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福建省宁德市福安市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省宁德市福安市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省宁德市福安市第一中学2023-2024学年高二3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省宁德市福安市第一中学2023-2024学年高二3月月考英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时长：120分钟;满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man have?
A Beef ndles.B. Chicken ndles.C. Muttn ndles.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I have a bwl f beef ndles as well as a glass f water, please?
W: Srry, I’m afraid we have run ut f beef. But we have chicken and muttn nw.
M: OK. I’ll try the latter ne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Meet with his brther.B. Watch a sprting event.C. Try ut fr the bxing team.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Julia, d yu like bxing?
W: I d. I dn’t knw if I ever tld yu that my brther was n the men’s bxing team in the city.
M: I didn’t knw that. Well, I have tickets fr tnight’s match if yu want t g.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d at 1:00 in the afternn?
A. Remind the wman t prepare dinner.
B. Have a meeting in the ffice.
C. Have lunch with Jack.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My alarm didn’t g ff s I’m running late. I’ll need t grab breakfast at the ffice.
W: Okay. Remember that yu’re meeting Jack fr lunch at 1:00 p.m.
M: Thanks fr reminding me. I had cmpletely frgtten. See yu tnight fr dinner.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman eat a hamburger?
A. At breakfast time.B. At lunchtime.C. At dinner time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m glad t see yu are eating Chinese fd again. It’s far healthier than that hamburger I saw yu eating. What yu saw at lunchtime was a ne-ff, because I was with a Western friend.
M: I bet it wasn’t as gd as this dinner yur mther made.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Email the man.B. Submit a file.C. Call a clleague.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu send that email t Mark s that he culd sign ff n the building plans?
W: Yes, I sent it an hur ag, but he hasn’t replied yet. I’ll call him t see if he has checked the email.
M: Please d. They need t be filed by nn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a camera stre.B. At a birthday party.C. In a pht studi.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $500.B. $800.C. $1000.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi there. I’m lking t buy a new camera fr my husband.
M: Des he have a camera already?
W: N, just the ne n his phne, but he lves taking phts. It’s fr his birthday.
M: If he is just starting ut, I wuld recmmend ne f these cameras.
W: I like the lk f that ne. Hw much is it?
M: The camera alne is $800, but if yu get the starter pack, it’s $1000.
W: I was lking fr smething arund $500.
M: I’m afraid this is the cheapest we have.
W: All right. I’ll take that camera alne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the wman d n Mnday?
A. Eat dinner with her c-wrkers.
B. See a jazz cncert.
C. Visit her sister.
9. What might Jupiter be?
A. A bakery.B. A cncert hall.C. A fast fd restaurant.
10. When will the man meet the wman n Friday?
A. At arund 6:45 p. m.B. At arund 6:30 p. m.C. At arund 6:00 p. m.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have any plans fr the three-day hliday?
W: I’m ging t stay at my sister’s huse in the cuntry. She and her husband are planning n barbecuing at a park n Mnday. What abut yu?
M: I think I’m just ging t stick arund here. I haven’t had mre than tw days ff in weeks. S it will be nice just t slw dwn and relax.
W: I understand. I’m ging t grab dinner and enjy sme music with a few c-wrkers n Friday evening. Wuld yu like t jin us?
M: Sure. Where are yu ging?
W: We’re ging t Ben’s Burgers first, and then we’re ging t see a jazz band at Jupiter. We shuld be at the restaurant at arund 6:00.
M: I get ff wrk at 6:30, and I can make it in arund 15 minutes. Is that kay?
W: Definitely.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man anxius abut?
A. Sitting his final exams.
B. Ging t his high schl dance.
C. Signing up fr dance lessns.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cusins.B. Schlmates.C. Dance teacher and dancer.
13. Why did the wman’s mther give up her career as a dance teacher?
A. She gt injured.
B. She was ffered a better jb.
C. She wanted t spend mre time with her family.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Yu gt a minute?
W: Sure, what’s up?
M: Yu went t yur high schl frmal dance when yu graduated right?
W: Yeah, it was tw years ag. I have a lt f fun memries f that night. All f my ld schl friends were tgether. Why d yu ask?
M: I’m nervus abut ging t mine.
W: Why?
M: Because I can’t dance. We’ve had sme lessns, but I keep tripping ver my partner’s feet. It’s s embarrassing.
W: Yu shuld speak t my mm. She used t be a dance teacher.
M: Oh, I didn’t knw that abut Aunt Lily.
W: Yeah, she was really gd at it, but she injured herself in a dance class and had t quit.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Okay, I’ll ask her and see if she can give me sme tips.
W: Just make sure yu g t the dance. Yu’ll regret it therwise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the wman see in Thailand?
A. Jungles.B. Islands.C. Elephants.
15. Why didn’t the wman and her family visit Chiang Mai?
A. They were nt interested.B. Their time was limited.C. They didn’t like the fd there.
16. What des the man say abut his Chinese hst families?
A. They were all pretty similar.
B. They tk him ut t eat amazing fd.
C. They helped imprve his language skills.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their best vacatin.
B. Their life f studying abrad.
C. Their favrite cities in China.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the best vacatin that yu’ve ever been n?
W: When I was in middle schl, I went t Thailand with my parents. It was my first time ut f the cuntry, s it was pretty exciting.
M: What did yu d there?
W: We spent ne night in the capital Bangkk, and then we tk a shrt fight t the suthern part f the cuntry. We saw many islands there, and yu culd take little bats between them.
M: Did yu g t Chiang Mai? I’ve heard that’s where the jungles and elephants are. That’s where I’d like t g.
W: Well, we wanted t, but that city is in the nrth. We didn’t have enugh time. All right, what abut yur best vacatin?
M: Well when I was 17 years ld, I went t China with my classmates. We had been studying Chinese fr a few years, and ur teacher thught a trip t China wuld help us get t the next level. We spent tw weeks there and stayed with hst families. We started ut in Beijing, and then we spent a few days in Tianjin and Hangzhu. Our last stp was Shanghai, and we flew hme frm there.
W: Was it cl t live with lcal families?
M: Yes. Everyne was different, but they were all super friendly. They cked amazing fd every night. And because I talked with them every day, my Chinese really imprved.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T celebrate Arthur’s retirement.
B. T share Arthur’s sales techniques.
C. T thank Arthur fr his cntributin.
19. What happened t the cmpany?
A. They changed their sales and marketing strategy.
B. They were beaten by their cmpetitrs.
C. They lst a lt f mney.
20. Why is Arthur leaving the cmpany?
A. He is retiring.B. He is planning t study.C. He is mving smewhere else.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: When Arthur came t jin ur cmpany 20 years ag, I remember he was shy in his interview. Usually, I wuld rule him ut immediately if that was the case. As yu all knw, being a salespersn requires a lt f curage t g int places full f strangers. T get high sales, a salespersn has t appeal t a number f lyal custmers. When I first met Arthur, I wasn’t sure if he was able t be a gd salespersn, but he cnvinced me t give him the jb. Within three mnths, he was selling duble what his clleagues were. His gentle manner and gd attitude made him s ppular amng his custmers. Nt nly did he make us lts f mney, but the influence he had n us changed ur sales and marketing strategy. We were n lnger lking t make lyal custmers but lifelng friends. I believe that his influence n ur cmpany is what has kept us ging when many f ur cmpetitrs have failed. And this is why it’s s depressing that he is leaving. I thught he’d be here until he retired, but he is ff t a new cuntry and takes a new jb fur days later. Nw let’s hear it frm the man himself. Please give a big rund f applause t Arthur!
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES
Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are nw in the hearts f mre than a billin peple.
Nymph f the Lu River—Gu Kaizhi
Legend has it that Ca Zhi, a prince f the state f Ca Wei, fell in lve with the gvernr’s daughter. Hwever, she married his brther, Ca Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he cmpsed an emtinal pem abut the lve between the gddess and cmmn peple. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was mved by the stry and illustrated the pem.
Curt Ladies Adrning Their Hair with Flwers—Zhu Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, the genre f “beautiful wmen painting” enjyed ppularity. Cming frm a nble backgrund, Zhu Fang, a Chinese artist, created artwrks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as thugh they are fashin mdels, but ne f them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dg.
Alng the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan painted the landscape in his wrk Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. Hwever, instead f cncentrating n the vastness f nature, he captured the daily life f the peple f Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His wrk shws much abut life in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains—Wang Ximeng
Wang Ximeng, a prdigy (神童), painted his masterpiece A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains when he was nly seventeen years ld. He died several years later, but he left ne f the largest and mst beautiful paintings in Chinese histry.
21. Where d yu think this text is taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A travel jurnal.C. A magazine.D. A bk review.
22. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens.
B. Nymph f the Lu River is a pem written by Ca Zhi.
C. Zhu Fang painted fashin mdels in his painting.
D. Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life f fficials.
23. Which is yur best chice if yu want t enjy a painting with the beauty f nature?
A. Nymph f the Lu River—Gu Kaizhi.
B. A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains—Wang Ximeng.
C. Curt Ladies Adrning Their Hair with Flwers—Zhu Fang.
D. Alng the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四副中国的绘画以及背后的故事。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES(国画名画，艺术珍品)”结合文章主要介绍了四副中国的绘画以及背后的故事可推知，文章选自杂志。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang Ximeng, a prdigy (神童), painted his masterpiece A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains when he was nly seventeen years ld.(神童王希孟十七岁时就画出了巨作《千里河山》)”可知，王希孟十几岁时创作了他的杰作。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang Ximeng, a prdigy (神童), painted his masterpiece A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains when he was nly seventeen years ld. He died several years later, but he left ne f the largest and mst beautiful paintings in Chinese histry.(神童王希孟十七岁时就画出了巨作《千里江山图》。几年后他去世了，但他留下了中国历史上最大、最美丽的画作之一)”可知，如果你想欣赏一幅自然之美的画，王希孟的《千里江山图》是你最好的选择。故选B。
B
Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars. She wanted t see mre peple using bicycles t get arund. Over a number f years, the city gvernment set limits n cars and increased the amunt f bike paths frm 200 kilmeters t ver 1,000 kilmeters.
This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic. Instead, they say there are t many bikes. “Nw, it’s really like a bike traffic jam(阻塞),” Thibault Quere, a spkespersn fr France’s Federatin f Bicycle Users, said. ”It’s kind f a gd difficulty t have, especially when we think abut what Paris used t be.”
Sme famus rads alng the River Seine are cmpletely clsed t cars. Nw yu see peple riding bikes, running and walking with their families alng the river. In anther part f Paris, a bike path n Sebastpl Bulevard is ne f the busiest in Eurpe, after pening in 2019. In ne week in early September, it reached a recrd high f 124,000 riders.
The city will hst the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans t add mre bike paths by then. Paris wants t reduce its pllutin by half during the games, even as visitrs frm arund the wrld will be in the city fr the event. Organizers say all f the cmpetitin sites will be reachable by bike thrugh a 60-kilmeter netwrk f bike paths.
The change t Paris, hwever, has nt been easy. With mre peple using bikes, mre peple are making mistakes. Sme f them are new t cycling and disbey traffic rules. But the envirnment may be imprving. Cycling is gd exercise and helps reduce pllutin, which is still a prblem fr the large city. The French gvernment blames atmspheric pllutin fr 48,000 early deaths in the cuntry each year.
Hidalg was re-elected in 2020 and plans t keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes ver $250 millin fr mre bike paths and bike parking. The new budget is an increase f ver $100 millin frm her first five-year plan.
24. What can be learned frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Hidalg’s effrt has paid ff. B. Parisians prefer t travel by car.
C. Parisians find it difficult t ride bikes. D. Quere disagrees with Hidalg.
25. Why des the authr mentin the data in paragraph 3?
A. T cmpare the famus rads in France.
B. T praise peple enjying riding bicycles.
C. T stress the imprtance f France in Eurpe.
D. T shw hw busy a cycle path is in Paris.
26. What d the rganizers prbably wish visitrs t d during the Summer Olympics in 2024?
A. Tur lcal bike shps. B. Ride t cmpetitin sites.
C. Prmte the sights in France. D. Supprt the athletes arund the wrld.
27. Which wrd can best describe Anne Hidalg?
A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Determined. D. Hnest.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期致力于减少城市对汽车的依赖，推动人们更多地使用自行车出行，并介绍了巴黎在增加自行车道、减少汽车交通并改善环境方面所取得的成就和努力。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars.(巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期以来一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)”及第二段的“This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通拥堵。)”可知，市长的努力得到了回报。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In anther part f Paris, a bike path n Sebastpl Bulevard is ne f the busiest in Eurpe, after pening in 2019.In ne week in early September, it reached a recrd high f 124,000 riders.(在巴黎的另一个地方，塞瓦斯托波尔大道上的一条自行车道于2019年开放，是欧洲最繁忙的自行车道之一。在9月初的一周内，它的用户达到了创纪录的12.4万人。)”可知，作者在第三段提及的数据是为了展示塞瓦斯托波尔大道上自行车道的繁忙程度。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Paris wants t reduce its pllutin by half during the games, even as visitrs frm arund the wrld will be in the city fr the event.Organizers say all f the cmpetitin sites will be reachable by bike thrugh a 60-kilmeter netwrk f bike paths.(巴黎希望在奥运会期间将污染减少一半，尽管届时将有来自世界各地的游客前来观看奥运会。组织者说，所有的比赛地点都可以通过60公里长的自行车道网络骑自行车到达。)”可知，组织者可能期望游客在2024夏季奥运会期间骑车前往比赛场地。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars.(巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期以来一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)”及第二段的“This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通拥堵。)”及最后一段的“Hidalg was re-elected in 2020 and plans t keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes ver $250 millin fr mre bike paths and bike parking.(伊达尔戈在2020年再次当选，并计划继续打造她所说的“会呼吸的巴黎”。她最新的五年自行车计划包括超过2.5亿美元用于增加自行车道和自行车停车场。)”可知，Anne Hidalg是一个有决心的人。故选C。
C
We all have habits we’d like t break, whether it’s biting yur fingernails, r eating late at night. But why are these habits s hard t break?
Our brain seeks t minimize effrt and space, and this kind f autmatic brain behavir is referred t as “chunking”. Chunking aids in creating a new habit pattern in cells f the brain. It’s like a task yu d every day that yu n lnger really have t think abut.
This prcess is a three-step lp. Step 1 is the cue. Step 2 is the rutine. And Step 3 is the reward. The cue and reward eventually intertwine (交织), creating anticipatin and cravings (渴望), anther essential part f habits. Because we g int an autmatic mde during rutines, ur brains stp fully participating in decisin-making. Our habits will autmatically unfld every time there is a cue.
S, hw t break the habits, like biting yur nails? Psychlgists suggest that first yu think abut when yu bite yur nails. Are yu nervus r bred? In the case f bredm, nail-biting ffers a “physical stimulatin”. S next, mark dwn every time yu feel bred and have the cmpulsin t bite yur nails. But then yu want t make a “cmpeting respnse”. Whenever yu feel the desire t bite, yu immediately put yur hands in yur pckets. Next, find a substitute (替代品) that prvides a quick physical stimulatin, like kncking yur fingers slightly n the desk. This allws fr ne habit t be replaced by anther with a similar reward but als uses the same cue.
S when yu are ready t take n a bad habit, just remember, figure ut what yur bdy is actually craving, use the same cue and the reward that serves the crrect purpse, and be patient t help build that new habit.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why skills are hard t master.
B. Why habits are difficult t break.
C. Hw the brain minimizes effrt and space.
D. Hw cells help frm chunking in ur brain.
29. Why the habit f biting nails is mentined?
A. T prve it is a bad habit.
B. T shw hw a habit is frmed.
C. T state psychlgists’ pinin.
D. T explain hw t give up a habit.
30. What des the underlined “cmpulsin” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Opprtunity.B. Ambitin.C. Desire.D. Respnsibility.
31. What is the trick f quitting a bad habit?
A. Finding a substitute stimulatin.
B. Making full use f the brain.
C. Figuring ut the reward.
D. Serving the crrect purpse.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么很难改掉坏习惯以及如何改掉坏习惯。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段末句“But why are these habits s hard t break?(但为什么这些习惯很难改掉呢？)”提出一个问题：为什么这些习惯很难改掉呢？根据第二段内容“Our brain seeks t minimize effrt and space, and this kind f autmatic brain behavir is referred t as ‘chunking’. Chunking aids in creating a new habit pattern in cells f the brain. It’s like a task yu d every day that yu n lnger really have t think abut.(我们的大脑试图将努力和空间最小化，这种自动的大脑行为被称为‘分块处理’。组块有助于在大脑细胞中形成一种新的习惯模式。这就像你每天都在做的一项任务，你不再需要考虑它)”可知，本段是回答上文问题，解释为什么习惯很难改掉，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“S, hw t break the habits, like biting yur nails? Psychlgists suggest that first yu think abut when yu bite yur nails.(那么，如何改掉咬指甲这样的习惯呢?心理学家建议，当你咬指甲的时候，首先要想想)”和“S next, mark dwn every time yu feel bred…(所以接下来，记下每次你感到无聊……)”以及“Next, find a substitute (替代品) that prvides a quick physical stimulatin, like kncking yur fingers slightly n the desk.(接下来，找一个替代品，它能提供快速的身体刺激，比如用手指轻轻地敲桌子)”可知，本段以咬指甲的习惯为例解释如何改掉一个习惯，故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“But then yu want t make a ‘cmpeting respnse’. Whenever yu feel the desire t bite, yu immediately put yur hands in yur pckets.(然后你想要做出一个‘竞争性反应’。每当你想咬的时候，你就会立刻把手放进口袋里)”可知，划线词和下文desire同义，指“渴望、欲望”，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next, find a substitute (替代品) that prvides a quick physical stimulatin, like kncking yur fingers slightly n the desk.(接下来，找一个替代品，它能提供快速的身体刺激，比如用手指轻轻地敲桌子)”和最后一段中“S when yu are ready t take n a bad habit, just remember, figure ut what yur bdy is actually craving, use the same cue and the reward that serves the crrect purpse, and be patient t help build that new habit.(所以，当你准备对抗一个坏习惯时，只要记住，弄清楚你的身体真正渴望什么，使用同样的提示和奖励来达到正确的目的，耐心地帮助你养成新习惯)”可知，改掉坏习惯的诀窍是寻找替代刺激，故选A。
D
A man with advanced Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again.
“This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn’s,” said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn’s UK.
Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-ld patient wh lives in France, has suffered frm the brain disrder fr abut 30 years. Like mre than 90 percent f peple with advanced Parkinsn’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are knwn as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable t mve fr a limited time, putting them at risk f falling — are particularly awful, Marc tld AFP.
Much remains unknwn abut Parkinsn’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriusly affect the lives f patients, smetimes keeping them t bed r a wheelchair. S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance.
“Nw I can d whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself.” He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily — he is even planning a trip t Brazil — but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs.
The Swiss team, led by surgen Jcelyne Blch and neurscientist Gregire Curtine , implanted a cmplex system f electrdes called a “neurprsthesis (神经假体)” at imprtant pints alng Marc’s spinal crd. The neurprsthesis was first tested n animals, and then implanted in Marc, wh has used it fr rughly eight hurs a day ver nearly tw years.
The Swiss team has expanded their experiment t a grup f six Parkinsn’s patients, aiming t knw hw it culd help thers, given the disease affects peple in different ways. Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access.
32 What is David Dexter’s attitude t the Swiss breakthrugh?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
33. What can Marc d after the surgery?
A. Vlunteer as a tur guide in Brazil.B. Run t his heart’s cntent.
C. G t the supermarket alne.D. Make a phne call while climbing the stairs.
34. What d we knw abut the surgery?
A. It was first tested n Marc Gauthier.B. It is hardly affrdable fr rdinary peple.
C. It has been perfrmed n many patients.D. It was dne by researchers in the UK.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn’s Patient t Walk Again
B. Parkinsn’s Patients Have t Deal With Difficulties in Life
C. Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug t Treat Parkinsn’s
D. New Technlgy Prevents Peple Frm Develping Parkinsn’s
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子在脊椎中植入了电极后几乎能够正常行走。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn’s,” said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn’s UK. (‘这可能是一项具有变革性的技术，可以帮助晚期帕金森氏症患者恢复运动，’英国帕金森氏症研究主任David Dexter说。)”可知，David Dexter对瑞士研究人员的突破是持肯定态度。 故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance. (所以当有机会去瑞士做手术时，马克欣然接受了这个机会。)”以及第五段““Nw I can d whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself.” He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily — he is even planning a trip t Brazil — but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs. (‘现在我想做什么就做什么，’马克说。‘我可以自己去散步和购物。’他补充说，他现在走路容易多了——他甚至计划去巴西旅行——但仍然需要集中注意力，尤其是在爬上楼的时候。)”可知，Marc在手术后能够独自去散步和购物，C选项“G t the supermarket alne.(一个人去超市)”正确。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access. (然而，使用植入物的治疗可能相当昂贵，潜在地限制了有机会获得治疗的患者数量。)”可知，这种治疗方法非常昂贵，一般人很难负担得起这项手术。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A man with advanced Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again. (研究人员周一表示，一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子现在几乎可以正常行走了，这要归功于在他的脊椎植入电极。瑞士研究人员在医学上率先实现了这一突破，此前他们曾在帮助残疾人重新行走方面取得了类似的突破。)”可知，本文主要讲的是脊椎电子植入使帕金森病患者能够再次行走。A选项“A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn’s Patient t Walk Again(一种脊椎植入让帕金森患者重新行走)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t enjy the winter hliday seasn withut verindulging (大吃大喝)? Here are six ways t fllw.
Finish when yu’re full. When it cmes t eating during the festive seasn, always ask yurself the questin, “Will eating this bring me jy?” ____36____ With that in mind, dn’t feel yu have t vereat. Ask yurself that crucial questin befre yu reach fr a secnd r third helping.
Chse the fds yu like. ____37____ If Christmas cake r yur mum’s cake is an imprtant part f the happiness f the seasn, by all means help yurself t a share. But dn’t feel yu need t enjy Christmas fd just because it is there.
Say n nicely. At a party, dn’t feel under pressure t verindulge when yu’re ffered fd r drink. A straightfrward “N, thank yu” is all that’s needed. ____38____
Share yur eatable gifts. Wrrying abut thse gift-wrapped chclates that cme yur way at this time f year? N prblem. Accept them plitely and then share them equally as plitely.
___39___ The seasn f gdwill isn’t all abut eating, as we well knw. S think abut ways yu can celebrate with the whle family that dn’t invlve burying yur face with yet mre fd. Make a trip t a Christmas market r utdr skating a new traditin.
Remve the guilt. ____40____ If yu’re eating a bit mre than usual, then simply remind yurself that it’s in the spirit f family, friends and celebratin and make it a jyful experience, rather than a blame game.
A. Try ging ut.
B. Start fd-free traditins.
C. Pass n bring hliday indulgences.
D. Dn’t feel yu have t make excuses r aplgise.
E. Fd shaming yurself will nly make yu feel wrse.
F. That will help yu learn t weight festival feasting.
G. This will help yu develp a year-rund healthy attitude twards fd.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何在不大吃大喝的情况下享受寒假。
【36题详解】
上文“When it cmes t eating during the festive seasn, always ask yurself the questin, ‘Will eating this bring me jy?’(当谈到在节日期间吃东西时，总是问自己一个问题：‘吃这个会给我带来快乐吗？’)”提到，在节日期间吃东西时问自己一个问题，F项“这将帮助你学会重视节日盛宴”承接上文，说明上述做法的好处，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文“If Christmas cake r yur mum’s cake is an imprtant part f the happiness f the seasn, by all means help yurself t a share. But dn’t feel yu need t enjy Christmas fd just because it is there.(如果圣诞蛋糕或你妈妈做的蛋糕是这个季节快乐的重要组成部分，那就一定要分享。但是不要因为圣诞食物在那里就觉得你需要享受它)”可知，本段是说假期要分享食物，不要放纵，C项“放弃无聊的假期放纵”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段主题句“Say n nicely.(礼貌地说不)”以及空前一句“A straightfrward “N, thank yu” is all that’s needed.(一句直接的‘不，谢谢’就足够了)”可知，本段是说礼貌地拒绝，直接说“不，谢谢”就足够了，D项“不要觉得你必须找借口或道歉”承接上文，说明直接礼貌拒绝，不必为拒绝找借口或者道歉，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段中“S think abut ways yu can celebrate with the whle family that dn’t invlve burying yur face with yet mre fd.(所以想想你可以和全家人一起庆祝的方法，而不是让你的脸埋在更多的食物里)”可知，本段是说想出新的庆祝方法，而不是大吃大喝来庆祝，B项“开始不吃东西的传统”适合作为小标题，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Remve the guilt.(消除负罪感)”以及空后“If yu’re eating a bit mre than usual, then simply remind yurself that it’s in the spirit f family, friends and celebratin and make it a jyful experience, rather than a blame game.(如果你比平时吃得多一点，那就提醒自己这是为了家人、朋友和庆祝的精神，让它成为一个快乐的经历，而不是一个指责游戏)”可知，本段是说消除吃东西的负罪感，E项“食物羞耻只会让你感觉更糟”说明食物羞耻的后果，所以要消除负罪感，不要指责，让它成为一个快乐的经历。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’s that ld saying: Hw yu d ne thing is hw yu d everything. Therefre, as yu becme mre ____41____ and cnsiderate, it shws in everything that yu d, even when playing music.
I recently went t a ____42____ shw with sme ther musicians in twn (many f whm I was meeting fr the first time). When I ____43____ t play with ther musicians, I ____44____ mre time in my head thinking abut my drumming. ____45____, I paid n attentin t what was ging n. This time thugh, I fund that I was mre attentive and was able t ____46____ the ther musicians mre thrugh my playing.
Because f this, ur music was better than ever befre, and I culd feel the audience was ____47____the music mre t, because the music was n lnger abut me, it was abut all f us ____48____ thrugh the universal language f music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with tld me they felt like ur ____49____ were cnnected while playing. They felt happy that we were able t ____50____ a new level f playing tgether thanks t the ____51____ apprach. When playing, there was n ____52____ r ne-upping. There was just us ____53____ urselves with ur pen hearts.
I believe that the best musicians in the wrld have this in cmmn; which is t ____54____ their wn egs (自我), and t cnnect with their audience and fellw musicians. I’ve realized all f this thanks t my ____55____ f being a mre cnsiderate and caring persn.
41. A. curageusB. generusC. prfessinalD. kind
42. A. musicB. dramaC. mvieD. painting
43. A. determinedB. intendedC. usedD. meant
44. A. hadB. gainedC. deservedD. spent
45. A. ActuallyB. CarefullyC. NaturallyD. Traditinally
46. A. admireB. supprtC. cnsiderD. teach
47. A. praisingB. evaluatingC. enjyingD. sharing
48. A. grwingB. shiningC. cnnectingD. reflecting
49. A. desiresB. heartsC. fatesD. lives
50. A. understandB. changeC. imagineD. achieve
51. A. adptedB. brrwedC. abandnedD. cpied
52. A. failureB. selfC. burdenD. criticism
53. A. inspiringB. discussingC. sharingD. devting
54. A. prmteB. pursueC. cnsiderD. see
55. A. practiceB. dutyC. taskD. need
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。在最近的一场即兴演奏中，作者一改过去自己只考虑自己的击鼓人做法，更专注于演奏，结果更多地支持了其他的音乐家，使这场演奏比以往的都好，作者觉得优秀的音乐家有共同的特点：超越自我、倾听听众和音乐家同行，并与他们建立联系。作者意识到这一切都要感谢自己成为一个更体贴、更有爱心的人的实践。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当你变得更加善良和体贴时，它会表现在你所做的每件事上，甚至在演奏音乐时。A. curageus勇敢的；B. generus慷慨的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. kind友善的。根据后文的“and cnsiderate”可知，本空与cnsiderate为并列关系，用kind。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我和镇上的其他一些音乐家一起参加了一场音乐演出（其中许多人是我第一次见到他们）。A. music音乐；B. drama戏剧；C. mvie电影；D. painting绘画。根据后文的“When I 3 t play with ther musicians”可知，作者和其他音乐家一起演奏，所以此处指作者和镇上的其他一些音乐家一起参加了一场音乐演出。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我过去和其他音乐家一起演奏时，我花更多的时间在脑海中思考我的鼓点。A. determined决定；B. intended打算；C. used过去常常；D. meant打算。根据后文的“I 4 mre time in my head thinking abut my drumming. 5 , I paid n attentin t what was ging n. This time thugh, I fund that I was mre attentive and was able t 6 the ther musicians mre thrugh my playing.”可知，这一次，作者发现自己更专注，能够通过自己的演奏更多地支持其他音乐家。所以此处指当作者过去和其他音乐家一起演奏时，作者花了更多的时间在脑海里思考作者的鼓点。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和其他音乐家一起演奏时，我花更多的时间在脑海中思考我的鼓点。A. had有；B. gained获得；C. deserved应得；D. spent花费。根据后文的“mre time in my head thinking abut my drumming”可知，作者过去和其他音乐家一起演奏时，作者花了更多的时间在脑海里思考作者的鼓点。但故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我根本没注意到发生了什么。A. Actually实际上；B. Carefully小心地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Traditinally传统上。根据后文的“I paid n attentin t what was ging n”可知，作者花了更多的时间在脑海里思考作者的鼓点，事实上，作者根本没注意到发生了什么。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，我发现我更专注，能够通过我的演奏更多地支持其他音乐家。A. admire钦佩；B. supprt支持；C. cnsider考虑；D. teach教。根据前文的“I fund that I was mre attentive”和后文“I fund that I was mre attentive”可知，作者这一次更专注，所以能够通过自己的演奏更多地支持其他音乐家，配合其他音乐家。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好，我能感觉到听众也更享受音乐，因为音乐不再是关于我的，而是关于我们所有人通过音乐的通用语言联系在一起。A. praising表扬；B. evaluating评价；C. enjying享受，喜欢；D. sharing共享。根据前文的“the audience”和后文“the music mre t”可知，听众享受音乐。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好，我能感觉到听众也更喜欢音乐，因为音乐不再是关于我的，而是关于我们所有人通过音乐的通用语言联系在一起。A. grwing生长；B. shining闪亮；C. cnnecting连接，联系；D. reflecting反射。根据前文的“because the music was n lnger abut me, it was abut all f us”和后文“thrugh the universal language f music”和“were cnnected while playing”可知，音乐把大家联系在一起。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，和我一起演奏的音乐家告诉我，他们在演奏时感觉我们的心是相通的。A. desires渴望；B. hearts心；C. fates命运；D. lives生命。根据前文“was able t 6 the ther musicians mre thrugh my playing.”后文的“were cnnected while playing”可知，演奏时，这些音乐家心是相通的。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感到高兴的是，由于采用了这种方法，我们能够达到一个新的水平。A. understand理解；B. change改变；C. imagine想象；D. achieve实现，达到。根据后文的“a new level f playing tgether”可知，演奏达到一个新的水平。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感到高兴的是，由于采用了这种方法，我们能够达到一个新的水平。A. adpted采用；B. brrwed借用；C. abandned放弃；D. cpied复制。根据后文的“apprach”以及前文的描述“a new level f playing tgether”可知，采用了这种方法，采用了这种方法。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏的时候，没有自我或占上风。A. failure失败；B. self自己；C. burden负担；D. criticism批评。根据后文的“r ne-upping. There was just us 13 urselves with ur pen hearts.”可知，演奏的时候，只是演奏者敞开心扉分享彼此，没有自我或占上风。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是我们敞开心扉分享彼此。A. inspiring鼓舞；B. discussing讨论；C. sharing共享，分享；D. devting奉献。根据前文的“were cnnected while playing”和后文的“urselves with ur pen hearts”可知，演奏时要常开开心扉分享彼此。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信世界上最好的音乐家都有一个共同点；那就是看到他们自己，并与他们的听众和其他音乐家建立联系。A. prmte提拔；B. pursue追求；C. cnsider考虑；D. see看见。根据前文“There was just us________ urselves with ur pen hearts.”和后文的“their wn egs”可知，最好的音乐家要看到自己，联系听众和同伴。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这一切都要感谢我成为一个更体贴、更有爱心的人的实践。A. practice实践；B. duty职责；C. task任务；D. need需要。根据后文的“f being a mre cnsiderate and caring persn.”可知，这一次是作者成为一个更体贴、更有爱心的人的实践。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a very special teacher in high schl. Her husband unexpectedly died f a heart disease. Abut a week after his ____56____ (die), she shared sme f her thughts with us.
When the class was nearly ver, she ____57____ (mve) sme things aside n her desk and sat dwn there. With a gentle lk f reflectin, she said, “Befre class is ver, I’d like t share smething with yu. Each f us ____58____ (put) here n earth t learn, share, lve and enjy. Nne f us knws when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away ____59____ any mment.”
Her eyes began t water, ____60____ she went n: “S I’d like yu all ____61____ (make) a prmise. Frm nw n, n yur way t schl, r hme, find smething beautiful t enjy. It desn’t have t be smething ____62____ yu see. It culd be a scent (气味), r it culd be the sund f the sft wind slightly tuching the ____63____ (leaf) in the trees ...”
The class was cmpletely quiet. ____64____ (pick) up ur bks, we went ut f the rm ne by ne silently. That afternn, I nticed ____65____ (many) things n my way hme frm schl than I had in a whle term.
【答案】56. death
57. mved 58. is put
59. at 60. and
61. t make
62. that 63. leaves
64. Having picked
65. mre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多年前，作者的高中老师在课堂上分享了自己关于生命的感悟，老师让学生们多去关注生活中美丽的事物，学会感激生命中的每一刻。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他死后大约一个星期，她和我们分享了她的一些想法。此处使用名词death“死亡”，作after的宾语。故填death。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：快下课的时候，她把桌子上的东西挪到一边坐了下来。根据句意及空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，此处使用动词mve“移动”的过去式。故填mved。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：我们每个人来到这个世界上都是为了学习、分享、爱和享受。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Each f us与put“放置”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is put。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它随时都可能被拿走。at any mment“任何时候，随时”，为固定短语。故填at。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：她的眼睛开始湿润了，她接着说：“所以我希望你们都做出一个承诺。从现在开始，在你上学或回家的路上，找一些美丽的东西来享受。它不一定是你看到的东西。它可能是一种气味，也可能是轻柔的风轻拂树叶的声音……”。空处填连词and，连接前后两个并列关系的句子。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我希望你们都做出一个承诺。make a prmise“做出承诺”。本句谓语为wuld like，此处为非谓语动词，wuld like sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”，应用make的不定式，作宾补。故填t make。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它不一定是你看到的东西。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是smething ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它可能是一种气味，也可能是轻柔的风轻拂树叶的声音……结合句意可知，“树叶”不止一个，应用名词复数形式，此处使用名词leaf“树叶”的复数形式，作tuching的宾语。故填leaves。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们拿起书，一个接一个地默默地走出了房间。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，且动作pick up“拿起”发生在谓语went之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填Having picked。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：那天下午，在放学回家的路上，我注意到的东西比我一整个学期注意到的还要多。结合句意可知，本空用many的比较级mre“更多的”，作定语，修饰things。故填mre。
第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据提示完成句子，每空一词。
66. 开始上高中后，我觉得压力很大，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
After starting high-schl, I felt __________ __________ and always relaxed by playing cmputer games.
【答案】 ①. stressed ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“压力很大”，felt是感官动词，此处使用形容词短语stressed ut作表语，故填①stressed②ut。
67. 雨停了，太阳出云层后露了出来。
The rain stpped and the sun __________ __________ behind the cluds.
【答案】 ①. emerged ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“露出来”，使用动词短语emerge frm，根据stpped可知句子是一般过去时，故填①emerged②frm。
68. 应观众极力要求，这出戏将在剧院每周上演两次。
________ _________ ________ the audience’s great demand, the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week.
【答案】 ①. In ②. respnse ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“应观众的极力要求”，此处应用介词短语：in respnse t意为“作为对……的答复”，所以译为“in respnse t the audience’s great demand”。故填①In，②respnse，③t。
69. 新的交规生效后，闯红灯的人逐渐减少。
The number f peple wh run the red light has been __________ __________ __________ since the new traffic regulatins came int effect.
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. decline
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。空处表示“逐渐减少”，使用介词短语n the decline，在句中作表语，故填①n②the③decline。
70. 你必须在截止日期之前把申请交给王老师。
Yur applicatin must __________ __________ __________ Mr. Wang befre the deadline.
【答案】 ①. be ②. submitted ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“交给”使用动词短语，和主语Yur applicatin之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填①be②submitted③t。
第四部分 写作(满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 假定你是学校英语演讲社负责人。社团定于下周星期五下午举办演讲比赛，主题为“Yesterday, tday and tmrrw”。现请你写一份比赛报名通知，内容包括：
1.演讲主题、时间、地点；
2.报名方式；
3.对参与者的要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Public Speech Club
【答案】
Ntice
A speech cntest themed “Yesterday, tday and tmrrw” is due t be held by the English Public Speech Club in the schl hall next Friday afternn. Thse wh are interested in the tpic are warmly welcme t sign up fr the cntest befre this Wednesday. Yu can either sign up nline r cme t the ffice f the club in persn.
T make the cntest prgress smthly, all the participants are required t write the speech texts befre hand.
Cme and sign up! Yur participatin will make the cntest a glrius ne.
The English Public Speech Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语演讲社写一份演讲比赛报名通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ g in fr
热情地：warmly→ enthusiastically
报名参加：sign up fr→ enrll in
当面，亲自：in persn→ persnally
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thse wh are interested in the tpic are warmly welcme t sign up fr the cntest befre this Wednesday.
拓展句：Thse interested in the tpic are warmly welcme t sign up fr the cntest befre this Wednesday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thse wh are interested in the tpic are warmly welcme t sign up fr the cntest befre this Wednesday.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】T make the cntest prgress smthly, all the participants are required t write the speech texts befre hand.（运用了不定式T make作目的状语）
第二节(满分20分)
72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Everything was perfect. I barded my flight at 12: 35 a.m. at the Atlanta Airprt as planned, and my dad was ging t wait fr me at the gate in Omaha at 3: 00 a.m. As I gt t my seat in the back f the plane, I thught I wuld finally make it hme that night. Just as I gt cmfrtable, the flight attendant annunced that this flight t Omaha, Nebraska, had been cancelled.
I had never had a flight cancelled befre. I just had ne delayed. At that time, I was with my father. Our flight was scheduled t leave at arund 7: 30 p.m., but it was mved t 11: 20 p.m. My dad tld me t sit n a chair while he figured it ut. At the time I thught nthing was different because my dad had always taken the lead in these situatins.
As I walked ff the just cancelled flight, I tk ut my phne t call my dad. He was speechless and culd d nthing because he was nt with his 14-year-ld daughter. He culd nly tell me t try my best t get n the first flight hme.
I decided t walk t the desk t reschedule my flight, nly t find that many ther flights had als been cancelled that night. The line was s lng. When I was settled in my place in line, I decided t check my phne: 1: 31 a.m. After arund tw hurs f meeting new peple and sharing ur life stries, the line barely mved. We spent the night cmplaining. All f a sudden, it was 6: 15 in the mrning and we had made it t the frnt f the line!
Right abut nw was when I wished I wuld have listened t what my dad had tld me. I thught back hard and remembered him being very respectful t peple and asking as many questins as he culd. He finally gt the tickets we needed.
续写要求：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I decided that waiting wasn’t ging t wrk fr me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At 6: 40 a.m. I barded my final plane hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I decided that waiting wasn’t ging t wrk fr me. When it was my turn, I marched up t the desk and tld the lady my prblem: I was nly furteen and didn’t have a parent with me. It seemed t be wrking. She went and talked t the manager. After a few minutes, she handed me a ticket fr the 7: 00 fight t Omaha that was suppsedly full. I was very grateful but knew that I had t make it t the gate quickly.
At 6:40 a.m. I barded my final plane hme. I nrmally wuld have been uncmfrtable because I was right next t the bathrm but t my surprise, I was excited. After the plane landed, I put my backpack n my shulders prudly and marched ff the plane and up t the exit gate t see my dad. He wanted all the details f hw I managed t get hme but I was t tired t even talk. All he needed t knw was that I was hme and did it by myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者凌晨按计划在亚特兰大机场独自登机准备回家，却被告知航班被取消，以前作者都是依靠爸爸处理这种情况，但现在爸爸不在身边，作者去服务台排队重新买票，一直等到了早上6点多才到了队伍最前面，作者回想起爸爸处理这种情况时对人非常尊重，尽可能多地问问题，最终成功买到票回到家。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我觉得等待对我来说是行不通的。”可知，第一段可描写作者想办法买到了机票。
②由第二段首句内容“早上6点40分，我登上了回家的最后一架飞机。”可知，第二段可描写作者顺利登机回家。
2. 续写线索：求助——买到票——登机——兴奋——见到爸爸
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①交给：hand/give
②放置：put/place
③设法做成：manage t d sth/d sth successfully
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful/be thankful/shw my gratitude
②兴奋：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】After a few minutes, she handed me a ticket fr the 7:00 fight t Omaha that was suppsedly full. (由关系代词that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】He wanted all the details f hw I managed t get hme but I was t tired t even talk. (由连接副词hw引导宾语从句)
【高分句型3】All he needed t knw was that I was hme and did it by myself. (由连接词that引导表语从句)
(考试时长：120分钟;满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man have?
A Beef ndles.B. Chicken ndles.C. Muttn ndles.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I have a bwl f beef ndles as well as a glass f water, please?
W: Srry, I’m afraid we have run ut f beef. But we have chicken and muttn nw.
M: OK. I’ll try the latter ne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Meet with his brther.B. Watch a sprting event.C. Try ut fr the bxing team.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Julia, d yu like bxing?
W: I d. I dn’t knw if I ever tld yu that my brther was n the men’s bxing team in the city.
M: I didn’t knw that. Well, I have tickets fr tnight’s match if yu want t g.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d at 1:00 in the afternn?
A. Remind the wman t prepare dinner.
B. Have a meeting in the ffice.
C. Have lunch with Jack.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My alarm didn’t g ff s I’m running late. I’ll need t grab breakfast at the ffice.
W: Okay. Remember that yu’re meeting Jack fr lunch at 1:00 p.m.
M: Thanks fr reminding me. I had cmpletely frgtten. See yu tnight fr dinner.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman eat a hamburger?
A. At breakfast time.B. At lunchtime.C. At dinner time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m glad t see yu are eating Chinese fd again. It’s far healthier than that hamburger I saw yu eating. What yu saw at lunchtime was a ne-ff, because I was with a Western friend.
M: I bet it wasn’t as gd as this dinner yur mther made.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Email the man.B. Submit a file.C. Call a clleague.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu send that email t Mark s that he culd sign ff n the building plans?
W: Yes, I sent it an hur ag, but he hasn’t replied yet. I’ll call him t see if he has checked the email.
M: Please d. They need t be filed by nn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a camera stre.B. At a birthday party.C. In a pht studi.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $500.B. $800.C. $1000.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi there. I’m lking t buy a new camera fr my husband.
M: Des he have a camera already?
W: N, just the ne n his phne, but he lves taking phts. It’s fr his birthday.
M: If he is just starting ut, I wuld recmmend ne f these cameras.
W: I like the lk f that ne. Hw much is it?
M: The camera alne is $800, but if yu get the starter pack, it’s $1000.
W: I was lking fr smething arund $500.
M: I’m afraid this is the cheapest we have.
W: All right. I’ll take that camera alne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the wman d n Mnday?
A. Eat dinner with her c-wrkers.
B. See a jazz cncert.
C. Visit her sister.
9. What might Jupiter be?
A. A bakery.B. A cncert hall.C. A fast fd restaurant.
10. When will the man meet the wman n Friday?
A. At arund 6:45 p. m.B. At arund 6:30 p. m.C. At arund 6:00 p. m.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have any plans fr the three-day hliday?
W: I’m ging t stay at my sister’s huse in the cuntry. She and her husband are planning n barbecuing at a park n Mnday. What abut yu?
M: I think I’m just ging t stick arund here. I haven’t had mre than tw days ff in weeks. S it will be nice just t slw dwn and relax.
W: I understand. I’m ging t grab dinner and enjy sme music with a few c-wrkers n Friday evening. Wuld yu like t jin us?
M: Sure. Where are yu ging?
W: We’re ging t Ben’s Burgers first, and then we’re ging t see a jazz band at Jupiter. We shuld be at the restaurant at arund 6:00.
M: I get ff wrk at 6:30, and I can make it in arund 15 minutes. Is that kay?
W: Definitely.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man anxius abut?
A. Sitting his final exams.
B. Ging t his high schl dance.
C. Signing up fr dance lessns.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cusins.B. Schlmates.C. Dance teacher and dancer.
13. Why did the wman’s mther give up her career as a dance teacher?
A. She gt injured.
B. She was ffered a better jb.
C. She wanted t spend mre time with her family.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Yu gt a minute?
W: Sure, what’s up?
M: Yu went t yur high schl frmal dance when yu graduated right?
W: Yeah, it was tw years ag. I have a lt f fun memries f that night. All f my ld schl friends were tgether. Why d yu ask?
M: I’m nervus abut ging t mine.
W: Why?
M: Because I can’t dance. We’ve had sme lessns, but I keep tripping ver my partner’s feet. It’s s embarrassing.
W: Yu shuld speak t my mm. She used t be a dance teacher.
M: Oh, I didn’t knw that abut Aunt Lily.
W: Yeah, she was really gd at it, but she injured herself in a dance class and had t quit.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Okay, I’ll ask her and see if she can give me sme tips.
W: Just make sure yu g t the dance. Yu’ll regret it therwise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the wman see in Thailand?
A. Jungles.B. Islands.C. Elephants.
15. Why didn’t the wman and her family visit Chiang Mai?
A. They were nt interested.B. Their time was limited.C. They didn’t like the fd there.
16. What des the man say abut his Chinese hst families?
A. They were all pretty similar.
B. They tk him ut t eat amazing fd.
C. They helped imprve his language skills.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their best vacatin.
B. Their life f studying abrad.
C. Their favrite cities in China.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the best vacatin that yu’ve ever been n?
W: When I was in middle schl, I went t Thailand with my parents. It was my first time ut f the cuntry, s it was pretty exciting.
M: What did yu d there?
W: We spent ne night in the capital Bangkk, and then we tk a shrt fight t the suthern part f the cuntry. We saw many islands there, and yu culd take little bats between them.
M: Did yu g t Chiang Mai? I’ve heard that’s where the jungles and elephants are. That’s where I’d like t g.
W: Well, we wanted t, but that city is in the nrth. We didn’t have enugh time. All right, what abut yur best vacatin?
M: Well when I was 17 years ld, I went t China with my classmates. We had been studying Chinese fr a few years, and ur teacher thught a trip t China wuld help us get t the next level. We spent tw weeks there and stayed with hst families. We started ut in Beijing, and then we spent a few days in Tianjin and Hangzhu. Our last stp was Shanghai, and we flew hme frm there.
W: Was it cl t live with lcal families?
M: Yes. Everyne was different, but they were all super friendly. They cked amazing fd every night. And because I talked with them every day, my Chinese really imprved.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T celebrate Arthur’s retirement.
B. T share Arthur’s sales techniques.
C. T thank Arthur fr his cntributin.
19. What happened t the cmpany?
A. They changed their sales and marketing strategy.
B. They were beaten by their cmpetitrs.
C. They lst a lt f mney.
20. Why is Arthur leaving the cmpany?
A. He is retiring.B. He is planning t study.C. He is mving smewhere else.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: When Arthur came t jin ur cmpany 20 years ag, I remember he was shy in his interview. Usually, I wuld rule him ut immediately if that was the case. As yu all knw, being a salespersn requires a lt f curage t g int places full f strangers. T get high sales, a salespersn has t appeal t a number f lyal custmers. When I first met Arthur, I wasn’t sure if he was able t be a gd salespersn, but he cnvinced me t give him the jb. Within three mnths, he was selling duble what his clleagues were. His gentle manner and gd attitude made him s ppular amng his custmers. Nt nly did he make us lts f mney, but the influence he had n us changed ur sales and marketing strategy. We were n lnger lking t make lyal custmers but lifelng friends. I believe that his influence n ur cmpany is what has kept us ging when many f ur cmpetitrs have failed. And this is why it’s s depressing that he is leaving. I thught he’d be here until he retired, but he is ff t a new cuntry and takes a new jb fur days later. Nw let’s hear it frm the man himself. Please give a big rund f applause t Arthur!
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES
Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are nw in the hearts f mre than a billin peple.
Nymph f the Lu River—Gu Kaizhi
Legend has it that Ca Zhi, a prince f the state f Ca Wei, fell in lve with the gvernr’s daughter. Hwever, she married his brther, Ca Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he cmpsed an emtinal pem abut the lve between the gddess and cmmn peple. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was mved by the stry and illustrated the pem.
Curt Ladies Adrning Their Hair with Flwers—Zhu Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, the genre f “beautiful wmen painting” enjyed ppularity. Cming frm a nble backgrund, Zhu Fang, a Chinese artist, created artwrks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as thugh they are fashin mdels, but ne f them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dg.
Alng the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan painted the landscape in his wrk Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. Hwever, instead f cncentrating n the vastness f nature, he captured the daily life f the peple f Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His wrk shws much abut life in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains—Wang Ximeng
Wang Ximeng, a prdigy (神童), painted his masterpiece A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains when he was nly seventeen years ld. He died several years later, but he left ne f the largest and mst beautiful paintings in Chinese histry.
21. Where d yu think this text is taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A travel jurnal.C. A magazine.D. A bk review.
22. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens.
B. Nymph f the Lu River is a pem written by Ca Zhi.
C. Zhu Fang painted fashin mdels in his painting.
D. Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life f fficials.
23. Which is yur best chice if yu want t enjy a painting with the beauty f nature?
A. Nymph f the Lu River—Gu Kaizhi.
B. A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains—Wang Ximeng.
C. Curt Ladies Adrning Their Hair with Flwers—Zhu Fang.
D. Alng the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四副中国的绘画以及背后的故事。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES(国画名画，艺术珍品)”结合文章主要介绍了四副中国的绘画以及背后的故事可推知，文章选自杂志。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang Ximeng, a prdigy (神童), painted his masterpiece A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains when he was nly seventeen years ld.(神童王希孟十七岁时就画出了巨作《千里河山》)”可知，王希孟十几岁时创作了他的杰作。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang Ximeng, a prdigy (神童), painted his masterpiece A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains when he was nly seventeen years ld. He died several years later, but he left ne f the largest and mst beautiful paintings in Chinese histry.(神童王希孟十七岁时就画出了巨作《千里江山图》。几年后他去世了，但他留下了中国历史上最大、最美丽的画作之一)”可知，如果你想欣赏一幅自然之美的画，王希孟的《千里江山图》是你最好的选择。故选B。
B
Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars. She wanted t see mre peple using bicycles t get arund. Over a number f years, the city gvernment set limits n cars and increased the amunt f bike paths frm 200 kilmeters t ver 1,000 kilmeters.
This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic. Instead, they say there are t many bikes. “Nw, it’s really like a bike traffic jam(阻塞),” Thibault Quere, a spkespersn fr France’s Federatin f Bicycle Users, said. ”It’s kind f a gd difficulty t have, especially when we think abut what Paris used t be.”
Sme famus rads alng the River Seine are cmpletely clsed t cars. Nw yu see peple riding bikes, running and walking with their families alng the river. In anther part f Paris, a bike path n Sebastpl Bulevard is ne f the busiest in Eurpe, after pening in 2019. In ne week in early September, it reached a recrd high f 124,000 riders.
The city will hst the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans t add mre bike paths by then. Paris wants t reduce its pllutin by half during the games, even as visitrs frm arund the wrld will be in the city fr the event. Organizers say all f the cmpetitin sites will be reachable by bike thrugh a 60-kilmeter netwrk f bike paths.
The change t Paris, hwever, has nt been easy. With mre peple using bikes, mre peple are making mistakes. Sme f them are new t cycling and disbey traffic rules. But the envirnment may be imprving. Cycling is gd exercise and helps reduce pllutin, which is still a prblem fr the large city. The French gvernment blames atmspheric pllutin fr 48,000 early deaths in the cuntry each year.
Hidalg was re-elected in 2020 and plans t keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes ver $250 millin fr mre bike paths and bike parking. The new budget is an increase f ver $100 millin frm her first five-year plan.
24. What can be learned frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Hidalg’s effrt has paid ff. B. Parisians prefer t travel by car.
C. Parisians find it difficult t ride bikes. D. Quere disagrees with Hidalg.
25. Why des the authr mentin the data in paragraph 3?
A. T cmpare the famus rads in France.
B. T praise peple enjying riding bicycles.
C. T stress the imprtance f France in Eurpe.
D. T shw hw busy a cycle path is in Paris.
26. What d the rganizers prbably wish visitrs t d during the Summer Olympics in 2024?
A. Tur lcal bike shps. B. Ride t cmpetitin sites.
C. Prmte the sights in France. D. Supprt the athletes arund the wrld.
27. Which wrd can best describe Anne Hidalg?
A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Determined. D. Hnest.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期致力于减少城市对汽车的依赖，推动人们更多地使用自行车出行，并介绍了巴黎在增加自行车道、减少汽车交通并改善环境方面所取得的成就和努力。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars.(巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期以来一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)”及第二段的“This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通拥堵。)”可知，市长的努力得到了回报。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In anther part f Paris, a bike path n Sebastpl Bulevard is ne f the busiest in Eurpe, after pening in 2019.In ne week in early September, it reached a recrd high f 124,000 riders.(在巴黎的另一个地方，塞瓦斯托波尔大道上的一条自行车道于2019年开放，是欧洲最繁忙的自行车道之一。在9月初的一周内，它的用户达到了创纪录的12.4万人。)”可知，作者在第三段提及的数据是为了展示塞瓦斯托波尔大道上自行车道的繁忙程度。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Paris wants t reduce its pllutin by half during the games, even as visitrs frm arund the wrld will be in the city fr the event.Organizers say all f the cmpetitin sites will be reachable by bike thrugh a 60-kilmeter netwrk f bike paths.(巴黎希望在奥运会期间将污染减少一半，尽管届时将有来自世界各地的游客前来观看奥运会。组织者说，所有的比赛地点都可以通过60公里长的自行车道网络骑自行车到达。)”可知，组织者可能期望游客在2024夏季奥运会期间骑车前往比赛场地。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars.(巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期以来一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)”及第二段的“This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通拥堵。)”及最后一段的“Hidalg was re-elected in 2020 and plans t keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes ver $250 millin fr mre bike paths and bike parking.(伊达尔戈在2020年再次当选，并计划继续打造她所说的“会呼吸的巴黎”。她最新的五年自行车计划包括超过2.5亿美元用于增加自行车道和自行车停车场。)”可知，Anne Hidalg是一个有决心的人。故选C。
C
We all have habits we’d like t break, whether it’s biting yur fingernails, r eating late at night. But why are these habits s hard t break?
Our brain seeks t minimize effrt and space, and this kind f autmatic brain behavir is referred t as “chunking”. Chunking aids in creating a new habit pattern in cells f the brain. It’s like a task yu d every day that yu n lnger really have t think abut.
This prcess is a three-step lp. Step 1 is the cue. Step 2 is the rutine. And Step 3 is the reward. The cue and reward eventually intertwine (交织), creating anticipatin and cravings (渴望), anther essential part f habits. Because we g int an autmatic mde during rutines, ur brains stp fully participating in decisin-making. Our habits will autmatically unfld every time there is a cue.
S, hw t break the habits, like biting yur nails? Psychlgists suggest that first yu think abut when yu bite yur nails. Are yu nervus r bred? In the case f bredm, nail-biting ffers a “physical stimulatin”. S next, mark dwn every time yu feel bred and have the cmpulsin t bite yur nails. But then yu want t make a “cmpeting respnse”. Whenever yu feel the desire t bite, yu immediately put yur hands in yur pckets. Next, find a substitute (替代品) that prvides a quick physical stimulatin, like kncking yur fingers slightly n the desk. This allws fr ne habit t be replaced by anther with a similar reward but als uses the same cue.
S when yu are ready t take n a bad habit, just remember, figure ut what yur bdy is actually craving, use the same cue and the reward that serves the crrect purpse, and be patient t help build that new habit.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why skills are hard t master.
B. Why habits are difficult t break.
C. Hw the brain minimizes effrt and space.
D. Hw cells help frm chunking in ur brain.
29. Why the habit f biting nails is mentined?
A. T prve it is a bad habit.
B. T shw hw a habit is frmed.
C. T state psychlgists’ pinin.
D. T explain hw t give up a habit.
30. What des the underlined “cmpulsin” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Opprtunity.B. Ambitin.C. Desire.D. Respnsibility.
31. What is the trick f quitting a bad habit?
A. Finding a substitute stimulatin.
B. Making full use f the brain.
C. Figuring ut the reward.
D. Serving the crrect purpse.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么很难改掉坏习惯以及如何改掉坏习惯。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段末句“But why are these habits s hard t break?(但为什么这些习惯很难改掉呢？)”提出一个问题：为什么这些习惯很难改掉呢？根据第二段内容“Our brain seeks t minimize effrt and space, and this kind f autmatic brain behavir is referred t as ‘chunking’. Chunking aids in creating a new habit pattern in cells f the brain. It’s like a task yu d every day that yu n lnger really have t think abut.(我们的大脑试图将努力和空间最小化，这种自动的大脑行为被称为‘分块处理’。组块有助于在大脑细胞中形成一种新的习惯模式。这就像你每天都在做的一项任务，你不再需要考虑它)”可知，本段是回答上文问题，解释为什么习惯很难改掉，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“S, hw t break the habits, like biting yur nails? Psychlgists suggest that first yu think abut when yu bite yur nails.(那么，如何改掉咬指甲这样的习惯呢?心理学家建议，当你咬指甲的时候，首先要想想)”和“S next, mark dwn every time yu feel bred…(所以接下来，记下每次你感到无聊……)”以及“Next, find a substitute (替代品) that prvides a quick physical stimulatin, like kncking yur fingers slightly n the desk.(接下来，找一个替代品，它能提供快速的身体刺激，比如用手指轻轻地敲桌子)”可知，本段以咬指甲的习惯为例解释如何改掉一个习惯，故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“But then yu want t make a ‘cmpeting respnse’. Whenever yu feel the desire t bite, yu immediately put yur hands in yur pckets.(然后你想要做出一个‘竞争性反应’。每当你想咬的时候，你就会立刻把手放进口袋里)”可知，划线词和下文desire同义，指“渴望、欲望”，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next, find a substitute (替代品) that prvides a quick physical stimulatin, like kncking yur fingers slightly n the desk.(接下来，找一个替代品，它能提供快速的身体刺激，比如用手指轻轻地敲桌子)”和最后一段中“S when yu are ready t take n a bad habit, just remember, figure ut what yur bdy is actually craving, use the same cue and the reward that serves the crrect purpse, and be patient t help build that new habit.(所以，当你准备对抗一个坏习惯时，只要记住，弄清楚你的身体真正渴望什么，使用同样的提示和奖励来达到正确的目的，耐心地帮助你养成新习惯)”可知，改掉坏习惯的诀窍是寻找替代刺激，故选A。
D
A man with advanced Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again.
“This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn’s,” said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn’s UK.
Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-ld patient wh lives in France, has suffered frm the brain disrder fr abut 30 years. Like mre than 90 percent f peple with advanced Parkinsn’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are knwn as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable t mve fr a limited time, putting them at risk f falling — are particularly awful, Marc tld AFP.
Much remains unknwn abut Parkinsn’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriusly affect the lives f patients, smetimes keeping them t bed r a wheelchair. S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance.
“Nw I can d whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself.” He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily — he is even planning a trip t Brazil — but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs.
The Swiss team, led by surgen Jcelyne Blch and neurscientist Gregire Curtine , implanted a cmplex system f electrdes called a “neurprsthesis (神经假体)” at imprtant pints alng Marc’s spinal crd. The neurprsthesis was first tested n animals, and then implanted in Marc, wh has used it fr rughly eight hurs a day ver nearly tw years.
The Swiss team has expanded their experiment t a grup f six Parkinsn’s patients, aiming t knw hw it culd help thers, given the disease affects peple in different ways. Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access.
32 What is David Dexter’s attitude t the Swiss breakthrugh?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
33. What can Marc d after the surgery?
A. Vlunteer as a tur guide in Brazil.B. Run t his heart’s cntent.
C. G t the supermarket alne.D. Make a phne call while climbing the stairs.
34. What d we knw abut the surgery?
A. It was first tested n Marc Gauthier.B. It is hardly affrdable fr rdinary peple.
C. It has been perfrmed n many patients.D. It was dne by researchers in the UK.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn’s Patient t Walk Again
B. Parkinsn’s Patients Have t Deal With Difficulties in Life
C. Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug t Treat Parkinsn’s
D. New Technlgy Prevents Peple Frm Develping Parkinsn’s
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子在脊椎中植入了电极后几乎能够正常行走。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn’s,” said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn’s UK. (‘这可能是一项具有变革性的技术，可以帮助晚期帕金森氏症患者恢复运动，’英国帕金森氏症研究主任David Dexter说。)”可知，David Dexter对瑞士研究人员的突破是持肯定态度。 故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance. (所以当有机会去瑞士做手术时，马克欣然接受了这个机会。)”以及第五段““Nw I can d whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself.” He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily — he is even planning a trip t Brazil — but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs. (‘现在我想做什么就做什么，’马克说。‘我可以自己去散步和购物。’他补充说，他现在走路容易多了——他甚至计划去巴西旅行——但仍然需要集中注意力，尤其是在爬上楼的时候。)”可知，Marc在手术后能够独自去散步和购物，C选项“G t the supermarket alne.(一个人去超市)”正确。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access. (然而，使用植入物的治疗可能相当昂贵，潜在地限制了有机会获得治疗的患者数量。)”可知，这种治疗方法非常昂贵，一般人很难负担得起这项手术。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A man with advanced Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again. (研究人员周一表示，一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子现在几乎可以正常行走了，这要归功于在他的脊椎植入电极。瑞士研究人员在医学上率先实现了这一突破，此前他们曾在帮助残疾人重新行走方面取得了类似的突破。)”可知，本文主要讲的是脊椎电子植入使帕金森病患者能够再次行走。A选项“A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn’s Patient t Walk Again(一种脊椎植入让帕金森患者重新行走)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t enjy the winter hliday seasn withut verindulging (大吃大喝)? Here are six ways t fllw.
Finish when yu’re full. When it cmes t eating during the festive seasn, always ask yurself the questin, “Will eating this bring me jy?” ____36____ With that in mind, dn’t feel yu have t vereat. Ask yurself that crucial questin befre yu reach fr a secnd r third helping.
Chse the fds yu like. ____37____ If Christmas cake r yur mum’s cake is an imprtant part f the happiness f the seasn, by all means help yurself t a share. But dn’t feel yu need t enjy Christmas fd just because it is there.
Say n nicely. At a party, dn’t feel under pressure t verindulge when yu’re ffered fd r drink. A straightfrward “N, thank yu” is all that’s needed. ____38____
Share yur eatable gifts. Wrrying abut thse gift-wrapped chclates that cme yur way at this time f year? N prblem. Accept them plitely and then share them equally as plitely.
___39___ The seasn f gdwill isn’t all abut eating, as we well knw. S think abut ways yu can celebrate with the whle family that dn’t invlve burying yur face with yet mre fd. Make a trip t a Christmas market r utdr skating a new traditin.
Remve the guilt. ____40____ If yu’re eating a bit mre than usual, then simply remind yurself that it’s in the spirit f family, friends and celebratin and make it a jyful experience, rather than a blame game.
A. Try ging ut.
B. Start fd-free traditins.
C. Pass n bring hliday indulgences.
D. Dn’t feel yu have t make excuses r aplgise.
E. Fd shaming yurself will nly make yu feel wrse.
F. That will help yu learn t weight festival feasting.
G. This will help yu develp a year-rund healthy attitude twards fd.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何在不大吃大喝的情况下享受寒假。
【36题详解】
上文“When it cmes t eating during the festive seasn, always ask yurself the questin, ‘Will eating this bring me jy?’(当谈到在节日期间吃东西时，总是问自己一个问题：‘吃这个会给我带来快乐吗？’)”提到，在节日期间吃东西时问自己一个问题，F项“这将帮助你学会重视节日盛宴”承接上文，说明上述做法的好处，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文“If Christmas cake r yur mum’s cake is an imprtant part f the happiness f the seasn, by all means help yurself t a share. But dn’t feel yu need t enjy Christmas fd just because it is there.(如果圣诞蛋糕或你妈妈做的蛋糕是这个季节快乐的重要组成部分，那就一定要分享。但是不要因为圣诞食物在那里就觉得你需要享受它)”可知，本段是说假期要分享食物，不要放纵，C项“放弃无聊的假期放纵”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段主题句“Say n nicely.(礼貌地说不)”以及空前一句“A straightfrward “N, thank yu” is all that’s needed.(一句直接的‘不，谢谢’就足够了)”可知，本段是说礼貌地拒绝，直接说“不，谢谢”就足够了，D项“不要觉得你必须找借口或道歉”承接上文，说明直接礼貌拒绝，不必为拒绝找借口或者道歉，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段中“S think abut ways yu can celebrate with the whle family that dn’t invlve burying yur face with yet mre fd.(所以想想你可以和全家人一起庆祝的方法，而不是让你的脸埋在更多的食物里)”可知，本段是说想出新的庆祝方法，而不是大吃大喝来庆祝，B项“开始不吃东西的传统”适合作为小标题，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Remve the guilt.(消除负罪感)”以及空后“If yu’re eating a bit mre than usual, then simply remind yurself that it’s in the spirit f family, friends and celebratin and make it a jyful experience, rather than a blame game.(如果你比平时吃得多一点，那就提醒自己这是为了家人、朋友和庆祝的精神，让它成为一个快乐的经历，而不是一个指责游戏)”可知，本段是说消除吃东西的负罪感，E项“食物羞耻只会让你感觉更糟”说明食物羞耻的后果，所以要消除负罪感，不要指责，让它成为一个快乐的经历。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’s that ld saying: Hw yu d ne thing is hw yu d everything. Therefre, as yu becme mre ____41____ and cnsiderate, it shws in everything that yu d, even when playing music.
I recently went t a ____42____ shw with sme ther musicians in twn (many f whm I was meeting fr the first time). When I ____43____ t play with ther musicians, I ____44____ mre time in my head thinking abut my drumming. ____45____, I paid n attentin t what was ging n. This time thugh, I fund that I was mre attentive and was able t ____46____ the ther musicians mre thrugh my playing.
Because f this, ur music was better than ever befre, and I culd feel the audience was ____47____the music mre t, because the music was n lnger abut me, it was abut all f us ____48____ thrugh the universal language f music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with tld me they felt like ur ____49____ were cnnected while playing. They felt happy that we were able t ____50____ a new level f playing tgether thanks t the ____51____ apprach. When playing, there was n ____52____ r ne-upping. There was just us ____53____ urselves with ur pen hearts.
I believe that the best musicians in the wrld have this in cmmn; which is t ____54____ their wn egs (自我), and t cnnect with their audience and fellw musicians. I’ve realized all f this thanks t my ____55____ f being a mre cnsiderate and caring persn.
41. A. curageusB. generusC. prfessinalD. kind
42. A. musicB. dramaC. mvieD. painting
43. A. determinedB. intendedC. usedD. meant
44. A. hadB. gainedC. deservedD. spent
45. A. ActuallyB. CarefullyC. NaturallyD. Traditinally
46. A. admireB. supprtC. cnsiderD. teach
47. A. praisingB. evaluatingC. enjyingD. sharing
48. A. grwingB. shiningC. cnnectingD. reflecting
49. A. desiresB. heartsC. fatesD. lives
50. A. understandB. changeC. imagineD. achieve
51. A. adptedB. brrwedC. abandnedD. cpied
52. A. failureB. selfC. burdenD. criticism
53. A. inspiringB. discussingC. sharingD. devting
54. A. prmteB. pursueC. cnsiderD. see
55. A. practiceB. dutyC. taskD. need
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。在最近的一场即兴演奏中，作者一改过去自己只考虑自己的击鼓人做法，更专注于演奏，结果更多地支持了其他的音乐家，使这场演奏比以往的都好，作者觉得优秀的音乐家有共同的特点：超越自我、倾听听众和音乐家同行，并与他们建立联系。作者意识到这一切都要感谢自己成为一个更体贴、更有爱心的人的实践。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当你变得更加善良和体贴时，它会表现在你所做的每件事上，甚至在演奏音乐时。A. curageus勇敢的；B. generus慷慨的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. kind友善的。根据后文的“and cnsiderate”可知，本空与cnsiderate为并列关系，用kind。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我和镇上的其他一些音乐家一起参加了一场音乐演出（其中许多人是我第一次见到他们）。A. music音乐；B. drama戏剧；C. mvie电影；D. painting绘画。根据后文的“When I 3 t play with ther musicians”可知，作者和其他音乐家一起演奏，所以此处指作者和镇上的其他一些音乐家一起参加了一场音乐演出。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我过去和其他音乐家一起演奏时，我花更多的时间在脑海中思考我的鼓点。A. determined决定；B. intended打算；C. used过去常常；D. meant打算。根据后文的“I 4 mre time in my head thinking abut my drumming. 5 , I paid n attentin t what was ging n. This time thugh, I fund that I was mre attentive and was able t 6 the ther musicians mre thrugh my playing.”可知，这一次，作者发现自己更专注，能够通过自己的演奏更多地支持其他音乐家。所以此处指当作者过去和其他音乐家一起演奏时，作者花了更多的时间在脑海里思考作者的鼓点。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和其他音乐家一起演奏时，我花更多的时间在脑海中思考我的鼓点。A. had有；B. gained获得；C. deserved应得；D. spent花费。根据后文的“mre time in my head thinking abut my drumming”可知，作者过去和其他音乐家一起演奏时，作者花了更多的时间在脑海里思考作者的鼓点。但故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我根本没注意到发生了什么。A. Actually实际上；B. Carefully小心地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Traditinally传统上。根据后文的“I paid n attentin t what was ging n”可知，作者花了更多的时间在脑海里思考作者的鼓点，事实上，作者根本没注意到发生了什么。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，我发现我更专注，能够通过我的演奏更多地支持其他音乐家。A. admire钦佩；B. supprt支持；C. cnsider考虑；D. teach教。根据前文的“I fund that I was mre attentive”和后文“I fund that I was mre attentive”可知，作者这一次更专注，所以能够通过自己的演奏更多地支持其他音乐家，配合其他音乐家。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好，我能感觉到听众也更享受音乐，因为音乐不再是关于我的，而是关于我们所有人通过音乐的通用语言联系在一起。A. praising表扬；B. evaluating评价；C. enjying享受，喜欢；D. sharing共享。根据前文的“the audience”和后文“the music mre t”可知，听众享受音乐。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好，我能感觉到听众也更喜欢音乐，因为音乐不再是关于我的，而是关于我们所有人通过音乐的通用语言联系在一起。A. grwing生长；B. shining闪亮；C. cnnecting连接，联系；D. reflecting反射。根据前文的“because the music was n lnger abut me, it was abut all f us”和后文“thrugh the universal language f music”和“were cnnected while playing”可知，音乐把大家联系在一起。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，和我一起演奏的音乐家告诉我，他们在演奏时感觉我们的心是相通的。A. desires渴望；B. hearts心；C. fates命运；D. lives生命。根据前文“was able t 6 the ther musicians mre thrugh my playing.”后文的“were cnnected while playing”可知，演奏时，这些音乐家心是相通的。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感到高兴的是，由于采用了这种方法，我们能够达到一个新的水平。A. understand理解；B. change改变；C. imagine想象；D. achieve实现，达到。根据后文的“a new level f playing tgether”可知，演奏达到一个新的水平。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感到高兴的是，由于采用了这种方法，我们能够达到一个新的水平。A. adpted采用；B. brrwed借用；C. abandned放弃；D. cpied复制。根据后文的“apprach”以及前文的描述“a new level f playing tgether”可知，采用了这种方法，采用了这种方法。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏的时候，没有自我或占上风。A. failure失败；B. self自己；C. burden负担；D. criticism批评。根据后文的“r ne-upping. There was just us 13 urselves with ur pen hearts.”可知，演奏的时候，只是演奏者敞开心扉分享彼此，没有自我或占上风。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是我们敞开心扉分享彼此。A. inspiring鼓舞；B. discussing讨论；C. sharing共享，分享；D. devting奉献。根据前文的“were cnnected while playing”和后文的“urselves with ur pen hearts”可知，演奏时要常开开心扉分享彼此。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信世界上最好的音乐家都有一个共同点；那就是看到他们自己，并与他们的听众和其他音乐家建立联系。A. prmte提拔；B. pursue追求；C. cnsider考虑；D. see看见。根据前文“There was just us________ urselves with ur pen hearts.”和后文的“their wn egs”可知，最好的音乐家要看到自己，联系听众和同伴。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这一切都要感谢我成为一个更体贴、更有爱心的人的实践。A. practice实践；B. duty职责；C. task任务；D. need需要。根据后文的“f being a mre cnsiderate and caring persn.”可知，这一次是作者成为一个更体贴、更有爱心的人的实践。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a very special teacher in high schl. Her husband unexpectedly died f a heart disease. Abut a week after his ____56____ (die), she shared sme f her thughts with us.
When the class was nearly ver, she ____57____ (mve) sme things aside n her desk and sat dwn there. With a gentle lk f reflectin, she said, “Befre class is ver, I’d like t share smething with yu. Each f us ____58____ (put) here n earth t learn, share, lve and enjy. Nne f us knws when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away ____59____ any mment.”
Her eyes began t water, ____60____ she went n: “S I’d like yu all ____61____ (make) a prmise. Frm nw n, n yur way t schl, r hme, find smething beautiful t enjy. It desn’t have t be smething ____62____ yu see. It culd be a scent (气味), r it culd be the sund f the sft wind slightly tuching the ____63____ (leaf) in the trees ...”
The class was cmpletely quiet. ____64____ (pick) up ur bks, we went ut f the rm ne by ne silently. That afternn, I nticed ____65____ (many) things n my way hme frm schl than I had in a whle term.
【答案】56. death
57. mved 58. is put
59. at 60. and
61. t make
62. that 63. leaves
64. Having picked
65. mre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多年前，作者的高中老师在课堂上分享了自己关于生命的感悟，老师让学生们多去关注生活中美丽的事物，学会感激生命中的每一刻。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他死后大约一个星期，她和我们分享了她的一些想法。此处使用名词death“死亡”，作after的宾语。故填death。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：快下课的时候，她把桌子上的东西挪到一边坐了下来。根据句意及空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，此处使用动词mve“移动”的过去式。故填mved。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：我们每个人来到这个世界上都是为了学习、分享、爱和享受。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Each f us与put“放置”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is put。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它随时都可能被拿走。at any mment“任何时候，随时”，为固定短语。故填at。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：她的眼睛开始湿润了，她接着说：“所以我希望你们都做出一个承诺。从现在开始，在你上学或回家的路上，找一些美丽的东西来享受。它不一定是你看到的东西。它可能是一种气味，也可能是轻柔的风轻拂树叶的声音……”。空处填连词and，连接前后两个并列关系的句子。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我希望你们都做出一个承诺。make a prmise“做出承诺”。本句谓语为wuld like，此处为非谓语动词，wuld like sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”，应用make的不定式，作宾补。故填t make。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它不一定是你看到的东西。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是smething ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它可能是一种气味，也可能是轻柔的风轻拂树叶的声音……结合句意可知，“树叶”不止一个，应用名词复数形式，此处使用名词leaf“树叶”的复数形式，作tuching的宾语。故填leaves。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们拿起书，一个接一个地默默地走出了房间。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，且动作pick up“拿起”发生在谓语went之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填Having picked。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：那天下午，在放学回家的路上，我注意到的东西比我一整个学期注意到的还要多。结合句意可知，本空用many的比较级mre“更多的”，作定语，修饰things。故填mre。
第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据提示完成句子，每空一词。
66. 开始上高中后，我觉得压力很大，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
After starting high-schl, I felt __________ __________ and always relaxed by playing cmputer games.
【答案】 ①. stressed ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“压力很大”，felt是感官动词，此处使用形容词短语stressed ut作表语，故填①stressed②ut。
67. 雨停了，太阳出云层后露了出来。
The rain stpped and the sun __________ __________ behind the cluds.
【答案】 ①. emerged ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“露出来”，使用动词短语emerge frm，根据stpped可知句子是一般过去时，故填①emerged②frm。
68. 应观众极力要求，这出戏将在剧院每周上演两次。
________ _________ ________ the audience’s great demand, the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week.
【答案】 ①. In ②. respnse ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“应观众的极力要求”，此处应用介词短语：in respnse t意为“作为对……的答复”，所以译为“in respnse t the audience’s great demand”。故填①In，②respnse，③t。
69. 新的交规生效后，闯红灯的人逐渐减少。
The number f peple wh run the red light has been __________ __________ __________ since the new traffic regulatins came int effect.
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. decline
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。空处表示“逐渐减少”，使用介词短语n the decline，在句中作表语，故填①n②the③decline。
70. 你必须在截止日期之前把申请交给王老师。
Yur applicatin must __________ __________ __________ Mr. Wang befre the deadline.
【答案】 ①. be ②. submitted ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“交给”使用动词短语，和主语Yur applicatin之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填①be②submitted③t。
第四部分 写作(满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 假定你是学校英语演讲社负责人。社团定于下周星期五下午举办演讲比赛，主题为“Yesterday, tday and tmrrw”。现请你写一份比赛报名通知，内容包括：
1.演讲主题、时间、地点；
2.报名方式；
3.对参与者的要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Public Speech Club
【答案】
Ntice
A speech cntest themed “Yesterday, tday and tmrrw” is due t be held by the English Public Speech Club in the schl hall next Friday afternn. Thse wh are interested in the tpic are warmly welcme t sign up fr the cntest befre this Wednesday. Yu can either sign up nline r cme t the ffice f the club in persn.
T make the cntest prgress smthly, all the participants are required t write the speech texts befre hand.
Cme and sign up! Yur participatin will make the cntest a glrius ne.
The English Public Speech Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语演讲社写一份演讲比赛报名通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ g in fr
热情地：warmly→ enthusiastically
报名参加：sign up fr→ enrll in
当面，亲自：in persn→ persnally
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thse wh are interested in the tpic are warmly welcme t sign up fr the cntest befre this Wednesday.
拓展句：Thse interested in the tpic are warmly welcme t sign up fr the cntest befre this Wednesday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thse wh are interested in the tpic are warmly welcme t sign up fr the cntest befre this Wednesday.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】T make the cntest prgress smthly, all the participants are required t write the speech texts befre hand.（运用了不定式T make作目的状语）
第二节(满分20分)
72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Everything was perfect. I barded my flight at 12: 35 a.m. at the Atlanta Airprt as planned, and my dad was ging t wait fr me at the gate in Omaha at 3: 00 a.m. As I gt t my seat in the back f the plane, I thught I wuld finally make it hme that night. Just as I gt cmfrtable, the flight attendant annunced that this flight t Omaha, Nebraska, had been cancelled.
I had never had a flight cancelled befre. I just had ne delayed. At that time, I was with my father. Our flight was scheduled t leave at arund 7: 30 p.m., but it was mved t 11: 20 p.m. My dad tld me t sit n a chair while he figured it ut. At the time I thught nthing was different because my dad had always taken the lead in these situatins.
As I walked ff the just cancelled flight, I tk ut my phne t call my dad. He was speechless and culd d nthing because he was nt with his 14-year-ld daughter. He culd nly tell me t try my best t get n the first flight hme.
I decided t walk t the desk t reschedule my flight, nly t find that many ther flights had als been cancelled that night. The line was s lng. When I was settled in my place in line, I decided t check my phne: 1: 31 a.m. After arund tw hurs f meeting new peple and sharing ur life stries, the line barely mved. We spent the night cmplaining. All f a sudden, it was 6: 15 in the mrning and we had made it t the frnt f the line!
Right abut nw was when I wished I wuld have listened t what my dad had tld me. I thught back hard and remembered him being very respectful t peple and asking as many questins as he culd. He finally gt the tickets we needed.
续写要求：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I decided that waiting wasn’t ging t wrk fr me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At 6: 40 a.m. I barded my final plane hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I decided that waiting wasn’t ging t wrk fr me. When it was my turn, I marched up t the desk and tld the lady my prblem: I was nly furteen and didn’t have a parent with me. It seemed t be wrking. She went and talked t the manager. After a few minutes, she handed me a ticket fr the 7: 00 fight t Omaha that was suppsedly full. I was very grateful but knew that I had t make it t the gate quickly.
At 6:40 a.m. I barded my final plane hme. I nrmally wuld have been uncmfrtable because I was right next t the bathrm but t my surprise, I was excited. After the plane landed, I put my backpack n my shulders prudly and marched ff the plane and up t the exit gate t see my dad. He wanted all the details f hw I managed t get hme but I was t tired t even talk. All he needed t knw was that I was hme and did it by myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者凌晨按计划在亚特兰大机场独自登机准备回家，却被告知航班被取消，以前作者都是依靠爸爸处理这种情况，但现在爸爸不在身边，作者去服务台排队重新买票，一直等到了早上6点多才到了队伍最前面，作者回想起爸爸处理这种情况时对人非常尊重，尽可能多地问问题，最终成功买到票回到家。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我觉得等待对我来说是行不通的。”可知，第一段可描写作者想办法买到了机票。
②由第二段首句内容“早上6点40分，我登上了回家的最后一架飞机。”可知，第二段可描写作者顺利登机回家。
2. 续写线索：求助——买到票——登机——兴奋——见到爸爸
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①交给：hand/give
②放置：put/place
③设法做成：manage t d sth/d sth successfully
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful/be thankful/shw my gratitude
②兴奋：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】After a few minutes, she handed me a ticket fr the 7:00 fight t Omaha that was suppsedly full. (由关系代词that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】He wanted all the details f hw I managed t get hme but I was t tired t even talk. (由连接副词hw引导宾语从句)
【高分句型3】All he needed t knw was that I was hme and did it by myself. (由连接词that引导表语从句)
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