abut Vienna’s jurney?
A. It was a smth hike thrugh wnderful landscapes.
B. It was a shcking hike because f terrible cnditins.
C. It was a lng trip witnessing the BRI’s influence.
D. It was a meaningful trip with gvernment’s supprt.
41. What message des Vienna want t share?
A. Technlgy has changed histry.B. Never give up n yur dreams.
C. Reading bks is the best hbby.D. Keeping healthy is imprtant.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Vienna Cammarta，一位来自意大利的徒步者，因对中国产生兴趣，计划并完成了一次从威尼斯到北京、穿越15个国家、行程22000公里的徒步旅行。她沿途经历了许多挑战，也见证了“一带一路”倡议对不同国家人民的帮助。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Abut 20 years ag, my interest in China was started by a student frm Beijing wh stayed in my hme.”可知，Vienna对中国的兴趣始于一位住在她家的北京学生。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, as they saw the details f my plan, they gave me their full supprt.”可知，Vienna的孩子们在看到她详细的计划后，给了她全力支持。由此可以推断，Vienna的孩子们最终支持她的旅行计划是因为她准备得非常仔细。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I als witnessed that the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI), cntinuing the spirit f the ancient Silk Rad, has helped mre and mre peple acrss different cuntries.”可知，Vienna的旅程见证了“一带一路”倡议对不同国家人民的帮助。由此可以推断，她的旅程是一次见证“一带一路”倡议影响力的长途旅行。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Lking back n my jurney, I want t tell friends f my age: Be brave in pursuing (追求) yur dreams-nthing is impssible!”可知，Vienna想分享的信息是：要勇敢地追求你的梦想——没有什么是不可能的！即不要放弃你的梦想。故选B。
D
Wetlands are areas with water like lakes, rivers, and casts. They help prtect animals and plants, stp flds, and clean dirty water. They als help farmers grw rice and fish, and are imprtant hmes fr birds that fly lng distances. Sadly, wetlands are in danger wrldwide.
Wrld Wetlands Day came frm the Cnventin n Wetlands (湿地公约) signed in Iran. China jined the cnventin n July 31,1992. By the end f 2019, China had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as majr wetlands fr prtectin under the cnventin, cvering a ttal f nearly 7 millin hectares , as China has wetlands with 65.9 millin hectares-10% f the wrld’s wetland areas, which cmes furth in the wrld. Sme f Asia’s mst imprtant wetlands, such as Pyang Lake and Asia’s lngest river, Yangtze River are in China.
Hwever, a WWF research shwed China’s wetlands were seriusly damaged by pllutin, climate change and human activities like farming and building. S ur gvernment has been taking actins t return farmland t wetland and clsing sme fish farms.
It was reprted the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares frm 2020 t 2023. “The area f wetlands in China has becme larger, grwing by 202,600 hectares and making a great cntributin t water quality and envirnmental prtectin. Birds like the Siberian crane are returning t wetlands like Pyang Lake. Water in prtected wetlands is nw 40% cleaner than 10 years ag. China has been creating natinal wetland parks. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 natinal wetland parks and in 2022alne, 58 new wetland parks were created. By 2025, China has had 3700 wetland prtectin areas, including 903 natinal wetland parks,” said an fficial frm the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin.
China is cntinuing t make strnger laws t prtect wetlands. Sme majr prjects n wetland prtectin will be carried ut in sme majr areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing - Tianjin -Hebei prvince.
42. Hw many natinal wetland parks has China have s far accrding t the passage?
A. 57.B. 201.C. 903.D. 3700.
43. Which f the fllwing can be put int the empty bx in Paragraph 2?
A. Wrld Wetlands Day is well - knwn
B. Wetlands in China are disappearing
C. China desn’t have large areas f wetlands
D. Prtecting wetlands in China is very imprtant
44. Why des the writer list sme numbers in Paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce hw large China’s wetlands are.
B. T explain hw imprtant China’s wetlands are.
C. T shw the achievements n wetland prtectin China has reached.
D. T prve hw much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Wetlands in China are Famus
B. China Makes Prgress in Prtecting Wetlands
C. China’s Wetlands are in Danger
D. China Makes Laws t Prtect Wetlands
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国湿地的重要性、面临的威胁以及政府为保护湿地所采取的措施和取得的成就。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 natinal wetland parks and in 2022 alne, 58 new wetland parks were created. By 2025, China has had 3700 wetland prtectin areas, including 903 natinal wetland parks,”可知，到2025年，中国将有3700个湿地保护区，其中包括903个国家湿地公园，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“By the end f 2019, China had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as majr wetlands fr prtectin under the cnventin, cvering a ttal f nearly 7 millin hectares , as China has wetlands with 65.9 millin hectares-10% f the wrld’s wetland areas, which cmes furth in the wrld.”可知，中国拥有大量湿地，且在全球排名第四，因此保护湿地在中国非常重要。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It was reprted the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares frm 2020 t 2023. ‘The area f wetlands in China has becme larger, grwing by 202,600 hectares and making a great cntributin t water quality and envirnmental prtectin. Birds like the Siberian crane are returning t wetlands like Pyang Lake. Water in prtected wetlands is nw 40% cleaner than 10 years ag. China has been creating natinal wetland parks...’”可知，作者列举这些数字是为了展示中国在湿地保护方面取得的成就。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国在湿地保护方面所取得的进展和成就。故选B。
四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺外所填单词的正确形式，（每空一词）
46. I’m nt sure hw I feel abut that, with my ________ birthday cming. （第十四）
【答案】furteenth
【详解】句意：我不知道在我14岁生日即将到来的时候我是什么感觉。furteenth“第十四”，序数词作定语修饰birthday，表示顺序，故填furteenth。
47. Thmas Edisn is ne f the greatest ________ I admire in the wrld. (发明家)
【答案】inventrs
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我在世界上所崇拜的最伟大的发明家之一。根据“ne f the greatest...”可知，横线处需填名词的复数形式，“发明家”英文为inventr，其复数形式为inventrs。ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最······之一”。故填inventrs。
48. I ________ believe in yu because yu never say a bad wrd abut anyne. (完全地)
【答案】cmpletely/ttally
【详解】句意：我完全相信你，因为你从来不说任何人的坏话。根据“”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词“believe”，“完全地”对应的英文单词有“cmpletely”和“ttally”，二者均为副词形式，可以修饰动词。故填cmpletely/ttally。
49. There is a lw brick wall _______ the garden and the field beynd.（在······之间）
【答案】between
【详解】句意：在花园和田野之间有一堵低矮的砖墙。在······之间（两者）：between，介词。故填between。
50. Gd news never ges beynd the gate while bad news. ________ far and wide. (扩散)
【答案】spreads
【详解】句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。根据“bad and wide”可知，横线处需填动词，且主语为“bad news”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“扩散”的英文为spread，其第三人称单数形式为spreads。故填spreads。
51. I prmised Li Ming I wuld keep the secret t ________. (me)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：我答应李明我会保守这个秘密。根据“keep the secret t...”可知，横线处需填反身代词，me“我”，人称代词宾格，其反身代词形式为myself。keep the secret t neself“保守秘密”。故填myself。
52. Jack enjys ________ and sunbathing with his friends. (swim)
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和他的朋友们一起游泳和晒太阳。根据“enjys”可知，enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，横线处需填动词的动名词形式，swim“游泳”，动词，其动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。
53. Fr ________ study n Music, Tan Dun went abrad. (far)
【答案】further
【详解】句意：为了进一步研究音乐，谭盾去了国外。根据“”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰“study”，far“远的”，形容词，结合句意可知，此处表达的是“进一步研究音乐”，far的比较级有两种形式，farther和further，farther 通常用于表示距离上的“更远”；further 则更常用于表示程度、数量、时间等方面的“进一步、更多、更深”等，此处表示程度上的“进一步”，所以用further。故填further。
54. Turists are satisfied with the nice _________ in Yangzhu htels. (serve)
【答案】service
【详解】句意：游客们对扬州酒店优质的服务感到满意。根据“the nice...”可知，横线处需填名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词形式为service。故填service。
55. The mbile phne didn’t wrk prperly s ften that he ________ buying it. (regret)
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：这部手机经常不能正常工作，以至于他后悔买了它。根据“ it”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，regret“后悔”，动词，根据“didn’t wrk”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计l0分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb (灯泡).When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer the winners ur cngratulatins (祝贺) and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
56. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text?
_____________________________________________________________
57. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
_____________________________________________________________
58. What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
_____________________________________________________________
59. What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
_____________________________________________________________
60. What is the best title fr the text?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. A valuable thing. / Smething valuable.
57. He saw the bright side f lsing. / He was nt afraid f lsing. / He learned frm his failures.
58. Bad. / Terrible. / Awful.
59. Offer the winners cngratulatins and share in their happiness. / They shuld face their failure (bravely/ prperly/ crrectly).
60. (Advice n) Hw t be a gd lser (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了失败是生活的一部分，我们可以从每一次失败中学习有价值的东西，并提出了如何成为一个好的失败者的建议。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future.”可知，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。故填A valuable thing. / Smething valuable.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it.”和“When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk.”可知，在作者看来，爱迪生之所以成功是因为他不害怕失败，看到了失败的积极面，并从失败中学习。故填He saw the bright side f lsing. / He was nt afraid f lsing. / He learned frm his failures.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it.”可知，失败并不是非常可耻的，我们必须接受我们的失败并学会利用它。因此，disgraceful的意思是“可耻的，糟糕的”。故填Bad. / Terrible. / Awful.
【59题详解】
根据第四段“If we ffer the winners ur cngratulatins (祝贺) and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.”和“We shuld face ur failure when we lse.”可知，作者建议失败者在比赛中应该向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，或者勇敢地面对自己的失败。故填Offer the winners cngratulatins and share in their happiness. / They shuld face their failure (bravely/ prperly/ crrectly).
【60题详解】
根据第一段“S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.”和最后一段“In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何成为一个好的失败者，因此最好的标题可以是“如何成为一个好的失败者”。故填(Advice n) Hw t be a gd lser (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The pirates and I went ahead fr the treasure. Everyne had weapns (武器) e____61____ me. There was a rpe arund me and I fllwed Silver, wh h____62____ the ther end f the rpe. He tk ut his map and said, “There are three tall trees in the right place. The treasure must be there! G ahead!”
Then he turned t me, “Jim, dn’t d____63____ t escape!”
Just then, a high shaking vice began t sing, “Fifteen men n the dead man’s chest...”
The pirates all began trembling (颤抖). The c____64____ went frm their six faces, and they lked at each ther like frightened children.
“It sunds like Flint!” Smene cried.
“N!” Silver managed t shut ut the wrds, “There’s n ghst!”
Then the vice came again, “Fifteen men n the dead man’s chest...”
“Thse were Flint’s last wrds b____65____ he died,” cried ne f the pirates.
“I’m here t get the treasure,” shuted Silver, “and I was never afraid f Flint in h_____66_____ life and I’ll face him dead!”
His wrds calmed the thers. “Yes, that’s right,” ne f them said.
The high shaking vice disappeared n the sea. All the men were h____67____ again and began t walk n. We reached the first tall tree, but it was the wrng ne. S was the secnd. The t____68____ was nt far away. The pirates hurried t get the treasure which lay smewhere under the tree.
Silver turned his eyes n me. I culd read his t____69____ —he hped t take the treasure, kill every hnest man n the island and sail away.
“G ahead, all tgether, bys!” Silver shuted and the men began t run. But n mre than ten metres farther, they s____70____. Befre us was a large hle, nt a new hle, because grass grew n the bttm.
There was n treasure—the seven hundred thusand punds had gne!
【答案】61. (e)xcept 62. (h)eld 63. (d)ream/ (d)are 64. (c)lur 65. (b)efre 66. (h)is 67. (h)appy/ (h)peful 68. (t)hird 69. (t)hught/ (t)hughts 70. (s)tpped
【语篇解读】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述了海盗们和吉姆去寻找宝藏，当他们快要接近宝藏时，听到了弗林特的鬼魂的声音，当他们终于到达第三棵树时，发现并没有宝藏。
【61题详解】
句意：除了我，每个人都有武器。根据“Everyne had ”及首字母可知，此处指除了“我”以外，其他人都有武器，except“除了”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
【62题详解】
句意：我身上缠着一根绳子，我跟着西尔弗，他握着绳子的另一端。根据“There was a rpe arund me”及首字母可知，西尔弗手里握着绳子，hld“握着”符合语境；根据“tk”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式held。故填(h)eld。
【63题详解】
句意：吉姆，不要梦想逃跑/不要害怕逃跑！根据“escape”及首字母可知，此处可表示不要梦想逃跑，dream“梦想”，dn’t后跟动词原形；也可表示不要害怕逃跑，dare“敢”，dn’t后跟动词原形。故填(d)ream/(d)are。
【64题详解】
句意：他们的六张脸上失去了颜色，他们像受惊的孩子一样互相看着。根据“The pirates all began trembling (颤抖).”及首字母可知，海盗们因为害怕而脸色苍白，clur“颜色”符合语境。故填(c)lur。
【65题详解】
句意：“这是弗林特死前说的最后一句话，”一个海盗喊道。根据“Flint’s last died”及首字母可知，此处指弗林特死前说的话，befre“在······之前”符合语境。故填(b)efre。
【66题详解】
句意：我是来拿宝藏的，”西尔弗喊道，“我一生中从来没有害怕过弗林特，我要面对他的尸体！”根据“I was never afraid f Flint ”及首字母可知，此处指西尔弗一生中从未害怕过弗林特，his“他的”符合语境。故填(h)is。
【67题详解】
句意：所有的人都又高兴/有希望起来，开始往前走。根据“His wrds calmed the thers.”及首字母可知，西尔弗的话让其他人平静下来，因此他们又高兴/有希望起来，happy“高兴的”，hpeful“有希望的”均符合语境。故填(h)appy/(h)peful。
【68题详解】
句意：第三个不远。根据“We reached the first tall tree, but it was the wrng ne. S was the secnd.”及首字母可知，此处指第三个，third“第三”符合语境。故填(t)hird。
【69题详解】
句意：我能读懂他的心思/想法——他希望得到宝藏，杀死岛上的每一个诚实的人，然后乘船离开。根据“he hped t take the treasure, kill every hnest man n the island and sail away.”及首字母可知，此处指吉姆能读懂西尔弗的心思/想法，thught“心思”，thughts“想法”均符合语境。故填(t)hught/(t)hughts。
【70题详解】
句意：但还没走出十米远，他们就停了下来。根据“Befre us was a large hle”及首字母可知，海盗们面前出现了一个大洞，所以他们停了下来，stp“停止”符合语境；根据“began”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式stpped。故填(s)tpped。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71. 我不知道这个计划明年是否将被实施。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】I wnder/dn’t knw whether this plan will be carried ut next year.
【详解】“我不知道”I wnder/dn’t knw；“这个计划”this plan；“是否”whether；“明年”next year；“将被实施”will be carried ut；本句结合语境用“I wnder/dn’t knw whether...”表示“我不知道是否······”。故填I wnder/dn’t knw whether this plan will be carried ut next year.
72. 尽管你对足球赛痴迷，但是你最好不要熬夜看。
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【答案】Althugh/ thugh yu are crazy abut the ftball match/matches, yu had better nt stay up late t watch it / them.
【详解】“尽管”Althugh/thugh；“你对······痴迷” yu are crazy abut；“足球赛” the ftball match/matches；“你最好不要” yu had better nt；“熬夜” stay up late；“看” watch；本句结合语境，“熬夜看”是目的，所以用“t d”形式表示目的，即“t watch it / them”，其中“it/them”指代“the ftball match/matches”。故填Althugh/ thugh yu are crazy abut the ftball match/matches, yu had better nt stay up late t watch it / them.
73. 他在英国生活多年，已经习惯在路的左边开车。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】He has lived in England fr many years and has been used t driving n the left side f the rad.
【详解】“他”he；“在英国生活”live in England，此处根据语境表示已经居住多年，应用现在完成时has lived；“多年”fr many years；“已经习惯”be used t，此处强调已经习惯，应用现在完成时has been used t；“开车”drive，在介词t后应用动名词driving；“在路的左边”n the left side f the rad。故填He has lived in England fr many years and has been used t driving n the left side f the rad.
74. 把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊！
________________________________
【答案】What a gd habit (it is) t keep everything in gd rder!
【详解】由句意知此句为感叹句，且句中“一个多么好的习惯”构成名词短语，用what引导感叹句，其构成为“What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!”；一个好习惯a gd habit；一切everything；把······保持得井然有序 gd rder，在句中作主语，因为主语太长，可用it作形式主语，此句为一般现在时，故谓语动词be用第三人称单数is，用动词不定式t keep everything in gd rder作真正的主语，it is可省略。故填What a gd habit (it is) t keep everything in gd rder!
75. 他表演得如此出色以至于被误认为是真的国王了。
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【答案】He acts/acted s well that he is/was mistaken fr a real king.
【详解】“他”he；“表演”act，这里根据语境可以用一般现在时acts表示经常的情况，也可以用一般过去时acted表示过去发生的事；“如此······以至于”；“出色”well，副词修饰动词act；“被误认为”be mistaken fr，这里根据act的时态选择相应的be动词形式，act用一般现在时则be用is，act用一般过去时则be用was；“真的”real；“国王”king。本句结合语境用“”表示“如此······以至于······”，且存在“被误认为”的被动含义，故填He acts/acted s well that he is/was mistaken fr a real king。
B.写作（计20分）
76. 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容是回望过去三年的校园生活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Schl Life in the Past Three Years
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl life in the past three years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Schl Life in the Past Three Years
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl life in the past three years.
Firstly, I develped a strng interest in basketball. Jining the schl team nt nly imprved my skills but als taught me teamwrk. Besides, I actively tk part in different activities, such as the English speech cntest and charity sales, which made me cnfident. Over the years, I’ve made great prgress in bth study and cmmunicatin. Fr example, I learned t express my ideas clearly in class discussins.
Mrever, I’m grateful t my friends and teachers. My friends always cheered me up when I felt stressed, and my teachers patiently guided me thrugh challenges. Their supprt made my schl life meaningful.
Althugh saying gdbye is hard, I feel lucky t have such unfrgettable memries. I’ll remember and value every mment frever.
Schl life in the past three years
1. yur hbby r interest
2. activities yu tk part in
3. yur prgress yu have made
4. yur friends and teachers
5. yur feelings