福建省福州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份福建省福州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Glbal winners，99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a phtgrapher, have yu thught abut entering pht cmpetitins? Which pht cmpetitin shuld yu enter? If yu’ve fund yurself asking the questins, yu’re in the right place. This article will intrduce sme f the mst famus pht cmpetitins t yu.
Wrld Press Pht Awards
If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism ( 摄 影 新 闻 报 道 ) skills against thers in mre than ne cmpetitin, cnsider jining the Wrld Press Pht Awards. The cmpetitin has been hsted each year since 1955 and there are reginal and verall winners.
Deadline (截止日期): January
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Reginal winners: €1,000. Glbal winners: €6,000.
Istanbul Pht Awards
The Istanbul Pht Awards is hsted each year by Anadlu Agency, Turkey. But yu dn’t need t have a base in Istanbul t enter the cmpetitin.
Yu can apply fr several categries (类别), including single news, stry news, and categries ranging frm sprts t nature. The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers.
Deadline: February
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Categry winners: $3, 000. Runners-up ( 亚 军): $1, 500. Third-placed: $1,000.
Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year
The Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year award is held every year. Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic.
Deadline: Varies
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Winner gets £500 (each rund); £1,000 fr the verall winner. Secnd-placed get £100. Third-placed get £50.
Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year
If yu live in the UK and want t shw yur cuntry’s beauty, yu might want t cnsider entering the cmpetitin. The cmpetitin has several categries, including city life, black and white, and classic view.
Deadline: May
Entry Fees: £9.99
Prizes: Winner: £10, 000 and a bk. Categry winners: £1,000 and a bk. Categry runners-up: A bk.
1. Which cmpetitin can a phtgrapher enter several times in a year?
A. Istanbul Pht Awards.B. Wrld Press Pht Awards.
C. Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year.D. Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year.
2. What d Wrld Press Pht Awards and Istanbul Pht Awards have in cmmn?
A. They require entry fees.
B. They set three levels f prizes.
C. They are hsted in the same mnth each year.
D. They are mainly held fr news phtgraphers.
3. A categry winner wh enters Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year can get _____.
A. £500B. £1,000C. £6,000D. £10,000
4. What des the wrd “amateur” mst likely mean in the cntext f “Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year”?‌
A. Prfessinal.B. Experienced.C. Nn-prfessinal.D. Skilled.
5. ‌What is the primary fcus f the article?‌
A. T cmpare entry fees f different cmpetitins.
B. T explain hw t imprve phtjurnalism skills.
C. T recmmend ntable phtgraphy cmpetitins.
D. T analyze the judging criteria fr pht cntests.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个世界有名的摄影比赛。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year部分中的“Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic.(你将有机会参加全年的几轮比赛，每一轮都有不同的主题。)”可知，年度业余摄影师比赛每年会举办多轮比赛，参赛者每年可以多次参加。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Wrld Press Pht Awards部分中的“If yu want t test yur phtjurnalism ( 摄 影 新 闻 报 道 ) skills against thers in mre than ne cmpetitin(如果你想在多个比赛中测试你的新闻摄影技能)”和Istanbul Pht Awards部分中的“The cmpetitin is rganized mainly fr news phtgraphers.(比赛主要是为新闻摄影师组织的。)”可知，这两个比赛主要都是为新闻摄影师举办的。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year部分中的“Categry winners: £1,000 and a bk(类别获奖者：1000英镑和一本书。)”可知，该比赛中的类别获胜者可以获得1,000英镑的奖金。故选B。
【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据Amateur Phtgrapher f the Year部分“Yu’ll have the pprtunity t enter several runds thrughut the year, each f which has a different tpic.(你将有机会参加全年的几轮比赛，每一轮都有不同的主题。)”以及词本身的意思可知，这个比赛是为业余摄影师所设，Amateur意为“业余的”，和Nn-prfessinal意思相近。故选C。
【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“This article will intrduce sme f the mst famus pht cmpetitins t yu.(这篇文章将向你介绍一些最著名的摄影比赛。)”可知，这篇文章的主要焦点是推荐著名的摄影比赛。故选C。
B
Kung Fu Rbt Debuts: Capable f Spinning Kick (功夫机器人亮相：会回旋踢)
After the remarkable appearance f Unitree H1 as “Yang BOT” in the Spring Festival Gala, the G1 rbt frm Unitree has been attracting a great deal f attentin. Nicknamed the Kung Fu Rbt because f its amazing talent fr perfrming high-difficulty martial arts (武术) mves, its capabilities extend far beynd that label.
In a vide released n February 25, 2025, the G1 rbt shwcased its skills. It was able t execute pwerful punches and flawlessly balanced spinning kicks. After executing a cmplex spinning kick, it landed firmly n the grund, leaving the audience in awe. This utstanding perfrmance is attributed t its advanced algrithms (算力) and cutting-edge artificial intelligence, which allw it t learn diverse mvements by bserving humans. It desn’t just mimic (模仿); it can enhance and adapt thse mvements as well.
The G1 rbt is nt nly abut dazzling martial arts. In industrial settings, it has the ptential t take n hazardus and repetitive tasks. Fr example, it culd inspect machinery in factries, reaching areas that are inaccessible t humans. In healthcare, it culd assist patients with rehabilitatin exercises by carefully guiding them thrugh the prper mtins.
Mare Raibert, the funder f Bstn Dynamics, has shwn interest in the G1 by purchasing it fr a majr rbtics cmpany. He said that the G1’s capabilities attracted him and he wanted t explre its ptential further. This indicates that the G1 has gained internatinal recgnitin. The vide f the G1 has als sparked enthusiasm amng netizens. Sme are amazed by its martial arts skills, while thers are beginning t imagine the numerus ther ways it culd prve useful.
The debut f the s-called Kung Fu Rbt is truly remarkable. It symblizes significant advancements in rbtics technlgy and highlights China’s grwing strength in this field. We can lk frward t seeing hw it will cntinue t evlve and cntribute in varius areas.
6. What is the main reasn the G1 rbt is called “Kung Fu Rbt”?
A. It wn a glbal rbtics cmpetitin.
B. It was created fr mvie stunt perfrmances.
C. It can replace human martial arts caches.
D. It perfrms difficult martial arts mvements perfectly.
7. What technlgy enables the rbt t imprve its mvements?
A. High-definitin cameras.B. 360° rtating jints.
C. Laser navigatin systems.D. Advanced AI algrithms.
8. In industrial settings, the rbt culd help with _____.
A. Managing wrker schedulesB. Designing factry blueprints
C. Perfrming dangerus repetitive tasksD. Creating marketing plans
9. What des the wrd “hazardus” (paragraph 3) mst likely mean?
A. Simple.B. Expensive.C. Bring.D. Dangerus.
10. Which f the fllwing best reflects the authr’s attitude twards the G1 rbt’s technlgical significance?
A. Dubtful abut its practical applicatins.
B. Impressed by its technical breakthrughs.
C. Cncerned abut its ptential risks.
D. Critical f its limited functinality.
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是Unitree公司的G1机器人，因其出色的武术表演能力而被称为“功夫机器人”，并受到了广泛关注。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nicknamed the Kung Fu Rbt because f its amazing talent fr perfrming high-difficulty martial arts (武术) mves, its capabilities extend far beynd that label. (由于其表演高难度武术动作的惊人天赋，它被称为功夫机器人，但它的能力远远超出了这个标签。)”可知，G1机器人被称为“功夫机器人”的主要原因是它能完美地表演高难度的武术动作。故选D。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This utstanding perfrmance is attributed t its advanced algrithms (算力) and cutting-edge artificial intelligence, which allw it t learn diverse mvements by bserving humans. (这种优异的表现得益于通过观察人类来学习各种动作的先进算法和尖端人工智能。)”可知，先进的人工智能算法能让机器人改进它的动作。故选D。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In industrial settings, it has the ptential t take n hazardus and repetitive tasks. (在工业环境中，它有可能承担危险和重复的任务。)”可知，在工业环境中，机器人可以帮助执行危险的重复性任务，故选C。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Fr example, it culd inspect machinery in factries, reaching areas that are inaccessible t humans. (例如，它可以检查工厂里的机械设备，到达人类无法触及的区域。)”可知，机器人可以帮助做危险的工作，hazardus的意思是“危险的”，和Dangerus意思相近。故选D。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The debut f the s-called Kung Fu Rbt is truly remarkable. It symblizes significant advancements in rbtics technlgy and highlights China’s grwing strength in this field. We can lk frward t seeing hw it will cntinue t evlve and cntribute in varius areas. (所谓的功夫机器人的首次亮相确实引人注目。它象征着机器人技术的重大进步，凸显了中国在这一领域日益增长的实力。我们可以期待看到它将如何继续发展并在各个领域做出贡献。)”可知，作者对G1机器人的技术意义的态度是印象深刻的。故选B。
C
In the nt-s-distant future, the dctrs wh treat ur diseases might be tiny machines that swim thrugh ur bdies. Mvies like Fantastic Vyage have lng played with the idea f making machines the size f a single cell (细胞) — tday advances in rbtics have brught the idea ever clser t reality. In my lab, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, micrrbts.
Tiny rganisms (living things), such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent behavirs, and if we can make rbts cpy sme f them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel acrss their envirnment is unbelievable. At first, they kind f just aimlessly mve arund, but when they start sensing fd, like an amin acid (氨基酸), they will mve gradually in that directin. As a rbticist, yu culd imagine making tiny rbts that can d the same thing.
Fr example, lk at smething like E. cli (大肠杆菌). It has receptrs n its surface that can sense amin acids arund it. It can change hw it’s mving. It can rebuild r repair itself. In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny machines. They are having their micrrbts get free rides frm it, and letting it d all the sensing fr them and direct their mvements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tls fr peratins, like catheters (lng thin pipes) that can travel deep int yur brain t treat a tumr (肿瘤) r a bld clt. Next, we will put micrrbts int the bdy that can travel int even smaller spaces and treat disease at an early stage. Imagine a device that can treat a bld clt deep in yur brain that can’t be reached with existing catheters.
It’s imprtant t nte, thugh, that we may nt actually need smething as pwerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. Yu can still build an extremely useful micrrbt with a lw degree f intelligence. Fr example: If a micrrbt ntices a tumr, it can slwly mve in that directin, and carry medicine directly t that part. It might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still be unbelievably effective.
11. Which f the fllwing inspires the authr’s wrk?
A. Bacteria’s ability t stay alive.
B. Mvies abut tiny machines.
C. Tiny rganisms’ behavirs.
D. New advances in rbtics.
12. What are sme researchers ding accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Letting E. cli wrk fr their tiny rbts.
B. Using micrrbts t sense amin acids.
C. Asking rbts t direct bacteria’s mvements.
D. Changing tiny machines int bacteria’s drivers.
13. What des the authr think f existing catheters?
A. They are unlikely t be widely used by dctrs.
B. They are unable t get t tinier areas in the bdy.
C. They will be smaller than micrrbts in the future.
D. They can help dctrs treat disease at an earlier stage.
14. Why des the authr give the example in the last paragraph?
A. T shw micrrbts can treat tumrs very easily.
B. T shw AI’s imprtant rle in develping tiny rbts.
C. T explain the cnnectin between AI and micrrbts.
D. T explain limited intelligence is enugh fr micrrbts.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Artificial Intelligence: The Cre f Future Medical Tls
B. Bacteria: Nature’s Tiny Engineers Guiding Rbtics
C. The Challenges f Creating Cell-Sized Machines
D. Micrrbts: Tiny Healers Inspired by Nature
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。在不远的将来，像细胞一样大的机器人将进入人体治疗疾病。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the nt-s-distant future, the dctrs wh treat ur diseases might be tiny machines that swim thrugh ur bdies.(在不久的将来，治疗我们疾病的医生可能是在我们体内游动的微型机器)”和“In my lab, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, micrrbts.(在我的实验室里，我正试图制造这种智能的微型机器人)”以及第二段的内容，尤其是“As a rbticist, yu culd imagine making tiny rbts that can d the same thing.(作为一名机器人专家，你可以想象制造出能做同样事情的微型机器人)”可知，微生物的智能行为给作者的工作带来了灵感。作者是机器人专家，他想制造智能微型机器人，让它们做微生物可以做到的事。故选C。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny machines. They are having their micrrbts get free rides frm it, and letting it d all the sensing fr them and direct their mvements.(事实上，大肠杆菌在这些方面做得非常好，以至于一些研究人员把它作为他们的微型机器的一部分。他们让他们的微型机器人免费乘坐它，让它为它们做所有的传感和指导它们的行动)”可知，一些研究人员正在利用大肠杆菌为他们的微型机器人工作。故选A。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Next, we will put micrrbts int the bdy that can travel int even smaller spaces and treat disease at an early stage. Imagine a device that can treat a bld clt deep in yur brain that can’t be reached with existing catheters.(接下来，我们将把微型机器人植入人体内，它们可以进入更小的空间，在早期治疗疾病。想象一下，一种设备可以治疗你大脑深处的血块，而现有的导管无法到达)”可知，作者认为现有的医用导管不能到达人体内更微小的地方。故选B。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still be unbelievably effective.(它可能只有细菌的智力，但仍然可能是令人难以置信的有效)”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明简单的智能对微型机器人来说已经够用了。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In the nt-s-distant future, the dctrs wh treat ur diseases might be tiny machines that swim thrugh ur bdies.(在不久的将来，治疗我们疾病的医生可能是在我们体内游动的微型机器)”可知，文章聚焦微型机器人（micrrbts）的研发，强调其灵感来源于细菌等微生物的智能行为（如感知环境、定向移动等），并展望其在未来医疗中治疗疾病的作用‌, 选项D‌ “微型机器人：受大自然启发的微型治疗者”精准概括了全文核心。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What fds d yu use t celebrate with yur family? D yu eat smething special n yur birthday r hlidays? Amng the Hpi peple, many fds fr special celebratins are made frm crn.
The Hpi peple are Native Americans wh live in Black Mesa, Arizna, USA. They grw special types f crn with lng rts (根), which help the crn reach water in the grund in the ht and dry desert (沙漠). ____16____ In fact, in Hpi traditin, crn is the first slid fd a baby eats.
The Hpi use each clr f crn fr smething different. Fr example, blue crn is used t make sme traditinal Hpi fds. Piki is ne Hpi fd made with blue cm. It is like a paper-thin, rlled pancake. ____17____ When a new baby is brn, cbs (玉米棒子) f white crn are placed in the baby’s cradle (摇篮). ____18____ When girls grw up, they grind (磨碎) cm fr fur days as part f their Cming f Age Ceremny. The Hpi als grind cm by hand fr wedding ceremnies.
____19____ Fr example, in sme Hpi villages, wmen walk dwn the Mesa t gather water and firewd every day. Men in thse villages run up t 40 miles t their farms every day t grw crn, bean, and chili pepper crps. Other Hpi live in mdern hmes and use mdern technlgy in their daily lives. ____20____ Crn is an imprtant part f Hpi life tday.
A. The Hpi peple have a lng histry.
B. Crn is als used in Hpi ceremnies.
C. There are different types f crn as well.
D. Crn plays an imprtant rle in the Hpi diet.
E. Sme Hpi tday still live as they did hundreds f years ag.
F. White crn is used t wish a baby gd health and lng life.
G. But bth grups still practice Hpi spirituality and ther traditins.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了玉米在霍皮人生活中的重要作用。
【16题详解】根据下文“In fact, in Hpi traditin, crn is the first slid fd a baby eats.”（事实上，在霍皮族的传统中，玉米是婴儿吃的第一种固体食物。）可知，选项承接下文，说的是玉米作为食物起着重要的作用。故D选项“玉米在霍皮人的饮食中扮演着重要的角色”切题。diet呼应slid fd。故选D项。
【17题详解】根据下文“When a new baby is brn, cbs (玉米棒子) f white crn are placed in the baby’s cradle (摇篮).”（当一个新生儿出生时，白色的玉米棒子被放在婴儿的摇篮里）可知，选项承接上文说明白色玉米的象征意义，正是它的象征意义才导致了当一个新生儿出生时，白色的玉米棒子被放在婴儿的摇篮里。故F选项“白玉米被用来祝愿婴儿健康长寿”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】根据下文“When girls grw up, they grind (磨碎) cm fr fur days as part f their Cming f Age Ceremny. The Hpi als grind cm by hand fr wedding ceremnies.”（当女孩长大后，她们要磨四天的玉米，这是她们成年仪式的一部分。霍皮人还在婚礼上用手磨玉米。）可知，选项承接下文，说明的是玉米被用在某些仪式上。故B选项“玉米也用于霍皮人的仪式上”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】根据下文“Fr example, in sme Hpi villages, wmen walk dwn the Mesa t gather water and firewd every day. Men in thse villages run up t 40 miles t their farms every day t grw crn, bean, and chili pepper crps.”（例如，在一些霍皮人村庄，妇女们每天走下梅萨去取水和柴火。这些村子里的男人每天跑40英里到他们的农场去种植玉米、豆类和辣椒作物）可知，选项承接下文说明一些霍皮人今天仍然过着几百年前的生活。故E选项“一些霍皮人今天仍然过着几百年前的生活”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】根据上文“Fr example, in sme Hpi villages, wmen walk dwn the Mesa t gather water and firewd every day. Men in thse villages run up t 40 miles t their farms every day t grw crn, bean, and chili pepper crps. Other Hpi live in mdern hmes and use mdern technlgy in their daily lives.”（ 例如，在一些霍皮人村庄，妇女们每天走下梅萨去取水和柴火。这些村子里的男人每天跑40英里到他们的农场去种植玉米、豆类和辣椒作物。其他霍皮人住在现代的房子里，在日常生活中使用现代技术。）可知，选项承接上文总结两类霍皮人过着不同的生活方式，但是霍皮人的精神和传统没有改变。故G选项“但这两个群体仍在实践霍皮精神和其他传统”切题。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共六节，满分70分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had just finished my dance class, and it was a disaster: I started n the wrng ft and culdn’t get the steps that ther students seemed t d easily. I began t ____21____ my talent fr ballet.
Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She tk ne ____22____ at me and asked, “What’s wrng, Lakeisha?”
“Nthing,” I said ____23____.
“Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Lks like a (n) ____24____ ‘nthing’ t me, s tell me what happened.”
“Well,” I mumbled (咕哝) , “maybe I shuldn’t be taking ____25____ classes? It felt like I was the nly ne wh culdn’t land her piruettes (单脚尖旋转) tday.”
“Listen,” she said, “nt every day is a (n) ____26____ ne, and nt everything yu try is ging t ____27____ the way yu want. The pint is t keep ____28____. Remember that and yu’ll be fine.”
“I tried my best, but …” I replied.
Lking at me seriusly, Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is nt yur ____29____ yet, but dance is. I see hw yu shake and mve all the time. There are all kinds f _____30_____ t dance, s maybe yu just need t _____31_____ yur wn style. Why nt stick t jazz dance? Yu are s gd at it.”
I thught abut her _____32_____ and my perfrmances carefully. Yes, why had I never _____33_____ that? I wanted t be a ballet dancer, but it may nt be a gd _____34_____ fr me. It seemed as if I suddenly saw the light. “Yu’re right,” I replied. “Thank yu. I’m s _____35_____ t have yu t guide me!”
21. A. develpB. dubtC. discverD. frget
22. A. knckB. messageC. lkD. wave
23. A. quietlyB. repeatedlyC. plitelyD. surely
24. A. frankB. usefulC. ldD. bad
25. A. healthB. gymC. danceD. safety
26. A. effectiveB. greatC. relaxedD. warm
27. A. wrk utB. settle dwnC. g ffD. break up
28. A. thinkingB. actingC. waitingD. trying
29. A. excuseB. thingC. galD. idea
30. A. placesB. plansC. waysD. tips
31. A. findB. testC. changeD. spread
32. A. resultsB. jkesC. lessnsD. wrds
33. A. run intB. thught fC. applied frD. referred t
34. A. dreamB. dealC. chiceD. psitin
35. A. luckyB. curiusC. strngD. smart
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在舞蹈学习中遇到了挫折、自我怀疑，在姐姐Julissa的鼓励和建议下，重新找到方向和自信的过程。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚上完舞蹈课，这真是一场灾难：我起错了脚，而且无法完成其他同学似乎能轻松做到的动作。我开始怀疑自己在芭蕾舞方面的天赋。A. develp发展、培养；B. dubt怀疑；C. discver发现；D. frget忘记。根据上文“I started n the wrng ft and culdn’t get the steps that ther students seemed t d easily.”可知，作者的舞蹈课是一场灾难，非常糟糕，由此可推测，作者是开始怀疑自己在芭蕾舞方面的天赋。故选B。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看了我一眼，问道：“怎么了，Lakeisha？”A. knck敲打；B. message信息；C. lk看、样子；D. wave波浪、波。根据空后的“at me”以及“asked, “What’s wrng, Lakeisha?””可知，作者的姐姐是看了一眼作者的状态，发觉作者不太对劲，所以才开口询问。故选C。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没什么。”我平静地说。A. quietly安静地、平静地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. plitely友善地；D. surely无疑、一定。根据上文作者所说的“nthing”以及下文““Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Lks like a (n) ________ ’nthing’ t me, s tell me what happened.””作者姐姐的回复可推测，作者本不想告诉姐姐自己的想法，所以故意平静地告诉姐姐自己没事。故选A。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julissa回答：“嗯，但我看起来像是‘糟糕’的‘没什么’，所以告诉我发生了什么。”A. frank坦白的；B. useful有用的；C. ld老的、旧的；D. bad坏的、糟糕的。根据下文的“s tell me what happened”可知，作者的姐姐看出了作者的不对劲，所以说作者回答的“没什么”是“糟糕的没什么”，并表示希望作者说出自己的心里话。故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”我咕哝着，“也许我不应该上舞蹈课？今天我觉得我是唯一一个无法完成单脚尖旋转的人。”A. health健康；B. gym体育馆；C. dance舞蹈；D. safety安全性。根据第一段“I had just finished my dance class”以及上文作者对自己舞蹈方面的否定可知，作者认为自己不应该上舞蹈课。故选C。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每件事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. effective有效的；B. great极棒的、伟大的；C. relaxed放松的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文内容“nt everything yu try is ging t ________ the way yu want. The pint is t keep ________. Remember that and yu’ll be fine.”可知，作者的姐姐是想告诉作者，不是每一天都是美好的，一切都会好起来的。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每件事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. wrk ut锻炼、计算出、进展、发展；B. settle dwn定居；C. g ff爆炸、熄灭；D. break up解散。根据下文“the way yu want”可知，作者的姐姐是想告诉作者不是每一件事都会如自己所愿地发展。故选A。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每件事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. thinking认为、想；B. acting表现、表演；C. waiting等待；D. trying尝试。空处为原词重现，根据上文的“nt everything yu try is ging t ________ the way yu want”可知，空处指的是要继续尝试，才能成功。故选D。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许芭蕾还不是你的菜，但舞蹈是。A. excuse借口；B. thing事情、重要的事；C. gal目标；D. idea想法、主意。根据下文“I see hw yu shake and mve all the time.”以及“Yu are s gd at it.”可知，作者的姐姐认为作者或许不擅长芭蕾，但是作者擅长跳舞。故选B。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈有很多种方式，所以也许你只需要找到自己的风格。A. places地方；B. plans计划；C. ways方式；D. tips顶端、建议。根据空后的“t dance”以及下文“s maybe yu just need t ________ yur wn style. Why nt stick t jazz dance?”可知，空处指的是舞蹈有很多方式，作者需要找到适合自己的风格。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈有很多种方式，所以也许你只需要找到自己的风格。A. find找到、发现；B. test测试；C. change改变；D. spread传播、展开。根据空后的“yur wn style”以及“Why nt stick t jazz dance?”可知，作者的姐姐是建议作者找到适合自己的风格。故选A。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细考虑了她的话和我的表演。A. results结果；B. jkes玩笑；C. lessns教训、课；D. wrds话语。根据上文“Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is nt yur ________ yet, but dance is. I see hw yu shake and mve all the time. There are all kinds f ________ t dance, s maybe yu just need t ________ yur wn style. Why nt stick t jazz dance? Yu are s gd at it.””可知，作者听到了姐姐的话之后认真考虑了姐姐的话。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是的，为什么我以前从来没有想过这个？A. run int偶遇；B. thught f想到、认为；C. applied fr申请得到；D. referred t提到、涉及。根据上文“I thught abut her and my perfrmances carefully. Yes, why”可知，作者在考虑了姐姐的话和自己的表演之后，恍然大悟，心里懊恼为什么自己没有想到去尝试其他跳舞的方式。空处是前面thught的原词复现。故选B。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但这可能不是适合我的选择。A. dream梦想；B. deal交易；C. chice选择；D. psitin位置、职位。根据上文“I wanted t be a ballet dancer, but it may nt be a gd”以及上文姐姐的话可知，作者恍然大悟或许芭蕾舞对自己而言并不是一个好的选择。故选C。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对，”我回答，“谢谢你。有你指导我真是太幸运了！”A. lucky幸运的；B. curius好奇的；C. strng强壮的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“It seemed as if I suddenly saw the light. “Yu’re right,” I replied.”可知，作者认为自己的姐姐说得很正确，由此可知，作者认为有姐姐的引导自己非常幸运。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All kids desire mre screen time. Cde. rg wants t make that time ____36____ (meaning) and fun by sharing nline cding (编程) classes fr kids f all ages ____37____ skill levels —all fr free.
Frm pre-K t high schl, kids can learn hw t build vide games and smartphne apps. It ____38____ (be) all thanks t the easy-t-fllw curse instructin. The time ____39____ (spend) learning hw t prblem-slve may ne day lead t careers (事业) fcused n high-tech innvatin (创新), accrding t Beth Nickel ____40____ leads the prgram.
Nickel says that there are many ____41____ (advantage) fr parents wh sign up, t. “Yu can talk the same language if yu knw that they are wrking n an activity r an app, and yu can share a cmmn language. They als have ____42____ whle lt f really fun hands-n interactive activities, where families and students can create ____43____ (they) wn game r app using the resurces that Cde. rg ffers.”
The creatrs f Cde. rg have a missin f ____44____ (get) cmputer science int the hands f students, teachers, and educatrs t help build a general _____45_____ (understand) . Nickel shares that prgrams like this will help t build the talent pl needed t fill Arizna’s high-tech jbs f the future.
【答案】36. meaningful 37. and 38. is 39. spent 40. wh/that 41. advantages
42. a 43. their 44. getting 45. understanding
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Cde.rg希望通过为所有年龄和技能水平的孩子们免费分享在线编程课程，让这段时间变得有意义和有趣。该项目负责人贝丝•尼克尔表示，花在学习如何解决问题上的时间，可能有一天会让他们从事专注于高科技创新的职业。
【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：Cde.rg希望通过为所有年龄和技能水平的孩子们免费分享在线编程课程，让这段时间变得有意义和有趣。作宾补，应用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。
【37题详解】考查连词。句意：Cde.rg希望通过为所有年龄和技能水平的孩子们免费分享在线编程课程，让这段时间变得有意义和有趣。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这一切都要归功于易于遵循的课程指导。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填is。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目负责人贝丝•尼克尔表示，花在学习如何解决问题上的时间，可能有一天会让他们从事专注于高科技创新的职业。此处spend与time构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填spent。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该项目负责人贝丝•尼克尔表示，花在学习如何解决问题上的时间，可能有一天会让他们从事专注于高科技创新的职业。定语从句修饰先行词Beth Nickel，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh/that。
【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尼克尔说，报名参加的家长也有很多好处。many后跟复数名词。故填advantages。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们也有很多非常有趣的动手互动活动，家庭和学生可以使用Cde.rg提供的资源创建自己的游戏或应用程序。短语a whle lt f表示“许多”。故填a。
【43题详解】考查代词。句意：他们也有很多非常有趣的动手互动活动，家庭和学生可以使用Cde.rg提供的资源创建自己的游戏或应用程序。修饰名词game应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Cde.rg的创建者有一个使命，就是让学生、教师和教育工作者掌握计算机科学，帮助他们建立对计算机科学的普遍理解。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：Cde.rg的创建者有一个使命，就是让学生、教师和教育工作者掌握计算机科学，帮助他们建立对计算机科学的普遍理解。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词understanding。故填understanding。
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
46. _____ He annunced t have develped a new methd fr grwing tmates.
47. _____ The cach is a frmer prfessinal baseball player.
48. _____ Smene wh is willing t give freely.
49. _____ Each clr n the chart is a symbl f a different department.
50. _____ They prfit greatly frm his investments.
51. ______ When I tld him my plan, I wasn’t expecting such an enthusiastic respnse.
52. _____ She lst cntrl and the tears began t flw.
【答案】46. H 47. B 48. I 49. F 50. C 51. D 52. A
【46题详解】考查名词词义。句意：他宣布发明了一种种西红柿的新方法。由“fr grwing tmates”可知，句子表示“他宣布发明了一种种西红柿的新方法”，划线词意为“方法”，可替换为apprach。故选H。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义。句意：教练是前职业棒球运动员。由“prfessinal baseball player”可知，句子表示“教练是前职业棒球运动员”，划线词意为“先前的”，可替换为previus。故选B。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义。句意：一个愿意慷慨给予的人。由“willing t”可知，句子表示“一个愿意慷慨给予的人”，划线词意为“慷慨给予”，可替换为generus。故选I。
【49题详解】考查名词词义。句意：图表上的每种颜色都是一个不同部门的象征。由“Each clr”和“a different department”可知，句子表示“图表上的每种颜色都是一个不同部门的象征”，划线词意为“代表”，可替换为represent，故选F。
【50题详解】考查动词词义。句意：他们从他的投资中获利颇丰。由“greatly frm his investments”可知，句子表示“他们从他的投资中获利颇丰”，划线词意为“获益”，可替换为benefit。故选C。
【51题详解】考查名词词义。句意：当我告诉他我的计划时，我没有料到会得到如此热烈的反应。由“When I tld him my plan, I wasn’t expecting such an enthusiastic”可知，句子表示“当我告诉他我的计划时，我没有料到会得到如此热烈的反应”，划线词意为“反应”，可替换为reactin。故选D。
【52题详解】考查动词词义。句意：她失去了控制，眼泪开始流了起来。由“She lst cntrl and the tears began t”可知，句子表示“她失去了控制，眼泪开始流了起来”，划线词意为 “流”，可替换为stream。故选A。
第二节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
53. Taiwan is never allwed __________ the mainland anyway. It is knwn t all that it belngs t China.
54. The new system makes it easier t __________ the mney in yur bank accunt.
55. It was yur great effrt __________ yur prfessinal guidance that helped me make great prgress.
56. The girl was sitting n the bench in the park, __________ the bk in her hands.
57. Bank statements help yu __________ where yur mney is ging.
58. Luckily, he __________ the exam and his effrts paid ff.
59. Wrkers __________ the island __________ the mainland by a bridge s far.
60. She runs six miles every day t help keep herself __________.
【答案】53. t break away frm 54. have access t 55. as well as 56. absrbed in
57. keep track f 58. gt thrugh 59. ①. have jined ②. t 60. in shape
【53题详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：无论如何，台湾绝不允许从大陆分裂出去。众所周知，台湾属于中国。由“the mainland anyway”可知，句子表示“台湾绝不允许从大陆分裂出去”，空格处意为“脱离……独立”，是固定短语break away frm，sb. be allwed t d sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被允许做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填t break away frm。
【54题详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：新系统使得你更容易获取银行账户里的钱。由“the mney in yur bank accunt”可知，句子表示“新系统使得你更容易获取银行账户里的钱”，空格处意为“获取”，是固定短语have access t，makes it easier t t sth.是固定短语，意为“使做某事更容易”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处动词用原形，故填have access t。
【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。由“yur great effrt”和“yur prfessinal guidance”可知，句子表示“是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步”，空格处意为“和”，是固定短语as well as，故填as well as。
【56题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注地看手里的书。由“the bk in her hands”可知，句子表示“那个女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注地看手里的书”，空格处意为“全神贯注于”，是固定短语be absrbed in，句中谓语是was sitting，空格处用非谓语动词，因此空格处是absrbed in。故填absrbed in。
【57题详解】考查固定短语和不带t的不定式。句意：银行对账单帮助你了解你的钱都花到哪里去了。由“where yur mney is ging”可知，句子表示“银行对账单帮助你了解你的钱都花到哪里去了”，空格处意为“追踪”，是固定短语keep track f，help sb. d sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空格处是keep track f。故填keep track f。
【58题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：幸运的是，他通过了考试，他的努力得到了回报。由“Luckily”可知，句子表示“幸运的是，他通过了考试，他的努力得到了回报”，空格处意为“通过”，是固定短语get thrugh，由paid可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填gt thrugh。
【59题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，工人们已经通过一座桥将岛屿与大陆连接起来。由“the island”和“the mainland by a bridge”可知，句子表示“工人们已经通过一座桥将岛屿与大陆连接起来”，空格处意为“把……和……连接起来”，是固定短语，由s far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Wrkers是复数，因此第一空是have jined，故填have jined，t。
【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她每天跑六英里来保持身材。由“She runs six miles every day”可知，句子表示“她每天跑六英里来保持身材”，空格处意为“保持身材”，是固定短语keep neself in shape，故填in shape。
第三节 英汉互译。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英）
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【答案】At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
【详解】考查短语、过去分词作宾补、一般过去时和with的复合结构。根据句意，本句的时态为一般过去时。根据句式：find+宾语+宾补，表示“发觉自己失业了，困在家里”用fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme；表示“只有电脑陪伴”用with的复合结构with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany；故翻译为：At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
62. 如果方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。（cnvenient）（汉译英）
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【答案】We hpe yu will accept ur invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu.
【详解】考查时态、条件状语从句和宾语从句。分析原文可知，“如果方便的话”可处理为条件状语从句，用从属连词if引导，用一般现在时，“方便”用形容词cnvenient表示，译为if it is cnvenient fr yu；“我们希望你能接受我们的邀请”是全句主句，但它本身还包含一个省略that引导的宾语从句，“我们希望”是主句部分，用“we hpe”表示，用一般现在时，“你能接受我们的邀请”是宾语从句，其中主语用yu表示，“接受”是谓语动词，用accept表示，表达意愿，用will accept，“我们的邀请”是宾语，用ur invitatin表示，译为we hpe yu will accept ur invitatin。综上，全句译为：We hpe yu will accept ur invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu.
63. 老实说，我更喜欢乡村音乐，相比较其他音乐形式它使我感到放松。() （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】T be hnest, I prefer cuntry music, which makes me feel relaxed t all the ther music styles.
【详解】考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致和定语从句。“老实说”是t be hnest，“相比……更喜欢……”是，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，prefer用原形，“乡村音乐”是cuntry music，“相比较其他音乐形式它使我感到放松”用which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰cuntry music，“其他音乐形式”是all the ther music styles，“使我感到放松”是make me feel relaxed，句子时态是一般现在时，which指代的先行词cuntry music是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数，因此整句话翻译为“T be hnest, I prefer cuntry music, which makes me feel relaxed t all the ther music styles”。故答案为T be hnest, I prefer cuntry music, which makes me feel relaxed t all the ther music styles.
64. It is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne has access t the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy. (英译汉)
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【答案】消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
【详解】考查固定句型、宾语从句、动词（短语）和名词短语。固定句型It is highly imprtant t d sth.可译为“做某事是非常重要的”，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；第一个动词短语bridge the digital divide可译为“消除数字鸿沟”，第二个动词短语make sure可译为“确保”；that引导的宾语从句，作make sure的宾语，从句主语everyne可译为“每个人”，第一个动词短语has access t表示“能够进入，能够接近”，可译为“能使用”，其宾语the Internet应译为“互联网”，第二个动词knws可译为“知晓”，其宾语hw t use new technlgy为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，可译为“如何运用新技术”。故翻译为：消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
65. A peple withut the knwledge f their past histry, rigin and culture is like a tree withut rts. —Marcus Garvey(英译汉)
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【答案】一个不了解自己过去的历史、渊源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根的树。——马库斯·加维
【详解】考查句子结构、名词、动词短语。分析句子结构，本句为主系表结构，A peple withut the knwledge f their past histry, rigin and culture为主语，翻译为“一个不了解自己过去的历史、渊源和文化的民族”；is like a tree withut rts为系表结构，翻译为“就像一棵没有根的树”；Marcus Garvey为人名，翻译为“马库斯·加维”，故翻译为：一个不了解自己过去的历史、渊源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根的树。——马库斯·加维
第六节（满分15分）
66. 2025年春节假期，福州成“顶流”，吸引了大量外地游客前来观光旅游。作为福州人倍感光荣，请你作为福州文旅的担当，介绍福州，为福州的五一黄金周继续引流。内容包括：1．推荐福州; 2．运用感官描写； 3. 表示欢迎。
要求： 可适当增添细节，80词左右。
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【答案】As a prud native, I’m delighted t intrduce Fuzhu and invite yu t its May Day Glden Week.
Fuzhu, a city f rich histry and vibrant culture, beckns with its scenic beauty. Walk thrugh the ancient alleys f Sanfangqixiang, where the scent f jasmine tea mingles with the whispers f ld trees. The Min River flws gently, reflecting the city’s lights like a shimmering ribbn. Taste the authentic flavrs f Fuzhu cuisine—fish balls, meat ravili, and Buddha Jumps Over the Wall—a feast fr yur senses.
On this May Day, Fuzhu warmly welcmes yu. A. stream B. previus C. benefit D. reactin E. striking F. represent G. rigin H. apprach I. generus
keep track f, in charge, have access t, get thrugh, in shape, jin , absrb in, break away frm, get thrugh, as well as