2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（海南专用）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（海南专用）（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. B
【原文】1. I just bught this vilin at a yard sale.
2. Lucy enjys wearing traditinal Chinese clthes.
3. Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere when yu g n a trip.
4. T keep healthy, Mary always eats an apple after lunch.
5. Lk at the panda. Hw cute it is!
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.A. I dn’t like it.B. Yes, I have.C. Gd idea.
【答案】B
【原文】Have yu ever visited the Great Wall?
7.A. Gd luck.B. Yes, I’d like t.C. Have a gd time.
【答案】A
【原文】We’re ging t have a ftball match with Class 1.
8.A. I’m nt sure.B. Nt at all.C. N prblem.
【答案】C
【详解】Culd yu just tell Alex t call me back later?
9.A. I dn’t knw.B. OK. Thank yu.C. Never mind.
【答案】B
【原文】By the way, dn’t frget t take yur passprt.
10.A. Five kilmeters.B. At nine ’clck.C. Three hurs.
【答案】C
【原文】Hw lng des the speech last?
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。
请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11. What’s wrng with Grandma Lee?
A. She hurt her arms.B. She hurt her legs.C. She hurt her hands.
12. Wh was in Grandma Lee’s huse when she was hurt?
A. Her neighbrs.B. Her sn.C. Her granddaughter.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Where are yu ging?
W: I’m ging t the hspital t visit Grandma Lee.
M: What’s the matter with her?
W: She fell ver at hme and hurt her legs yesterday mrning. Luckily, it wasn’t serius.
M: Was she alne at that time?
W: Her sn went t the supermarket. Only her seven-year-ld granddaughter was there. The girl asked their neighbrs fr help.
M: I see. Let’s visit her tgether.
请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
13. Why wn’t Linda cme t Peter’s party?
A. Because she has t study fr a test.
B. Because she has t help her mm d chres.
C. Because she has t lk after her grandfather.
14. What time will the party begin?
A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
15. What will Peter d next?
A. Take ut the rubbish.B. D his hmewrk.C. Sweep the rms.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【原文】W: Have yu made any plans fr yur birthday, Peter?
M: Yes, Mm. I’m ging t have a birthday party tmrrw.
W: Did yu invite all yur friends?
M: Of curse. But Linda and Jim wn’t cme.
W: Why?
M: Linda has t study fr a math test and Jim has t lk after his grandfather in the hspital.
W: All right. When will yur friends arrive?
M: At abut 7:00 p.m. The party is ging t start at 7:30 p.m.
W: I see. Did yu sweep the rms?
M: Oh, n. I frgt it. I’ll d it nw.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Han Mei cmes frm ________.
A. HaikuB. SanyaC. Danzhu
17. Han Mei spent ________ days climbing all f the five muntains.
A. 5B. 7C. 10
18. Han Mei climbed the muntains at night because ________.
A. it was ht in the daytime
B. she was busy in the daytime
C. there were few peple at night
19. What did Han Mei d when she felt tired?
A. She called her parents.
B. She asked thers fr help.
C. She had sme drinks and fruit.
20. Hw did Han Mei feel while climbing Munt Hua?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Excited.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【原文】Han Mei is a cllege student frm Haiku. She likes climbing muntains. During the summer hliday in 2023, she climbed all f the five great muntains in China. And she finished it in seven days! It is said that Han Mei is the first persn t d that in her cllege. Sn everybdy in the cllege knew her.
Han Mei climbed the muntains with ther climbers at night, because the weather was ht in the daytime. When she felt tired and wanted t give up, she wuld buy sme drinks and fruit t cheer up. Then she kept n climbing. Of the five muntains, Munt Hua is her favrite. Als, she thinks it’s the mst dangerus. But Han Mei wasn’t afraid f it. She was excited all the way.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. It was a cld and cludy afternn at ________ end f winter.
A. theB. anC. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那是冬季结束前的一个寒冷多云的下午。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表特指；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。at the end f“在……的末尾/结束时”。故选A。
22. My friends and I ften g swimming ________ summer. We have great fun.
A. atB. nC. in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的朋友和我经常在夏天去游泳。我们玩得很开心。
考查时间介词。at+具体的时间点；n+具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；in+世纪、年、月、季节等。空后“summer”是季节，应用介词in。故选C。
23. Mre and mre freign peple have cme t China nly because ________ like Chinese culture.
A. theirB. theyC. them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：越来越多的外国人来中国只是因为他们喜欢中国文化。
考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词的主格；them他们，人称代词的宾格。根据“ Chinese culture.”可知，此处指他们喜欢中国文化，作主语应用主格they。故选B。
24. —Peter, ________ yu hand in yur hmewrk by Friday?
—OK. N prblem.
A. mustB. canC. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——彼得，你能在星期五之前交作业吗？ ——好的。没问题。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以，能；shuld应该。根据语境和回答“OK. N prblem.”可知，问句提问“你能在周五之前交作业吗？”。故选B。
25. —________ des it take yu t get t schl every day?
—Fr abut 15 minutes.
A. Hw farB. Hw muchC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你每天到学校要花多长时间？——大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw much多少（钱），对数量或价格提问； Hw lng多长时间，对一段时间提问。“Fr abut 15 minutes.”是一段时间，应用Hw lng引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
26. Cffee is ne f ________ drinks in the western cuntries. They drink it every mrning.
A. the mst ppularB. mre ppularC. ppular
【答案】A
【解析】句意：咖啡是西方国家最受欢迎的饮料之一。他们每天早上都喝。
考查形容词最高级的用法。结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，ne f the mst ppular drinks“最受欢迎的饮料之一”。故选A。
27. —What did yur friend David d last week?
—He tured in Hainan and ________ the beautiful weather there.
A. enjyB. enjysC. enjyed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的朋友大卫上周做了什么？——他去海南旅游了，他享受那里的好天气。
考查时态。根据动词“tured”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
28. Amy ________ a bk when her aunt visited her family yesterday.
A. was readingB. is readingC. read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天，当她的姑姑去看望她的家人时，艾米正在看书。
考查时态。根据“ bk when her aunt visited her family yesterday”可知，“看书”是过去姑姑来访时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。故选A。
29. —Ben, can yu tell me ________ lst weekend?
—We went t vlunteer in ur cmmunity.
A. hw yu went thereB. what yu didC. wh yu played with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——本，你能告诉我上个周末你做了什么吗？——我们去社区做志愿者。
考查宾语从句的用法。hw yu went there你是怎么去的；what yu did你做了什么；wh yu played with你和谁一起玩了。根据答语“We went t vlunteer in ur cmmunity.”可知，此处是在询问本上周末做了什么事情，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
30. ________ everybdy is here, let’s begin ur meeting.
A. SinceB. WhileC. Althugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；While在……期间；Althugh虽然，尽管。“everybdy is here”是“begin ur meeting”的原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I arrived, it was early mrning and it was raining. I 31 the east, the sky was becming grey. I gt ut f the car, went 32 a gate and walked alng a dark path. There was 33 t see, but I knew it was there.
After abut a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. I asked 34 I was ging the right way. He knew where I was ging. He replied yes and said I 35 there in five minutes. Finally, I came t sme rcks and stpped. I lked ver them, but it was silent and there was n 36 f it.
Suddenly, the rain stpped and the cluds 37 . The sun rse behind me and shne n the rcks. Far belw me, the grund fell away and dwn t a river. I was lking acrss ne f the wnders f the 38 wrld—the Grand Canyn.
I lked dwn t the Clrad River, a silver stream nearly ne mile belw me. If yu put the tw tallest buildings in the wrld n tp f each ther at the bttm f the canyn (峡谷), they still wuld nt reach the tp. Then I lked acrss t 39 side f the canyn. It was abut fifteen miles away, maybe mre. Finally, I lked t my left and t my right, and n bth sides the canyn went far away fr mre than 200 miles. The Grand Canyn was nt just big. It was huge!
I remained by the canyn fr abut half an hur, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyn the greatest wnder f the wrld?” I 40 knw the answer. What d yu think?
31．A．lked tB．lked frC．lked after
32．A．verB．tC．thrugh
33．A．smethingB．nthingC．everything
34．A．ifB．whereC．when
35．A．will getB．wuld getC．will reach
36．A．signB．birdC．ntice
37．A．drppedB．clearedC．tidied
38．A．naturalB．spiritualC．actual
39．A．therB．antherC．the ther
40．A．certainlyB．hardlyC．pssibly
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲了作者去看大峡谷路路上的所见所闻、大峡谷的奇伟壮观以及作者的自问的感想。
31．句意：我向东望去，天空正慢慢变成灰色。
lked t望去；lked fr寻找；lked after照顾。根据“the east”可知，此处表示向东方望去，lk t符合语境。故选A。
32．句意：我下车，穿过大门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。
ver越过；t朝向；thrugh穿过。根据“the gate”可知，此处表示从物体的内部空间穿过，thrugh符合语境。故选C。
33．句意：这里什么都看不到，但是我知道它就在这里。
smething某事，某物；nthing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“ alng a dark path”可知天黑，此处表示什么东西都看不到。故选B。
34．句意：我问他，我走的路是否正确。
if是否；where在哪里，表示地点；when什么时候，表示时间。根据“I was ging the right way.”可知询问走的路是否正确。故选A。
35．句意：他回答说，走的路是正确的，我五分钟后就能到那。
will get得到，一般将来时；wuld get过去将来时；will reach到达， 一般将来时。根据“He replied yes and said in five minutes.”可知主句是一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去式，故从句的时态为过去将来时。故选B。
36．句意：我向那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。
sign信号，标志；bird鸟；ntice通知。根据“but it was silent and there was n... f it.”可知一片寂静，还是看不见它，there is n sign f...“没有……的迹象”。故选A。
37．句意：突然之间，雨停了，云散了。
drpped掉落；cleared (烟雾等）开始消失；tidied整理。根据“the rain stpped”可知，此处表示雨停了，云散了，cleared符合语境。故选B。
38．句意：我正眺望自然界的奇观之一——科罗拉多大峡谷。
natural自然的；spiritual精神的；actural真正的。根据“the Grand Canyn”可知是自然界的奇观。故选A。
39．句意：我朝大峡谷的另一面望去。
ther其他的，另外的；anther另一个；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“ f the canyn”可知，此处表示大峡谷的另一面，表示两者中的另一个。故选C。
40．句意：我当然知道。
certainly无疑，确定；hardly几乎不；pssibly可能地。根据“I remained by the canyn fr abut half an hur, and I asked myself, ‘Is the Grand Canyn the greatest wnder f the wrld?’”可知，作者在此处驻足了半个小时，作者的答案是肯定的。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recently, a lt f freigners cme t visit China. Here are the travel feelings psted by three blggers (博主) n the Internet.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Where is Katie frm?
A．Canada.B．America.C．Australia.
42．Which city did Sandy and Jhn bth visit?
A．Beijing.B．Xi’an.C．Chengdu.
43．What can we infer (推断) frm Sandy’s experience?
A．Chinese fd is ppular nly in Xi’an and Chengdu.
B．Mre and mre Australians will cme t China just fr fd.
C．Chinese fd is very much lved fr its rich tastes.
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passages?
A．Freigners dn’t like the lifestyle in China.
B．China has delicius fd and a safe envirnment.
C．Only big cities in China are wrth visiting.
45．What is the main idea f the three passages?
A．Three freign blggers’ experiences and feelings during their trips in China.
B．Hw t travel and eat in China.
C．The differences between China and ther cuntries.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了三个外国人在中国旅游的经历和感受。
41．细节理解题。根据“I’m Katie frm America and have been in China fr a while.”可知，我是来自美国的凯蒂，已经在中国待了一段时间了。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“I’m Jhn frm Canada and had an amazing time in Chengdu.”及“Later in Chengdu, I was brave enugh t try maptfu.”可知，桑迪和约翰都访问过成都。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“The crispy (酥脆的) bread filled with sft, tasty meat was s delicius. I culdn’t stp eating it. Later in Chengdu, I was brave enugh t try maptfu. The mment it tuched my tngue (舌头), the ht taste made my taste buds (味蕾) wake up. I really lve Chinese fd nw!”可推知，中国菜因其丰富的味道而备受喜爱。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The crispy (酥脆的) bread filled with sft, tasty meat was s delicius.”及“Plice are ften seen n the street, and safety cameras are everywhere.”可知，中国有美味的食物和安全的环境。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“I’m Sandy frm Australia, and my recent trip t China was a fd lver’s dream!”和句子“I’m Jhn frm Canada and had an amazing time in Chengdu.”以及“I’m Katie frm America and have been in China fr a while.”可知，本文介绍了三位外国博主在中国旅行期间的经历和感受。故选A。
B
Internatinal Paper Cutting Cmpetitin
T further develp the culture f paper cutting and help teenagers becme mre creative, we invite middle schl students aged 13—19 frm all ver the wrld t take part in the cmpetitin and shw their excellent wrks t the public.
Size: The size f each entry (作品) must be n bigger than B2-size (51.5 cm×72.8cm ).
Entry fee: Free.
Rules: One entry per persn.
Entries must be riginal (原创的) and unpublished (未出版的).
★All entries must be sent t Mr. Wang’s ffice (N. 3 Middle Schl, Fugujie Rad, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100032) between May 1st and May 31st. Please write yur schl name, natinality and hme address n a piece f paper and send it with yur entry.
PRIZES
·1st Prize / 1 winner/ A trphy (奖杯) and ¥10,000
·2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trphy and ¥5,000
·3rd Prize / 1 winner/ A trphy and ¥3,000
·Prizes fr Excellence /5 winners/ A trphy and ¥1,000 fr each
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mr. Wang at 010-05148477.
46．Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A．Lén, 15, France.B．Rajesh,11, India.C．Wu Ling, 9, China.
47．What must students d in rder t jin the cmpetitin?
A．Send tw entries t Mr. Wang.
B．Hand in their entries after 31st May.
C．Make sure the entry is in B2-size r smaller.
48．Which f the fllwing persnal infrmatin shuld be given?
①The student’s schl name. ②The student’s grade.
③The student’s hme address. ④The student’s natinality.
A．①②④B．②③④C．①③④
49．Hw many prize winners will be there in the cmpetitin?
A．Five.B．Eight.C．Eleven.
50．This reading material (材料) is prbably taken frm the ________ sectin f a website.
A．Sprts NewsB．Safe and HealthC．Culture and Art
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际剪纸竞赛的相关内容。
46．推理判断题。根据“we invite middle schl students aged 13—19 frm all ver the wrld t take part in the cmpetitin”可知，13到19岁的中学生可以参加比赛。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“The size f each entry (作品) must be n bigger than B2-size (51.5 cm×72.8cm ).”可知，作品一定不能大于B2-size。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Please write yur schl name,natinality and hme address n a piece f paper and send it with yur entry.”可知，要写下校名、国籍和家庭住址。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“1st Prize / 1 winner/ A trphy (奖杯) and ¥10,000·2nd Prize/1 winner/ A trphy and ¥5,000·3rd Prize / 1 winner/ A trphy and ¥3,000·Prizes fr Excellence /5 winners/ A trphy and ¥1,000 fr each”可知，共有八名获奖者。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“Internatinal Paper Cutting Cmpetitin”可知，这是国际剪纸竞赛，故是文化和艺术方面的内容。故选C。
C
Did yu knw that vcabulary is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu can cmmunicate successfully, even if the grammar is nt cmpletely perfect.
Hwever, ne cmmn prblem is learning new wrds and then frgetting them. S when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment. Des this ften happen t yu? The reasn fr this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt wrk if yu dn’t have a very gd memry.
The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully is t learn new wrds and use them at nce. Yu can d this with a very simple exercise. Every time yu learn a new wrd, fr example, frm an English lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk. Writing is mre active than just reading a definitin (释义). Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.
Imagine yu just learn the wrd “generus”, write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus (adjective), definitin—giving r willing t give freely. Example ne, frm the article: Thanks fr paying fr my dinner, yu’re very generus. Example tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal shelter n weekends. It’s best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnect in with the new wrd. The next day, read yur vcabulary nte bk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd. It’s helpful fr yu t remember it: These tw simple steps—writing the wrd and using it at nce—help yu remember and use new wrds.
D yu have a vcabulary ntebk? If nt, start nw.
51．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The prblem.B．The new wrd.C．The cnversatin.
52．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing steps f taking vcabulary ntes?
①Make yur wn example sentence.
②Write the wrd, its English definitin r translatin.
③Cpy an example sentence frm the article r dictinary.
④Read yur ntebk again and add ne mre example sentence.
A．②③①④B．②③④①C．③②①④
53．Hw can we make the best example sentences accrding t the writer?
A．By cnnecting them with ur life.
B．By adding wrds frm the article.
C．By explaining wrds’ definitins.
54．Which f the fllwing pinin will the writer mst prbably agree with?
A．Vcabulary is nt s imprtant as grammar.
B．Reading a definitin is mre active than writing.
C．The best way t remember new wrds is t use them.
55．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Ways f Learning New Wrds
B．Abilities f Creating Examples
C．Suggestins n Using Grammar
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。
51．词义猜测题。根据“S when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来它，所以“it”代替上文的“a new wrd”。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.”和“The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd.”可知，做单词笔记的正确顺序是写出单词及其英文定义或翻译→从文章或字典中抄一个例句→自己造例句→再读一遍笔记本，再加一个例句。正确的顺序是②③①④，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“It’s best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnect in with the new wrd”可知，应将新单词与生活相结合，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully is t learn new wrds and use them at nce.”可知，记住这些新词的最好方法是立刻使用它们。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Humans have kept animals as pets fr tens f thusands f years, but have yu ever imagined we wuld have rbtic pets in the future?
Jean-Lup Rault, PhD, is an animal scientist at the University f Melbure in Australia. 56 “The Tamagtchi in the early 1990s was really the first rbtic pet, and nw sme big cmpanies have imprved it a lt.” Rault tld ABC News.
57 “Yu dn’t have t feed it. Yu dn’t have t walk it. 58 And yu can g n hlidays withut feeling bad,” Rault said.
It’s nt clear whether r nt rbt pets wuld cmpletely replace real nes. 59 When a Japanese rbt seal (海豹) called Par was intrduced t hspital patients, it helped imprve their mds (心情) and build scial relatinship.
60 “If we get used t a rbtic cmpanin (同伴) that desn’t need fd, water r exercise, perhaps it will change hw humans care abut ther living beings,” Rault said.
S are dgs and cats a thing f the past as Rault says? Perhaps fr future pet wners with a clse cnnectin t technlgy, this might be the case.
A．It wn’t make a mess in yur huse.
B．There are a lt f benefits (好处) fr a rbtic pet.
C．The future life f living animals is wrrying.
D．He believes rbt cmpanins are ging t be ur new pets.
E．But sme studies shw that the smart machines are helpful.
F．Hwever, rbtic pets may affect (影响) ur attitudes (态度) tward living animals.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．E 60．F
【导语】本文主要讨论了未来可能出现的机器人宠物。
56．根据“Jean-Lup Rault,...‘The Tamagtchi in the early 1990s was really the first rbtic pet, and nw sme big cmpanies have imprved it a lt.’”可知，此处应与Rault对于机器宠物的看法有关。选项D“他认为机器人伙伴将成为我们的新宠物。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“‘Yu dn’t have t feed it. Yu dn’t have t walk ’”可知，此处应是总述机器人宠物有很多优点。选项B“机器人宠物有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“‘Yu dn’t have t walk yu can g n hlidays withut feeling bad,’”可知，此处应是与机器人宠物的具体的优点有关。选项A“它不会弄乱你的家。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“When a Japanese rbt seal (海豹) called Par was intrduced t hspital patients, it helped imprve their mds (心情) and build scial relatinship.”可知，此处应是引出机器人宠物在实际应用中的积极作用。选项E“但有些研究表明，智能机器是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“‘If we get used t a rbtic cmpanin (同伴) that desn’t need fd, water r exercise, perhaps it will change hw humans care abut ther living beings,’Rault said.”可知，此处应是与人类对待其他生物的态度有关。选项F“然而，机器人宠物可能会影响我们对活生生的动物的态度。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节（共8小题，41至45每小题1分；46、47每小题2分；48小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university. On May 30th, 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. They will wrk in Tiangng Space Statin fr abut five mnths.
Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi. The news inspired (激励) him. At that time, he dreamed f being an astrnaut like Yang. Gui trained hard fr his dream.
In his free time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He als enjys keeping a diary and calligraphy (书法). He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
In the eyes f his students, Gui is hard-wrking. “During his training, he keeps reading ur essays (论文). Smetimes during dinner time, he wuld call me t give advice n my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” ne f his students says. Gui is als ppular with his cwrkers. “He is always utging and we never see him wrry abut anything,” his cwrkers say.
Gui sets a gd example t everyne. It is said that sme teachers ften tell their students abut Gui’s stry. They encurage them t dream big and study hard.
Task I: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
61. ________62. ________63. ________64. ________65. ________
Task II: Answer the fllwing questins.
66. When did Gui Haicha fly the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft t space?
_________________________________________________
67. What des Gui Haicha usually d befre he ges t bed?
_________________________________________________
68. What d yu think f Gui Haicha? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
_________________________________________________
【答案】61. teacher 62. 37 63. swimming 64. helpful 65. dreams 66. On May 30th, 2023.
67. He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
68. I think Gui Haicha is a gd example fr us t learn. He is wrk-wrking, utging and helpful. As a teenager, he dreams big and wrks hard t make his space dream cme true. As a teacher, he always helps his students and encurages them t achieve their dreams.
【解析】本文主要介绍了桂海潮实现他飞往太空的梦想的故事。
61.根据文中“Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university.”可知，桂海潮不仅是一名宇航员，还是一所大学的老师，故填teacher。
62.根据文中“Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986.”可推测，桂海潮37岁，故填37
63.根据文中“In his free time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming.”可知，他喜欢做一些运动，如跑步、骑自行车和游泳，故填swimming。
64.根据文中“In the eyes f his students, Gui is hard-wrking…He is really a helpful teacher and I like him”可知，在学生眼里，桂海潮是个勤奋并且乐于助人的老师，故填helpful。
65.根据文中“They encurage them t dream big and study hard.”可知，鼓励他们远大梦想，努力学习，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填dreams。
66.根据文中“On May 30th, 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space.”可知，2023年5月30日，他与景海鹏、朱阳柱等乘坐神舟十六号飞船飞向太空，故填On May 30th, 2023.
67.根据文中“He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.”可知，他经常在睡前写些东西，故填He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
68.开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Gui Haicha is a gd example fr us t learn. He is wrk-wrking, utging and helpful. As a teenager, he dreams big and wrks hard t make his space dream cme true. As a teacher, he always helps his students and encurages them t achieve their dreams.
写作（满分20分）
“节约”是我们中华民族的传统美德。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你身边的浪费现象，介绍你生活中的节约行为，并号召大家一起传承和发扬这一美德。
提示： fd waste, water waste, eat up, ...
要求：
1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2．根据提示进行写作，并作适当发挥。
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4．80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Saving is the traditinal virtue f ur Chinese natin. Hwever, all kinds f waste in life can be seen at times
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Saving is the traditinal virtue f ur Chinese natin. Hwever, all kinds f waste in life can be seen at times.
Sme students arund me dn’t like saving things. When they eat ut, sme always rder mre fd than they need. What’s wrse, they dn’t take leftvers hme. When they g shpping, they always get plastic bags. Others even frget t turn ff the lights when they leave.
I’m against wasting. I always eat up all the fd. I just rder the fd accrding t my need. When I g shpping, I always use clth bags instead f plastic bags and buy what I really need. I always remember t turn ff the tap after washing hands. Besides, reusing ld things in daily life is als a gd idea.
Saving things is necessary and imprtant. I hpe there will be mre and mre peple saving frm very little things.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写出浪费行为在生活中很常见。
第二步，写出了一些人在生活中的浪费行为；
第三步，写出了我个人在生活中的节俭行为。
第四步，写结语，号召大家一起传承和发扬这一美德。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s wrse更糟糕的的是
②frget t d sth.忘记做某事
③instead f而不是
④remember t d sth.记得做某事
[高分句型]
①When they g shpping, they always get plastic bags. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②I always remember t turn ff the tap after washing hands.（remember t d sth.记得做某事）
I’m Sandy frm Australia, and my recent trip t China was a fd lver’s dream! In Xi’an, I had the muth-watering rujiam. The crispy (酥脆的) bread filled with sft, tasty meat was s delicius. I culdn’t stp eating it. Later in Chengdu, I was brave enugh t try maptfu. The mment it tuched my tngue (舌头), the ht taste made my taste buds (味蕾) wake up. I really lve Chinese fd nw!
Hey! I’m Jhn frm Canada and had an amazing time in Chengdu. The panda center was the mst interesting part. Watching pandas play and eat bamb was s much fun. I als visited Jinli Old Street, tasting lcal snacks like red il wntn (馄饨). The slw life made me feel s relaxed.
I’m Katie frm America and have been in China fr a while. I must say, it’s really safe here! In my hme twn, I’d be wrried walking alne at night. But in China, I can hang ut arund after midnight withut fear. Plice are ften seen n the street, and safety cameras are everywhere. Once, I left my phne n a park seat. When I rushed back, it was still there!