广西壮族自治区南宁市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区南宁市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， 00，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zenergy Gymnastics
At Zenergy Gymnastics we ffer different classes t help participants prmte self-cnfidence, build physical fitness and encurage independence.
Ht Sht & Strength Training
This prgram is designed t teach basic gymnastics skills and ensure the develpment f a strng physical and mental fundatin fr yung male athletes. Individual training fcuses n strength, flexibility and balance, which can be transferred t any sprt.
Wednesdays & Saturdays 4: 30 p. m. — 5: 20 p. m. Mnthly fees: $65. 00
Me & My Grwn Up
This is a great class fr the yung children and adults t enjy time tgether explring mvement and starting t understand their little bdies. The class is directed by instructrs, yet parents wrk directly with their children. In additin t learning gymnastics, the children will als learn valuable scial skills, like fllwing directins.
Saturdays & Sundays 10: 30 a. m. — 11: 30 a. m. Mnthly fees: $55. 00
Nimjia Warrir Prgram
This class is fr kids frm the age f six t eleven. Students will cmpete in a safe challenging envirnment while having fun. This is the perfect prgram fr a child wh has a tn f energy because we prmise they'll leave tired, sweaty and talking abut hw much fun they have had!
Mndays 4: 25 p.m. — 5:05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m. — 8: 15 p.m. Mnthly fees: $57.00
Cmpetitive Team
Cmpetitive Team is fr adult athletes wh wish t reach the next level in their cmpetitin. Athletes are invited t team based n their gymnastics skill levels. We attempt t help them prmte their cnfidence and grw as a teammate.
Tuesdays 6: 45 p. m. — 8: 15 p. m. Sundays 5: 00 p. m. — 6: 30 p. m. Mnthly fees: $73. 00
1. Which class encurages its custmers t take their kids with them?
A. Cmpetitive Team.B. Me & My Grwn Up.
C. Nimjia Warrir Prgram.D. Ht Sht & Strength Training.
2. What is special abut Nimjia Warrir Prgram?
A. It charges the lwest fees.B. It is scheduled fr weekdays nly.
C. It has the lngest class perid.D. It prmises energy cnservatin.
3. What is this text?
A. An advertisement fr a gym.B. A parenting guide.
C. An intrductin t a sprt.D. A wrkut schedule.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是Zenergy Gymnastics的一则广告。广告中介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Me & My Grwn Up部分的“This is a great class fr the yung children and adults t enjy time tgether explring mvement and starting t understand their little bdies.(这是一个很好的课程，让幼儿和成人一起享受探索运动的时间，并开始了解他们的小身体。)”可知，Me & My Grwn Up这门课鼓励顾客带着孩子一起健身。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nimjia Warrir Prgram部分的“Mndays 4: 25 p.m. —5:05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m. —8: 15 p.m.(星期一下午4:25 -5:05 星期五下午7:35 - 8:15)”可知，Nimjia Warrir Prgram的特别之处是该课程只在工作日进行。而其他三门课程在周末都有排课。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“At Zenergy Gymnastics we ffer different classes t help participants prmte self-cnfidence, build physical fitness and encurage independence.(在Zenergy Gymnastics，我们提供不同的课程来帮助参与者提高自信，建立身体健康和鼓励独立。)”可知，Zenergy Gymnastics提供不同的课程，帮助参与者提升自信，促进身体健康，鼓励独立。结合下文介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费推知，这是Zenergy Gymnastics健身馆的一则广告。故选A。
I entered the University f Puert Ric-Ri Piedras as a bilgy majr and fcused n my first-year cursewrk, aspiring t becme a frensic pathlgist (法医病理学家) and help give a vice t thse wh culd n lnger speak. Research wasn’t n my radar, partly because such pprtunities in Puert Ric were limited.
Everything changed when Hurricane Maria struck Puert Ric the fllwing year. I felt ddly ptimistic befre the strm — thinking we’d get a few days ff and life wuld g n. Hwever, the Categry 5 mnster destryed ur cmmunities, leaving peple withut pwer r water fr mnths. Days passed befre we culd recnnect with lved nes. An email came tw weeks after the hurricane and my hnrs prgram ffered me temprary studies at Brwn University — a schl I’d never heard f — while ur university was recvering. Thugh I was guilty abut leaving amid the island’s crisis, my family encuraged me t g.
Brwn set us up with classes, bks, drm rms, and funds t purchase winter clthes. It was an intrductry bilgy curse that changed my career visin. Fascinated by the prfessr’s lecture, I hesitantly apprached him after class. T my surprise, he immediately ffered me a research psitin in his lab. The research pened my eyes t the imprtant wrk scientists were ding t address urgent, relevant issues.
I began t see a path in science beynd medicine. In a summer research prgram, I fell in lve with micrbilgy. Yet dubts and guilt haunted me: hw culd I abandn medicine and Puert Ric? My mentr’s wrds cut thrugh the uncertainty: “There’s nthing better than ding what excites yu.”
Three years later, I returned t Brwn as a Ph.D. student. Fittingly, my first weekend back brught a hurricane t Rhde Island. It felt ddly like hme. Nw in my furth year, I understand crises can redirect us tward meaningful grwth. Leaving medicine fr research wasn’t failure, but finding where I culd cntribute mst passinately.
4. Why wasn’t the authr initially interested in research?
A. She disliked scientific wrk.B. She wanted t speak fr the dead.
C. She had limited access t research.D. She fund her cursewrk challenging.
5. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The hurricane turned ut much severer than expected.
B. The authr’s family discuraged her frm leaving Puert Ric.
C. Pwer and water were restred within tw weeks after the strm.
D. The authr was ffered permanent studies at an unfamiliar university.
6. What can we infer abut the authr’s experience at Brwn?
A. She gt schlarships prvided by Brwn University.
B. She fund her passin thrugh a research pprtunity.
C. She regretted leaving Puert Ric despite better facilities.
D. She stuck t her riginal career gal in frensic pathlgy.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Studying Abrad: Challenges and Opprtunities
B. A Hurricane’s Destructin: Lsing Hme and Hpe
C. Finding Purpse Thrugh Crisis: My Unexpected Path
D. Frm Medicine t Micrbilgy: A Scientist’s Jurney
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本立志成为法医病理学家，飓风玛丽亚袭击波多黎各后，她到布朗大学学习，在那里通过科研机会找到了新的职业方向。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Research wasn’t n my radar, partly because such pprtunities in Puert Ric were limited.(研究不在我的考虑范围内，部分原因是在波多黎各这样的机会有限)”可知，作者最初对研究不感兴趣是因为她获得研究机会的途径有限。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I felt ddly ptimistic befre the strm — thinking we’d get a few days ff and life wuld g n. Hwever, the Categry 5 mnster destryed ur cmmunities, leaving peple withut pwer r water fr mnths.(风暴来临前我莫名地乐观——以为我们能放几天假，生活还会继续。然而，这场五级飓风摧毁了我们的社区，让人们几个月都没有水电供应)”可知，飓风的破坏力比作者预期的要严重得多。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fascinated by the prfessr’s lecture, I hesitantly apprached him after class. T my surprise, he immediately ffered me a research psitin in his lab. The research pened my eyes t the imprtant wrk scientists were ding t address urgent, relevant issues.(我被教授的讲座深深吸引，下课后我犹豫地走向他。令我惊讶的是，他立刻给了我一个在他实验室做研究的职位。这项研究让我了解到科学家们为解决紧迫相关问题所做的重要工作)”以及第四段中“I began t see a path in science beynd medicine. In a summer research prgram, I fell in lve with micrbilgy.(我开始看到医学之外的科学道路。在一个暑期研究项目中，我爱上了微生物学)”可推断，作者在布朗大学通过一个科研机会找到了自己的热爱所在。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Everything changed when Hurricane Maria struck Puert Ric the fllwing year.(第二年，当飓风玛丽亚袭击波多黎各时，一切都改变了)”可知危机事件的发生改变了作者的生活轨迹。再结合最后一段“Nw in my furth year, I understand crises can redirect us tward meaningful grwth. Leaving medicine fr research wasn’t failure, but finding where I culd cntribute mst passinately.(现在我读四年级了，我明白危机可以引导我们走向有意义的成长。从医学转向研究不是失败，而是找到了我最能投入热情做出贡献的领域)”可知，作者通过这次危机找到了新的目标和方向。所以C选项“Finding Purpse Thrugh Crisis: My Unexpected Path(在危机中找到目标：我意想不到的道路)”能准确概括文章主旨，是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
A few years ag, yu went n a vacatin with friends, creating lasting memries-walking alng the beach, swimming in the sea, and enjying breathtaking sunsets. Hwever, the trip wasn’t all smth sailing: lng drives, fd issues, and unpredictable weather. Yet, ver time, yu tend t remember the beautiful mments while the incnveniences fade. This is s knwn as rsy retrspectin, a cgnitive bias (认知偏见) where peple recall past experiences mre psitively than they felt during the actual event.
The phenmenn can be understd as the cmplex interactin f cgnitive mechanisms that shape ur memry prcesses. When recalling memries, ur brains tend t fcus n psitive details and dwnplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emtinal well-being. Nstalgia (怀旧) als plays a significant rle, as it aruses feelings f warmth and belnging, leading us t view the past mre psitively. Additinally, ur current emtinal state and self-enhancement bias can influence hw we remember past events, making them seem mre favrable.
While sme individuals wh fcus mre n negative experiences may be at a higher risk f md disrders such as depressin, rsy retrspectin can bst ur mds, increase life satisfactin, and even help us cpe with difficult present circumstances by prviding a sense f cntinuity and psitive self-identity.
Hwever, rsy retrspectin ccasinally creates an unrealistic view f the past, which can lead peple t make decisins that are nt based n reality but rather n their idealized memries. It’s ne f the reasns why we might repeatedly return t unhealthy relatinships.
The lnger the time that has passed since the event, the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and perhaps even frgive unfrgivable behavir. Understanding and acknwledging this cgnitive bias can be crucial fr making accurate and beneficial decisins.
8. Which is a typical feature f rsy retrspectin?
A. Frgetting negative mments intentinally.B. Recalling past experiences repeatedly.
C. Remembering adventurus trips mre clearly.D. Viewing past events mre psitively.
9. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Factrs shaping memry psitivity.B. Nstalgia’s emtinal benefits.
C. Negative experiences and mental health.D. Current emtins twisting memries.
10. What is a pssible cnsequence f rsy retrspectin?
A. Weakened self-identity.B. Overfcus n current issues.
C. Imprved decisin accuracy.D. Unrealistic views f past relatinships.
11. What des the article suggest t reduce rsy retrspectin’s risks?
A. Priritize future planning ver memries.
B. Recgnize the cgnitive bias cnsciusly.
C. Fcus mre n negative experiences.
D. Cnfirm memries befre making decisins.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“玫瑰色回忆”这一认知偏见的成因、影响及可能带来的现实风险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is knwn as rsy retrspectin, a cgnitive bias (认知偏见) where peple recall past experiences mre psitively than they felt during the actual event.(这种现象被称为‘玫瑰色回忆’（rsy retrspectin），这是一种认知偏见，人们回忆过去的经历时会比实际经历时更积极)”可知，其典型特征是比实际体验更积极地看待过去的事件，即更积极地回顾过去的事件。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The phenmenn can be understd as the cmplex interactin f cgnitive mechanisms that shape ur memry prcesses. When recalling memries, ur brains tend t fcus n psitive details and dwnplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emtinal well-being. Nstalgia (怀旧) als plays a significant rle, as it aruses feelings f warmth and belnging, leading us t view the past mre psitively. Additinally, ur current emtinal state and self-enhancement bias can influence hw we remember past events, making them seem mre favrable.(这种现象可以被理解为我们记忆过程中的复杂认知机制的相互作用。在回忆记忆时，我们的大脑倾向于关注积极的细节，而淡化负面方面，这有助于维持情绪健康。怀旧也起着重要作用，因为它唤起温暖和归属感，使我们对过去的看法更加积极。此外，我们当前的情绪状态和自我提升偏见也会影响我们对过去事件的记忆，使它们看起来更有利)”可知，本段主要讲述了大脑在回忆时关注积极细节、怀旧情绪带来温暖归属感、当前情绪和自我提升偏见影响记忆等这些都是影响记忆积极性形成的因素。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Hwever, rsy retrspectin ccasinally creates an unrealistic view f the past, which can lead peple t make decisins that are nt based n reality but rather n their idealized memries. It’s ne f the reasns why we might repeatedly return t unhealthy relatinships.(然而，玫瑰色回忆有时会使人产生一种对过去的不切实际的看法，这可能导致人们做出并非基于现实而是基于理想化记忆的决定。这也是我们可能会反复回到不健康关系的原因之一)”可知，玫瑰色回忆可能导致对过去关系的不切实际的看法。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Understanding and acknwledging this cgnitive bias can be crucial fr making accurate and beneficial decisins.(理解和承认这种认知偏见对于做出准确且有益的决策至关重要)”可知，作者建议有意识地认识这种认知偏见来减少玫瑰色回忆引发的风险。故选B项。
This can be fun: a TikTk accunt n which an artificial Tm Cruise wearing a purple rbe sings “Tiny Dancer” t (the real) Paris Hiltn hlding a ty dg has attracted 5.1m fllwers. It is nw pssible t generate fake cntent with little mre than the click f a muse. A prfund change is happening in scieties that have lng regarded images, vide and audi as slid prf t prve that smething is real.
The fundamental prblem is an ld ne. Frm the printing press t the internet, new technlgies have made it easier t spread untruths r imitate the real. Typically, humans have used shrtcuts t discver ful play, fr example, AI-generated images f peple have ften been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands.
The truble is that the fakes are rapidly getting harder t spt since AI is imprving all the time with cmputing pwer and training data becming mre abundant. Culd AI-pwered fake-detectin sftware, built int web brwsers, identify cmputer-generated cntent? Sadly nt. Eventually AI mdels will prbably be able t prduce digital clnes f a genuine recrding f an event.
Yet scieties will als adapt t the fakers. Peple will learn that images, audi r vide f smething d nt prve that it happened. Online cntent will n lnger prve itself, s wh psted smething will becme as imprtant as what was psted. Assuming trustwrthy surces can cntinue t identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and scial -media platfrms, reputatin and rigin will becme mre imprtant than ever. The fact that peple may sn struggle t spt the invisible hand f AI des nt mean the marketplace f ideas is bund t fall. With time passing, the fakes that thrive will mstly be sme funny nes.
12. What issue des the authr present at the beginning?
A. Artificial perfrmance is ppular wrldwide.
B. Fake cntent is easy t create at present time.
C. Great changes brught by AI are happening nw.
D. Images, vide and audi are slid prf t reality.
13. What d the underlined wrds “ful play” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Prfund changes.
B. Diverse technlgies.
C. Fundamental prblems.
D. Untrustwrthy cntents.
14. Which factr is mre significant fr peple t identify fakers?
A. Reliable surces.
B. Secure web brwsers.
C. Ht scial media platfrms.
D. Pwerful fake-detectin sftwares.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's attitude t human ideas?
A. Skeptical.B. Critical.
C. Dismissive.D. Psitive.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述新技术使得作假越来越容易，且人们越来越难以发现假冒的内容，网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This can be fun: a TikTk accunt n which an artificial Tm Cruise wearing a purple rbe sings ‘Tiny Dancer’ t (the real) Paris Hiltn hlding a ty dg has attracted 5. 1m fllwers. It is nw pssible t generate fake cntent with little mre than the click f a muse.(这可能很有趣：在一个TikTk账号上，人造的穿着紫色长袍的汤姆·克鲁斯为抱着玩具狗的（真实的）帕丽斯·希尔顿演唱了《小舞者》，吸引了510万粉丝。现在，只需点击一下鼠标，就可以生成虚假内容)”可知，文章开头呈现的问题是：目前很容易生成虚假内容，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Frm the printing press t the internet, new technlgies have made it easier t spread untruths r imitate the real.(从印刷机到互联网，新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易)”和后文“fr example, AI-generated images f peple have ften been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands(例如，人工智能生成的人的图像经常被他们奇怪的手势所背叛)”可知，前文提到新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易，后文举例说明如何辨别虚假信息，由此推知，划线词所在句意为：通常情况下，人类会使用捷径来发现不真实的内容，ful play是指前文提到的“虚假信息、不真实的内容”，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Online cntent will n lnger prve itself, s wh psted smething will becme as imprtant as what was psted. Assuming trustwrthy surces can cntinue t identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and scial-media platfrms, reputatin and rigin will becme mre imprtant than ever.(网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。假设可信的信息来源能够继续通过 URL、电子邮件地址和社交媒体平台安全地识别自己的身份，那么声誉和出处将变得比以往任何时候都更加重要)”可知，可信的来源对于人们辨别虚假信息更重要，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The fact that peple may sn struggle t spt the invisible hand f AI des nt mean the marketplace f ideas is bund t fall.(人们可能很快就难以发现人工智能这只无形的手，但这并不意味着人类思想市场的终结)”可知，作者对人类思想的态度是积极的，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is crucial fr physical and mental health, yet many struggle with falling r staying asleep. Here are fur key strategies t imprve yur sleep quality.
Establish a relaxing pre-sleep rutine
A cnsistent rutine signals yur bdy it’s time t wind dwn. ____16____, as blue light frm phnes r cmputers messes up melatnin (褪黑素) prductin. Instead, take a warm bath t lwer yur bdy temperature, practice deep breathing r meditatin, r listen t calming music. ____17____.
Create a cmfrtable sleep envirnment
Yur bedrm shuld be a cmfrtable place fr sleep. Make sure it is dark, quiet and nt t warm. ____18____. Cnsider a fan r a white nise machine t cver up any bthersme sunds. A slightly cler rm (arund 15C-19℃) can enhance sleep quality. In additin, chse a cmfrtable mattress and pillws that keep yur back in a gd psitin.
Adjust yur diet and avid stimulants
Avid caffeine (cffee, tea, chclate) and alchl clse t bedtime, as they bther sleep cycles. Heavy meals, sugary snacks r excessive fluids befre bed can cause discmfrt. ____19____. Drink enugh water during the day but limit liquids tw hurs befre sleep t avid nighttime bathrm trips.
Maintain a cnsistent sleep schedule
____20____. Irregular schedules thrw ff yur bdy clck, leading t pr sleep. If yu nap in the afternn, keep it shrt (15-20 minutes). Reserve yur bed fr sleep nly-avid wrking r eating in bed t strengthen the mental assciatin between yur bedrm and rest.
A. Avid screens befre bed
B. Use thick curtains t keep ut light
C. Keep yur bedrm dr pen t brighten up the rm
D. Instead, have a light snack like a banana an hur befre bed
E. Hwever, watching TV in bed can make it harder t fall asleep
F. G t bed and wake up at the same time daily, even n weekends
G. These activities prmte relaxatin and make falling asleep easier
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善睡眠质量有四个关键策略：建立放松睡前习惯、营造舒适环境、调整饮食、保持规律作息。
【16题详解】
由上文“A cnsistent rutine signals yur bdy it’s time t wind dwn.(持续的日常活动会向你的身体发出信号，是时候放松了)”可知，此处应具体说明睡前日常活动中需避免的行为，A项Avid screens befre bed (睡前避免看屏幕)符合语境，且后文“as blue light frm phnes r cmputers messes up melatnin prductin (因为手机或电脑的蓝光会干扰褪黑素的产生)”进一步解释了避免屏幕的原因，形成逻辑呼应。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Instead, take a warm bath t lwer yur bdy temperature, practice deep breathing r meditatin, r listen t calming music.(相反，洗个温水澡来降低体温，练习深呼吸或冥想，或听舒缓的音乐)”可知，此处需总结这些活动的作用，G项These activities prmte relaxatin and make falling asleep easier (这些活动促进放松，使入睡更容易)中的“These activities”指代上文列举的行为，且点明其效果，承接自然。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Make sure it is dark, quiet and nt t warm.(确保卧室黑暗、安静且不太热)”可知，此处应围绕“黑暗”这一要点展开，B项Use thick curtains t keep ut light (用厚窗帘挡住光线)是实现黑暗环境的具体措施，与前文“dark”对应。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Heavy meals, sugary snacks r excessive fluids befre bed can cause discmfrt.(睡前吃大餐、含糖零食或喝过多液体可能会引起不适)”可知，此处需提出替代方案，D项 Instead, have a light snack like a banana an hur befre bed (相反，睡前一小时吃点像香蕉这样的轻食)通过“Instead”形成对比，给出合理建议，符合“调整饮食”的段落主题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由段落标题“Maintain a cnsistent sleep schedule (保持一致的睡眠时间表)”可知，此处应具体说明如何保持一致，F项G t bed and wake up at the same time daily, even n weekends (每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末)呼应标题中的“cnsistent”，且后文进一步解释了不规律作息的危害，逻辑连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a ht afternn Rhiannn was driving her ld van dwn the highway. As she ____21____ her windw t let in sme fresh air, her car registratin paper blew ff the sun visr (防晒板) and nt the flr inside. When leaning dwn t ____22____ it, she accidentally drifted int ncming traffic. In panic, she ver-crrected and pulled the ____23____ sharply in the ther directin. ____24____, the van rlled ver three times, and Rhiannn was thrwn nt the rad, lying in the middle f the rad and bleeding, nearly ____25____.
A medical student witnessed the accident and came t her ____26____. He cvered Rhiannn with his cat and gave her emergency first aid, including ____27____ the wund n her left arm befre the ambulance arrived.
____28____, Rhiannn was rushed t a hspital where an emergency rm dctr spent hurs ____29____ all the pieces f windshield (挡风玻璃) frm her arm, and gave her three dzen stitches (缝针).
Luckily, Rhiannn was saved. Nt fr the bandage, she wuld nt have ____30____lng enugh fr the emergency persnnel t arrive. Thugh Rhiannn didn’t knw him, she was grateful t the medical student wh saved her life. S she ____31____ the wrds nline, “It’s a pity that I dn’t knw yur name. If yu happen t see r hear this stry and recgnize yurself, thank yu fr yur kind ____32____.”
Rhiannn als had a message fr the ther ____33____ heres, “Please cnsider this a pay-it-frward letter f ____34____— a letter frm the ____35____ yu helped wh, fr whatever reasn, culdn’t thank yu themselves.”
21. A. rlled dwnB. brke ffC. turned dwnD. switched ff
22. A. stickB. grabC. tuchD. pssess
23. A. handleB. engineC. windwD. wheel
24. A. CnsequentlyB. AutmaticallyC. FrequentlyD. Slwly
25. A. awakeB. astnishedC. uncnsciusD. crazy
26. A. visinB. actinC. rescueD. mind
27. A. bandagingB. curingC. pressingD. uncvering
28. A. Withut delayB. Out f sympathyC. Fr certaintyD. In despair
29. A. tidyingB. remvingC. cllectingD. checking
30. A. sufferedB. struggledC. stayedD. survived
31. A. searchedB. brwsedC. receivedD. psted
32. A. guidanceB. gestureC. expressinD. encuragement
33. A. tirelessB. faultlessC. namelessD. speechless
34. A. aplgyB. applicatinC. invitatinD. appreciatin
35. A. peersB. strangersC. relativesD. fellws
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了Rhiannn在高速公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被一名医学生救助，之后Rhiannn在网上对救援者表达了感激之情。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她摇下车窗让新鲜空气进来时，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上。A. rlled dwn摇下；B. brke ff中断；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. switched ff关闭。根据前文“Rhiannn was driving her ld van”以及后文“t let in sme fresh air”可知，她在开车，要让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她弯下腰去抓它时，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆上。A. stick粘贴；B. grab抓住；C. tuch触摸；D. pssess具有。根据前文“her car registratin paper blew ff the sun visr (防晒板) and nt the flr inside.”可知，她的汽车登记纸从遮阳板上吹到了里面的地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她矫枉过正，朝另一个方向猛打方向盘。A. handle手柄；B. engine发动机；C. windw窗口；D. wheel方向盘。根据前文“she accidentally drifted int ncming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆，她很慌乱，结合实际，应是猛打方向盘。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannn被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. Cnsequently因此；B. Autmatically自动地；C. Frequently经常；D. Slwly慢速地。根据后文“the van rlled ver three times, and Rhiannn was thrwn nt the rad”可知，此处应是她猛打方向盘的结果。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，面包车翻了三次，Rhiannn被扔到路上，躺在路中间流血，几乎失去知觉。A. awake醒着；B. astnished吃惊；C. uncnscius无意识；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“the van rlled ver three times, and Rhiannn was thrwn nt the rad, lying in the middle f the rad and bleeding”可知，Rhiannn发生了很严重的车祸，应是几乎失去知觉。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名医学生目睹了这次事故，并赶来救了她。A. visin视力；B. actin行动；C. rescue救援；D. mind大脑。根据后文“He cvered Rhiannn with his cat and gave her emergency first aid”可知，这名医学生在救Rhiannn。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的外套盖住了Rhiannn，并对她进行了紧急急救，包括在救护车到来之前包扎她左臂的伤口。A. bandaging用绷带包扎；B. curing治愈；C. pressing按；D. uncvering发现。根据前文“He cvered Rhiannn with his cat and gave her emergency first aid”以及后文“the wund n her left arm”可知，这名医学生对Rhiannn进行了紧急急救，所以此处应是包扎她左臂的伤口。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Rhiannn立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. Withut delay立即；B. Out f sympathy出于同情；C. Fr certainty无疑地；D. In despair失望地。根据后文“Rhiannn was rushed t a hspital”可知，Rhiannn发生了严重车祸，所以应是立即被送往医院。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannn立即被送往医院，一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，并给她缝了36针。A. tidying整理；B. remving去除；C. cllecting收集；D. checking检查。根据后文“all the pieces f windshield (挡风玻璃) frm her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂上取出所有挡风玻璃碎片，符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled斗争；C. stayed保持；D. survived存活。根据前文“Nt fr the bandage”以及后文“lng enugh fr the emergency persnnel t arrive.”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到”之意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. searched搜索；B. brwsed浏览；C. received收到；D. psted发布。根据后文“the wrds nline”可知，在网上，应是发帖说。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在网上发帖说：“很遗憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或听到这个故事，并认出了自己，谢谢你善意的举动。”A. guidance指导；B. gesture姿态、表示；C. expressin表达；D. encuragement鼓励。根据前文“A medical student witnessed the accident and came t her .”可知，这名医学生救了她，所以是感谢他的善意行为，kind gesture意为“善意的举动”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannn还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. faultless完美无缺的；C. nameless无名的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据前文“It’s a pity that I dn’t knw yur name.”可知，Rhiannn不知道谁帮助了自己，要感谢的是无名英雄。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannn还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. aplgy道歉；B. applicatin应用；C. invitatin邀请；D. appreciatin感谢。根据后文“fr whatever reasn, culdn’t thank yu themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannn还对其他无名英雄说了一句话：“请把这封感谢信看作是对你的感谢——一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信，不管出于什么原因，他们自己都无法感谢你。”A. peers同辈；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲属；D. fellws同事。根据前文“Rhiannn als had a message fr the ther heres”可知，这给无名英雄的信，因为不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Cllege Students, ften called the “Olympics f Chinese”, is a ____36____(true) imprtant glbal event. Since its start in 2002, it has attracted ver 1.7 millin yung language lvers frm arund the wrld.
Last year, under the____37____(guide) f China’s Ministry f Educatin and the Fujian gvernment, 147 cntestants frm 130 cuntries____38____(cme) tgether in Fujian fr the finals. These cntestants, like Ana Karina Rivas Nunez frm Venezuela and Benjamin Herman frm Belgium, explred Fujian’s rich culture by visiting____39____ (place) such as the Quanzhu Maritime Museum and the beautiful Wuyi Muntains. Rivas,____40____was really int the tea-making prcess and lcal seafd dishes, was deeply impressed, and Herman wrked hard t becme the champin.
Fr many cntestants, this cmpetitin, which is mre____41____just a language test, is a great pprtunity t be cultural ambassadrs.____42____(inspire) by a Chinese drama, Rivas nw dreams f studying in China. Yasmine Sayed Mhamad Hamed Osman frm Egypt, after winning the African champinship, hpes____43____(teach) Chinese.
The cmpetitin nt nly helps mre peple learn Chinese but als strengthens cultural exchange amng cuntries, making peple arund the wrld understand each ther better. It gives these yung peple____44____stage t shw their talents and share their unique cultural ideas, thus_____45_____(enrich) the wrld’s culture.
【答案】36. truly 37. guidance 38. came 39. places 40. wh 41. than 42. Inspired 43. t teach 44. a 45. enriching
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“汉语桥” 世界大学生中文比赛的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：“汉语桥” 世界大学生中文比赛，常被称为中文的“奥林匹克”，是一项真正重要的全球性活动。这里修饰形容词“imprtant”，用副词，“true”的副词形式是 “truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年，在中国教育部和福建省政府的指导下，来自130个国家的147名选手齐聚福建参加决赛。“under the + 名词 + f...” 是固定结构，“guide”的名词形式是 “guidance”，意为“指导”。故填guidance。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年，在中国教育部和福建省政府的指导下，来自130个国家的147名选手齐聚福建参加决赛。根据“Last year” 可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“cme”的过去式是“came”。故填came。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些选手，如来自委内瑞拉的安娜・卡琳娜・里瓦斯・努涅斯和来自比利时的本杰明・赫尔曼，通过参观泉州海事博物馆和美丽的武夷山等地，探索了福建丰富的文化。根据 “such as the Quanzhu Maritime Museum and the beautiful Wuyi Muntains”可知，这里指多个地方，用名词复数 places作宾语。故填places。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：里瓦斯对泡茶过程和当地海鲜菜肴非常着迷，她印象深刻，而赫尔曼则努力成为冠军。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Rivas”，指人，在从句中作主语，用wh 引导。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：对许多选手来说，这场比赛不仅仅是一场语言测试，更是一个成为文化大使的绝佳机会。“mre than...” 是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅”。故填than。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受一部中国戏剧的启发，里瓦斯现在梦想着来中国学习。句子主语“Rivas”与“inspire”之间是被动关系，即里瓦斯被启发，用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Inspired。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：来自埃及的雅斯敏・赛义德・穆罕默德・哈米德・奥斯曼在赢得非洲赛区冠军后，希望教授中文。hpe t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填t teach。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：它为这些年轻人提供了一个展示才华和分享独特文化理念的舞台，从而丰富了世界文化。表示 “一个舞台”，为泛指，“stage”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它为这些年轻人提供了一个展示才华和分享独特文化理念的舞台，从而丰富了世界文化。“It gives these yung peple a stage t shw their talents and share their unique cultural ideas” 这件事导致了“enriching the wrld’s culture”这个结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填enriching。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Prtect Our Oceans”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.海洋污染的现状；
2.保护海洋的重要性；
3.采取有效的措施。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.所写内容应包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Prtect Our Oceans
Dear fellw students.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Prtect ur ceans
Dear fellw students,
It’s my great hnr t stress the imprtance f prtecting ur ceans. Nwadays, ur ceans are facing severe pllutin. Industrial waste, plastic garbage and il spills are making the cean envirnment wrse and wrse, which is endangering cuntless marine creatures.
It ges withut saying that ceans are f crucial significance t us. Nt nly d they prvide abundant fd resurces, but als they play a key rle in regulating the earth’s climate. T change this situatin, we shuld take actin withut delay. Firstly, reducing the use f plastic prducts is an effective way t cut dwn marine plastic pllutin. Besides, the gvernment shuld set up strict regulatins regarding garbage dispsal.
Prtecting the ceans is prtecting ur wn future. Let’s make jint effrts t prtect ur ceans! Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always afraid f water. This fear culd nt be explained, but I knew that the mment I stepped near any bdy f water, my legs wuld turn t jelly (果冻). I wuld imagine myself drwning in the water and thrashing arund (乱扑腾) helplessly. That was why I had never gne int a swimming pl until swimming became a schl requirement. My schl wanted all pupils t pass a swimming test, and if they culd nt, then they wuld have t attend weekly swimming lessns in schl, which made me tremble.
Thus, my parents signed me up fr swimming lessns at the pl near my huse. With great unwillingness, I attended thse weekly lessns, and each ne was great suffering fr me. I was naturally clumsy, and my fear f water did nt help at all. Every lessn, I wuld be spending my time thrashing abut in the water, while my classmates wuld be swimming cuntless laps effrtlessly and even turning ver like dlphins in the water. Hw was I ging t pass the test at this rate?
In my swimming class, there was an exceptinally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in ur class and always lked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed abut hpelessly in the water.
Once, after a particularly lng and hard swimming lessn, I sptted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pl. Gathering my curage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can yu teach me t swim?” She stared at me cldly. It was as if I std at the edge f an endless cean f inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark strm cluds threatening t drwn me. Yet, in that mment, a glimmer f hpe flashed within me, a desperate lnging fr guidance and acceptance. Wuld Kathy’s icy exterir (外表) melt under the warmth f empathy, r wuld I remain frever thrashing in the sea f my wn fears?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T my surprise, she ndded after a few mments f silence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Cngratulatins!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.
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【参考范文】
T my surprise, she ndded after a few mments f silence. Frm then n, Kathy stayed back fr abut an hur after every swimming lessn t cach me. She taught me hw t prpel myself frward in the water and I gradually gained cnfidence in the pl. Slwly but surely, I imprved under her guidance and encuragement. Fur mnths later, it was time fr me t take my swimming test. I jumped int the pl and fllwed all f Kathy’s advice. I swam gracefully, just like a fish, and passed the test with flying clurs.
“Cngratulatins!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. I threw my arms arund her and hugged her tightly. “Thank yu! Yu’re a wnderful friend! If it had nt been fr yu, I wuld nt have dne s well!” I exclaimed. Since then, ur friendship has blssmed. We met frequently t have fun with each ther, sharing bth jy and srrw. Surprisingly, I grew t lve the water. A friend like Kathy is hard t cme by. She has a heart f gld and I will definitely treasure ur precius friendship.