河南省许昌市联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省许昌市联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UW Student Classical Music Jacby Cmpetitin
The wrlds f cmpetitin and classical music meet head-n as the University f Wyming’s finest student musicians will be chsen during the UW Symphny Orchestra’s Jacby Cmpetitin at 7:30 pm n May 6 in the Buchanan Center fr the Perfrming Arts cncert hall.
Tickets are $19 fr the general public, $15 fr the elderly and $9 fr students. T rder tickets, call (307) 766-6666 r g nline at
The cncert is named after Drthy Jacby, a musical and funding member f the lcal Symphny Assciatin and a lngtime supprter f classical music in Laramie. After her death, her sns, Peter and Michael Jacby, made a generus cntributin in hnur f their mther.
“The Jacby Cmpetitin never fails t be ne f the UW Symphny Orchestra’s mst exciting events,” says UW Department f Music Prfessr Michael Griffith. “What yu will hear is actually the finals f a tw-stage cmpetitin.”
Several mnths ag, many UW music students played their selected pieces in the auditin (试演) rund. A grup f well-knwn musicians served as judges and chse the seven tp students t perfrm in the finals cncert. Anther set f judges will be at the perfrmance and will decide the best tw perfrmances f the evening. The winners will get the $2,500 prize that is awarded at the perfrmance.
1. What is the ticket price fr students t attend the cncert?
A. $5.B. $9.C. $15.D. $19.
2. What were the music students required t d in the first rund?
A. Prduce the riginal wrk.B. Practice with these musicians.
C. Perfrm their picked music.D. Play pieces written by judges.
3. What will the winners receive?
A. Recrdings.B. Cash awards.C. Cncert tickets.D. Singing auditins.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了怀俄明大学音乐学院将举办的Jacby音乐比赛决赛，7名选手竞逐奖项，纪念已故音乐赞助人Drthy Jacby。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tickets are $19 fr the general public, $15 fr the elderly and $9 fr students. (普通票为19美元，老年票为15美元，学生票为9美元)”可知，学生参加音乐会的票价是9美元。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Several mnths ag, many UW music students played their selected pieces in the auditin (试演) rund. (数月前，怀俄明大学众多音乐专业学生在初选轮演奏了自选曲目)”可知，音乐专业的学生被要求在第一轮演奏他们自选的曲目。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The winners will get the $2,500 prize that is awarded at the perfrmance. (获胜者将获得在演出当晚颁发的2500美元奖金)”可知，获奖者将获得现金奖励。故选B项。
B
Ariel Prcaccia has always been attracted by big questins and hard prblems. When he was a teenager, Prcaccia lved reading bks abut big ideas. One f his favrites was Fermat’s Last Therem, which tells the stry f a math puzzle (难题) that remained unslved fr mre than 300 years. Anther bk he enjyed was A Brief Histry f Time, which explres deep questins abut the universe.
By the time he went t cllege, Prcaccia knew he wanted t study tw f three things — math, cmputer science and physics. “But my dad is a physics prfessr, and it seemed strange t d the same thing he did,” Prcaccia says. “S I chse the ther tw.”
Tday, Prcaccia is a cmputer scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. There, he designs cmputer algrithms (算法) that can slve prblems quickly and fairly. Thrugh this wrk, Prcaccia has been able t address sme big prblems that directly affect peple’s daily lives.
One f his favrite prjects is Spliddit.rg. It’s a free website that helps peple divide things in a way that mathematically ensures fairness. Fr example, ne f the apps n Spliddit is rent divisin. Say a few rmmates rent an apartment and have different preferences ver rms. The gal is t assign (分配) the rms and divide the rent in a way that each rmmate feels they gt the best deal. Since Spliddit was started in 2014, it has been used by hundreds f thusands f peple.
Fr thse wh think cmputer science is nly abut cmputers, Prcaccia has a different view. He believes it is really abut slving prblems in the best way pssible. He encurages peple t explre it, even if they think they are nt interested in cmputers. He says, “It’s nt just abut the machines; it’s abut using them t make a real difference in peple’s lives.”
4. What can we learn abut Prcaccia frm the first paragraph?
A. He has a curius mind.B. He lnged t be a teacher.
C. He was a quiet teenager.D. He enjys writing stries.
5. Why did Prcaccia study math and cmputer science in cllege?
A. He accepted his father’s suggestin.
B. He failed t chse the subjects he lved.
C. He was unwilling t fllw his father’s path.
D. He thught cmputer science was mre ppular.
6. What is the main purpse f the website Spliddit.rg?
A. T encurage students t explre math.B. T share infrmatin n lw-rent husing.
C. T help its users find suitable rmmates.D. T ffer slutins t fair divisin prblems.
7. What is Prcaccia’s pinin abut cmputer science?
A. It is mainly abut cmputers.B. It aims t imprve peple’s daily lives.
C. It nly draws cllege students.D. It depends n future cmputer scientists.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ariel Prcaccia是一位热衷于解决复杂问题的计算机科学家，他开发了Spliddit.rg等工具，利用算法实现公平分配，并认为计算机科学的真正价值在于改善人们的生活，而不仅仅是技术本身。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“When he was a teenager, Prcaccia lved reading bks abut big ideas. One f his favrites was Fermat’s Last Therem, which tells the stry f a math puzzle (难题) that remained unslved fr mre than 300 years. Anther bk he enjyed was A Brief Histry f Time, which explres deep questins abut the universe. (少年时期的Prcaccia就痴迷于阅读探讨宏大思想的书籍。他尤其喜爱《费马大定理》，这本书讲述了一个困扰数学界三百余年的未解之谜；另一本让他着迷的是《时间简史》，书中深入探讨了关于宇宙本质的深刻问题。)”可知，Prcaccia少年时期喜欢阅读关于宏大思想的书籍，这些书涉及深奥的数学和宇宙问题，体现了他强烈的好奇心。故选A项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Prcaccia所说的话“But my dad is a physics prfessr, and it seemed strange t d the same thing he did (但我父亲是物理学教授，如果我也走同样的路，总觉得有点奇怪)”和“S I chse the ther tw. (所以我选了另外两个。)”可知，Prcaccia之所以在大学里学习数学和计算机科学，是因为他不愿意走父亲的职业道路。故选C项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“One f his favrite prjects is Spliddit.rg. It’s a free website that helps peple divide things in a way that mathematically ensures fairness. (他最喜欢的项目之一是Spliddit.rg。这是一个免费网站，通过数学算法帮助人们公平分配物品。)”可知，该网站的主要目的是通过数学算法为公平分配问题提供解决方案。故选D项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fr thse wh think cmputer science is nly abut cmputers, Prcaccia has a different view. He believes it is really abut slving prblems in the best way pssible. (对于那些认为计算机科学只与计算机有关的人，Prcaccia持有不同见解。他认为这门学科的本质在于用最优方式解决问题。)”和Prcaccia所说的话“It’s nt just abut the machines; it’s abut using them t make a real difference in peple’s lives. (这不仅仅是关于机器本身，而是要通过技术真正改变人们的生活。)”可推知，Prcaccia认为计算机科学提供解决问题的最优方案，旨在改善人们的日常生活。故选B项。
C
A recent update frm the U. S. Gelgical Survey ffers new insights int the chances f Yellwstne’s supervlcan erupting. This vlcan is ne f the wrld’s largest active vlcanes.
Written by Mark Stelten, a scientist at the Yellwstne Vlcan Observatry, the pst analyzes (分析) the vlcan’s eruptive histry and current activity t shw that the sleeping giant shuld, thankfully, remain asleep fr a while lnger.
Stelten says that predicting (预测) the likelihd f an eruptin depends n knwing the eruptive histry f the vlcanic system. Scientists need t cunt past eruptins and when they happened. This helps them figure ut eruptin prbabilities.
T explain this idea, Stelten takes a baseball fr example in the update: “Imagine yu live next t a baseball field, and smetimes balls land in yur yard. T guess when the next ball will cme, yu cunt hw many have landed in a perid (let’s say, ne year). Then, yu can estimate the chances f anther ball arriving tmrrw, next week, r next mnth.”
Applying this apprach t Yellwstne, Stelten ntes that the vlcan has nt erupted in the past 70,000 years, but was active with rhylite lava flws every 20,000 years n average between 160,000 and 70,000 years ag.
“Des this mean we are nw in the vlcanic ff-seasn? Or des it mean we are ‘due’ fr an eruptin?” Stelten asks.
“The reality is that we cannt say fr sure based n these methds alne. Instead, we must cmbine these types f predictins with real-time mnitring f the vlcan t assess (评估) the state f the vlcanic system. Right nw, the chance f an eruptin is abut 0.001% per year, and even that number might be t high,” Stelten writes.
There are n warning signs f an eruptin. Hwever, as Stelten ntes, “One day — maybe in thusands f years r even tens f thusands f years — this culd change. Scientists will cntinue t watch fr any signs.”
8. What des the pst find abut Yellwstne’s supervlcan?
A. It has shwn warning signs f erupting.B. It is the wrld’s largest active vlcan.
C. It keeps inactive in the freseeable future.D. It will shape ur views n natural disasters.
9. Why did Stelten mentin a baseball in the update?
A. T intrduce a ppular sprts event t readers.
B. T stress the imprtance f ding mre exercise.
C. T warn peple t stay away frm baseball fields.
D. T explain hw scientists predict vlcanic eruptins.
10. What did Stelten think f Yellwstne’s eruptive histry?
A. It will remind researchers t change methds.
B. It plays a part in assessing the vlcanic system.
C. It means we are nw in the vlcanic ff-seasn.
D. It helps scientists t understand climate change.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A science reprt.B. A turist attractin.
C. A famus expert.D. A mathematical errr.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国地质调查局关于黄石超级火山喷发几率的最新研究，通过科学家Mark Stelten的分析，解释了如何根据火山的喷发历史和当前活动来预测其喷发可能性。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Written by Mark Stelten, a scientist at the Yellwstne Vlcan Observatry, the pst analyzes (分析) the vlcan’s eruptive histry and current activity t shw that the sleeping giant shuld, thankfully, remain asleep fr a while lnger.(这篇文章由黄石火山观测站的科学家Mark Stelten撰写，分析了火山的喷发历史和当前的活动，表明这颗沉睡的巨人应该多睡一段时间)”可知，黄石超级火山在可预见的未来保持不活跃状态。故选C项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“T explain this idea, Stelten takes a baseball fr example in the update: “Imagine yu live next t a baseball field, and smetimes balls land in yur yard. T guess when the next ball will cme, yu cunt hw many have landed in a perid (let’s say, ne year). Then, yu can estimate the chances f anther ball arriving tmrrw, next week, r next mnth.”(为了解释这个想法，Stelten在更新中以棒球为例：“想象一下，你住在棒球场旁边，有时球会落在你的院子里。为了猜测下一个球什么时候会来，你可以计算一段时间内（比如一年）有多少球落在地上。然后，你可以估计明天、下周或下个月另一个球到达的机会。”)”可知，Stelten用棒球场中棒球落入院子的例子，类比科学家通过统计历史喷发次数和间隔时间预测火山喷发概率的方法，可得出Stelten在最新消息中提到棒球是为了解释科学家如何预测火山爆发。故选D项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Stelten says that predicting (预测) the likelihd f an eruptin depends n knwing the eruptive histry f the vlcanic system.(Stelten说，预测火山爆发的可能性取决于了解火山系统的喷发历史)”和第七段“Instead, we must cmbine these types f predictins with real-time mnitring f the vlcan t assess (评估) the state f the vlcanic system. (相反，我们必须将这些类型的预测（即历史预测）与火山的实时监测相结合，以评估火山系统的状态)”可知，Stelten认为黄石火山喷发的历史在评估火山系统方面发挥了作用。故选B项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent update frm the U. S. Gelgical Survey ffers new insights int the chances f Yellwstne’s supervlcan erupting. (美国地质调查局最近的一项更新为黄石超级火山爆发的可能性提供了新的见解)”以及纵观全文可知，本文是一篇科学分析报告。故选A项。
D
Plants play a key rle in cntrlling Earth’s climate, but new research suggests rising temperatures may break this balance. Dr. Sean Michaletz, a researcher at the University f British Clumbia, studies hw plants respnd t heat. His findings challenge a lng-held idea abut hw plants lse water, leading t new ways f understanding climate change.
Previusly, scientists thught plants lst mst f their water thrugh tiny pres (气孔) that clse in high temperatures t save water. Hwever, Michaletz’s research finds that as temperatures rise, plants lse mre water thrugh their cuticle (角质层) — which cannt clse — than thrugh their tiny pres. The thinner the cuticle, the greater the water lss.
This means that in extreme heat, plants cntinue lsing water but cannt take in carbn dixide (CO2), reducing their rle as a carbn sink. In extreme temperatures, they culd even becme carbn surces, wrsening climate change.
Michaletz’s studies shw that phtsynthesis (光合作用) starts t break dwn between 40℃ and 51℃. In the 2021 heatwave, temperatures sared t 49.6℃, pushing plants t their limits. Michaletz’s nging research suggests that 60℃ may be the highest temperature plants can survive — beynd this pint, prteins break dwn, leading t cell damage and death. Only a few desert and trpical species have ever been bserved surviving at such extreme temperatures.
Scientists are wrking t find ut the “tipping pint” where Earth’s vegetatin gives ut mre CO2 than it takes in, which turns them frm a carbn sink int a carbn surce. This tipping pint culd happen at arund 30℃, thugh key uncertainties remain — especially hw micrclimates and water affect phtsynthesis under extreme heat.
Plants have survived ht weather fr hundreds f millins f years, but all species face upper limits set by the laws f physics. While sme plants can bear higher temperatures better than thers, scientists are unsure hw sn they might reach their breaking pint. Based n recent measurements, we may be clser than we think.
12. It was previusly believed that plants in ht weather culd ______.
A. lse water thrugh their cuticleB. have side effects n the ecsystem
C. send ut mre carbn than expectedD. save water by clsing their tiny pres
13. What des Michaletz’s research suggest?
A. Plants’ cuticle culd stp water lss in the heat.
B. Sme desert plants can predict extreme weather.
C. Phtsynthesis starts t break dwn at arund 60℃.
D. Rising temperatures reduce plants’ ability t take in CO2.
14. What des the underlined wrd “sared” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fell sharply.B. Changed daily.C. Increased quickly.D. Mved carefully.
15. What can be inferred abut glbal warming frm the last paragraph?
A. It is likely t get wrse sn.B. It is reaching the breaking pint.
C. It is nt as serius as we thught.D. It is nt based n the latest study.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现高温下植物通过角质层大量失水且无法吸收二氧化碳，可能从碳汇变为碳源，加剧气候变化，同时科学家正研究植被的临界温度，而当前变暖趋势可能比预期更快逼近植物生存极限。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previusly, scientists thught plants lst mst f their water thrugh tiny pres (气孔) that clse in high temperatures t save water. (以前，科学家认为植物的大部分水分都是通过微小的气孔流失的，这些气孔在高温下闭合以节省水分)”可知，以前人们认为，在炎热的天气里，植物可以通过闭合气孔来节约水分。故选D项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This means that in extreme heat, plants cntinue lsing water but cannt take in carbn dixide (CO2), reducing their rle as a carbn sink. (这意味着在极端高温下，植物会持续失水却无法吸收二氧化碳(CO₂)，从而削弱其作为碳汇的作用)”可知，Michaletz的研究表明，气温上升会降低植物吸收二氧化碳的能力。故选D项。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In the 2021 heatwave (在2021年的热浪中)”和下文“pushing plants t their limits (将植物推向极限)”可推知，热浪意味着气温飙升，从而威胁植物的生存，画线词意为“快速上升”。故选C项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Plants have survived ht weather fr hundreds f millins f years, but all species face upper limits set by the laws f physics. While sme plants can bear higher temperatures better than thers, scientists are unsure hw sn they might reach their breaking pint. Based n recent measurements, we may be clser than we think. (植物在炎热的天气中生存了数亿年，但所有物种都面临物理定律设定的上限。虽然有些植物比其他植物更能承受更高的温度，但科学家们不确定它们多久能达到极限。根据最近的测量，我们可能比我们想象的更接近)”可知，植物有温度上限，且它们达到临界点的时间可能比想象的更接近，这表明全球变暖可能加速恶化。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we becme increasingly aware f the impact ur actins have n the envirnment, mre and mre f us are lking fr ways t reduce ur carbn ftprint. Thrughut a given trip, bth big and small decisins yu make can affect a lt the ttal amunt f greenhuse gas emissins (排放) prduced by yur hliday. ___16___? Here are sme tips n enjying a “green” hliday.
· Keep it light n luggage (行李). Every single extra kil yu carry arund drives up emissins. ___17___. Packing (收拾行李) with purpse can actively cut yur carbn ftprint. S yu can travel with a mre thughtful, lighter bag. It’s a small change that can make a big difference.
· Explre with care. ___18___. Instead f fighting traffic, yu might find hidden treasures by chance, and yu’re mre likely t meet new peple. This habit can cnnect yu with the city yu’re visiting and help yu knw the city better.
· ___19___. Be a big believer in asking questins, especially when it cmes t a htel’s impact n peple and the planet. Ask yur htel t share hw it surces renewable energy, saves water, and manages waste. If the htel can’t shw prf f similar actin, keep digging. The mre we, as turists, ask similar questins, the mre the industry will mve tward respnsible practices.
· D yur part t prtect the lcal cmmunity. Vlunteer fr a beach clean-up, jin a refrestatin prject, r just pick up rubbish as yu travel. Even such small effrts can help prtect natural beauty fr future generatins. ___20___.
A. Ask abut yur htel’s carbn ftprint
B. What d yu think f the benefits f them
C. D smething big t make thers aware f the prblem
D. S hw can we make a difference when heading n hliday
E. What’s mre, it slws yu dwn when yu explre a new city
F. Changing frm taxis t bikes means yu’re kind t the envirnment
G. Yur actins make yur trip meaningful lng after yu’ve gne hme
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了实现环保旅行的实用建议。
【16题详解】前文“Thrughut a given trip, bth big and small decisins yu make can affect a lt the ttal amunt f greenhuse gas emissins (排放) prduced by yur hliday. (在一次旅行中，你所做的大大小小的决定都会对你假期产生的温室气体排放总量产生很大的影响)”提到旅行中的决策会影响碳排放，后文“Here are sme tips n enjying a “green” hliday. (这里有一些享受“绿色”假期的建议)”给出具体建议，此处需一个问句引出绿色旅行的主题，因此D项“S hw can we make a difference when heading n hliday (那么，我们如何在度假时做出改变呢)”符合语境，承前启后。故选D。
【17题详解】前文“Keep it light n luggage (行李). Every single extra kil yu carry arund drives up emissins. (行李要轻便。你每多带一公斤就会增加排放)”建议轻装出行，指出行李过多的一个弊端，因此E项“What’s mre, it slws yu dwn when yu explre a new city (此外，这也会拖慢你探索新城市的脚步)”符合语境，补充说明行李过多的另一弊端，承接前文。故选E。
【18题详解】后文“Instead f fighting traffic, yu might find hidden treasures by chance, and yu’re mre likely t meet new peple. (你可能会偶然发现隐藏的宝藏，而不是与交通拥堵作斗争，你也更有可能结识新朋友)”提到避开拥堵交通、偶遇隐藏景点和便于交友三个好处，因此F项“Changing frm taxis t bikes means yu’re kind t the envirnment (从打车改为骑车意味着你对环境更友好)”符合语境，指出骑车出行更环保，后一句是骑车出行其他的好处。故选F。
【19题详解】后文“Be a big believer in asking questins, especially when it cmes t a htel’s impact n peple and the planet. Ask yur htel t share hw it surces renewable energy, saves water, and manages waste. If the htel can’t shw prf f similar actin, keep digging. (坚持问问题，尤其是当酒店对人类和地球的影响时。要求你的酒店分享如何使用可再生能源、节约用水和管理废物。如果酒店不能提供类似行为的证据，那就继续调查)”详细说明如何询问酒店的环保措施，此处作为段首句，应建议了解酒店的环保情况，因此A项“Ask abut yur htel’s carbn ftprint (询问酒店的碳足迹情况)”符合语境，统领段落内容。故选A。
【20题详解】前文“Even such small effrts can help prtect natural beauty fr future generatins. (即使是这样的小努力也可以为子孙后代保护自然美景)”强调保护当地社区的长期价值，因此G项“Yur actins make yur trip meaningful lng after yu’ve gne hme (你的行动会让旅行的意义延续至归家之后)”符合语境，总结这种持续性影响，承接前文。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Virginia Squier chaperned (陪伴) a grup f middle schl students n a tur f England. She ___21___ alng her daughter, Chambers, wh was eight years ld at the time. That day, Squier, her daughter and the schl grup just gt ff the train in the Lndn Undergrund and std n a platfrm (站台) getting ___22___ t head t their next destinatin. It was 5 pm and the statin was ___23___. Squier tk hld f Chambers’ hand and began ___24___ her students. Just then, a ___25___ arrived at the platfrm.
“___26___, my daughter let g f my hand, jumped n the train, and the drs began t ___27___,” Squier said. “As the train gathered ___28___, I ran alngside trying t frce the dr pen. On the ther side f the glass, I culd see my daughter’s ___29___ face.”
The last ___30___ Squier saw befre the train pulled ut f the statin was Chambers crying. Behind her, a yung man ___31___ frm his seat and started mving tward Chambers. Shcked, Squier ___32___ a wrker at the statin fr help, but she fund the wrker was nt a native English speaker, which made explaining her situatin ___33___.
Abut 10 minutes later, ne f her students shuted, “She’s back!” The yung man n the train saw what had happened. He cmfrted Chambers and ___34___ her ff the train at the next stp. They then ___35___ anther train headed back t her mther.
21. A. lkedB. wrkedC. sangD. brught
22. A. readyB. willingC. nervusD. messy
23. A. cldB. artisticC. crwdedD. empty
24. A. praisingB. cuntingC. lecturingD. prtecting
25. A. trainB. taxiC. carD. bus
26. A. FinallyB. SlwlyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally
27. A. clseB. penC. breakD. shake
28. A. frceB. heatC. pwerD. speed
29. A. frightenedB. satisfiedC. interestedD. bred
30. A. eventB. sightC. accidentD. race
31. A. escapedB. retiredC. criedD. rse
32. A. referred tB. picked upC. turned tD. wke up
33. A. rderlyB. acceptableC. jyusD. difficult
34. A. pushedB. guidedC. watchedD. greeted
35. A. bkedB. missedC. bardedD. stpped
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Squier带着8岁女儿Chambers和学生们在伦敦地铁站时，女儿突然跳上即将关闭的列车，幸得好心乘客帮助，在下一站下车并安全返回。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着当时8岁的女儿Chambers同行。A. lked看；B. wrked工作；C. sang唱歌；D. brught带来。根据上文“Virginia Squier chaperned (陪伴) a grup f middle schl students n a tur f England.”可知，Squier是在陪同中学生到英国旅游时，带着自己的女儿同行。故选D。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，Squier、她的女儿和学校的学生们刚从伦敦地铁下了车，站在站台上准备前往下一个目的地。A. ready准备好的；B. willing愿意的；C. nervus紧张的；D. messy凌乱的。根据上文“std n a platfrm (站台)”和下文“head t their next destinatin”可知，他们一行人是站在地铁站台上，准备前往下一个目的地，短语get ready t d意为“准备做某事”。故选A。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是下午5点，车站里挤满了人。A. cld寒冷的；B. artistic艺术的；C. crwded拥挤的；D. empty空的。根据上文“It was 5 pm”及生活常识可知，下午5点是地铁出行的高峰期，车站里应该是挤满了人。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Squier抓住Chambers的手，开始数她的学生。A. praising赞美；B. cunting数数；C. lecturing讲课；D. prtecting保护。根据上文“Virginia Squier chaperned (陪伴) a grup f middle schl students n a tur f England.”和“That day, Squier, her daughter and the schl grup just gt ff the train in the Lndn Undergrund”可知，他们一行人是在外旅游，此时在地铁站台上，身为陪同人员的Squier应该是数她的学生，确保没有人走失。故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆列车到站了。A. train列车；B. taxi出租车；C. car汽车；D. bus公交车。根据下文“my daughter let g f my hand, jumped n the train”可知，Chambers跳上了列车，因此是一辆列车到站了。故选A。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“突然，我的女儿放开了我的手，跳上了列车，车门开始关闭，”Squier说。A. Finally最后；B. Slwly慢慢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文“Squier tk hld f Chambers’ hand”和下文“my daughter let g f my hand, jumped n the train”可知，原本Squier抓着Chambers的手，Chambers放开Squier的手，跳上列车应该是突然间发生的事。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然，我的女儿放开了我的手，跳上了列车，车门开始关闭，”Squier说。A. clse关闭；B. pen打开；C. break打破；D. shake摇晃。根据下文“I ran alngside trying t frce the dr pen”可知，Squier试图强行打开车门，因此车门是开始关闭。故选A。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着列车加速，我跑到旁边，试图强行打开车门。A. frce力量；B. heat热量；C. pwer权力；D. speed速度。根据下文“befre the train pulled ut f the statin”可知，后来列车驶出车站，结合生活常识可知，地铁列车等乘客上去后会慢慢加速，驶出车站，短语gather speed意为“加速”。故选D。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玻璃的另一边，我可以看到我女儿害怕的脸。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. bred无聊的。根据下文“The last ______ Squier saw befre the train pulled ut f the statin was Chambers crying.”可知，列车驶出车站前，Chambers在哭泣，因此Squier看到的是她害怕的脸。故选A。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Squier在列车驶出车站前看到的最后一个景象是Chambers在哭泣。A. event事件；B. sight景象；C. accident事故；D. race比赛。根据下文“Chambers crying”可知，Chambers在哭泣是Squier看到的最后一个景象。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身后，一个年轻人从座位上站起来，开始向Chambers走去。A. escaped逃脱；B. retired退休；C. cried哭泣；D. rse起身。根据下文“frm his seat and started mving tward Chambers”可知，原本坐着的年轻人是从座位上站起来，再向Chambers走去，短语rise frm意为“从……站起来”。故选D。
【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Squier震惊了，她向车站的一名工作人员求助，但她发现这名工作人员的母语不是英语，这让她很难解释自己的处境。A. referred t提到；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. turned t转向，求助于；D. wke up醒来。根据下文“a wrker at the statin fr help”可知，Squier是向车站的一名工作人员求助，短语turn t sb. fr help意为“向某人求助”。故选C。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Squier震惊了，她向车站的一名工作人员求助，但她发现这名工作人员的母语不是英语，这让她很难解释自己的处境。A. rderly有序的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. jyus快乐的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“the wrker was nt a native English speaker”可知，这名工作人员的母语不是英语，因此Squier很难解释自己的处境。故选D。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰Chambers，并引导她在下一站下车。A. pushed推；B. guided引导；C. watched观看；D. greeted问候。根据上文“He cmfrted Chambers”可知，年轻人安慰Chambers，他很友善，因此会引导坐错车的她在下一站下车。故选B。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们登上了另一辆开往她母亲的列车。A. bked预订；B. missed错过；C. barded登上；D. stpped停止。根据上文“Abut 10 minutes later, ne f her students shuted, “She’s back!””可知，Chambers在年轻人的帮助下坐车回来了，因此两人是登上了另一辆开往她母亲的列车。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday ___36___ (bserve) t remember ancestrs (祖先) and hnur the dead. Falling arund early April, Qingming has great cultural ___37___ (imprtant) in Chinese sciety.
The ___38___ (traditin) f Qingming Festival were nt frmed vernight; instead, they came frm the Cld Fd Festival and a sad stry abut Jie Zitui, a fllwer f Duke Wen frm the state f Jin during the Spring and Autumn Perid.
When Duke Wen was in exile (流放), Jie Zitui helped him survive. Wen was s mved that he prmised ___39___ (reward) Jie ne day. Hwever, Jie was nt the type f persn ___40___ sught rewards.
Later, Wen became the ruler and rewarded his fllwers. Hwever, Jie Zitui refused any reward and mved t a muntain. When Wen ___41___ (eventual) discvered Jie’s whereabuts, he rdered his army t set the frest n fire, frcing Jie ut. When the fire stpped, Jie ___42___ (find) dead under a burnt willw tree. In memry ___43___ Jie, Wen annunced that n fires shuld be lit n the day f Jie’s death and peple shuld eat cld fd, ___44___ (give) rise t the Cld Fd Festival.
At first, nly the state f Jin fllwed this custm, but later, ____45____ festival spread acrss China.
【答案】36. bserved 37. imprtance 38. traditins 39. t reward 40. wh/that 41. eventually
42. was fund 43. f 44. giving 45. the
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节由寒食节演变而来，其核心习俗与纪念春秋时期介子推的忠义事迹密切相关。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节是中国传统节日，用以缅怀祖先、祭奠逝者。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作hliday的后置定语，bserve“庆祝”和hliday逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用bserve的过去分词形式。故填bserved。
【37题详解】考查名词。句意：它通常在四月初到来，在中国社会具有重要的文化意义。空处作has的宾语，被great和cultural修饰，名词imprtance符合题意，意为“重要性”，是不可数名词。故填imprtance。
【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：清明节的习俗并非一蹴而就，而是源于寒食节以及春秋时期晋国忠臣介子推的悲壮故事。空处作主语，根据“were”可知，可数名词traditin“传统”应用复数形式。故填traditins。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：晋文公深受感动，承诺日后重赏介子推。prmise t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“承诺做某事”，空处应用reward“奖赏”的不定式形式。故填t reward。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但介子推淡泊名利。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词persn，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that作引导词。故填wh或that。
【41题详解】考查副词。句意：当晋文公最终发现介子推踪迹时，竟令士兵焚山逼其出山。空处修饰动词discvered，副词eventually符合题意，意为“最终”。故填eventually。
【42题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：火熄后，人们发现介子推已抱柳而亡。空处作句子的谓语，根据“When the fire stpped”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find“发现”和主语Jie之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was fund。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：为纪念他，晋文公下令其忌日禁火食冷，由此诞生寒食节。in memry f为固定搭配，表示“以纪念……”。故填f。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为纪念他，晋文公下令其忌日禁火食冷，由此诞生寒食节。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用give的现在分词形式。故填giving。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：起初仅晋国遵循此俗，后逐渐传遍全国。空处表示特指，指上文提到的寒食节，应用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报“Art”栏目正在举办征文活动。请以“我喜欢的画家”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介及作品；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Painter
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
My Favurite Painter
Vincent van Ggh is my favurite painter. Brn in the Netherlands in 1853, he created many famus wrks, such as The Starry Night and Sunflwers. In spite f his struggles with mental illness and pverty during his lifetime, his paintings are nw celebrated wrldwide fr their bld clurs and emtinal depth.
I admire Van Ggh because his art expresses strng feelings. The swirling skies in The Starry Night and the bright yellw petals in Sunflwers shw his unique style and passin fr nature. His life stry als inspires me — despite difficulties, he never gave up his dream. Thrugh his paintings, I learn that art can cnvey pwerful emtins and cnnect peple acrss time.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anna was a cleaner at a lcal bakery (面包店), a jb she lved, which brught her a sense f purpse. Even thugh Anna was happy with her jb, she had always wanted t bake tasty bread and cakes that wuld bring jy t peple. Hwever, fear f failure prevented her frm trying it in persn.
One day, Anna’s best friend, Julie, annunced that she was starting a fd vlg t shw her cking experiments. When Anna heard this, she felt a wave f admiratin. “Yu shuld jin me!” Julie suggested. “Yu have s many amazing ideas. We culd d this tgether!”
Anna hesitated, “But I’m nt a baker, Julie. I’ve nly ever dne the cleaning fr the bakery, and I’m frightened f making mistakes in frnt f an audience.”
Julie cmfrted her, “Everyne makes mistakes, Anna! And the nly way t get better is t try. This culd be a great pprtunity fr yu!”
Anna culdn’t shake her fears, but Julie’s wrds stayed with her. Weeks passed, and as Julie’s vlg gained ppularity, Anna fund herself wndering, “What if?” The idea f sharing her lve fr cking with the wrld was attractive, but she culdn’t frget criticism (批评) that started in her childhd — her father had always been tugh n her, pushing her t achieve mre.
One evening, after finishing the wrk at the bakery, Anna fund an ld ntebk by chance when tidying up her rm. The ntebk was filled with her recipes (食谱) and sketches. Lking thrugh the pages, she felt a sense f jy.
After a sleepless night, Anna made a decisin. The next day, she came t Julie with a half-hearted smile. “OK. let’s d it. I’ll jin yu n yur vlg.”
Julie jumped with excitement, and they quickly set a date fr their first vide — making a signature cake recipe tgether. Anna spent days researching, practicing recipes, and watching cking vides.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day f filming, the kitchen was lively as Julie set up the camera.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
Anna tk a deep breath, and slwly she ndded, “OK. Let’s try again.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
On the day f filming, the kitchen was lively as Julie set up the camera. Anna’s hands trembled slightly as she measured the flur, her mind racing with dubts. Julie nticed her tensin and gave her an encuraging wink. “Just pretend it’s just us, like always,” she whispered. Then, Anna fcused n the familiar mtins — mixing batter, flding in ingredients — and sn, her nervusness faded. The cake went int the ven, filling the kitchen with a sweet, buttery arma. When they pulled it ut, glden and perfectly risen, Anna culdn’t help but grin. The first vide had gne well, but she still stumbled ver her wrds when explaining steps.
Anna tk a deep breath, and slwly she ndded, “OK. Let’s try again.” This time, she spke mre naturally, even jking abut her early baking disasters. Viewers lved their chemistry, and cmments pured in — many praising Anna’s warmth and creativity. One message std ut: “Yur passin shines thrugh!” Reading it, Anna realized smething: her father’s vice n lnger mattered as much as the jy she felt sharing her craft. The bakery’s wner, impressed, even asked her t cntribute weekly specials — finally, Anna was baking fr thers, just as she’d always dreamed.