人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well练习题

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了英汉互译，语法选择题，完形填空，选词填空题，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A.词汇
1.卷心菜__________
2.prridge__________
3. 羊肉__________
4. dish __________
5. 顾客__________
6 . 共同的；普遍的__________
7. cause __________
8 . instead __________
9. 均衡的；平衡的__________
10. 后果；结果__________
B.短语.
__________
2.精力充沛__________
3.做出选择__________
4. 招待某人某物__________
5. imprve yur eating habits.__________
6.介意做某事__________
7.put n weight__________
8. ...的原因__________
9.发现做某事
10.味道尝起来很好__________
二.语法选择题.(20)
Peppa Pig's Happy Life
Peppa Pig is a ppular cartn 1._____ kids all ver the wrld . She lives in a beautiful huse with her family.
On sunny days, the family ften ges t the park. Peppa and Gerge have 2._____cmmn hbby. It is jumping in muddy puddles（泥泞的水坑）. Because they bth feels 3.____t see the muddy puddles.Mummy Pig always asks them 4 _____ their bts. They always have a great time 5._______ arund and playing games.
At hme, Mummy Pig cks6. ______meals. There7. ______ lts f yummy dishes like dumplings and Dngp prk. Daddy Pig is gd at fixing things. When his car is t ld8. ____ well, he can turn it t a new ne. Peppa and Gerge have 9.___ wn tys. Gerge's ty dinsaur is very special t him.
In the evening, the family sits tgether and shares the interesting things 10. ____. They lve each ther very much, and their life is full f jy and laughter. .
A.between B.fr C. amng
A.an B.the C. a
A.excite B.excited C. exciting
A.t wear B.wearing C. wear
A. run B.running C. t run
A. tasting B.taste C. tasty
A.are B.is C.be
A.t wrk B.wrking C. wrk
A.they B.them C. their
A.happy B.happiness C. happily
三．完形填空.(20)
Lng lng ag, there was an emperr(皇帝).He was s intererted in new clthes that he always spent his mney buying beautiful clthes . S he didn’t care abut 1._______else.
One day, tw brthers came t see the emperr and tld him that they had gd news. They said they culd make 2._______clthes fr him. Only thse 3._______peple culd see the clthes because they were s beautiful.
The emperr was very excited . He wanted t 4. ______ these special clthes. He 5. ______ the tw brthers s much gld and silk. The tw brthers pretended (假装) t wrk day and night. They cut the air with scissrs (剪刀) and sewed (缝) , but there was nthing there.
When they finished the“ clthes” , the emperr put them 6 ______. He walked in the street, shwing ff his new clthes. Peple didn't want 7. ______ t think they were nt clever, s they all said the clthes were really perfect. But a little by shuted, “The emperr isn't wearing clthes!”
The emperr felt very embarrassed (尴尬的), but he had t 8. ______ walking t his palace. After 9. ______, he didn't want peple t think he was nt a gd emperr. The stry tells us t be brave (勇敢的)10. ______ t tell the truth.
1. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
2. A. special B. warm C. cheap D.plite
3. A.thin B. smart C.clever D. silly
4. A. save B. build C. wear D. practise
5. A. asked B. gave C.shwed D. jumped
6. A. ff B. away C. n D. dwn
7. A. ther B.thers C.the ther D.the thers
8. A. enjy B. keep C. stp D. practise
9. A.all B. it C. that D. in
10. A. easily B.enugh C. smetimes D. seldm
四．选词填空题 (20)
Once, a lamb(小羊) was 1._____ its way hme. It just enjyed the fresh and 2._____ grass. Suddenly, it saw a hungry wlf(狼）standing in frnt f it. The lamb was scared and it culdn't 3_____ the wlf and had t give in.
The lamb said, "I'm glad yu're ging t eat me as a 4._____ , but culd yu please wait a mment? I ate s much grass. 5._____yu eat me nw, yu will taste as if(好像) yu were eating grass."
The wlf said, "OK." Later, the wlf started t eat the lamb, but the lamb stpped it again. "Dear wlf, there6._____still lts f grass in my stmach(肚子). Let me dance and the grass will get digested(消化)7._____.”
The wlf agreed. The lamb danced 8. _____a few minutes and suddenly stpped. It said, "I cannt dance well because there's n music. Can yu take this bell(铃铛)ff my neck and ring it ludly?"
The wlf did that and tried its9. _____t make the sund. At the same time,the lamb’s wner, the 10._____ was lking fr his lamb. When he heard the bell, he ran twards the wlf. Finally ,the farmer succeeded in catching the wlf and the lamb was saved.
五．回答问题。(20)
The 2024 Paris Summer Olympics(巴黎夏季奥运会)is in Paris,France frm 26th July t 11th August, 2024. The big start f the Olympics is n 27th July,2024. The Paris Olympics is a great time fr players t make their dreams cme true and fr peple t enjy sprts. Many peple frm different cuntries cme t Paris, t.
After the Olympics, lts f Chinese peple knw a new name, Pan Zhanle.
He is a great Chinese swimmer. He wants t win cmpetitins(比赛)fr the cuntry. It is his gal. Pan Zhanle wins the swimming cmpetitin by practising fr lng hurs every day. Hw happy he feels! After that, he becmes famus arund the wrld. We shuld learn frm Pan Zhanle and keep exercising.
Exercise is imprtant fr ur health. It helps us t build ur bdies when we feel tired. Hwever, exercise als makes us feel happy. When we run r play sprts, we have fun and leave ur wrries behind.Exercise helps us t make friends when we play tgether. It als helps us t fcus better in schl.We can learn mre and d better in ur studies. S, we shuld exercise every day t stay healthy and happy.
Hw lng did the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics last?
What des Pan Zhanle d?
What is Pan Zhanle’s gal ?
Hw many reasns fr the imprtance f exercise?
Hw des Pan Zhanle win the swimming cmpetitin?
答案和解析
一．英汉互译
A. 词汇
1.cabbage
2.粥；麦片粥
3.muttn
4.菜肴；一道菜；餐具
5.custmer
6.cmmn
7.原因；起因；引起；导致
8.代替；反而；却
9.balanced
10.result
B. 短语
11.太…… 而不能……
12.be full f energy
13.make a chice
14.serve sb. sth. / serve sth. t sb.
15.改善你的饮食习惯
16.mind ding sth.
17.增加体重
18.the reasn fr...
19.find it... t d sth.
20.taste gd
二、语法选择题
1.答案：C
解析：“amng” 表示 “在（三者或三者以上）…… 之中”，这里指小猪佩奇在全世界的孩子们之中很受欢迎，“between” 用于两者之间，“fr” 表示 “为了；对于” 等，不符合语境，所以选 C。
2.答案：C
解析：“have a cmmn hbby” 表示 “有一个共同的爱好”，“cmmn” 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 “a” ，“an” 用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the” 是定冠词，这里不表特指，所以选 C。
3.答案：B
解析：“feel excited t d sth.” 表示 “做某事感到兴奋”，“excited” 用来形容人感到兴奋的情绪，“excite” 是动词 “使兴奋”，“exciting” 通常用来形容事物令人兴奋，这里形容佩奇和乔治看到泥坑的感受，所以用 “excited”，选 B。
4.答案：A
解析：“ask sb. t d sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，所以这里用 “t wear”，选 A。
5.答案：B
解析：“have a great time ding sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “做某事很愉快”，所以用 “running”，选 B。
6.答案：C
解析：这里需要一个形容词修饰 “meals”，“tasty” 是形容词 “美味的”，“tasting” 是现在分词形式，“taste” 是动词 “品尝” 或名词 “味道”，所以选 C。
7.答案：A
解析：“there be” 句型中，be 动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定，“lts f yummy dishes” 是复数，所以 be 动词用 “are”，选 A。
8.答案：A
解析：“” 是固定结构，表示 “太…… 而不能……”，这里是说车太旧了不能很好地工作，所以用 “t wrk”，选 A。
9.答案：C
解析：“ne's wn” 表示 “某人自己的”，这里是说佩奇和乔治有他们自己的玩具，“their” 是形容词性物主代词 “他们的”，“they” 是主格 “他们”，“them” 是宾格 “他们”，所以选 C。
10答案：C
解析：这里需要一个副词修饰动词 “shares”，“happily” 是副词 “开心地”，“happy” 是形容词 “开心的”，“happiness” 是名词 “幸福；快乐”，所以选 C。
三、完形填空
1.答案：B
解析：“ else” 表示 “不关心其他任何事情”，因为皇帝只对新衣服感兴趣，所以不关心其他的，“smething” 用于肯定句，“nthing” 本身表否定，“everything” 不符合语境，所以选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据下文 “Only culd see the clthes because they were s beautiful.” 可知是能做特殊的衣服，“special” 表示 “特殊的”，“warm” 温暖的，“cheap” 便宜的，“plite” 有礼貌的，都不符合语境，所以选 A。
3.答案：C
解析：根据故事内容，是说只有聪明的人能看见这种特殊的衣服，“clever” 和 “smart” 都有聪明的意思，但这里更常用 “clever”，“thin” 瘦的，“silly” 愚蠢的，不符合语境，所以选 C。
4.答案：C
解析：皇帝想穿这种特殊的衣服，“wear” 表示 “穿”，“save” 拯救；节省，“build” 建造，“practise” 练习，都不符合语境，所以选 C。
5.答案：B
解析：“give sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人某物”，这里是皇帝给两兄弟很多金子和丝绸，“ask” 问；请求，“shw” 展示，“jump” 跳，都不符合语境，所以选 B。
6.答案：C
解析：“put n” 表示 “穿上”，这里指皇帝穿上做好的 “衣服”，“put ff” 推迟，“put away” 放好；储存，“put dwn” 放下；记下，所以选 C。
7.答案：B
解析：“thers” 表示 “其他人”，泛指，这里指人们不想让其他人认为他们不聪明，“ther” 后需接名词，“the ther” 表示两者中的另一个，“the thers” 表示其余的全部，所以选 B。
8.答案：B
解析：“keep ding sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，皇帝虽然尴尬但不得不继续走，“enjy ding sth.” 喜欢做某事，“stp ding sth.” 停止做某事，“practise ding sth.” 练习做某事，都不符合语境，所以选 B。
9.答案：A
解析：“after all” 是固定短语，表示 “毕竟”，这里是说毕竟皇帝不想让人们认为他不是一个好皇帝，所以选 A。
10.答案：B
解析：“be brave enugh t d sth.” 表示 “足够勇敢去做某事”，“enugh” 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“easily” 容易地，“smetimes” 有时，“seldm” 很少，都不符合语境，所以选 B。
四、选词填空题
1.答案：n
解析：“n ne's way hme” 是固定短语，表示 “在某人回家的路上”，所以填 “n”。
2.答案：tasty
解析：这里需要一个形容词修饰 “grass”，taste 是动词，把它变形用“tasty” 表示 “美味的；可口的”，形容草的味道好，符合语境。
3..答案：beat
解析：根据语境，小羊很害怕并且不能打败狼，不得不屈服，“beat” 表示 “打败”，符合语境。
4.答案：meal
解析：“as a meal” 表示 “作为一顿饭”，这里小羊说很高兴狼要把它当作一顿饭吃掉，所以填 “meal”。
5.答案：If
解析：这里引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果你现在吃我”，所以用 “If”。
6.答案：is
解析：“there be” 句型中，“grass” 是不可数名词，所以 be 动词用 “is”。
7.答案：faster
解析：根据语境，小羊说让它跳舞草会消化得更快，“faster” 是 “fast” 的比较级，符合语境。
8.答案：fr
解析：“fr + 时间段” 表示 “持续…… 时间”，这里表示小羊跳了几分钟，所以用 “fr”。
9.答案：best
解析：“try ne's best t d sth.” 是固定短语，表示 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以填 “best”。
10.答案：farmer
解析：根据 “the lamb’s wner” 以及后面 “the farmer succeeded in catching the wlf” 可知，小羊的主人是农民，所以填 “farmer”。
五、回答问题
1.答案：It lasted fr 17 days.
解析：The 2024 Paris Summer Olympics lasted frm 26th July t 11th August, 2024, s从 7 月 26 日到 8 月 11 日，7 月有 31 天，7 月举办的天数为31−26+1=6天，8 月举办了 11 天，总共6+11=17天。
2.答案：He is a great Chinese swimmer.
解析：根据文中 “He is a great Chinese swimmer.” 可知答案。
3.答案：His gal is t win cmpetitins fr the cuntry.
解析：从文中 “He wants t win cmpetitins (比赛) fr the cuntry. It is his gal.” 可得出答案。
答案：There are fur reasns fr the imprtance f exercise.
解析：从文中 “Exercise is imprtant fr ur health. It helps us t build ur bdies when we feel tired. Hwever, exercise als makes us feel happy. When we run r play sprts, we have fun and leave ur wrries behind. Exercise helps us t make friends when we play tgether. It als helps us t fcus better in schl. We can learn mre and d better in ur studies.” 可总结出四个原因。
5.答案：Pan Zhanle wins the swimming cmpetitin by practising fr lng hurs every day.
解析：根据文中 “Pan Zhanle wins the swimming cmpetitin by practising fr lng hurs every day.” 可知答案when fast gd fr farm n
meal dish taste be if beat