广西南宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西南宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了听力， 阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 Peace Petry Awards
The awards cn test is t encurage peple t explre peace and the human spirit. There are three age categries（类型）：Adult（19 & ver）, Yuth（13-18）, and Yuth（12 & under）. The yearly cn test is pen t peple wrldwide. Yur pems must be unpublished, and in English.
Deadline
All entries（参赛作品）must be submitted by July 30, 2024.
Entry Fee
Adults — $ 20
Yuth （13-18） —— $ 10
Yuth （12 & under） — n fee
Ntes
● Yu may submit up t three unpublished pems. At mst 30 lines per pem.
● Include name, address, email, telephne number, and age in the upper right-hand crner f each pem. Fr the Yuth （12 & under） categry, please als include yur schl's name and yur teacher's name.
● Title each pem.
● Please keep cpies f all entries as we will be unable t return.
● Email yur entries t: www. peacepetryawards. cm. By the way, we have n ther ways t receive yur entry. Please click here t pay yur entry fee nline.
Awards
Adult Winner — $ 800
Yuth （13 -18） Winner — $ 500
Yuth （12 & under） Winner — $ 200
Winners will be annunced by September 30, 2024 n ur website. Winners will be infrmed by mail. Past years' winning pems can be fund here.
21．What d we knw abut the cntest?
A．It accepts pems in any language.
B．It includes fur age categries.
C．It nly accepts unpublished pems.
D．It is held every tw years.
22．What shuld an adult d t enter the cntest?
A．Title each pem.
B．Pay an entry fee f $ 10.
C．Write a pem f at least 30 lines.
D．Hand in his entries by September 30, 2024.
23．What will an 18-year-ld winner get?
A．$ 200 in prize mney.B．$ 500 in prize mney.
C．$ 800 in prize mney.D．A cllectin f pems.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年和平诗歌大赛的相关要求等信息。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第一段的"The year cntest is pen t peple wrldwide. Yur pems must be unpublished, and in English.(你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的。)"可知，该比赛只接受未发表的诗歌。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Ntes部分中的"Title each pem.(为每首诗命名。) "可知，成年人要参加比赛需要为自己的每首诗命个名字。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Awards部分中的"Yuth (13-18) Winner—$500"可知，青年组(13-18岁)的冠军会得到500美元的奖金。故选B。
B
A grup f freigners visited Weihai, a castal city, t explre what the rising star in China's turism market can ffer.
Driven by scial media and shrt vide platfrms, Weihai's turism industry saw a huge grwth, with the city f just 2.92 millin residents welcming ver 59 millin visits.
Their first stp is the Dngchu Island in Rngcheng, a cunty-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is characterized by the regin's unique seaweed-rfed huses. "I've never seen a rf made f seaweed. I can't believe my eyes at the huses," said Nick Ive, a British editr.
The grup then visited the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch（海洋牧场）, a ht family-friendly turist destinatin t experience marine farming. "Visiting Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I culd see and experience firsthan d hw the sea fishes are kept," said Desca Lydi Natalia, a jurnalist with Antara, Indnesia's natinal news agency. "This experience nt nly increased my understanding but als prvided enjyment, as I culd directly eat clams（蛤蜊） freshly harvested frm the sea. I even had the pprtunity t feed the seagulls."
Sangg u Bay Marine Ranch receives abut 80,000 visitrs every year since it was established in 2015. Visiting the marine ranch has becme ne f the must-ds in Weihai.
Desca said that her favrite experience was living in a hmestay in Weihai. “While staying in a htel is cmfrtable, a hmestay ffers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full f flwers, making it feel like hme. S I chse a hmestay,” said the Indnesian jurnalist. The hmestay Desca chse is just a stne's thrw away frm the beach. Desca said that her cuntry is a maritime cuntry and als has many hmestays. "S when I stayed in the hmestay, the atmsphere reminded me f Indnesia," she added.
24．What cntributes t Weihai's grwing turism industry?
A．Friendly residents.B．Visits f freigners.
C．Scial media.D．Beautiful scenery.
25．Hw did Nick Ive feel abut the seaweed-rfed huses?
A．Grateful.B．Frightened.C．Frtunate.D．Surprised.
26．What did Desca d at the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch?
A．She kept sea fishes.B．She fed seagulls.
C．She harvested clams.D．She surfed in the sea.
27．Why did Desca chse the hmestay?
A．It felt like her hme.
B．It was near the beach.
C．Its yard was small and neat.
D．Its living cnditins were super.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了几个外国人在威海体验生活的感受。
【解析】24. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Driven by scial media and shrt vide platfrms, Weihai's turism industry saw a huge grwth,(在社交媒体和短视频平台的推动下，威海的旅游业出现了巨大增长)"可知，社交媒体和短视频平台推动了威海旅游业的发展。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段""I've never seen a rf made f seaweed. I can't believe my eyes at the huses," said Nick I've, a British editr.(英国编辑Nick Ive说：‘我从来没有见过海草做的屋顶。看到这些房子，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。')"可知，Nick Ive对于海草做屋顶的房子感到非常惊讶。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段"I even had the pprtunity t feed the seagulls.(我甚至有机会喂海鸥)"可知，Decca在桑沟湾海洋牧场喂了海鸥。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段""While staying in a htel is cmfrtable, a hmestay ffers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full f flwers, making it feel like hme. S I chse a hmestay," said the Indnesian jurnalist.(这位印尼记者说：‘然住在酒店很舒服，但民宿提供了一种不同的体验，尤其是因为院子很大，到处都是鲜花，让人感觉像在家一样。所以我选择了民宿。')"可知，Decca选择民宿，是因为民宿让人感觉像在家一样。故选A。
C
In San Francisc, a large grup f sea lins mve themselves ut f the bay waters and hang ut n PIER 39, which is a ppular turist destinatin. Accrding t dck（码头） fficials, this is the mst sea lins seen in the regin in 15 years.
"Over 1,000 sea lins have been cunted this week," PIER 39 harbr master Sheil a Chandr tld many different medias. "The increase in sea lins is usually a gd sign f their strng ppulatin and healthy living envirnment," said Adam Ratner, Directr f Cnservatin Engagement at the Marine Mammal（海洋哺乳动物） Center in Sausalit, Califrnia.
"Califrnia sea lins are sentinels（哨兵） f the cean," Ratner said. Their ppulatin t sme extent reflects the health f the cean. Therefre, seeing a large number f Califrnia sea lins is clearly a gd thing.
Fr nearly 35 years, the animals have been a star attractin fr visitrs. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had nt yet been mved back. At that mment, the sea lins' unexpected arrival nt nly attracted fans but als created enemies. Accrding t a website, sme dck residents and wrkers were scared away by the strng and very unpleasant smell and nise f their new neighbrs, while thers saw these animals as a bright spt after the destructive Lma Prieta earthquake.
The fficials sught help frm the Marine Mammal Center t find a way t deal with sea lins. Ratner said that the final decisin is t let the sea lins stay and cexist with humans. "The fact prves that this is really a gd thing," he said. "This is just a prf f hw we can truly wrk tgether and think abut hw we can share ur casts with marine mammals and ther wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties invlved."
28．Hw des the authr start the text?
A．By describing a scene.
B．By answering a questin.
C．By hlding a cnversatin.
D．By cmparing different pinins.
29．What des the increase f the sea lins mean?
A．The sea lins are migrating.
B．The sea envirnment is gd.
C．The sea wildlife is threatened.
D．The sea water shuld be cleaned.
30．What can we learn frm Ratner's wrds?
A．He was uninterested in the sea lins.
B．He was in favr f the final decisin.
C．He was dubtful abut living with the sea lins.
D．He was cncerned abut the situatin f the sea lins.
31．What's the main idea f the text?
A．Sea lins are pretty cl animals.
B．Animals and humans can live in harmny.
C．Watching sea lins is ppular in San Francisc.
D．The grwing sea lins appear in San Francisc.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要讲述出现在旧金山的海狮数量不断增加，人类应该努力学会与它们和谐相处。
【解析】28．推理判断题。根据第一段的"In San Francisc, a large grup f sea lins mve themselves ut f the bay waters and hang ut n PIER 39, which is a ppular turist destinatin. Accrding t dck fficials, this is the mst sea lins seen in the regin in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)"可知，作者是通过描述出现在旧金山的海狮数量不断增加以吸引人们的关注，即通过描述一个场景开始阐述。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的""Califrnia sea lins are sentinels f the cean," Ratner said. Their ppulatin t sme extent reflects the health f the cean. Therefre, seeing a large number f Califrnia sea lins is clearly a gd thing.("加利福尼亚海狮是海洋的哨兵，"拉特纳说。它们的数量在某种程度上反映了海洋的健康状况。因此，看到大量的加州海狮显然是一件好事。) "可知，海狮数量的增加意味着海洋环境很好。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"The fficials sught help frm the Marine Mammal Center t find a way t deal with sea lins. Ratner said that the final decisin is t let the sea lins stay and cexist with humans. "The fact prve that this is really a gd thing," he said. "This is just a prf f hw we can truly wrk tgether at think abut hw we can share ur casts with marine mammals and ther wildlife in a way that benefit all the parties invlved."(官员们向海洋哺乳动物中心寻求帮助，以找到一种处理海狮的方法。拉特纳说，最终决定是让海狮留下来与人类共存。"事实证明，这确实是一件好事，"他说。"这只是一个证明，我们如何才能真正共同努力，思考如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，让所有相关方都受益。")"可知，拉特纳对与海狮共存表达了积极的看法，人们应该思考如何让双方都受益，因此拉特纳赞成最后的决定，即让海狮留下来与人类共存。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的"In San Francisc, a large grup f sea lins mve themselves ut f the bay waters and hang ut n PIER 39, which is a ppular turist destinatin. Accrding t dck fficials, this is the mst sea lins seen in the regin in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)"可知，本文的中心是围绕美国旧金山PIER 39码头出现了大量的海狮展开的，D项(越来越多的海狮出现在旧金山)是文章的主要内容。故选D。
D
Researchers in Australia recently annunced a new device（设备） that absrbs water frm air t prduce drinkable water. They said it can prduce up t 1,000 liters f drinkable water a day, adding that it culd be "lifesaving during drught r emergencies". What's mre, unlike ther water generatrs（造水机）, their inventin wrks by heating air instead f cling it.
Researchers at the University f Newcastle call the device the Hydr Harvester. The device absrbs water frm the air. Slar energy r heat frm ther industrial prcesses can be used t prduce ht and wet air. After heating, the air cls, prducing water fr drinking r watering crps.
The researchers say the device can prduce enugh drinking water each day fr a small rural twn f up t 400 peple. It culd als help farmers keep their crps alive during drughts. Researchers thught their device wuld be especially useful in Australia because its climate is dry.
Mre than 2 billin peple arund the wrld will benefit frm the device. They are in a situatin where they d nt have access t high-quality water. The device is meant t help alleviate water shrtage and safety.
Studies f the technlgy will be dne in several Australian cmmunities this year. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum （WEF）, a nnprfit grup based in Switzerland, says water shrtage cntinues t be a prblem wrldwide. The WEF said getting water frm the atmsphere is a "prmising slutin that can immediately generate drinkable water using misture（水汽）in the air". Hwever, the grup warns that the technlgy is cstly. It estimates that ne mid-sized device culd cst between $ 30,000 and $ 50,000. S the grup is cncerned whether it will be accepted by the public.
32．What makes the device different frm ther water generatrs?
A．It wrks by heating air.
B．It cllects water frm air.
C．It can be used in drught areas.
D．It can prduce drinkable water.
33．What des the underlined wrd "alleviate" in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Determine.B．Reflect.C．Relieve.D．Cntain.
34．What is the wrry f WEF abut the device?
A．It results in water shrtage.
B．It takes t lng t d further study.
C．It is t expensive t be accepted.
D．It is harmful t the envirnment.
35．Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Drught Is a Serius Prblem in Australia
B．A New Inventin Was Widely Used in Australia
C．Australia Sees the Grwing Need fr Drinking Water
D．A New Device Prducing Drinking Water Was Invented
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了一个能利用空气中水分来产生可饮用的水的设备。
【解析】32．细节理解题。根据第一段的"What's mre, unlike ther water generatrs, their inventin wrks by heating air instead f cling it.(此外，与其他造水机不同，他们的发明是通过加热空气而不是冷却空气来工作的。)"可知，该设备与其他造水机不同的是它的工作原理是加热空气。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段的"Mre than 2 billin peple arund the wrld will benefit frm the device. They are in a situatin where they d nt have access t high-quality water. The device is meant t help alleviate water shrtage and safety.(全球将有超过20亿人受益于该设备。他们无法获得高质量的水。该装置旨在帮助……水资源短缺和安全问题。)"可知，很多人不能获得高质量的水，但是他们通过这个设备获益了，这说明该设备能够缓解水资源短缺和安全问题，则relieve"缓解"可以解释划线词。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Hwever, the grup warns that the technlgy is cstly. It estimates that ne mid-sized device culd cst between $30,000 and $50,000. S the grup is cncerned whether it will be accepted by the public.(然而，该组织警告说，这项技术成本很高。据估计，一台中型设备的价格可能在3万至5万美元之间。因此，该组织担心它是否会被公众接受。)"可知，世界经济论坛对该设备的担忧在于它太贵了不会被接受。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的"Researchers in Australia recently annunced a new device that absrbs water frm air t prduce drinkable water. They said it can prduce up t 1,000 liters f drinkable water a day, adding that it culd be "lifesaving during drught r emergencies". What's mre, unlike ther water generatrs, their inventin wrks by heating air instead f cling it.(澳大利亚的研究人员最近宣布了一种新设备，该设备从空气中吸收水分以生产饮用水。他们说，它每天可以生产多达1000升的饮用水，并补充说，它可以"在干旱或紧急情况下挽救生命"。此外，与其他造水机不同，他们的发明是通过加热空气而不是冷却空气来工作的。)"可知，全文的中心是围绕着一个新的造水设备展开的，因此D项(一种生产饮用水的新装置被发明了)为文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选D。
三、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching manners t a yung child may seem a little difficult, but it desn't have t be. This article explres these methds that can help yu.
Practice greeting.
36． Try t remind them t say hell t relatives and friends. If they frget t say "hi", gently remind them. Try smething like, "That's ur neighbr Tm! D yu want t say hell?"
Suggest lking smene in the eye.
It can be hard fr anyne, s this step takes a little extra time. 37． This can make it feel mre like a game and can help them get mre cmfrtable! If yu ntice yur child staring at the grund while talking t smene, gently suggest they lk up. 38． This can make them extra shy!
Say what they shuld d.
A "n" withut any suggestin may leave yur child feeling cnfused abut what t d next. 39． This way they knw what gd behavir they shuld practice instead.
40． .
Always be kind, plite, and psitive in frnt f yur child. Yu are a psitive example t learn frm. Cnsider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place t practice plite cnversatin as well as dinner table manners in particular.
A. Set a gd example.
B. Remind them t say "please".
C. Avid embarrassing them, thugh.
D. Practicing saying "hell" is the first step.
E. Saying what they shuld d is a gd idea.
F. T practice, ask yur child t lk yu in the eye.
G. It's parents' duty t teach their children t take care f themselves.
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．C；39．E；40．A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了培养小孩子礼貌待人的做法。
【解析】36．根据标题"Practice greeting.(练习问候。)"和下文的"Try t remind them t say hell t relatives and friends. If they frget t say "hi", gently remind them. Try smething like, "That's ur neighbr Tm! D yu want t say hell?"(试着提醒他们向亲戚朋友问好。如果他们忘记说"嗨"，温柔地提醒他们。你可以这样说："那是我们的邻居汤姆！你想打个招呼吗？")"可知，D项(练习说"你好"是第一步。)与标题相符，practice为同词复现，说明了下文具体说明怎样教孩子打招呼，故选D。
37．根据标题"Suggest lking smene in the eye.(建议直视某人的眼睛。)"和上文的"It can be hard fr anyne, s this step takes a little extra time. (这对任何人来说都很难，所以这一步需要额外的时间。)"以及下文的"This can make it feel mre like a game and can help them get mre cmfrtable! If yu ntice yur-child staring at the grund while talking t smene, gently suggest they lk up.(这可以让它感觉更像一场游戏，可以帮助他们变得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和别人说话时盯着地面看，温柔地建议他们抬头看。)"可知，F项(练习时，让你的孩子看着你的眼睛。)承接上文及标题，说明了让孩子看着父母的眼睛进行练习，下文说明了这样做可以让孩子因为面对的是父母而感到放松，如果对他人孩子感到了不适，要提醒孩子看着对方的眼神。故选F。
38．根据上文的"This can make it feel mre like a game and can help them get mre cmfrtable! If yu ntice yur-child staring at the grund while talking t smene, gently suggest they lk up.(这可以让它感觉更像一场游戏，可以帮助他们变得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和别人说话时盯着地面看，温柔地建议他们抬头看。)"和下文的"This can make them extra shy!(这会让他们更加害羞！)"可知，C项(不过，避免让他们难堪。)承接上文，说明了如果面对他人孩子感到了不适，要提醒孩子看着对方的眼神，但不要过于强制孩子，下文指出了强制带来的不良后果。故选C。
39．根据上文的""N" withut any suggestin may leave yur child feeling cnfused abut what t d next. (没有任何建议的"不"可能会让你的孩子对下一步该做什么感到困惑。)"和下文的"This way they knw what gd behavir they shuld practice instead.(这样他们就知道应该练习什么样的好行为。)"可知，E项(说他们应该做什么是个好主意。)承接上文，指出要明确告诉他们做什么而不是不该做什么，下指出这样做的好处。故选E。
40．根据下文的"Always be kind, plite, and psitive in frnt f yur child. Yu are a psitive example t learn frm. Cnsider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place t practice plite cnversatin as well as dinner table manners in particular.(在孩子面前，始终保持善良、礼貌和积极的态度。你是一个值得学习的积极榜样。考虑每晚全家共进晚餐。这是一个练习礼貌对话以及餐桌礼仪的好地方。)"可知，可以在全家人一起吃饭时为孩子树立榜样，A项(树立一个好榜样。)能够概括本段主要内容，适合作为标题。故选A。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I mved t a new city with my husband and daughter. S during the first mnths we were busy getting 41． . This place is very different frm where I lived befre and we had a lt f 42． .
Then things were running 43． due t ur effrts. S we decided t cnduct a small ceremny at hme in 44． f ur success in adjusting t the new life. After the simple ceremny, we still had sme fd 45． . Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene wh 46． all these fd.
Hearing the 47． f my daughter, my husband ffered t take her in his car t the nearby areas. But after a lng time, they 48． t find a suitable ne. They were abut t return hme suddenly when my daughter 49． an ld man sitting under a tree. He lked 50． , tired and anxius.
My husband stpped the car and my daughter 51． the man and handed him the fd packets. The surprised persn lked at my daughter and asked if thse items were fr him. When he listened t the 52． answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lt and started eating. After a shrt chat with the man, they went back hme happily. The 53． n my daughter's face made me feel 54． a hungry human was a crrect thing. It added t ur happiness — I had the 55． t cnduct an act f kindness.
41．A． changed B． cngratulated C． cmplained D． settled
42．A． dubtingB． adaptingC． decidingD． frgetting
43．A． smthlyB． passivelyC． secretlyD． regularly
44．A． placeB． caseC． faceD． celebratin
45．A． tuchedB． exchangedC． leftD． eaten
46．A． harvestedB． srtedC． neededD． brught
47．A． adviceB． requestC． newsD． faith
48．A． failedB． tendedC． attemptedD． planned
49．A． passedB． calledC． ignredD． sptted
50．A． hungryB． pleasedC． gracefulD． charming
51．A． turned dwn B． prvided fr C． tripped ver D． headed t
52．A． disappinting B． satisfying C． fatal D． flexible
53．A． frwnB． smileC． despairD． anxiety
54．A． huggingB． permittingC． feedingD． replacing
55．A． determinatin B． frtune C． ptin D． energy
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．B；54．C；55．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐渐适应生活，举办小仪式庆祝成功适应新生活，并在一次偶然的机会中给一个饥饿的老人带去食物。
【解析】41．句意：所以在最初的几个月里，我们忙着安顿下来。A. changed改变；B. cngratulated祝贺；C. cmplained抱怨；D. settled安顿，定居。根据上文"Last year I mved t a new city with my husband and daughter."可知，作者一家刚搬到新城市，可推知此处表示最初几个月，作者一家忙着安顿下来，"get settled"表示"安顿下来"，故选D。
42．句意：这个地方和我之前住的地方很不一样，我们有很多要适应的地方。A. dubting怀疑；B. adapting适应；C. deciding决定；D. frgetting忘记。根据上文"This place is very different frm where I lived befre and we had a lt f"以及常识可知，新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以有很多要适应的地方，故选B。
43．句意：然后，由于我们的努力，事情进展得很顺利。A. smthly顺利地；B. passively被动地；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文"due t ur effrts. S we decided t cnduct a small ceremny at hme in ______ f ur success in adjusting t the new life."可知，事情进展得很顺利，所以作者一家要进行庆祝，故选A。
44．句意：所以我们决定在家里举行一个小仪式，庆祝我们成功适应了新的生活。A. place地方；B. case案例；C. face脸；D. celebratin庆祝。根据下文"f ur success in adjusting t the new life"以及语境可知，此处表示作者一家成功适应生活，所以打算举行一个小仪式进行庆祝，故选D。
45．句意：简单的仪式结束后，我们还剩下一些食物。A. tuched触摸；B. exchanged交换；C. left留下，剩下；D. eaten吃。根据下文"Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene wh ______ all these fd."可知，仪式结束后还有食物剩下，所以作者的女儿建议去找需要这些食物的人，故选C。
46．句意：我们的女儿建议她和她父亲一起去找需要这些食物的人。A. harvested收获；B. srted分类；C. needed需要；D. brught带来。根据下文"My husband stpped the car and my daughter ______ the man and handed him the fd packets."可知，此处表示女儿建议找到需要这些食物的人，将食物送给他，故选C。
47．句意：听到女儿的建议，我丈夫主动提出开车带她去附近的地区。A. advice建议；B. request请求；C. news新闻；D. faith信念。根据上文"Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene wh ______ all these fd."可知，此处表示作者女儿的建议，故选A。
48．句意：但很长时间后，他们没能找到合适的人。A. failed未能；B. tended倾向；C. attempted尝试；D. planned计划。根据下文"They were abut t return hme"可知，他们正要回家，可推知此处表示他们没有找到合适的人，故选A。
49．句意：他们正要回家，突然我女儿发现一个老人坐在树下。A. passed经过；B. called打电话；C. ignred忽视；D. sptted发现。根据下文"an ld man sitting under a tree. He lked ______ , tired and anxius."可知，此处表示女儿发现一个老人坐在树下，故选D。
50．句意：他看起来很饿、很累、很焦虑。A. hungry饥饿的；B. pleased高兴的；C. graceful优雅的；D. charming迷人的。根据下文"The ______ n my daughter's face made me feel ______ a hungry human was a crrect thing."可知，老人是饥饿的，故选A。
51．句意：我丈夫停下车，我女儿朝那个人走去，递给他食物包。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. prvided fr提供；C. tripped ver绊倒；D. headed t前往，朝向。根据上文"My husband stpped the car and my daughter"以及下文"and handed him the fd packets"可知，作者的丈夫停车后，女儿下车朝老人走去，故选D。
52．句意：当他听到令人满意的回答时，他笑了，非常感谢我的女儿，然后开始吃东西。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. fatal致命的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文"he smiled, thanked my daughter a lt and started eating."可知，此处表示老人得到了肯定的回答，即令人满意的回答，故选B。
53．句意：女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情。A. frwn皱眉；B. smile微笑；C. despair绝望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文"After a shrt chat with the man, they went back hme happily."可知，女儿高兴地回家了，可推知，此处表示的是女儿脸上的笑容，故选B。
54．句意：女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情。A. hugging拥抱；B. permitting允许；C. feeding喂养，给……食物；D. replacing代替。根据上文"my daughter ______ the man and handed him the fd packets."以及下文"a hungry human was a crrect thing"可知，此处表示把食物给一个饥饿的人，故选C。
55．句意：这增加了我们的幸福感——我有幸做了一件善事。A. determinatin决心；B. frtune运气，幸运；C. ptin选择；D. energy能量。根据下文"t cnduct an act f kindness"以及语境可知，此处表示有幸做了一件善事，故选B。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya 56． （knw） fr its wnderful beaches. Water sprts activities such as diving and game fishing have attracted visitrs frm arund the wrld.
Visitrs can 57． （easy） spend a relaxing lng hliday in any f these destinatins. Maila Izi, a 22-year-ld student, has been a fan f water sprts since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been t several cuntries, such as France and Spain, t learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani ffers the 58． （gd） water sprts experiences f all.
"This is the first time I 59． （visit） but the sea is the mst beautiful that I have ever seen," she said. "The sand beach is s wide, the water is s warm and I think it is the perfect place fr kitesurfing. It's the mst beautiful beach I have ever been n."
She went t Diani with her parents fr a May hliday. Izi was determined 60． （learn）kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfbard（冲浪板）. It is a relatively new sprt 61． has gained increasing ppularity. She signed up 62． a class that ffered three hurs f training, including 63． （fly） kites f different sizes.
Gdluck Shamala, the funder f a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used t be cnsidered as 64． extreme sprt, has in recent years becme mre ppular amng 65． （turist）. Many cme frm cuntries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdm and the United States.
【答案】56．is knwn/has been knwn；57．easily；58．best；59．have visited；60．t learn；61．which/that；62．fr；63．flying；64．an；65．turists
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩和丰富的水上运动活动而闻名，特别是风筝冲浪在Diani海滩的流行，22岁的学生Maila Izi在肯尼亚体验到了不同的运动感受。
【解析】56．句意：肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，句子描述的内容为客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时态，动词knw与主语Kenya为被动关系，故空处一般现在时的被动语态，主语Kenya为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用动词knw的三单式；本句中，"肯尼亚拥有的美丽的海滩对现在造成的影响：肯尼亚因美丽的海滩而闻名。"这一动作还在持续，且动词knw与主语Kenya为被动关系，故空处谓语可用现在完成时的被动语态。故填is knwn/ has been knwn 。
57．句意：游客可以轻松地在这些目的地度过一个轻松的长假。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词spend，空处表示"轻松地"，easily，副词，符合语境。故填easily。
58．句意：但她认为迪亚尼提供了最好的水上运动体验。根据空后的"f all"以及空前的the可知，此处表示"最好的……"，构成最高级，形容词gd的最高级为best。故填best。
59．句意：她说："这是我第一次来这里，但这里的海是我所见过的最美丽的。"。在固定句型"This is the first time that..."中，主句谓语时态为一般现在时，从句的谓语时态应用现在完成时，从句的主语为I，故助动词应用have。故填have visited。
60．句意：伊子决定学习风筝冲浪，这是一种使用风筝和冲浪板的水上活动。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"下定决心做……"，be determined t d，固定搭配。符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填t learn。
61．句意：这是一项相对较新的运动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，sprt 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
62．句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。分析句子语境可知，此处表示“报名参加……”，sign up fr，固定短语，符合语境。故填fr。
63．句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做介词including的宾语，故空处应用动名词作宾语。故填flying。
64．句意：迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。sprt为可数名词，extreme是以元音音素发音开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。
65．句意：迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做介词amng的宾语，故空处应用名词，turist是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，且此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词turist的复数形式。故填turists。
六、写作
66．你校英语社团将举办以"读书"为主题的英语写作比赛。现请你以“书香伴我成长”为题，写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.阅读带给你的收获和变化。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reading is part f my grwing
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【答案】Reading is part f my grwing
As Maxim Grky nce said, "Bks are the stepping stnes t human prgress." Clearly, we cannt d withut reading bks while grwing if we want a better self.
As fr me, it is with reading that my life is full f interesting suls, frm whm I have taken in wisdm, humr, as well as knwledge. What's mre, I have fund myself changing frm smebdy shy t really utging and easy - ging, making quite a lt f friends with cmmn interests.
Let's take pleasure in reading as a means f persnal develpment.
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Mm," I said, "I've been nminated（提名）fr the Natinal Junir Hnr Sciety." My mther gave me a sweet smile and cngratulated me. "I'm s prud f yu," she tld me.
Then it was time fr me t fill ut the applicatin. Mm accmpanied me in the family rm and saw the prcess. I had t prve that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate（候选人）：schlarship, leadership, service, character, and s n. The next day, I turned in the paperwrk t the advisr（顾问）and didn't think any mre abut it.
Mnths went by, I received a letter frm the schl abut the Hnr Sciety. I pened it and surprisingly, it just tld me I failed. I felt shcked and disappinted. As sn as the bus let me ff that afternn, I dragged myself int the huse. My mther was typing at the cmputer. "Mm," I said sadly, "I didn't make the Hnr Sciety." She smiled and held up her hand t give me a high five. "Yu are jking." Suddenly, I felt tears cme frm my eyes. "N, really, they didn't pick me," I said and handed her the letter.
"There must be sme mistakes. Dn't wrry and I'll help yu cntact the advisr." She grabbed the phne and dialed the Hnr Sciety advisr. "Oh, hney, I'm srry. I thught yu were kidding," my mther said. Hwever, frm the phne, she was tld n mistake was made, and the decisins were final.
It bthered me why I wasn't chsen. It was really hurting me because nearly all f my friends were chsen fr the Hnr Sciety. I seemed t becme the wrst ne and I felt painful and sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther shared a stry f her friend wh had the same experience.
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I smiled and made up my mind t make a change.
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【答案】My mther shared a stry f her friend wh had the same experience. The stry was abut a high schl friend f hers. He was intelligent and had a gd heart, but fr sme reasn he wasn't chsen fr the Natinal Junir Hnr Sciety. But many years later, he became a wrld specialist wh treated lung cancer and he saved lives every day. After the stry, my mther tld me nt being a member f the hnr sciety wasn't ging t ruin my future. Tuched by the stry and her wrds, I felt relieved suddenly.
I smiled and made up my mind t make a change. After all, what was mre imprtant was that a bright future was likely t await me. It was time t let g f the painful experience. I made up my mind t devte myself t studying hard as well as imprving myself. Everything seemed smth gradually. I became the best student t graduate frm the middle schl and be admitted t my dream university. Lking back n the experience, I fund the lessn that my mther taught me ccurred t my mind again.