江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(总分150分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置,否则不给分.
2.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上.
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上,作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,请保持答题纸清洁,不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the price f the case?
A. $25.B. $35.C. $50.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw was the weather during the wman’s hliday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a shp.B. At the airprt.C. In a museum.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Buy a bk.B. Get sme change.C. Return a bk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Husband and wife.C. Dctr and patient.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟,听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T brrw a bk.B. T return a bk.C. T change a bk.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Wait fr a call.
B. G t anther place.
C. Check n the cmputer.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman sund first?
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Thankful.
9. Why is Jnny praised?
A. Fr his prgress at schl.
B. Fr his perfrmance at hme.
C. Fr his kindness t his friends.
10 Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Jnny’s classmate.B. Jnny’s friend.C. Jnny’s teacher.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A famus painting.B. Sme unusual fd.C. An art exhibitin.
12 What will the man d tmrrw?
A. G t the gallery.B. Buy sme artwrk.C. Stay at hme.
13. What did Mark d in the mrning?
A. He visited the wman.
B. He wrked n his paper.
C. He spent time with his aunt.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. When des the man usually read?
A. Befre ging t bed at night.
B. Early in the mrning.
C. When traveling n the bus.
15. Hw many hurs des the man spend reading per week?
A. Abut three hurs.B. Abut fur hurs.C. Abut five hurs.
16. What kind f bks des the man like?
A. Lve stries.B. Travel bks.C. Science fictin.
17. What des the wman think f lve fictin?
A. It helps her relax.B. It wastes time.C. It can teach her a lt.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
A. Timmy.B. Mr. McKinney.C. Jhnsn.
19. Why des the speaker aplgize?
A. Fr the library hurs.B. Fr the hmewrk.C. Fr the cmputers.
20. What will take place n Saturday afternn?
A. A basketball game.B. A vlleyball game.C. A baseball game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bks That Celebrate Diverse Hlidays and Traditins
It’s imprtant t remember there are a diverse set f hlidays available t explre. Belw are a few bks that help intrduce children t different hliday cultures and traditins.
T Many Tamales by Gary St, illustrated by Ed Martinez
While helping her mther with Christmas celebratin, Maria is tempted t try n her mther’s diamnd ring. After getting caught up in the jy f the hliday and playing with her cusins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cusins cme up with a plan t eat all f the tamales, in hpes f finding the ring.
Tgether fr Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Frd, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a stry abut a little girl named Kayla wh wants t see her lder brther Khari cme hme s they can celebrate Kwanzaa tgether as a family. Khari is stuck at cllege when a snwstrm hits and his car breaks dwn. Will he make it hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thmas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This bk is a funny, nstalgic tale f Christmas Eve afternn thrugh Christmas night in Wales, and is full f unique imagery and petic prse. It will aruse a sense f familiarity fr sme yung readers while intrducing them t different aspects f Christmas traditins.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Srell, illustrated by Frane Lessac
The wrd tsaliheliga is used by members f the Cherkee Natin t express gratitude. This is an amazing stry that describes a jurney thrugh the seasns with a mdern-day Cherkee family. Cherkee histry and traditins are als wven int the stry in a very kid-friendly way.
21. What makes it difficult fr Khari t return hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A. A car crash.B. Delayed flights.C. Extreme weather.D. Academic pressure.
22. Wh prvides pictures fr A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A. Traci Srell.B. Ed Martinez.C. Dylan Thmas.D. Trina Schart Hyman.
23. The fur bks all infrm readers f ______.
A. hw t find hidden treasures at hmeB. hw t strengthen bnds with friends
C. the lifestyles f different ethnic grupsD. different hliday celebratins and custms
B
Rbert and Henry were ging hme fr lunch frm schl when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let’s g and see!”
“N.” said Henry, “let’s g hme quietly and nt meddle with(参与) this fight. We have nthing t d with it, and may get int truble. ”
“Yu are a cward, and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and ff he ran. Henry went straight hme, and in the afternn went back t schl, as usual. But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal.
Hwever, Henry knew that true curage was far mre than that. He knew that he shuld be afraid f nthing but ding wrng.
A few days later, Rbert was swimming with sme schlmates and gt ut f his depth. He struggled and cried fr help, but nbdy answered. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd and did nt even try t help him.
Rbert was ging dwn fast when Henry threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water. He reached Rbert just in time. With great effrt, and with much danger t himself, he brught Rbert t the riverbank and saved his life.
Rbert and his schlmates were ashamed f having called Henry a cward. They realized that he had mre curage than all f them.
Never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d bad.
24. What did Rbert want t d when he and Henry saw a fight?
A. T g away quietly.
B. T tell his friends abut the fight.
C. T watch a fight that was happening.
D. T meddle with sme trublemakers.
25. If smene calls yu a cward, it means that ________ .
A. yu can face danger by yurself.
B. yu are nt brave and easily scared.
C. yu aren't afraid f ding anything.
D. yu fllw thers in the face f danger.
26. What did Henry d when Rbert was in danger while swimming?
A. He jumped int the water t save him as sn as pssible.
B. He gt ut f the water and ran away.
C. He called the plice t help Rbert.
D. He cried fr help t ther bys.
27. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. The Meaning f True Curage
B. The Trubles f Being a Cward
C. The Cmmn Fears f Ding Wrng
D. The Imprtance f Listening t Others’ Advice
C
China has set new rules limiting the amunt f time children can play nline games. The rules limit children t just three hurs f nline game playing a week. That is ne hur between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. n Friday, Saturday and Sunday mst weeks.
Li Zhangu has tw children aged 4 and 8. Even thugh they d nt have smartphnes, they enjy playing nline games. Like many ther parents. Li is happy with new gvernment rules. But experts say it is unclear if such plicies can help prevent addictin t nline games. Children might just get addicted t scial media instead. In the end, experts say, parents shuld be the nes t set limits and supprt gd practice.
There has been a grwing cncern in China abut gaming addictin amng children. Gvernment reprts in 2018 fund that abut ne in ten Chinese children were addicted t the Internet. The new rules are part f an effrt t prevent yung peple frm spending t much time n unhealthy entertainment. That includes what fficials call the “irratinal fan culture”
Under the new rules, the respnsibility fr making sure children play nly three hurs a day as largely n Chinese gaming cmpanies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Cmpanies have set up real-name registratin systems t prevent yung users frm ging past game time limits. They have used facial recgnitin technlgy t check their identities. And they have als set up a prgram that permits peple t reprt what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming cmpanies may face if they d nt carry ut the plicies. And even if such plicies are perfrmed, it is als unclear whether they can prevent nline addictin.
A specialist treating Internet addictin expects abut 20 percent f children will find ways t break the rules by brrwing accunts f their lder relatives and find a way arund facial recgnitin. In his pinin, shrt-vide alps such as Duyin and Kuaishu are als very ppular in China. They are nt under the same restrictins as games.
28. When can children play games accrding t the new rules?
A. Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Friday.B. Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Tuesday.
C. Between 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. On Saturday.D. Between 10 p. m. and all p. m. On Thursday.
29. Accrding t experts, _________
A. the new rules can stp children’s addictin t scial media
B. cmpanies are mre respnsible fr kids ‘ beying the rules
C. the new rules will help prevent children playing nline games
D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time f nline games
30. What will children prbably d t battle with the new rules?
A. Design an advanced prgram.B. Use facial recgnitin systems.
C. Set up real-name registratin systems.D. Brrw accunts f their lder relatives.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rules Limiting Shrt-vide alpsB. Rules Limiting Vide Game Time
C. Rules Banning Irratinal Fan CultureD. Rules Breaking Additin t Scial Media
D
It’s summer, and schl-aged kids are finding all kinds f ways t have fun, frm a trip t the pl r playgrund t playing games with smart phnes. As a result, they are als frgetting sme f what they learned in schl, a phenmenn (现象) called “summer slide”. Frtunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice f fun.
Encurage reading every day. Make a special event ut f a trip t the public library, and let yur kids pick ut whatever interests them. Give yur kids a special treat fr every bk they finish. Help them set up a reading crner in their rm that’s quiet, cmfrtable and free f varius electrnic distractins. Best f all, give them the gift f yur wn example as an enthusiastic reader.
Anther way t make reading fun is t share a pem tgether. Pems by writers like Dr. Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun t read alud, and ften have a strng sense f humr that attracts children. Take turns reading them alud t each ther, talk abut what they mean, and see if yu can memrize yur favrites. Then have a cntest t see wh can write the best pem.
Summer is a great time t visit a learning place tgether. Children’s museums are specially designed t make learning fun and enjyable fr kids and let them practice essential skills. Or just take a walk tgether n ne f ur many nature paths, where yur children can use their reading skills t learn abut the plants, animals and gelgy arund them. And f curse, dn’t frget the special prgrams ffered by many lcal public libraries, alng with many ther learning materials fr kids f all ages.
32. Which f the fllwing can be named “summer slide”?
A. Having n idea hw t play cmputer games.
B. Frgetting hw t rganize a camping activity.
C. Failing t knw hw t g swimming in a pl.
D. Nt remembering hw t d a chemistry experiment in the lab.
33. What’s the best way t keep yur children reading?
A. Taking them t libraries ften.
B. Being an enthusiastic reader yurself.
C. Setting a reading crner in their rm.
D. Giving them a treat t encurage reading.
34. What d we knw abut the pems mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. They are easy t read alud.
B. They can be memrized by children.
C They are suitable fr bth adults and children.
D. They attract children with their sense f humr.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cause f summer slide.
B. Fun ways t prevent summer slide.
C. Ways t keep children active in summer.
D. The effects f summer slide n children.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may be surprised t learn that ne f yur best wellness tls is actually a jurnal (日记). Here are five benefits f jurnaling.
Jurnaling helps t reduce stress.
Jurnaling can be a great pressure-releasing device when we feel verwhelmed (不堪重负的). Sme research prves this. Fr example, in ne study, patients, families, and healthcare wrkers frm a hspital reprted a reductin in stress levels after cmpleting ne jurnaling exercise. ____36____
Jurnaling prvides a way t prcess emtins.
Yur emtins have a way f ppping up t the surface and affecting yur actins. Jurnaling gives yu the pprtunity t prcess yur emtins in a safe, cntained space. Naming the specific emtins yu’re experiencing and accepting them reduces their strength. ____37____
Jurnaling encurages space frm negative thughts.
When negative r wrried thughts appear, it’s easy t get caught up in their terrible stries. ____38____ This distance is frmally called cgnitive defusin (认知解离). The idea is that if yur thughts aren’t serving yu, yu dn’t have t believe them.
Jurnaling can help yu figure ut yur next step.
Writing dwn yur thughts and feelings abut a situatin is the first step in understanding hw best t mve frward. Maybe yur anger is a sign that yu need t set a strng bundary (界限) frm smene. ____39____ Seeing yur cncerns, questins and emtins in black and white gives yu a clearer picture f yur needs.
____40____
Think f yurself as a puzzle: Yu get t discver a different piece every single day. Jurnaling prvides a much-needed stp t help us rediscver urselves. We are cnstantly grwing. Jurnaling helps bear witness t these changes, making us knw urselves better.
A. Jurnaling deepens self-discvery.
B. Jurnaling shines a sptlight n invaluable things.
C. Or yur sadness is pushing yu t reach ut and strengthen yur cnnectins.
D. That way, difficult emtins becme less verwhelming and easier t manage.
E. When we write, we learn ur preferences, pain pints, fears, favrites, and dreams.
F. In a fllw-up study a year later, thse peple still used writing t deal with their stress.
G. Nting dwn yur thughts creates distance s as t cnsider them in a mre bjective way.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all began n a cld, rainy day.
Sarah, a pr single mther, was ____41____ t make ends meet (维持生计). While waiting fr the bus with her tw children, Sarah ____42____ an ld man sitting n a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his thin jacket prviding little prtectin against the ____43____ weather.
Sarah apprached the man and ____44____ him her cat. She knew it wuld make her cld, but the ____45____ f this stranger suffering while she had smething t give was t much t bear. ____46____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the cat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah knw that her simple act f kindness wuld make a huge ____47____ .
A man, wh saw the heartwarming exchange, tk a pht and ____48____ it n scial media. The pst quickly became a ____49____ , with thusands f peple sharing and ____50____ n Sarah’s genersity. Encuraged by her, peple began ____51____events t supprt thse less lucky. Schls added lessns n the ____52____ f helping thers, and businesses started a “pay it frward” prject, where peple culd buy mre and ____53____ the extra meal fr thse in need.
Reflecting n this unbelievable jurney, we can ____54____ur individual pwer, which may ____55____ an effect that wuld eventually reach every crner f the glbe.
41.
A. helpingB. strugglingC. cntinuingD. seeking
42.
A. came acrssB. left behindC. lked frD. turned t
43.
A. rainyB. clC. snwyD. freezing
44.
A. fferedB. lentC. threwD. caught
45.
A. feelingB. mvementC. actinD. thught
46.
A. AttractedB. CnfusedC. MvedD. Shcked
47.
A reactinB. appreciatinC. differenceD. impact
48.
A. madeB. publishedC. sharedD. gave
49.
A. stryB. symblC. chanceD. hit
50.
A. cmmentingB. arguingC. sayingD. dnating
51.
A. writingB. rganizingC. reprtingD. cmpsing
52.
A. creativityB. significanceC. strengthD. descriptin
53.
A. sellB. shareC. abandnD. leave
54.
A. expectB. recgnizeC. rememberD. admit
55.
A. buildB. createC. develpD. reject
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s next-generatin rcket t carry humans is expected t make ____56____ (it) flight arund 2027. It is an imprtant part f China’s ambitius plan t place its astrnauts ____57____ the mn. The new rcket will be abut 90 meters tall, ____58____ means it will be almst twice as tall as the Lng March 5, currently the ____59____ (big) in China’s rcket family.
The new rcket will be capable f carrying spaceship ____60____ (weigh) abut 27 tns int an Earth -mn rbit(轨道). It is intended fr the cuntry’s future manned spaceflights that ____61____ (carry) ut by a new-generatin spaceship. In the lng term, Lng March 9, China’s super-heavy rcket ____62____ is under develpment, will als jin the grup f the new rcket t transprt ____63____ (material) t the mn t build a lng-lasting base there.
China’s space authrities have a lng-term plan ____64____ (land) astrnauts n the mn and set up at least ne science statin there. They hpe t carry ut scientific research, develp lunar resurces ____65____ strengthen the natin’s space capabilities.
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节,满分 25分)
第一节 (每小题1分,满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。
66. Susan is a very ________ wman wh knws her wn mind.
67. The center is easily ________ t the general public.
68. I gt a ________ f fresh eggs this mrning.
69. Hearing the news, my immediate ________ was t call my father.
70. Yur eye prblems ________ an unhealthy lifestyle with yu in the last few mnths.
第二节(每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示,用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. The cmpany has n chice but t ________________ (削减,缩减)n stuff at the mment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. Peple try t avid public transprtatin delays by using their wn cars, and this_________ (转而) creates further prblems. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. Much t their parents’ relief, the bys eventually came hme, ________________ (安然无恙的). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. The illustratin in the textbk have ________________ (造成,引起,使发生) negative cmments in a large scale. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. Our next class will ________(采取……的形式) a debate. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
76. The manager agreed with me ________________(在一定程度上), but he didn’t apprve my suggestin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. Yur scial life must nt ________________ (挡道,妨碍)f yur study. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. The magazine ________________ (迅速流行) after the interview. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. I need t ________________ (还清)all my debt befre I leave the cuntry. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. Yu are welcme t ________________ (提出)yur pinins. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节(每小题1分,满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. When ________(face) with the difficulties and failures, I must vercme them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
82. S far, the gvernment ________ (dnate) large amunts f materials t the affected areas (受灾地区). (所给词的适当形式填空)
83. If envy is allwed t grw vilently, it’s ____________ (destry) t all excellence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
84. Luckily, the yung man was nly slightly ________ (injure) in the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
85. The pr harvest caused prices t rise _________(sharp). (所给词的适当形式填空)
86. It is ________ (bear) that the weather is s ht! (所给词的适当形式填空)
87. The ________ (majr) f nline users are psitive abut the influences f the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
88. The gd news is that if cancers are sptted early there’s a high chance f________ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
89. She decided that as a scientist she had a ________ (respnsible) t her fellw citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
90. The purpse f this meeting is t increase students’ ________ (aware) f envirnmental prtectin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
91. 由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为,学校决定举行“building a greener campus”活动。假定你是李华,你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书,督促学生积极行动起来,保护校园环境。
内容如下:1. 写信目的;
2. 活动原因;
3. 活动建议(节约能源,垃圾分类,植树等 );
4. 呼吁加入。
注意:词数 80 词左右。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
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