河南省许昌市2024-2025学年高三下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省许昌市2024-2025学年高三下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Missing Pieces Prject: Add Yur Pieces t the Big Picture
All ver England are places with stries t tell: frm buildings t battlefields, sme n yur drstep, thers just a day trip away. Their stries are still being written, and they wn't be cmplete until yu share yur side.
The Missing Pieces Prject invites yu t share yur pictures and stries f the unique, significant and memrable places n the Natinal Heritage List fr England. The List is a register f all natinally prtected his tric buildings and sites acrss England. Yur view f a place is as unique as yu are, s every snapsht and stry yu add is an imprtant piece f the picture. And the mre pieces f the picture we have, the better we can wrk tgether t prtect what makes these places special. Whether yu have a cnnectin t a place already r yu' re discvering it fr the first time, yur views add imprtant new pieces t the picture.
Images: frm phne snaps t scans f ld phts and architects' drawings, frm wide angles t clse-ups
Stries: frm memries f hlidays, schl trips and family events t infrmatin abut grand penings and transfrmatins
Phts must be nes yu tk yurself, frm public land r rights f way, r with permissin frm the landwner. T add an histric image, yu must have the rights t it. See the Missing Pieces Prject terms and cnditins fr mre infrmatin.
Sign in and make a difference.
1. What is the purpse f the Missing Pieces Prject?
A. T create fine art pieces.B. T preserve histric places.
C. T prmte a stry cntest.D. T teach phtgraphy skills.
2. Hw can yu cntribute t the prject?
A. By scanning a prtrait f a great architect.
B. By taking a picture f a newly- built museum.
C. By writing a special stry f yur trip t France.
D. By sharing memries f a prtected English site.
3. What is required fr a pht taken n a private land?
A. Quality infrmatin.B. Public permissin.
C. The wner's supprt.D. A right backgrund.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“缺失的碎片项目”的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And the mre pieces f the picture we have, the better we can wrk tgether t prtect what makes these places special.(我们拥有的照片越多，我们就能更好地共同保护这些地方的独特之处)”可推知，这个项目的目的是为了保护历史遗址。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Missing Pieces Prject invites yu t share yur pictures and stries f the unique, significant and memrable places n the Natinal Heritage List fr England.(“缺失的碎片项目”邀请您分享您在英国国家遗产名录上的独特、重要和令人难忘的地方的照片和故事)”可知，通过分享受保护的英国遗址的记忆来为该项目做出贡献。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Phts must be nes yu tk yurself, frm public land r rights f way, r with permissin frm the landwner.(照片必须是你自己拍的，获得公共土地或道路权利，或得到土地所有者的许可)”可知，在私人土地上拍摄的照片必须有土地所有者的支持。故选C。
B
Did yu listen t the sng? If the Mn has nt yet cme t the street lamp can als shine n the windwsill white camellia (山茶花) slightly pen if the mrning breeze has nt yet cme evening breeze can als blw int the arms f the grund tree shadw gently swing.
Yes, it’s a fantastic sng. But d yu knw the sng backgrund?
This sng is abut the regret f a cuple, tw peple wh lve each ther are separated because f the strng ppsitin f the wman’s parents. The girl ges abrad, and the by becmes a taxi driver.
Ten years later, by chance, ne day, the girl gt int the by’s car and had separated frm him fr ten years. The girl was just like hw she lked back then, and the by’s face was full f vicissitudes (饱经沧桑). The by recgnized the girl but did nt dare t greet her, he did nt knw whether the girl sitting in the back recgnized him,thrugh the rearview (后视镜) mirrr, the by saw that the girl had dialed a phne. The girl seemed t be the girl’s gd friend n the phne. All the way, the girl had been talking n the phne abut all srts f things abrad, while the by just listened silently, finally arrived at the destinatin, the girl als hung up the phne and said: I have tld yu my experience during this decade, yu d nt even say hell? It turned ut that the girl recgnized the by frm the mment she gt int the car. There was n ne n the ther side f the phne. Everything was said by the girl t the by. At this mment, the by had already chked up and said ‌“Hell” with a trembling vice.
The girl lked at the by affectinately and then asked: ‌“Can we g back?”
‌“G back? Of curse. I can g back, but yu have t pay mre...”, the by said with smile.
4. Hw had the by changed after separated frm the girl fr 10 years?
A. Happy and strng.B. Wrinkled and humr.
C. Lnely and determined.D. Strng and cnfident.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bth f their parents agreement f their being tgether.
B. The girl didn’t frget the by, but the by frgt her.
C. They may tgether in the end.
D. The by ends up pr, and the girl ends up rich.
6. What is the authr want t express at the end f the stry?
A. The authr wants them t be tgether.
B. The authr desn’t think they shuld be tgether.
C. The authr hpe them pursue a better versin f themselves.
D. The authr misses the Mn.
7. Where might this stry cme frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A guide bk.
C. A cmic bk.D. A stry bk.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对相爱情侣因女方父母反对分离，十年后女孩坐上男孩出租车，两人相认，女孩询问能否回去的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The girl was just like hw she lked back then, and the by’s face was full f vicissitudes (饱经沧桑).(女孩还和当年一样，而男孩的脸上却饱经沧桑)”可知男孩经历十年变得饱经沧桑，有了皱纹；再结合最后一段中“‘G back? Of curse. I can g back, but yu have t pay mre...’, the by said with smile.(‘回去?当然。我可以回去，但你得多付点钱……’男孩笑着说)”可以看出男孩说话很幽默。所以男孩十年后饱经沧桑，面带皱纹，且很幽默。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The girl lked at the by affectinately and then asked: ‘Can we g back?’(女孩深情地看着男孩，然后问道：‘我们能回到过去吗?’)”和最后一段中“‘G back? Of curse. I can g back, but yu have t pay mre...’, the by said with smile.(‘回去?当然。我可以回去，但你得多付点钱……’男孩笑着说)”可知，女孩提出回到过去的想法，男孩没有拒绝而是幽默回应，由此可推断出他们最后可能会在一起，所以C项“They may tgether in the end.”是正确表述。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后倒数第二段中 “The girl lked at the by affectinately and then asked: ‘Can we g back?’(女孩深情地看着男孩，然后问道：‘我们能回去吗?’)”和最后一段中“‘G back? Of curse. I can g back, but yu have t pay mre...’, the by said with smile.(‘回去?当然。我可以回去，但你得多付点钱……’男孩笑着说)”可推知，作者在故事结尾这样的情节安排是希望他们能够在一起的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The girl ges abrad, and the by becmes a taxi driver.(女孩出国了，男孩成了一名出租车司机)”、第四段中“Ten years later, by chance, ne day, the girl gt int the by’s car and had separated frm him fr ten years.(十年后的一天，女孩偶然坐上了男孩的出租车，他们已经分开十年了)”等内容可知，文章讲述了一个富有情感的爱情故事，更符合故事书的特点。故选D项。
C
There are functining steam railways in ther cuntries: turists in France can g fr a ride in Brittany; s can visitrs travelling t the Dandenng Ranges in Australia. But n ther cuntry has a heritage railway sectr anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where mre than 170 services crss arund 600 miles f track and call at 460 statins.
Just a few years after the first f these railways pened at Talyllyn in nrth Wales, in1951, a fictinal Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s televisin serial Ivr the Engine. On lines riginally built fr slate quarries (石板采石场), nrth Wales still has the biggest grup f steam railways, but they exist in all fur natins f the UK, typically perating seasnal timetables in turist areas. These railways are living museums with statins decrated in perid style. Sme staff wear cstumes t.
Up t 95% f the 18. 5m jurneys n heritage railways each year are taken by dmestic turists. They we their ppularity t a cmbinatin f nstalgia (怀旧), enjyment f the cuntryside and enthusiasm fr the ld engines.
Railways are expensive t run, and the first steam preservatin enthusiasts recgnised that they wuld need vlunteers t make their dream f a revival cme true. This reliance n vlunteers is partly due t cuts in budgets frm lcal authrities and ther funders. But heritage railways are a gd example f what can be achieved by a cmbined paid and vluntary wrkfrce. As well as the ecnmic cntributin that the railways make t rural areas, there is evidence that vlunteering can have beneficial effects n peple as well.
The railways will need t respnd, like the rest f the sciety, t envirnmental plicies. The destructive impact f greenhuse gases is an bvius challenge t a sectr that trades n an image f cal-pwered transprt. Electric railway engines are being used fr maintenance, t bring emissins dwn, and sme railways are active in wildlife cnservatin. There will need t be further adaptatin dwn the line. That the railways dn’t stand still has always been part f their appeal especially n rainy days in the summer hlidays.
8. Hw are the UK’s steam railways different frm ther cuntries'?
A. They are active acrss the cuntries.B. They serve as turist attractins.
C. They are mainly pwered by steam.D. They use small amunts f energy.
9. Why des the authr mentin Ivr the Engine?
A. T spread knwledge f the classic serial.
B. T intrduce the rigin f steam engines.
C. T shw the ppularity f steam railways.
D. T share a childhd memry f travelling.
10. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. Vlunteers help t keep heritage railways alive.
B. Ecnmic grwth depends n individual effrts.
C. Peple can’t affrd t travel by heritage railway.
D. Lcal fficials dn’t use ld means f transprt.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards heritage railways?
A. Indifferent.B. Dubtful.
C. Appreciative.D. Negative.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了其他国家也有运营的蒸汽铁路，但英国的遗产铁路业最为活跃。这些铁路不仅是旅游热点，还承载着怀旧情感和对老式机车的热爱。它们依赖志愿者和付费员工的共同努力来维持运营，并对乡村经济做出贡献。同时，铁路部门也在积极适应环境政策，减少排放，参与野生动物保护，展现出不断进取的精神。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But n ther cuntry has a heritage railway sectr anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where mre than 170 services crss arund 600 miles f track and call at 460 statins.(但没有一个国家的遗产铁路业能与英国相提并论，英国拥有超过170项服务，跨越约600英里的轨道，途经460个车站)”可知，英国的蒸汽铁路在全国都很活跃。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Just a few years after the first f these railways pened at Talyllyn in nrth Wales, in1951, a fictinal Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s televisin serial Ivr the Engine. On lines riginally built fr slate quarries (石板采石场), nrth Wales still has the biggest grup f steam railways(1951年，威尔士北部塔尔利林的第一条此类铁路开通后仅几年，一部以虚构的威尔士蒸汽机车为主角的儿童电视连续剧《Ivr the Engine》便问世了。在原本为石板采石场修建的铁路线上，威尔士北部至今仍拥有规模最大的蒸汽铁路群)”可推知，作者提到《Ivr the Engine》是为了展示蒸汽铁路的受欢迎程度。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Railways are expensive t run, and the first steam preservatin enthusiasts recgnised that they wuld need vlunteers t make their dream f a revival cme true. This reliance n vlunteers is partly due t cuts in budgets frm lcal authrities and ther funders.(铁路运营成本高昂，而早期的蒸汽机车保护爱好者们认识到，要实现复兴的梦想，他们需要志愿者。这种对志愿者的依赖部分原因是地方当局和其他资助者削减了预算)”可推知，志愿者帮助保持遗产铁路的活力。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These railways are living museums with statins decrated in perid style.(这些铁路是活生生的博物馆，车站装饰着时代风格)”和文章最后一段“Electric railway engines are being used fr maintenance, t bring emissins dwn, and sme railways are active in wildlife cnservatin. There will need t be further adaptatin dwn the line.(电动铁路机车正被用于维护工作以减少排放，一些铁路公司也在积极参与野生动物保护。未来还需要沿着这一方向进行更多的适应性调整)”可推知，作者对遗产铁路持有赞赏的态度。故选C。
D
“In my lab, we wrk n a lt f different types f aging measures,” Levine said. “One f the mst recent nes is based n bld measures yu get at yur nrmal dctr’s appintment. We basically take thse and cmbine them using different algrithms t get what we call smene’s phentype age r bilgical age.”
Essentially, everyne has tw ages: a chrnlgical age, hw ld the calendar says yu are, and a phentype r bilgical age, basically the age at which yur bdy functins as it cmpares t average fitness r health levels.
“Peple f the same chrnlgical age aren’t all at the same risk fr develping cardivascular disease r cancer r even dying,” Levine said. “What the bilgical age des is actually give us a better idea f where smene stands fr their age.”
“Chrnlgical age isn’t hw ld we really are. It’s a superficial number,” said prfessr David Sinclair, c-directr f the Paul F. Glenn Center fr the Bilgy f Aging at Harvard Medical Schl. “We all age bilgically at different rates accrding t ur genes, what we eat, hw much we exercise and what envirnmental txins we are expsed t. Bilgical age is what determines ur health and ultimately ur lifespan. Bilgical age is number f candles we really shuld be blwing ut. In the future, with advances in ur ability t cntrl bilgical age, we may have even fewer candles n ur cake than the previus ne.”
Peple with a bilgical age lwer than their chrnlgical age have a lwer mrtality risk, while thse aging lder frm a bilgical standpint have a higher mrtality risk and are ptentially mre prne t develping the diseases assciated with the higher age range.
But perhaps what’s mst imprtant here — unlike results frm genetic testing — is that these are measures that can be changed. Dctrs can take this infrmatin and empwer patients t make changes t lifestyle, diet, exercise and sleep habits, and hpefully take steps t lwer the risk and imprve their bilgical age.
12. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Levine wrks ut different types f aging measures.
B. Peple have tw ages, phentypic age and bilgical age.
C. Dctrs judge yur age based n bld measures.
D. Peple have tw ages, chrnlgical age and bilgical age.
13. Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bilgical age refers t hw ld the calendar says yu are.
B. Chrnlgical age is hw ld we really are.
C. Bilgical age determines ur health and lifespan.
D. We may have mre candles with advances in ur ability t cntrl bilgical age.
14. What des the underlined phrase “mrtality” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. accidentB. death rateC. lifetimeD. health
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple can change their chrnlgical age.
B. Dctrs can change peple’s lifestyle.
C. Dctrs may increase the mrtality risk.
D. Dctrs may help peple imprve their bilgical age.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过血液检测等方法评估生物年龄，揭示其比实际年龄更能反映健康状况和寿命，并强调其可改变性及医学应用价值。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Essentially, everyne has tw ages: a chrnlgical age, hw ld the calendar says yu are, and a phentype r bilgical age, basically the age at which yur bdy functins as it cmpares t average fitness r health levels.(从本质上讲，每个人都有两个年龄：一个是实际年龄，即日历上显示的年龄；另一个是表型年龄或生理年龄，即与平均健康水平相比，你的身体机能所处的年龄)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人们有两个年龄，一个是实际年龄，另一个是生理年龄，并介绍了生理年龄对人们健康和寿命的影响。因此，D选项“人们有两个年龄，实际年龄和生理年龄”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Bilgical age is what determines ur health and ultimately ur lifespan.(生理年龄决定了我们的健康状况，并最终决定了我们的寿命)”可知，生理年龄决定了我们的健康和寿命。因此，C选项“生理年龄决定了我们的健康和寿命”是正确的。A选项“生理年龄指的是日历上显示的年龄”错误，因为生理年龄是与平均健康水平相比，身体机能所处的年龄，而不是日历上显示的年龄；B选项“实际年龄是我们真正的年龄”错误，因为实际年龄只是日历上显示的年龄，并不能完全代表一个人的身体状况；D选项“随着我们控制生理年龄能力的提高，我们可能会有更多的蜡烛（即年龄）”错误，根据第四段“In the future, with advances in ur ability t cntrl bilgical age, we may have even fewer candles n ur cake than the previus ne.(在未来，随着我们控制生理年龄的能力不断提高，我们生日蛋糕上的蜡烛可能会比上一次生日时还要少（即看起来更年轻）)” 可知，随着我们控制生理年龄能力的提高，我们可能会在蛋糕上插更少的蜡烛（即看起来更年轻）。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Peple with a bilgical age lwer than their chrnlgical age have a lwer mrtality risk, while thse aging lder frm a bilgical standpint have a higher mrtality risk and are ptentially mre prne t develping the diseases assciated with the higher age range.(生理年龄低于实际年龄的人mrtality风险较低，而从生理角度来看年龄较大的人mrtality风险较高，并且可能更容易患上与高龄相关的疾病)”可知，这里是在比较生理年龄与实际年龄对死亡风险的影响。因此，可以推断出“mrtality”在这里的意思是“死亡率”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dctrs can take this infrmatin and empwer patients t make changes t lifestyle, diet, exercise and sleep habits, and hpefully take steps t lwer the risk and imprve their bilgical age.(医生可以利用这些信息，让患者有能力改变生活方式、饮食、运动和睡眠习惯，并希望采取措施降低风险，改善他们的生理年龄)”可推知，医生可以利用这些信息来帮助患者改善他们的生理年龄。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Lneliness Is Killing Us
Lneliness is abslutely an epidemic (流行病) in ur sciety, but it’s been grwing fr decades. Lneliness is the sense that “I am less cnnected t ther peple than I want t be.”_____16_____And that makes it different frm islatin (独处). I can deliberately islate myself and feel great abut that, but nly yu can tell if yu’re lnely.
_____17_____ In sme studies, as many as, 60% f peple will say that they feel lnely much f the time. Yung adults aged 16 t 24 are the lneliest age grup.
There are many factrs that are respnsible fr that. Lneliness was n the rise frm the 1950s in part because f the rise f private cars. We’ve becme a much mre mbile sciety where the netwrks f family and friends get lse as peple mve fr jbs and ther kinds f pprtunities like educatin.
_____18_____ But then it tears us away frm the cmmunities we are brn int and spend much f ur lives creating. When televisin came int the American hme, there was mre f a decline in investing in ur cmmunities. And that was made wrse as the digital revlutin gave us mre and mre screens t lk at.
Research finds lneliness is dangerus t ur health. ____19____In additin, peple wh are lnely in late life have mre rapid brain decline.
The chice we can make t keep us n a gd path f wellbeing is t invest in ur relatinships with ther peple. ____20____.Yu belng. Yu matter. Yu’re cnnected.
A. It’s a very subjective experience.
B. All f that is gd n the ne hand.
C. Yu may feel lst and may have lw cnfidence.
D. Stress cming frm lneliness causes physical breakdwn.
E. Since the 1950s, peple have been less and less invested in ther peple.
F. Peple g t faraway clleges and nly get in tuch with families n screen.
G. A gd way is t find an activity arund ther peple where yu are cmfrtable.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对我们的影响。
【16题详解】
由上文“Lneliness is the sense that “I am less cnnected t ther peple than I want t be”.孤独是一种“我和别人的联系比我想要的少”的感觉)”可知，这里在具体描述孤独是一种怎样的状态，而A项It’s a very subjective experience.(这是一种非常主观的体验)符合语境，其中It指代上文的 Lneliness，subjective与上文I want t be对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由下文“In sme studies, as many as, 60% f peple will say that they feel lnely much f the time. (在一些研究中，多达60%的人会说他们大部分时间都感到孤独)”可知，这里讲很多人会感觉到孤独，而E项Since the 1950s, peple have been less and less invested in ther peple.(自20世纪50年代以来，人们对他人的投入的沟通时间越来越少)符合语境，与下句构成因果关系，所以有启下作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由上文“There are many factrs that are respnsible fr that. Lneliness was n the rise frm the 1950s in part because f the rise f private care. We’ve becme a much mre mbile sciety where the netwrks f family and friends get lse as peple mve fr jbs and ther kinds f pprtunities like educatin.(造成这种情况的因素有很多。自20世纪50年代以来，孤独感呈上升趋势，部分原因是私人护理的兴起。我们已经成为一个流动性更强的社会，随着人们为工作和教育等其他机会而流动，家人和朋友的网络变得松散)”可知，这里在讲造成孤独的因素。而B项All f that is gd n the ne hand.(一方面，这一切都很好)符合语境，that指代上文列举的具体情况， 本句也与but引导的后文形成转折关系。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Research finds lneliness is dangerus t ur health. (研究发现孤独对我们的健康是危险的)”可知，孤独对我们的健康是危险的，而D项Stress cming frm lneliness causes physical breakdwn.(孤独带来的压力会导致身体崩溃)符合语境，其中physical breakdwn与上文dangerus t ur health对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由上文“The chice we can make t keep us n a gd path f wellbeing is t invest in ur relatinships with ther peple.(我们可以做出的选择是投资于我们与他人的关系，以保持我们的健康)”可知，这里讲我们可以投资于我们与他人的关系来保持我们的健康，而G项A gd way is t find an activity arund ther peple where yu are cmfrtable.(一个好方法是在别人周围找一个你觉得舒服的活动)符合语境，本句为改善我们与他人的关系的具体建议，所以有承上作用。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was nly a matter f time befre the lip readers weighed in. Cameras had caught Selena Gmez ____21____ with Taylr Swift and Keleigh Sperry at the Glden Glbes. Swift pened her muth in apparent mve. N audi was ____22____ but fans were left wndering — what’s the gssip.
This year, readers f celebrity lips are mre ____23____ than ever, including a dynamic where pssible qutes and exchanges between celebrities are reprted and then smetimes ____24____. Many f these ____25____ spread n TikTk, where lip readers n the platfrm are called t ____26____ what celebrities are saying in vides.
TikTkers like Nina Dellinger, wh calls herself Lip Reading Girl n the platfrm, and Jackie Gnzalez, wh ____27____ a ‌“Deaf Girl Reads” series, have seen an influx (汇集) f ____28____ in their pages this year. Dellinger has ver 1.3 millin fllwers and Gnzalez’s vides f celebrities ften rack up millins f ____29____. ‌“Lip reading is mre f an art than a science.” said Dellinger.
But it is ften taken ____30____. In the United Kingdm, fr instance, it is ____31____ in curt under certain circumstances. Freeman became a ____32____ in 2008 after respnding t a call frm an academic institutin in Lndn that was lking fr lip readers in the ____33____ field. Curt lip readers, accrding t Freeman’s website, are trained t lk at hmphnes (同音), muth ____34____ that make the same sund.
Gnzalez, wh als grew up deaf, said that having cntext helped with lip reading’s ____35____. Gnzalez says cnfirmatin bias (偏见) may play a rle in the mst celebrity lipreading clips (片段). ‌“Peple see what they want t see, right” Gnzalez says. ‌“S they see a quick clip and want t believe it’s sme funny gssip. But a lt f times, it’s nt.”
21. A. chattingB. debatingC. cmmentingD. arguing
22. A. remainedB. recrdedC. prducedD. manufactured
23. A. ppularB. seriusC. delightedD. inspired
24. A. scldedB. yelledC. cntributedD. denied
25. A. principlesB. theriesC. rulesD. disciplines
26. A. reachB. cdeC. interpretD. demnstrate
27. A. pstsB. annuncesC. scresD. gives
28. A. gssipB. rumrC. factsD. interest
29. A. assistanceB. viewsC. supprtD. strength
30. A. particularlyB. seriuslyC. desperatelyD. incredibly
31. A. majrB. acceptableC. engagedD. enrmus
32. A. cmmunicatrB. relativeC. academicD. prfessinal
33. A. entertainmentB. legalC. abstractD. suspect
34. A. mirrrsB. rgansC. shapesD. hks
35. A. emergencyB. accuracyC. agencyD. frequency
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了读唇术在解读名人交流方面愈发流行，在TikTk上受关注，同时阐述了其在法庭特定情形下被认可及专业性等内容。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄像机捕捉到赛琳娜·戈麦斯在金球奖上与泰勒·斯威夫特和凯莉·斯佩里聊天。A. chatting聊天；B. debating辩论；C. cmmenting评论；D. arguing争论。后文“Swift pened her muth in apparent mve”说明人物之间有交流互动的动作，且从语境来看，在金球奖这样的场合，名人之间进行轻松的聊天更符合实际情况。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有音频被记录下来，但粉丝们不禁好奇——八卦内容是什么。A. remained保持；B. recrded记录；C. prduced生产；D. manufactured制造。前文提到“Cameras had caught”，说明有画面被捕捉，后文“but fans were left wndering — what’s the gssip”说明只有画面，没有音频被记录下来，所以粉丝们不知道八卦内容是什么。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，名人唇语解读比以往任何时候都更受追捧，甚至形成了一种独特的现象——媒体先报道明星之间可能的对话内容，随后这些引述和互动又时常遭到当事人否认。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. serius严肃的；C. delighted高兴的；D. inspired有灵感的。根据后文“TikTkers like Nina Dellinger, wh calls herself Lip Reading Girl n the platfrm, and Jackie Gnzalez, wh a ‌“Deaf Girl Reads” series, have seen an influx (汇集) f in their pages this year. Dellinger has ver 1.3 millin fllwers and Gnzalez’s vides f celebrities ften rack up millins f .”可知，与读唇术相关的TikTk用户受到大量关注，说明解读名人唇语的行为越来越受欢迎。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，名人唇语解读比以往任何时候都更受追捧，甚至形成了一种独特的现象——媒体先报道明星之间可能的对话内容，随后这些引述和互动又时常遭到当事人否认。A. sclded责骂；B. yelled大喊；C. cntributed贡献；D. denied否认。结合常识和第一段中“what’s the gssip”可推知，名人交流之间被报道出来的八卦内容很多时候会被名人本人否认，这与“pssible qutes and exchanges between celebrities are reprted”形成合理的逻辑关联。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些理论很多在TikTk上传播，在这个平台上，读唇者被要求解读视频中名人在说什么。A. principles原则；B. theries理论，说法；C. rules规则；D. disciplines纪律。根据前文内容和后文“spread n TikTk”可知，名人唇语解读受到追捧，所以TikTk平台传播的应该是唇语解读技巧和相关理论。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些理论很多在TikTk上传播，在这个平台上，读唇者被要求解读视频中名人在说什么。A. reach到达；B. cde编码；C. interpret解读；D. demnstrate证明。“Lip readers”的职责就是解读唇语，这与后文“what celebrities are saying in vides”相呼应。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像妮娜·德林格这样的TikTk用户，她在平台上自称“读唇女孩”，还有杰基·冈萨雷斯，她发布了一个“聋女读唇”系列，今年她们的页面受到了大量关注。A. psts发布；B. annunces宣布；C. scres得分；D. gives给。“a ‌‘Deaf Girl Reads’ series”是一系列的内容，结合TikTk平台的特点，是需要用户发布出来的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像妮娜·德林格这样的TikTk用户，她在平台上自称“读唇女孩”，还有杰基·冈萨雷斯，她发布了一个“聋女读唇”系列，今年她们的页面受到了大量关注。A. gssip八卦；B. rumr谣言；C. facts事实；D. interest兴趣，关注。根据后文“Dellinger has ver 1.3 millin fllwers and Gnzalez’s vides f celebrities ften rack up millins f .”可知，两人的TikTk都有大量粉丝，所以她们的页面受到了大量关注。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德林格有超过130万粉丝，冈萨雷斯关于名人的视频经常获得数百万的浏览量。A. assistance帮助；B. views浏览量；C. supprt支持；D. strength力量。与前文“Dellinger has ver 1.3 millin fllwers”相照应，冈萨雷斯的视频也有很多粉丝，有巨大的浏览量。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但读唇术常常被认真对待。A. particularly特别地；B. seriusly认真地；C. desperately绝望地；D. incredibly难以置信地。后文“it is in curt under certain circumstances”表明读唇术在法庭特定情况下是被认可的，这说明它是被认真对待的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，在英国，在某些情况下，读唇术在法庭上是被认可的。A. majr主要的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. engaged忙碌的；D. enrmus巨大的。前文“it is ften taken ”说明读唇术常被认真对待，所以在法庭这种严肃的场合，在特定情况下是可以被接受的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗里曼在2008年成为了一名专业人士，此前他回应了伦敦一家学术机构的招聘，该机构正在寻找法律领域的读唇者。A. cmmunicatr沟通者；B. relative亲戚；C. academic学者；D. prfessinal专业人员。后文“Curt lip readers, accrding t Freeman’s website”明确指出弗里曼是作为法庭读唇者，这属于专业的领域，所以他成为了专业人员。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗里曼在2008年成为了一名专业人士，此前他回应了伦敦一家学术机构的招聘，该机构正在寻找法律领域的读唇者。A. entertainment娱乐；B. legal法律；C. abstract抽象；D. suspect嫌疑犯。前文“in curt”和后文“Curt lip readers”清晰地表明了招聘读唇者的领域是法律领域。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据弗里曼的网站介绍，法庭读唇者经过训练，会观察同音词、发出相同声音的口型。A. mirrrs镜子；B. rgans器官；C. shapes形状；D. hks钩子。“Curt lip readers”为了准确解读话语，需要观察发出相同声音的口型，也就是“muth shapes”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样从小失聪的冈萨雷斯说，有上下文有助于提高读唇的准确性。A. emergency紧急情况；B. accuracy准确性；C. agency机构；D. frequency频率。结合常识，有上下文信息辅助，读唇时能更准确地判断内容，这与冈萨雷斯所说的话相契合。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New guideline n marine envirnment released
The ____36____ (submit) f public lawsuit (诉讼) abut marine envirnmental damages have been allwed by the marine curts in a new dcument. The marine curts are appinted special rights in the dcument, ____37____ (issue) by the Supreme Peple’s Curt.
The managing departments can submit public lawsuit fr making up against ffenders in marine curt fr the acts ____38____ result in destructin t marine eclgy. Additinally, peple can als submit public lawsuit against the related departments ____39____ they fail t perfrm their duties.
____40____ the rapid develpment f the marine ecnmy, pllutin frm ships and the explitatin f marine resurces cntinues t affect the marine envirnment, cases ____41____ (invlve) damage t marine resurces and envirnment. Cnsequently, imprving legal prtectin fr the marine envirnment is ____42____ urgent task, accrding t an unnamed fficer.
The new regulatins will prmte the marine envirnment managing department ____43____ (fulfill) their legal duties.
Accrding t the tp curt, the new regulatins will make full use f the marine curts and will lead t a ____44____ (fair) quality f rulings than lcal prtectin. T date, 10 marine curts ____45____ (fund).
【答案】36. submissin 37. issued 38. which##that 39. if 40. With
41. invlving 42. an 43. t fulfill 44. fairer 45. have been funded
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我国出台新规定，允许公众和管理部门就海洋生态环境损害提起公益诉讼，强化海洋环境保护的法律保障机制。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在一份新文件中，海事法院允许就海洋环境损害提起公益诉讼。根据空前The和空后f可知，空处应用名词submissin作主语，表示“提交”，为不可数名词。故填submissin。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这份文件由最高人民法院发布，赋予了海事法院特别权力。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词dcument，动词issue和dcument之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词issued。故填issued。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：管理部门可以就导致海洋生态破坏的行为向海事法院提起公益诉讼，要求对违法者进行赔偿。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词acts，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：此外，如果相关部门未能履行职责，人们也可以对其提起公益诉讼。“they fail t perfrm their duties”是“peple can als submit public lawsuit against the related departments”的条件，空处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着海洋经济的快速发展，船舶污染和海洋资源开发继续影响着海洋环境，涉及海洋资源和环境破坏的案件不断增加。此处表示“随着”海洋经济的快速发展，应用介词with，with the rapid develpment f... 意为“随着……的快速发展”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海洋经济的快速发展，船舶污染和海洋资源开发继续影响着海洋环境，涉及海洋资源和环境破坏的案件不断增加。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词cases，动词invlve和cases之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词invlving。故填invlving。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位不愿透露姓名的官员表示，因此，加强对海洋环境的法律保护是一项紧迫的任务。task为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一项紧迫的任务”，应用不定冠词修饰，urgent的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新规定将促进海洋环境管理部门履行其法律职责。此处为固定短语prmte sb. t d sth.，表示“促进某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式t fulfill作宾补。故填t fulfill。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：据最高法院称，新规定将充分利用海事法院，并带来比地方保护更公平的裁决质量。根据空后than可知，空处应用形容词fair的比较级fairer，表示“更公平的”。故填fairer。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经成立了10个海事法院。根据时间状语T date可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词fund“成立”和主语10 marine curts之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been funded。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校报记者李华，你校上周五开展了一场有关交通安全的讲座，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.活动的过程和意义；
3.学生的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Last Friday, ur schl held a lecture abut the transprtatin safety in the students’ lecture hall. It mentined sme traffic accidents and shwed us the significance f transprtatin safety.
Fr my part, thse traffic accidents had deeply shcked me. It is crucial fr each f us t be aware f the ptential traffic accidents. What’s mre, we shuld take precautins t ensure ur safety. Last but nt least, I urge all f us students t learn mre basic knwledge abut transprtatin safety. And we must fllw the traffic regulatins.
Let’s take actins tgether t create a safe traffic envirnment.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr Julie Heylings, kayaking (划独木舟) with her family was a perfect thing. One day, Julie and her daughter Meghan were heading ut t their favrite spt, a beached area called Smiley Lagn.
Althugh they had been enjying the water fr many years, Julie knew hw unpredictable it culd be. They didn’t want t take risks. This day the weather was perfectly calm, having fun and racing each ther, just ne hundred meters frm the shre.
At seventeen, Julie’s daughter Meghan had a big scial life and had intrduced sme f her friends t her lve f kayaking. This day Julie had taken Meghan and her friend Rachel away n the trip. Megan and Rachel went ff tgether in their kayak and were enjying the scenery.
What happened next was smething they had never seen befre. A large wave came ut f nwhere, and they cmpletely lst, their ways. The water where they usually felt at ease was nw cmpletely felt helpless. Julie recalled that Rachel and Meghan were a little bit ahead f her, then the wave came and lifted them up. It was a mment f panic, and they culdn’t d anything abut it. Perhaps what scared Julie mst was that she nt nly had t prtect her wn daughter, but a respnsibility f care fr Rachel.
Julie went int aut-pilt (自动舵) and pulled her mbile phne frm her water prf carrier. As the area was familiar t her, she knew the exact spt where she wuld have a gd signal. She headed t that spt t call NLI (Natinal Lifebat Institutin). She als started t rganize a rescue befre NLI’s arrival.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Julie culd see the kayak flating with neither f the girls in it.
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It tk 20 minutes fr the NLI team t arrive.
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【答案】参考范文
Julie culd see the kayak flating with neither f the girls in it. She was s frightened at the thught f the pssibility that she might lse tw girls. Althugh she felt panicked, she drve twards the kayak withut delay. Finally she sptted tw figures struggling in the distance. As she headed n, the wave grew s strng that she had n chice but t wait. Later, she managed t get a spt where she culd keep bth girls in her sight and shuted instructins. Finally, Rachel and Meghan landed n the rcks.
It tk 20 minutes fr the NLI team t arrive. The waves were cming in s fast that the rcks were starting t be cvered in water. Julie’s heart was in her thrat. At the crucial pint, the NLI came t their rescue and Julie’s face lit up. The mment NLI team gt clse, the tw girls jumped int water withut thinking twice. The rescue team barding them n the ship and rushed them t the hspital immediately. T Julie’s relief, neither girl was seriusly injured and sn recvered. But fr the NLI, the girls culd nt have survived the accident.