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      [精] 2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

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      2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

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      这是一份2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷(含解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,阅读表达,缺词填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.The best things life are free,like bugs,smiles,lve and gd memries.( )
      A. nB. atC. byD. in
      2.Red squirrels depend n thicker winter fur and fd hidden in autumn t survive.( )
      A. itsB. urC. theirD. yur
      3.—Will yu be able t finish the wrk in time?
      —I prmise anything,but I'll d my best.( )
      A. can'tB. shuldn'tC. culdn'tD. mustn't
      4.—______ d yu remember abut this week's news?
      —Nne,I'm afraid.( )
      A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw lng
      5.The wind pwer f ur cuntry develps mre quickly we push fr green energy.( )
      A. thughB. befreC. asD. until
      6. the whle f this article any part f it will be published unless the writer agrees.( )
      A. Either;rB. Neither;nr
      C. Nt nly;but alsD. Bth;and
      7.—What s the advantage f yur transprt services?
      —Whether it's by land,sea r air,we use ur t serve yu.( )
      A. curageB. challengeC. passageD. knwledge
      8.With hard wrk and clear plans,yu will becme in yur study.( )
      A. successfulB. hnestC. generusD. cheerful
      9.Stress cmes and ges.Smetimes yu just need t .( )
      A. sit dwnB. fall dwnC. calm dwnD. cme dwn
      10.He wuldn't allw bad mds t get when he was ding his jb.( )
      A. n the wayB. in the wayC. alng the wayD. by the way
      11.We shuld build n past achievements and wrk tgether a better wrld.( )
      A. makeB. makingC. madeD. t make
      12.When yu feel cld air cming thrugh yur windw,energy .( )
      A. wastesB. is wastedC. wastedD. was wasted
      13.During Guyu,the temperature usually a lt and rain increases.( )
      A. risesB. rseC. is risingD. has risen
      14.—Culd yu tell me ,sir?
      —Sure.It creates music in yur wn style.( )
      A. if the AI app is expensiveB. where the AI app was develped
      C. when the AI app came int useD. what the AI app can d
      15.—Oh,dear!I have brken yur glass.
      — !I dn't like it anyway.( )
      A. Never mindB. I can't agree mre
      C. N wayD. That's nt the case
      二、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,计15分)
      阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
      It was a summer.After a 33-kilmetre cycling,my cusin Gabriel and I were(16).We planned t get lunch and then(17) back t Valence,where I was spending my hliday with Gabriel's family.
      We bught a baguette.As we ate,I nticed a girl in a queue smiling t us.
      I met her again when she sat n a bench,enjying her bread in frnt f a riverbat named Vyageur.Sn she barded the bat.Then I nticed a clurful handbag n the(18).The girl had left it!
      She was n the upper deck(甲板)!I held up the bag and(19) it t get her attentin.When she nticed the bag,she pened her muth(20).But her face fell —the bat started t pull away frm the dck(码头).
      "We can(21) it!The bat's next stp is Valence!" Gabriel came up.
      "Great!But d yu think we can(22)? " I asked.
      Gabriel laughed. "We're ging t find ut!"
      We set ff.It was a race nw:(23) against the bat.If the bat beat us t Valence,we might(24) have the chance t give back the bag.
      Pedaling hard,we quickly caught up t the Vyageur.When the bat disappeared(25) us,we felt cnfident enugh t relax ur pace.
      Then it happened:pffft!Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!My heart sank.
      We had t stp and tk ut tls when the Vyageur was cming near.I saw the girl again.She nticed ur(26) and shk her head sadly.
      After a quick(27),we were back n ur way.The bat pulled ahead.We watched(28) as the bat disappeared arund a bend.
      Finally we arrived,(29) the Vyageur had dcked.We failed!
      Gabriel suddenly shuted,"I see her!"
      The girl was strlling twards us! "Yu fllwed my bat!" she smiled.
      "N,yur bat fllwed us,"I(30). "Until I gt a flat tire,that is." I handed her the bag.
      16.A. hungryB. lazyC. relaxedD. bred
      17.A. walkB. driveC. rideD. fly
      18.A. benchB. batC. bikeD. bread
      19.A. threwB. penedC. drppedD. waved
      20.A. in fearB. in surpriseC. in silenceD. in sadness
      21.A. returnB. brrwC. sellD. use
      22.A. break dwnB. catch upC. g utD. get away
      23.A. herB. itC. themD. us
      24.A. usuallyB. smetimesC. neverD. always
      25.A. behindB. befreC. besideD. ppsite
      26.A. effrtB. trubleC. riskD. success
      27.A. sleepingB. ridingC. fixingD. swimming
      28.A. happilyB. angrilyC. helplesslyD. excitedly
      29.A. andB. sC. rD. but
      30.A. refusedB. jkedC. cmplainedD. ndded
      三、阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2分,计30分)
      阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
      Q
      Alex and his classmates are wrking n a prject abut the Great Lakes.Here is the infrmatin sheet they have made.
      31.Alex draws a map f the Great Lakes.Which number stands fr Lake Ontari? ______
      A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
      32.Alex wants t try ice fishing as early as pssible.Which lake will he mst prbably chse? ______
      A. Lake Superir.B. Lake Erie.C. Lake Michigan.D. Lake Hurn.
      33.Alex finds smething missing in Part 3.Which f the fllwing will he put in the empty bx? ______
      A. Value.B. Change.C. Prtectin.D. Develpment.
      R
      Inside the hall,the dr was shut,and the key lay n the glass stand.Pr Alice,wh was abut ne ft high after taking sme drink,fund a cake n the flr.She went up and sn ate all the cake.
      "Hw strange!Hw tall I am!" said Alice.She lked dwn at her feet —they seemed s far ff.In fact,she was nw ver nine feet high,which meant she still culdn't get thrugh the dr.She sat dwn,and had a gd cry till there was a large pl all rund her.
      Suddenly,she heard the sund f feet nt far ff.It was the Rabbit that had cme back,with a tan in his hand.Alice felt s in need f help frm smene,that when he came near,she called ut, "If yu please," The Rabbit started as if sht,drpped the fan and ran ff as fast as pssible.
      Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was ht,she fanned herself. "Dear,dear!Hw strange all things are tday!I d wish t get ut f the hall!"she said.
      Then she nticed herself in the glass —she was nw nt mre than tw feet high,and still shrinking quite fast.That was the fan!She realized this and drpped it at nce,r she wuld shrink t the size f an ant sn.
      Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. "Things are wrse," said the pr girl, "I was never s small as this.Hw can I get ut?"As she said these wrds,she lst her ftsteps and was up t her chin(下巴)in salt water—her wn tears.
      Just then Alice nticed a muse swimming twards her.
      "Will it be useful nw t speak t this muse?All things are s strange here,I shuld think maybe it can talk,at least there's n harm t try." S she swam up.
      —Adapted frm Alice in Wnderland
      34.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry? ______
      a.Alice ate up a cake.
      b.The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
      c.Alice became less than tw feet high.
      d.Alice cried t make a pl.
      e.The water almst cvered Alice.
      A. adbceB. abcedC. adbeD. cbaed
      35.Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in paragraph 4? ______
      A. It's bad t take his fan!B. I need ne mre cake!
      C. I like the Rabbit s much!D. I am tired f this place!
      36.What des the underlined wrd "shrinking" in paragraph 5 mean? ______
      A. Becming heavier.B. Becming lighter.
      C. Becming larger.D. Becming smaller.
      37.What d we knw abut Alice accrding t the stry? ______
      A. She regretted what she did.
      B. She wuldn't ask fr any help.
      C. She was trying t get ut f truble.
      D. She was clear what wuld happen t her.
      S
      Have yu ever wndered what else yu can d n the train besides sleeping r scrlling thrugh yur phne?Actually,in China,trains have turned int centres which bring tgether the public and the natin's intangible cultural Heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产).
      Trains g acrss China and they are becming ideal places fr intrducing lcal traditinal culture.A gd example is the K7041 train frm Harbin t Mhe in Nrtheast China s Heilngjiang Prvince.On the ICH train,Gulayier,dressed in traditinal clthes,sang Orqen flk sngs and his partner played the Orqen jaw harp,a musical instrument.Turists n the train,especially thse frm suthern China,sang and danced excitedly with the tw perfrmers(表演者)tgether.Gulayier said the train made it easier t hld turists' attentin t his shws.He thught the train was a gd platfrm fr prmting(促进)ICH.
      Trachtinal heritage cmes t life n trains.Mre ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns frm Nanjing,Yulin puppet shws,and tea-picking peras in Guangxi have als made appearances n high-speed trains acrss China.It ffers passengers a clse-up way t experience traditinal culture.
      Prfessr Xia Fang frm Beijing Nrmal University shares Gulayier's pinin n the new use f ICH trains.He has pinted ut anther advantage f this.Beynd reultural prmtin,it ffers help fr turism.When passengers enjy lcal traditins n bard,they ften develp a deeper interest in explring the places they pass thrugh.
      Hwever,the ICH train jurneys still have challenges,including the narrw space n trains and passengers getting n and ff at each statin.Therefre,sme slutins are cming up cultural crners shw traditinal arts,and QR cdes cnnect t mre digital infrmatin.These help passengers t explre ICH at their wn pace and cntinue learning after their jurney ends.
      The success f ICH trains ffers valuable lessns fr cultural prtectin wrldwide.prving that innvatin(革新)and traditin can wrk tgether t keep cultural heritage alive fr future generatins.
      38.What is the fresh experience fr passengers n the K7041 train? ______
      A. Travelling farther nrth.B. Jining in live shws.
      C. Wearing traditinal clthes.D. Having fun n the phne.
      39.What d Gulayier and Prfessr Xia bth agree?______
      A. ICH encurages mre lcal visits.
      B. T rains help make ICH mre ppular.
      C. ICH imprves the Chinese train jurneys.
      D. Passengers welcme perfrmers n ICH trains.
      40.What des paragraph 5 mentin abut the ICH train jurneys? ______
      A. Their features and influence.B. Their reasns and results.
      C. Their prblems and methds.D. Their future and imprvement.
      41.What can be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. Trains push China's cultural heritage further.
      B. China puts arms arund lcal artists n ICH trains.
      C. Mre ICH trains begin running n railways in China.
      D. Train passengers share different lcal cultures f China.
      T
      Many marine species(海洋物种) depend n specific rutes t migrate(迁徙).The rutes ffer these seafaring travellers the right cnditins,at the right time f year,t guide them thrugh the ceans.We humans try t discver the rutes and have drawn ur wn lines,but they are nt clear t us because f unexpected changes in nature.
      T find ut the rutes that migratry marine species regularly take,a research team f scientists in Australia and the US have nw created an interactive map that shws the paths cnnecting cean habitats(栖息地).
      The new map,named the Migratry Cnnectivity in the Ocean(MiCO),cllects data and makes it easier fr scientists t see where migratry marine species may be falling int the paths.The database(数据库) includes infrmatin n 109 species,based n arund 30 years f data,and shws where they are ging t and frm —including which species crss int whse natinal waters.
      "MiCO cnnects almst 2,000 imprtant habitats and shws the imprtance f crss-bundary teamwrk," says the research team.They find that all f the species recrded in MiCO have less prtectin at sme pint in their life histry because f different situatins in different cuntries.That means n cuntry is able t fully prtect migratry species if there is n help frm thers. "Fr example,green turtles nest in Csta Rica and migrate nrth thrugh Nicaragua and ut t islands in the Caribbean," the team says. "Althugh largely prtected in Csta Rica,it is allwed t fish fr turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lst ff the cast there every year."
      MiCO wrks t prvide useful knwledge n migratry cnnectivity t help prtect marine species.In 2023,a UN reprt fund climate(气候) changes are having bad influence n migratry species.MiCO catches the infrmatin frm different time perids and the team hpes it may be used t tell thse changes in cnnectivity.MiCO is als expected t cllect infrmatin n mre migratry marine species because there is less than ne-third f data cllected nw.
      "S far,the migratry infrmatin revealed within the MiCO system nly tuches the surface f the true cnnectivity f the glbal ceans," the team says.
      42.Hw des the writer lead in the tpic? ______
      A. By ffering advice.B. By presenting study results.
      C. By expressing pinins.D. By giving backgrund infrmatin.
      43.What is MiCO? ______
      A. A map that humans draw t lk fr marine species.
      B. A rute which guides marine species thrugh the ceans.
      C. A database that shws the lines marine species migrate alng.
      D. A system which scientists use fr researches n temperature changes.
      44.Why des the writer take the example f green turtles? ______
      A. T prve the harm in fishing fr migratry species.
      B. T shw the imprtance f crss-cuntry teamwrk.
      C. T share the methds f marine species prtectin.
      D. T explain the reasn fr marine species t migrate.
      45.Which f the fllwing can be the data MiCO cllects? ______
      A. Over 10 laws are made n marine species prtectin.
      B. There are mainly 3 elephant species living n the earth.
      C. Leatherback turtles travel abut 20,000 km frm Indnesia t Oregn.
      D. Thusands f peple visit the whale shark habitat in Suth Africa every year.
      四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
      根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
      46.Yangzhu ______ in central Jiangsu Prvince. (位于)
      47.Yangzhu is rich in ______ and cultural resurces. (自然)
      48.Lts f peple learn abut Yangzhu thrugh classical ______. (诗歌)
      49.Many pets express their lve fr Yangzhu by ______ its beauty in their wrks. (赞赏)
      50."Take a jurney t Yangzhu in the misty flwery ______" is a ppular saying. (三月)
      51.Recently, -mre and mre peple have ______ t visit Yangzhu during hlidays. (chse)
      52.Many turists think ______ f Yangzhu fr its beautiful places f interest. (high)
      53.With ______ treasures inside,Yangzhu Museum is well wrth visiting. (wnder)
      54.Sme turists fall in lve with Yangzhu ______ rather than just its turist attractins. (it)
      55.The internatinal influence f Yangzhu is getting ______ than befre. (strng)
      五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
      阅读短文,回答下面5个问题,将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)
      56.Fashin trends(趋势)are arund us,and can be exciting.A trend used t happen in a 20-year cycle,but the latest develpment f the Internet and clthing business has increasingly cut the length f the cycle shrt.Nw,it seems there cmes a new fashin t rend every cuple f mnths,but it still fllws the same stages:
      ●A trend is usually first brught in during a big fashin shw.Reprters,writers,and sme ther imprtant peple cllect what they have learned in the shw and predict a trend in the near future.
      ●Then the trend is talked abut nline and finally wrn by famus peple t make it better accepted,which leads t the rise f the trend.
      ●Once the trend becmes ppular,it will g t the public sn.Large clthing cmpanies and shps begin fllwing the trend s that everyne can get their hands n it.This is when the trend gets t the highest pint.
      ●After that,the trend usually falls and becmes ut f date.Hwever,this is nt always the end,as trends happen in brader cycles and mst get ppular again.
      Trends can be a great way t try smething new and test yur style.A survey says sme peple enjy fllwing trends because they keep fashin exciting and prvide fresh ideas.Hwever,thers may nt think s,especially when a trend desn't agree with hw they feel abut themselves.Trends can be fun,but smetimes prve a waste f mney because many simply see trends as brands(品牌).S,shuld we fllw fashin trends?
      Clearly,there's n right answer whether t fllw trends r nt depends n hw they g with yur values,spending,and sense f self.It des nt hurt t watch trend reprts but never chse t fllw them unless yu really think they fit with yur persnal style.
      (1) Hw lng des a new fashin trend last nw?
      ______
      (2) Wh usually first realizes a new fashin trend?
      ______
      (3) Which situatin means the trend has reached the highest pint?
      ______
      (4) Why d sme peple dislike fllwing trends accrding t the survey?
      ______
      (5) D yu prefer brands when buying clthes?Why r why nt?
      ______
      六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
      57. Chinese writer Wang Zengqi nce wrte, "When I arrive man a new prefer t visit the lcal farmers market t see live chickens and ducks,fresh vegetables and bright fruits.It's lively and brings me a sense f the jy f (1)l ______ ."
      Nwadays,mre peple feel the same as Wang.They lve t explre farmers markets wherever they visit.These traditinal markets,which used t be just lcal(2)s ______ places,are attracting visitrs during hlidays,especially the yung.They think visiting a city (3)w ______ explring farmers markets is a waste f a trip.There they can enjy muthwatering fd,lcal culture and real nature f a city.
      Lu Yan,a tur lver,travels arund markets natinwide.He agrees these farmers markets are (4)c ______ t lcal peple's daily life than thse scenic spts(风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere.In Xi'an,he enjyed tasty Rujiam,(5)w ______ in Inner Mnglia,he tasted the famus air-dried beef.The generus sellers (6)e ______ shared with him sme trade secrets.
      Freign travellers,t,cnsider these markets as interesting (7)w ______ int Chinese daily life.Lu Yan nticed a grup f American turists walking arund a farmers market in Beijing.They talked with the sellers thugh they had difficulties with (8)l ______ and culd nt stp trying lcal snacks.The visit left a lasting impressin n thse freign visitrs.They are tuched by the energy f lcals and the flavur f Chinese daily life.
      The ppularity f farmers markets amng visitrs shws an imprtant (9)c ______ — frm a fcus n scenes that cver every place t deeper experiences f lcal life.As part f this trend,many ld farmers markets are upgraded r set t repen.One f them is the Chngwenmen farmers market,which was (10)b ______ in 1976.After 15 years f clsure,it repened t the public earlier this year.
      七、书面表达(计30分)
      A.句子翻译(共5 小题;每小题2分,计10分)
      将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
      58.当我们遇到问题时,父母乐意帮助我们。
      ______
      59.向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。
      ______
      60.父母很严格,但他们会尊重我们的想法。
      ______
      61.我们最好和父母多交流,学会理解他们。
      ______
      62.请记住,家永远是一个温暖的地方。
      ______
      B. 写作(计20分)
      63.校园是一个充满"美"的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之"美" ,你校英语俱乐部将开展以"The beauty f ur schl"为主题的小组实践活动,请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活动计划。
      提示:( 1)What d yu recrd?( chse ne pint:views/ peple/ activities…)
      (2)Hw d yu recrd and share it?And why?
      (3)What d yu expect t get frm this grup activity?( list at least tw pints)
      要求:( 1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
      (2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
      (3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
      (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
      T present the beauty f ur schl,we plan t recrd.
      答案解析
      1.【答案】D
      【解析】考查介词。n在……上;at在……;by通过;in在……里。
      句意为 “生活中最美好的事物是免费的”。“在生活中” 用介词 “in”,固定搭配 “in life”,故选 D。
      2.【答案】C
      【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。its它的;ur我们的;their它们的;yur你的/你们的。根据Red squirrels(红松鼠),主语 “Red squirrels” 是复数,对应的形容词性物主代词为 “their”(它们的),故选 C。
      句意:红松鼠依靠它们更厚的冬季皮毛和隐藏在秋季的食物存活。
      3.【答案】A
      【解析】考察情态动词。句意为 “我不能保证任何事,但会尽力”。“can't” 表示 “不能”,符合语境。根据Will yu be able t finish the wrk in time?(你能及时完成这项工作吗?)可知,此处是说"我不能保证任何事情,但我会尽力而为。"是一般现在时,用can't。 故选:A。“shuldn't”(不应该)、“culdn't”(过去不能)、“mustn't”(禁止)均不符合。
      4.【答案】B
      【解析】考察特殊疑问词。答语 “Nne” 指代不可数名词 “news”,用 “hw much” 提问 “多少”(不可数);根据Nne,I'm afraid.(恐怕一点都不记得了。)可知,此处是问"你对这周的新闻还记得多少?" 故选:B。“hw many” 接可数名词,“hw sn”(多久后)、“hw lng”(多长时间)均不符合。
      5.【答案】C
      【解析】:考察状语从句。根据The wind pwer f ur cuntry develps mre quickly…we push fr green energy,句意为 “我国风能发展更快,因为我们推动绿色能源”。“as” 表示 “因为”,引导原因状语从句,故选 C。“thugh”(尽管)、“befre”(在…… 前)、“until”(直到)均不符合逻辑。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】考查固定搭配。根据unless the writer agrees,句意为 “除非作者同意,否则整篇文章和任何部分都不会发表”。“”(既不…… 也不……)符合否定语境,故选 B。“”(要么…… 要么……)、“nt als...”(不仅…… 而且……)、“”(两者都)均不符合。
      7.【答案】D
      【解析】考察名词辨析。根据"t serve yu",句意为 “我们用知识为你服务”。“knwledge”(知识)符合语境;“curage”(勇气)、“challenge”(挑战)、“passage”(通道)均不搭配,故选 D。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】考察形容词辨析。根据"With hard wrk and clear plans",句意为 “努力和计划会让你在学习上成功”。“successful”(成功的)符合语境;“hnest”(诚实的)、“generus”(慷慨的)、“cheerful”(快乐的)均不贴合,故选 A。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】考察动词短语。解析:根据"Stress cmes and ges.",句意为 “压力来来去去,有时你需要冷静”。“calm dwn”(冷静)符合语境;“sit dwn”(坐下)、“fall dwn”(摔倒)、“cme dwn”(下降)均不符合,故选 C。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】考查介词短语。根据"He wuldn't allw bad mds…",句意为 “工作时他不允许坏情绪妨碍”。“in the way”(妨碍)是固定短语;“n the way”(在路上)、“alng the way”(沿途)、“by the way”(顺便说)均不符合,故选 B。
      11.【答案】D
      【解析】考察动词不定式作目的状语。 句意为 “我们应该继往而上,共同建设一个更加美好的世界。用不定式 “t make” 表目的,故选 D。make做,制造。A原形,B现在分词,C原形,D不定式。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】考察谓语动词(时态、语态、主谓一致)结合When yu feel cld air cming thrugh yur windw,句意为 “冷空气进窗时,能量被浪费”。“energy” 与 “waste” 是被动关系,且描述一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态 ,且主语为第三人称单数,“is wasted”,故选 B。wastes浪费,一般现在时的主动语态;is wasted被浪费,一般现在时的被动语态;wasted浪费,一般过去时的主动语态;was wasted被浪费,一般过去时的被动语态;
      13.【答案】A
      【解析】考察谓语动词。句意为 “谷雨期间气温通常上升,降雨增加”。句子叙述客观事实,“usually” 表明是一般现在时,主语 “temperature” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “rises”,故选 A。rise上升,A第三人称单数,B过去式,C现在进行时,D现在完成时
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】考察特殊疑问句。根据Sure.It creates music in yur wn style.答语 “它能创造自己风格的音乐” 回答的是 “功能”,用 “” 提问;A(是否昂贵)、B(在哪里开发)、C(何时投入使用)均不符合,故选 D。意思是:先生,您能告诉我这个人工智能应用能做什么吗?
      15.【答案】A
      【解析】对方道歉打碎杯子,答语 “没关系,我本来也不喜欢” 用 “Never mind”(没关系);“I can't agree mre”(非常同意)、“N way”(不可能)、“That's nt the case”(不是这样)均不符合语境,故选 A。
      —哦,天哪!我打碎了你的玻璃杯。
      —没关系!反正我也不喜欢它了。
      二、完形填空
      16~30.【答案】ACADB ABBCA BCCDB
      本文讲述了 “我” 和表兄 Gabriel 在骑行途中,发现一位女孩遗落在长椅上的手提包,为了追上已乘船离开的女孩归还包,两人与船展开了一场骑行比赛,途中 “我” 的自行车爆胎险些失败,最终却在目的地偶遇女孩并成功归还包的故事。
      【解析】16.句意:骑行 33 公里后,我和表弟 Gabriel 很饿。考察点:形容词辨析。根据后文 “We planned t get lunch”(计划吃午饭)可知,他们此时的状态是 “饥饿的”,故选 A(hungry)。其他选项:lazy(懒惰的)、relaxed(放松的)、bred(无聊的)均不符合语境。
      17.句意:我们计划吃午饭,然后骑车回 Valence(我和 Gabriel 一家度假的地方)。考察点:动词辨析。前文提到 “after a 33-kilmetre cycling”(骑行 33 公里后),可知他们的出行方式是骑车,故选 C(ride)。其他选项:walk(步行)、drive(开车)、fly(飞)均与上下文不符。
      18.句意:然后我注意到长凳上有一个彩色的手提包。考察点:名词辨析。根据前文 “she sat n a bench”(她坐在长凳上),可知包是遗落在长凳上的,故选 A(bench)。其他选项:bat(船)、bike(自行车)、bread(面包)均不符合场景。
      19.答案:D 句意:我举起包,挥了挥它以引起她的注意。考察点:动词辨析。根据 “get her attentin”(引起她注意)可知,“挥手” 是合理动作,故选 D(waved)。其他选项:threw(扔)、pened(打开)、drpped(掉落)均不符合逻辑。
      20句意:当她注意到包时,惊讶地张开了嘴。考察点:短语辨析。女孩发现自己遗落了包,应是 “惊讶” 的反应,故选 B(in surprise)。其他选项:in fear(恐惧地)、in silence(沉默地)、in sadness(悲伤地)均不符合语境。
      21.句意:“我们可以还回去!船的下一站是 Valence!”Gabriel 走过来说。考察点:动词辨析。结合上下文,他们想归还女孩的包,故选 A(return)。其他选项:brrw(借)、sell(卖)、use(用)均不符合文意。
      22.句意:“太好了!但你觉得我们能追上吗?” 我问。考察点:短语辨析。根据后文 “We set ff. It was a race nw”(我们出发了。现在成了一场比赛),可知他们想 “追上” 船,故选 B(catch up)。其他选项:break dwn(出故障)、g ut(出去)、get away(离开)均不符合语境。
      23.句意:现在是一场比赛:我们和船的较量。考察点:代词辨析。根据上下文,“我们” 在和船比赛,故选 D(us)。其他选项:her(她)、it(它)、them(他们)均指代错误。
      24.句意:如果船比我们先到 Valence,我们可能再也没有机会归还包了。考察点:副词辨析。若船先到,他们就 “永远” 没机会还包了,故选 C(never)。其他选项:usually(通常)、smetimes(有时)、always(总是)均不符合逻辑。
      句意:用力蹬车,我们很快追上了 Vyageur 号。当船消失在我们身后时,我们有足够的信心放慢速度。考察点:介词辨析。他们追上船后,船被甩在 “身后”,故选 A(behind)。其他选项:befre(在…… 前)、beside(在…… 旁)、ppsite(在…… 对面)均不符合语境。
      26.句意:她注意到我们的麻烦,悲伤地摇了摇头。考察点:名词辨析。他们因轮胎漏气停下,这是遇到了 “麻烦”,故选 B(truble)。其他选项:effrt(努力)、risk(风险)、success(成功)均不符合文意。
      27.句意:快速修好(轮胎)后,我们又上路了。考察点:动词辨析。轮胎漏气需要 “修理”,故选 C(fixing)。其他选项:sleeping(睡觉)、riding(骑车)、swimming(游泳)均不符合语境。
      28.句意:船向前行驶。我们无助地看着船消失在弯道处。考察点:副词辨析。他们被船甩开,应是 “无助地” 看着,故选 C(helplessly)。其他选项:happily(开心地)、angrily(生气地)、excitedly(兴奋地)均不符合情感。
      29.句意:我们终于到了,但 Vyageur 号已经靠岸了。我们失败了!考察点:连词辨析。“我们到达” 与 “船已靠岸” 是转折关系,故选 D(but)。其他选项:and(和)、s(所以)、r(或者)均不符合逻辑。
      30.句意:“不,是你的船跟着我们,” 我开玩笑说。“直到我的轮胎漏气为止。” 我把包递给她。考察点:动词辨析。根据对话的轻松语气,此处是 “开玩笑”,故选 B(jked)。其他选项:refused(拒绝)、cmplained(抱怨)、ndded(点头)均不符合语境。
      三、阅读理解
      导语:本文是一篇关于北美五大湖(Great Lakes)的信息介绍,分为三个部分:第一部分简要说明五大湖的名称及地理位置;第二部分对比介绍每个湖泊的独特特征(如面积、深度、岛屿等);第三部分阐述五大湖的重要价值(如淡水储备、航运、生态等)。
      31~33.【答案】D B A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Lake Ontari:This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles.Three dams(大坝)cntrl the flw f water dwnstream and include lcks s bats can enter frm the Atlantic."(这个湖的表面积最小,只有7336平方英里。三座水坝控制着下游的水流,并设有水闸,使船只可以从大西洋进入。)根据地图中标注的湖泊面积大小关系和三座水坝,以及大西洋可知对应数字④。故选D。
      ( 2)解析: 题目问 Alex 想尽早尝试冰钓,最可能选择哪个湖。冰钓需要湖泊结冰,文中明确提到伊利湖(Lake Erie)“It is generally the warmest,but als gets frzen mre quickly than the thers”(通常是最温暖的,但也比其他湖泊结冰更快),因此伊利湖会最早结冰,适合尽早冰钓。
      关键句: With a depth f 64 metres,this is the shallwest f the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest,but als gets frzen mre quickly than the thers.(伊利湖深 64 米,是五大湖中最浅的。它通常最温暖,但也比其他湖泊结冰更快。)
      ( 3)推理判断题。"The Great Lakes prvide drinking water fr mre than 40 millin peple,imprtant shipping rutes fr mre than 800 cean ships,and keep a rich ecsystem fr fishing and agriculture.They als supprt wildlife,the natinal ecnmy and the envirnment."(五大湖为4000多万人提供饮用水,为800多艘远洋船只提供重要的航线,并保持着丰富的渔业和农业生态系统。它们还支持野生动物、国民经济和环境)。 题目问第三部分缺失的标题是什么。第三部分内容提到:五大湖占全球淡水的五分之一以上,为 4000 多万人提供饮用水,有 800 多艘远洋船的航运路线,维持丰富的生态系统,支持野生动物、经济和环境等。这些均是在描述五大湖的 “价值”(Value),故选A。B. Change(变化):文中未提及湖泊的变化,排除;C. Prtectin(保护):未提到保护措施,排除;D. Develpment(发展):未涉及发展过程,排除。
      34~37.【答案】ADDC
      导语:爱丽丝在大厅里因吃蛋糕变大、哭出水池,遇到兔子后捡起其遗落的扇子又变小,最终身陷自己的泪水,还尝试与老鼠交流以摆脱困境。
      34【解析】细节理解题。a. Alice ate up a cake(爱丽丝吃掉蛋糕):对应第一段 “she went up and sn ate all the cake”。
      d. Alice cried t make a pl(爱丽丝哭出一个水池):对应第二段 “she sat dwn,and had a gd cry till there was a large pl all rund her”。
      b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left(兔子跑了,留下扇子):对应第三段 “The Rabbit... drpped the fan and ran ff”。
      c. Alice became less than tw feet high(爱丽丝变到不到两英尺高):对应第五段 “she was nw nt mre than tw feet high”。
      e. The water almst cvered Alice(水几乎淹没爱丽丝):对应第六段 “she was up t her chin in salt water—her wn tears”。关键句句意:she went up and sn ate all the cake.(她走过去,很快把蛋糕全吃了。)she sat dwn,and had a gd cry till there was a large pl all rund her.(她坐下,大哭起来,直到周围形成一个大水池。)The Rabbit... drpped the fan and ran ff as fast as pssible.(兔子…… 扔下扇子,飞快地跑了。)。故选A。
      35推理判断题。 第四段空格前,爱丽丝说 “Dear,dear!Hw strange all things are tday!I d wish t get ut f the hall!”(天哪,天哪!今天的一切太奇怪了!我真希望能走出这个大厅!),表达了对当前处境的厌烦和想离开的愿望。选项中 D 项 “我厌倦这个地方了!” 与上下文情绪一致。
      36.词义猜测题。第五段提到 “she was nw nt mre than tw feet high,and still shrinking quite fast”(她现在不到两英尺高,还在快速 shrinking),结合前文爱丽丝从 1 英尺变到 9 英尺,再到此处 “不到两英尺”,可知她在 “变小”,故 “shrinking” 意为 “变矮小”。故选D。
      37. 推理判断题。 文中爱丽丝多次表达想离开大厅(“I d wish t get ut f the hall!”“Hw can I get ut?”),且主动尝试与老鼠交流(“Will it be useful nw t speak t this muse?... S she swam up”),说明她在努力摆脱困境。故选C。A 项 “后悔自己的行为” 未提及;B 项 “不愿求助” 错误,她曾向兔子求助;D 项 “清楚会发生什么” 错误,她多次感叹 “strange”,说明对变化不知情。关键句句意:I d wish t get ut f the hall!(我真希望能走出这个大厅!)Will it be useful nw t speak t this muse?... S she swam up.(现在跟这只老鼠说话会有用吗?…… 于是她游了过去。)
      38~41.【答案】BBCA
      导语:在中国,火车成为连接公众与非物质文化遗产的平台,通过非遗展示让乘客体验传统文化,虽面临挑战但有应对方案,其成功为文化保护提供了革新与传统结合的范例。
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。题干问 K7041 次列车上乘客的新鲜体验是什么。关键句:“On the ICH train,Gulayier... sang Orqen flk sngs and his partner played the Orqen jaw harp... Turists... sang and danced excitedly with the tw perfrmers tgether.”(在这趟非遗列车上,古拉伊尔穿着传统服饰演唱鄂伦春族民歌,他的搭档演奏鄂伦春族口弦琴…… 车上的游客,尤其是来自中国南方的游客,与两位表演者一起兴奋地唱歌跳舞。)可知,乘客可以参与现场表演,这是新鲜体验。A 选项 “去更北的地方”、C 选项 “穿传统服装”(是表演者的行为)、D 选项 “玩手机” 均不符合题意,故选 B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。题干问古拉伊尔和肖教授的共同观点是什么。
      关键句 1(古拉伊尔):“He thught the train was a gd platfrm fr prmting ICH.”(他认为火车是促进非遗传播的好平台。)关键句 2(肖教授):“Prfessr Xia Fang... shares Gulayier's pinin n the new use f ICH trains. He has pinted ut anther advantage... Beynd cultural prmtin...”(肖教授认同古拉伊尔对非遗列车新用途的看法,并指出其除了文化推广外的另一优势……)句意:两人都认为火车有助于非遗的传播(让非遗更受欢迎)。A 选项 “非遗促进当地旅游” 是肖教授额外提出的优势,非共同观点;C、D 选项未被两人同时提及,故选 B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。题干问第 5 段提到了非遗列车旅行的什么内容。
      关键句:“Hwever,the ICH train jurneys still have challenges... Therefre,sme slutins are cming up...”(然而,非遗列车旅行仍面临挑战…… 因此,一些解决方案正在出现……)句意:第 5 段先讲了挑战(问题),如火车空间狭窄、乘客上下车频繁;再讲了解决方案(方法),如文化角、二维码。A 选项 “特征和影响”、B 选项 “原因和结果”、D 选项 “未来和改进” 均不符合,故选 C。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。题干问文章最佳标题是什么。
      关键句:“trains have turned int centres which bring tgether the public and the natin's intangible cultural heritage”(火车已成为连接公众与国家非物质文化遗产的中心);“The success f ICH trains... prving that innvatin and traditin can wrk tgether t keep cultural heritage alive”(非遗列车的成功…… 证明革新与传统结合能让文化遗产延续)。句意:文章核心是火车如何推动中国非遗的传播与发展。B 选项 “中国支持列车上的本地艺术家”、C 选项 “更多非遗列车运行”、D 选项 “乘客分享不同地方文化” 均为细节,而非主旨,故选 A。
      42~45.【答案】DCBC
      导语:澳大利亚和美国的研究团队创建了名为 MiCO 的交互式地图(数据库),用于展示海洋迁徙物种的迁徙路径,强调跨国合作保护的重要性,其目前数据有限,未来有望收集更多信息以助力物种保护和应对气候变化影响。
      【解析】( 42)推理判断题。题干问作者如何引入主题。关键句:“Many marine species depend n specific rutes t migrate... We humans try t discver the rutes and have drawn ur wn lines,but they are nt clear t us because f unexpected changes in nature.”(许多海洋物种依赖特定路线迁徙…… 我们人类试图发现这些路线并绘制了自己的线条,但由于自然界的意外变化,这些路线对我们来说并不清晰。)可知,作者先介绍了海洋物种迁徙依赖特定路线、人类难以明确这些路线的背景信息,再引出研究团队创建 MiCO 的话题。因此是通过提供背景信息引入主题,故选 D。
      ( 43)细节理解题。题干问 MiCO 是什么。关键句:“The new map,named the Migratry Cnnectivity in the Ocean(MiCO),cllects data and makes it easier fr scientists t see where migratry marine species may be falling int the paths. The database includes infrmatin n 109 species... and shws where they are ging t and frm...”(这个名为 “海洋迁徙连接”(MiCO)的新地图收集数据,让科学家更容易了解迁徙海洋物种可能经过的路径。该数据库包含 109 个物种的信息…… 并显示它们的往返地点……)可知,MiCO 是一个展示海洋物种迁徙路线的数据库,故选 C。
      ( 44)推理判断题。题干问作者举绿海龟的例子是为了什么。关键句:“They find that all f the species recrded in MiCO have less prtectin at sme pint in their life histry because f different situatins in different cuntries. That means n cuntry is able t fully prtect migratry species if there is n help frm thers. ‘Fr example,green turtles...’”(他们发现,由于各国情况不同,MiCO 中记录的所有物种在其生命史的某个阶段保护较少。这意味着如果没有其他国家的帮助,没有哪个国家能完全保护迁徙物种。“例如,绿海龟……”)可知,例子是为了证明前文观点 —— 跨国合作对保护迁徙物种的重要性,故选 B。
      ( 45)细节理解题。题干问哪项可能是 MiCO 收集的数据。关键句:“The database includes infrmatin n 109 species,based n arund 30 years f data,and shws where they are ging t and frm...”(该数据库基于约 30 年的数据,包含 109 个物种的信息,并显示它们的往返地点……)可知,MiCO 收集的是海洋迁徙物种的迁徙路径信息。C 选项 “棱皮龟从印度尼西亚到俄勒冈州旅行约 20,000 公里” 属于迁徙路线数据,符合要求;A(保护法规)、B(陆地物种)、D(人类参观数据)均不符合,故选 C。
      词汇运用
      46.【答案】lies【解析】"位于"的英语表达:lie in。此处主语是 “Yangzhu”,为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故填lies。句意:扬州位于江苏省中部。考察点:本题主要考察 “位于” 的英文表达以及一般现在时中第三人称单数的用法。
      47.【答案】natural
      【解析】空格处应用形容词修饰名词resurces"资源",结合汉语提示可知,natural"自然的",符合题意。 故填:natural。句意:扬州富有自然和文化资源。考察点:词性转换。
      48.【答案】petry
      【解析】"诗歌"的英语表达:petry,为不可数名词。
      故填:petry。句意:很多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。考查点:名词。
      49.【答案】praising
      【解析】by ding sth.通过做某事,动名词作宾语;praise赞赏,动名词为praising。
      故填:praising。许多诗人通过在作品中赞赏扬州的美来表达他们对扬州的喜爱。考察点:本题考察介词后接动词的 - ing 形式作宾语以及 “赞赏” 一词的动词用法。
      50.【答案】March
      【解析】“三月” 的英文是 “March”,注意首字母要大写。句意:“烟花三月下扬州” 是一句流行的说法。考察点:考察月份 “三月” 的英文单词拼写。
      51.【答案】chsen
      【解析】chse"选择"。"Recently"最近以来。本句是现在完成时,其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”,“chse” 的过去分词是 “chsen”,所以填 “chsen”。句意:最近,越来越多的人选择在假期去扬州游玩。考察点:考察现在完成时的构成以及动词 “chse” 的过去分词形式。
      52.【答案】highly
      【解析】“高度评价” 的固定短语是 “think highly f”,这里需要用 “high” 的副词形式 “highly” 来修饰动词 “think”。句意:许多游客对扬州美丽的名胜古迹评价很高。考察点:考察固定短语 “think highly f” 的用法以及形容词变副词的规则。
      【答案】wnderful
      【解析】“wnder” 是名词,意为 “奇迹;奇观”,这里需要用其形容词形式 “wnderful” 来修饰名词 “treasures”,表示 “精美的珍宝”。句意:扬州博物馆内有精美的珍宝,非常值得一游。考察点:考察名词变形容词的用法以及形容词修饰名词的语法规则。
      54.【答案】itself
      【解析】根据"Sme turists fall in lve with Yangzhu"(有些游客爱上了扬州)及"rather than just its turist attractins."(而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。)可知,解析:这里表示 “扬州本身”,强调对象本身,用反身代词 “itself”。句意:一些游客爱上的是扬州本身,而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。考察点:考察反身代词的用法,用于强调所指对象自身。
      55.【答案】strnger
      【解析】由 “than” 可知,这里要用形容词 “strng” 的比较级形式 “strnger”,表示扬州的国际影响力比以前更强了。句意:扬州的国际影响力比以前更强了。考察点:考察形容词比较级的构成和用法,用于两者之间的比较,以及 “get + 形容词比较级” 表示 “变得越来越……” 的用法。
      56.【答案】【小题1】Every cuple f mnths.
      【小题2】Reprters,writers,and sme ther imprtant peple.
      【小题3】Everyne can get their hands n it.
      【小题4】Because the trends dn't agree with their self-feeling.
      【小题5】N.Because I think persnal style is mre imprtant.
      导语:时尚趋势如今每隔几个月就出现,遵循特定发展阶段,有人喜欢因其带来新鲜感,有人不喜因不符合自我,是否追随取决于个人情况。
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。问题问现在新时尚趋势持续多久。第1段明确提到 “Nw,it seems there cmes a new fashin trend every cuple f mnths”,即新趋势每隔几个月出现一次,暗示其持续时间为几个月。故填Every cuple f mnths.
      (2)细节理解题。问题问谁通常最先意识到新时尚趋势。根据第2段提到 “A trend is usually first brught in during a big fashin shw. Reprters,writers,and sme ther imprtant peple cllect what they have learned in the shw and predict a trend(记者、作家和其他一些重要人士收集他们在秀中了解到的信息,并预测近期的趋势)”,即这些人在时装秀后预测趋势,是最先意识到的人。故填Reprters,writers,and sme ther imprtant peple.
      (3)细节理解题。问题问哪种情况意味着趋势达到顶峰。根据第4段"Large clthing cmpanies and shps begin fllwing the trend s that everyne can get their hands n it.This is when the trend gets t the highest pint."(大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势,以便每个人都能拥有它。这时,趋势达到了顶峰。即当所有人都能接触到时,趋势达到顶峰。故填Everyne can get their hands n it.
      (4)细节理解题。问题问调查中有些人不喜欢追随趋势的原因。根据第6段"Hwever,thers may nt think s,especially when a trend desn't agree with hw they feel abut themselves."(然而,其他人可能不这么认为,尤其是当一种趋势与他们对自己的感受不一致时。)即趋势与他们的自我认知不符。故填Because the trends dn't agree with their self-feeling.
      (5)观点表达题。问题为开放性问题,需结合个人观点回答,理由合理即可。文中提到趋势可能不符合个人风格或浪费钱,可据此作答。
      关键句参考:never chse t fllw them unless yu really think they fit with yur persnal style.(除非你真的认为它们符合你的个人风格,否则不要选择追随它们。)故填N.Because I think persnal style is mre imprtant.
      六、缺词填空
      57.【答案】【小题1】ife
      【小题2】hpping
      【小题3】ithut
      【小题4】lser
      【小题5】hile
      【小题6】ven
      【小题7】indws
      【小题8】anguage
      【小题9】hange
      【小题10】uilt
      导语:汪曾祺喜爱探索农贸市场,如今更多人同他一样,认为游览城市不逛农贸市场是浪费,农贸市场比景点更贴近当地生活,是了解当地及中国日常生活的窗口,其受追捧体现了人们从关注千篇一律的景点到深入体验当地生活的变化,许多旧农贸市场也因此升级或重开。
      【解析】(1)句意:它很热闹,给我带来一种生活的喜悦感。根据根据前文 “lcal farmers ”(当地农贸市场很热闹)以及"I prefer t visit the lcal farmers market t see live chickens and ducks,fresh vegetables and bright fruits"(我更喜欢去当地的农贸市场看活鸡鸭、新鲜蔬菜和鲜亮的水果)可知,贸市场带来生活的喜悦,the jy f life表示"生活的喜悦",故填life。考察点:名词词义理解及上下文语境匹配。
      句意:这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所。根据"These traditinal markets"(这些传统市场)和首字母"s"可知,农贸市场的传统功能是 “购物”,结合 “”,此处填 “shpping”(购物)。考察点:动名词作定语,体现场所功能。
      句意:他们认为游览一座城市却不探索农贸市场是浪费旅行。根据"visiting a farmers markets is a waste f a trip”(浪费旅行),首字母w,可推断 “不探索农贸市场的旅行是浪费”,故填 “withut”(没有)。考察点:介词词义及否定逻辑理解。
      句意:他认为这些农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据" lcal peple's daily life"(超市更贴近当地人的日常生活) “than thse scenic ”(比景点和超市),结合语境 “更贴近当地人生活”,首字母c,填 “clser”(更近的)。考察点:形容词比较级及语境中的对比关系。
      句意:在西安,他享用了美味的肉夹馍,而在内蒙古,他品尝了著名的风干牛肉。根据"In Xi' Inner Mnglia"(在西安在内蒙古)和首字母"w"可知,前文讲西安的食物,后文讲内蒙古的食物,是并列对比关系,填 “while”(而)。考察点:连词表对比的用法。
      句意:慷慨的卖家甚至和他分享了一些商业机密。“shared with him sme trade secrets”(分享商业机密)是递进关系,和首字母"e",填 “even”(甚至)。考察点:副词表递进语气。
      句意:外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据"interesting Chinese daily life"(了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口)和首字母"w"可知,考察windw的比喻意,“windws int Chinese daily life”(了解中国日常生活的窗口)是固定搭配,名词复数,填 “windws”(窗口)。考察点:名词比喻义及固定表达。
      (8)句意:他们和卖家交流,尽管在语言上有困难。根据 “talked with the sellers thugh they had difficulties”(交流有困难),推断是 “语言” 问题,首字母"l"可知,填 “language”(语言)。考察点:名词词义及上下文逻辑。
      (9)考查名词。句意:农贸市场受游客欢迎体现了一个重要变化 —— 从关注千篇一律的景点到更深入的当地生活体验。根据"shws an imprtant"(显示了一个重要)及后文 “”(从…… 到……)体现 “变化”,和首字母"c"可知,填 “change”(变化)。考察点:名词词义及对趋势的概括。
      (10)考查动词。句意:其中之一是崇文门农贸市场,它建于 1976 年。根据 “in 1976” 及 “repened”(重新开放),可知是 “建于 1976 年”,首字母"b"可知,填 “built”(建造,过去分词表被动)。考察点:动词被动语态及上下文时间线索。
      58.翻译:When we have prblems, ur parents are willing t help us.
      解析:“当…… 时” 用 “when” 引导时间状语从句;“遇到问题” 译为 “have prblems”;“父母” 译为 “ur parents”(加形容词性物主代词更贴切);“乐意做某事” 是固定短语 “be willing t d sth”。
      59.翻译:It's very necessary t talk t ur parents abut ur trubles.
      解析:本句用 “it” 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式 “t talk t...”,符合英语 “it + be + 形容词 + t d sth” 的常用结构;“向…… 倾诉” 译为 “talk t... abut...”;“烦恼” 译为 “trubles”(用复数表示泛指);“非常必要的” 译为 “very necessary”。
      60.翻译:Our parents are strict, but they will respect ur ideas.
      解析:“很严格” 译为 “are strict”;表示转折关系用 “but”;是含but的并列句。 “尊重” 译为 “respect”;“我们的想法” 译为 “ur ideas”(用复数表示多种想法)。
      61.翻译:We had better cmmunicate mre with ur parents and learn t understand them.
      解析:“最好做某事” 是固定短语 “had better d sth”;“多交流” 译为 “cmmunicate mre with...”;“学会做某事” 译为 “learn t d sth”;两个动作 “交流” 和 “学会理解” 用 “and” 连接,表并列关系。
      62.【答案】Please remember that hme is always a warm place.
      解析:“请记住” 译为 “Please remember”,后接宾语从句,用 “that” 引导(可省略);“家” 译为 “hme”;“永远” 译为 “always”;“温暖的地方” 译为 “a warm place”。
      63.【答案】 T present the beauty f ur schl,we plan t recrd the peple wh make ur schl wnderful.
      We'll take phts f teachers helping students with questins,classmates wrking tgether n prjects,and cleaners keeping the campus tidy. Then we'll make a vide with these phts and share it n ur schl's English club website. This way,mre students can see the warmth and hard wrk arund them easily.
      Frm this activity,we expect t better ntice the kindness in daily life and strengthen ur team spirit by wrking tgether t cllect materials and edit the vide.
      【解析】
      不定式作目的状语:原句:T present the beauty f ur schl,we plan t recrd...解析:“T + 动词原形” 置于句首,清晰表达 “为了……” 的目的,简洁且正式,避免了生硬的 “in rder t”,使开篇目的明确。
      现在分词短语作后置定语:原句:We'll take phts f teachers helping students with questins,classmates wrking tgether n prjects,and cleaners keeping the campus tidy. 解析:“helping...”“wrking...”“keeping...” 三个现在分词短语分别修饰 “teachers”“classmates”“cleaners”,生动描述动作场景,避免了重复的定语从句(如 “teachers wh help...”),使句子更紧凑,画面感更强。
      “This way” 引导的结果状语:原句:This way,mre students can see the warmth and hard wrk arund them easily. 解析:“This way” 替代 “By ding this” 或 “In this way”,简洁自然地衔接前文的行动(制作视频分享)和结果(让更多学生看到),逻辑连贯,口语化与书面化结合得当。
      不定式作宾语:原句:we expect t better ntice the kindness in daily life and strengthen ur team spirit... 解析:“expect t d sth” 是高频固定搭配,用不定式作宾语,清晰表达 “期望做某事”,且通过 “and” 连接两个并列不定式(ntice... 和 strengthen...),使句意完整且结构对称。
      这些句型在准确传递信息的同时,体现了对英语句式多样性的掌握,符合 “表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯” 的高分要求。
      Part 1:Facts
      The Great Lakes —Ontari,Hurn,Michigan,Erie and Superir —are five freshwater giants.They span acrss eight US states and tw Canadian prvinces.
      Part 2:Cmparisn
      ● Lake Ontari
      This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles.Three dams(大坝)cntrl the flw f water dwnstream and include lcks s bats can enter frm the Atlantic.
      ● Lake Hurn
      This is the secnd largest lake by surface area in the system and hme t Manitulin Island,the wrld's largest freshwater island.
      ● Lake Michigan
      It is jined t Lake Hurn by the five-mile-wide Straits(海峡) f Mackinac,thugh they are still classed as tw separate bdies.
      ● Lake Erie
      With a depth f 64 metres,this is the shallwest f the Great Lakes.It is generally the warmest,but als gets frzen mre quickly than the thers.
      ● Lake Superir
      At 406 metres deep,the distance frm the lake's surface t its deepest pint is abut the same as the length f fur ftball pitches.
      Part 3:
      Cvering an area f 94,250 square miles,these huge bdies f water take up mre than ne-fifth f the wrld's ttal freshwater.The Great Lakes prvide drinking water fr mre than 40 millin peple,imprtant shipping rutes fr mre than 800 cean ships,and keep a rich ecsystem fr fishing and agriculture.They als supprt wildlife,the natinal ecnmy and the envirnment.

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