山西省太原市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省太原市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin there’s almst an endless list f things t d. Here are several activities that have t be included.
Turning water int instant ice
One can’t g t the Ice Snw Wrld withut stpping by the Sun Island Snw Exp. After all, the frmer is fr appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is fr checking ut snw in the daytime. Turists frm the suth might be astnished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snw, s dn’t frget the sunscreen.
This is als a gd place t tss water and watch it turn int ice instantly. Find a safe place with n ne nearby, and enjy the unique phenmenn.
Snw tubing (雪地滑轮胎) n the Snghua River
In winter, the Snghua River turns int “thusands f miles f ice” and becmes a natural ice-skating rink. The frzen river ffers pprtunities fr many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is slid befre ging stmping (跺脚) in the snw.
Speeding dwn Yabuli Ski Resrt
One place yu shuldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resrt, where yu can ski dwn splendid snw-cvered muntains. The snw is thick and mderately hard. There are junir, middle and senir ski runs. Prfessinal staff are available t imprve yur skiing ability.
1. Which is a gd place t enjy a night scene?
A. The Snghua River.B. The Ice-Snw Wrld.
C. Yabuli Ski Resrt.D. The Sun Island Snw Exp.
2. What can visitrs d in Harbin?
A. Get prfessinal guidance fr free while skating.
B. Chse different rutes based n their skiing ability.
C. G dwn the wrld’s lngest ice slide n Snghua River.
D. Tss water and watch it turn int ice wherever yu want.
3. In which clumn f a magazine can we find this article?
A. Travel.B. Health.
C. EntertainmentD. Business.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了对要去哈尔滨游玩的人而言，可以在那里做的一些活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Turning water int instant ice部分中“One can’t g t the Ice Snw Wrd withut stpping by the Sun Island Snw Exp. After all, the frmer is fr appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is fr checking utsnw in the daytime.”（去冰雪世界必须经过太阳岛雪博会。毕竟，前者是为了在夜晚欣赏照亮的冰，而后者是为了在白天看雪。）可知，游客可以在冰雪世界看到夜晚明亮的冰，所以想要欣赏晚上的冰景可以到冰雪世界。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Speeding dwn Yabuli Ski Resrt部分中“There are junir, middle and senir ski runs. ”（有初级滑雪道，中级滑雪道和高级滑雪道）可知，在哈尔滨游客可以根据自己的滑雪能力选择适合自己的滑雪道。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin there's almst an endless list f things t d. Here are several activities that have t be included.”（对于那些从未去过哈尔滨的人来说，有无数的事情要做。这里有几个活动必须包括在内）可知，本文主要介绍了对要去哈尔滨游玩的人而言，可以在那里做的一些活动。所以本文应该是出自一个关于旅游的杂志。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
B
CHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up t be a heartbreaker fr Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33- year- ld sn had lst his battle with a lng illness. Then the transmissin (变速器) n her2007 car brke dwn. She had n means f paying fr it t be fixed.
“When it brke dwn, I brke dwn,” Lee tld CNN. “Nw I dn’t have my baby, nw I dn’t have transprtatin. Hw am I suppsed t stay active in my grandchildren’s lives?”
Elit Middletn, 38, the wner f a barbecue restaurant and frmer aut mechanic wh, in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars. He’d heard abut Lee’s difficulty frm her nephew Frank McClary. On Christmas mrning, Middletn shwed up at Lee’s hme with a gift: a white1993 Oldsmbile.
“He handed me the keys and didn’t ask fr anything.” said Lee. Once again, she’s able t pick up her granddaughters frm schl and take them t dance class. The idea fr the used- car giveaway came t Middletn a year earlier during a fd drive he’d rganized. Many f thse wh’d lined up fr a meal walked up t fur miles because they didn’t have cars.
Cars are a lifeline in this part f Suth Carlina, Middletn tld CBS. “There’s n public transprtatin, n Ubers, n taxis t take peple t jb interviews, dctr appintments, even fd shpping. S he psted n Facebk an ffer t trade his restaurant’s specialty, barbecued ribs (烤排骨), fr brken- dwn vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have drpped ff mre than100 cars in varius states f disrepair.
“Peple think Elit is an angel,” Mayr McClary tld the Washingtn Pst. “And I d t.”
4. What happened t Lee arund Christmas 2020?
A. Her car was lst.B. The Christmas upset her.
C. Her sn was seriusly ill.D. She suffered misfrtunes.
5. In what way did Middletn help Lee?
A. He gave away a car t Lee.
B. He sld a secnd- hand car t Lee.
C. He invited Lee t eat in his restaurant.
D. He picked up Lee’s grandchildren frm schl.
6. Hw did Middletn get s many secnd- hand cars?
A. By psting an ffer fr car dnatin.
B. By exchanging his fd with car wners.
C. By cking best- selling fd in his restaurant.
D. By buying abandned cars and repairing them.
7. What can be the best title fr this stry?
A. Kindness n AutB. Trade Cars fr Fd
C. Heartbreaker r AngelD. Freedm Guaranteed by Cars
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道的是烧烤店老板米德尔顿用他餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨换来二手车，然后赠送给那些需要的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“CHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up t be a heartbreaker fr Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33- year- ld sn had lst his battle with a lng illness. Then the transmissin(变速器)n her2007 car brke dwn. She had n means f paying fr it t be fixed.(对梅兰妮·李来说，2020年圣诞节将是一个令人心碎的日子。几个星期前，她33岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中失败了。然后，她2007年的那辆车的变速箱坏了。她没有钱请人修。)”可知，2020年圣诞节前后，李经历了失去儿子和汽车出故障等多种不幸。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“On Christmas mrning, Middletn shwed up at Lee’s hme with a gift: a white1993 Oldsmbile.(圣诞节的早晨，米德尔顿带着一份礼物出现在李的家中:一辆1993年的白色奥兹莫比尔。)”和第四段的句子““He handed me the keys and didn’t ask fr anything.” said Lee. Once again, she’s able t pick up her granddaughters frm schl and take them t dance class.(“他把钥匙递给我，没有要求任何东西。”李说。再一次，她能够从学校接她的孙女，带她们去上舞蹈课。)”可知，米德尔顿赠送了一辆汽车给李。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“S he psted n Facebk an ffer t trade his restaurant’s specialty, barbecued ribs, fr brken-dwn vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have drpped ff mre than100 cars in varius states f disrepair.(因此，他在Facebk上发布了一条信息，提议用他餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨来换坏掉的汽车。从那以后，朋友和陌生人送走了100多辆年久失修的汽车。)”可知，米德尔顿是用他餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨换来的那么多二手车。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要报道的是烧烤店老板米德尔顿用他餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨换来二手车，然后赠送给那些需要的人。所以用A项“Kindness n Aut(汽车上的善举)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
C
Have yu ever seen yur cat r dg eating grass? They d s because it can help their digestin, and many wild species use natural substances t prevent and cntrl diseases. This is called “z pharmacgnsy” r, mre cmmnly, animal self-medicatin.
Scientists have discvered that tamarin mnkeys use a specific tree resin (树脂) as medicine. In the Brazilian Atlantic Frest, scientists fllwed several grups f them t cllect data. During ne f these daily studies, tamarin mnkeys were bserved rubbing their bdies n the trunk f a tree. At first, researchers thught that they were marking their territry, a cmmn behaviur in this species. Btanical experts later cnfirmed that the tree was a species f cabreuva, which is well knwn fr its medical prperties.
Researchers decided t place camera-traps in different sites at the ft f the tree t recrd future visits by tamarin mnkeys. The recrds surprisingly shwed that many animals living in the frest visited it. Ttally, ten species were bserved. Fr many f them, it was the first time that behavirs similar t self-medicatin had been bserved. Mre surprisingly, ne species spread resin n each ther’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed t specifically visit the tree t acquire the resin and seemingly benefit frm it, either healing their wunds r fighting back parasites (寄生虫).
While further studies are needed t identify the prperties f the resin and thus cnfirm that this is indeed self-medicatin, the use f it suggests that cabreuva represents a cmmn and universal drugstre fr the residents f the Brazilian Atlantic Frest. It is likely t be a valuable resurce helping the species maintain their magnitude by imprving their health.
This discvery culd have an imprtant prtectin influence, as the disappearance f sme trees culd ptentially affect the survival f sme animals.
8. Why d tamarin mnkeys rub themselves against the tree?
A. They are trying t cure diseases.B. They wuld like t digest what they eat.
C. They feel like ccupying the land.D. They are attracting cmpanins’ attentin.
9. What d researchers find thrugh camera-traps?
A. Many animals cpy mnkeys’ behavirs.
B. Animals can help each ther clean the fur.
C. The cabreuva is the habitat f tamarin mnkeys.
D. Resin can be used as medicine fr sme animals.
10. What des the underlined wrd “magnitude” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Characteristics.B. Ppulatins.C. Similarities.D. Flexibilities.
11. What is the pssible significance f the discvery?
A. Prmting evlutin f creatures.B. Increasing the prductin f resin.
C. Cntributing t frest cnservatin.D. Mtivating the study f mnkeys’ diet.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了研究人员发现动物会使用一种特殊的树树脂作为药物来疗伤。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During ne f these daily studies, tamarin mnkeys were bserved rubbing their bdies n the trunk f a tree. At first, researchers thught that they were marking their territry, a cmmn behaviur in this species. Btanical experts later cnfirmed that the tree was a species f cabreuva, which is well knwn fr its medical prperties.(在其中一项日常研究中，研究人员观察到绢毛猴在树干上摩擦身体。起初，研究人员认为它们是在标记自己的领地，这是这种物种的常见行为。植物学专家后来证实，这棵树是一种以其药用特性而闻名的红檀香)”可知，绢毛猴要在树上摩擦自己是想要治疗疾病。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ttally, ten species were bserved. Fr many f them, it was the first time that behavirs similar t self-medicatin had been bserved. Mre surprisingly, ne species spread resin n each ther’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed t specifically visit the tree t acquire the resin and seemingly benefit frm it, either healing their wunds r fighting back parasites (寄生虫).(共观察到10种动物。对它们中的许多来说，这是第一次观察到类似于自我药物治疗的行为。更令人惊讶的是，一个物种会成对地在对方的皮毛上涂抹树脂。一般来说，这些物种似乎专门访问树来获取树脂，并从中受益，要么治愈伤口，要么击退寄生虫)”可知，研究人员通过隐藏的相机发现树脂可以用作一些动物的药。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“It is likely t be a valuable resurce helping the species maintain their magnitude by imprving their health.(这很可能是一种宝贵的资源，通过改善它们的健康状况来帮助物种保持它们的magnitude)”可知，此处指通过改善健康来保持该物种的数量，magnitude指“数量”，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This discvery culd have an imprtant prtectin influence, as the disappearance f sme trees culd ptentially affect the survival f sme animals.(这一发现可能会对保护产生重要影响，因为一些树木的消失可能会影响一些动物的生存)”可知，这一发现的可能意义是有助于森林保护。故选C。
D
Superhighways f vessels (血管) beneath ur skin transprt bld and nutrients. These natural pathways branch ut like tree limbs t help ur bdy mve fd and xygen t ur rgans. Our bdies make vessels naturally, but biengineers als want t make them artificially. And nw a team f engineers has fund a cl new way t d that in the lab: They use ice.
T make the vessels, the engineers first needed a template (模板) frm which t build the tissue. “Originally, we were trying t d this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdganlar, a mechanical engineer wh’s leading the new vessel-building prject at Carnegie Melln University. But wax prved “t sft,” he says. “And it’s nt necessarily bicmpatible (生物兼容的),” r suitable fr use in the bdy. Then they thught f Elsa’s magic in a Disney mvie Frzen.
Ice seemed like a gd alternative t wax. It csts little and is readily available. And since it’s nt pisnus, the bdy wn’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple. First, engineers prgram its shape int a 3-D printer. The printer then drps water nt a very cld surface. The printer repeats this prcess until the vessel’s shape is cmplete. In all, it takes less than 30 secnds. This icy vessel template is then encased in gelatin, a clear substance withut any taste. Shining ultravilet light n the gelatin hardens it as the ice melts away. What’s left are realistic-lking channels fr bld t mve thrugh.
S far, the Carnegie Melln team has tested the gel channels with endthelial cells. These are the cells that line the inner walls f bld vessels. In ne experiment, thse cells survived tw weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is prmising, but there is still a lng way t g befre such replacement vessels culd be transplanted int peple.
In the future, such artificial vessels culd be used as part f lab-made rgans t save the lives f peple urgently awaiting dnated rgans fr transplant. “This is really a game changer,” says Ozdganlar.
12. What inspired the team f engineers t use ice instead?
A. The mvie Frzen.B. Its lw cst.
C. The new prject.D. Its easy availability.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The differences between ice and wax.
B. The reasn fr printing the ice template.
C. The applicatin f 3-D printing technlgy.
D. The advantages f ice as vessel printing stuff.
14. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The lab can mass prduce rgans fr use.
B. The technlgy is nt yet mature at this pint.
C. The artificial vessels will be put t use sn.
D. The rgan transplantatin is easier t perfrm.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T sing high praise fr engineers’ wrk.
B. T make knwn a technical innvatin.
C. T prmte vessels made by using ice.
D. T encurage technlgical innvatin.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工程师们如何利用冰来在实验室中制造血管的新方法，详细描述了制造过程、使用的材料、实验结果以及未来应用前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Originally, we were trying t d this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdganlar, a mechanical engineer wh’s leading the new vessel-building prject at Carnegie Melln University. But wax prved “t sft,” he says. “And it’s nt necessarily bicmpatible (生物兼容的),” r suitable fr use in the bdy. Then they thught f Elsa’s magic in a Disney mvie Frzen.(“最初，我们尝试使用蜡来做这件事，”卡内基梅隆大学负责新血管制造项目的机械工程师Ozdganlar说。但他表示，蜡“太软”，“而且不一定具有生物相容性”，即不适合在人体中使用。然后，他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法。)”可知，工程师们最初尝试使用蜡来制造血管模板，但蜡太软且不一定具有生物相容性。然后他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法，这启发了他们使用冰来制造血管模板。因此，电影《冰雪奇缘》是工程师们使用冰作为替代材料的灵感来源。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Ice seemed like a gd alternative t wax. It csts little and is readily available. And since it’s nt pisnus, the bdy wn’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple.(冰似乎是蜡的一个很好的替代品。它成本低廉且易于获得。而且因为它无毒，所以身体不会排斥它。打印冰模板也很简单。)”以及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了使用冰作为血管打印材料的优点，包括成本低廉、易于获得、无毒以及易于打印等。因此，该段主要讨论了冰作为血管打印材料的优势。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In ne experiment, thse cells survived tw weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is prmising, but there is still a lng way t g befre such replacement vessels culd be transplanted int peple.(在一项实验中，这些细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周。这很有希望，但在这种替代血管能够移植到人体之前，还有很长的路要走。)”可知，虽然人工血管已经在实验室中进行了测试，并且内皮细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周，但是要将这种替代血管移植到人体中还需要很长时间的研究和发展。因此，我们可以推断出这项技术目前还不成熟，还需要进一步的研究和发展。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Superhighways f vessels (血管) beneath ur skin transprt bld and nutrients. These natural pathways branch ut like tree limbs t help ur bdy mve fd and xygen t ur rgans. Our bdies make vessels naturally, but biengineers als want t make them artificially. And nw a team f engineers has fund a cl new way t d that in the lab: They use ice.(皮肤下的血管高速公路运输血液和营养物质。这些自然通道像树枝一样伸展开来，帮助我们的身体将食物和氧气输送到我们的器官。我们的身体会自然地制造血管，但生物工程师也想人工制造血管。现在，一组工程师在实验室里找到了一种很酷的新方法：他们使用冰。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了工程师们使用冰来制造血管的新技术，并详细描述了该技术的优点和实验过程。作者的主要目的是让读者了解这一技术创新。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why dgs chase their tails? There are sme answers t this questin, which might surprise yu. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavir, smetimes it can indicate a ptential issue requiring a vet visit. Belw are sme cmmn meanings behind yur dg chasing its tail.
____16____
It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun. ____17____ Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.
Yur dg is feeling stressed.
On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r stressed. ____18____ By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavir is what led t the saying “like a dg chasing its tail”.
Yur dg wants yur attentin.
Tail- chasing is actually a g- t behavir fr yung dgs wh are playing and learning abut their bdies. And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir. ____19____
Yur dg may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫).
This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t. Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated. ____20____ If yur dg is chasing their tail a lt, it’s best t rule ut any medical issues first, s always get in tuch with yur vet wh will be able t examine them and find the rt f the prblem.
A. Yur dg wants exercise.
B. Yur dg is expressing its emtin.
C. Yur pup will frm the habit f tail chasing.
D. Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.
E. Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.
F. Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.
G. If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了狗追尾巴的几种原因和相应的建议。
【16题详解】
空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”和“Just keep in mind that a cnstantly bred r stressed dg might be feeling left ut, s make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and scializatin.(只要记住，一只经常感到无聊或压力大的狗可能会感到被冷落，所以要确保它的基本需求得到满足，包括锻炼和社交。)”可知，追尾巴是狗表达情感的一种方式。所以，B项“Yur dg is expressing its emtin.(你的狗在表达它的情感。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空格前的句子“It might lk like a strange activity t humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way fr dgs t let lse and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”可知， 追尾巴是狗的一种娱乐方式，为什么它们会采取这种娱乐方式呢？G项“If a dg desn’t have anything r anyne t play with, it might need t entertain itself.(如果一只狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩，它可能需要娱乐自己。)”解释了这其中的原因：狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩。所以G项填入空格处符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前的句子“On the ther hand, uncntrllable tail- chasing behavir culd be a warning sign that yur dg is anxius r stressed.(另一方面，无法控制的追尾行为可能是你的狗焦虑或有压力的警告信号。)”可知，追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦虑或有压力，这种情况下应该怎样做呢？E项“Find ut what’s at the rt f yur dg’s anxiety and then address that prblem.(找出你的狗焦虑的根源，然后解决这个问题。)”给出了建议。所以，E项填入空格处，符合语境，上文的anxius和E项中的anxiety是关键词。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空格前的句子“And it’s hard nt t smile when yu see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adrable. But this type f respnse can cause yur pup t keep ding it. Try nt t encurage this behavir.(当你看到这种情况发生时，很难不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因为这很有趣，也很可爱。 但是这种类型的反应会导致你的狗狗继续这样做。 尽量不要鼓励这种行为。)”可知，作者建议不要用微笑这样的行为鼓励狗的追尾巴行为，那么见到狗追尾巴应该怎样做呢？D项“Instead, prvide a distractin by giving yur dg a new ty r ging n a walk.(相反，给你的狗一个新玩具或散散步来分散注意力。)”给出了建议，所以，D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“Yur dg may have intestinal parasites(你的狗可能有肠道寄生虫)”和空格前的句子“This is anther cmmn reasn why dgs chase their tails. It’s als a reasn why dgs chew their tails, t. Infectins are generally cmmn in yung dgs and can even be deadly in sme puppies if left untreated.(这是狗追逐尾巴的另一个常见原因。这也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一。感染在幼犬中很常见，如果不及时治疗，一些幼犬甚至可能致命。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到狗可能会感染的寄生虫，所以，F项“Cmmn types f parasites include tapewrms, rundwrms, hkwrms and s n.(常见的寄生虫有绦虫、蛔虫、钩虫等。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several days ag, I, an intern (实习医生), had gt a break fr ne hur frm my surgery. Fr a few stuff t ___21___ abut, I decided t meet my mentr.
When passing by the hall, I saw many peple ___22___ up befre a cunter. A man sitting away ___23___ called ut, and immediately a wman in the line stepped ut. Unfrtunately, when she went back, her place was already ___24___ by thers. I saw disappintment and wrry n her face. I went t her and asked what had happened. The cncerned wman ___25___ that her father was severely painful and n ne was with him while she was ding the frmality(手续). Learning that, I ffered t help and the ld man was finally ___26___ t hspital.
___27___, I was late fr the meeting and gt harshly sclded by my mentr. I came ut in a terrible ___28___ when I heard a female vice frm the back.“ Dctr?” The wman I helped came t me with a radiatin f ___29___ n her face. I culd see the pleasure ____30____ in her wrds. But she ____31____ my frustratin and insisted n asking me the reasn. I had t tell her the ____32____. Then she quickly dragged me t the discussin rm and tld the mentr everything. We all came ut with a ____33____ smile.
Smetimes these small things which we d fr thers ____34____ a lt fr bth sides. In this busy daily life ur time we spent fr thers desn't affect ur schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____35____ the brken faith.
21. A. hearB. cnsultC. quarrelD. debate
22. A. cheeringB. queuingC. dressingD. cvering
23. A. in panicB. in vainC. in painD. in charge
24. A. registeredB. emptiedC. sldD. ccupied
25. A. reslvedB. cmplainedC. statedD. anticipated
26. A. admittedB. brughtC. attachedD. transprted
27. A. SurprisinglyB. CautiuslyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Unbelievably
28. A. cnditinB. dangerC. messD. md
29. A. preparatinB. gratitudeC. celebratinD. cmbinatin
30. A. flwingB. disappearingC. weakeningD. starting
31. A. detectedB. acknwledgedC. verestimatedD. cmprehended
32. A. prcessB. truthC. cnsequenceD. impact
33. A. bradB. specialC. uncmmnD. abnrmal
34. A. strikesB. integratesC. accmmdatesD. matters
35. A. recapturesB. recnnectsC. representsD. reserves
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear听说；B. cnsult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据下文“I decided t meet my mentr”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing穿；D. cvering覆盖。根据下文“A man sitting away ______ called ut, and immediately a wman in the line stepped ut.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳的；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责地。根据下文“The cncerned wman ______ that her father was severely painful and n ne was with him while she was ding the frmality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered注册、登记；B. emptied清空；C. sld卖；D. ccupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A. reslved解决、决定；B. cmplained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I went t her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted承认、允许进入；B. brught带来；C. attached附上、系上；D. transprted运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted t，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiusly小心谨慎地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“I was late fr the meeting and gt harshly sclded by my mentr”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. cnditin条件、情况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. md情绪。根据上文“I was late fr the meeting and gt harshly sclded by my mentr”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparatin准备；B. gratitude感激；C. celebratin庆祝；D. cmbinatin结合。根据上文“Learning that, I ffered t help and the ld man was finally ______ t hspital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flwing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文“Learning that, I ffered t help and the ld man was finally ______ t hspital.”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected发觉；B. acknwledged承认、认可；C. verestimated过高估计；D. cmprehended理解。根据空后的“my frustratin”以及下文“insisted n asking me the reasn”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. prcess过程、步骤；B. truth事实；C. cnsequence结果；D. impact影响。根据下文“Then she quickly dragged me t the discussin rm and tld the mentr everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. brad宽广的、大大的；B. special特别的；C. uncmmn不寻常的；D. abnrmal不正常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me t the discussin rm and tld the mentr everything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes打、罢工；B. integrates整合；C. accmmdates供给住宿、使适应；D. matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures重新获得；B. recnnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. reserves保留、预订。根据上文“it acts like a glue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut three and a half hurs away frm Chngqing, the Wulng Karst landscape is a newly pened-up area fr hiking and sightseeing.
Since its inclusin in the Wrld Heritage List in 2007, Wulng ____36____ (experience) a jump in ppularity with its stunning natural scenery and hiking highlights. Visitrs cme here t see its giant sinkhles, natural bridges and caves, ____37____ which the three natural bridges—Tianlng, Qinglng and Heilng, are the mst ppular. Standing a little distance away frm each f the three bridges and absrbing the sights is an ____38____ (frget) experience fr turists.
Lngshuixia gap, ____39____ undergrund wrld that gradually slpes dwn t depths f ver 250 meters, with steps ____40____ (wind) all the way dwn the steep and rugh limestne grge, leaves turists ____41____ (strike) at its natural charm and peacefulness. Furng Cave, as marvelus as the ther sights, is the nly cave in China ____42____ was listed in the Wrld Natural Heritage List.
____43____ is wrth mentining is that Wulng Karst landscape is als an imprtant filming place. The three natural bridges are said ____44____ (frm) the stunning backdrps t scenes frm Michael Bay’s Transfrmers: Age f Extinctin and Zhang Yimu’s Curse f the Glden Flwer. Anyway, travelers wh like natural scenery may find the trip t Wulng ______45______ (reward).
【答案】36. has experienced 37. f/amng 38. unfrgettable 39. an 40. winding 41. struck 42. that 43. What 44. t have frmed 45. rewarding
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆武隆喀斯特地貌的自然风光和旅游观光。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2007年被列入世界遗产名录以来，武隆已因其令人惊叹的自然风光和徒步旅行亮点而大受欢迎。此处为谓语动词，主语为Wulng，为单数，与experience之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语Since its inclusin in the Wrld Heritage List in 2007可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has experienced。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：游客来这里参观它的巨大灰岩坑、天然桥梁和洞穴，其中天龙、青龙和黑龙三座天然桥梁最受欢迎。此处意为“在……之中”，故应用介词f/amng，故填f/amng。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于游客来说，站在离三座桥稍远的地方欣赏风景是一种难忘的体验。此处作定语，修饰名词experience，且意为“难忘的”，故应用形容词unfrgettable作定语，故填unfrgettable。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：龙水峡是一个地下世界，它逐渐向下倾斜，深度超过250米，台阶沿着陡峭粗糙的石灰岩峡谷蜿蜒而下，让游客被它的自然魅力和宁静所震撼。此处“wrld世界”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个地下世界”，故应用不定冠词，且undergrund以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作宾补，宾语steps与wind之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，故填winding。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作宾补，宾语turists与strike之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，故填struck。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：芙蓉洞与其他景点一样神奇，是中国唯一一个被列入世界自然遗产名录的洞穴。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the nly cave，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用that引导，故填that。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，武隆喀斯特景观也是重要的拍摄地。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填What。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：据说，这三座天然桥梁已经构成了Michael Bay的《变形金刚：绝迹重生》和张艺谋的《满城尽带黄金甲》中令人惊叹的场景背景。此处为“据说做某事”，表达为be said t d sth.，故此处应用不定式作宾补，且此处表示“已经成为了拍摄地”，故应用不定式的完成时，故填t have frmed。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，喜欢自然风光的游客可能会发现武隆之旅有意义。此处宾补，宾语为the trip t Wlng，故应用形容词“rewarding有价值的，有意义的”，故填rewarding。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校组织学生进行了“垃圾分类”宣讲活动，请给学校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Garbage classificatin starts frm urselves
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Garbage classificatin starts frm urselves
In rder t imprve students’ garbage classificatin awareness, a prpaganda activity was held in ur schl last Sunday.
As is required, each student and teacher has attended this activity. Firstly, the headmaster delivered a speech abut the imprtance f garbage classificatin, which encuraged us greatly. Besides, hearing the varius pinins expressed by student, students realized that garbage classificatin shuld start frm urselves.
In a wrd, the activity is s successful that we students realize garbage classificatin is an issue that must be paid attentin t tday.
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kwan’s Secret Talent
“Kwan, isn’t that yur art teacher?” his grandmther said, pinting at a wman walking ut f the grcery stre.
Kwan waved, and Mrs. Gibbs walked ver t him and his grandmther. “It’s very nice t see yu,” Mrs. Gibbs said. Then she saw the clths wrapped arund the grceries Kwan and his grandmther were lading int their car. “Oh, hw beautiful!” she exclaimed.
“Thank yu. These are ur hmetwn wrapping clths,” grandmther explained. “Kwan and I embridered (刺绣) them tgether.”
Kwan lked away. Althugh he enjyed helping grandmther make the clths, he didn’t want anyne at schl t knw abut it.
“Kwan, yu shuld bring yur clths t schl tmrrw. Yur classmates wuld enjy seeing them. Yu have a unique skill,” Mrs. Gibbs said.
Kwan appreciated his teacher’s cmments, but he was hesitant. The kids might laugh at the idea f a by wh liked t stitch (缝) patterns with a needle and thread. He thught abut his grandmther’s wide smile that shwed hw prud f him she wuld be fr sharing this custm.
“O.K. I’ll bring sme t class tmrrw,” Kwan replied quietly.
Grandma sensed that smething was wrng. “Kwan, are yu wrried abut tmrrw?” she asked.
Kwan stared at the flr. “What are the ther kids ging t think?” he said. “This isn’t the kind f thing they d fr fun. Creating embridered patterns isn’t like playing an instrument r a sprt.”
“Yu’re right,” Grandma said. “It is different. But that is why it is s special.” Then she brught ut a fine clth with different designs. “When yur grandfather and I were married, we received a gift frm his mther wrapped in this clth she made. In ur culture, gifts given in wrapping clths are extra special because they are a symbl f lve and gd luck.” she explained.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning Kwan tk several wrapping clths t schl.
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As Kwan listened t his classmates, he nticed that his frehead n lnger felt ht.
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【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, Kwan tk several wrapping clths t schl. During art class, his heart raced, knwing Mrs. Gibbs wuld eventually call n him. Just as he hped time might run ut, he heard his name. Kwan walked t the frnt, his face flushed. Taking a deep breath, he carefully unflded the clths, and the vibrant patterns immediately caught everyne’s attentin. Encuraged by their interest, Kwan began t explain the cultural meaning behind the patterns. Fr a mment, there was silence, but instead f teasing, curius hands sht int the air. “This must have taken frever t make!” ne student exclaimed. Anther added, “Yu`ve gt serius talent, Kwan.”
Paragraph 2:
As Kwan listened t his classmates, he nticed his frehead n lnger felt ht. His initial unease had vanished as their sincere cmpliments reached him. They even asked him t teach them embridery. The class sn turned int a wrkshp with Kwan guiding them hw t stitch. Sme wanted t use the special clth t carry their lunch, but sn realized they needed practice if they didn’t want their sandwiches ending up n the sidewalk. “Flding these clths is anther talent,” Mrs. Gibbs laughed as her wn clth came undne. Embracing the mment, Kwan realized that sharing his craft wasn`t smething t be embarrassed abut — it was a way t cnnect with thers and t share a meaningful part f his culture.