江苏省盐城市五校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省盐城市五校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx、附件高一下学期期中考试英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必
须用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它
答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng has the man run in his ld running shes?
A. 300 miles. B. 400 miles. C. 500 miles.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve already run three hundred miles in my ld running shes, s I shuld replace them.
W: I dn’t think yu need t d that yet. I read him runner wrld magazine that yu can run up t five hundred
miles in a gd pair f shes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man think the wman shuld jin him?
A. He thinks she will have mre fun.
B. He wants t meet her rmmate.
C. He thinks it’s safer t g in a large grup.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, yu shuld cme t the mvie theater with us tnight. There’s a new cmedy play.
第 1页/共 27页
W: Oh, yeah. I was planning t see it with my rmmates.
M: Well, yu shuld bth jin us, sitting with a big grup is always mre enjyable.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh are the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C. Salespersn and client.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Michelle, can I see yu in my ffice fr a minute?
W: Of curse, sir. Am I in truble?
M: N, dn’t wrry. I just want t talk yu abut ur new client’s prject.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man say abut his neighbr?
A. He is humrus.
B. He is nt handsme.
C. He is very successful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is that yur neighbr? He’s very gd-lking.
M: Well, he’s als gt a great sense f humr. His jkes always make me laugh. I shuld intrduce yu t him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What makes the man appreciate his dg?
A. The dg prtects his huse.
B. The dg is easy t take care f.
C. The dg helps him get exercise.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww! Yu’re walking yur dg again. Having a dg is a lt f wrk.
M: Yes, but this little guy has a lud bark. He keeps anyne frm cming int my backyard.
第 2页/共 27页
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Smking. B. Building styles. C. The use f balcnies.
7. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Ck tgether. B. G ut. C. Dance n the balcny.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu knw what I’ve nticed since I’ve been in the United State?
W: What?
M: A lt f peple have balcnies that they dn’t use.
W: I’ve never thught abut that, but I guess it’s because I’ve lived here my whle life. T peple use their balcny
where yu grew up.
M: Yeah. The IMP Puert Ric, if smene has a balcny, they use it. My sisters and I were always n urs.
W: Yu used t see smkers n balcnies a lt, but nw it’s illegal t smke utside f mst ffices and apartment
buildings.
M: Well, we shuld take advantage f the fresh air-van.
W: Yu knw what. Yu’re right. Instead f ging ut tnight, let’s ck here and have dinner n the balcny.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why d clleges require the SAT?
A. T cmpare students easily.
B. T see if their schls are gd.
C. T see if students are fluent in English.
9. What des the wman recmmend?
A. Taking several classes.
第 3页/共 27页
B. Taking each test nce fr practice.
C. Buying sme bks t prepare fr the tests.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Which tests are required by American universities?
W: Mst universities require the SAT. It’s an exam design t see if yu are prepared fr cllege. The idea is that if
all students take the same test. Then schls can cmpare them t each ther.
M: If I get a lw schl, des that mean I can’t g t cllege?
W: N, it means that yu wn’t get int a place like Harvard r Stanfrd. They’re very cmpetitive and want
students with high scres. But there are ther clleges that value different factrs.
M: D freign students take special tests?
W: Yes, freign students als have t take the tfu. It’s a language test designed t see if yu knw enugh English
t succeed in an American schl.
M: Are their classes t help prepare fr these tests?
W: Of curse, but they’re expensive. They’re nt necessary, if yu’re very mtivated. Yu can buy test preparatin
bks and study them yurself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did the man lse weight?
A. By aviding meat.
B. By eating big salads fr dinner.
C. By eating enugh vegetables at each meal.
11. Fr which meal des the man have mushrms?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
12. What des the wman think abut the man’s diet?
A. It sunds difficult t stick t.
B. He shuld give up junk fd.
C. He eats an unhealthy amunt f vegetables.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
第 4页/共 27页
【原文】W: Yu lk great, Jsh. Did yu lse weight?
M: Yeah, thanks. Are yu n sme kind f diet?
M: Well, I’ve been eating between six and nine servings f vegetables each day.
W: That’s a lt. Isn’t that mre than the gvernment recmmends?
M: It is, but thse recmmendatins suggest suggested minimums.
W: Hw d yu fit that many vegetables int yur diet?
M: It’s nt that hard. I try t eat tw r three servings at every meal. Fr breakfast, I have an egg with tmates and
mushrms. Or I mix a cuple f vegetables with sme manges r pineapples.
W: That sunds strange.
M: N, it’s actually quite gd. Fr lunch, I have a big salad with letters, carrts and cucumbers. And then fr
dinner, I usually have sme kind f meat, a small salad and sme cked green vegetables.
W: It sunds difficult t fllw. Have yu given up junk fd r anything else?
M: I haven’t had t. When I eat that many vegetables every day, I dn’t really have time t eat much else.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many children d the speakers have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. What des the wman like abut the kitchen?
A. It’s bright. B. It’s big. C. It lks mdern.
15. What is the wman cncerned abut?
A. The size f the huse.
B. The price f the huse.
C. The lcatin f the huse.
16. What did the man suggest at last?
A. Buying this huse.
B. Living in anther cmmunity.
C. Keeping the ld jb.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like this huse?
第 5页/共 27页
W: It’s almst perfect. It has three bedrms and tw bathrms. Just like we want it. Amy and Allisn can have
the rm next t urs and Jey can have his wn rm.
M: Yes, and the backyard is huge. Our dg will have lts f rms t run arund. Als there is a very large dining
rm where we can hst dinners fr ur families.
W: Yes, I lve the dining rm. The lighting there is amazing. And the kitchen is t die fr. It has s much space.
M: Well, it sunds like we lve the huse. S why d yu say it’s almst perfect?
M: I’m just a little wrried abut the neighbrhd.
M: What yu mean? This is a wnderful neighbrhd.
W: N, I knw that. I mean the distance frm ur jbs. It wuld add at least an hur n the rad.
M: I hear what yu’re saying, but this is the nicest huse we’ve lked at in ur price range. Maybe we can
eventually find new jbs that are clser. Hnestly I think it wuld be very flish t pass up this deal.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which is amng “The Big Three” sprts in America?
A. Vlleyball. B. Sccer. C. Baseball.
18. Hw many peple play sccer in the United States, accrding t the speaker?
A. Over 100 millin peple.
B. Abut 25 millin peple.
C. Abut 20% f the ttal ppulatin.
19. Why d mst parents want their children t play sccer?
A. It is very safe.
B. It starts at an lder age.
C. It is easier t learn than ftball.
20. What can we learn abut the culture f yuth sccer?
A. It is getting very cmpetitive.
B. It is being changed by mney.
C. It puts mre imprtance n teamwrk.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What is the mst ppular sprt in America? Mst peple wuld prbably say baseball, ftball r
第 6页/共 27页
basketball. These sprts are ften referred t as the big three. Hwever the sprt that has the mst verall
participants and fans in the US is actually sccer. Abut twenty five millin peple play sccer in the US, which is
almst ten percent f the ttal ppulatin. Many f these players are yung peple and sccer ppularity has grwn
ver the years in part, because children as yung as five years ld can play n rganized teams. In cntrast, mst
baseball and basketball leagues dn’t start until age seven r eight. Als mst parents want t sign their kids up fr
sccer teams, because the sprt is cnsidered very safe unlike ftball. Mst imprtantly, the culture f yuth
sccer in America places greater imprtance n teamwrk than being cmpetitive. Because f this, players f all
skill levels are able t be part f a team. The big three sprts make the mst mney in America. This can be seen in
the radi and TV cntracts, the value f teams and the salaries f players. Majr league sccer, the prfessinal
sccer league in the US, used t lse a lt f mney. Nw sccer’s stadiums arund the cuntry are sld ut. The
mst valuable MLS team, the Ls Angeles Galaxy is valued at ver ne hundred millin dllars.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
项涂黑。
A
Gld Cast Theme Parks cme in all shapes and sizes and whether yu like rller casters r petting furry
animals, yu’re sure t find smething.
Sea Wrld
With an bvius emphasis n things that live in the water, Sea Wrld has a fantastic range f fish, sharks,
dlphins, seals, plar bears and ther animals in the water. With a bunch f great rides, water slides and rller
casters, Sea Wrld is knwn as the best all-rund theme park n the Gld Cast.
Mvie Wrld
As the nly mvie-related theme park in Australia, Mvie Wrld features an utstanding cast and a gd
handful f mvie-related rides, enabling yu t experience an exciting adventure full f Hllywd’s charm. Get
behind-the-scenes mvie infrmatin and stunt shws (特技表演) t keep the whle family entertained fr the best
part f a day.
Trpical Fruit Wrld
Trpical Fruit Wrld is a farm grwing ver 500 unusual trpical fruits frm all ver the wrld, with mini glf,
an animal park and rides fr the little nes. This farm has been a pineer fr ec-turism since 1983. Admissin is
第 7页/共 27页
$36 fr adults and $17 fr kids and free fr kids under 5.
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
Crcdiles, kangars, kalas and almst all f the ther famus Australian native animals are living in
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. Yu can lk at them, feed and play with sme f them r just experience the
fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an asis (乐土) f wildlife amng the Gld Cast bustle.
21. Which theme park shuld a Batman fan cnsider?
A. Sea Wrld. B. Mvie Wrld.
C. Trpical Fruit Wrld. D. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary.
22. Hw much will yu have t pay if yu visit Trpical Fruit Wrld with yur 11-year-ld twins?
A. $36. B. $53. C. $70. D. $89.
23. What can yu d in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. Ride water slides. B. Watch stunt shws.
C. Experience a jungle cruise. D. Interact with sme animals.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸的几座主题公园。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Mvie Wrld 中的“As the nly mvie-related theme park in Australia, Mvie Wrld features
an utstanding cast and a gd handful f mvie-related rides, enabling yu t experience an exciting adventure
full f Hllywd’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes mvie infrmatin and stunt shws(特技表演)t keep the whle
family entertained fr the best part f a day. (作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有美
丽的海岸和众多与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。获取幕后电影信息和特技
表演，让全家人度过一天中最美好的时光)”可知，Mvie Wrld 是澳大利亚唯一与电影相关的主题公园，
能让人体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险，还能获取电影幕后信息等，所以电影《蝙蝠侠》的粉丝应该会考
虑去 Mvie Wrld。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Trpical Fruit Wrld 中的“Admissin is $36 fr adults and $17 fr kids and free fr kids
under 5.(门票成人 36 美元，儿童 17 美元，5 岁以下儿童免费)”可知，Trpical Fruit Wrld 的成人门票 36
美元，儿童门票 17 美元，5 岁以下儿童免费。因此带一对 11 岁的双胞胎去，需花费 36+17×2=70 美元。故
选 C。
第 8页/共 27页
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary 中的“Crcdiles, kangars, kalas and almst all f the
ther famus Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. Yu can lk at them, feed and
play with sme f them r just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an asis (乐土) f wildlife
amng the Gld Cast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在科伦宾野
生动物保护区。你可以观赏它们，给它们喂食，和它们一起玩耍，或者只是体验一下 27 公顷的奇妙丛林环
境——黄金海岸喧嚣中一片野生动物的绿洲)”可知，在 Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary 可以观赏澳大利亚本
土动物，还能喂食并和一些动物玩耍，也就是可以和一些动物互动。故选 D。
B
A rainfrest is an area cvered by tall trees with the ttal high rainfall(降雨量) spreading (扩大) quite
equally thrugh the year and the temperature rarely falling belw 16°C. Rainfrests have a great influence n the
wrld envirnment because they can take in heat frm the sun and adjust the climate.
Withut the frest cver, these areas wuld reflect (反射)mre heat int the atmsphere, warming the rest f
the wrld. Lsing the rainfrests may als influence wind and rainfall patterns，ptentially (潜在地) causing
certain natural disasters all ver the wrld.
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destrying rainfrests in search f three majr resurces :land
fr crps, wd fr paper and ther prducts, land fr raising farm animals. This actin affects the envirnment as
a whle. Fr example, a lt f carbn dixide in the air cmes frm burning the rainfrests. Peple bviusly have
a need fr the resurces we gain frm cutting trees but we will suffer much mre than we will benefit.
There are tw main reasns fr this. Firstly, when peple cut dwn trees, generally they can nly use the land
fr a year r tw. Secndly, cutting large areas f rainfrests may prvide a gd supply f wd right nw, but in
the lng run it actually reduces the wrld’s wd supply. Rainfrests are ften called the wrld's drugstre. Mre
than 25% f the medicines we use tday cme frm plants in rainfrests. Hwever, fewer than 1% f rainfrest
plants have been examined fr their medical value. It is extremely likely that ur best chance t cure diseases lies
smewhere in the wrld’s shrinking (减 少)rainfrests.
24. Rainfrests can help t adjust the climate because they______.
A. reflect mre heat int the atmsphere
B. bring abut high rainfall thrughut the wrld
C. rarely cause the temperature t drp lwer than 16°C
D. absrb (吸收) the heat frm the sun, reducing the effect n the earth
第 9页/共 27页
25. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A. Humans have begun destrying rainfrests.
B. We will lse much mre than we can gain.
C. Peple have a strng desire fr resurces.
D. Much carbn dixide (二氧化碳)cmes frm burning rainfrests.
26. It can be inferred frm the text that______.
A. there is great medicine ptential in rainfrests
B. we can get enugh resurces withut rainfrests
C. the level f annual rainfall affects wind patterns
D. we will grw fewer kinds f crps in the gained land
27. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Prtect Nature?
B. Hw t Save Rainfrests?
C. Rainfrests and the Envirnment.
D. Rainfrests and Medical Develpment.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，我们要保护热带雨林，不要
过度开垦砍伐。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rainfrests have a great influence n the wrld envirnment because they can take
in heat frm the sun and adjust the climate.(热带雨林对世界环境有很大的影响，因为它们可以吸收太阳的热量
并调节气候。)”以及文章第二段“Withut the frest cver, these areas wuld reflect (反射)mre heat int the
atmsphere, warming the rest f the wrld.(如果没有森林覆盖，这些地区将把更多的热量反射到大气中，使世
界其他地区变暖。)”可知，雨林可以吸收太阳的热量，减少太阳热量对地球的影响，有助于调节气候。故
选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Peple bviusly have a need fr the resurces we gain frm cutting trees but we
will suffer much mre than we will benefit.(人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们所遭受的痛苦
将远远超过我们所获得的利益。)”可知，砍伐树木虽然能获得利益，但是我们失去的却远远多于我们获得
第 10页/共 27页
的利益。通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第四段划线的“this”指的是我们失去的会比得到的多得多。故选 B
项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mre than 25％ f the medicines we use tday cme frm plants in rainfrests.
Hwever, fewer than 1% f rainfrest plants have been examined fr their medical value. It is extremely likely that
ur best chance t cure diseases lies smewhere in the wrld’s shrinking rainfrests.( 我们现在使用的药物超过
25%以上来自热带雨林的植物。但是在雨林里只有不到 1%的热带雨林植物接受过医学检查价值。我们治愈
疾病的最佳机会极有可能出现在世界上正在缩小的雨林中。)”可以推断出，热带雨林里有很多的药用植物供
我们开采利用，即有很大的药用潜力，故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇内容可知，短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用。它们能吸收太阳光调节
地球上的温度，降低人类患病几率，其中有一些药用的植物药材还可以用来为人类治病，因此，我们要保
护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。所以本文的主题是热带雨林和环境，短文的最佳标题是“热带雨林和环境 ”。
故选 C 项。
C
Everyne is making the best effrts and smetimes a few kind wrds f encuragement can aid peple
realizing that their effrt is nt useless. It happened when I was in the fifth standard in my schl, back when I was
a very shy girl.
It happened n the day when there was a drawing cmpetitin at my schl. The theme is given t us all was
the fight f “Kargil”. S we all started brainstrming t get sme creative ideas. Everyne started drawing
smething n their canvas (画布) and I was still busy trying t think f smething which can bring ut my thught
and emtins. While ding this I was kind f lst in anther wrld. When my science teacher called my name, it
brught me back t my senses. I respnded t her vice which was cming frm the back. She came t me and
encuraged me by saying that “d nt think t much ver it, just put whatever cmes in yur mind n canvas. And
d yur best, yu will d well”. I listened t her wrds f wisdm and started my painting.
The next day, the names f the winners f the cmpetitin were annunced in frnt f the whle schl. I
heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the secnd prize. It was an astnishment fr me as I never even
dreamed t even get any prize.
Later, I thanked my science teacher fr her wrds f encuragement and shwing her cnfidence in me.
Overall, that day, I became aware f my talent and I tried making mre paintings whenever I gt free time.
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Smetimes I think that if nt fr her wrds f encuragement I wuld have never acknwledged the talent I had.
28. What was the authr ding befre being called by her teacher?
A. Painting her wrk n her canvas. B. Trying t get sme creative ideas.
C. Waiting fr help frm thers. D. Playing in anther classrm.
29. What des the underlined wrd “astnishment” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Surprise. B. Cnfusin. C. Awkwardness. D. Anger.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The science teacher is ppular with all students.
B. The science teacher enjys the authr’s paintings.
C. The authr has been thinking she has a talent.
D. The authr is grateful t her science teacher.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Encuragement Excited Hidden Talent B. Hw We Shuld Encurage Others
C. Why Encuragement Is Gd D. What I Learnt frm My Science Teacher
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在小学五年级时参加学校绘画比赛 一次亲身经历，以及老
师鼓励对其产生的积极影响。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Everyne started drawing smething n their canvas (画布) and I was still busy
trying t think f smething which can bring ut my thught and emtins. While ding this I was kind f lst in
anther wrld. When my science teacher called my name, it brught me back t my senses. (每个人都开始在画布
上画东西，我还在忙着想一些能带出我的思想和情感的东西。当我这样做的时候，我有点迷失在另一个世
界。当我的科学老师叫我的名字时，我恢复了理智。)”可知，在被老师叫之前，作者正在努力思考一些能
表达自己想法和情感的东西，尝试获得一些创造性的想法。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“I heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the secnd prize. (我听到了我
的名字，获得了亚军和二等奖。)”和划线词后句子“as I never even dreamed t even get any prize(因为我从
来没有想过会得奖)”可知，此处指作者听到自己名字作为第一名亚军时的感受，这表明她感到非常惊讶，
划线词 astnishment 的意思是“惊讶，惊喜”。A. Surprise 惊喜；B. Cnfusin 困惑；C. Awkwardness 尴尬；
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D. Anger 愤怒。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Later, I thanked my science teacher fr her wrds f encuragement and shwing
her cnfidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware f my talent and I tried making mre paintings whenever I
gt free time. Smetimes I think that if nt fr her wrds f encuragement I wuld have never acknwledged the
talent I had. (后来，我感谢科学老师的鼓励和对我的信任。总的来说，那一天，我开始意识到自己的天赋，
一有空闲时间，我就试着画更多的画。有时我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我永远也不会承认自己的天赋。)”
可知，作者对科学老师的鼓励和支持表示了感谢，这表明她对科学老师心怀感激。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Everyne is making the best effrts and smetimes a few kind
wrds f encuragement can aid peple realizing that their effrt is nt useless. It happened when I was in the fifth
standard in my schl, back when I was a very shy girl.(每个人都在尽最大的努力，有时几句鼓励的话可以帮助
人们意识到他们的努力不是徒劳的。这件事发生在我上小学五年级的时候，那时我还是一个非常害羞的女
孩。)”和最后一段“Later, I thanked my science teacher fr her wrds f encuragement and shwing her
cnfidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware f my talent and I tried making mre paintings whenever I gt
free time. Smetimes I think that if nt fr her wrds f encuragement I wuld have never acknwledged the
talent I had. (后来，我感谢科学老师的鼓励和对我的信任。总的来说，那一天，我开始意识到自己的天赋，
一有空闲时间，我就试着画更多的画。有时我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我永远也不会承认自己的天赋。)”
可知，文章讲述了作者开始是一个很害羞的女孩，在一次绘画比赛中，因为老师的鼓励而意识到并发挥了
自己隐藏的绘画才能，最终获奖的故事。因此，最合适的标题是 A. “Hw Encuragement Excited Hidden
Talent (激励如何激发隐藏的才能)”。故选 A。
D
Grwn-ups are ften surprised by hw well they remember smething they learned as children but have never
practiced ever since. A man wh has nt had a chance t g swimming fr years can still swim as well as ever
when he gets back in the water. He can get n a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and
hit a ball as well as his sn. A mther wh has nt thught abut the wrds fr years can teach her daughter the
pem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” r remember the stry f Cinderella r Gldilcks and the Three
Bears.
One explanatin is the law f verlearning, which can be stated as fllws: Once we have learned smething,
additinal learning experiences increase the length f time we will remember it.
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In childhd we usually cntinue t practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball
lng after we have learned them. We cntinue t listen t and remind urselves f wrds such as “Twinkle, twinkle,
little star” and childhd tales such as Cinderella and Gldilcks. We nt nly learn but verlearn.
The multiplicatin tables(乘法口诀表) are an exceptin t the general rule that we frget rather quickly the
things that we learn in schl, because they are anther f the things we verlearn in childhd.
The law f verlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) fr an examinatin, thugh it may result in a
passing grade, is nt a satisfactry way t learn a cllege curse. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well
enugh t get by n the examinatin, but he is likely sn t frget almst everything he learned. A little
verlearning, n the ther hand, is really necessary fr ne’s future develpment.
32. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Stries fr children are easy t remember.
B. Children have a better memry than grwn-ups.
C. Pem reading is a gd way t learn wrds.
D. Peple remember well what they learned in childhd.
33. The authr explains the law f verlearning by _______.
A. presenting research findings B. setting dwn general rules
C. using examples D. making a cmparisn
34. Accrding t the authr, being able t use multiplicatin tables is _______.
A. a result f verlearning B. a special case f cramming
C. a skill t deal with math prblems D. a basic step twards advanced studies
35. What is the authr’s pinin n cramming?
A. It leads t failure in cllege exams. B. It’s helpful nly in a limited way.
C. It’s pssible t result in pr memry. D. It increases students’ learning interest.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度
学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆
深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念，最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的
弊端。
【32 题详解】
第 14页/共 27页
段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故 D 项“人
们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。”正确。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 because they are anther f the things we verlearn in childhd.（因为这是我
们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。）故选 A。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。根据最后一段 By cramming, a student may learn the subject
well enugh t get by n the examinatin, but he is likely sn t frget almst everything he learned（. 通过突击学
习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。）可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here we’ve gt three tips t help yu start an exercise habit that can stick. It’s a lt easier than yu think.
____36____
Yu dn’t have t be a marathner t get meaningful health benefits frm exercise. Experts say even daily
activities, which include mpping the flr, rganizing a rm r carrying grceries up the stairs can reduce the
risk f diseases like diabetes, heart disease and even sme cancers.
S remind yurself that it’s nt a chice between hurs-lng wrkut r nthing at all. Instead, think f
starting an exercise rutine like standing up frm yur chair and sitting back dwn repeatedly. ____37____
Fcus n hw exercise makes yu feel great
There are s many psitives that happen when yu mve. It imprves all the tasks that demand fcus and
creativity. It helps yu generate energy. It bsts md. ____38____. When yu feel better, yu will bring mre
enthusiasm and energy t yur wrk and the peple wrking arund yu.
Frget lng- term benefits like weight lss r better verall health. ____39____. Actually, they’re nt super
mtivatinal in real-time and can be disheartening when yu dn’t see results quickly.
Figure ut what kind f exercise and wrkut lcatin makes yu feel gd
If weightlifting in a crwded gym gives yu anxiety, try t get a set f weights fr hme r fllw wrkut
vides n YuTube r ride a bike in the park. ____40____.
A. Start small and every mvement cunts
第 15页/共 27页
B. They ften take much lnger time t achieve
C. Fcus n immediate payffs like imprved md and energy
D. In shrt, any mvement helps t clear fat and sugar ut f bld
E. Remember, when yu have mre energy, yu’re a happier persn
F. Keep trying until yu find a wrkut rutine that makes yu happy
G. N matter hw mdest thse gals are, they create this feeling like I can d mre
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个能帮助读者轻松坚持锻炼的好主意。
【36 题详解】
根据后文“Yu dn’t have t be a marathner t get meaningful health benefits frm exercise. Experts say even
daily activities, which include mpping the flr, rganizing a rm r carrying grceries up the stairs can reduce
the risk f diseases like diabetes, heart disease and even sme cancers.(你不必成为一名马拉松运动员才能从锻
炼中获得有意义的健康益处。专家说，即使是日常活动，包括拖地、整理房间或把杂货搬上楼梯，也可以
降低患糖尿病、心脏病甚至某些癌症等疾病的风险)”可知，本节主要是讲锻炼身体不需要每天坚持跑马拉
松。日常家务，甚至经常从椅子上站起来走走都能达到锻炼的目的。故 A 选项“从小处入手，每个活动都
重要”符合语境，故选 A。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“Yu dn’t have t be a marathner t get meaningful health benefits frm exercise.(你不必成为一名
马拉松运动员才能从锻炼中获得有意义的健康益处)”以及“S remind yurself that it’s nt a chice between
hurs-lng wrkut r nthing at all. Instead, think f starting an exercise rutine like standing up frm yur chair
and sitting back dwn repeatedly.(所以提醒自己，这不是在长时间锻炼和什么都不做之间的选择。相反，可以
考虑开始锻炼，比如从椅子上站起来，然后反复坐下来)”可知，本段主要说的是小活动也可以锻炼身体，
本句为本段最后一句，进行总结。故 D 选项“总之，每一个活动都有利于清除血液中的脂肪和能量”符合
语境，故选 D。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“There are s many psitives that happen when yu mve. It imprves all the tasks that demand fcus
and creativity. It helps yu generate energy. It bsts md.(当你行动的时候，会有很多积极的事情发生。它可
以改善所有需要专注力和创造力的任务。它能帮助你产生能量。它能提高心情)”以及后文“When yu feel
better, yu will bring mre enthusiasm and energy t yur wrk and the peple wrking arund yu.(当你感觉更
第 16页/共 27页
好的时候，你会给你的工作和你周围的人带来更多的热情和能量)”可知，上文提到锻炼不但能提气还能提
神，空后又提到这种精神气还能感染你周围的人，故本句承上启下，说明精力充沛的好处。故 E 选项“记
住，你精力充沛时会感到更幸福”符合语境，故选 E。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Frget lng- term benefits like weight lss r better verall health.(忘记长期的好处，如减肥或更好的
整体健康)”可知，上文提到忘记长期的好处，本句说明原因：它们需要很长时间才能见效。故 B 选项“它
们需要很长时间才能见效”符合语境，故选 B。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“If weightlifting in a crwded gym gives yu anxiety, try t get a set f weights fr hme r fllw
wrkut vides n YuTube r ride a bike in the park.(如果在拥挤的健身房举重让你感到焦虑，那就试着在家
里买一套举重器材，或者关注 YuTube 上的锻炼视频，或者在公园里骑自行车)”可知，上文说明了要不断
尝试各种活动，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因：不停地尝试直到找到能让自己满意的活动。
故 F 选项“不停地尝试直到找到能让自己满意的活动”符合语境，故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Every child gt a part in ur annual pageant (盛会). I always wanted t be ____41____ t play Mary—the star
f the shw. This year, when Pastr Buckley chse sme ther girl as Mary—again—and gave me a ____42____ t
pen with, I gt dwn t learning it right away. Maybe I wuldn’t be the star, but if I wrked hard enugh, I culd
cme ____43____. Surely reciting (背诵) a pem alne at the micrphne wuld get the audience’s ____44____.
“Gentle Jesus...” I ____45____ as I lay in bed at night. “Lk upn a little child...” I mumbled (咕哝) int the
bathrm mirrr with my muth full f tthpaste. I ____46____ myself n stage, the audience clapping.
On the big night, during the first half, I recited the pem ____47____. Suddenly, my mind went
_____48_____. I std there fr what seemed like frever befre returning t my seat with ____49____. S much
fr being a(n) _____50_____.
I was hardly aware f the pageant that fllwed. But when Mr. Buckley annunced it was ver, the
_____51_____ wrds came t me ut f nwhere. “I remember!” I _____52_____.
Mr. Buckley lked my way and _____53_____. He reintrduced me. I tk my _____54_____n stage, and
recited the pem frm start t finish. The rm burst int thunderus applause, nt just fr my recitatin, many tld
第 17页/共 27页
me later, but fr my _____55_____ in trying again.
41. A. frced B. reminded C. chsen D. advised
42. A. jke B. sng C. pem D. speech
43. A. clse B. ver C. dwn D. arund
44. A. inspiratin B. cncern C. impressin D. attentin
45. A. rested B. practised C. listened D. reflected
46. A. pictured B. challenged C. taught D. cncentrated
47. A. shyly B. ccasinally C. fluently D. nervusly
48. A. wild B. smth C. wrng D. blank
49. A. shame B. interest C. shck D. cnfidence
50. A. player B. star C. actr D. artist
51. A. lst B. new C. written D. simple
52. A. added B. cried C. warned D. insisted
53. A. stpped B. ndded C. shk D. waited
54 A. turn B. ffer C. place D. duty
55. A. anxiety B. hnesty C. genersity D. bravery
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在学校的年度盛会中没有被选为主角，而是被安排朗诵诗
歌。在正式表演时，他忘记了诗歌内容，但之后鼓起勇气再次上台朗诵，最终赢得了观众的热烈掌声和赞
赏。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想被选中扮演玛丽——这场表演的主角。A. frced 迫使；B. reminded 提
醒；C. chsen 选择；D. advised 建议。根据后文“the star f the shw”以及“Pastr Buckley chse sme ther
girl as Mary”可知，作者一直希望被选中扮演这场演出的主角玛丽。故选 C 项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，当巴克利牧师再次选了另一个女孩扮演玛丽，并且给了我一首诗来开场
时，我马上就开始学习了。A. jke 笑话；B. sng 歌曲；C. pem 诗；D. speech 演讲。根据后文“I recited the
第 18页/共 27页
pem”可知，巴克利牧师给了作者一首诗来开场。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许我不会成为主角，但如果我足够努力，我可以接近成功。A. (cme) clse 接
近；B. (cme) ver 顺便来访；C. (cme) dwn 下来；D. (cme) arund 苏醒。根据前文“Maybe I wuldn’t be
the star”以及“if I wrked hard enugh”可知，作者虽然没成为主角，但是认为自己如果足够努力，也可以
接近成功。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，独自在麦克风前朗诵一首诗会吸引观众的注意力。A. inspiratin 灵感；
B. cncern 关心；C. impressin 印象；D. attentin 注意。根据最后一段中“The rm burst int thunderus
applause”可知，作者独自朗诵诗歌吸引了观众的注意力，赢得了他们的掌声。故选 D 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“温柔的耶稣……” 我晚上躺在床上练习。A. rested 休息；B. practised 练习；
C. listened 听；D. reflected 反思。根据后文““Lk upn a little child...””可知，作者晚上躺在床上时，心里
练习着诗歌。故选 B 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着自己站在舞台上，观众在鼓掌。A. pictured 想象；B. challenged 挑战；
C. taught 教；D. cncentrated 集中。根据后文“myself n stage, the audience clapping”可知，作者想象自己
站在舞台上的画面，受到观众鼓掌的画面。故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个重要的夜晚，前半场，我流利地朗诵了那首诗。A. shyly 害羞地；B.
ccasinally 偶尔地；C. fluently 流利地；D. nervusly 紧张地。根据后文“Suddenly, my mind went _____
8_____ . I std there fr what seemed like frever 可知，作者原本朗诵诗歌很流利，但是突然忘记了。故选 C
项。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的大脑一片空白。A. wild 野的；B. smth 光滑的；C. wrng 错误的；
D. blank 空白的。根据后文“I std there fr what seemed like frever”可知，作者突然忘记了诗歌的内容，
大脑一片空白。故选 D 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，感觉过了很久才带着羞愧回到自己的座位上。A. shame 羞愧；B.
interest 兴趣；C. shck 震惊；D. cnfidence 自信。根据前文“my mind went _____8_____”可知，作者忘记
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了诗歌内容，没能在舞台上好好表现，所以感到羞愧。故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是成为主角的代价。A. player 运动员；B. star 主角；C. actr 演员；D. artist
艺术家。根据前文“I always wanted t be _____1____ t play Mary—the star f the shw”可知，作者一直想
成为这场演出的主角，但是忘记诗歌内容让他意识到自己可能不适合当主角。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当巴克利先生宣布结束时，我突然想起了那些失而复得的词。A. lst 丢失的；
B. new 新的；C. written 书面的；D. simple 简单的。根据前文“my mind went _____8_____”以及后文“I
remember!”可知，作者原本忘记了诗歌内容，但是现在突然又想起来了，那些词就像是失而复得一样。故
选 A 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得！”我叫道。A. added 增加；B. cried 喊叫；C. warned 警告；D. insisted
坚持。根据前文“the _____11_____ wrds came t me ut f nwhere”以及“‘I remember!’”可知，作者想
起了诗歌内容，于是激动地喊道。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析 句意：巴克利先生朝我这边看，点了点头。A. stpped 停止；B. ndded 点头；C. shk
摇晃；D. waited 等待。根据前文“Mr. Buckley lked my way”以及后文“He reintrduced me”可知，巴克
利先生朝着作者这边看，示意点了点头，让作者再次上台。故选 B 项。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台（站到自己的位置），从头至尾朗诵了那首诗。A. turn 轮流；B. ffer
提议；C. place 位置；D. duty 责任。根据前文“He reintrduced me”以及“and recited the pem frm start t
finish”可知，巴克利先生重新介绍了作者，让作者再一次上台表演，作者走上舞台，找到自己的位置，从
头至尾朗诵了那首诗。故选 C 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里响起了雷鸣般的掌声，很多人后来告诉我，这不仅仅是因为我的朗诵，
更是因为我再试一次的勇气。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. hnesty 诚实；C. genersity 慷慨；D. bravery 勇敢。根据
前文“I tk my _____14_____ n stage, and recited the pem frm start t finish”以及后文“in trying again”
可知，作者勇敢地再次上台朗诵诗歌，赢得了观众的掌声。故选 D 项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival, als knwn as the Duble Third Festival, is ____56____ ancient Chinese festival celebrated
n the third day f the third lunar mnth, which falls n April 11 this year.
As Shangsi Festival happens s clse ____57____ Qingming Festival, many yung peple tday nly knw
abut the latter. It is a ____58____ (traditin) Han festival, as well as an ccasin fr many f the minrity
natinalities in China. On this day, peple wuld hld a ceremny ____59____ (hnr) their ancestrs (祖先), then
bath in the river t prevent disease and bad luck. Fllwing that, yung men and wmen wearing traditinal
Chinese ____60____ (cstume) wuld participate in ancient custms f spring uting, enjy flwers in the fields
and date (约会) with their lvers. These scenes ____61____ (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Bk f
Sngs), ____62____ recrded a ttal f 305 pems created ver a perid f 500 years r s.
Since 1983, singing activities ____63____ (hst) annually n this day thrughut Guangxi. Bamb dancing
is anther activity fr the Zhuang peple. Teenagers and adults dress in festive cstumes while beating drums and
____64____ (express) their gd feeling twards each ther. Five-clred sticky rice and ______65______ (paint)
eggs are typical fd fr the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang peple believe rice and eggs are gd fr their health.
【答案】56. an 57. t
58. traditinal
59. t hnur
60. cstumes
61. were described
62. which 63. have been hsted
64. expressing
65. painted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上巳节的历史、习俗以及现代庆祝方式。
【56 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上巳节，也称为重三节，是一个在农历三月初三庆祝的古老中国节日，今年落在 4 月 11
日。festival 为可数名词单数，表示泛指，ancient 发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
【57 题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于上巳节与清明节靠得很近，许多年轻人今天只知道后者。固定搭配 clse t，表
示“靠近……”。故填 t。
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【58 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是一个传统的汉族节日，也是中国许多少数民族的节日。此处需用形容词修饰名词
festival，表示“传统的”，作定语。故填 traditinal。
【59 题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在这一天，人们会举行仪式来纪念他们的祖先，然后在河中沐浴以防止疾
病和坏运气。空处作目的状语，表示“为了纪念……”应用动词不定式。故填 t hnur。
【60 题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：随后，穿着传统中国服饰的年轻人会参加古代的春游习俗，在田野中赏花并
与恋人约会。此处“cstume”为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用复数形式。故填 cstumes。
【61 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这些场景被记录在古代文献《诗经》中，该文献记录了大约 500 年间创作的 305
首诗歌。此处“scenes”与“describe”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事实，需用一般过去时的被动
语态，主语为复数名词，be 动词用 were。故填 were described。
【62 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些场景被记录在古代文献《诗经》中，该文献记录了大约 500 年间创作的 305 首
诗歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“Shi Jing”，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which 引导。
故填 which。
【63 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：自 1983 年以来，广西每年都会在这一天举办歌唱活动。singing activities 和 hst
为被动关系，这里应该使用被动语态；根据时间状语 since 1983 可知，这里应该使用现在完成时，主语为复
数名词，助动词用 have。故填 have been hsted。
【64 题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：青少年和成年人穿着节日服装，敲鼓并表达彼此之间的好感。while 引导的时
间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，此处“express”与逻辑主语
“Teenagers and adults”之间是主动关系，完整的从句是“while they are beating drums and expressing their
gd feeling twards each ther.”，空处需用现在分词。故填 expressing。
【65 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：五色糯米饭和彩蛋是上巳节的典型食物。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，eggs 与 paint
之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填 painted。
第四部分 书面表达(满分 40 分)
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第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外。假定你叫李华，你的美国网
友 Mike 通过 e-mail 告诉你他学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。请你回一封 e-mail
，给他提出一些行之有效的建议。
你的建议：
口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语。
写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。
要求：
1. 词数 100 字左右；
2. 不要逐字译成英文，为使行文流畅可适当增加细节。
3. E-mail 的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总数）。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw nice t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu talked abut yur difficulties with yur Chinese learning. Well,
my advice is that first yu practice speaking Chinese every day fr at least 15 minutes, and learn sme everyday
Chinese by heart. Then, it is a must t listen t sme easy tapes, say, fr 20 minutes every day, till ne day yu
think it’s time fr mre difficult nes. As fr writing, ding simple readings as much as yu can and taking sme
pssible ntes will be f much help. Besides, writing smething in Chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will
greatly imprve yur writing skills as well as the way yu think in Chinese.
Hping they will d sme gd t yur Chinese learning.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
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【解析】
【导语】这篇写作属于应用文，是建议信。要求考生就美国网友如何解决学习汉语中出现的困难提出一些
建议。考生应该囊括题目要求的所有要点，还应该补充合理细节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
①建议：advice → suggestin, recmmendatin
②必须：must → necessity
③笔记：nte → recrd
④提高：imprve → enhance, bst
2. 句式拓展：
同义句替换
原句：As fr writing, ding simple readings as much as yu can and taking sme pssible ntes will be f much
help.
拓展句：As fr writing, it will be f much help that yu d simple readings as much as yu can and take sme
pssible ntes.
【点睛】【高级句型 1】Well, my advice is that first yu practice speaking Chinese every day fr at least 15 minutes,
and learn sme everyday Chinese by heart. (that 引导的表语从句)
【高级句型 2】Besides, writing smething in Chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will greatly imprve yur
writing skills as well as the way yu think in Chinese. (动名词作主语)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always the kind f persn wh tried hard t please everyne arund me. Whether it was my classmates,
teachers, r family members, I went ut f my way t make them happy. I wuld agree t d things I didn’t really
want t d, like lending my favrite bks that I was still reading t classmates wh asked, r sacrificing my wn
study time t help thers with their hmewrk.
One day, my classmate Lily asked me t help her with a difficult math prject. The prject was due in a week,
and it was ging t take up a lt f my time. I had my wn study plans and a big English test was arund the crner,
but I culdn’t bring myself t say n. S, I started spending hurs every day helping Lily. We wrked n the math
prblems, did research, and prepared the presentatin tgether.
As the days passed, I was getting mre and mre stressed. I was cnstantly tired frm staying up late t study
fr my English test after helping Lily. On the day f the English test, I was s sleepy and unfcused that I made a
第 24页/共 27页
lt f silly mistakes. When the results came ut, I gt a much lwer grade than I had expected. I was devastated (崩
溃的).
Lily, n the ther hand, gt a great grade n the math prject and was very happy. She thanked me, but I didn’
t feel the slightest bit f jy. Instead, I felt a sense f resentment (怨恨) building up inside me. I realized that I had
put my wn needs aside fr s lng t please thers, and it had finally had a negative effect n me.
That evening, I sat in my rm, thinking abut what had happened. I was tired f always being the ne t give
in and sacrifice fr thers. I decided that things had t change.
注意：
1. 续写词数应 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
The next day at schl, anther classmate, Tm, came t me with a request.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
After firmly saying n t Tm, I felt a strange mix f nervusness and relief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next day at schl, anther classmate, Tm, came t me with a request. He wanted me t jin his grup
fr a histry prject, which wuld require a significant amunt f my free time. Just a few days ag, I wuld have
immediately said yes withut hesitatin. But this time, lking at Tm’s expectant face, I summned up my
curage and said, “Tm, I really appreciate yu asking me, but I have my wn study schedule and persnal things
t take care f. I’m afraid I can’t jin yur grup.” Tm lked a bit surprised. He tried t persuade me, saying that
my ideas wuld be really helpful fr the prject. Hwever, I std my grund and plitely declined again.
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Paragraph 2:
After firmly saying n t Tm, I felt a strange mix f nervusness and relief. I was nervus because I was
wrried that Tm might be angry with me r that ther classmates wuld think I was selfish. But at the same time,
there was a huge sense f relief. I realized that it was kay t priritize my wn needs. T my surprise, a few days
later, Tm came t me again. He said that althugh he was a bit disappinted at first, he understd my decisin.
He even thanked me fr being hnest with him. Frm then n, I cntinued t be true t myself. I still helped thers
when I culd, but I n lnger ver-cmmitted.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述的是作者之前一直是一个喜欢让别人开心的人，尽管自己不愿意，
也会答应别人的请求，这种取悦别人的行为给作者带来了很大的困扰。最终作者决定改变自己，重新做回
自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天在学校，另一个同学 Tm 向我提出了一个要求。”可知，第一段可描写 Tm
向作者寻求帮助，作者因前一天拒绝 Lily 的求助已想好要拒绝 Tm 的请求，写作者拒绝 Tm 的请求，并说
服 Tm 的理由。
②由第二段首句内容“在坚定地拒绝了汤姆之后，我感到一种奇怪的既紧张又宽慰的感觉。”可知，第二段
可描写作者在拒绝别人之后的感觉以及作者的醒悟：应该把自己放在第一位。
2.续写线索：Tm 寻求帮助——作者拒绝——Tm 说服作者，遭受再次拒绝——作者感到紧张和宽慰——要
优先考虑自己——Tm 理解我——作者做真实的自己
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 需要：require/need/call fr
② 意识到：realize/be aware f/be cnscius f
③ 理解：understd/cmprehended
情绪类
① 感激：appreciate/be thankful t/shw gratitude t
② 吃惊：surprise/astnishment/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. He wanted me t jin his grup fr a histry prject, which wuld require a significant
amunt f my free time.（运用了 which 引导 非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. He tried t persuade me, saying that my ideas wuld be really helpful fr the prject（. 运用了现在分
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词作伴随状语）
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