2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（深圳专用）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（深圳专用）（解析版），共16页。
1. 本试卷共两部分,共46小题,满分75分,考试时间70分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第I 卷 （选择题）
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Brn in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible t the sund f a table tennis ball 1 the grund. Her parents nticed this and encuraged her t try playing. After a few days f training, she fund that she really enjyed it. “I felt I had sme 2 ,” she tld China Daily.
When Sun jined the natinal team’s reserve squad ( 预 备 队 ) , she was excited and encuraged. Her favurite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becming a wrld tp player. Hwever, she faced difficulties alng the way. At the 2021 Tky Olympics, she suffered 4 lsses because she didn’t win the gld medal in the wmen’s singles. “I wasn’t well-runded enugh,” she said. “But I learned a lt frm thse lsses.” Since then, she has experienced mre 5 , but she never gives up.
“Never giving up and having curage can make a gd athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me ging.”
At the 2023 Singapre Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun 7 three gld medals. They’re the wmen’s singles, dubles, and mixed dubles. She became the first athlete t achieve this. Nw Sun’s name is at the tp f the wmen’s singles, wmen’s dubles and mixed dubles.
Sun is happy t see strng players frm ther cuntries. “They 8 me t imprve,” she said. At a speech t teenagers, she als encurages 9 players t stay fcused and keep their lve. “If yu 10 lve table tennis, never give up, n matter what difficulties yu will meet, ” she said.
1．A．breakingB．cnnectingC．hittingD．heating
2．A．talentB．tasksC．tlsD．time
3．A．cared frB．suffered frmC．wrried abutD．dreamed f
4．A．futureB．hugeC．hiddenD．expected
5．A．grwthB．funC．failuresD．trips
6．A．instructinsB．priceC．distanceD．gals
7．A．praisedB．wnC．cheeredD．shared
8．A．payB．allwC．pushD．find
9．A．freignB．yungC．littleD．lcal
10．A．trulyB．suddenlyC．thankfullyD．quietly
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。
1．句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。
breaking打破 ；cnnecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据“the sund f a table tennis grund”可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。
2．句意：她说：“我觉得自己有一些天赋。”
talent天赋 ；tasks任务 ；tls工具 ；time时间。根据“After a few days f training, she fund that she really enjyed it.”可知，前文提到她训练后喜欢上了乒乓球，可知这里是觉得自己有天赋。故选A。
3．句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶级选手。
cared fr照顾 ；suffered frm遭受 ；wrried abut担心 ；dreamed f梦想。根据“becming a wrld tp player”可知，此处是说她梦想成为顶尖选手。故选D。
4．句意：在 2021年东京奥运会上，她因为没有赢得女子单打金牌而遭受了巨大的失败。
future未来的 ；huge巨大的 ；hidden隐藏的 ；expected预期的。根据“she didn’t win the gld medal in the wmen’s singles”可知，没拿到金牌是巨大失败，故选B。
5．句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。
grwth成长 ；fun乐趣 ；failures失败 ；trips旅行。根据“but she never gives up”及前文经历，可知此处指经历了更多失败。故选C。
6．句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。
instructins指示 ；price价格 ；distance距离 ；gals目标 。根据“and dreams keep me ging.”可知，此处指让她前进的原因，和dreams并列，应该是目标。故选D。
7．句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。
praised赞扬 ；wn赢得 ；cheered欢呼 ；shared分享。根据“three gld medals”可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。
8．句意：她说：“她们促使我进步。”
pay支付 ；allw允许 ；push推动，促使 ；find找到。根据“Sun is happy t see strng players frm ther cuntries”可知，此处指其他国家强手促使她进步。故选C。
9．句意：在对青少年的一次演讲中，她也鼓励年轻球员专注并保持热爱。
freign外国的 ；yung年轻的 ；little小的 ；lcal当地的。根据“At a speech t teenagers”可知，此处是鼓励年轻球员。故选B。
10．句意：她说：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。”
truly真正地 ；suddenly突然 ；thankfully感激地 ；quietly安静地。根据“never give up, n matter what difficulties yu will meet”可知，此处指真正热爱乒乓球，就不要放弃。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Carline lked at her watch. There were just ten minutes befre the Spring Cup equestrian cmpetitin (马术比赛) started. She saw Sphie and her hrse Blssm. Carline was wrried, because she knew that Blssm was ging t win again. And then her dad wuld sell her hrse Applewind.
The cmpetitin started. Sphie was first. Carline was next. But after a sharp turn, frm the crner f her eye she saw Sphie fell ff Blssm. She seemed t break her rib (肋骨). But Carline needed t fcus n the cmpetitin first.
A few mments later Carline finished the rund. She lked up at the screbard. She was first! She wn!
“I knew that yu were ging t win!” Fred said t his sister at the finish line.
“I’m s happy,” said Carline, “but I nly wn because Blssm was sick. Next time, I wn’t be s lucky.”
“Maybe Blssm will be sick again,” Fred said.
“What d yu mean?” asked Carline.
Fred replied. “Well, with a little help she can be sick...”
“Fred, what are yu talking abut?” Carline shuted.
Fred tld Carline that he put sleeping pills in Blssm’s water.
“Lk, I’m srry abut Sphie and all that, but I did it fr yu.”
“Oh Fred!” Carline cried. “D yu think I want t win like that?”
“But I nly wanted t help yu.”
“Fred! Thank gdness Sphie nly brke a rib. Thank gdness she didn’t break mre. Thank gdness she’s nt dead!”
Fred started crying. “I’m really srry. I didn’t think.”
“That’s alright, Fred,” Carline said. “I knw yu did it fr me. But we have t tell everyne the truth. I dn’t want the Cup. Nt like this!”
11．What did Carline’s father prbably say t her befre the cmpetitin?
A．“Yu are my sweet daughter.”B．“N winning cup, n Applewind.”
C．“Applewind is better than Blssm.”D．“Friendship first, cmpetitin secnd.”
12．Why did Fred put sleeping pills in Blssm’s water?
A．He thught it was exciting t d.B．He disliked Sphie’s riding skills.
C．He tried t make Carline happy.D．He wanted Blssm t get mre rest.
13．Hw did Carline’s feelings change in the stry?
①wrried ②scared ③disappinted ④happy
A．②→①→③B．①→④→③C．②→①→④D．①→④→②
14．What kind f girl is Carline?
A．Kind and hnest.B．Brave and respnsible.
C．Careful and patient.D．Helpful and cnfident.
15．What des the stry mainly teach us?
A．True victry shuld be achieved fairly.B．Family always care fr us in difficult times.
C．Winning cmpetitins requires secret plans.D．Friendship is mre imprtant than cmpetitins.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了Carline在马术比赛中赢得奖杯后，发现Fred通过不正当手段帮助她获胜，最终她选择揭露真相，体现了真正的胜利应该公平竞争的主题。
11．推理判断题。根据“Carline was wrried, because she knew that Blssm was ging t win again. And then her dad wuld sell her hrse Applewind.”可知，Carline担心Blssm再次获胜，因为那样她爸爸就会卖掉她的马Applewind，由此可推断在比赛前她爸爸可能说过如果不赢得奖杯，就会卖掉Applewind。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Fred tld Carline that he put sleeping pills in Blssm’s water. ‘Lk, I’m srry abut Sphie and all that, but I did it fr yu.’”可知，Fred把安眠药放进Blssm的水里是为了帮助Carline，想让她开心，因为如果Carline不赢得比赛，她的马就会被卖掉。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Carline was wrried, because she knew that Blssm was ging t win again. And then her dad wuld sell her hrse Applewind.”可知，一开始她很担心。根据“I’m s happy,”可知，之后她很开心；根据“I knw yu did it fr me. But we have t tell everyne the truth. I dn’t want the Cup. Nt like this!”可知，她坚决要说出真相，不想要这个奖杯，说明赢得比赛后得知真相，感到震惊和失望。所以她的情感变化是担心→开心→失望。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据Carline在得知Fred的行为后，表示不愿意以这种方式赢得比赛，并且要求告诉大家真相，可以看出她是一个善良且诚实的人。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Carline虽然赢得了比赛，但得知是因为Fred用不正当手段（给对手的马放安眠药）才获胜后，她决定说出真相，不要这个奖杯，这告诉我们真正的胜利应该是通过公平的方式获得的。故选A。
B
In the Taishan Muntain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandng prvince, a rbtic dg was tested. Its main jb was t carry heavy lads, such as garbage, acting as a “prter”(脚夫) n the muntain and reducing the need fr human wrkers.
Every year, Taishan Muntain receive millins f visitrs. These turists prduced nearly 24,000 tns f waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Muntain made it harder and mre cstly t clean and transprt the garbage as large machines culdn’t be used and the garbage had t be cllected by hand.
T slve this prblem, the scenic area tested rbtic dgs fr waste cllectin. The tested rbtic dgs were sme f the fastest and mst advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) rbts n the market. They culd crss bstacles (障碍) easily, keep gd balance, and carry heavy lads fr a lng time.
Tests were carried ut ver three days at the base, middle and tp f the muntain. The rbtic dgs, equipped with a shelf and carg (货物) bx that culd carry 30 t 40 kilgrams, were tested fr climbing ability and lad-bearing capacity (容量) n the challenging terrain.
Results shwed that they culd reach the tp f the muntain frm the base within tw hurs, while the average time fr adult turists nt carrying a heavy lad was arund fur hurs. The rbts culd perate fr fur t six hurs n a full charge. During the tests, the rbtic dgs fit ver 80 percent f the muntain’s terrain.
Many turists were attracted by these rbtic dgs. Wang Yang, a turist frm Heilngjiang Prvince, said, “I saw it climbing and tk a pht with it. It’s truly amazing.”
16．What is the main jb f the rbtic dg in the Taishan Muntain scenic area?
A．T guide turists.B．T carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．T clean the scenic area directly.D．T prtect the envirnment.
17．Why is it difficult t clean and transprt the garbage in Taishan Muntain?
A．Because there are t many turists.
B．Because the garbage is t heavy.
C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines t help them d cleaning.
D．Because the turists dn’t cperate with the cleaners.
18．Which f the fllwing is nt mentined abut the rbtic dg?
A．Its appearanceB．Its capacityC．Its clrD．Its functin
19．What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A．Rbtic dgs are mre suitable fr lng-distance muntain climbing.
B．Rbtic dgs can replace all human wrkers in muntain-related wrk.
C．With a full charge, rbtic dgs can make at least tw rund trips n the muntain.
D．The rbtic dgs may greatly imprve the efficiency f garbage cllectin.
20．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this passage?
A．EnvirnmentB．TechnlgyC．TurismD．Entertainment
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main jb was t carry heavy lads, such as garbage, acting as a ‘prter’ (脚夫) n the muntain and reducing the need fr human wrkers.”可知，机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Muntain made it harder and mre cstly t clean and transprt the garbage as large machines culdn’t be used and the garbage had t be cllected by hand.”可知，因为地形复杂导致无法使用大型机械来帮忙清理。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main jb was t carry heavy lads”、第四段“The rbtic dgs, equipped with a shelf and carg (货物) bx that culd carry 30 t 40 kilgrams”可知，文中提到机器狗的功能、外观和容量，但未提及其颜色。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段“Results shwed that they culd reach the tp f the muntain frm... fit ver 80 percent f the muntain’s terrain.”可知，第五段显示机器狗速度是普通游客的两倍，且续航4-6小时，说明其效率可能大幅提升垃圾收集工作。故选D。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。故文章核心为科技产品，故我们可能会在报纸的科技板块找到这篇文章。故选B。
C
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are changing t paper prducts. Using paper is cnsidered t be better than plastic. Hwever, it is harmful t the envirnment, t.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees, as yu knw, are gd fr the envirnment. They can slw dwn climate (气候) change. An increase in the use f paper bags need t cut dwn mre trees.
Secndly, the prductin f paper things requires mre energy and water. Abut 10 percent mre energy and fur times as much water is used t prduce a paper bag than a plastic ne. Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a new paper bag. Prducts made frm recycled paper are als ften shrt-lived.
Furthermre, paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre fuel (燃料) t transprt. Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a larger amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly way is t avid single-use things altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. By increasing the use f these items, yu can greatly reduce yur thrwaway waste and truly make ur earth a greener place!
21．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph I refer t?
A．Using plastic straws.B．Using plastic bags.
C．Using paper prducts.D．Using single-use things.
22．What des the writer think f the recycled paper?
A．It saves energy and water.B．It seems nt t be a gd idea.
C．It is better than single-use paper.D．It’s easy t make by recycling prcess.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．It is believed that paper prducts are better than plastic prducts.
B．Aviding single-use things is the mst useful fr envirnmental prtectin.
C．The transprtatin f plastic prducts csts mre than that f paper prducts.
D．The prductin f paper bags and straws will cut dwn a large number f trees.
24．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
25．What is the writer’s main purpse f writing this passage?
A．T intrduce the disadvantages f paper prducts.
B．T cmpare paper prducts with plastic prducts.
C．T explain why paper prducts are bad fr the envirnment.
D．T call n peple t use prducts in an envirnment-friendly way.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质产品对环境的负面影响，并呼吁人们减少一次性用品的使用，转而使用更环保的替代品。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Using paper is cnsidered t be better than plastic. Hwever, it is harmful t the envirnment, t.”可知，使用纸也对环境有害。划线词“it”指的是使用纸制品。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a new paper bag.”可知，作者认为使用再生纸似乎并不是一个好主意。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre fuel t transprt.”可知，塑料产品的运输成本低于纸制品，因此C选项错误。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段将纸质产品与塑料产品进行对比；最后一段总结，全文是“总—分—总”结构。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“The mst envirnment-friendly way is t avid single-use things altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts.”可知，作者的主要写作目的是呼吁人们以环保的方式使用产品。故选D。
三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。
What is a gal? Gal is smething that can make us knw where we will arrive. 26
Great peple make it clear the kind f their life. They imagine what their life shuld be like and set certain gals. We cntrl ur life by setting gals. 27 Think f it this way. There are tw drivers. One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map. He can drive straight there surely withut any wasted time. 28 He starts ff at the same time frm the same place. But he drives aimlessly arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il. Which driver d yu want t be?
29 And they get there by setting gals and making plans. Unsuccessful peple usually just let life happen by accident. Gals aren’t difficult t set and they aren’t difficult t reach. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
Research shws it’s mre pssible t achieve a gal when we write it dwn. 30 They are harder t frget. Als when yu write yur gals in yur wn way, yu are able t make yurself realize situatin that will bring yu nearer t yur gal.
A．Yu must decide what yu achieve.
B．The ther driver has n gal, r a map.
C．Written gals can be reviewed usually.
D．Successful peple decide what they want in life.
E．It’s like having a sign t shw us where we want t g.
F．S it is necessary t set a gal if we hpe life will be like what we want.
【答案】26．F 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了目标的重要性以及如何通过设定目标来掌控生活。文章通过比喻和对比，说明了有目标和没有目标的人之间的区别，并强调了写下目标的重要性。
26．根据文章第1段“ Gal is smething that can make us knw where we will arrive.”可知，目标是能让我们知道自己将到达哪里的东西，所以该处总结了设定目标的必要性，选项F“因此，如果我们希望生活像我们想要的那样，就有必要设定一个目标”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据文章第2段“Think f it this way. There are tw drivers. One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map.”和“But he drives aimlessly arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il.”可知，这里是指目标就像一个指路的标志，所以选项E“就像有个指示牌告诉我们要去哪里”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据文章第2段“There are tw drivers. One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map.”可知，这里需要补充另一个司机的对比情况。选项B“另一个司机没有目标，也没有地图”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据文章第3段“And they get there by setting gals and making plans.”可知，这里需要补充一个关于成功人士的句子。选项D“成功人士决定他们生活中想要的东西”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据最后一段“Research shws it’s mre pssible t achieve a gal when we write it dwn.”可知，这里需要补充一个关于写下目标的句子。选项C“写下的目标通常可以被回顾”符合语境。故选C。
四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tm和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文是根据五位同学的爱好和需求，为他们选择合适的徒步路线。
31．根据“Lucy is interested in ecsystem. She wants t enjy the view alng the trail n a bike.”可知，露西对生态系统很感兴趣。她想骑着自行车欣赏沿途的景色。选项B“鲲鹏径第二段：第二段在宝安区。这条路线连接了几个绿地和创新园区。它还经过九围湿地公园，那里有一个观鸟小屋。在这一段骑车很合适。”与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据“Kate wants t take phts f rcks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking.”可知，凯特想在徒步旅行时拍摄岩石的照片，但她没有什么徒步旅行的经验。选项A“鲲鹏径第一段：第一段从凤凰山开始。整体难度适中，适合初学者。沿途还有许多形状各异的岩石。它非常适合摄影。”与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据“Anna is a fan f wild animals. She als wants t hike thrugh an area filled with fruit trees.”可知，安娜是野生动物的爱好者。她还想徒步穿过一片种满了果树的区域。选项D“鲲鹏径第七段：第七段从塘朗山一直延伸到梅林山。该段的前半部分被荔枝树包围。此外，塘朗山绿道还可以近距离观赏野生猴子。”与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据“Tm is an experienced hiker and he wants t chse a challenging rute with castal views.”可知，汤姆是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者，他想选择一条具有挑战性的、能看到海岸景色的路线。选项F“鲲鹏径第十九段：十九段被认为是中国最美的八条海岸线之一。这条路很艰难，但风景很美。一路上，你会看到美丽的风景和蔚蓝的天空，海浪拍打着岩石。”与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据“Mike hpes t take a walk with his grandparents while visiting sme famus universities.”可知，迈克希望和爷爷奶奶一起散步，同时参观一些著名的大学。选项C“鲲鹏径第六段：第六段是深圳大沙河绿道的一部分。这一段地势平坦，容易行走，适合所有年龄段的人徒步旅行。徒步旅行者还可以欣赏到一些著名大学的美景，如深圳大学。”与之匹配。故选C。
第II 卷 （非选择题）
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号的单词的适当形式。
On February 6th, 2025, an utstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, knwn 36 the “Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 37 (spend) his life making his cuntry strnger. Brn in 1926 in Guangdng, he saw China’s difficulties when he was yung and decided t serve the cuntry thrugh science.
In 1958, Huang 38 (chse) t help develp China’s first nuclear submarine. Fr the next 30 years, he and his team started frm nthing and 39 (vercme) many difficulties t build the cuntry’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 40 (success). As a result, China became ne f the 41 (cuntry) that culd make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stp.
Even as an ld man, Huang kept wrking t imprve submarine technlgy. At the age f 90, he still went t his ffice every day. In 2019, he wn China’s 42 (high) hnr, the Republic Medal, but gave 43 his prize mney t help students and scientists.
Huang Xuhua’s stry reminds us that real heres dn’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 44 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly prtected his cuntry fr many years. Tday, his example inspires many peple t wrk hard, lve ur natin, and turn small dreams int big achievements. As he nce said, “The future belngs t yung peple 45 cnnect their hearts t China’s grwth.” Let’s carry frward his spirit— because every effrt, n matter hw small, can shape ur natin’s destiny.
【答案】
36．as 37．spent 38．was chsen 39．vercame 40．successfully 41．cuntries 42．highest 43．away 44．hiding 45．wh
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。
36．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”……根据“Huang Xuhua, ‘Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines’”可知， be knwn as固定短语，意为“被誉为；被称作”。结合所给内容，用as符合语境。故填as。
37．句意：黄旭华一生致力于让国家更强大。根据“Huang Xuhua...(spend) his life making his cuntry strnger.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
38．句意：1958年，黄旭华被选中参与研发中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“In 1958, Huang...(chse) t help develp China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，“Huang”和“chse”之间是被动关系，表示“被选中”，要用被动语态。句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Huang，be动词用was，chse的过去分词是chsen。故填was chsen。
39．句意：在接下来的30年里，他和他的团队白手起家，克服了许多困难，建造出了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“he and his team started frm nthing and...(vercme) many difficulties t build the cuntry’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，start用的是过去式started，所以vercme也用过去式，vercme的过去式是vercame。故填vercame。
40．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造完成并成功进行了测试。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested...(success).”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“tested”，success是名词，其副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
41．句意：因此，中国成为了能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。根据“China became ne f the...(cuntry) that culd made nuclear submarines.”可知，“ne f +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，cuntry是可数名词，其复数形式是cuntries。故填cuntries。
42．句意：2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉——共和国勋章。根据“he wn China’s...(high) hnr, the Republic Medal”可知，这里表示最高荣誉，要用high的最高级形式highest，意为“最高的”。故填highest。
43．句意：但他把奖金捐赠出去，用于帮助学生和科研人员。根据“but prize mney t help students and scientists.”可知，原文描述黄旭华对奖金的处理方式，“give away”是固定短语，意为“捐赠；赠送”。故填away。
44．句意：就像一艘隐藏在海浪之下的潜艇，多年来他默默地守护着自己的国家。根据“Like a submarine...(hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves”可知，这里用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“submarine”，表示“隐藏着的”状态，hide的现在分词是hiding。故填hiding。
45．句意：正如他曾经说过的：“未来属于那些心系祖国发展的年轻人。”根据“The future belngs t yung their hearts t China’s grwth.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“yung peple”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，昨天你的英国朋友Tny发来邮件：“听说2024年12月中国春节申遗成功了，我非常好奇你家是如何度过第一个非遗春节的，可以和我分享一下吗？”请根据以下提示内容，给Tny写一封回信。
提示内容：
1. 介绍一下你家今年过春节的活动；（至少三点）
2. 谈谈你对春节申遗成功的看法；（至今两点）
3. 邀请Tny明年来中国和你一起过春节。
注意事项：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。
提示词：the Intangible Cultural Heritage非物质文化遗产 add t the list 列入名单 reunin团聚
Dear Tny.
I’m glad t hear frm yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I’d lve t share hw we celebrated this special Spring Festival with yu.
This year, we had a wnderful Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, when ur family gathered fr the reunin dinner, dumplings were the star dish. We als decrated ur huse with traditinal red lanterns and Spring Festival cuplets. In the evening, we watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala tgether.
I’m extremely delighted that the Spring Festival was added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. It nt nly preserves ur traditins but als prmtes Chinese culture glbally.
I warmly invite yu t experience this jyful festival with me in China next year!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表达收到邮件的喜悦，并表明乐意分享自家如何庆祝春节的意愿，引出下文；
第二步，详细陈述庆祝春节的活动；
第三步，表达对春节申遗成功的看法；
第四步，发出诚挚邀请，希望托尼来年能到中国与自己共度春节。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly … but als … 不但……而且……
②invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
[高分句型]
①On New Year’s Eve, when ur family gathered fr the reunin dinner, dumplings were the star dish. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I’m extremely delighted that the Spring Festival was added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. (宾语从句)
31 Lucy is interested in ecsystem. She wants t enjy the view alng the trail n a bike.
32 Kate wants t take phts f rcks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking.
33 Anna is a fan f wild animals. She als wants t hike thrugh an area filled with fruit trees.
34 Tm is an experienced hiker and he wants t chse a challenging rute with castal views.
35 Mike hpes t take a walk with his grandparents while visiting sme famus universities.
Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 1
Sectin 1 starts frm the Fenghuang Muntain. With an verall mderate (中等的) difficulty, it is suitable fr beginners. There are als many rcks f different shapes alng the way. It is perfect fr phtgraphy.
B．Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 2
Sectin 2 is in Ba’an District. This rute (路线) cnnects several green spaces and innvatin parks (创新园区). It als passes thrugh Jiuwei Wetland Park, which has a bird-watching hut. It is suitable fr cycling in this sectin.
C． Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 6
Sectin 6 is part f the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway. This sectin is flat and easy t walk, making it suitable fr peple f all ages t hike. Hikers can als enjy beautiful scenery f sme famus universities such as the Shenzhen University.
D．Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 7
Sectin 7 stretches frm Tanglang Muntain t Meilin Muntain. The first half f the sectin is surrunded by lychee trees. Besides, the Tanglang Muntain Greenway ffers clse-up views f wild mnkeys.
E. Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 11
Sectin 11 a highly challenging hiking rute. It traverses (穿越) the Wutng Muntain, the highest peak in Shenzhen. Hikers can enjy breathtaking views f the muntains. It is als a gd place t see the beauty f sunrise and sunset.
F. Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 19
Sectin 19 is cnsidered as ne f China’s eight mst beautiful castlines. The trail is f great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing. Alng the way, yu’ll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rcks.