广西南宁市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

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这是一份广西南宁市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thugh differences in culture and custms can be brad, there’s at least ne thing that unites peple acrss planet—the desire t celebrate. Traveling fr a hliday can give yu the unique pprtunity t take a deep dive int anther cuntry and make new friends alng the way. Here’s a list f hlidays wrth traveling fr.
La Tmatina
Where: Bunl, Spain
When: The last Wednesday in August
Frm mud t tmates, things als get a bit messy in summer in Bunl, a small twn in Spain’s Valencia prvince at Tmatina, the wrld’s biggest fd fight. Thusands f tmates are crushed during a whle hur f great fun. Peple wear gggles (护目镜) t prtect themselves frm the flying red fruit and the streets quickly fill with red tmat sauce.
Bryeng Mud Festival
Where: Bryeng, Suth Krea
When: July
Dn’t expect t cme hme clean after experiencing the Bryeng Mud Festival in Suth Krea. Famus fr its mineral-rich mudflats, visitrs rush t Bryeng in July t cake themselves in mud, swim in grey pls and enjy the party, cmplete with music and firewrks. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing cmpetitin fr thse wh are seeking the ultimate mud adventure!
Hli Festival
Where: India
When: Between the end f February and mid-March
Knwn as the Festival f Clrs, bright clred pwder (粉末) fills the air during Hli, a Hindu celebratin full f jy that celebrates and gives respect t the victry f gd ver evil and the end f evil. This festival is celebrated n the last full mn f the lunar mnth s the date varies, falling between the end f February and mid-March. Hli is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in India and travelers will be impressed by the celebratins all thrughut the cuntry.
1. What shuld yu take when yu jin La Tmatina?
A. A bucket.B. An umbrella.
C. A large sheet.D. A pair f glasses.
2. When des the Bryeng Mud Festival take place?
A. In February.B. In March.
C. In July.D. In August.
3. What may happen when Tm jins Hli Festival?
A. He can get rid f evil.
B. His bdy may becme clrful.
C. He may be attacked with tmates.
D. His bdy may be cvered with mud.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个值得参加的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Tmatina中“Peple wear gggles t prtect themselves frm the flying red fruit and the streets quickly fill with red tmat sauce.”（人们戴上护目镜来保护自己免受飞来的红色水果的伤害，街道上很快就布满了红色的番茄酱。）可知，参加西班牙的La Tmatina节日时，参加者应该戴上眼镜来保护自己。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bryeng Mud Festival中When: July（时间：七月）可知，Bryeng Mud Festival通常是在七月。故选C项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Hli Festival中“Knwn as the Festival f Clrs, bright clred pwder fills the air during Hli, a Hindu celebratin full f jy that celebrates and gives respect t the victry f gd ver evil and the end f evil.”（在被称为“色彩节”的胡里节期间，鲜艳颜色的粉末充满空气。胡里节是印度教的一个充满欢乐的节日，庆祝并尊重正义战胜邪恶和邪恶的终结。）可知，Tm参加Hli节时，全身会染上各种颜色。故选B项。
B
The TV series Wlf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered arund the lives f a grup f Ls Angeles teenagers, whse lives are changed frever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series f unexplained wildfires break ut.
Nt much is knwn abut Gellar’s character n the shw, except fr the fact that she is playing Kristin Ramsey, an expert wh mves t Ls Angeles t find the persn wh started the wildfires. She spke t Fx News Digital abut her big return t TV, and explained why she thught she was drawn t prjects featuring mnsters (怪物).
“Fr me, it’s always abut the stries, and in talking tday, we have discvered that the superhuman allws yu t tell the mst human stries because it really allws yu t use these mnsters t explre emtins, fears and anxieties that yu can’t experience in ther wrlds,” Gellar explained.
“I think it’s a really imprtant cnversatin that peple will be alng fr the ride, but then realize what the meaning is behind all f it,” she added. Gellar’s c-star, Rdrig, agreed with her, saying he hped audiences culd lk at the deeper meanings behind the mnsters n the shw and realize they were all metaphrs (隐喻) t discuss in ur wn inner mnsters.”
Gellar recently tld SFX Magazine she was very prud f the shw.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The cause f wildfires.B. A creature’s activity.
C. A grup f teenagers’ lives.D. The plt f Wlf Pack.
5. Accrding t Gellar, what can be used t explre peple’s emtins?
A. Rich experiences.B. Mnsters in the stry.
C. Wildfires in a shw.D. Discussin with each ther.
6. Hw did Gellar feel abut the series Wlf Pack?
A. Prud.B. Frightened.C. Mved.D. Disappinted.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Health.B. Sprt.C. Science.D. Entertainment.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要围绕一部电视剧《狼群》及其主演进行报道，介绍了剧情梗概、演员对角色的理解和感受，以及对电视剧的评价。
【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The TV series Wlf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered arund the lives f a grup f Ls Angeles teenagers, whse lives are changed frever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series f unexplained wildfires break ut.(由莎拉·米歇尔·盖勒主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，在一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放，他们的生活永远地改变了)”可知，本段主要介绍了电视剧《狼群》的剧情。故选D项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Fr me, it’s always abut the stries, and in talking tday, we have discvered that the superhuman allws yu t tell the mst human stries because it really allws yu t use these mnsters t explre emtins, fears and anxieties that yu can’t experience in ther wrlds,” Gellar explained.(盖勒解释说：“对我来说，最重要的是故事，在今天的谈话中，我们发现超人可以让你讲述最人性化的故事，因为它真的允许你用这些怪物来探索你在其他世界无法体验的情感、恐惧和焦虑。”)”可知，根据盖勒的说法，故事里有怪物能帮助她发现人们的感受。故选B项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gellar recently tld SFX Magazine she was very prud f the shw.(盖勒最近告诉SFX杂志，她为这部剧感到非常自豪)”可知，盖勒对《狼群》这部剧感到非常自豪。故选A项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The TV series Wlf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered arund the lives f a grup f Ls Angeles teenagers, whse lives are changed frever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series f unexplained wildfires break ut.(由莎拉·米歇尔·盖勒主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，在一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放，他们的生活永远地改变了)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了一部电视剧的情节和演员对该剧的看法。由此推知，这篇文章应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块。故选D项。
C
Drthea Dix was brn in 1802 in Massachusetts. When she was 12 years ld, she left her unhappy hme t live with her grandmther in Bstn. There Drthea went t schl and was s quick at her lessns that tw years later she went back t Wrcester, Massachusetts and taught in a schl fr little children. She was nly furteen and rather small fr her age. Anyway, she prved herself a gd teacher, and the children lved her and respected her. In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.
Gradually, her health brke dwn, and she began t think that she culd never wrk any mre, but after a lng rest in England, she came back t America and did smething far greater than teaching. She went thrugh the whle cuntry where she first bserved the inhumane treatment f the mentally ill. During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but she spke wrathfully t the men wh ill-treated them. In January 1843, she submitted t the Massachusetts legislature (立法机关) a detailed reprt f her fully dcumented findings.
In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.
Drthea Dix has been called the mst useful wman f America. She is an, American educatr, scial refrmer and humanitarian whse devtin t the welfare f the mentally ill led t widespread refrms in the United States and abrad.
8. What did Drthea Dix d in 1821?
A. She set up a schl.B. She lived with her parents.
C. She went t schl in Massachusetts.D. She failed t becme a gd teacher.
9. What des the underlined wrd “wrathfully” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Patiently.B. Fluently.C. Angrily.D. Quickly.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The awards Drthea Dix received in her life.
B. The cntributins Drthea Dix made t her cuntry.
C. The supprt Drthea Dix gt frm her family.
D. The difficulties Drthea Dix met during the Civil War.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Drthea Dix?
A. devtedB. independentC. intelligentD. humrus
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国教育家、社会改革家和人道主义者Drthea Dix对精神病患者及其祖国做出的贡献。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.(1821年，她在波士顿开办了一所女子学校)”可知，Drthea Dix在1821年创建了一所学校。故选A。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but…(多萝西娅在全州旅行了近两年，遇到了类似的情况，她总是对受虐待的人和蔼可亲，但……)”以及后文“the men wh ill-treated them(虐待他们的额人)”可知，她对受虐待的人和蔼可亲，但对虐待别人的人说愤怒的话。由此可知，wrathfully意为“愤怒地”。故选C。
【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Drthea Dix为国家做出的贡献。故选B。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱)”可知，Drthea Dix积极呼吁为精神病患者建立医院，无偿护理士兵，自己花钱购买救护车等。由此可知，Drthea Dix是乐于奉献的。故选A。
D
There are different cultural traditins in the 38th District f Califrnia cmmunities: Cambdian, Hmng, IndAmerican, Chamrr, and AfricanAmerican. Individual events fcus n each culture.
Cambdian peple first came t the 38th District when they escaped frm being killed by the Khmer Ruge during the 1970s. Cambdian traditins are kept alive in the celebratin f the Cambdian New Year in April, which features (以……为特色) native fd, religius events, and traditinal Cambdian dances, with their cstumes and beautiful mvements. The Hmng peple, wh came t the 38th District because f the war in Vietnam, celebrate their New Year in December. Wearing clrful cstumes, singing native sngs and playing native instruments, the Hmng celebrate New Year by perfrming ceremnies t hnr the dead and the spirits f nature. The traditin f the IndAmericans in the District is kept thrugh their scial, prfessinal and plitical clubs, and by wearing their traditinal dress and perfrming flk dances frm India. The Chamrr peple, first frm the Mariana Islands and Guam in the Pacific, hld an annual cultural fair in Lng Beach; central t the Chamrran traditin is respect fr elders, religius beliefs, strytelling, dancing, canemaking, and the prductin f tls. Marking the end f slavery, Juneteenth was first celebrated n June 19 in Galvestn, Texas, in 1865. Tday AfricanAmericans in Lng Beach celebrate the hliday with chir perfrmances, African dances and displays f African art prducts.
Individual events als help t cmbine many races and natinalities in the 38th District. Kidsday recgnizes the utstanding achievements f 100 t 200 Dwney yuth in academic, athletic and cmmunitybased activities. Other 38th District events include the annual Dwney Yuth Fishing Day and the Anaheim Internatinal Festival street fair. The Lng Beach Municipal Band is als imprtant t the 38th District and s is Lng Beach’s sister city f Schi, Russia.
12. What d we knw abut Cambdian peple in the 38th District?
A. They first came there in the 1870s.
B. They went there t escape being killed.
C. Their New Year is celebrated in January.
D. Their life has been imprved by the Khmer Ruge.
13. Wh mved t the 38th District because f a war?
A. The Hmng peple.
B. The IndAmericans.
C. The AfricanAmericans.
D. The Chamrr peple.
14. Accrding t the text, all the fllwing events help t unite different races EXCEPT ________.
A. the Lng Beach Municipal Band
B. the annual cultural fair in Lng Beach
C. the annual Dwney Yuth Fishing Day
D. the Anaheim Internatinal Festival street fair
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Traditin VS Refrm
B. Cultural shck and natinal harmny
C. America’s different cultural traditins
D. Different cultural events in the 38th District
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州第38区丰富多彩的多民族文化。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Cambdian peple first came t the 38th District when they escaped frm being killed by the Khmer Ruge during the 1970s.”可知，首批柬埔寨人是在上世纪70年代迁入第38区的，他们是为了避免被Khmer Ruge（红色高棉组织）杀害。由此可知，柬埔寨人迁入第38区是为了避免被杀害。故选B项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The Hmng peple, wh came t the 38th District because f the war in Vietnam, celebrate their New Year in December.”可知，来到第38区的苗族人，是因为在越南的战争。由此可知，因为战争迁入第38区的是苗族人。故选A项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Other 38th District events include the annual Dwney Yuth Fishing Day and the Anaheim Internatinal Festival street fair. The Lng Beach Municipal Band is als imprtant t the 38th District and s is Lng Beach’s sister city f Schi, Russia.”其他38区活动包括年度唐尼青年钓鱼日和阿纳海姆国际节日街道集市。长滩市政乐队对38区也很重要，长滩的姐妹城市索契也是如此。可知，the Lng Beach Municipal Band, the annual Dwney Yuth Fishing Day和the Anaheim Internatinal Festival street fair都有利于各种族及各民族的大团结。再根据第二段关键句“The Chamrr peple, first frm the Mariana Islands and Guam in the Pacific, hld an annual cultural fair in Lng Beach”可知，the annual cultural fair in Lng Beach只是查莫罗文化的一部分，并没有明确说明它有利于各种族及各民族的大团结。故选B项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州第38区丰富多彩的多民族文化，详细介绍了Cambdian（柬埔寨）, Hmng（苗族）, IndAmerican（印度裔美国人）, Chamrr（查莫罗人）, 和AfricanAmerican（非洲裔美国人）涉及到的五种不同的传统文化。Different cultural events in the 38th District意为“第38区的不同的文化活动”，能够概括主旨。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be energetic all the time
Many peple ften lack energy and feel tired. If yu are ne f them, take the fllwing suggestins t becme an energetic persn and make use f yur full ptential.
Manage yur stress. If yu are upset by emtins that result frm stress, yu will likely find that yu have run ut f energy. ____16____ T cntrl yur stress, cnsider talking things ut with a clse friend r perhaps cnsulting a psychiatrist.
Take a nap when it is pssible. Althugh yu might be busy every day, there is always sme time t get a few minutes f shut-eye. ____17____ Dn’t sleep t lng, r yu might experience difficulty in falling asleep nrmally that night, which will thrw ff yur whle sleep schedule.
____18____ Fds that have t much sugar can lead t glucse fluctuatins (血糖波动) which then cause energy levels t decrease. Many peple suffer frm lw energy due t a lack f prtein. Fr fast and effective energy change, yu can eat a few handfuls f nuts.
Schedule yur time in a practical, realistic manner. Being t busy can decrease yur prductivity and d harm t yur mental health. S try t get ne day f relaxatin a week. ____19____
Exercise ut. ____20____ Exercising ut ensures sund sleep at night, and it helps xygen t circulate, prviding the cells with higher amunts f energy t burn. It als leaves yu feeling refreshed and full f energy.
A. Eat less.
B. Sing alne r get up and dance.
C. Cnsider what yu eat and drink.
D. Naps shuld be a maximum f 30 minutes.
E. In ther wrds, emtins caused by stress eat up yur energy.
F. This allws yur bdy t get enugh rest and gain energy fr next week.
G. One highly effective way t becme energetic is ding exercise regularly.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些如何一直保持精力充沛的建议。
【16题详解】由上一句“如果你被压力造成的情绪困扰，你很可能会发现你已经没有精力了。”可知，人被压力引起的情绪所困扰，就会没有精力，说明压力造成的情绪会消耗精力，承接上文，E选项“换句话说，由压力引起的情绪会消耗你的精力。”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】由本段第一句“有可能的话小睡一会儿”和下一句“不要睡太久，否则你可能会在那晚很难正常入睡，这会打乱你的整个睡眠计划。”可知，有可能的话要去小睡，小睡是必要的，但睡太久会让人晚上睡不着觉，这说明小睡的时间不宜过长，承接上下文，D选项“小睡最多30分钟。”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】此处位于段首，为段落主题句，根据下文内容，特别是由下两句“含糖量过多的食物会导致血糖波动，进而导致能量水平下降。许多人因缺乏蛋白质而精力不足。”可知，本段主要讲的是我们需要考虑吃什么喝什么，来让自己一直保持精力充沛，C选项“把你的吃喝都考虑进去”切题。故选C项。
【19题详解】由上两句“太忙会降低你的工作效率，损害你的心理健康。所以试着每周放松一天。”可知，太忙会降低工作效率和损害心理健康，这会让人没有精力，所以作者建议每周放松一天，因为这可以让身体休息，积蓄能量，让人保持精力充沛，此处解释原因，F选项“这可以让你的身体得到足够的休息，为下周增加能量。”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】由本段第一句“锻炼身体。”和下两句“锻炼可以保证晚上的睡眠质量，有助于氧气循环，为细胞提供更高的能量燃烧。它也会让你感到精神焕发，充满活力。”可知，作者对于保持精力充沛的最后一个建议是锻炼身体，因为锻炼有助于睡眠，可以让人精力充沛，说明锻炼是让人精力充沛的一个有效的方法，承接上下文，G选项“一个非常有效的方法来变得精力充沛就是经常锻炼身体。”切题。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was sunny last Sunday. Freddy’s___21___，Mr. Lance, tk him and his classmates t Jurng Bird Park. They didn’t feel ___22___ n the way t the park because they sang a lt n the schl bus. The ride ___23___ abut 40 minutes.
At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds f ___24___. They were very beautiful. Then they went t ___25___ a bird shw. The birds perfrmed(表演)s___26___. Freddy lved the shw a lt. Befre they___27___，Mr. Lance tk the students t see flamings (火烈鸟). Freddy and his classmates ___28___the flamings very much. They wanted t stay there fr a lng time, ___29___Mr. Lance said that they had t leave.
Back n the bus, they all said it was a(n) ____30____ trip. Mr. Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjyed____31____the bird park.
“We will have a cmpetitin (比赛). Write a cmpsitin (作文) n yur____32____ t the bird park. The student wh writes the best____33____ will get a free ticket (票) t the bird park!" Mr. Lance tld his class. It was really ____34____. Freddy wanted t g t the bird park ____35____, s he wuld try t write a gd cmpsitin.
21. A. fatherB. uncleC. teacherD. friend
22. A. bredB. hungryC. afraidD. cld
23. A. madeB. tkC. keptD. paid
24. A. pigsB. tigersC. birdsD. mnkeys
25. A. watchB. studyC. practiceD. remember
26. A. slwlyB. farC. wellD. easily
27. A. shutedB. leftC. playedD. slept
28. A. likedB. wrriedC. thankedD. drew
29. A. ifB. sC. butD. after
30. A. newB. lngC. wnderfulD. expensive
31. A. learningB. savingC. visitingD. describing
32. A. dreamB. wayC. tripD. answer
33. A. stryB. ideaC. activityD. diary
34. A. difficultB. excitingC. imprtantD. delicius
35. A. tB. ftenC. earlyD. again
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公弗雷迪上星期天在老师的带领下去裕廊鸟类公园参观的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗雷迪的老师，兰斯带他和他的同学去了裕廊鸟类公园。A. father父亲；B. uncle叔叔；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据该句中的“and his classmates”以及下文“Mr. Lance tld his class”可推知，此处为弗雷迪的老师，兰斯带他和他的同学去了裕廊鸟类公园。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在去公园的路上没有感到无聊，因为他们在校车上唱了很多歌。A. bred无聊的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. afraid害怕的；D. cld冷的。根据下文“because they sang a lt n the schl bus.”可知，此处为他们在去公园的路上没有感到无聊，因为他们在校车上唱了很多歌。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全程大约花了40分钟。A. made 做，制造；B. tk 花费；C. kept 保持；D. paid支付。根据句意以及该句中的“40 minutes”可知，此处为全程大约花了40分钟。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公园里，弗雷迪和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。A. pigs猪；B. tigers老虎；C. birds鸟；D. mnkeys 猴子。根据上文“tk him and his classmates t Jurng Bird Park.”可知，此处为弗雷迪和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们去看了一场鸟类表演。A. watch 观看；B. study学习；C. practice练习；D. remember记得。根据该句中的“a bird shw.”以及下文“The birds perfrmed(表演) s______.”可知，此处为他们去看了一场鸟类表演。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟表演得很好。A. slwly缓慢地；B. far遥远地；C. well好；D. easily容易地。根据下文“Freddy lved the shw a lt.”可推知，此处为这些鸟表演得很好。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，兰斯老师带学生们去看火烈鸟。A. shuted大叫；B. left离开；C. played玩；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“Mr. Lance tk the students t see flamings (火烈鸟).”以及“Mr. Lance said that they had t leave.”可推知，此处为在他们离开之前，兰斯老师带学生们去看火烈鸟。故选B项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗雷迪和他的同学非常喜欢火烈鸟。A. liked喜欢；B. wrried担心；C. thanked感谢；D. drew画，吸引。根据下文“They wanted t stay there fr a lng time”可推知，此处为弗雷迪和他的同学非常喜欢火烈鸟。故选A项。
【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们想在那里待很长时间，但兰斯先生说他们必须离开。A. if如果；B. s所以；C. but但是；D. after之后。根据上文“They wanted t stay there fr a lng time”以及下文“Mr. Lance said that they had t leave.”可知，上下文句意形成转折关系。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到车上，他们都说这是一次美妙的旅行。A. new新的；B. lng长的；C. wnderful美妙的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Mr. Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjyed______the bird park.”可推知，此处为回到车上，他们都说这是一次美妙的旅行。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：兰斯先生很高兴弗莱迪和他的同学们喜欢参观鸟类公园。A. learning学习；B. saving拯救；C. visiting参观；D. describing描述。根据上文“At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds f ______.”可知，此处为兰斯先生很高兴弗莱迪和他的同学们喜欢参观鸟类公园。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文。A. dream梦想；B. way方式；C. trip旅行；D. answer回答。根据句意以及该句中的“t the bird park.”可知，此处为写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写出最好故事的学生将获得一张免费的鸟类公园门票！A. stry故事；B. idea主意；C. activity活动；D. diary日记。根据上文提到的写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文。以及该句中的“will get a free ticket (票) t the bird park!”可推知，此处为写出最好故事的学生将获得一张免费的鸟类公园门票！故选A项。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兰斯老师告诉他的学生：“真的很令人兴奋。A. difficult困难的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. imprtant重要的；D. delicius美味的。根据上下文语境可知，这个作文比赛的竞争真的让人感到兴奋。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：弗雷迪想再去一次鸟类公园，所以他想写一篇好作文。A. t也；B. ften经常；C. early在早期；D. again再一次。根据下文“s he wuld try t write a gd cmpsitin.”可推知，此处为弗雷迪想再去一次鸟类公园，所以他想写一篇好作文。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday was my first day back in San Francisc after ____36____ (camp) in the Redwd Frest and visiting the wine cuntry f Napa Valley. I have t admit that it ____37____ (definite) feels gd t be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able t rebuild ____38____ (it) after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.
My htel is near dwntwn, in the Missin District, ne f ____39____ ldest parts f the city. Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. This district used t be a pr area f twn, ____40____it is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. In fact, an art ____41____ (mve) called the “Missin Schl” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and cmic art.
In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum ____42____ shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. I learnt that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848. In the same year, gld ____43____ (discver) near San Francisc, which started a gld rush. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld ____44____ (seek) their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city. The museum did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants frm different_____45_____ (cuntry) and cultures. When these immigrants left their cuntries, actually they carried a bit f hme in their hearts, and built a new hme here.
【答案】36. camping 37. definitely 38. itself 39. the 40. but 41. mvement
42. that/which 43. was discvered 44. t seek 45. cuntries
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山的历史以及艺术运动。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天是我在红木森林露营并参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷后回到旧金山的第一天。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填camping。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。修饰动词feel用副词definitely，故填definitely。
【38题详解】考查代词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊，这座城市在1906年发生地震后能够自我重建。此处表示“自我重建”应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：我住的酒店靠近市中心，在教会区，这是这座城市最古老的地区之一。ldest为最高级，前面用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意：这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食品的中心。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。作主语，用名词mvement，不定冠词提示用单数。故填mvement。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。定语从句修饰先行词museum，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，掀起了淘金热。主语gld与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 1848. In the same year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was discvered。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻求财富，旧金山迅速成为一个大城市。此处seek作目的状语，用不定式。故填t seek。
【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。根据上文different可知cuntry用复数,作宾语。故填cuntries。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tm对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想让你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 节日的名称；
2. 节日的时间和庆祝活动；
3. 喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hearing that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my favurite festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival.
With a lng histry f ver 1300 years, the Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst significant festivals in China, which falls n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth. On that day, family members usually get tgether and have a feast. Besides, peple will als admire the mn and share mncakes. The reasn why I lve this festival is that I like eating mncakes. They are in the shape f a full mn, carrying peple’s wishes t the families they lve and miss.
In shrt, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day f pleasure and happiness. I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter had an English spelling test tday. His teacher, Mr White, prmised t ffer prizes t thse wh get 100. Peter reviewed the spelling f each wrd carefully last night. While having the test, Peter wrte every wrd n his test paper quickly and cnfidently.
After marking the test papers, Mr White said, “Three f yu win a prize tday fr excellent test scres. Peter, David and Mary get 100 n the spelling test!”
Mr White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictinary. Peter was s excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.
After Mr White gave the test paper back, Peter had a lk at the wrds, feeling prud f his spelling. All f a sudden, the wrd “cntributin” cnfused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began t cmpare it with the ne n the wrd list. It turned ut that he had spelled it wrng.
Staring at the red sign “100” which was written n his test paper, Peter was lst in thught. After a while, he remembered a lessn Mum used t teach him, “We ught t be an hnest persn.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Peter raised his hand slwly and nervusly.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The teacher, Mr White, praised Peter fr his hnesty.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Peter raised his hand slwly and nervusly, his fingers trembling slightly as he did s. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 in the test. I missed a wrd,” he cnfessed, his vice barely abve a whisper. He std up, clutching his favrite dictinary and his test paper tightly in his hands. With a deep breath, he apprached his teacher and handed them ver. “I spelled ‘cntributin’ with an ‘si’ instead f a ‘ti’,” he explained, his cheeks flushing with embarrassment. As Peter walked back t his desk, he culd feel the eyes f his classmates n him, their expressins a mix f surprise and curisity. The rm was silent, save fr the sft rustling f papers as everyne prcessed the unexpected revelatin.
The teacher, Mr White, praised Peter fr his hnesty. Mr White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did smething even mre imprtant than spelling every wrd crrectly in a test.” Mr White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lessn n being hnest.” He lked arund, finding that many f his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want yu t have this dictinary because yu set a gd example t all f us.” Mr White said.