河南省新乡市、安阳市等部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省新乡市、安阳市等部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the Tp Destinatins fr Yur Family Trips in the UK
Cambridge
Cambridge is a tp UK destinatin fr family summer trips, despite having almst n turists under 16 years ld. It has 51 parks suitable fr late summer sunbathing and ffers punting (乘船游览) n the River Cam. Even if yu dn’t fancy hitting the water yurself, yu can enjy watching frm Jesus Green. Families can satisfy curisity at 15 museums, where experiences range frm the clness f the Plar Museum t the dinsaur exhibitin at the Museum f Zlgy. Plus, entry (进入) is free at many f the museums t!
Edinburgh
Edinburgh, with 172 kid-friendly events all year rund, is a wnderful family destinatin. Dn’t miss the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in August, which is perfect fr all ages. Activities include explring Edinburgh Castle, climbing Arthur’s Seat, and visiting the Camera Obscura. Harry Ptter fans will enjy the Ptter Trail, a tur f lcatins that inspired the bks.
Crawley
Crawley is a tp UK family trip destinatin, with 62 parks including Tilgate Park, which draws all ages. Cherry Lane Adventure Playgrund is particularly gd fr kids, with Wild West-themed areas, sprts, and year-rund activities. Older children will enjy G Ape at the Tilgate Park. Animal fans can visit the nearby British Wildlife Centre, hme t ver 40 native species.
Reading
Reading, with an average summer temperature f 24℃, ffers warm weather. With 33parks and utdr areas like Beale Wildlife Park, which features a z, a farmyard, a reptile (爬行动物) huse, and play areas, Reading is perfect fr families. Kids can have “animal experiences”, learning abut and pssibly feeding their favrite creatures.
1. What can we learn abut Cambridge?
A. Mst visitrs t Cambridge are ver 16 years ld.
B. Bathing in the River Cam makes Cambridge unique.
C. Jesus Green is a private park charging entry fees.
D. The Plar Museum hlds dinsaur exhibitins.
2. Which place is attractive t Harry Ptter fans?
A. Edinburgh Castle.B. Arthur’s Seat.
C. The Camera Obscura.D. The Ptter Trail.
3. What d Crawley and Reading have in cmmn?
A. They are hme t ten native species.
B. They hld year-rund sprts activities.
C. They ffer pprtunities t learn abut animals.
D. They are knwn fr high temperatures in summer.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅行的英国的目的地。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cambridge中“Cambridge is a tp UK destinatin fr family summer trips, despite having almst n turists under 16 years ld.(剑桥是英国家庭夏季旅行的首选目的地，尽管几乎没有16岁以下的游客。)”可知，去剑桥的大部分都是 16岁以上的游客。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Edinburgh中“Harry Ptter fans will enjy the Ptter Trail, a tur f lcatins that inspired the bks.(哈利波特迷们将享受波特之旅，这是一次灵感来源于书籍的地点之旅。)”可知, the Ptter Trail 吸引哈利·波特迷。故选D项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Crawley中“Animal fans can visit the nearby British Wildlife Centre, hme t ver 40 native species.(动物爱好者可以参观附近的英国野生动物中心，那里有40多种本地物种。)”和Reading中“Kids can have ‘animal experiences’, learning abut and pssibly feeding their favrite creatures.(孩子们可以有‘动物体验’，了解并可能喂养他们最喜欢的动物。)”可知，这两个地方都提供了解动物的机会。故选C项。
B
Nine-year-ld Kasn has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The cnditin affects his ability t walk, s he uses a wheelchair. One day, he and his grandmther stpped at a playgrund in a twn mre than a hundred miles frm his hme, where he’d had a dctr’s appintment. Kasn was excited because the playgrund had swings that he culd easily use.
There wasn’t a playgrund with the same kind f equipment clser t Kasn’s hme. He imagined a park in his cmmunity where kids f all abilities culd play tgether. S he started Kasn’s Kause, an activity t create inclusive (包容的) playgrunds.
In 2022, Kasn and his grandmther went t city cuncil meetings. At each, Kasn spke t lcal leaders abut the need fr inclusive playgrund. “I was nervus at my first meeting, then I gt better at the secnd ne, and by the third ne, I was abslutely fine,” Kasn says. “I have a mtt: ‘Frm my heart t my brain t my muth.’”
Kasn’s curage impressed Nick Farline, wh wrks fr Kennewick’s parks and recreatin department. He heard f Kasn’s stry. “He’s gt smething here,” Farline remembers thinking. “We need t listen and take it seriusly.” Farline held meetings t study the city’s playgrunds, including the Playgrund f Dreams, in Clumbia Park. Kasn was invited t attend and share ideas n hw t imprve the playgrund. “It was super eye-pening,” Farline says. When it came time t name the park’s new play area, Farline adds, “We shuld dedicate (献给) this t Kasn.”
Kasn’s Krner fficially pened at the Playgrund f Dreams n Nvember 7, 2023. At the ceremny, Kasn did the hnrs. There is varius equipment suitable fr kids f all abilities, including a merry-g-rund that can fit wheelchairs, an accessible see-saw and a play center that kids can explre thrugh tuch and sund.
Farline says, “The wrk Kasn started is ging t affect thusands f peple in the cmmunity fr — we hpe — decades.”
If there’s smething yu’d like t imprve in yur cmmunity, Kasn has advice: “If yu want t d it that eagerly, yu need t just g fr it.”
4. What inspired Kasn t start Kasn’s Kause?
A. His bdy cnditin.
B. A playgrund with accessible swings.
C. The suggestin frm his dctr and family.
D. His experience f playing with disabled teens.
5. Hw did Kasn cntribute t setting up Kasn’s Krner?
A. By turning t lcal charities fr help.
B. By raising fund frm his cmmunity.
C. By gathering disabled kids in the playgrund.
D. By making requests in gvernment meetings.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kasn?
A. Creative and curageus.
B. Humrus and warmhearted.
C. Hnest and easy-ging.
D. Generus and imaginative.
7. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The pwer f the cmmunity
B. A yung designer and architect
C. Kasn’s Krner: Where everyne can play
D. Kasn’s Kause: What encurages children t share
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了九岁的脑瘫患儿Kasn通过自己的努力，推动了包容性游乐场的建设，最终在社区中建立了适合所有孩子玩耍的游乐场。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中第二句“He imagined a park in his cmmunity where kids f all abilities culd play tgether. (他想象着在他的社区里有一个拥有不同能力的孩子都可以一起玩耍的公园)”可知，Kasn在看到一个适合他这位患有脑瘫的儿童使用的游乐场后，萌生了在社区建立包容性游乐场的想法。故选B项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“In 2022, Kasn and his grandmther went t city cuncil meetings. At each, Kasn spke t lcal leaders abut the need fr inclusive playgrund. (2022年，Kasn和他的祖母参加了市议会会议。在每次会议上，Kasn都向当地领导人讲述了包容性游乐场的必要性)”可知，Kasn通过在政府会议上提出请求，推动了该游乐场的建立。故选D项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句““I was nervus at my first meeting, then I gt better at the secnd ne, and by the third ne, I was abslutely fine, ” Kasn says. (Kasn说：“我第一次参加会议时很紧张，第二次就好多了，到第三次时，我已经完全没问题了。”)”以及第四段第一句“Kasn’s curage impressed Nick Farline, wh wrks fr Kennewick’s parks and recreatin department. (Kasn的勇气给Kennewick公园和娱乐部门的Nick Farline留下了深刻印象)”可知，Kasn具有勇气，且他成功促成了游乐场的建立，说明他具有创造力。故选A项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Kasn通过自己的努力，推动了包容性游乐场的建设，最终在社区中建立了适合所有孩子玩耍的游乐场。由此可知，Kasn’s Krner: Where everyne can play(Kasn Krner:每个人都可以玩的地方)适合作本文标题。故选C项。
C
In an effrt t help ec-cnscius cnsumers, a nnprfit grup Free-G in Geneva. Switzerland is making public fridges available, s restaurant wners, at-hme cks and thers can use them t give away fd befre it ges bad. It’s part f a bigger effrt by cmmunities in Switzerland t d their part fr the envirnment while helping t cut dwn n fd waste.
The prgram csts abut 840,000 t run each year and enjys the supprt frm bth charity grups and the city gvernment. It launched a year ag with a single fridge utside a cmmunity center in western Geneva and it nw has fur fridges, placed arund twn. A fifth ne is planned befre year’s end. Passers-by can grab fruit, vegetables, bread and ther fd frm the fridges t take hme fr free.
Marine Delevaux is the prject’s directr. She said the fd left in its fridges is generally snapped up within an hur after delivery. Fr health and legal reasns, n frzen fds, pen fd cntainers, prepared meals, r alchl are permitted in the fridges. Cntributrs f fd frm the private sectr—like restaurants—must prmise t ensure the dnated fd is safe t eat.
Free-G is als experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings t make it easier fr residents t participate in the prgram. It has als set up a “htline” that restauranteurs can use t call fr getting back unused fd. “Generally, when the fd cllected frm shps and restaurants arrives in the mrning, peple are already waiting t help themselves,” Delevaux said, adding that the first Geneva fridge helped save sme 3.2 tns f fd frm ging t waste last year.
Because the fd is free, and the dnatins can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Sme peple receiving fd might end up being disappinted.
Cuendet is a 54-year-ld teacher. Just after leaving sme vegetables that she grew, she said, “We have t much” and praised the prgram “because this neighbrhd has a lt f need.”
8. What’s the gal f the nnprfit grup Free-G?
A. T enhance cmmunities’ ties.B. T reduce fd waste in Geneva.
C. T stress the imprtance f envirnment.D. T prmte energy-saving fridges.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrds “snapped up” in paragraph 3?
A. Taken away.B. Eaten up.
C. Sught fr.D. Charged fr.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Citizens’ remarks n wasted fd.
B. Lcal restaurants’ new functins.
C. Free-G’s imprvements and cntributins.
D. Free-G’s praise and encuragement fr dnrs.
11. Why may sme peple be upset abut the fd?
A. There is a cllectin f junk fd.
B. The taste f fd always stays the same.
C. Sme fds are ut f the recmmended date.
D. They might nt get what they want r need.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是瑞士的一个非营利组织Frce-G正尝试使用公共冰箱以减少食物浪费。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s part f a bigger effrt by cmmunities in Switzerland t d their part fr the envirnment while helping t cut dwn n fd waste.(这是瑞士社区在帮助减少食物浪费的同时为环境尽一份力的更大努力的一部分。)”可知，这是瑞士日内瓦社区为环境尽自己的一份力量，同时帮助减少食物浪费的更大努力的一部分。故选B项。
【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线短语前后“She said the fd left in its fridges is generally(她说留在冰箱的物品一般情况会被……)”和“within an hur after delivery.(在送货后一个小时内)”可知，此处指的是留在冰箱里的食物通常在留下后一小时内被……，结合划线短语后的“Fr health and legal reasns, n frzen fds, pen fd cntainers, prepared meals, r alchl are permitted in the fridges.(出于健康和法律原因，冰箱里不允许存放冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精。)”可知，在冰箱里存放的食物不能是冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精，以确保食物的安全健康，由此可知推断，因为食物会很快被“取走”，所以不允许放置冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精，故划线短语的意思与“取走”意义相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Free-G is als experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings t make it easier fr residents t participate in the prgram. It has als set up a “htline” that restauranteurs can use t call fr getting back unused fd.(Free-G也在尝试在公寓楼里安排接送，让居民更容易参与到这个项目中来。它还设立了一条“热线”，餐馆老板可以利用这条热线打电话取回未食用的食物)”可知，Free-G 还在尝试在公寓楼进行定时接送服务，还设立了一条“热线”，这些举措不仅方便了居民，而且减少了食物浪费由此可推知，本段主要谈论的是Free-G的改进及贡献。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Because the fd is free, and the dnatins can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Sme peple receiving fd might end up being disappinted.(因为食物是免费的，而且捐赠可以改变，所以不确定冰箱里会有什么。一些收到食物的人最终可能会感到失望。)”可知，食物是免费且捐赠还可以改变，冰箱里有什么不会总是很清楚，由此可知，一些接受食物的人可能无法得到他们想要或需要的东西。故选D项。
D
Businesses are finding mre uses fr virtual reality (VR) as the technlgy develps.
VR is n lnger nly fr gaming r enjyment. An American cmpany called Blue Gji is using VR t imprve ne’s health by making exercise mre fun.
Blue Gji has ffices in Austin, the capital f Texas. The cmpany shwed its wrkut machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the Suth by Suthwest festival. A persn using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Befre starting, the user is cnnected t a belt t prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running n the machine. The game can transprt the user int the virtual wrld, where he r she can be racing against virtual peple.
The cst f the hardware and the cmputer sftware prgram is $12,000. That means much fr mst peple. But Kyra Cnstam f Blue Gji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal fr places where peple g t exercise, like high-end gyms r recreatin centers.
Recently, Lenard Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strng feeling t actually get running and d smething that pushed his limits. He said the experience was mre interesting than running inside the gym withut actually ging anywhere.
Cnstam nted that a lt f VR experiences cause mtin sickness (晕动病) because peple are in mtin during the game, but nt mving in real life. But when the user is mving n the treadmill and in the game, the chances f mtin sickness are reduced. She said there is generally a learning curve fr VR. The first time users feel lst, but the mre yu d it, the mre yu get used t it.
After carefully studying the users’ experiences, Blue Gji plans t begin selling the Infinity treadmill t the public.
12. What are users mst likely t d after running n the Infinity treadmill?
A. Make mre new friends.B. Gain mre useful skills.
C. Be fnder f exercising.D. Prefer playing cmputer games.
13. What d we knw abut the Infinity treadmill?
A. Users can nt run n it.B. It is t expensive fr mst peple.
C. Users can race against anyne.D. It can be bught in high-end gyms.
14. Hw did Lenard Mattiazzi feel abut the Infinity treadmill?
A. SatisfiedB. Disappinted.
C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
15. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte a new cmpany.
B. T call n peple t take mre exercise.
C. T intrduce a new applicatin f virtual reality.
D. T discuss the relatinship between life and mdern technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出虚拟现实技术不再仅限于游戏或娱乐。一家名为Blue Gji的美国公司通过虚拟现实技术使锻炼更加有趣来吸引人们锻炼身体、改善健康状况。
【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中“An American cmpany called Blue Gji is using VR t imprve ne’s health by making exercise mre fun. (一家名为Blue Gji的美国公司正在使用VR，通过让锻炼变得更有趣来改善健康)”和第三段中“The cmpany shwed its wrkut machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the Suth by Suthwest festival. (该公司在西南西艺术节上展示了其名为“Infinity跑步机”的健身机)”可知，这款名为Infinity的跑步机会让运动更加有趣，由此推断，使用了这款跑步机后，用户可能会爱上运动。故选C项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中“The cst f the hardware and the cmputer sftware prgram is $12,000. That means much fr mst peple. (硬件和计算机软件程序的费用是12000美元。这对大多数人来说是一大笔钱)”可知，这些硬件和软件费用为1.2万美元，这对大多数人来说都太贵。故选B项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中“He said the experience was mre interesting than running inside the gym withut actually ging anywhere. (他说，这种体验比在健身房里跑步而不真正跑去任何地方更有趣)”可知，Lenard Mattiazzi对这款名为Infinity的跑步机非常满意。故选A项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Businesses are finding mre uses fr virtual reality (VR) as the technlgy develps. (随着技术的发展，企业正在寻找虚拟现实的更多用途)”和第二段中“An American cmpany called Blue Gji is using VR t imprve ne’s health by making exercise mre fun. (一家名为Blue Gji的美国公司正在使用VR，通过让锻炼变得更有趣来改善健康)”可知，本文主要讲述的利用虚拟现实技术开发出新的跑步机，让用户爱上运动，因此，本文写作目的是介绍虚拟现实技术的新应用。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day we are surrunded by peple f different cultures. It’s imprtant t expse (使接触) ur children t ther cultures early in life. Here are a few ideas fr intrducing yur child t different cultures.
Watch dcumentaries and read bks frm different cultures.
A great way t expse yur child t ther cultures is by watching dcumentaries and reading bks wrldwide.____16____And they include beautiful illustratins f diverse landscapes, fds and traditins. Yu can als find dcumentaries nline that highlight (突出) imprtant histrical events and cultural traditins frm different parts f the wrld.
____17____
If yu live in a city with a lt f diversity, chances are there are lts f great museums and cultural centers t visit. Many museums and cultural centers als ffer prgrams and events specifically fr kids. ____18____
Talk t friends wh are frm different cultures.
If yu knw smene frm a different culture, take the pprtunity t talk with them abut their heritage. This is a great way t understand what life is like in their cuntry r cmmunity.____19____It can help yur child feel mre cnnected t the persn yu’re talking t.
Learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding (值得做的) experience.
If yu’re lking fr a deeper experience, cnsider taking part in sme language classes.____20____And, if there aren’t any classes available (可获得的) in yur area, yu may be able t find an nline prgram that’s perfect fr yur child.
A. Attend a cultural festival r event.
B. Visit a lcal museum r cultural center.
C. Many great children’s bks tell stries frm different cultures.
D. Talk t yur schl t find ut if there are any classes available.
E. These are ften interactive while teaching yur child abut different cultures.
F. Yu can als ask yur friend t teach yu sme wrds in their native language.
G. One f the best ways is by cking traditinal dishes frm thse cultures tgether.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何引导孩子们学习不同的文化。
【16题详解】根据上文“A great way t expse yur child t ther cultures is by watching dcumentaries and reading bks wrldwide. (让你的孩子接触其他文化的一个好方法是看纪录片和阅读世界各地的书籍)”及下文“And they include beautiful illustratins f diverse landscapes, fds and traditins. (它们包括各种风景、食物和传统的精美插图)”可知，此处与阅读书籍有关。由此可知，C. Many great children’s bks tell stries frm different cultures. (许多伟大的儿童书籍讲述来自不同文化的故事)能够承上启下，其中下文中的they指代选项中的children’s bks，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】根据下文“If yu live in a city with a lt f diversity, chances are there are lts f great museums and cultural centers t visit. (如果你生活在一个多元化的城市，有很多伟大的博物馆和文化中心可以参观)”可知，此处参观博物馆或文化中心可以帮助孩子们了解不同的文化。由此可知，B. Visit a lcal museum r cultural center. (参观当地的博物馆或文化中心)可以概括本段内容，其中museum和cultural center是原词复现，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】根据上文“Many museums and cultural centers als ffer prgrams and events specifically fr kids. (许多博物馆和文化中心还专门为孩子们提供节目和活动)”可知，E. These are ften interactive while teaching yur child abut different cultures. (这些项目和活动可以在和孩子们互动的同时教给他们不同的文化)对博物馆和文化中心提供的项目和活动的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】根据小标题“Talk t friends wh are frm different cultures (和来自不同文化背景的朋友交谈)”可知，本段讲述要让孩子和有着不同文化背景的朋友们交谈。根据下文“It can help yur child feel mre cnnected t the persn yu’re talking t.(它可以帮助你的孩子感觉和你说话的人更亲近)”可知，设空处应该是和朋友交谈的某种方式。由此可知，F. Yu can als ask yur friend t teach yu sme wrds in their native language. (你也可以让你的朋友用他们的母语教你一些单词) 能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】根据下文“And, if there aren’t any classes available (可获得的) in yur area, yu may be able t find an nline prgram that’s perfect fr yur child. (而且，如果你所在的地区没有任何课程，你可以找到一个非常适合你孩子的在线课程)”可知，此处应是询问学校是否有相关的课程。由此可知，D. Talk t yur schl t find ut if there are any classes available. (和你的学校谈谈，看看是否有课程)能够衔接下文，其中classes是原词复现，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ms. McIntyre, wh was 38, wrked as a publisher in New Yrk City. In 2019, dctrs tld her that she had a(n) ___21___ kind f cancer that’s usually fund in wmen much lder than her. Thugh dctrs treated her, her health gt ___22___. But she realized she was ___23___ than sme ther peple. She had insurance t help ___24___ her medical care. But she and her husband knew many peple with cancer face ___25___ decisins because f the csts f medical care.
S they began ___26___ mney t a grup, which wrks t pay ff the unpaid medical ___27___ f thers. The grup can pay ff medical bills fr abut 100 times less mney than they actually cst. In ther ___28___, fr every $100 dnated, the grup can pay ff $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
On Nvember 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Mr. Gregry psted a ___29___ fr Ms. McIntyre n her scial media accunts. “If yu’re reading this, I have passed away,” the pst ____30____. Then the pst explained, “T celebrate my life, I’ve ____31____ t buy up thers’ medical debt and then ____32____ the debt.”
The cuple had set up a page n a website t raise mney fr this ____33____. They had hped t raise abut $20,000. That wuld have been enugh t pay ff abut $2 millin ____34____ f medical bills. But Ms. McIntyre’s pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page ____35____ passed the riginal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected.
21. A. cnfusingB. extraC. seriusD. bvius
22. A. wrseB. clearerC. furtherD. better
23. A. busierB. luckierC. prerD. richer
24. A. carry utB. lk intC. pay frD. pay ff
25. A. finalB. lngC. specialD. tugh
26. A. calling nB. giving awayC. bringing upD. cmparing with
27. A. debtsB. prductsC. presentsD. impressins
28. A. mindsB. inventinsC. waysD. wrds
29. A. factB. messageC. reprtD. stry
30. A. beganB. cntinuedC. intrducedD. suggested
31. A. benefitedB. arrangedC. hpedD. frgiven
32. A. affectB. cntrlC. destryD. apply
33. A. chanceB. visaC. dutyD. purpse
34. A. lanternB. helpC. ecnmyD. wrth
35. A. exactlyB. abslutelyC. quicklyD. cmmercially
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦金太尔女士在得知自己身患重病后，积极面对生活，并在去世后通过捐赠帮助他人偿还医疗债务的故事。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，医生告诉她，她患了一种通常只在比她年长很多的女性身上发现的严重癌症。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. extra额外的；C. serius严重的；D. bvius明显的。根据下文“her health gt _____”及“On Nvember 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away.”可知，麦金太尔女士得了一种严重的癌症。故选C。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生对她进行了治疗，但她的健康状况却越来越糟。A. wrse更糟的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. further更远的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Thugh dctrs treated her”中的thugh表示转折可知，尽管进行了治疗，但她的健康状况却变得更糟了。故选A。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她意识到自己比其他人更幸运。A. busier更忙的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. prer更穷的；D. richer更富有的。根据下文“She had insurance t help ______ her medical care.”可知，她有保险来支付医疗费用，所以她比其他人更幸运。故选B。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她有保险来支付医疗费用。A. carry ut执行；B. lk int调查；C. pay fr支付；D. pay ff还清。根据上文“She had insurance”可知，她有保险，所以可以用来支付医疗费用。故选C。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她和丈夫知道，由于医疗费用，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的决定。A. final最后的；B. lng长的；C. special特别的；D. tugh艰难的。根据下文“because f the csts f medical care”可知，由于医疗费用高昂，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的决定。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，他们开始向一个组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未支付的医疗费用。A. calling n呼吁；B. giving away赠送，捐赠；C. bringing up抚养；D. cmparing with与……比较。根据下文“fr every $100 dnated, the grup can pay ff $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，他们向一个组织捐款。故选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他们开始向一个组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未支付的医疗费用。A. debts债务；B. prducts产品；C. presents礼物；D. impressins印象。根据下文“ the grup can pay ff $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，这个组织的工作是为了还清其他人未偿付的医疗债务。故选A。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，每捐赠100美元，该组织就可以偿还10,000美元的未付医疗费用。A. minds思想；B. inventins发明；C. ways方法；D. wrds话语。根据下文“fr every 100 dnated, the grup can pay ff 10,000 in unpaid medical bills”可知，此处是在对前文进行换一种说法解释，即换句话说。in ther wrds为固定短语，意为“换句话说”。故选D。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里先生在她的社交媒体账号上为麦金太尔女士发布了一条信息。A. fact事实；B. message信息；C. reprt报告；D. stry故事。根据下文“If yu’re reading this, I have passed away”可知，格雷戈里先生代替麦金太尔女士在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条信息。故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帖子开头写道：“如果你正在读这条信息，我已经去世了。”A. began开始；B. cntinued继续；C. intrduced介绍；D. suggested建议。根据下文“Then the pst explained”可知，此处是帖子开头的内容。故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我的人生，我已经安排买下别人的医疗债务，然后销毁这些债务。A. benefited使受益；B. arranged安排；C. hped希望；D. frgiven原谅。根据下文“t buy up thers’ medical debt”可知，麦金太尔女士已经安排买下别人的医疗债务。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我的人生，我已经安排买下别人的医疗债务，然后销毁这些债务。A. affect影响；B. cntrl控制；C. destry消灭，免除；D. apply申请。根据上文“buy up thers’ medical debt”可知，买下别人的医疗债务后，就会免除这些债务。故选C。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。A. chance机会；B. visa签证；C. duty职责；D. purpse目的。根据上文“t raise mney fr this”及下文“They had hped t raise abut 20,000. That wuld have been enugh t pay ff abut 2 millin ______ f medical bills.”可知，他们建立页面是为了筹集资金来偿还医疗债务，即为了这个目的。故选D。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本来足够偿还价值200万美元的医疗账单。A. lantern灯笼；B. help帮助；C. ecnmy经济；D. wrth价值。根据上文“That wuld have been enugh t pay ff abut $2 millin”可知，200万捐款足够偿还医疗账单的价值。故选D。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她网页上的捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。A. exactly恰好地；B. abslutely绝对地；C. quickly快速地；D. cmmercially商业地。根据下文“passed the riginal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected.”可知，捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is ne f life’s greatest gifts, and it ___36___ (value) in bth Eastern and Western cultures. One f the mst famus ___37___ (saying) abut friendship in China can be fund in the wrds f Cnfucius: “Isn’t it ___38___ jy when friends visit frm faraway places?” In the UK, there is an ___39___ (equal) famus pem abut friendship. It reminds peple ___40___ (remember)and value ld friendships, as they lk t the years ahead. That pem is Auld Lang Syne.
“Auld Lang Syne” is Scts and is translated wrd fr wrd as “ld lng since”, ___41___ (mean) “days gne by”. The pem was written by the great Scttish pet Rbert Burns. It was printed in 1796, just after Burns’s death. And ver the years it has becme the sng that is s familiar ___42___ us tday. Jyful but at the same time a bit sad, Auld lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterl Bridge, the film ___43___ made the sng widely knwn t Chinese audience.
S far, Auld Lang Syne ___44___ (translate) int many different languages. It’s played at parties, celebratins, festivals, and even at sme shpping centers at clsing time. Whatever language r ccasin, it has becme a symbl f friendship and ____45____ (share) experience — whether we can sing it r nt.
【答案】36. is valued 37. sayings 38. a 39. equally 40. t remember
41. meaning 42. t 43. which/that 44. has been translated 45. shared
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊在中西方文化中的重要性。
【36题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：友谊是人生最伟大的礼物之一，它在东西方文化中都受到重视。and之后的并列分句中，主语it代指前文的Friendship，为第三人称单数形式，它与谓语动词value之间为被动关系，友谊是被重视的，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is valued。
【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在中国，可以在孔子的话中找到关于友谊最著名的名言之一：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”表示“最……之一”结构为ne f +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。此处应填可数名词saying的复数形式。故填sayings。
【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国，可以在孔子的话中找到关于友谊最著名的名言之一：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”jy在表示具体的使人感到快乐的事物或事件时，可作为可数名词。此处表示“一种快乐”，jy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在英国，有一首同样著名的关于友谊的诗歌。空格后为形容词famus，此处需要一个副词equally作状语修饰它，表示“同样地”。故填equally。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒人们在展望未来时，要记住并珍惜旧日的友谊。remind sb. t d sth. (提醒某人做某事)，空处应用不定式作宾补。故填t remember。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“Auld Lang Syne”是苏格兰语，逐字翻译为“很久以前”，意思是“过去的日子”。“Auld Lang Syne”和mean是逻辑主动关系，mean用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“意思是”。故填meaning。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：多年来，它已经成为我们今天非常熟悉的歌曲。此处表示某物对某人来说是熟悉的，应用固定结构sth. be familiar t sb.。故填t。
【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：《友谊地久天长》快乐但同时也有点悲伤，出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，这部电影使这首歌为中国观众所熟知。空格处到句末是修饰先行词the film的定语从句，此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，并在定从中作主语，先行词是物，可用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，《友谊地久天长》已经被翻译成许多不同的语言。句子主语为Auld Lang Syne，它与谓语动词translate之间为被动关系，结合S far，该动作对现在仍有影响，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，应用has been translated。故填has been translated。
【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：无论语言或场合，它已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征。形容词shared (共享的，共有的)作定语修饰名词experience。故填shared。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 你的感恩经历；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gratitude t My Parents
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gratitude t my parents
In rder t aruse ur awareness f being grateful t ur parents, ur schl held an activity last weekend.
T shw my thanks, I decided t d smething fr my parents. Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began t help d cleaning in ur huse, which made me tired and exhausted. When I saw my parents’ satisfied smiles, I felt that my labr was wrthwhile.
Thrugh this activity, I’ve learnt that it is nt easy fr my parents t wrk and take care f us at the same time. It is their selfless and uncnditinal lve that I shuld appreciate.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a really ht afternn in September. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer(蒸笼). Every player was wet with sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game wuld be a tugh test f the mind and bdy fr the teams frm Charles City High Schl and New Hamptn High Schl.
Sn the game began and fr the first thirty minutes, each team seemed t have a chance t win and they tk the lead by turns. S tired was Mari Hefer, the captain f the Charles City High Schl ftball team, that he had t stp t catch his breath ccasinally during the race. Each time he stpped, his teammates came ver t his assistance. Thugh feeling uncmfrtable and wrn ut, Mari Hefer pushed n as his team had t fight very hard t prtect a slim lead while the New Hamptn High Schl ftball team attempted a late cmeback.
Abut frty minutes later, Mari Hefer saw his teammates stpping the ball intended fr Carter Steinlage, a member f the New Hamptn High Schl ftball team. Mari Hefer was abut t help his teammates when he nticed that Carter Steinlage went dwn t the grund, screaming in pain. His eyes were wide pen and a lk f panic appeared n his face. Judging frm Carter Steinlage’s facial expressin, Mari Hefer realized that Carter Steinlage was in a serius cnditin.
American ftball can be pretty cmpetitive. Frm tricking ppsing teams t fan drama, they are just anther part f the game. There have even been vilent fights in the name f defending their wn team. Hwever, Mari Hefer decided t shw that his lve fr the sprt wuld nt stp him frm helping a cmpetitr in need.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mari Hefer immediately knew what t d.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The mment had been recrded by a viewer and psted n scial media.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mari Hefer immediately knew what t d. Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt dwn n the grund and held his left ft, pulling it twards himself t relieve Carter’s pain. Meanwhile, he cmfrted Carter, “Take it easy. Yu’ll be all right sn.” Gradually, Carter’s panicked and painful expressin began t sften. When his teammates and trainer made it t him, he had recvered. Carter rse t his feet, giving Mari a big hug t express his heartfelt gratitude. The game cntinued, n bdy realizing the mment had been captured by a viewer in the stands.
The mment had been recrded by a viewer and psted n scial media. Surprisingly, it received a fld f supprtive respnses. Thusands f netizens sang high praise fr Mari’s act f kindness. Many thught what he did shwed the true sprtsmanship n the field and that the wrld needed t see mre f such tuching pictures. Mari didn’t expect his instinctive actin wuld aruse such a big reactin, saying mdestly, “It was n big deal t step in t stretch Carter’s leg ut. It was mre like a brtherly thing t help him ut.” Mari and Carter, the tw frmer ppnents, have since becme sincere friends, whse stry cnvinces peple f the true spirit f sprts.