福建省宁德市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份福建省宁德市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many places wrth visiting in the wrld. Here are sme f the places that almst every persn wants t see in their life.
Santrini
This is ne f the mst amazing places in the wrld. It is said t have been destryed in the 16th century. It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lt f islands in Greece and time permitting, sunbathing n any f these wuld be an unfrgettable experience.
The Capilan Suspensin Bridge
An amazing place t visit in the wrld is the Capilan Suspensin Bridge. This bridge is lcated in Vancuver in British Clumbia, a prvince f Canada. It’s almst 140 meters lng and 70 meters abve the river. Surrunded by lush rainfrest, it ffers visitrs breathtaking views f the canyn and the river belw. The bridge sways (摇晃) gently in the wind, adding an exciting element t the experience.
Rme
Anther beautiful place t visit is the ancient city f Rme in Italy. It is als knwn as the center f Western civilizatin. This city was funded in 753 BC. The Clsseum, ne f the wrld’s mst histrical sites, is als in Rme.
The Taj Mahal
It is als a gd chice t visit the Taj Mahal in India. It is called the mnument (纪念碑) f lve and built t shw Mughal Emperr Shah Jeha’s lve fr his wife. It is lcated n the suth bank f the Yamuna River. Its ivry-white (象牙白) clr is als attractive and it is ne f the miracles f the Mughal art f building.
1. What can visitrs d in Santrini?
A. Enjy themselves in the sun.B. Witness a symbl f lve.
C. Climb a famus bridge.D. Pay a visit t the Clsseum.
2. What d we knw abut the Taj Mahal frm the text?
A. Its rf is made f ivry.
B. It is a Mughal-style building.
C. It was built by Mughal Emperr Shah as his grave.
D. It is lcated n the nrth bank f the Yamuna River.
3. What d these turist destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They are all natural wnders.
B. They are the mst visited places in the wrld.
C. They are all knwn fr their ancient buildings.
D. They each have unique features that attract turists.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。世界上有许多值得参观的地方，文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Santrini部分中“There are a lt f islands in Greece and time permitting, sunbathing n any f these wuld be an unfrgettable experience. (希腊有很多岛屿，如果时间允许，在任何一个岛上晒日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历)”可知，在Santrini游客在在阳光下可以尽情享受。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its ivry-white (象牙白) clr is als attractive and it is ne f the miracles f the Mughal art f building. (它象牙白色的颜色吸引了许多游客，它是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，泰姬陵是一个典型的莫卧儿风格的建筑。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Santrini部分中“This is ne f the mst amazing places in the wrld. It is said t have been destryed in the 16th century. It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lt f islands in Greece and time permitting, sunbathing n any f these wuld be an unfrgettable experience. (这是世界上最令人惊叹的地方之一。据说它在16世纪被摧毁。如今它已被重建，而且它的美丽与日俱增。希腊有很多岛屿，如果时间允许，在这些岛屿上享受日光浴将是一次难忘的经历)”、The Capilan Suspensin Bridge部分中“Surrunded by lush rainfrest, it ffers visitrs breathtaking views f the canyn and the river belw. The bridge sways (摇晃) gently in the wind, adding an exciting element t the experience. (吊桥四周被茂密的雨林环绕，为游客提供了峡谷和下方河流的壮观景色。吊桥在风中轻轻摇曳，为这次体验增添了刺激感)”、Rme部分中“It is als knwn as the center f Western civilizatin. This city was funded in 753 BC. The Clsseum, ne f the wrld’s mst histrical sites, is als in Rme. (它也被誉为西方文明的中心。这座城市始建于公元前753年。世界历史上最著名的遗址之一——罗马斗兽场也位于这里)”、The Taj Mahal部分中“It is called the mnument (纪念碑) f lve and built t shw Mughal Emperr Shah Jeha’s lve fr his wife. It is lcated n the suth bank f the Yamuna River. Its ivry-white (象牙白) clr is als attractive and it is ne f the miracles f the Mughal art f building. (它被称为爱情的纪念碑，是为了展现莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙贾汗对他妻子的爱而建造的。它位于亚穆纳河南岸。它那象牙白的颜色同样引人注目，是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游胜地：圣托里尼、卡皮拉诺吊桥、罗马和泰姬陵。每个地方都有其独特的吸引力。圣托里尼以其美丽的岛屿和日光浴而闻名；卡皮拉诺吊桥以其惊险刺激的体验和壮丽的自然风光而吸引游客；罗马作为西方文明的中心，拥有悠久的历史和建筑；泰姬陵则是爱情的象征和莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹。因此，这些旅游胜地的共同点是它们各自都有独特的特色吸引游客。故选D。
B
In July 2020, ver tw nights and three days, with my wife, three kids and anther family f camping friends, we enjyed views f St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even mre memrable by a ring.
My father had died fur mnths earlier and I had been wearing a gld ring f his that was gifted t me. On the secnd day f ur hike, as the rest f ur grup set ff after lunch, I was walking at the back with my wife when I lked dwn at my hand where my dad’s ring usually was. It was gne.
I spent the next few minutes and hurs being cmfrted by my friends and family and regretting hw I culd lse smething s precius n a hiking trip. My friend encuraged me t search fr my ring in my pack, which I did when we stpped fr a drink. There was n ring.
We set up camp and settled in at Kingfisher Flat, the mst beautiful campsite, sitting beside a flwing creek. That night I went t sleep and eventually recnciled that my ring was gne fr gd.
Finishing the hike the fllwing day, back at Mambray Creek, my mate said we shuld have ne last lk fr the ring at the campsite befre setting ff. I went alng with the idea, especially given there were tilets nearby and it was a fur-hur drive back t ur hme n the Fleurieu Peninsula.
As we apprached ur campsite ur friends started searching arund the grunds fr the ring. I inspected ur fuel gauge cmpletely, while my eldest daughter walked t the fire ring where we’d been chatting and laughing. Secnds later I heard my daughter say “I’ve fund it!”
I seriusly culd nt believe what she’d said until she presented me with my dad’s ring. I accepted the ring, hugged my daughter and t this day find it hard t believe my dad’s ring was fund. This precius chapter made the tw nights hiking smething I will never frget.
4. What happened after the authr lsing his father’s ring during the hike?
A. The authr decided t buy a new ring.
B. The grup decided t end the trip early.
C. The authr received cmfrt frm friends and family.
D. The authr immediately fund the ring in his sleeping bag.
5. What des the underlined wrd “recnciled” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Felt angry and frustrated.B. Argued abut the situatin.
C. Made peace with the situatin.D. Fund a slutin t the prblem.
6. Why did the authr agree t have ne last lk fr the ring at the campsite?
A. Because his friends insisted n searching again.
B. Because he was still hpeful f finding the ring.
C. Because he wanted t spend mre time with his family.
D. Because there were tilets nearby, making it a cnvenient stp.
7. What’s the purpse f the stry?
A. t describe the natural beauty f St. Vincent Gulf and its surrundings.
B. t prmte the benefits f family camping trips and utdr activities.
C. t prvide a detailed accunt f hiking techniques and utdr survival tips.
D. t share the emtinal jurney f lsing and finding a cherished family treasure.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在徒步旅行中丢失了父亲留下的戒指，最后在营地被女儿意外找回的感人经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent the next few minutes and hurs being cmfrted by my friends and family and regretting hw I culd lse smething s precius n a hiking trip. (在接下来的几分钟和几个小时里，我的朋友和家人都在安慰我，我后悔怎么会在徒步旅行中丢失这么珍贵的东西)”可知，作者在徒步旅行中丢失父亲的戒指后，得到了朋友和家人的安慰。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“That night I went t sleep and eventually recnciled that my ring was gne fr gd. (那天晚上，我上床睡觉，并最终recnciled我的戒指永远不见了)”中“eventually”和“my ring was gne fr gd”可推知，作者最终接受了戒指丢失这一事实。划线词recnciled意思是“接受，顺从”，与“Made peace with the situatin(接受这个情况)”同义。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“I went alng with the idea, especially given there were tilets nearby and it was a fur-hur drive back t ur hme n the Fleurieu Peninsula.(我接受了这个想法，尤其是考虑到附近有厕所，而且回我们在弗勒里厄半岛的家还要开四个小时的车)”可知，作者同意在营地最后再找一次戒指是因为附近有厕所，可以顺便停一下。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In July 2020, ver tw nights and three days, with my wife, three kids and anther family f camping friends, we enjyed views f St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even mre memrable by a ring.(2020年7月，在两天三天的时间里，我和妻子、三个孩子以及另一家露营的朋友一起欣赏了圣文森特湾的景色，一枚戒指让这段时光变得更加难忘)”和最后一段中“I accepted the ring, hugged my daughter and t this day find it hard t believe my dad’s ring was fund. This precius chapter made the tw nights hiking smething I will never frget.(我接过戒指，抱了抱女儿，直到今天，我仍然难以相信我找到了父亲的戒指。这段珍贵的经历让我永远忘不了那两晚的徒步旅行)”可知，文章主要目的是分享失去和找回珍贵家庭宝藏的情感旅程。故选D项。
C
It’s the start f a new era f AI at Ggle, says CEO Sundar Pichai: the Gemini era. Gemini is Ggle’s latest large language mdel, which Pichai first mentined at the I/O develper cnference in June and is nw releasing t the public. This significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almst all f Ggle’s prducts.
Gemini is mre than a single AI mdel. There’s a lighter versin called Gemini Nan meant fr ffline Andrid devices, a mre pwerful versin called Gemini Pr that will pwer many Ggle AI services, and an even mre capable mdel called Gemini Ultra — the mst pwerful LLM (大语言模型) Ggle has yet created. It seems t be mstly designed fr data centers and enterprise applicatins.
OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022. Nw Ggle is ready t fight back. “We’ve dne a very thrugh analysis f the systems side by side,” says CEO Sundar Pichai. Ggle ran 32 well- established criteria cmparing the tw mdels, frm verall tests t the Pythn cde generatin. “I think we’re substantially (大量地) ahead n 30 ut f 32 f thse criteria.” he adds.
Gemini’s clearest advantage cmes frm its ability t understand and interact with vide and audi. This was by design: multi- mdality has been part f the plan frm the beginning. Ggle built ne multi- sensry mdel frm the beginning, unlike OpenAI’s separate mdels fr images and vice.
Right nw, Gemini’s mst basic mdels are text- based , but mre advanced mdels like Gemini Ultra can wrk with images, vide, and audi. “Over time,” Ggle DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis says, “Gemini will gain mre senses, becme mre aware, accurate, and grunded. These mdels just srt f understand better abut the wrld arund them.” These mdels still have ther prblems, but Hassabis says they will imprve as they learn mre.
8. What is Gemini accrding t the text?
A. A new language mdel in develpment.
B. A light AI mdel designed fr ffline use.
C. A new language mdel develped by Ggle.
D. A light AI mdel created fr specific enterprise applicatins.
9. What des Gemini Nan specialize in?
A. Generating Pythn cde.
B. Running n ffline Andrid devices.
C. Pwering Ggle AI services.
D. Training separate mdels fr images and vice.
10. What is a key advantage f Gemini ver OpenAI’s ChatGPT?
A. The ability t write Pyth n cde.
B. The ability t wrk with vide and audi.
C. The understanding and interactin with textual data.
D. The ability t create separate mdels fr images and vice.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ggle will bring the mst advanced mdels.
B. Gemini mdels utperfrm OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
C. Ggle will still wrk n the perfectin f Gemini mdels.
D. Gemini mdels are launched withut even a slight imperfectin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了谷歌最新的大型语言模型Gemini，这是谷歌人工智能新时代的开始。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Gemini is Ggle’s latest large language mdel”（Gemini是谷歌最新的大型语言模型）可知，Gemini 是由 Ggle 开发的新语言模型，故答案是 C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There’s a lighter versin called Gemini Nan meant fr ffline Andrid devices,”（有一款名为Gemini Nan的轻量级版本，适用于离线安卓设备）可知，Gemini Nan 专门用于离线安卓设备，故答案是 B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Gemini’s clearest advantage cmes frm its ability t understand and interact with vide and audi”（Gemini最明显的优势来自于他们理解视频和音频的能力。） 表明，Gemini 相比于 ChatGPT 的明显优势在于能够理解和交互视频及音频，故答案是 B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到“but Hassabis says they will imprve as they learn mre”（但哈萨比斯表示，随着他们学到更多，他们会进步的）可知，Ggle 还将继续完善 Gemini 模型，故答案是 C。
D
Decisin fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychlgical phenmenn where the quality f decisins declines after a lng sessin f decisin-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have fr making chices each day. While many f us believe we are lgical beings capable f weighing every ptin carefully, decisin fatigue shws hw ur mental resurces can be used up ver time.
One f the key studies n this phenmenn was cnducted in the cntext f parle hearings (假释听证会). Researchers fund that judges were mre likely t apprve f parle early in the day r after a meal break. As the day prgressed and the judges made mre decisins, they were increasingly likely t maintain their previus decisins, denying parle simply because it required less mental effrt.
Decisin fatigue nt nly affects majr life chices but als everyday decisins. Fr instance, peple ften reprt struggling t decide what t eat fr dinner after a lng day. Similarly, t many chices, such as when lking thrugh streaming platfrms r nline stres, can leave individuals feeling cnfused, leading them t abandn the prcess entirely r settle fr a less satisfying ptin.
T vercme decisin fatigue, sme well-knwn figures have adpted strategies t simplify their daily rutines. Fr example, Facebk funder Mark Zuckerberg is famus fr wearing the same style f gray T-shirts t minimize unnecessary chices. Similarly, Nbel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was knwn fr wing multiple identical suits t avid wasting energy n deciding what t wear each day. In a different cntext, authr Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily rutine, including specific writing hurs and exercise, t free up mental capacity fr his creative wrk.
Understanding decisin fatigue can help us structure ur lives mre effectively. Priritizing imprtant decisins earlier in the day r setting up rutines t minimize unnecessary chices are strategies t preserve mental energy. By managing ur mental resurces wisely, we can make sund decisins and reduce the stress assciated with verwhelming chices
12. What leads t decisin fatigue accrding t the text?
A. The lack f time t make decisins.
B. The difficulty f making lgical chices.
C. The stress frm making imprtant decisins.
D. The limited mental energy fr decisin-making.
13. What des the study n parle hearings reveal?
A. Judges are much stricter after lng breaks.
B. Decisin fatigue can lead t unfair utcmes.
C. Fatigue causes judges t avid cmplicated cases.
D. External factrs have n impact n decisin-making.
14. What des the authr suggest readers shpping nline d?
A. Make quick decisins.B. Cmpare different prducts.
C. Limit the number f chices.D. Chse the mst ppular prducts.
15. What is the purpse f adpting rutines?
A. T reduce the stress f daily wrk.B. T increase decisin-making quality.
C. T enhance verall life satisfactin.D. T create mre decisin-making chances.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳这一心理现象，即长时间做决策后决策质量下降的情况，并探讨了其原因、影响及应对策略。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is caused by the limited mental energy we have fr making chices each day. (这是由于我们每天用于做选择的精力有限)”可知，决策疲劳是由有限的决策精力导致的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers fund that judges were mre likely t apprve f parle early in the day r after a meal break. As the day prgressed and the judges made mre decisins, they were increasingly likely t maintain their previus decisins, denying parle simply because it required less mental effrt. (研究人员发现，法官在一天早些时候或饭后休息后更有可能批准假释。随着一天的进行，法官做出的决定越多，他们就越有可能维持之前的决定，仅仅因为减少精神努力而拒绝假释)”可知，随着法官做出的决定增多，他们因为决策疲劳而倾向于维持之前的决定，这可能导致不公平的假释结果。由此可推知，关于假释听证会的研究揭示了决策疲劳可能导致不公平的结果。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly, t many chices, such as when lking thrugh streaming platfrms r nline stres, can leave individuals feeling cnfused, leading them t abandn the prcess entirely r settle fr a less satisfying ptin. (同样，太多的选择，比如在浏览流媒体平台或网上商店时，会让个人感到困惑，导致他们完全放弃这个过程或选择一个不太满意的选项)”可知，作者提到网上购物时太多的选择会让人困惑。由此可推知，作者建议网上购物的读者限制选择的数量，以避免决策疲劳。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Priritizing imprtant decisins earlier in the day r setting up rutines t minimize unnecessary chices are strategies t preserve mental energy. (在一天中较早地优先处理重要决策或制定常规以最小化不必要的选择，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常规的目的是为了保存精神能量，从而提高决策质量。故选B项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The shape f Australia’s schl system is underging a significant change. Enrllments(入学人数) in independent schls are grwing, while fewer students are ging t public schls. Why are mre families chsing an independent schl, when they culd send their children t a free public ptin? ____16____
One reasn may be plicy changes that allwed the establishment f new independent schls in Australia. In the 1990s, the Hward gvernment changed a plicy t allw funding fr the establishment f new schls, even in areas that already had adequate capacity in existing schls.
New independent schls tend t charge lwer fees than established elite schls. ____17____ Accrding t Independent Schls Australia, the largest grwth in enrllments is in schls charging fees f arund A$5,0 00 per year.
____18____ New Suth Wales Educatin Minister Prue Car has spken abut this issue fr her wn sn, wh attends an independent primary schl: “We were in ne f the suburbs where the gvernment didn’t build a schl.”
Cmpared t ther cuntries, Australian schls have a high level f “sciecnmic segregatin(社会经济隔离)”. ____19____ The increase in students ging t fee-paying private schls means we are seeing increasing segregatin in ur schl system.
Public schls cntinue t educate the majrity f children in remte lcatins. ____20____ Independent schls enrll increasing prprtins f students frm the mst advantaged sciecnmic backgrunds.
A. What accunt fr this shift?
B. Hw shuld we deal with this shift?
C. They are thse frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
D. That makes them mre accessible t middle-incme families.
E. Parents will naturally chse what they perceive t be the best schl.
F. This means different types f schls have students frm different backgrunds.
G. In sme cases, state gvernments are slw t build new public schls in suburbs.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚独立学校的入学人数超过公立学校的入学人数的原因。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Why are mre families chsing an independent schl, when they culd send their children t a free public ptin?(为什么更多的家庭选择独立学校，而不是免费的公立学校呢？)”和空后“One reasn may be plicy changes that allwed the establishment f new independent schls in Australia.(一个原因可能是政策的变化，允许在澳大利亚建立新的独立学校。)”可知，空前提出问题，为什么更多的家庭选择独立学校，空后提出了其中一个可能的原因，故A项“什么导致了这种转变呢？”符合，在此处承上启下，A项中的that shift指代前文的“更多的家庭选择独立学校”，引出后文的具体原因，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“New independent schls tend t charge lwer fees than established elite schls.(新的独立学校往往比老牌精英学校的收费更低。)”可知，独立学校比老牌精英学校收费低，D项“这使得中收入家庭更能支付。”是空前的顺义承接，因此，中收入家庭更能支付，从而导致更多的家庭选择独立学校，D项中的“them”指代空前的“New independent schls”，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“New Suth Wales Educatin Minister Prue Car has spken abut this issue fr her wn sn, wh attends an independent primary schl: “We were in ne f the suburbs where the gvernment didn’t build a schl.”(新南威尔士州教育部长Prue Car曾谈到她儿子的这个问题，他就读于一所独立的小学：“我们住在一个政府没有建学校的郊区。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了教育部长的儿子就读独立学校的原因是他们住在一个政府没有建学校的郊区，故G项“在某些情况下，州政府在郊区建设新公立学校的速度较慢。”符合，总结后文内容，说明越来越多的家庭选择独立学校的另一个原因是因为州政府在郊区建设新公立学校的速度较慢，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Cmpared t ther cuntries, Australian schls have a high level f “sciecnmic segregatin(社会经济隔离)”.(与其他国家相比，澳大利亚的学校具有较高的社会经济隔离水平。)”和空后“The increase in students ging t fee-paying private schls means we are seeing increasing segregatin in ur schl system.(去付费私立学校的学生人数的增加意味着我们的学校系统中的隔离现象越来越严重。)”可知，空前提到了澳大利亚学校社会经济隔离水平较高，空后提出了去私立学校的人数增加导致这种隔离现象越来越严重，故F项“这意味着不同学校的学生来自不同的背景。”符合，澳大利亚学校具有较高的社会经济隔离水平，就意味着不同学校的学生来自不同的背景，去私立学校的人更多也就意味着这种隔离现象越来越严重，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Public schls cntinue t educate the majrity f children in remte lcatins.(公立学校继续教育偏远地区的大多数儿童。)”可知，空前提到公立学校教育的是偏远地区的儿童，故C项“他们都是背景不太优越的孩子。”符合，C项中的“They”指代前文的“the majrity f children in remte lcatins”，公立学校教育的是偏远地区的儿童，他们都是背景不太优越的孩子，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman wh hated her bdy has shared an imprtant message n Instagram abut hw exercise has greatly changed her. It has imprved nt nly her build but als her ____21____.
In a vide clip shared by Cheryl, she ____22____ the difference between “wanting t lse weight t lk g d” and “lsing weight t feel gd”. The vide shwcases her 22-pund weight-lss jurney, which has been far frm ____23____. She tld Newsweek abut the dcumented highs and lws, which ____24____ mre than 1.1 millin views nline. She said: “I wanted t shw the realistic side f a ____25____ weight lss while sending ut a message that the mindset shift is the mst pwerful part f the jurney.”
Befre starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____26____ cnfidence. This led her t adpt a “mind ver matter” apprach as she cntinues t ____27____ five t six times per week, even when she desn’t want t. “I did feel burnt ut at times, but every time I lay in bed and thught abut ____28____ the gym, I always thught back t the times when I was verweight and unattractive,” Cheryl tld Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.”
The vides include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile n her face t the gym; and ____29____ weights. “I used t _____30_____ ging t the gym, but nw, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad r angry, I kind f just let all my _____31_____ ut at the gym. “Cheryl said.
“I feel amazing. I learned t lve the prcess f _____32_____ my bdy and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added.
S far, Cheryl has received a sea f _____33_____ nline n the vide that has mre than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Yur _____34_____, devtin, determinatin and patience _____35_____! Keep it up,” said ne user.
21. A. mindsetB. efficiencyC. perfrmanceD. memry
22. A. understandsB. bservesC. highlightsD. appreciates
23. A. satisfactryB. pssibleC. difficultD. easy
24. A. exchangedB. gatheredC. presentedD. adpted
25. A. healthyB. fastC. medicalD. natural
26. A. builtB. restredC. lackedD. bsted
27. A. calm dwnB. wrk utC. give awayD. break dwn
28. A. skippingB. jiningC. passingD. finding
29. A. watchingB. gainingC. liftingD. thrwing
30. A. regretB. fancyC. imagineD. fear
31. A. energiesB. emtinsC. angersD. spirits
32. A. lvingB. hatingC. shakingD. examining
33. A. criticismB. supprtC. dubtD. advice
34. A. kindnessB. genersityC. disciplineD. hnesty
35. A. ran utB. turned upC. shwed ffD. paid ff
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了Cheryl通过锻炼改变自我并在Instagram上分享她的历程，传递重要信息，启示人们健身改变的不仅仅是体型，更是心态。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅改善了她的体型，而且还改善了她的心态。A. mindset心态；B. efficiency效率；C. perfrmance表现；D. memry记忆。根据上文“her build”以及下文“the mindset”可知，通过锻炼，她不仅改善了体型，也改善了心态。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中，Cheryl强调了“想要减肥是为了好看”和“减肥是为了感觉良好”之间的区别。A. understands理解；B. bserves观察；C. highlights 强调；D. appreciates欣赏。根据下文“the difference between “wanting t lse weight t lk g d” and “lsing weight t feel gd”.”可知，她强调了两种心态之间的区别。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她22磅的减重之旅，这并不容易。A. satisfactry满意的；B. pssible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“her 22-pund weight-lss jurney”以及常识可知，减肥这段历程并不容易。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Newsweek这段记录了高峰和低谷的视频，在网上获得了超过110万次播放。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered 获得、收集；C. presented展示；D. adpted采用。根据下文“mre than 1.1 millin views nline”可知，高峰和低谷的视频在网上获得了很多播放量。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：我想展示一个健康减重的现实一面，并传递出心态转变是旅程中最强大的部分。A. healthy健康的；B. fast快的；C. medical医学的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“hw exercise”可知，她是通过锻炼减肥的，所以想展示一个健康减重的现实一面。下文“healthier”也是提示。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始她的锻炼计划和更健康的饮食之前，Cheryl感到不安全且缺乏自信。A. built建立；B. restred恢复；C. lacked 缺乏；D. bsted增强。根据上文“felt insecure”可知，她以前缺乏信心。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这使她采取了“心态胜于物质”的方式，她每周锻炼五到六次，即使她不想去。A. calm dwn冷静；B. wrk ut 锻炼；C. give away赠送；D. break dwn分解。根据上文“exercise”可知，每周锻炼五到六次。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢丽尔在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“我确实有时会感到精疲力竭，但每当我躺在床上，想着不去健身房的时候，我总会回想起自己超重、没有吸引力的时候。A. skipping 放弃、不去做某事、略过；B. jining加入；C. passing经过；D. finding找到。根据上文“but every time I lay in bed”可知，她曾想放弃去健身房。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜，微笑着去健身房，举重。A. watching 观看；B. gaining获得；C. lifting 举重；D. thrwing投掷。根据“weights”可知，她去练举重。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾害怕去健身房，但现在成了我安全港。A. regret 懊恼、后悔；B. fancy想象；C. imagine 想象；D. fear 恐惧、害怕。根据下文“but nw, it is like my safe haven.”可知，她曾经害怕去健身房，但现在不惧怕了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我是伤心还是生气，我可以发泄所有情绪在健身房。A. energies能量；B. emtins 情绪；C. angers愤怒；D. spirits精神。根据上文“I am sad r angry”可知，她通过健身房发泄情绪。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了爱自己的身体和创造健康生活方式的过程，Cheryl补充道。A. lving喜爱；B. hating讨厌；C. shaking摇头；D. examining检查。根据上文“lve”可知，她学会了爱自己的身体。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 到目前为止，Cheryl的视频获得76000多个赞，有很多支持她的留言。A. criticism批评；B. supprt 支持；C. dubt怀疑；D. advice建议。根据下文“mre than76,000 likes”可知，她得到了很多的支持。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. kindness 善良；B. genersity 慷慨；C. discipline 自律；D. hnesty诚实。 根据上文“five t six times per week, even when she desn’t want t”可知，她很自律。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. ran ut 耗尽；B. turned up 出现；C. shwed ff 炫耀；D. paid ff 获得回报。根据上文“hw exercise has greatly changed her.”可知，坚持努力得到了回报。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China, ___36___ rich histry and diverse culture have lng fascinated the wrld, is ___37___ (current) experiencing a remarkable turism bm, especially during the Spring Festival.
Apart ___38___ the Spring Festival travel rush amng Chinese peple, “China Travel” has been gaining ppularity acrss the glbe. Freign turists, greatly ___39___ (attract) by the charm f the “intangible cultural heritage” Spring Festival, are flcking t varius parts f China.
Since Nvember 8,2024, when China ___40___ (launch) a series f prmtinal campaigns with the aim f prmting internatinal cultural exchange and dmestic ___41___ (cnsume) in turism industry, the number f inbund turists has risen significantly. This plicy allws freigners with transit visa-free privileges (特权) ___42___ (stay) up t 240 hurs, which is a great cnvenience fr internatinal travelers. With the visa-free plicy in place, many turists can nw enjy a mre flexible travel schedule t explre multiple cities within the permitted time.
___43___ is interesting t nte that in bustling metrplises like Shanghai and Beijing, freign turists have even dubled in number, ___44___ (bring) new vitality t the lcal turism industry. The interactins between lcal residents and freign turists are quite ___45___ (harmny). The lcal residents are always delighted t meet visitrs frm different cuntries and share their lcal cultures.
【答案】36. whse 37. currently 38. frm 39. attracted 40. launched 41. cnsumptin 42. t stay 43. It 44. bringing 45. harmnius
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国旅游业的蓬勃发展及原因。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国，其悠久的历史和多元的文化长期以来一直吸引着世界，目前正在经历一个显著的旅游繁荣，尤其是在春节期间。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the China，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词experiencing，应用副词currently“目前”，作状语。故填currently。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了中国人春节期间的出行热潮，“中国游”也在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。表示“除了……”用固定短语apart frm，符合题意。故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：外国游客被“非物质文化遗产”春节的魅力深深吸引，纷纷涌向中国各地。本句谓语为are flcking t，此处为非谓语动词，且Freign turists与attract“吸引”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填attracted。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2024年11月8日中国启动一系列宣传活动，旨在促进国际文化交流和国内旅游业的消费以来，入境游客数量显著增加。本空为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，从句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用launch“发启”的过去式。故填launched。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。本空作f的宾语，表示“消费”，应用名词cnsumptin。故填cnsumptin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策允许有过境免签特权的外国人在境内停留长达240小时，这对国际旅行者来说非常方便。本句谓语为allws，此处为非谓语动词，allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填t stay。
【43题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：有趣的是，在上海、北京等繁华都市，外国游客的数量甚至翻了一番，为当地旅游业带来了新的活力。此处为“it be+adj.+t d sth.”结构，it作形式主语，不定式t nte为真正主语，本空用it，符合题意。句首单词首字母要大写，故填It。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。that引导的宾语从句的谓语为have even dubled，此处为非谓语动词，本空表示自然而然地结果，故用bring“带来”的现在分词，作状语。故填bringing。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当地居民和外国游客之间的互动非常和谐。本空作表语，表示“和谐的”，应用形容词harmnius。故填harmnius。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你叫李华，是一位中学生。你想用英语给21thCentury报社的编辑写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。信的内容需包含以下要点：
1.越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；
2.人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；
3.你的观点并说出你的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student. Nwadays, mre and mre students are fnd f Western fast fd, which leads t the intake f large amunts f sugar and fat.
Peple have different pinins n whether Chinese fd r Western fast fd is healthier. In my view, Chinese fd is better. It cntains a wider variety f nutrients and is cked in a healthier way. Western fast fd, thugh delicius, is high in calries and nt balanced in nutritin.
I hpe mre students can realize the imprtance f a healthy diet and chse Chinese fd mre ften.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
T sme peple, the sizzle and clatter f restaurant kitchens might be like an rchestra; t me, such sunds behind the swinging drs just meant chas. Hwever unpleasant I felt the places were, I decided t apply fr a part-time jb at a ppular restaurant. The reasn was simple: I needed mney. I wanted t jin a camping trip t the Blue Muntains with my friends, but that wuld cst abut 150 dllars. “Yu have t pay fr entertainment by yurself,” my parents said.
S I applied, and Mr. Smith, the bss f the restaurant, allwed me t have a try. My jb was super easy and bring: the newly prepared dishes wuld be put at the cunter between the kitchen and dining rm, and it was my duty t deliver them t the right custmers.
The first few days were tiring but OK. Hwever, setbacks sn fllwed as I struggled t keep pace during a particularly busy lunch rush. I awkwardly spilled a tray f drinks, making lud nises and the flr messy. I was embarrassed and began t feel nervus. One evening, I mixed up rders fr a large party, causing chas and frustratin.
I felt desperate. I screwed everything up. Then I heard Mr. Smith call me, and I went int his ffice with my head lw. T my surprise, he didn’t blame me. Instead, he made me a cup f cffee. “Relax, yung man,” he said. “Try t smile. Things always g wrng if yu can’t really enjy what yu’re ding. Feel the fun in the jb, and yu’ll be OK!”
I thught he was right. The next day when I was wrking, I glimpsed int the kitchen and was amazed: in the narrw and crwded space everyne was busy — the chefs swirling (翻动) pans, the manager yelling custmers’ requirements, thers cming and ging with dishes t deliver — but everything went smthly withut any lumping r bumping. This was incredible!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My attitudes twards the restaurant jb began t change.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the last day f my cntract, I went int Mr. Smith’s ffice again when I finished my jb.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My attitudes twards the restaurant jb began t change. I smiled t everyne I met, and they returned me with warmer smiles, which made me relaxed and even mre cncentrated n my jb. Fllwing the smiles were natural cnversatins, jkes and laughter, and an air f harmny was created where I wrked. I still made sme mistakes like frgetting the change r wrng deliveries, but they were easily crrected with a little kind reminding. I even tried helping ut in the kitchen preparing the fd. “Yu can be a gd chef!” They encuraged me. Why nt? Wh knew!
On the last day f my cntract, I went int Mr. Smith’s ffice again when I finished my jb. I thanked him fr giving me the jb pprtunity, especially fr frgiving me when I caused chas. My gratitude was sincere, fr the experience nt just greatly prmted my understanding f restaurant jbs, but was beneficial t anything else I wuld d. In return, Mr. Smith thanked me fr my jb perfrmance, and paid me the salary that I needed fr my camp trip. My father was right: I had t earn it by myself, because what I gained was a lt mre.