河南省南阳市六校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省南阳市六校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With summer just arund the crner, it’s time t find sme gd bks t read. Here are sme yu might like t try.
The Big Miss
The authr was Tiger Wds’ cach fr six years, and the bk is a behind-the-scenes lk int the famus glfer’s private life. One reader wrte n Amazn.cm, “I’m a big Tiger fan, and I read this in ne sitting. Brilliant!”
Steve Jbs
Apple c-funder Steve Jbs passed away. This is the fficial bigraphy f his life. It’s based n ver frty interviews with Steve, his friends and family members, plus a few enemies.
The Hunger Games
The stry is set in a pst-apcalyptic (世界末日后的) future. Mst peple are very pr. Every year, there’s a game shw (called “The Hunger Games”) in which 18 teenagers
are sent int the wild t battle it ut until nly ne survives. The bk has just been made int a highly successful Hllywd mvie.
Imagine Hw Creativity Wrks
This is a very fun and very cnvincing bk abut the creative parts f ur brain. It lks at peple such as Bb Dylan, and the man wh invented pst-it ntes and asks why they were s creatively successful. The authr writes, “Once we knw hw creativity wrks, we can make it wrk fr us.”
The Venice Experiment: A Year f Trial and Errr Living Abrad
A few years ag, real-life American cuple, Barry and Debbie decided t escape the rat race and live in Venice fr a year. This is the stry f their experiences there, and it’s full f funny anecdtes (奇闻轶事) abut their struggle t adapt t the Venetian lifestyle. A fellw authr said, “Fr anyne thinking f an verseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-ut-lud read.”
1. What is the main fcus f The Big Miss?
A. A bigraphy f Steve Jbs.
B. A behind-the-scenes lk at Tiger Wds’ private life.
C. A guide t imprving glf skills.
D. A stry abut a pst-apcalyptic future.
2. What is the setting f The Hunger Games?
A. A futuristic wrld with advanced technlgy.
B. A histrical setting during a war.
C. A pst-apcalyptic future where mst peple are pr.
D. A fantasy wrld with magical creatures.
3. Which bk wuld be mst helpful fr smene planning t live abrad?
A. The Hunger Games.
B. Imagine Hw Creativity Wrks.
C. Steve Jbs.
D. The Venice Experiment.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者通过列出几本书籍的简要介绍和特色，向读者推荐了一些可能感兴趣的书籍。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对《The Big Miss》的描述“The authr was Tiger Wds’ cach fr six years, and the bk is a behind - the - scenes lk int the famus glfer’s private life. (作者曾是泰格・伍兹六年的教练，这本书是对这位著名高尔夫球手私人生活的幕后揭秘。)”可知，这本书主要聚焦于泰格・伍兹的私人生活幕后故事。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对《The Hunger Games》的介绍“The stry is set in a pst - apcalyptic (世界末日后的) future. Mst peple are very pr. (故事设定在世界末日后的未来，大多数人都非常贫穷。)”可知，这本书的故事背景是世界末日后且大多数人贫穷的未来。故选C项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中对《The Venice Experiment: A Year f Trial and Errr Living Abrad》的描述“A few years ag, real-life American cuple, Barry and Debbie decided t escape the rat race and live in Venice fr a year. This is the stry f their experiences there, and it’s full f funny anecdtes (奇闻轶事) abut their struggle t adapt t the Venetian lifestyle. A fellw authr said, ‘Fr anyne thinking f an verseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-ut-lud read.’ (几年前，现实生活中的美国夫妇巴里和黛比决定逃离激烈的竞争，去威尼斯生活一年。这是他们在那里的经历故事，充满了他们努力适应威尼斯生活方式的有趣轶事。一位同行作者说：‘对于任何想进行海外冒险的人来说，《威尼斯实验》是一本让人捧腹大笑的读物。’)”可知，这本书记录了一对夫妇在国外生活的经历和适应过程，对于计划出国生活的人会有帮助。故选D项。
B
I’m lsing my hair. I mentin this nt t get yur sympathy (同情); dn’t wrry, this article will nt be an expsitin n hw upset it is that my bdy is subjected t the effects f time. It’s just a fact, and hnestly, I’m fine with it.
Dn’t get me wrng: if this had happened when I was 25, I wuld have traveled t an Istanbul clinic by plane with a wallet full f credit cards faster than yu culd say “Eltn”.
I wuld have had a baseball cap glued t my scalp (头皮), like Rn Hward. I wuld have hired a psychiatrist (精神病医生), put him n speed dial, and shed mre tears than Gwyneth at the Oscars.
But at 40, I’m fine with it. I’m a married father f tw, unburdened by maintaining a Tinder prfile. I’m tall, and bald (秃顶) frm the tp, s everyne wh is shrter than me (i.e, mst peple) can’t even see my scalp. Mst cmfrtingly, I stick t the knwledge that I had “gd hair” fr the first 30-ish years f my life. Nt surprisingly, f curse: the hair f my schl phts is half Bris Jhnsn, half Rse West. But hairdressers wuld always praise me (I guess because there’s little else t chat abut with a restless, ftball-hating by) fr my “great hair”.
When I was an intern (实习生) at The Guardian, their design editr at the time, the respected Jnathan Glancey, nce identified me in the hall because he’d been tld my hair was “pre-Raphaelite” (I tk this t mean I lked cultured and classical, rather than ld-schl).
In any case, it’s thinning gradually: I’ve prbably gt anther five years befre I get bald cmpletely. Nnetheless, this raises an interesting questin: why am I still spending £50 getting my hair cut?
4. What is the authr’s attitude tward lsing his hair?
A. He is indifferent and has accepted it as a natural part f aging.
B. He is deeply upset and seeks sympathy.
C. He is actively seeking medical treatments t repair hair lss.
D. He is upset and blames his lifestyle fr the hair lss.
5. Hw des the authr write the text?
A. Seriusly.B. Indifferently.C. Bitterly.D. Humrusly.
6. Why des the authr mentin Jnathan Glancey in the text?
A. T shw that he was nce a famus hair mdel.
B. T highlight hw his hair was nce described as “pre-Raphaelite”.
C. T criticize Jnathan Glancey’s pinin abut his hair.
D. T explain hw he gt a jb at The Guardian because f his hair.
7. What des the authr find irnic (令人啼笑皆非的) abut his current situatin?
A. He is spending £50 n haircuts despite his hair thinning.
B. He is lsing hair even thugh he uses expensive hair prducts.
C. He is cnsulting a psychiatrist abut his hair lss.
D. He is wearing a baseball cap t hide his baldness.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己从抗拒到接受脱发的心路历程，结合过往经历感慨头发渐稀时仍花50英镑理发的现状。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I mentin this nt t get yur sympathy (同情); dn’t wrry, this article will nt be an expsitin n hw upset it is that my bdy is subjected t the effects f time. It’s just a fact, and hnestly, I’m fine with it.(我提到这件事不是为了得到你的同情；别担心，这篇文章不会阐述我的身体受到时间影响是多么令人沮丧。这只是一个事实，老实说，我对此没什么意见)”以及第三段中“But at 40, I’m fine with it.(但到了 40 岁，我对此没什么意见)”可推知，作者对脱发这件事并不在意，并且已经接受了这是衰老的自然一部分。故选A项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。从文中作者描述如果25岁脱发会有的夸张行为，如“I wuld have traveled t an Istanbul clinic by plane with a wallet full f credit cards faster than yu culd say ‘Eltn’.(我会比你说出“埃尔顿”这个词还快地带着装满信用卡的钱包乘飞机去伊斯坦布尔的一家诊所)”、“I wuld have had a baseball cap glued t my scalp (头皮), like Rn Hward.(我会像罗恩・霍华德那样，把一顶棒球帽粘在头皮上)”、“I wuld have hired a psychiatrist (精神病医生), put him n speed dial, and shed mre tears than Gwyneth at the Oscars.(我会雇一名精神病医生，把他设为快速拨号联系人，并且比格温妮丝在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上哭得还多)”等内容可推知，作者以幽默的方式来写这篇文章。故选D项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When I was an intern (实习生) at The Guardian, their design editr at the time, the respected Jnathan Glancey, nce identified me in the hall because he’d been tld my hair was ‘pre-Raphaelite’ (I tk this t mean I lked cultured and classical, rather than ld-schl).(当我在《卫报》实习时，当时的设计编辑，受人尊敬的乔纳森・格兰西，有一次在大厅里认出了我，因为有人告诉他我的头发是“前拉斐尔派风格的”（我认为这意味着我看起来有文化、古典，而不是守旧）)”可推知，作者提到乔纳森・格兰西是为了强调他的头发曾经被描述为“前拉斐尔派风格的”。故选B项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nnetheless, this raises an interesting questin: why am I still spending £50 getting my hair cut?(尽管如此，这就提出了一个有趣的问题：为什么我仍然要花 50 英镑去理发呢？)”可推知，作者觉得自己头发在逐渐变稀疏，却还在花50英镑去理发这件事很令人啼笑皆非。故选A项。
C
Frm duck bld sup with vernicelli t dnkey burger, traditinal Chinese fd served at street fd stalls fr breakfast, lunch, and dinner has becme the “calling card” fr many Chinese cities. Nw, sme Chinese restaurant wners are wrking n brand building and streamlining (精简) peratins, hping t crack a wider market.
River snail rice ndles is an example f the successful transfrmatin frm humble street fd t a natinal favrite. Frm the birth f the first pre-packaged river snail rice ndles cmpany at the end f 2014, it nly tk 6 years fr the industry’s utput t exceed 10 billin yuan ($1.5 billin) in 2020, Xinhua News Agency reprted.
Originally frm Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, the ndle dish became a best-selling fd prduct n Alibaba’s e-cmmerce platfrm Taba in 2019. In 2020, sales f river snail rice ndles n e-cmmerce platfrm Tmall jumped by 800percent year-n-year. In the first quarter f 2021, sales climbed by mre than 30 percent, accrding t the data Tmall sent t the Glbal Times n Tuesday. Prepared servings f river snail rice ndles are nw exprted t ver 20 cuntries and regins, and this business has created abut 250,000 jbs acrss the prductin cycle, Xinhua News Agency reprted.
As ne f the specialties f West China’s Shaanxi, Rugam (肉夹馍), r Chinese meat burger, nt nly has a high reputatin in China, but als has gained ppularity abrad. Recently, a Rugam stre named Xi Shaye in Trnt has becme ppular, with a queue line ften hundreds f meters lng, quickly rising t the tp f the lcal review site Yelp’s burger list. Meng Bing, funder f the stre, is a native f Shaanxi, and nw has mre than 70 Rugam stres in Beijing, Hua Shang Daily reprted.
“Despite gaining internatinal influence, there is still a lng way t g fr the Chinese snack chains in challenging the likes f KFC and McDnald’s in the West,” Zhu Danneng, a veteran fd industry analyst, tld the Glbal Times.
8. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The histry f Chinese street fd.
B. The cmpetitin between Chinese snack chains and Western fast fd.
C. The transfrmatin f Chinese street fd int a glbal market.
D. The health benefits f traditinal Chinese fd.
9. Accrding t the text, what cntributed t the success f river snail rice ndles?
A. The unique taste f the dish.
B. The health benefits f the dish.
C. The lw cst f prductin.
D. The intrductin f pre-packaged versins.
10. What des the text suggest abut Rugam?
A. It is nly ppular in China.
B. It has gained internatinal ppularity.
C. It is less ppular than KFC and McDnald’s.
D. It is riginally frm Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
11. What is Zhu Danpeng’s view n Chinese snack chains?
A. They are already as ppular as KFC and McDnald’s.
B. They are nt suitable fr internatinal markets.
C. They need mre time t cmpete with Western fast fd chains.
D. They are healthier than Western fast fd.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。中国街头小吃正努力开拓市场，如螺蛳粉、肉夹馍走向国内外，不过挑战西方快餐巨头仍任重道远。
【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nw, sme Chinese restaurant wners are wrking n brand building and streamlining (精简) peratins, hping t crack a wider market.(现在，一些中国餐馆老板正在进行品牌建设和精简运营，希望开拓更广阔的市场。)”以及后文分别介绍螺蛳粉和肉夹馍走向国内外市场的情况，可知本文主要讲述中国街头小吃向全球市场的转变。故选C项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Frm the birth f the first pre-packaged river snail rice ndles cmpany at the end f 2014, it nly tk 6 years fr the industry’s utput t exceed 10 billin yuan ($1.5 billin) in 2020, Xinhua News Agency reprted.(新华社报道，从 2014 年底第一家预包装螺蛳粉公司诞生，到2020年该行业产值仅用了6年就超过了100亿元人民币（15亿美元）。)”可知，预包装版本的推出促进了螺蛳粉的成功。故选D项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“As ne f the specialties f West China’s Shaanxi, Rugam (肉夹馍), r Chinese meat burger, nt nly has a high reputatin in China, but als has gained ppularity abrad.(作为中国西部陕西的特色美食之一，肉夹馍不仅在中国享有很高的声誉，而且在国外也很受欢迎。)”以及后面提到多伦多的肉夹馍店很火，可知肉夹馍已经获得了国际知名度。故选B项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite gaining internatinal influence, there is still a lng way t g fr the Chinese snack chains in challenging the likes f KFC and McDnald’s in the West, (尽管中国小吃连锁店已经获得了国际影响力，但要在西方挑战肯德基和麦当劳等品牌，仍有很长的路要走，)”可知，朱丹蓬认为中国小吃连锁店需要更多时间来与西方快餐连锁店竞争。故选C项。
D
Creative wrk used t be human-nly. That’s n lnger the case, as AI has shwed its ability t create paintings, cmpse sngs, and write news stries. In a new expressin f its ever-widening artistic ability, AI is generating and imprving traditinal Chinese pems. Researchers frm the University f Science and Technlgy f China and Ping An Technlgy recently presented a nvel framewrk (机制) fr high-quality Chinese petry generatin.
Due t the nuanced (差别细微的) character chices and ther unique literal characteristics, autmatic generatin f Chinese petry is challenging fr AI, and high-quality pems can hardly be generated by end-t-end methds. The researchers therefre develped a framewrk made up f a BERT-based encder-decder (编码-解码) structure t first generate a pem draft, and a new Quality-Aware Masked Language Mdel (QA-MLM) t imprve the draft fr better quality.
QA-MLM was als designed t appraise a pem’s quality in terms f meaning, sentence structures and literary value. It can nt nly lcate imprper characters but als replace them with better nes based n the cntext infrmatin. QA-MLM will autmatically end the plishing prcess when the edited draft is classified as qualified.
Trained and tested with abut 130,000 pems frm five dynasties, three mdels (key-2-ne, ne-2-ne, and tw-2-ne) were used t generate the pem drafts. Then QA-MLM came in t perfrm plishing.
Bth evaluatin (评价) by humans and autmatic evaluatin examining factrs such as tne accuracy and rhythm accuracy shwed that the new apprach is effective in Chinese petry generatin. Mrever, QA-MLM can even imprve the cnsistency, fluency, meaningfulness and peticness f pems generated by the three mdels tested.
Althugh QA-MLM research is currently fcused nly n Chinese petry generatin, its text imprving apprach culd be extended t ther natural language generatin areas. Fr writers f tday wh struggle with wrd chice, the algrithmic (算法) editing input culd be welcme.
12. What is the main purpse f the QA-MLM in the cntext f Chinese petry generatin?
A. T generate pem drafts frm scratch.
B. T translate Chinese pems int ther languages.
C. T plish and imprve the quality f pem drafts.
D. T create new petic frms.
13. What des the underlined wrd “appraise” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. prcess.B. evaluateC. imprve.D. check.
14. What ptential applicatin f QA-MLM is mentined beynd Chinese petry generatin?
A. Translating ancient texts.
B. Generating music lyrics.
C. Creating new languages.
D. Extending t ther natural language generatin areas.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI’s Rle in Traditinal Chinese Petry Generatin
B. The Nuanced Character Chices and Unique Literal Characteristics
C. The Cmplexity f the Chinese Language
D. The Need fr Human Creativity
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员开发QA-MLM助力AI生成并优化中国传统诗歌，其文本改进方法有望拓展至其他自然语言生成领域。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers therefre develped a framewrk made up f a BERT-based encder-decder (编码 - 解码) structure t first generate a pem draft, and a new Quality-Aware Masked Language Mdel (QA-MLM) t imprve the draft fr better quality. (因此，研究人员开发了一个由基于 BERT 的编码-解码结构组成的框架，首先生成一首诗的草稿，然后使用一种新的质量感知掩码语言模型（QA-MLM）来改进草稿，以提高质量。)”可知，QA-MLM的主要作用是改进诗歌草稿以提升质量，即对草稿进行润色和完善。故选C项。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“QA-MLM was als designed t appraise a pem’s quality in terms f meaning, sentence structures and literary value. It can nt nly lcate imprper characters but als replace them with better nes based n the cntext infrmatin. (QA-MLM 还被设计用于从意义、句子结构和文学价值方面appraise一首诗的质量。它不仅可以找出不恰当的字词，还可以根据上下文信息用更好的字词来替换它们。)”，从“in terms f meaning, sentence structures and literary value (从意义、句子结构和文学价值方面)”以及后面“lcate imprper characters but als replace them with better nes based n the cntext infrmatin (找出不恰当的字词并根据上下文信息用更好的字词来替换它们)”这些描述，可以推断出appraise是对诗歌质量进行评估的意思。evaluate (评估；评价)与appraise意思相符。故选B项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althugh QA-MLM research is currently fcused nly n Chinese petry generatin, its text imprving apprach culd be extended t ther natural language generatin areas. (尽管 QA-MLM 的研究目前只集中在中国诗歌生成方面，但其文本改进方法可以扩展到其他自然语言生成领域。)”可知，除了中国诗歌生成之外，QA-MLM 的潜在应用是扩展到其他自然语言生成领域。故选D项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到“Creative wrk used t be human-nly. That’s n lnger the case, as AI has shwed its ability t create paintings, cmpse sngs, and write news stries. In a new expressin f its ever-widening artistic ability, AI is generating and imprving traditinal Chinese pems. (创意工作曾经是人类独有的。但情况已不再如此，因为人工智能已经展示了它创作绘画、创作歌曲和撰写新闻故事的能力。作为其不断扩大的艺术能力的一种新表现，人工智能正在生成和改进中国传统诗歌。)”接着详细阐述了研究人员开发的 QA-MLM 在生成和改进中国传统诗歌方面的具体作用，包括生成草稿、对草稿进行润色和评估质量等，最后还提到了 QA-MLM 的潜在应用。全文主要围绕人工智能在中国传统诗歌生成中所起的作用展开。所以A选项AI’s Rle in Traditinal Chinese Petry Generatin (人工智能在中国传统诗歌生成中的作用)适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging green while travelling is an effective way t prtect the Earth’s natural and cultural resurces. It is als a great way t establish deeper cnnectins with lcal cmmunities and the envirnment. ____16____
Travel lcally. If a vacatin is what yu need, try chsing nearby destinatins and staying lcal. Surprise yurself by discvering the nearby attractins. This way, yu get t save time and mney and avid air travel, which helps reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
____17____. Avid eating at multinatinal chain restaurants r shpping in large supermarkets and brand stres. Instead, chse small businesses t help stimulate the lcal ecnmy. This way, yu’re helping keep peple emplyed and preventing transprtatin acrss far distances.
Chse green accmmdatin. ____18____. T ensure this, yu may need t find answers t questins like if the htel is certified, r if it has a sustainability reprt, r what their waste management prtcl (方案) and plastic plicy . lk like, r if their prducts and menus are lcally surced, and s n.
Use sustainable transprt. Flying can seem easy and attractive, but it’s especially harmful t the envirnment. If yur destinatin can be reached by train, cnsider pting fr it. While explring cities, cycling and walking are recmmended. ____19____ If yu have n ptin but t fly, cnsider bking nn-stp flights instead f having layvers (中途停留)。
G paperless. A lt f attractins accept mbile tickets. ____20____ By ging paperless, yu nt nly help the envirnment but als avid lsing tickets and enjy easy access t them at the same time.
A. This prevents travelers frm printing barding passes, htel reservatins, and entry tickets.
B. Always switch ff lights befre leaving yur rm.
C. Slw travel is a smart and respnsible way t travel.
D. T becme a green sustainable traveller, yu can fllw these simple steps.
E. It’s als advisable t use public transprt instead f cars, which cnsume duble the amunt f fuel.
F. On vacatins, chse sustainable htels that emply green practices.
G. Shp and eat lcally.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕绿色旅行展开，从出行范围、消费、住宿、交通及票务等方面给出绿色可持续旅行的建议 。
【16题详解】由上文“Ging green while travelling is an effective way t prtect the Earth’s natural and cultural resurces. It is als a great way t establish deeper cnnectins with lcal cmmunities and the envirnment. (绿色出行是保护地球自然和文化资源的有效方式。这也是与当地社区和环境建立更深入联系的好方法。)”可知，这里强调了绿色出行的好处，空格处应引出下文关于如何成为绿色可持续旅行者的具体做法，而D项T becme a green sustainable traveller, yu can fllw these simple steps.(要成为一名绿色可持续的旅行者，你可以遵循以下这些简单的步骤。)符合此处语境，起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文具体的步骤。故选D项。
【17题详解】由下文“Avid eating at multinatinal chain restaurants r shpping in large supermarkets and brand stres. Instead, chse small businesses t help stimulate the lcal ecnmy. (避免在跨国连锁餐厅用餐或在大型超市和品牌商店购物。相反，选择小型企业来帮助刺激当地经济。)”可知，这里强调要在当地购物和用餐，G项Shp and eat lcally.(在当地购物和用餐。)符合此处语境，作为段落小标题，概括了该段的主旨内容。故选G项。
【18题详解】由上文“Chse green accmmdatin. (选择绿色住宿。)”可知，提到要选择绿色住宿，下文“T ensure this, yu may need t find answers t questins like if the htel is certified, r if it has a sustainability reprt, r what their waste management prtcl (方案) and plastic plicy. lk like, r if their prducts and menus are lcally surced, and s n.(为了确保这一点，你可能需要找到一些问题的答案，比如酒店是否有认证，或者它是否有可持续发展报告，或者他们的废物管理方案和塑料政策是什么样的，或者他们的产品和菜单是否是本地采购的，等等。)”可知，围绕如何选择绿色住宿展开，F项On vacatins, chse sustainable htels that emply green practices.(在度假时，选择采用绿色环保做法的可持续发展酒店。)符合此处语境，进一步说明了选择绿色住宿的具体做法，与上下文衔接紧密。故选F项。
【19题详解】由上文“While explring cities, cycling and walking are recmmended. (在探索城市时，建议骑自行车和步行。)”可知，提到了在城市中环保的出行方式，下文“If yu have n ptin but t fly, cnsider bking nn-stp flights instead f having layvers (中途停留)。(如果你别无选择只能乘飞机，考虑预订直飞航班而不是中途停留。)”继续讲出行方式，E项It’s als advisable t use public transprt instead f cars, which cnsume duble the amunt f fuel.(建议使用公共交通工具而不是汽车，汽车消耗的燃料是公共交通工具的两倍。)符合此处语境，同样是在说出行方式，补充了除上文提到的方式外，使用公共交通这种更环保的出行选择，与上下文连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】由上文“A lt f attractins accept mbile tickets. (很多景点都接受电子门票。)”可知，这里提到了电子门票，A 项This prevents travelers frm printing barding passes, htel reservatins, and entry tickets.(这可以防止旅行者打印登机牌、酒店预订单和门票。)符合此处语境，进一步说明了使用电子门票即无纸化的好处，this 指代上文的mbile tickets，与上文衔接紧密。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday, in 2050, I gt up early t get ready fr wrk. I didn’t need an alarm clck anymre because the ____21____ I had put in my bdy sent signals t my brain t ____22____ wake me up. Nt nly that, the chip (芯片) helps me learn things, remember better, and is ____23____ t the new 10G netwrk. It als ____24____ a full bdy diagnsis (诊断) f my health every fur secnds and if it finds any ____25____ in my bdy, it cntacts my dctr directly.
After I ____26____ f bed, I tk my pills which give my bdy everything it needs. These pills will prbably help me ____27____ 30% lnger than in the past. Of curse I still just want ____28____ fd, but it is hard t find these days and is very expensive.
After I said gdbye t my family, I put n my jetpack (喷气式背包). I live in a small city s my jetpack is the perfect ____29____ fr travelling t wrk, which is nly a few kilmetres away. On the weekend, my family and I ften take ur electric cars. ______30______ in 2013, when the first cmmercial electric cars ______31______ the rad, n ne realised at the time that the batteries didn’t wrk. Tday, all cars are cnnected thrugh real-time wireless electricity and n lnger ______32______ batteries. These cars drive by themselves. In the past five years, nearly 95% f all deadly traffic accidents have been ______33______ glbally. That’s remarkable prgress.
Our sciety tday is a Netwrk Sciety. ______34______ clud systems have been at the heart f ur wrld fr a lng time and nw basically everything arund me is cnnected—my tthbrush, my shes, the buttns n my jacket, my eyes, my brain and all things in my hme.
The ______35______ in the cming 35 years will be t bring the Netwrk Sciety t the Mn because it’s becming very ppular t start buying prperty there.
21. A. bandB. chipC. stageD. spt
22. A. gentlyB. mentallyC. currentlyD. artistically
23. A. talentedB. cnnectedC. addictedD. cncerned
24. A. affectsB. causesC. desD. prceeds
25. A. patternB. shadeC. struggleD. prblem
26. A. gt utB. gt upC. gt verD. gt thrugh
27. A. perfrmB. masterC. liveD. respnd
28. A. industrialB. regularC. expressiveD. jyus
29. A. jacketB. masterpieceC. driverD. vehicle
30. A. agB. befreC. beneathD. back
31. A. hesitatedB. appreciatedC. hitD. began
32. A. needB. replaceC. chargeD. buy
33. A. killedB. reprtedC. causedD. avided
34. A. ThickB. AdvancedC. ThreateningD. Expressive
35. A. challengeB. difficultyC. sceneD. recrd
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章描绘了2050年的生活，芯片助力健康与学习，出行便利，事故减少，未来挑战是将网络社会拓展到月球。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再需要闹钟了，因为我植入体内的芯片会向我的大脑发送信号，轻轻地唤醒我。A. band乐队；B. chip芯片；C. stage舞台；D. spt地点。根据下文“Nt nly that, the chip (芯片) helps me learn things”可知，这里说的是体内植入的芯片，chip是原词复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再需要闹钟了，因为我植入体内的芯片会向我的大脑发送信号，轻轻地唤醒我。A. gently轻轻地；B. mentally精神上地；C. currently当前；D. artistically艺术地。根据下文“wake me up”以及语境可知，这里指芯片发送信号应该是轻柔地唤醒人，gently符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，芯片还能帮助我学习、更好地记忆，并且连接到新的10G网络。A. talented有天赋的；B. cnnected连接的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. cncerned关心的。根据下文“t the new 10G netwrk”以及语境可知，芯片应该是和10G网络连接，be cnnected t是固定短语，意为“连接到”，符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还每四秒对我的身体进行一次全面诊断，如果发现我身体有任何问题，它会直接联系我的医生。A. affects影响；B. causes导致；C. des做；D. prceeds进行。由下文“a full bdy diagnsis(诊断)f my health”以及语境可知，这里考查d a diagnsis，是固定搭配，意为“进行诊断”，符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还每四秒对我的身体进行一次全面诊断，如果发现我身体有任何问题，它会直接联系我的医生。A. pattern模式；B. shade阴影；C. struggle挣扎；D. prblem问题。根据下文“cntacts my dctr directly”可知，是发现身体有问题才会联系医生。故选D项。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我起床后，吃了能为我身体提供所需一切的药丸。A. gt ut离开，起床；B. gt up起床（强调动作本身）；C. gt ver克服；D. gt thrugh通过，完成。根据下文“f bed”以及语境可知，这里考查get ut f bed，是固定表达，意为“起床”，符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药丸可能会让我比过去多活30%的时间。A. perfrm表演；B. master掌握；C. live生活，生存；D. respnd回应。根据下文“30% lnger than in the past”以及语境可知，药丸应该是有助于延长人的寿命，live符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我还是想吃普通食物，但如今很难找到，而且非常昂贵。A. industrial工业的；B. regular普通的，常规的；C. expressive富有表现力的；D. jyus快乐的。由下文“it is hard t find these days and is very expensive”以及语境可知，这里说的是和药丸相对的普通食物，而将来会变得很贵。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在一个小城市，所以我的喷气式背包是上班出行的完美交通工具，上班的地方只有几公里远。A. jacket夹克；B. masterpiece杰作；C. driver司机；D. vehicle交通工具。根据下文“travelling t wrk”可知，喷气式背包是一种交通工具。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：回溯到2013年，当第一批商用电动汽车上路时，当时没有人意识到电池不耐用。A. ag ……以前；B. befre在…… 之前；C. beneath在……之下；D. back回溯。根据下文“in 2013”以及语境可知，这里指回溯到2013年，back in 是固定用法，意为“回溯到”，符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回溯到2013年，当第一批商用电动汽车上路时，当时没有人意识到电池不耐用。A. hesitated犹豫；B. appreciated欣赏；C. hit到达，碰撞；D. began开始。根据上文“the first cmmercial electric cars hit the rad”以及语境可知，这里考查hit the rad，是固定短语，意为“上路，出发”，符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，所有汽车都通过实时无线电力连接，不再需要电池。A. need需要；B. replace替换；C. charge充电；D. buy购买。根据上文“cnnected thrugh real-time wireless electricity”以及语境可知，这里指未来汽车不需要电池，用无线电力连接了。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去五年里，全球近95%的致命交通事故都被避免了。A. killed杀死；B. reprted报道；C. caused导致；D. avided避免。根据上文“These cars drive by themselves”以及常识可知，自动驾驶汽车能避免很多交通事故。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先进的云系统长期以来一直是我们世界的核心，现在我周围基本上所有的东西都相互连接了 —— 我的牙刷、我的鞋子、我夹克上的纽扣、我的眼睛、我的大脑以及我家里的所有东西。A. Thick厚的；B. Advanced先进的；C. Threatening有威胁的；D. Expressive富有表现力的。根据下文“clud systems have been at the heart f ur wrld fr a lng time”以及语境可知，这里指的是在未来先进的云系统。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来35年的挑战将是把网络社会带到月球，因为现在开始在那里购买房产变得非常流行。A. challenge挑战；B. difficulty困难；C. scene场景；D. recrd记录。根据下文“bring the Netwrk Sciety t the Mn”以及语境可知，把网络社会带到月球是一个挑战。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
The number f visitrs t the Antarctic is increasing, accrding t a reprt.
A visitr t the Antarctic said, “I ____36____ (travel) t ver 50 cuntries up t nw, but when I first landed in Antarctica, I was astnished by its ____37____ (beautiful).”
Turists ____38____ (lead) by a team f explrers with rich Antarctic experience visited islands and ther ____39____ (spt). T prtect the envirnment, they cleaned their shes befre each jurney. They were required ____40____ (stay) at least five meters away frm wildlife.
Once, when they were n an island, a turist’s plastic bag was blwn away by the wind. An explrer battled against the strng wind t get ____41____ back. He tld them “____42____ may kill a seagull r a seal is such a small piece f garbage”.
Mst visitrs were between 40 and 70, because yungsters d nt always have hlidays, ____43____ are smetimes lng enugh t take the 18-day trip.
In additin, the turist cmpanies are expanding their market with ____44____ (many) prducts. Therefre, turists will have mre chices when ____45____ (visit) Antarctica.
【答案】36. have traveled/have travelled 37. beauty 38. led 39. spts 40. t stay
41. it 42. What 43. which 44. mre 45. visiting
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。如今赴南极游客数量不断增加，游客在有经验探险队带领下参观，注重环保，旅游公司还拓展市场推更多产品，游客选择更丰富。
【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一位南极游客说：“到目前为止，我已经去过50多个国家，但当我第一次踏上南极大陆时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。” 这里考查谓语动词，主语I与travel为主动关系，再根据时间状语up t nw可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，主语是I，所以用have traveled或have travelled。故填have traveled或have travelled。
【37题详解】考查名词。句意：一位南极游客说：“到目前为止，我已经去过50多个国家，但当我第一次踏上南极大陆时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。” its是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，beautiful的名词是beauty，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由一群有丰富南极经验的探险家带领的游客们参观了岛屿和其他景点。这里考查非谓语，Turists和lead之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：由一群有丰富南极经验的探险家带领的游客们参观了岛屿和其他景点。ther后面接可数名词复数，spt是可数名词，所以用spts。故填spts。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被要求与野生动物保持至少五米的距离。这里考查be required t d sth. ，是固定用法，意为“被要求做某事”，所以用t stay。故填t stay。
【41题详解】考查代词。句意：有一次，当他们在一个岛上时，一个游客的塑料袋被风吹走了。一位探险家顶着大风把它找了回来。这里指代前面的“plastic bag”，用it。故填it。
【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他告诉他们“这么一小片垃圾可能会害死一只海鸥或一只海豹”。分析句子可知，“____ may kill a seagull r a seal”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么东西”，所以用连接代词what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。
【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数游客年龄在40岁到70岁之间，因为年轻人并不总是有足够长的假期来进行为期18天的旅行此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是hlidays，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，旅游公司正在用更多的产品拓展市场。这里表示和之前相比有更多的产品，用比较级，many的比较级是mre。故填mre。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，游客们在参观南极时将有更多的选择。“when ____ (visit) Antarctica”是时间状语从句的省略形式，visit的逻辑主语是turists，二者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填visiting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Martin最近想练习打排球，他写邮件向你咨询。请按以下提示，写邮件回复。内容包括：
1.对他的想法表示支持；
2.对他提出合理的建议；
3.提出祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Martin,
I’m glad t receive yur email asking fr advice n hw t play vlleyball. I’d like t share.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Martin,
I’m glad t receive yur email asking fr advice n hw t play vlleyball. I’d like t share.
I whle-heartedly supprt yur decisin t play vlleyball. It’s an exciting sprt that can enhance yur physical fitness and scial skills. T start with, chse a suitable vlleyball and prper sprts shes. Yu can learn basic rules and skills frm nline resurces. Then, practice serving, passing, and spiking regularly.
Jining a vlleyball club r a training camp is als a great idea as yu can play with thers and get prfessinal guidance. I sincerely hpe yu’ll make rapid prgress and have lads f fun in the vlleyball wrld.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut three years ag, smething terrible happened t me. That was the day when it tk nly six hurs t break my bdy and sul. Yu think I am a very ld man—but I am nt. It tk less than a single day t change my hair frm black t white.
One day, my tw brthers and I were cming back frm the islands where we ften risked ging and gt mre fish than thers. All at nce, the sky was cvered with dark cluds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible strm. A huge wave cvered ur bat and my yunger brther fell int the sea. My elder brther put his muth clse t my ear and cried ut “Mske-strm!” The mment I heard the wrd I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that ne wrd well enugh.
With the wind and waves, we were ging in the directin f the whirlpl. We were hpeless. Nthing culd save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling frm a muntain tp in a dream. We went rund and rund, nearer and nearer t the hrrible edge f the whirlpl. It may appear strange, but at that mment, when we were n the edge f the whirlpl, I felt calmer than when we were mving twards it. I began t think hw amazing a thing it was t die in such a way, and hw wnderful it was t see the pwer f nature. Suddenly, we went ver the edge. I thught my life was ver. But mment after mment passed, and I was still safe.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: The bat was n the inside f the huge whirlpl and we were ging rund in circles at great speed.
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Paragraph 2: As yu can see, the reasn why I’m here t tell the stry is that I made the right decisin.
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【答案】
The bat was n the inside f the huge whirlpl and we were ging rund in circles at great speed. I held n t the bat tightly, my heart punding in my chest. I culd see my brthers’ terrified faces. The nise f the water was deafening. Then, I was surprised t ntice that the bjects in the whirlpl were nt all pulled t the bttm at the same rate. Lighter things seemed t stay n the surface lnger. I quickly made a decisin. I shuted t my brthers t tie themselves t the empty barrels n the bat. But my elder brther was t panicked t respnd, and my yunger brther was already nwhere t be seen in the wild water.
As yu can see, the reasn why I’m here t tell the stry is that I made the right decisin. I tied myself firmly t a barrel. The frce f the whirlpl was still strng, but the barrel kept me flating. Hurs passed like years. Finally, the strm began t weaken, and the whirlpl’s pwer decreased. I was gradually carried ut f the danger zne. When I was rescued by a passing ship, I was in a state f extreme exhaustin. The experience had changed me frever, making me respect the pwer f nature even mre.